Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was the founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation of women dedicated to helping the poor. Considered one of the 20th Century's greatest humanitarians, she was canonized as Saint Teresa of Calcutta in 2016.

Mother Teresa

(1910-1997)

Who Was Mother Teresa?

Nun and missionary Mother Teresa, known in the Catholic church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, devoted her life to caring for the sick and poor. Born in Macedonia to parents of Albanian-descent and having taught in India for 17 years, Mother Teresa experienced her "call within a call" in 1946. Her order established a hospice; centers for the blind, aged and disabled; and a leper colony.

Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa’s Family and Young Life

Mother Teresa was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, the current capital of the Republic of Macedonia. The following day, she was baptized as Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu.

Mother Teresa’s parents, Nikola and Dranafile Bojaxhiu, were of Albanian descent; her father was an entrepreneur who worked as a construction contractor and a trader of medicines and other goods. The Bojaxhius were a devoutly Catholic family, and Nikola was deeply involved in the local church as well as in city politics as a vocal proponent of Albanian independence.

In 1919, when Mother Teresa — then Agnes — was only eight years old, her father suddenly fell ill and died. While the cause of his death remains unknown, many have speculated that political enemies poisoned him.

In the aftermath of her father's death, Agnes became extraordinarily close to her mother, a pious and compassionate woman who instilled in her daughter a deep commitment to charity. Although by no means wealthy, Drana Bojaxhiu extended an open invitation to the city's destitute to dine with her family. "My child, never eat a single mouthful unless you are sharing it with others," she counseled her daughter. When Agnes asked who the people eating with them were, her mother uniformly responded, "Some of them are our relations, but all of them are our people."

Education and Nunhood

Agnes attended a convent-run primary school and then a state-run secondary school. As a girl, she sang in the local Sacred Heart choir and was often asked to sing solos. The congregation made an annual pilgrimage to the Church of the Black Madonna in Letnice, and it was on one such trip at the age of 12 that she first felt a calling to religious life. Six years later, in 1928, an 18-year-old Agnes Bojaxhiu decided to become a nun and set off for Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto in Dublin. It was there that she took the name Sister Mary Teresa after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.

A year later, Sister Mary Teresa traveled on to Darjeeling, India, for the novitiate period; in May 1931, she made her First Profession of Vows. Afterward, she was sent to Calcutta, where she was assigned to teach at Saint Mary's High School for Girls, a school run by the Loreto Sisters and dedicated to teaching girls from the city's poorest Bengali families. Sister Teresa learned to speak both Bengali and Hindi fluently as she taught geography and history and dedicated herself to alleviating the girls' poverty through education.

On May 24, 1937, she took her Final Profession of Vows to a life of poverty, chastity and obedience. As was the custom for Loreto nuns, she took on the title of "Mother" upon making her final vows and thus became known as Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa continued to teach at Saint Mary's, and in 1944 she became the school's principal. Through her kindness, generosity and unfailing commitment to her students' education, she sought to lead them to a life of devotion to Christ. "Give me the strength to be ever the light of their lives, so that I may lead them at last to you," she wrote in prayer.

'Call Within a Call'

On September 10, 1946, Mother Teresa experienced a second calling, the "call within a call" that would forever transform her life. She was riding in a train from Calcutta to the Himalayan foothills for a retreat when she said Christ spoke to her and told her to abandon teaching to work in the slums of Calcutta aiding the city's poorest and sickest people.

Since Mother Teresa had taken a vow of obedience, she could not leave her convent without official permission. After nearly a year and a half of lobbying, in January 1948 she finally received approval to pursue this new calling. That August, donning the blue-and-white sari that she would wear in public for the rest of her life, she left the Loreto convent and wandered out into the city. After six months of basic medical training, she voyaged for the first time into Calcutta's slums with no more specific a goal than to aid "the unwanted, the unloved, the uncared for."

Missionaries of Charity

Mother Teresa quickly translated her calling into concrete actions to help the city's poor. She began an open-air school and established a home for the dying destitute in a dilapidated building she convinced the city government to donate to her cause. In October 1950, she won canonical recognition for a new congregation, the Missionaries of Charity, which she founded with only a handful of members—most of them former teachers or pupils from St. Mary's School.

As the ranks of her congregation swelled and donations poured in from around India and across the globe, the scope of Mother Teresa's charitable activities expanded exponentially. Over the course of the 1950s and 1960s, she established a leper colony, an orphanage, a nursing home, a family clinic and a string of mobile health clinics.

In 1971, Mother Teresa traveled to New York City to open her first American-based house of charity, and in the summer of 1982, she secretly went to Beirut, Lebanon, where she crossed between Christian East Beirut and Muslim West Beirut to aid children of both faiths. In 1985, Mother Teresa returned to New York and spoke at the 40th anniversary of the United Nations General Assembly. While there, she also opened Gift of Love, a home to care for those infected with HIV/AIDS.

Mother Teresa’s Awards and Recognition

In February 1965, Pope Paul VI bestowed the Decree of Praise upon the Missionaries of Charity, which prompted Mother Teresa to begin expanding internationally. By the time of her death in 1997, the Missionaries of Charity numbered more than 4,000 — in addition to thousands more lay volunteers — with 610 foundations in 123 countries around the world.

The Decree of Praise was just the beginning, as Mother Teresa received various honors for her tireless and effective charity. She was awarded the Jewel of India, the highest honor bestowed on Indian civilians, as well as the now-defunct Soviet Union's Gold Medal of the Soviet Peace Committee. In 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her work "in bringing help to suffering humanity."

Criticism of Mother Teresa

Despite this widespread praise, Mother Teresa's life and work have not gone without its controversies. In particular, she has drawn criticism for her vocal endorsement of some of the Catholic Church's more controversial doctrines, such as opposition to contraception and abortion. "I feel the greatest destroyer of peace today is abortion," Mother Teresa said in her 1979 Nobel lecture.

In 1995, she publicly advocated a "no" vote in the Irish referendum to end the country's constitutional ban on divorce and remarriage. The most scathing criticism of Mother Teresa can be found in Christopher Hitchens' book The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice , in which Hitchens argued that Mother Teresa glorified poverty for her own ends and provided a justification for the preservation of institutions and beliefs that sustained widespread poverty.

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When and How Mother Teresa Died

After several years of deteriorating health, including heart, lung and kidney problems, Mother Teresa died on September 5, 1997, at the age of 87.

Mother Teresa’s Letters

In 2003, the publication of Mother Teresa’s private correspondence caused a wholesale re-evaluation of her life by revealing the crisis of faith she suffered for most of the last 50 years of her life.

In one despairing letter to a confidant, she wrote, "Where is my Faith—even deep down right in there is nothing, but emptiness & darkness—My God—how painful is this unknown pain—I have no Faith—I dare not utter the words & thoughts that crowd in my heart—& make me suffer untold agony." While such revelations are shocking considering her public image, they have also made Mother Teresa a more relatable and human figure to all those who experience doubt in their beliefs.

Mother Teresa’s Miracles and Canonization

In 2002, the Vatican recognized a miracle involving an Indian woman named Monica Besra, who said she was cured of an abdominal tumor through Mother Teresa's intercession on the one-year anniversary of her death in 1998. She was beatified (declared in heaven) as "Blessed Teresa of Calcutta" on October 19, 2003, by Pope John Paul II .

On December 17, 2015, Pope Francis issued a decree that recognized a second miracle attributed to Mother Teresa, clearing the way for her to be canonized as a saint of the Roman Catholic Church. The second miracle involved the healing of Marcilio Andrino, a Brazilian man who was diagnosed with a viral brain infection and lapsed into a coma. His wife, family and friends prayed to Mother Teresa, and when the man was brought to the operating room for emergency surgery, he woke up without pain and was cured of his symptoms, according to a statement from the Missionaries of Charity Father.

Mother Teresa was canonized as a saint on September 4, 2016, a day before the 19th anniversary of her death. Pope Francis led the canonization mass, which was held in St. Peter's Square in Vatican City. Tens of thousands of Catholics and pilgrims from around the world attended the canonization to celebrate the woman who had been called “the saint of the gutters” during her lifetime because of her charitable work with the poor.

“After due deliberation and frequent prayer for divine assistance, and having sought the counsel of many of our brother bishops, we declare and define Blessed Teresa of Calcutta to be a saint, and we enroll her among the saints, decreeing that she is to be venerated as such by the whole church,” Pope Francis said in Latin.

The Pope spoke about Mother Teresa’s life of service in the homily. ”Mother Teresa, in all aspects of her life, was a generous dispenser of divine mercy, making herself available for everyone through her welcome and defense of human life, those unborn and those abandoned and discarded," he said. "She bowed down before those who were spent, left to die on the side of the road, seeing in them their God-given dignity. She made her voice heard before the powers of this world, so that they might recognize their guilt for the crime of poverty they created."

He also told the faithful to follow her example and practice compassion. “Mercy was the salt which gave flavor to her work, it was the light which shone in the darkness of the many who no longer had tears to shed for their poverty and suffering,” he said, adding. "May she be your model of holiness."

Since her death, Mother Teresa has remained in the public spotlight. For her unwavering commitment to aiding those most in need, Mother Teresa stands out as one of the greatest humanitarians of the 20th century. She combined profound empathy and a fervent commitment to her cause with incredible organizational and managerial skills that allowed her to develop a vast and effective international organization of missionaries to help impoverished citizens all across the globe.

Despite the enormous scale of her charitable activities and the millions of lives she touched, to her dying day, she held only the most humble conception of her own achievements. Summing up her life in characteristically self-effacing fashion, Mother Teresa said, "By blood, I am Albanian. By citizenship, an Indian. By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus."

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QUICK FACTS

  • Name: Teresa
  • Birth Year: 1910
  • Birth date: August 26, 1910
  • Birth City: Skopje
  • Birth Country: Macedonia
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Mother Teresa was the founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation of women dedicated to helping the poor. Considered one of the 20th Century's greatest humanitarians, she was canonized as Saint Teresa of Calcutta in 2016.
  • Christianity
  • Astrological Sign: Virgo
  • Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
  • Nacionalities
  • Macedonian (Macedonia)
  • Albanian (Albania)
  • Interesting Facts
  • On religious pilgrimage at the age of 12, Mother Teresa experienced her calling to devote her life to Christ.
  • Through her own letters, Mother Teresa expressed doubt and wrestled with her faith.
  • Mother Teresa was canonized after the Vatican verified two people's claims of having experienced miracles through her.
  • Death Year: 1997
  • Death date: September 5, 1997
  • Death City: Calcutta
  • Death Country: India

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us !

CITATION INFORMATION

  • Article Title: Mother Teresa Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/religious-figures/mother-teresa
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: February 24, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • Do not wait for leaders; do it alone, person to person.
  • God doesn't require us to succeed; he only requires that you try.
  • Keep the joy of loving God in your heart and share this joy with all you meet, especially your family.
  • Before you speak, it is necessary for you to listen, for God speaks in the silence of the heart.
  • Little things are indeed little, but to be faithful in little things is a great thing.
  • If we really want to love, we must learn how to forgive.
  • Give yourself fully to God. He will use you to accomplish great things on the condition that you believe much more in His love than in your own weakness.
  • Speak tenderly to them. Let there be kindness in your face, in your eyes, in your smile, in the warmth of your greeting. Don't only give your care, but give your heart as well.
  • Everybody today seems to be in such a terrible rush, anxious for greater developments and greater riches and so on, so that children have very little time for their parents. Parents have very little time for each other and in the home begins the disruption of peace in the world.
  • There is a terrible hunger for love. We all experience that in our lives-the pain the loneliness. We must have the courage to recognize it. The poor you may have right in your own family. Find them. Love them.
  • Like Jesus, we belong to the world not living for ourselves but for others. The joy of the Lord is our strength.

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Mother Teresa

By: History.com Editors

Published: February 26, 2024

Mother Theresa

Mother Teresa was a Roman Catholic nun and founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, an organization that serves the poorest of the world’s population. An ethnic Albanian, born in what is now Macedonia, she lived and worked in India for nearly seven decades and became a citizen of that country. Her dedication to helping the poorest and sickest communities in Kolkata (then Calcutta) earned Mother Teresa widespread fame and numerous honors, including the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.

Childhood and Move to India

Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, in what is now Skopje, North Macedonia; at the time it was part of the Ottoman Empire. Her family was of Albanian descent; her father, a reasonably successful merchant, died when she was just eight years old. After his death, the family struggled financially, but her mother instilled in young Agnes the importance of leading a Christian life and serving the less fortunate.

At the age of 12, Agnes first felt a calling to become a nun and devote her life to God. She left home at the age of 18 and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish Catholic order with missions in India. She received training near Dublin, where she began learning English, before traveling to Kolkata (then known as Calcutta), India in late 1928. She took her first vows as a nun in May 1931, and received a new name: Teresa, after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. In 1937, when she took her final vows, she became known as Mother Teresa.

'Call Within a Call'

From 1931 to 1948, Mother Teresa taught geography, history and catechism at St. Mary’s High School in Kolkata. She learned Bengali and Hindi, and eventually became the school’s principal. She also regularly visited the city’s slums and saw how suffering increased there during the devastating famine in 1943, which killed hundreds of thousands of people in India’s Bengal province.

In September 1946, Mother Teresa experienced what she described as a “call within a call” while riding on a train within India. In response, she sought and received permission from her superiors to leave the convent school and live and work in the slums among the city’s sickest and poorest residents. With this move, Mother Teresa began wearing what would become her trademark garb: a white sari with a blue border, later adopted as the habit for the other nuns who worked alongside her.

The Order of the Missionaries of Charity 

In 1950, Mother Teresa received permission from the Holy See to found her own order, the Missionaries of Charity. The order’s purpose was to help the poor while living among them, sharing their experience and treating them with kindness, compassion and empathy, but never pity. Mother Teresa and those who joined her order built various facilities as an open-air school, housing for orphan children, nursing homes for lepers and hospices for terminally ill patients.

Mother Teresa’s order expanded over the years to serve communities outside Kolkata, and in 1965, received permission from Pope Paul VI to expand internationally. It opened its first center in the United States in 1971 in New York City, and would eventually reach around 90 countries.

As her work earned her international renown, Mother Teresa was awarded honors including the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize (1971) and the Nehru Prize for her promotion of international peace and understanding (1972). In 1975, she was featured on the cover of TIME magazine and called one of the world’s “living saints.”

Nobel Peace Prize and Criticism

In 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for what the prize committee cited as her “work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress in the world, which also constitute a threat to peace.” By that time, the Missionaries of Charity included more than 1,800 nuns and 120,000 lay workers, working in more than 80 centers in India and more than 100 other centers internationally. The following year, the Indian government awarded Mother Teresa the Bharat Ratna, the country’s highest civilian honor.

Despite her numerous honors and widespread fame and admiration, Mother Teresa became a target of criticism as well. She held hard-line conservative views against divorce, contraception and abortion , as well as highly traditional views about the role of women in society. Some critics cast doubt on the level of hygiene and care at some of her order’s facilities; others accused her of trying to convert the people she served to Christianity.

Declining Health, Death and Sainthood 

After suffering a heart attack in 1989, Mother Teresa attempted to resign as head of the Missionaries of Charity but was returned to that office by a nearly unanimous vote; hers was the only dissent. In 1997, her worsening health forced her permanent retirement, and the order chose an Indian-born nun, Sister Nirmala, to replace her. Mother Teresa suffered cardiac arrest and died on September 5, 1997, in Kolkata, just days after her 87th birthday.

As the world mourned Mother Teresa’s death, Pope John Paul II issued a special dispensation to speed the process of her canonization, or becoming a saint. In 2003, he beatified Mother Teresa after an Indian woman attributed her recovery from stomach cancer to Mother Teresa’s intercession, which the Vatican recognized as a miracle.

Twelve years later, the Holy See recognized a second miracle, after a Brazilian man recovered from a life-threatening brain infection after his family prayed to Mother Teresa. In September 2016, Pope Francis I officially declared Mother Teresa a saint 19 years after her death—a markedly fast pace for modern times.

“She made her voice heard before the powers of this world, so that they might recognize their guilt for the crime of poverty they created,” the Pope said in the canonization ceremony, held in St. Peter’s Square in Vatican City .

Mother Teresa - Biographical. The Nobel Prize .

Eric Pace, “Mother Teresa, Hope of the Despairing, Dies at 87.” The New York Times , September 6, 1997.

Kathryn Spink. Mother Teresa: A Complete Authorized Biography , (Harper Collins, 1997).

Elisabetta Povoledo, “Mother Teresa Is Made a Saint by Pope Francis.” The New York Times , September 3, 2016.

Mallika Kapur and Sugam Pokharel, “‘Troubled individual:’ Mother Teresa no saint to her critics.” CNN , September 4, 2016.

mother teresa biography essay

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Essay on Mother Teresa for Students and Children

500+ words essay on mother teresa.

Essay on Mother Teresa: There are many humanitarian in the history of the world. Out of the blue, Mother Teresa stood in that crowd of people. She is a lady of great caliber who spends her whole life serving the poor and needy people. Although she was not an Indian still she came to India to help its people. Above all, in this essay on Mother Teresa, we are going to discuss the various aspects of her life.

Mother Teresa was not his actual name but after becoming a nun she received this name from the church after the name of St. Teresa. By birth, she was a Christian and a great believer of God. And due to this reason, she chooses to become a Nun.

Essay on Mother Teresa

The Beginning of Mother Teresa’s Journey

Since she was born in a Catholic Christian family she was a great believer of God and humanity. Although she spends most of her life in the church she never imagines herself to be a nun one day. When she visited Kolkata (Calcutta), India after completing her work in Dublin her life completely changed. For 15 consecutive years, she enjoyed teaching children.

Along with, teaching school children she worked hard to teach the poor kids of that area. She started her journey of humanity by opening an open-air school where she started teaching poor children. For years she worked alone without any funds but still continues to teach students.

Her Missionary

For doing this great work of teaching poor and helping needy people she wants a permanent place. This place will serve as her headquarters and a place where poor and homeless can take shelter.

So, with the help of the church and the people, she established a missionary where poor and homeless can live and die in peace. Later on, she manages to open several schools, homes, dispensaries, and hospitals through her NGO both in India and overseas countries.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Death of Mother Teresa and Memorial

She was an angel of hope for the people but death spares no one. And this gem died serving people in Kolkata (Calcutta). Also, on her death the whole nation shred tears in her memory. With her death the poor, needy, homeless, and weak again become orphans.

Many memorials were made in her honor by the Indian people. Apart from that, foreign countries also make several memorials to give tribute to her.

mother teresa biography essay

In conclusion, we can say that in the beginning, it was a difficult task for her to manage and teach poor children. But, she manages those hardships delicately. In the beginning, of her journey, she uses to teach poor kids using a stick by writing on the ground. But after years of struggle, she finally manages to arrange the necessary things for teaching with the help of volunteers and some teachers.

Later on, she established a dispensary for poor people to die in peace. Due to her good deeds, she earns great respect in the heart of Indians.

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The Life and Work of Mother Teresa Essay (Biography)

Vision of the society, contribution to the society, meaning of the historical figure, works cited.

The day when the world becomes free of all its issues will probably never come. However, it does not mean that one should give up all the aspirations to make it a better place. There are numerous examples of people doing small changes every day and changing the lives of others gradually. If every individual has made their responsibility and capability clear, then the task of making the world a better place for everyone would not seem to be impossible. The purpose of this essay is to consider the life and contribution of the most inspiring women of all times, Mother Teresa.

Agnesë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, better known as Mother Teresa, was born in today’s capital of North Macedonia, Skopje, in August 1910. However, the date of birth of Mother Teresa is still an issue of a robust discussion. Her parents were of Albanian descent, even though, back in 1910, an Albanian state did not exist yet. It was part of the Ottoman Empire until 1912 when the Republic of Albania declared its independence. Although Mother Teresa was Albanian, she had not visited Albania until 1989 (Endresen 53). The reason for this was Albanian officials who refused to issue her a visa. Once the Communist regime fell, the problem solved itself. In her early years, Mother Teresa understood that her mission was to spread the love of Jesus Christ. When she was eighteen, she decided to join a Catholic congregation called “the Sisters of Loreto,” which sent missions to India. Having taken a mandatory training in Dublin, Mother Teresa went to India where she finally made her vows as a nun.

In Calcutta, Mother Teresa was teaching at the school from 1931 to 1948. During these years, she noticed that outside the walls of the convent, ordinary poor people were suffering a lot. This observation was an incentive that made Mother Teresa ask for permission from her congregation to devote herself to helping most marginalized people in Calcutta. First, she started an open-air school, but soon other people, who cared about vulnerable residents of Calcutta, joined her. In 1950, Mother Teresa founded her order called The Missionaries of Charity . Fifteen years after, the congregation received a decree of the Pope, which made the work of the order possible in other countries of the world. Overall, she was a well-respected person who committed herself to help less privileged people. She received such awards as the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian endeavors and contribution (Endresen 53).

Mother Teresa turned her entire life into a commitment to serve people and ease the sufferings of the most vulnerable ones. She saw the inequalities, but, compared to most people, she started to make her contribution to improving the lives of people living in misery all around the world. She is one of the few examples of human beings who sacrificed their lives for the common good. Mother Teresa was a person with a clear vision of how society should look like and what kind of experiences all people should be able to have. Her understanding of existing injustices was deep, profound, and non-hypocritical. From the early beginning of her independent activity, she made it clear for all the people working with her, that the conditions of living should be the same for both helpers and people in need of help.

Her vision was also clear in terms of differences between the societies in developed countries and developing ones. Mother Teresa was well aware of what problems were wide-spread in certain communities, so she kept her mind open to new issues and challenges. Her Charity was asked to come to help people in various corners of the world, so it can be argued with certainty that Mother Teresa was a citizen of the world, as she genuinely aspired to help people everywhere.

Due to her inspiring work, many women joined The Missionaries of Charity to serve the poorest of the poor. By the 1990s, there were established representations of the Charity in 123 countries of the world, including former Communist states such as Russia, Albania, etc. (Metaxas 112). She not only overcame the differences between wealthy societies of the Global North and South but also between two political blocks.

Mother Teresa also took up the initiatives on the issues neglected by others, even the government. For example, she opened a leaper asylum in Calcutta when there were more than 30 000 people afflicted with leprosy in Calcutta about whom nobody really cared. The government was not always on her side, so in the case of a leaper asylum, she was forced to evacuate all the patients. However, Mother Teresa wasn’t a person who would easily give up, she started a fundraising campaign, and when she accumulated enough resources, she founded a mobile leprosy clinic. Furthermore, Mother Teresa opened similar houses for people with HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. She traveled to conflict-torn areas to rescue children and move them from demolished hospitals.

Mother Teresa was a good leader who skillfully conveyed her ideas to the general public all around the world. Even though she held strong beliefs in Catholicism, as she was a Catholic nun, her view overcame the borders of one religion and appealed to very different people from distant places of the Earth. Charisma was Mother Teresa’s gift from God as she couldn’t but attracted the attention of media from the very start of her career. In 1968, Malcolm Muggeridge decided to interview Mother Teresa for the BBC (Metaxas). Thanks to this interview on BBC, Mother Teresa obtained world fame.

Despite all the praising words about Mother Teresa, she received a lot of criticism during and after her lifetime. For example, even though the Catholic church recognized Mother Teresa as a saint, not every Catholic agreed with the decision. Some people believe that she had not done enough for the church as she didn’t try to convert people (Donohue). There is also an idea that such famous examples as Mother Teresa may discourage ordinary people from making their contribution in any form of charity (Morin et al.). However, considering Mother Teresa’s Charity from a humanitarian point of view, one can argue that human interests and life matter more than the benefits of any particular religion.

The work of mother Teresa has been inspiring for people all around the world. She is a classic example of a person who devoted her life to helping people in need. Mother Teresa contributed to the elevation of many people’s miseries daily. However, her way of life is not free of criticism, as there are many aspects in her work which could have been improved. What is clear in spite of all these ambiguities surrounding Mother Teresa’s figure is that her example will continue living on and encouraging people of the world to do better for themselves and people around them.

Donohue, Bill. Unmasking Mother Teresa’s Critics . Sophia Institute Press, 2016.

Endresen, Cecilie. “The Nation and the Nun: Mother Teresa, Albania’s Muslim Majority and the Secular State.” Islam & Christian-Muslim Relations , vol. 26, no. 1, 2015, pp. 53–74.

Metaxas, Eric. Seven Women: And the Secret of Their Greatness . Thomas Nelson, 2015.

Morin, Amanda L., et al. “The Mother Teresa Effect: Counterproductive Effects of Touching an Altruist’s Possessions on Charitable Giving.” Current Psychology , vol. 34, no. 4, 2015, pp. 693-701.

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IvyPanda. (2023, October 31). The Life and Work of Mother Teresa. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-life-and-work-of-mother-teresa/

"The Life and Work of Mother Teresa." IvyPanda , 31 Oct. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/the-life-and-work-of-mother-teresa/.

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Essay on Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa is one of the greatest humanitarians the world has ever produced. Her entire life was devoted to serving the poor and needy people. Despite being a non-Indian she had spent almost her whole life helping the people of India. Mother Teresa received her name from the church after the name of St. Teresa. She was a Christian by birth and a spiritual lady. She was a nun by choice. She was undoubtedly a saintly lady with oodles of kindness and compassion in her.  

Mother Teresa is not just an inspiration for millions but also for the generations to come. Students must know about this kind soul who devoted her entire life to the well being of others. Therefore, Vedantu has provided the students with an essay on her which will help the students to learn about her life while also learning essential essay writing skills.

She was a deeply pious lady and a Catholic Christian. Her real name was Agnes Gonxhe Bojaxhiu. She was born in 1910 in Skopje, the capital city of the Republic of Macedonia. She spent a major part of her early life in the church. But in the beginning, she did not think about becoming a nun. Mother Teresa came to Kolkata (Calcutta), India after finishing her work in Dublin. She got the new name of Teresa. Her motherly instincts fetched her beloved name Mother Teresa, by which the whole world knows her. When in Kolkata, she used to be a teacher at a school. It is here from where her life went through vigorous changes and eventually she was bestowed with the title “Saint of Our Times”. 

Work of Mother Teresa

She gave education to the poor kids of her area along with her teaching profession. She began her era of humanity by opening an open-air school where she gave education to poor children. Her journey started without any aid from anyone.

Some days later she started to teach the poor kids and help them regularly. For this purpose, she required a permanent place. The place would be regarded as her headquarters and a place of shelter for the poor and homeless people. 

Mother Teresa had built up Missionaries of Charity where poor and homeless people could spend their entire lives with the help of the church and people. Later on, numerous schools, homes, dispensaries and hospitals were established by her both in and outside of India with the help of the people and the then government.

Death of Mother Teresa

For the people of India and across the borders she was an angel of hope. But the ultimate fate of a human being spares no one. She breathed her last serving people in Kolkata (Calcutta). She made the entire nation cry in her memory. After her death, many poor, needy, homeless and weak people lost their ‘mother’ for the second time. Several memorials were made in her name both in and outside the country.

The death of Mother Teresa was the end of an era. In the starting days of her work, it was quite a difficult task for her to manage and give education to poor children. But she managed those tough missions delicately. She used to teach poor children with the help of a stick by writing on the ground. But after several years of struggle, she ultimately managed to organize proper equipment for teaching with the help of volunteers and a few teachers. In the later part of her life, she built up a dispensary for poor and needy people for treatment. She acquires great respect from the people of India because of her good deeds. Mother Teresa will be remembered by all the Indians. 

Did You Know These Facts About Mother Teresa?

Mother Teresa was born in North Macedonia city on 26 August 1910. Her parents were Nikolle and Dranafile Bojaxhiu.

She had two sisters and was the youngest of three girls to her parents. After Mother Teresa left to join the Sisters of Loreto, she never visited her mother or sisters again.

Mother Teresa used to say that she felt drawn to being a Roman Catholic Nun since the age of 12 years. Even as a child, she loved the stories of missionaries who traveled the world to spread Catholicism. 

Her real name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. However, she chose the name Mother Teresa after she spent time in Ireland at the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Mother Teresa knew five languages including English, Hindi, Bengali, Albanian and Serbian. This is why she was able to communicate with many people from different parts of the world.

Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian services to charity and the poor. However, she donated all the money to the poor of Kolkata and in charity.

Before starting with charitable work she was a Headmistress at the Loreto-Convent School in Kolkata where she worked as a teacher for almost 20 years and left the school as she became more concerned about the poverty surrounding the school.

Mother Teresa spent most of her time for the welfare of the poor and the unwell in India. Focusing on helping the people who lived in the slums of Kolkata. 

She focused a lot on helping children who were poor and unwell for which she also started street schools and orphanages to support them in Kolkata.

Mother Teresa started her organization in 1950 by the name of Missionaries of Charity.  The organizations still care for the poor and sick to this day. Also, there are many branches of the organization in different parts of the world.  

Mother Teresa spoke at the Vatican and at the UN which is an opportunity that only a few chosen influential people receive.

Mother Teresa had a state funeral in India, which is only given to a few important people by the government out of respect.

 She was made a Saint by Pope Francis of the Roman Catholic Church in 2015. Also known as canonization and she is now known as St Teresa of Calcutta in the Catholic Church. 

Many roads and buildings are named after her during her lifetime and even after her death. As Albania’s (Modern name for the country Mother Teresa was born in) international airport is named after her as Mother Teresa international airport.

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FAQs on Mother Teresa Essay

1. How did Mother Teresa advocate for the social justice held towards the poor and derived?

Mother Teresa during her lifetime tried bringing God's kingdom by ensuring that everyone was loved and taken great care for. She had her beliefs on inequality - no matter what the age, color or gender is, everyone should be treated equally by all. She spent her life as Jesus would live: To treat everyone as they would want to be treated. Mother Teresa helped the people by providing shelter for them, aiding the unwell, and much more to bring them peace.

2. Why should we learn about Mother Teresa as students?

The students must learn about Mother Teresa as she was the true inspiration of living your life based on your values. She had this belief that the conditions must never deter anyone from his/her personal goals and mission. She taught us that when we live our lives based on positive, time-honored and life-giving values of integrity, charity and compassion, we are blessed with energy and fulfillment that helps us stay positive and empathetic in life. So, students too must learn these values to become better individuals.

3. What are the biggest lessons that Mother Teresa teaches us?

Mother Teresa teaches us some of the greatest lessons of life including the one which says that everyone has a role and a different purpose to live. We all must strive to be the best at what we are gifted, and that should make something beautiful for God. She thought that the greatest poverty is that of being unloved, which is experienced by both the materially rich and the poor who know and experience it.  She truly believed that everyone deserved to be loved.

4. Why is Mother Teresa an inspiration for all?

Mother Teresa is an inspiration in herself as she served people from the schools and orphanages to the people and families she individually had an impact on, she was humble and compassionate, and persevering through the trials of her life. As a Catholic teenager, her life was complicated as one only prepared to be truly committed to the church and God through Confirmation. Even then the simplicity, empathy, and courage that she led her life with inspired billions of people across the globe. The students can learn more about her and other topics on Vedantu’s website for free.

5. How did Mother Teresa demonstrate courage as a strength?

Mother Teresa was a woman of courage as she displayed the strength to help the poor through the tough times in their lives at a time when people didn’t ever do these actions in their dreams also. Her courage is also reflected through her devotion to helping others and the mission to give them a better outlook towards life. She became a nun at an early age and devoted her entire life to the service of the people which shows her incredible strength and courage, this should also be learned by the people of the new age to help serve humanity in the best possible way.

mother teresa biography essay

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Essay on Mother Teresa: Samples in 200, 300, 400 Words

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essay on mother teresa

Mother Teresa was a missionary and catholic nun. She is renowned for her charity endeavours and for aiding India’s hungry, sick, and impoverished citizens. She laid the foundation of the Missionaries of Charity, which worked for the welfare of nuns and other catholic people. Not only that, in 2016 the Catholic Church declared her a Saint. In this blog, you will go through several essays on Mother Teresa , and how she revolutionised the world with her ideals. 

mother teresa biography essay

Table of Contents

  • 1 Who Was Mother Teresa?
  • 2 Essay on Mother Teresa in 200 Words
  • 3 Essay on Mother Teresa in 300 Words
  • 4 Essay on Mother Teresa in 400 Words

Who Was Mother Teresa?

Mother Teresa was one of the greatest humanitarians in the world. She spent her entire life helping the needy and impoverished. Despite not being Indian, she spent her whole life assisting impoverished Indian people. 

Mother Teresa’s name was given to her by the church in honour of St. Teresa. She was a devout Christian woman who chose to become a nun. She was unquestionably a saintly woman who possessed an abundance of warmth and compassion. 

She not only inspired millions of people but also worked for future generations. Her story is a testament to the profound impact one individual can have on the world through acts of kindness, love, and service to others.

Essay on Mother Teresa in 200 Words

Mother Teresa, who was also known by the name of Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, was born in 1910, in Skopje, Macedonia. She was a perfect example of generosity and selfless service. She devoted her entire life to supporting the impoverished residents of Calcutta, India. Due to this, her efforts can never be forgotten. 

Mother Teresa travelled to India on her way to becoming a nun. Upon reaching, she saw the country’s terrible poverty and misery. Looking at all of this, she became so inspired that she decided to devote her entire life to aiding people in need. 

In her journey of helping the impoverished, she laid the foundation of the Missionaries of Charity 

In 1950. The congregation’s primary mission was to provide love, care, and support to the destitute, the sick, and the dying, particularly those abandoned by society. She even founded orphanages, hospices, and hospitals for the mentally-sick patients 

Mother Teresa felt that everyone deserves respect and dignity, regardless of how oppressed they may be. Eventually, Mother Teresa’s efforts paid off and she received various honours. She received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. 

Mother Teresa didn’t stop. She continued working till her last breath, which was in 1997. The Missionaries of Charity as well as the numerous lives she impacted continue to carry on her legacy.

Today, Mother Teresa is known for the love, and compassion she had for the underprivileged and the sacrifices she made in improving their lives. There are many individuals around the world who have gotten inspired by her act and have chosen the path of improving the lives of others. 

Mother Teresa will always be regarded as a person who devoted her life to helping society’s most abandoned and marginalised sections of the society.

Also Read: Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose for Students

Essay on Mother Teresa in 300 Words

Mother Teresa started her journey of helping others at a very young age. She joined the Sisters of Loreto at the age of 18. After that, she spent nearly two decades in India where she taught students at St. Mary’s High School in Kolkata. She experienced an inside calling which brought her to Kolkata’s slums to help the poor and the dying.

Later on, she established the Missionaries of Charity in 1950 which was aimed at aiding the impoverished and people in need. They provided treatment for people with leprosy, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and other ailments as their work quickly grew. The Missionaries of Charity soon came to be known as a place where many people found their hope. 

One of her most notable achievements was the establishment of the Home for the Dying in Calcutta, a place where individuals suffering from terminal illnesses could find comfort and companionship in their final moments. The hospice provided a stark contrast to the streets where these people often died alone and ignored.

Mother Teresa’s dedication to sustaining the dignity of every person was one of her most admirable traits. One of her famous quotes is, “The most terrible poverty is loneliness and the feeling of being unloved.” Her work included showing compassion, attention and physical treatment to those whom society had abandoned.

She won multiple honours for her efforts to end human suffering, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She advocated for the neglected and marginalised using recognition as a platform. 

Mother Teresa passed away on 5th September 1997, leaving behind a legacy of love and service that continues to motivate people all around the world. The Missionaries of Charity continue their work in over 130 countries, providing care and support to the marginalized and suffering. Mother Teresa’s life and example remind us that compassion knows no boundaries and that each of us has the power to make a difference in the world.

Also Read: Speech on Corruption

Essay on Mother Teresa in 400 Words

Mother Teresa who is known as a  well-known humanitarian was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje. Her commitment to aiding the underprivileged and downtrodden throughout her life has left a lasting impression on the world.

Mother Teresa had a strong sense of providing service to others and a deep sense of faith from a young age. Upon reaching Kolkata (then Calcutta) she was extremely moved as she saw the extreme destitution, pain, and death on the streets of Kolkata.

Mother Teresa started a religious order called the Missionaries of Charity in 1950 with the goal of helping the poor. The organisation concentrated on providing care for individuals that society had rejected, the orphaned, and the poor. 

The Missionaries of Charity created hospitals, orphanages, and houses for the needy, and their mission swiftly expanded outside of India.

Mother Teresa’s work was not easy. The conditions of the streets were shabby and the poor she sought to help had no way out of their situations. Which, she took it upon herself to provide those in need to find a path forward. 

Mother Teresa was soon paid off for all the efforts that she had put into society. She was soon honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize. All over the Mother Teresa is known for the kind of humane person she was. 

She is known for her selfless attitude towards the needy and helpless people. It is amazing how she dedicated her entire life to helping society and making a change, both in the world and in the minds of the people. 

It is said that Mother Teresa received a call from God to help the poor people while at the same time living amongst them. 

To end with, Mother Teresa once said, “ “If I ever become a Saint–I will surely be one of ‘darkness. ‘ I will continually be absent from Heaven–to light the light of those in darkness on earth.”

We can only honour her by building houses after Mother Teresa and honour the compassion and selfless love she imparted to those most in need throughout her life.

Finally, Mother Teresa’s life and work serve as a shining example of kindness and sacrifice. Her commitment to aiding the needy and the underprivileged serves as a timeless illustration of the wonderful influence one person can have on the world. 

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Mother Teresa, often known as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, was an Indian Roman Catholic missionary and nun who was born in Albania and dedicated her life to serving the poorest members of society. In 1950, she established the Missionaries of Charity in India, where she served the dying, ailing, and orphaned for more than 45 years.

Through her compassion and care for so many sick and impoverished people, Mother Teresa had an impact on others. Their lives were improved by her. Her greatest impact, however, was on the millions of individuals, particularly young people, who were motivated to serve the underprivileged by her life.

Here are some interesting facts about Mother Teresa: She was born in Skopje, Macedonia. She became a nun at the age of 18; She lived and worked in India for almost two decades; She was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for Peace; and She had great organizational skills along with her compassion and love for humanity.

We hope this essay on Mother Teresa gave you insights about her lifelong journey and how she inspired millions of people to help people in need. For more information related to such interesting topics, visit our essay-writing page and make sure to follow Leverage Edu . 

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Biography

Biography Mother Teresa

MotherTeresa_

“It is not how much we do, but how much love we put in the doing. It is not how much we give, but how much love we put in the giving.”

– Mother Teresa. From: No Greater Love

Short Biography of Mother Teresa

mother teresa

On her arrival in India, she began by working as a teacher; however, the widespread poverty of Calcutta made a deep impression on her, and this led to her starting a new order called “The Missionaries of Charity”. The primary objective of this mission was to look after people, who nobody else was prepared to look after. Mother Teresa felt that serving others was a fundamental principle of the teachings of Jesus Christ. She often mentioned the saying of Jesus,

“Whatever you do to the least of my brethren, you do it to me.”

As Mother Teresa said herself:

“Love cannot remain by itself – it has no meaning. Love has to be put into action, and that action is service .” – Mother Teresa

mother-teresa

In 1952, she opened her first home for the dying, which allowed people to die with dignity. Mother Teresa often spent time with those who were dying. Some have criticised the lack of proper medical attention, and their refusal to give painkillers. Others say that it afforded many neglected people the opportunity to die knowing that someone cared.

Her work spread around the world. By 2013, there were 700 missions operating in over 130 countries. The scope of their work also expanded to include orphanages and hospices for those with terminal illnesses.

“Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.”

—- Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa never sought to convert those of another faith. Those in her hospices were given the religious rites appropriate to their faith. However, she had a very firm Catholic faith and took a strict line on abortion, the death penalty and divorce – even if her position was unpopular. Her whole life was influenced by her faith and religion, even though at times she confessed she didn’t feel the presence of God.

The Missionaries of Charity now has branches throughout the world including branches in the developed world where they work with the homeless and people affected by AIDS. In 1965, the organisation became an International Religious Family by a decree of Pope Paul VI.

In the 1960s, the life of Mother Teresa was brought to a wider public attention by Malcolm Muggeridge who wrote a book and produced a documentary called “ Something Beautiful for God ”.

mandela-teresa

In later years, she was more active in western developed countries. She commented that though the West was materially prosperous, there was often a spiritual poverty.

“The hunger for love is much more difficult to remove than the hunger for bread.”

-— Mother Teresa

When she was asked how to promote world peace, she replied,”Go home and love your family”.

Over the last two decades of her life, Mother Teresa suffered various health problems, but nothing could dissuade her from fulfilling her mission of serving the poor and needy. Until her very last illness she was active in travelling around the world to the different branches of The Missionaries of Charity. During her last few years, she met Princess Diana in the Bronx, New York. The two died within a week of each other.

Following Mother Teresa’s death, the Vatican began the process of beatification, which is the second step on the way to canonization and sainthood. Mother Teresa was formally beatified in October 2003 by Pope John Paul II . In September 2015, Pope Francis declared:

“Mother Teresa, in all aspects of her life, was a generous dispenser of divine mercy, making herself available for everyone through her welcome and defense of human life, those unborn and those abandoned and discarded,” “She bowed down before those who were spent, left to die on the side of the road, seeing in them their God-given dignity. She made her voice heard before the powers of this world, so that they might recognize their guilt for the crime of poverty they created.”

Mother Teresa was a living saint who offered a great example and inspiration to the world.

Awards given to Mother Teresa

  • The first Pope John XXIII Peace Prize. (1971)
  • Kennedy Prize (1971)
  • The Nehru Prize –“for the promotion of international peace and understanding”(1972)
  • Albert Schweitzer International Prize (1975),
  • The Nobel Peace Prize (1979)
  • States Presidential Medal of Freedom (1985)
  • Congressional Gold Medal (1994)
  • U Thant Peace Award 1994
  • Honorary citizenship of the United States (November 16, 1996),

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan . “ Biography of Mother Teresa ”, Oxford, UK.  www.biographyonline.net , 18th May 2006. (Updated September 2016)

Mother Teresa Biography

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No Greater Love – Mother Teresa

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  • Nobel Prize Biography

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Mother Teresa Essay

500+ words essay on mother teresa.

Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, famously known as Mother Teresa, was born on 26th August 1910 in Skopje, which is in Macedonia now. Her father was Nikola Bojaxhiu, who was a simple businessman. When she was only eight years old, her father passed away. After that, all the responsibility of the family came onto her mother, Dranafile Bojaxhiu. Mother Teresa was the youngest child among her siblings. She was a beautiful, hardworking girl who was fond of singing. When she was 12, she realised that she would like to dedicate her life to serving people. When she was 18, she decided to join the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. Then she went to Ireland, where she learned English. She came to Calcutta from Ireland on 6th January 1929. This essay on Mother Teresa will help students to know about her life journey. They will get to know the contribution made by Mother Teresa to the welfare of society. Moreover, the Mother Teresa Essay helps students know the social work done by her and the different prizes with which her novel work was rewarded.

Mother Teresa was a disciplined teacher, and students used to love her a lot. She was deeply involved in teaching. But the suffering and poverty around her made her impatient. In 1943, many people died in Calcutta because of starvation. In 1947, due to Hindu-Muslim riots, the situation in the city of Calcutta worsened. In 1946, she decided to serve the helpless and the poorest people in Calcutta throughout the rest of her life. After this, she completed the requisite nursing training at the Holy Family Hospital in Pune. In 1948, she came back to Calcutta and from there, for the first time, she went to Taltala. At Taltala, she took care of patients and helpless people. Gradually, she attracted people through her selfless work. The Prime Minister of India also recognised her work.

Initially, Mother Teresa found her work very tough. She had already left Loreto, so she did not have money; she had to get help from others for her bread and butter. On 7th October 1950, she got permission from the Vatican to open Missionaries of Charity. The purpose of these institutes is to help people who do not have any place in society. Mother Teresa opened an ashram named Nirmal Hriday and Nirmala Shishu Bhavan. The purpose of Nirmal Hriday was to help patients and the poor who had been boycotted from society. The purpose of Nirmala Shishu Bhawan was to help orphans and homeless children. She was awarded “Padma Shri” in 1962 and the highest civilian award, “Bharat Ratna”, in 1980 by the Government of India.

Mother Teresa’s work has been recognised throughout the world. She has been recognised and awarded many prizes for her work internationally. The United States of America awarded her the Medal of Freedom in 1985. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for helping the poor and helpless. Mother Teresa decided to use the prize money of one lakh and ninety-two thousand US dollars to help the poor and helpless people in India. She was awarded the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize in 1971 and the Nehru Prize for promoting peace and understanding in 1972. She suffered from heart and kidney problems for many years. In 1997, when her condition worsened, she resigned from the post of Chief of Missionaries of Charity. She died on 5th September 1997 in Calcutta.

We hope this Mother Teresa essay must have helped students in boosting their essay-writing skills. For more essays on different topics, such as Republic Day Essay , study material, and the latest updates, keep visiting BYJU’S.

Frequently Asked Questions on Mother Teresa Essay

How did mother teresa change the world.

Mother Teresa changed the world through her various humanitarian efforts and showed everyone the true meaning of charity.

How did Mother Teresa contribute to society?

Mother Teresa dedicated her life to the service of mankind, and she founded the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation, to help the poor and sick people.

Why is it necessary for young children to know about charity?

Providing service to the underprivileged section of people and helping the needy and poverty-stricken community is one of the most important qualities which children should imbibe. These practices help our country to become a better place to live in.

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Short Essay on Mother Teresa [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Mother Teresa was an eminent social worker and missionary from India. For her profound contribution to Indian society, she is still remembered even after so many years of her demise. In today’s session, you will learn to write an essay on Mother Teresa’s life.

Feature image of Short Essay on Mother Teresa

Short Essay on Mother Teresa in 100 Words

Mother Teresa was born on 26th August 1910 in Skopje, the Ottoman empire. She was religious since childhood and wanted to serve the poor and needy people. Mother Teresa left her home at the age of 18 and became a missionary. She arrived in Bengal, India in 1929 and began teaching at a convent school.

She loved teaching, but the poverty and the suffering of people around her pained her heart. She left the school in 1950 and went out to serve the people, the poorest of the poor, the hungry, naked and crippled. After decades of serving the people, she died on 5th September 1997, aged 87. 

Short Essay on Mother Teresa in 200 Words

Mother Teresa was a great humanitarian worker. She was born on 26th August 1910 in Skopje, the Ottoman empire, and was named Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu. She was religious since childhood and was greatly inspired by the stories of missionaries who had served in Bengal, India. She arrived in Bengal, India in 1929 and started teaching in St. Teresa’s School near her convent. She took her first religious vows in 1931 and changed her name to Teresa. 

Witnessing the poverty and suffering of the people around her, she was deeply affected. In 1950, she decided to leave her comfortable convent life and go out to serve the people in need. She gave up all the luxuries, took basic medical training, and started venturing into the slums of Calcutta. She began treating and caring for the poorest of the poor people, the hungry, naked and crippled, orphans, those suffering from diseases like HIV/AIDS and leprosy, and those unwanted and rejected by society. 

After decades of serving people selflessly, Mother Teresa died on 5th September 1997, aged 87 in Calcutta, India. She was canonised in 2016 by Pope Francis in the Vatican City and is now known as St. Teresa of Calcutta. She will always be remembered as one of the kindest and most compassionate people who touched the lives of uncountable people. 

Short Essay on Mother Teresa in 400 Words

Mother Teresa was one of the kindest and most compassionate human beings who touched the lives of uncountable people. She was born on 26th August 1910 in Skopje, the Ottoman empire, and was named Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu. She was religious since childhood and was greatly inspired by the stories of missionaries who had served in Bengal, India.

At just 18 years of age, she left her home and travelled to Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto and learn English with the intent of becoming a missionary. She arrived in Bengal, India in 1929 and began teaching at St. Teresa’s School near her convent. She took her first religious vows in 1931 and changed her name to Teresa. 

Mother Teresa taught at the school for nearly two decades and was even appointed as the headmistress. However, witnessing the poverty and suffering of the people around her, she was deeply affected. In 1950, she finally decided to follow her inner calling and went out serving people in need, leaving her comfortable convent life.

She gave up all the luxuries, spent months getting basic medical training, and started venturing into the slums of Calcutta, treating and caring for the poorest of the poor people. She looked after the hungry, naked and crippled, the orphans and the old, people suffering from diseases like HIV/AIDS and leprosy.

She converted an old, abandoned temple into a home for the dying, where she cared for people on their deathbeds, providing for them and allowing them the opportunity to die with dignity. She later opened several orphanages, hospices, leper houses throughout India which provided help, medical care, shelter, and food to people in need. 

Mother Teresa was recognised for her work both in India as well as in other countries. She received Padma Shri, Jawaharlal Nehru Award, and the highest civilian honour of all, the Bharat Ratna by the Indian government. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work. Mother Teresa was granted several honorary citizenship and degrees as well as many civilian prizes for promoting peace and humanity. 

After decades of serving people selflessly, Mother Teresa died on 5th September 1997, aged 87 in Calcutta, India. She received a state funeral from the Indian government and was laid to rest in The Mother House of the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta. She was canonised in 2016 by Pope Francis in the Vatican City and is now known as St. Teresa of Calcutta. Mother Teresa will always be remembered as one of the greatest humanitarian workers. 

That was all about this session on writing essays on the life of Mother Teresa. In this session, I have tried to picture Mother’s life within very limited words. Hopefully, you got a holistic overview of Mother Teresa’s life after going through this session. If you have any doubts regarding this context, please let me know through some quick comments. To read more such sessions, keep browsing our website. 

Join us on Telegram to get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you. See you again, soon. 

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Mother Teresa Essay

Mother Teresa inspires people throughout the world. She was born in Macedonia's Skopje. She was a nun and came to India when she was 19. Mother Teresa’s lifelong efforts were directed at assisting the nation's underprivileged and vulnerable citizens. Here are a few sample essays on “Mother Teresa”.

100 Words Essay On Mother Teresa

Life of Mother Teresa, a catholic nun, was dedicated to helping impoverished and vulnerable people all over the world. She was born in Skopje, Macedonia, on August 26, 1910. She became a nun at 18 and arrived in India in 1929. She relocated to Calcutta to teach geography at St. Mary's High School.

Mother Teresa was anguished by the plight of the underprivileged and slum residents. She founded her decree, The Missionaries of Charity, in 1950. To help the needy, she started "Nirmal Hriday." She received the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize and the 1980 Bharat Ratna. On September 5, 1997, Mother Teresa passed away at age 87.

Mother Teresa Essay

200 Words Essay On Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa is a well-known historical figure who is renowned for her compassion. Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu was her name given at birth. She was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, Macedonia, and at the age of 18, she moved to Ireland to join a nunnery. In 1929, at the age of 19 years, Mother Tereasa came to Calcutta, India. She wanted to assist society's underprivileged and abandoned members.

Contribution | When Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity in 1950, she took the initiative to serve the impoverished, the disabled, and the helpless. She spent her entire life giving back to society. She is known worldwide for her unparalleled contribution to the humanitarian cause of ensuring that individuals are cared for in their final days and exit this planet with dignity.

Honours | Mother Teresa received some of the most prestigious honours. In India, she was given the Padma Shri honour in 1962. In 1979, she became the first Indian to win the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1980, she was also given the Bharat Ratna, the nation's second-highest honour. Saint Teresa of Calcutta was given to her posthumously by Pope Francis in 2016.

Through her deeds, Mother Teresa spread love and goodwill. She led a simple existence all her life. She had a solid commitment to her faith and a passionate love for Jesus Christ. Mother Teresa is a motivation for everyone to be compassionate and caring to those in need.

500 Words Essay On Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was born on August 26, 1910, in Albania. In 1950, in Calcutta, India, she acquired Indian citizenship and started the Missionaries of Charity. She led the Missionaries of Charity's growth while providing care for the sick, elderly, orphaned, and needy for more than 45 years. She later took the initiative to other parts of the world. Pope John Paul II declared Blessed Teresa of Calcutta when she passed away and had her beatified.

Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu (later called Mother Teresa) was the youngest child of Nikola and Drana Bojaxhiu's, who were from Shkodra, Albania. Her father passed away when she was eight years old, and her mother brought her up as a Roman Catholic. When Anjeze was 18 years old, she left home to become a missionary with the Sisters of Loreto.

Contributions

After acquiring Indian citizenship, Mother Teresa spent a short time in Patna studying medicine at the Holy Family Hospital before venturing into the slums. She first established a school in Motijhil (Calcutta), but soon she began attending to the needs of the malnourished and poor. A group of young ladies joined her in her mission to start a new religious community that would benefit the "poorest of the poor" at the beginning of 1949.

Awards And Honours

Mother Teresa achieved international renown by the 1970s as a humanitarian and supporter of the weak and powerless. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 1980 for her humanitarian efforts. The Missionaries of Charity, founded by Mother Teresa, kept growing, and at the time of her passing, they were running 610 missions across 123 nations. On her 100th birthday in 2010, she was honoured internationally, and Indian President Pratibha Patil lauded her contributions.

Mother Teresa has been criticised by various people and organisations, such as Christopher Hitchens, Michael Parenti, Aroup Chatterjee, and Vishva Hindu Parishad, against the proselytising focus of her work, which includes a vehement opposition to abortion and contraception, a belief in the spiritual goodness of poverty, and alleged baptisms of the dying.

While visiting Pope John Paul II in 1983, Mother Teresa experienced a heart attack in Rome. She was given a synthetic pacemaker in 1989 following a second attack. After battling pneumonia while in Mexico, she had new cardiac issues in 1991. She offered to step down as leader of the Missionaries of Charity. In contrast, she was approved to remain by the order's nuns in a secret vote. Mother Teresa agreed to carry on her duties as the order's leader.

She passed away on September 5, 1997.

My Role Model: Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa is one of the most inspirational women I know about and serves as my role model. Mother Teresa was an epitome of compassion towards the needy. She was a kind, generous, and holy woman, and yet a risk-taker. She inspires me to strive for personal improvement. Mother Teresa once said – “Not of all us can do great things, but we can show a lot of love in little things”. This statement touched my heart the first time I read it and stays close to me till date.

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The Life and Work of Mother Teresa: an Inspiration to All

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Essay on Mother Teresa for Students in English [500 Words*]

December 20, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Mother Teresa: Mother Teresa is one of the greatest humanitarian in the world’s history. She was a lady who devoted her whole life for the needy & poor people. She was a profoundly pious lady & a catholic Christian. She was a nun by choice. She is a symbol of humanity for the whole world by her work for society.

Essay on Mother Teresa 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Mother Teresa Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Mother Teresa was an independent personality who believed in changing the world by following the path of God. She was born on 26th August 1910 in the city of Skopje (which the largest city of North Macedonia). The real name of Mother Teresa was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. Mother Teresa belonged to Roman Catholic. Her family called her Gonxha, that means flower bud or little bud in Albanian. She had an elder brother whose name was Lazar and an elder sister with a name- Aga. Nikola Bojaxhiu was her father, who was a successful building contractor and also a merchant who travelled Europe all around.

Dranafile Bojaxhiu was her mother who worked as a traditional Albanian housewife who spent her life just cooking, cleaning, mending, and caring for her children and spouse. Her father took care of a local church along with city politics. When the Mother Teresa was just eight years old, his father died suddenly due to serve ill. Until today, the cause of his death is uncertain, but it is believed that his death was due to poison given by the political enemies.

After the death of her father, Mother Teresa became very close to her mother. Her mother insisted her to charity and helped others through his life. Even though they were not rich at that time, her mother still sent an open invitation to the people of her area to dine with her family. Her mother also taught her children that “No one will eat a single mouthful unless they share with others.” When Mother Teresa asked her mother that who were those people who came for dining, then she replied uniformly that “Some were our relatives. However, all were our people”.

Mother Teresa first studied in a convent-run primary school and then in a state-run secondary school. She always sang in the local Sacred Heart choir and often liked to sing solos. At the age of 12, she realized deeply about religious life when she attended a congregation organized in the Black Madonna church in Lettice. When she turned 18 years old, she decided to become a nun and decided to move to Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto in Dublin. Once she reached there, she got the name Sister Mary Teresa after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.

Mother Teresa Essay

Then, Sister Mary Teresa (Mother Teresa) went to Darjeeling for the novitiate period. In the year 1931, Sister Mary Teresa made her first profession of vows. Then she called to Calcutta (Kolkata) to teach at Saint Mary’s High School for Girls. That school was run by the Loreto Sisters where only most impoverished Bengali families are invited to study. Since she was well aware of both Hindi and Bengali languages, she was assigned to teach history and geography. She explained them thoroughly; thereby, they can alleviate their poverty through education.

On 24th May 1937, Sister Mary adopted her final profession of vows to a life of chastity, obedience, and poverty. Since she was holding the tradition for Loreto nuns, she honoured with the title of ‘Mother’ once she took her final vows, hence, became called as Mother Teresa. During adopting the final profession of vows, she had been in her teaching profession at Saint Mary’s school. In the year 1944, Mother Teresa became the principal of the same school.

Through her infinite kindness and uninterrupted ambitions to her student’s education, she became able to adopt them the life of devotion to Christ. “Give me the strength to be ever the light of their lives, so that I may lead them at last to you” was the famous line wrote by her. On 5th September 1997, Mother Teresa was died at the age of 87 due to diseases like lung, heart, and kidney. After her death, the Sisters of the Missionaries of Charity numbered 3,914 and were established in 594 communities in 123 countries across the world.

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Mother Teresa : Biography, Essay, Profile, Paragraph, Composition

Biography of mother teresa.

Mother Teresa was born on 26 August 1910 in Albania. Before mother Teresa she was a Catholic nun of Albania, she got the nationality of India and established the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India in 1950. For over forty-five years she ministered to the deprived, unwell, orphaned, and dying, while guiding the Missionaries of Charity’s development. First she founded the missionary all over India and then in further countries. Following her demise she was beatified by Pope John Paul II and specified the title ‘Blessed Teresa of Calcutta’.

Mother Teresa : Biography, Essay, Profile, Paragraph, Composition

Awards and Achievements of Mother Teresa

By the 1970s, she was internationally renowned as a humanitarian and supporter for the underprivileged and feeble. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and further won India’s highest civilian admiration, the Bharat Ratna, in 1980 for her humanitarian effort. Mother Teresa’s Missionaries of Charity sustained to expand, and at the time of her death it was working 610 missions in 123 countries. In 2010 on her 100th birth anniversary, she was praised around the world, and her labor admired by Indian President Pratibha Patil .

She has been eulogized by many folks, governments and institutions. However, she has also encountered various range of condemnation. These include objections by various individuals and assemblies, plus Christopher Hitchens, Michael Parenti, Aroup Chatterjee, Vishva Hindu Parishad, against the proselytizing spotlight of her work including a powerful stance against contraception and abortion, a faith in the spiritual kindness of poverty and alleged baptisms of the dying.

Early Life of Mother Teresa

She was the youngest of the family from Shkodër, Albania, born to Nikollë and Drana Bojaxhiu. Her father was into the Albanian political affairs and died in 1919 when she was just eight years old. After her father’s loss, her mother raised her as a Roman Catholic. Her mother’s foundation was probably from a village. She left her home at a tender age of 18 to connect to the Sisters of Loreto as a missionary. She never saw her mother or sister again.

Missionary of Charity of Mother Teresa

On September 10, 1946, Teresa experienced what she later on illustrated as “the call within the call” while traveling by rail to the Loreto convent in Darjeeling from Calcutta for her yearly retreat. “I was to depart the convent and serve the poor while living amongst them. It was an order. To be unsuccessful would have been to break the faith. She initiated her missionary work with the poor in 1948, substituting her customary Loreto habit with a plain white cotton sari decorated with a blue border. Mother Teresa adopted Indian nationality, spent some months in Patna to receive fundamental health training in the Holy Family Hospital and then projected out into the slums. Originally she started a school in Motijhil (Calcutta); in a little while she started nursing to the needs of the impoverished and starving. In the commencement of 1949 she was joined in her endeavor by a group of youthful women and laid the basics to form a new spiritual community serving the “poorest among the poor”.

Death of Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa experienced a heart attack in Rome in 1983, while an appointment with Pope John Paul II. After her next attack in 1989, she was given an artificial pacemaker. In 1991, after a fight with pneumonia while in Mexico, she suffered additional heart problems. She presented to quit her position as head of the Missionaries of Charity. But the nuns of the order, in an undisclosed ballot, nominated for her to continue. Mother Teresa approved to carry on her work as head of the order until she took her last breath on 5th September 1997.

Mother Teresa: A Life of Service and Sacrifice Essay for School Student

Mother Teresa : Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was the real name of Mother Teresa. She was born in Yugoslavia on 27th August 1910. At the age of 18, she came to India to teach in Loreto convents in Kolkata.

Mother Teresa started missionaries of charity in 1950. She believed that lack of love and charity was the biggest problem which has led to the poor conditions of people. She started her mission of caring and serving poorly. She became a great social worker.

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Essay Mother Teresa: Her Legacy Lives On

She started serving the poor people by giving clothes and food to them. Soon, many homes for the poor like ‘Nirmal Shishu Bhawan, Nirmal Hriday’ and many other schools and hospitals were opened all over the country and abroad. These number of these homes have now reached to 755 which runs in 125 countries. These missionary homes provide selfless help to the poor, teaching the slums, tending to the terminally sick and for the mentally sick. She opened schools, dispensaries, and a special clinic for the TB patients.

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Mother Teresa persuaded the citizens of Kolkata that leprosy was not contagious. In fact, she helped the leprosy patients to build a colony of their own in Kolkata. She also rescued many children who were dumped by their parents due to poverty. She was a mother to them. She was a real saint. The holy work she did can never be forgotten. She worked selflessly for others till she died

Mother Teresa: An Inspiration to School Children

In 1997, at the age of 87 years, due to poor health, she stepped down from the head of the order. The next head of the organization is sister Nirmala. For her selfless services, she was awarded many prizes in India and many other countries. Padmashri, Nehru Award, and Nobel Prize are few them. Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Prize in the year 1979.

She passed away in 1997. Though she is no more, she has left a message behind: ‘faith and compassion can heal the world’. Her funeral took place with full state honors.

She was an angel to many. Though her loss cannot be fulfilled her followers all over the world are carrying out the work with all love, care, and affection.

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Essay on Mother Teresa for Children and Students

mother teresa biography essay

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Essay on Mother Teresa: Mother Teresa was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic Nun and a missionary who had devoted her life for the welfare of poor in India. She founded the Missionaries of Charity with over 4500 nuns, which is active in over 100 countries across the globe. She had received number of national and international honors for her services to the poor and diseased. She lived in Calcutta and had dedicated her whole life to the welfare of sick, poor and children. She was almost revered by them and looked upon with great respect and love.

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Essay on Mother Teresa

Long and Short Essay on Mother Teresa in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Mother Teresa in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple language yet it has all the useful information on the life of Mother Teresa.

After going through these Mother Teresa essay you will know about the early life of Mother Teresa and her works, what motivated her, what were her thoughts on the poor and needy etc.

These essays will be helpful in school essay writing, speech giving and other events.

Mother Teresa Essay 1 (100 words)

Mother Teresa was a great woman and famous as “one woman, one mission” who had taken a big step to change the world. She was born as Agnes Gnocchi Bojaxhin on 26 th of August in 1910 in the Macedonia. She came to Kolkata when she was just 18 years old and continued her life’s mission of caring poorest people.

She had helped a lot to the poor people of Kolkata suffering from the leprosy. She made them sure that it is not a contagious disease and cannot be reached to another one. She helped them to build their own self supporting colony at Titagarh.

Mother Teresa Essay 2 (150 words)

Mother Teresa was a lady of great tenure who had spent her whole life in helping needy and poor people. She was born on 26 th of August in 1910 in Macedonia. Her birth name was Agnes Gnocchi Bojaxhin. She was youngest child of the Nikola and Dronda Bojaxhiu. She was a lady with strong faith and trust in God and humanity. She had spent lots of time of her life in the church but she never thought that she would be a nun a day. Later she had joined Loreto sisters from Dublin where she got her name as Mother Teresa after the name of St. Teresa of Lisieuse.

She had completed her work in the Dublin and came to Kolkata, India where she spent her whole life in supporting the poor and needy people. She enjoyed 15 years of her life in teaching the geography and History and then started teaching in the Saint Marys School for girls. She worked hard to teach the poorest people in that area.

Mother Teresa Essay 3 (200 words)

Mother Teresa was a great and incredible woman. She was the person who shown this world a real religion of humanity. She was born in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia but she chose to help poor people of India. She was full of love, care, and sympathy for mankind. She always believed in God worked hard in helping people. She involved in solving social issues and health issues of the poor people. She was born in very strong family of Catholic faith and got strongness and strength in generation from her parents.

She was a much disciplined woman who seeked God by helping poor and needy people. Each of her life activity was revolve around God. She was very close to the God and never missed prayer. She believed that prayer is very essential part of her life and spent hours in prayer. She was very faithful to the God. She was not had lots of money but she had attention, confidence, trust and energy which helped her to gladly support poor people. She walked barefoot for long distance on the streets to look after poor people. Hard and continuous work tired her lot however she never gave up.

Mother Teresa Essay 4 (250 words)

Mother Teresa was a great woman who is always admired and respected by the people all over the world for her amazing works and achievements. She was a lady who had inspired lots of people to do impossible works in their lives. She would always be an inspiration to us. This world is full of good people having great humanitarians but everyone needs an inspiration to go ahead. Mother Teresa was unique one who always stands out from the crowd.

She was born on 26 th of August in 1910 in the Skopje, Macedonia. She was name of Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu as her birth name but finally she got another name of Mother Teresa after her great works and life achievement. She had spent her whole life by caring poor and sick people as a real mother. She was the youngest one child of her parents. She was born in the highly religious Roman Catholics family. She was highly inspired about the charity from her parents who were always supported needy people in the society.

Her mother was a simple housewife however father was a merchant. The financial condition of her family got down after her father death because of the involvement in politics. In such condition, the church became very important for the live survival of her family. At her 18 she felt that there is a call for her towards religious life and then she joined the Loreto Sisters of Dublin. In this way she had started her religious life to help poor people.

Mother Teresa Essay 5 (300 words)

Mother Teresa was a very religious and famous woman who is also known as “Saint of the Gutters”. She is one the great personalities all over the world. She had represented her whole life in front of us as a true mother by providing kind services of full dedication and love to the needy and poor people of the Indian society. She is also popularly known as “saint of our times” or “angel” or “a beacon in the world of darkness”.

Her birth name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu who became later famous as the Mother Teresa after her great works and life achievements. She was born on 26 th of August in 1910 Skopje, Macedonia in a religious catholic family. Mother Teresa was decided to become a nun in her early age. She had joined a convent in the year 1928 and then came to India (Darjeeling and then Kolkata).

Once, while she was returning from her visit, she was shocked and her heart was broken after seeing people’s sadness in a Kolkata slum. That event disturbed her mind a lot and made her various nights sleepless. She started thinking some ways to alleviate people suffering in the slum. She was well known of her social restrictions so she prayed to the God for getting some guidance and direction.

Finally she got a message (to leave convent and serve needy people) from the God on her way to Darjeeling on 10 th of September in 1937. After that she never looked back and started serving to the poor people. She chose to wear a simple dress of white sari having blue border. Soon, young girls started joining her group in order to provide a kind help to the suffering people of the poor community. She planned to make a dedicated group of sisters which would be always ready for serving to poor in any condition. The group of dedicated sisters later known as “Missionaries of Charity”.

Also Read: Essay on Status of Women in India for Students

Mother Teresa Essay 6 (400 words)

Mother Teresa was a great personality who had spent her whole life in serving the poor people. She is well known all over the world for her great works. She would always be alive in our heart as she was the only one like a real mother. She is a great legend and highly recognizable symbol of the sympathy and care of our time. She liked to drape her in very simple white sari having blue border. She always understood herself a devoted servant of the God who had sent to the earth to serve the poor, disabled, and suffering people of slum society. She always had a kind smile on her face.

She was born on 26 th of August in 1910 at Skopje, Republic of Macedonia and got her birth name by her parents as Agnes Gonxha Bajaxhin. She was the young child of her parents. Her family struggled a lot for the bad financial status after the death of her father in early age. She started helping her mother in charity works in the church. She was the woman of deep faith, confidence and trust over the God. She always praises God from the beginning of her life for everything she got and lost. She decided to be a dedicated nun in her early age and soon joined the Loreto order of nuns in the Ireland. In her later life she served for many years as a teacher in the education field in India.

She had started her life as a beginner at Loreto Novitiate, Darjeeling where she chose to learn English and Bengali (as an Indian language) that’s why she is also called as the Bengali Teresa. Again she returned to the Calcutta where she joined the St. Mary’s school as a teacher of Geography. Once, when she was on her way, she noticed the bad conditions of the people living in the Motijheel slum. She was sent a message from the God on her way to Darjeeling by train, to help the needy people. Soon, she left the convent and started helping poor of that slum. Even after being a European woman, she always wore a cheap white sari.

In the beginning of her teaching life, she just collected some poor children and started writing Bengali alphabets on the ground with sticks. Soon she was cheered up by some teachers for her great services and provided with a blackboard and a chair. Soon, the school become reality. Later, she founded a dispensary and a peaceful home where poor could die. For her great works, soon she became famous among poor.

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  • Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was a wonderful woman and a great influence on the world today. She was born in 1910 in Macedonia with the name Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. She was born into a family of deeply religious Catholics. Agnes felt she got the calling to work for God at the young age of fourteen. She joined the Loreto order and went to Bengal, India, to start her studies. In 1937, Agnes took her final vows to become a nun and has done much great work in the world since. Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was born on August 27, 1910 to Nikola and Drana Bojaxhiu in Skopje, Macedonia.

Drana and Nikola were Albanian and both were very deeply religious Roman Catholics . Nikola was a popular merchant and a partner to an Italian merchant. He owned several houses and was a member of the Skopje town council. Whenever Agnes’ father would return from a trip, he would always bring his children presents. Also, he promoted his daughters’ education, which was uncommon in that time period . Nikola also was involved in an underground organization that worked to gain independence for the Albanians from the Ottoman Turks, who ruled Macedonia around the time Agnes was born.

Agnes grew up around much fighting. When she was born, there were Albanian protests against the Turkish government. When she was two, she witnessed the First Balkan War. In that war, the Ottomans were defeated, but Macedonia was divided among the conquerors: Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegero, and Serbia. The city of Skopje was distributed to Serbia. Albania received its independence in 1912, but Nikola continued his nationalist work. He joined a movement determined to incorporate Serbia into the Albanian nation. In 1914, when Agnes was only four years old, World War I began . In 1918, her father was killed.

Some people believe that he was poisoned by enemies. Many people mourned his death because of his kindness and generosity. Drana Bojaxhiu and the family were left with little money and no means of income. Drana worked hard to provide for her family. To get enough money, she became a dressmaker. Even though she had to work extra hard to make ends meet, Drana still found time and money to give to the lonely. When Agnes was young, she used to go on trips with her mother to visit the elderly, sick, and the poor. It is said that their mother’s generosity may have had the greatest influence on Agnes, her sister, and her brother.

Agnes was the youngest of the three children. Her older brother was named Lazar and her older sister was Aga. Aga was five years older than Agnes. Agnes loved reading books, saying prayers, and thinking. She also liked to sing and write poems about her faith. Agnes learned her faith from her mother. There was a sign in the front room of their house that read: In this house, no one must speak against another. Drana passed down to her children many values. She believed that the Lord’s work was reward enough in itself and that you should serve God in a practical, helpful way.

Agnes had thought about being a teacher when she was younger, but at the age of twelve, she knew she wanted to lead a religious life. When Agnes was only fourteen, she knew she wanted to be a missionary nun. At age eighteen, Agnes joined the Loreto order of nuns. In September of 1928, she left her family and everything she knew to serve God at the Loreto Abbey in Dublin Ireland. There, she learned how to speak English. In November, she went to India to teach English in an Indian school. In 1929, Agnes started her novitiate in an Abbey in Darjeeling, and abbey in the foothills of the Himalayas.

A novitiate is the time a nun spends studying, praying, and contemplating before she takes her vows. On May 24, 1931, Agnes took her first vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. She took her name after St. Therese, the patron saint of missionaries. On May 14, 1937, Teresa took her final vows, promising to serve God for the rest of her life. Teresa eventually became the principal of Loreto Entally, a school in Entally (a district of Calcutta) where she taught history and geography. Everyday, Teresa would look out of the convent to the streets of Calcutta. She longed to help the starving and dying people on the streets.

She wasn’t allowed to because the Loreto order of nuns had a rule that the nuns couldn’t leave the convent unless they were seriously ill. In August, 1946, Sister Teresa could stand it no longer. A four-day riot broke out in Calcutta between the Muslims and the Hindus. Because of this, food delivery was stopped. Sister Teresa went out to find food for her hundreds of students. In the riot, 5000 Calcuttans were killed and an additional 15000 were injured. She met some soldiers who gave her some bags of food. They warned her to stay off the streets, but she would soon experience another call from God.

On September 10, 1946, Sister Teresa experienced a call within a call on an annual retreat. She was convinced that God wanted her to reach out to the poor. She said, I was to leave the convent and help the poor while living among them. It was an order. To fail it would have been to break the faith. In 1947, Sister Teresa was granted permission to leave the Loreto order of nuns. On August 16, 1948, Sister Teresa set out on the dirty streets of Calcutta wearing a simple cotton sari decorated with a blue border. Eventually, her organization would adopt this outfit as their habit.

Leaving the Loreto Abbey was very hard for Sister Teresa. She says that that was one of the greatest sacrifices she had ever made . The sisters at the Abbey were her only friends and companions and she was leaving them all behind. Before she went out to the slums of Calcutta, she went to Patna, a city 250 miles from Calcutta, to learn medical skills from Mother Anna Dengel. In Patna, the Medical Missionary Sisters took Sister Teresa in immediately and took her with them when they went to the houses of sick and dying people and local hospitals. Sister Teresa learned to care for people by practicing with the sisters.

In Patna, Sister Teresa learned how to deliver babies, fix broken bones, and she became aware of many common diseases and illnesses. The sisters found that she was a natural at caring for people, and within three months, Sister Teresa set out to help the poor of Calcutta. In Calcutta, she got in touch will Father Van Exem, who would help her find a place to stay. Father arranged for Sister Teresa to stay at St. Joseph’s Home, where a group of nuns called the Little Sisters of the Poor welcomed her gladly. It was hard for Sister Teresa to know where to start helping in such a large city as Calcutta.

She began by helping the Little Sisters of the Poor work with elderly people . On December 21, 1948, Sister Teresa finally set out on the streets of Calcutta to start her mission from God. She walked out into the city with a packed lunch, but nothing else . She had no money, materials, or companions. The first place Sister Teresa decided to go was the slum that she could see from outside her window while teaching in the Loreto convent called Motijhil. She decided to start a school there. On the first day, five children showed up for class. There were no desks, books, or chalkboards, but Sister Teresa still managed to teach.

She started by teaching the alphabet. Soon, the number of students was almost forty. With Sister Teresa’s help, the students learned not only about language and numbers, but also they learned about personal hygiene and cleanliness. Through her students, Sister Teresa met many families of Calcutta and also learned about the poor amount of medical care. Many of these families had no income because the man of the house had been stricken with disease. In Calcutta, thousands of people died each year because they weren’t able to get medical care. The amount of poverty in Calcutta grew, and Sister Teresa knew she had to do something more.

Since she did not have any money, Sister Teresa gave herself and all of her attention and energy to the poor. She walked around the streets each day looking for places she could help. The work would exhaust her, but each day she kept on going. Sister Teresa had such a love and a compassion for God, people, and her work that she would help even the people who nobody else would go near. She was tempted each night to go back to the easy life at Loreto, but she prayed to God for help to get through it all. In March 1949, Sister Teresa received a visitor at St. Joseph’s.

It was one of her students from Entally. She had come because she could not forget her kind and generous teacher and principle, and wanted to join Sister Teresa and work for the poor of Calcutta. Soon after, Magdalena Gomes came to Sister Teresa to help too. The three of them would go out onto the streets of Calcutta each day, not knowing what to expect. By the end of that year, eight other young girls had joined Sister Teresa to help fight against poverty. Also in 1949, Sister Teresa decided to become an Indian citizen, demonstrating her dedication to Calcutta’s poor.

On October 7, 1950, Cardinal Pietro Fumosoni-Biondi, head of the office for the Propagation of the Faith, sanctioned Sister Teresa’s order, making her Mother Teresa. The new order was called the Missionaries of Charity. It grew steadily in number, while helping the poorest of the poor. Mother Teresa encouraged all of the nuns to treat all of the poor like a gift from God. She made sure that they always treated the patients with respect, warmth, and kindness. By the middle of 1953, the Missionaries of Charities moved to a new residence that was big enough to house the growing number of nuns joining.

Mother Teresa refused to have the name Reverend Mother Teresa because she would never set herself above anyone else. In 1954, Mother Teresa was given an unused building where she could help the dying of Calcutta. The old building was transformed into the Place of the Immaculate Heart. The building could hold 120 people at one time. This building was made a place where the terminally ill could go to die in dignity, instead of out on the streets. Each morning, Mother Teresa and the nuns would search the streets for dying people. The people were treated as angels and were loved and cared for until their death and ever after.

When a woman with children died, as happened often, the sisters would take care of the children. Often on their morning walks, the nuns would find abandoned babies. They also took them in and cared for them. In 1955, Mother Teresa opened up the Children’s Home of the Immaculate Heart. It was a two-story building that gave shelter to children with no place to go. The sisters helped care for malnourished and dying babies as well as relatively healthy ones. In addition to housing many dying children, the Missionaries of Charity set up a food bank for the hungry of Calcutta.

The Children’s Home of the Immaculate Heart also became a place where teen-age girls to go who had lost their families’ support and may have turned to prostitution. The girls often helped out by taking care of the children. The young teens were taught useful skills such as sewing and typing so they would be able to support themselves. Mother Teresa received much criticism for wasting money on the dead and the dying, but she still kept on with her work. Mother Teresa not only had a compassion for he poor and dying, but also for the victims of leprosy. In 1957, about 30,000 lepers lived in Calcutta.

Most of them were cast out from society and even their families. They were unable to find an employer who would hire them. Mother Teresa found yet another group of people that needed compassion, the lepers, and she was willing to give it. She was determined to find medical care for them. The Missionaries of Charity set up many clinics where people could go to get medicine, disinfectant, bandages, and other necessary supplies. The sisters opened up a rehabilitation clinic for the lepers. One of Mother Teresa’s biggest achievements for the lepers was helping establish the 35 acre Town of Peace, a rehabilitating community for them.

In the early 1960s, the Missionaries of Charity started forming groups that would travel to different parts of India. Homes were set up in Delhi, Jhansi, Agra, Patna, and other places. By 1962, there were 119 members of the Missionaries of Charity. Over 30 centers outside of Calcutta had been opened with the help of many contributions. Mother Teresa traveled to the United States in 1960 and spoke in Las Vegas, Nevada. There, she received hundreds of donations for her work. Mother Teresa also traveled to Illinois, Washington DC, and New York collecting donations and meeting many people along the way.

After Mother Teresa left the United States, she journeyed to England, Germany, and Rome. This trip gave many new ideas to Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa thought it would be a great idea to get some men involved to do the same type of work as the sisters were doing. So, on March 25, 1963, twelve men went to live at the Home of the Immaculate Heart to start studying to prepare themselves for the missionary work. These men were headed by Brother Andrew, who later took the name of General Servant, and called the Missionary Brothers of Charity. Mother Teresa was able to buy them a small home where their headquarters would be located.

The brothers went into the areas of Calcutta that were hard for the sisters to access and ran the men’s ward at the Home for the Dying. In no time at all, the brothers’ numbers grew. Soon, there were 44 houses around the world. In February of 1965, the Missionaries of Charity had been granted permission to work outside of India by the Pope because of the Second Vatican Council. This meant that Mother Teresa, with her 300 sisters, could help all the poor of the world. Their first home outside of India would be in Venezuela. In Cocorote, Mother Teresa began her work.

She was determined to help the women and children. There was a shortage of food, clothing, and medical care. Men usually took more than one wife, regardless if they could support their families or not. It was Mother Teresa’s goal to educate the women so that they could support themselves and their children. Mother Teresa and the other sisters in Cocorote fixed up an old ruined hotel that they planned to use as their headquarters. It had been previously used as a dump and was very hard to renovate. The Missionaries soon had the hotel up and running and they taught the women how to type and sew.

They also taught elementary school to the children and anyone who wanted to learn. In the 1960s and 1970s, over ten new houses were opened for the Missionaries of Charity in South America . In 1968, Mother Teresa was given a special request from the Pope. Pope Paul VI requested that Mother Teresa open a house in Rome. With virtually no hesitation, Mother Teresa brought the sisters to the poor outskirts of Rome. The people there had no electricity, heat, or running water. Mother Teresa was willing to establish a home in Rome for these poor people.

She also received an invitation to go to Tanzania in September of 1968. The buildings there were renovated for our people, the term Mother Teresa used instead of calling the people poor. Old people’s homes were established there, as well as nurseries and medical supply rooms. Abandoned children received care and the blind and sick were fed and bathed. In 1969, Mother Teresa, with help from Ann Blaikie, formed the International Association of the Co-Workers of Mother Teresa for lay people who wanted to help out in her organization. The members of this organization had no requirements.

They didn’t have to be Catholic or even religious to join. It was just people who wanted to help other people. The Co-Workers also agree to live as simply as they can, just like the Missionaries of Charity do. When sick people wanted to become part of her work, Mother Teresa started a group called the Sick and Suffering Co-Workers. By 1985, there were over 2,600 members of the Sick and Suffering Co-Workers. For all of her tremendous efforts, Mother Teresa received the first Pope John XXIII Peace Prize from Pope Paul VI. In 1971 he praised her for her hard work with the poor and for her efforts to make peace.

Along with a small statue of Jesus Christ , the Pope awarded her about $67,000 to use in her works. In 1971, Mother Teresa took her work to the United States. First, she went to the Bronx in New York. There, she helped the children, the lonely, the sick, and the unwanted. Groups of sisters went into some developments to visit shut-ins, clean houses, get the groceries, and listen to the elderly people. To try to keep the children off the streets, the sisters organized a camp program with art, crafts, sports, and other activities that were free. The programs were held everyday on the school grounds of a school in the Bronx.

The Missionaries’ work in the Bronx was only a beginning to a long line of work done in the United States . In October of 1971, Mother Teresa was given the Joseph P. Kennedy Foundation Award by the Kennedy family. She was presented with a check for $12,000. She put the money straight into a fund for the disabled and retarded children. Mother Teresa was commended for her ability to recognize the needs of so many people and to be able to provide help with so little supplies and luxuries. Although Mother Teresa was getting old and fragile, she would not stop helping people. There was still much that needed to be done.

In 1971, Mother Teresa turned 61, but she wasn’t about to even think about retiring. In 1972, Mother Teresa and the Missionaries of Charity ventured to Bangladesh. There was terrible devastation in Bangladesh. Food was scarce in the villages and many people were starving. Many women had been raped and were treated as outcasts and abandoned by their families. These women had no place to go, that is, until Mother Teresa arrived. The Missionaries of Charity would hide the women from men who wanted to rape them. They also set up adoptions for the unwanted babies and buried the dead and tended to the wounds of the living.

Four centers were established in Bangladesh. Because of all the work around the world, Mother Teresa was getting publicity. She didn’t like it, but if she was able to tell the world about her mission, she would do it. In 1973, Mother Teresa was given the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion. In the years to follow, Mother Teresa built many more houses for the poor and needy. She also traveled around the world and spoke to many people. Mother Teresa has never turned down an invitation to work with the poor in any country. In the coarse of her mission, Mother Teresa received many awards.

Perhaps one of the most prestigious of these was the Nobel Peace Prize. On December 9, 1979, Mother Teresa was presented with the Nobel Peace Prize in a glorious atmosphere of beautiful flowers and cheering people. Along with the award, she was presented with $190,000. She received the prize for her outstanding work with the poor and her overall love for people. In her acceptance speech , she stressed the need for people to love each other. Three months after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa was presented with India’s greatest award, the Bharat Ratna, or the Jewel of India.

Mother Teresa’s work in the United States grew and by 1984, she had established 19 houses to help the poor and homeless in America. In 1985, President Ronald Reagan awarded Mother Teresa with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In the following years Mother Teresa worked as hard as she ever had, despite her age. She gave talks about pro-life and worked with AIDS victims of the world. Mother Teresa would give of her whole self all the way up until 1997. Mother Teresa died of cardiac arrest on the morning of September 5, 1997 at the age of 87. She was buried on Saturday the 13th of September, 1997.

Many people attended her funeral to bid her farewell and to pray for her. Mother Teresa was a wonderful women. She gave everything she had to serve God and the people of the world. She will be remembered forever for her contributions to the poor and the homeless. I feel that Mother Teresa made a wondrous contribution to the world. What more can you give to the world than yourself? The answer to that question is nothing. Mother Teresa gave the most you can give to anyone or anything. She gave her love, compassion, and all of her efforts to the world. She worked for the good of all mankind.

Race and religion didn’t matter to her, she just wanted to help. I think it is amazing how much one woman can do. I think Mother Teresa is the best example of the effects one woman can have on the world. She started out by serving God in a convent and teaching children who had enough money to be sent to school. She pleaded with the Pope to let her leave her order to start a new one, and her pleas were answered. She was able to leave the order. From there, Mother Teresa touched people’s lives all around the world. She worked in the slums of Africa, Asia, Australia, South America, and North America .

This single woman started out an order of nuns, an order of brothers, a group for lay people, houses and programs for poor and starving children, women, and men. Perhaps one of the biggest things she did was inspire so many other people to do what she was doing, to help and love other people. I believe that Mother Teresa was given a very special gift by God. She was given the gift of love. She was able to show love for all types of people, no matter the race or religion. She was only interested in helping people. Mother Teresa helped the people that nobody else would even touch.

She loved the outcasts and the people who had terrible diseases. Mother Teresa loved people so much that she gave up all of her luxuries and comforts and the world that she knew to go help the poorest of the poor. She believed that to be able to truly understand the needs of the poor, you had to live with the poor. Mother Teresa inspired so many people. Because of her efforts, many of the people who had gotten no attention before, had not even been given any help, received help. All over the world, people have been positively affected by Mother Teresa’s devotion to the poor. I would never be able to give of myself like she did.

I don’t think many people could ever say that they could do what she did. It takes a special person to be able to do that type of work, and Mother Teresa responded to God’s calling to serve the people, and has served so many people. Mother Teresa’s love and generosity still lives on today and will always live on. Even though Mother Teresa is in heaven now, her work still lives on here on Earth. All of the many foundations she started are still being run by the Missionaries of Charity, the Missionary Brothers of Charity, the Co-Workers of the Missionaries of Charity, and all of the people she has inspired.

Mother Teresa has inspired people to donate their time and money to the poor people. Even if they don’t give themselves totally as Mother Teresa did, they still want to help needy people. I feel that Mother Teresa will live on in the hearts of the people she helped as well as many other people. Mother Teresa had a tremendous effect on our world and I think she deserves much honor and praise for her work. Mother Teresa is a wonderful role-model for anyone. She has literally helped people all over the world. In a world so hateful and dishonest, a person like Mother Teresa is a rare occurrence.

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  1. Mother Teresa

    Mother Teresa was the founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation of women dedicated to helping the poor. Considered one of the 20th Century's greatest ...

  2. Mother Teresa

    Mother Teresa (baptized August 27, 1910, Skopje, Macedonia, Ottoman Empire [now in Republic of North Macedonia]—died September 5, 1997, Calcutta [now Kolkata], India; canonized September 4, 2016; feast day September 5) was the founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation of women dedicated to the poor ...

  3. Mother Teresa

    Childhood and Move to India. Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, in what is now Skopje, North Macedonia; at the time it was part of the Ottoman Empire. Her family was ...

  4. Mother Teresa

    Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu MC (born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, Albanian: [aˈɲɛzə ˈɡɔndʒɛ bɔjaˈdʒi.u]; 26 August 1910 - 5 September 1997), better known as Mother Teresa, was an Albanian-Indian Catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity.Born in Skopje, then part of the Ottoman Empire, at the age of 18 she moved to Ireland and later to India, where she lived most of her life.

  5. Essay on Mother Teresa for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Mother Teresa. Essay on Mother Teresa: There are many humanitarian in the history of the world. Out of the blue, Mother Teresa stood in that crowd of people. She is a lady of great caliber who spends her whole life serving the poor and needy people. Although she was not an Indian still she came to India to help its people.

  6. The Life and Work of Mother Teresa

    Agnesë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, better known as Mother Teresa, was born in today's capital of North Macedonia, Skopje, in August 1910. However, the date of birth of Mother Teresa is still an issue of a robust discussion. Her parents were of Albanian descent, even though, back in 1910, an Albanian state did not exist yet.

  7. Mother Teresa Essay

    Essay on Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa is one of the greatest humanitarians the world has ever produced. Her entire life was devoted to serving the poor and needy people. Despite being a non-Indian she had spent almost her whole life helping the people of India. Mother Teresa received her name from the church after the name of St. Teresa.

  8. Essay on Mother Teresa: Samples in 200, 300, 400 Words

    Essay on Mother Teresa in 200 Words. Mother Teresa, who was also known by the name of Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, was born in 1910, in Skopje, Macedonia. She was a perfect example of generosity and selfless service. She devoted her entire life to supporting the impoverished residents of Calcutta, India. Due to this, her efforts can never be forgotten.

  9. Biography Mother Teresa

    Biography Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa (1910-1997) was a Roman Catholic nun who devoted her life to serving the poor and destitute around the world. She spent many years in Calcutta, India where she founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation devoted to helping those in great need. In 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the ...

  10. Teresa, Mother

    The Roman Catholic nun called Mother Teresa received the Nobel peace prize in 1979 for helping to relieve the sufferings of the poor. She was especially active in the slums of Calcutta (now Kolkata), India. Less than 20 years after she died, Mother Teresa was named a saint of the Roman Catholic church.

  11. Mother Teresa Essay for Students in English

    500+ Words Essay on Mother Teresa. Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, famously known as Mother Teresa, was born on 26th August 1910 in Skopje, which is in Macedonia now. Her father was Nikola Bojaxhiu, who was a simple businessman. When she was only eight years old, her father passed away. After that, all the responsibility of the family came onto her ...

  12. Essay on Mother Teresa- Biography, Death, Awards, Saint & Facts

    Early Life of Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa, birth name Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu was born in 1910. She was an Albanian and Indian nun who took birth in an Albanian family and was baptized after birth. Although she was born on the 26th, she considered the 27th (the day of baptism) as her true birth date. When she was a teenager (12), Mary Teresa felt ...

  13. Short Essay on Mother Teresa [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

    Short Essay on Mother Teresa in 100 Words. Mother Teresa was born on 26th August 1910 in Skopje, the Ottoman empire. She was religious since childhood and wanted to serve the poor and needy people. Mother Teresa left her home at the age of 18 and became a missionary. She arrived in Bengal, India in 1929 and began teaching at a convent school.

  14. Mother Teresa Essay

    100 Words Essay On Mother Teresa. Life of Mother Teresa, a catholic nun, was dedicated to helping impoverished and vulnerable people all over the world. She was born in Skopje, Macedonia, on August 26, 1910. She became a nun at 18 and arrived in India in 1929. She relocated to Calcutta to teach geography at St. Mary's High School.

  15. The Life and Work of Mother Teresa: An Inspiration to All: [Essay

    Get original essay. Mother Teresa grew up in 1910 in "the Republic of Macedonia". She hoped to be a sister and dedicate herself to poor people in her childhood. But, she was so young that she could not join a group of sisters. At the age of 18, she joined a group of sisters in Ireland. After a few months of training, she became able to go ...

  16. PDF Mother Teresa of Calcutta (1910-1997), biography

    There she received the name Sister Mary Teresa after St. Thérèse of Lisieux. In December, she departed for India, arriving in Calcutta on 6 January 1929. After making her First Profession of Vows in May 1931, Sister Teresa was assigned to the Loreto Entally community in Calcutta and taught at St. Mary's School for girls.

  17. Essay on Mother Teresa for Students in English [500 Words*]

    Essay on Mother Teresa: Mother Teresa is one of the greatest humanitarian in the world's history. She was a lady who devoted her whole life for the needy & poor people. She was a profoundly pious lady & a catholic Christian. She was a nun by choice. She is a symbol of humanity for the whole world by her work for society.

  18. Mother Teresa : Biography, Essay, Profile, Paragraph, Composition

    Biography of Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa was born on 26 August 1910 in Albania. Before mother Teresa she was a Catholic nun of Albania, she got the nationality of India and established the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India in 1950. For over forty-five years she ministered to the deprived, unwell, orphaned, and dying, while guiding the ...

  19. Mother Teresa: A Life of Service and Sacrifice Essay ...

    Easy Writing. Mother Teresa: Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was the real name of Mother Teresa. She was born in Yugoslavia on 27th August 1910. At the age of 18, she came to India to teach in Loreto convents in Kolkata. Mother Teresa started missionaries of charity in 1950. She believed that lack of love and charity was the biggest problem which has led ...

  20. Essay on Mother Teresa for Children and Students

    Mother Teresa Essay 2 (150 words) Mother Teresa was a lady of great tenure who had spent her whole life in helping needy and poor people. She was born on 26 th of August in 1910 in Macedonia. Her birth name was Agnes Gnocchi Bojaxhin. She was youngest child of the Nikola and Dronda Bojaxhiu.

  21. Mother Teresa Essay on Biography, Kindness, Mother teresa, National

    Mother Teresa was a wonderful woman and a great influence on the world today. She was born in 1910 in Macedonia with the name Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. She was born into a family of deeply religious Catholics. Agnes felt she got the calling to work for God at the young age of fourteen. She joined the Loreto order and went to Bengal, India, to ...

  22. Biography of Mother Teresa

    Biography of Mother Teresa. St. Teresa of Calcutta. Mother Teresa or Agnes Bojaxhiu was born in Skopje, Macedonia on August 16, 1910. Macedonia was part of Yugoslavia at the time which was a communist country that did not allow people to go to church, and pray to God. If anyone saw people going to church or praying out in public, they would ...

  23. Mother Teresa Biography Essay

    Biography and Work of Mother Teresa Essay. Biography and Work of Mother Teresa Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje, Macedonia, on August 27, 1910. Her family was of Albanian origin. At the age of twelve, she felt the call of God strongly. She knew she had to be a missionary to spread the love of Christ.