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Top 10 Export Business Plan Templates with Examples and Samples (Editable Word Doc, Excel and PDF Included)

Samradni Pradhan

Export business is pivotal in a country's economic growth and stability. It offers numerous advantages, including job creation, foreign exchange earnings, economic diversification, and global market exposure.

Success in the export business, however, is not guaranteed. It requires a well-thought-out business plan considering market research, logistics, regulatory compliance, and financial management. We offer comprehensive and customizable export business plan templates to assist entrepreneurs in this endeavor.

The business plan ppt templates provide a structured framework for outlining your business goals, strategies, and financial projections, ensuring a smooth path to export success. With the right plan and these templates, you can capitalize on the immense opportunities the global market offers and contribute to your country's economic global market development.

Table of Contents

• Executive Summary
• Company Overview
• Industry Analysis
• Customer Analysis
• Competitor Landscape
• SWOT Analysis
• Porter's Framework
• Operational Plan
• Financial Plan

Our business plan template bundles are crafted with precision, keeping in mind all of the nitty-gritty of the export business. These templates use the best graphics to ensure your business idea shines through. When you download this business plan template, you will get access to a 65-page template document. These are completely editable as per your needs and requirements. However, for the ease of this blog, we will only highlight the top 10 templates from this entire deck.

1. Executive Summary

This is the initial section of your export business plan, serving as a concise roadmap for the reader. It should encapsulate the essential aspects of your export strategy, including identifying target markets, primary objectives, a summary of key strategies, and a brief overview of financial projections and timelines. This summary sets the stage for the entire plan, looking at what the audience can expect to find in more detail further in the document.

In our Executive Summary section, you will get templates for

1.1 The Quick Pitch: A concise and compelling overview of your export business, capturing its essence and potential in a few sentences.

1.2 The Entity: Describing your business's legal structure and core identity, ensuring clarity regarding its nature and organization for international trade .

1.3 Company Overview: Offering a comprehensive introduction to your cross-border commerce , including its history, mission, and the core values that drive your international endeavors.

1.4 Products and Services: Detailing the range of export products and services you offer, emphasizing their unique features and how they meet the needs of international customers.

Download this business plan

(Do you have a trading business and wish to scale it up? We have a suitable template for a multinational trading business plan; you can download it here )

2. Company Overview

The company overview delves into the core aspects of your business. It provides information about your company's history, experience in international trade, certifications (such as ISO standards or export-related qualifications), and financial stability. This section aims to build confidence in your company's ability to operate successfully in the export market, demonstrating your credibility as an export partner.

In our Company Overview section, you will get templates for

2.1 Mission and Vision: Your export business's overarching purpose and long-term aspirations define your commitment to international success.

2.2 Goals and Objectives: The specific targets and milestones that steer your import-export business towards accomplishment in global markets.

2.3 Start-up Summary: A concise outline of the initial financial and operational aspects required to launch and establish your export operations.

2.4 Market Gap and Solution: Identifying a void in international markets and how your products or services provide a solution, ensuring a clear value proposition.

2.5 Product and Services Offered: Detailing the range of products and services of your export business offers, emphasizing their uniqueness and relevance in global markets.

2.6 Key Success Factors: The critical elements that underpin your export business's success, serving as the foundation for sustainable growth in foreign trade .

(Looking for something more generic that caters to international business ? Well, you are in luck! We have a business plan template that caters to international business !)

3. Industry Analysis

The industry analysis explores the global market where you intend to export your products or services. It should examine market trends, regulatory environments, and trade policies affecting your industry. This analysis helps you identify potential growth areas, challenges, and opportunities that can improve your import strategy.

In our Industry Analysis section, you will get templates for

3.1 Market Analysis: A comprehensive examination of international markets to identify opportunities and assess the export potential of your products.

3.2 Market Trends: Tracking global trade dynamics and consumer behavior shifts ensures your export strategies align with current and future market trends.

3.3 Major Challenges: Identifying the key hurdles and obstacles your export business may encounter in international markets and formulating strategies to overcome them.

3.4 Growth Drivers: Recognizing the factors that stimulate expansion and success in global markets, leveraging them to propel your export venture forward.

3.5 Geographical Analysis: Examining specific regions and countries to determine the most promising export destinations, tailoring your approach to each market's unique demands and opportunities.

(Is your business strategy driven? You need a template that focuses on the target market and global expansion. Get the best of both through this template )

4. Customer Analysis

In the customer analysis section, you must define and understand your target international customers. This involves delving into their demographics, preferences, behaviors, and cultural factors that may impact their purchasing decisions. A thorough customer analysis will guide you in tailoring your products, services, and marketing approaches to align with the needs and expectations of your global clientele.

In our Customer Analysis section, we offer comprehensive templates for:

4.1 Target Market: Defining the specific countries or regions where your export business aims to sell products, narrowing down the global focus.

4.2 Buyer Persona: Creating a detailed profile of the ideal international customer, understanding their needs and preferences to tailor export strategies better.

4.3 Market Sizing: Assessing the potential of the export market by determining its size in terms of customers, demand, and revenue, providing a clear understanding of the export opportunity.

5. Competitor Analysis

Analyzing the competitive landscape in your target markets is crucial for developing effective export strategies. This section should identify key competitors in the international market, evaluate their strengths and weaknesses, and provide insights into their market share. Understanding the competitive dynamics will help you position your products or services effectively and gain a competitive advantage.

In our Competitive Landscape section, we provide templates for:

5.1 Major Players: Identifying and analyzing key competitors and influential entities in the international market who impact your business.

5.2 Attributes Comparison: Evaluate the specific characteristics and features of your export products or services compared to those offered by competitors to determine your unique selling points and competitive advantages.

6. SWOT Analysis

A SWOT analysis is considered to be a strategic tool that assesses your export venture's internal strengths and weaknesses, also external opportunities and threats. This analysis provides a holistic perspective of your business and the export environment. By identifying internal advantages and challenges and external market opportunities and threats, you can make informed decisions, create mitigation plans, and better position your company for international success.

7. Porter's Framework

Porter's Five Forces framework is considered an excellent tool for analyzing the competitive forces within your industry. It examines the power of suppliers, the bargaining of buyers, the threat of new brands and substitutes, and the intensity of competitive rivalry. This analysis helps you understand the competitive dynamics of the export market, identify potential challenges, and develop strategies to address them effectively. You can make informed decisions about market entry and competition mitigation strategies using Porter's framework.

8. Marketing Plan

The marketing plan in an export business outlines the strategies for promoting and selling your products or services in international markets. It should include details about your international marketing mix, pricing strategies, distribution channels, and promotional efforts. A robust marketing plan is essential for gaining market share and building brand recognition in your target export markets.

In our Marketing Plan section, we provide templates for:

8.1 Sales and Distribution Strategy: Outlining the plan for leveraging international sales and distribution platforms to enhance brand visibility and engage with international customers in the export market.

8.2 Promotional Strategy: A comprehensive plan designed to increase brand visibility, engage international audiences, and drive sales in the global export market.

8.3 Pricing Strategy: Defining the approach for setting competitive and profitable prices for your export products or services, considering international market dynamics and customer expectations.

8.4 Sales Funnel: Describing the step-by-step process that international customers go through, from initial awareness to purchasing, facilitating efficient lead conversion in your export business.

9. Operational Plan

The operational plan defines how your company will execute its export strategy. This section should cover logistics, production, supply chain management, quality control, and international regulations and standards compliance. It's essential to provide a clear and organized operational plan to ensure a smooth flow of goods or services to your international customers.

In our Operational Plan section, we provide templates for:

9.1 Business Model: The blueprint of your export enterprise, elucidating how you create, deliver, and capture value in international markets, ensuring a clear understanding of your global trade approach.

9.2 Goals to be achieved: The specific, measurable objectives guiding your export business, ensuring a defined path to international success and a framework for tracking your progress.

10. Financial Plan

The financial plan is a critical section of the export business plan, detailing the expected costs, revenue projections, and financial forecasts related to your international expansion. It should include budgets, cash flow statements, break-even analysis, and return on investment calculations. This information helps stakeholders, including investors and lenders, understand your export business's financial viability and sustainability.

In our Financial Plan section, we provide templates for:

10.1 Financial Assumptions: Highlighting the critical assumptions underpinning the export venture's financial projections.

10.2 Revenue Model and Sales Forecast: Defining the approach for generating revenue from international markets and providing a sales forecast for export operations.

10.3 Break-Even Analysis: Identifying the point at which export revenues cover costs, indicating when the business becomes profitable.

10.4 Projected Profit and Loss Account: Summarizing expected revenues, expenses, and profitability for the export business over a specified period.

10.5 Projected Cash Flow Statement: Outlining the expected cash inflows and outflows related to export activities, ensuring cash liquidity for international operations.

10.6 Projected Balance Sheet: Present a snapshot of the export business's financial position, including assets, liabilities, and equity, specific to international trade.

10.7 Scenario Analysis: Assessing various scenarios to understand the impact of various elements on the financial performance of the export business.

10.8 DCF Valuation: Applying the Discounted Cash Flow process to determine the present value of future cash flows, assisting in the valuation of the export business in the international market.

We have so much more to offer

An export business plan considers many elements, and we know you are the expert to manage it all! However, we can only help you with the best base to get started. By downloading these templates, you are not only creating the right start for your business, but also creating a lasting impression for your investors. This 65-pager template deck has everything you will need for your business; what more can you ask for? For easy access and editability, you can download the PowerPoint file of this deck from here ! Happy business planning.

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Get Ready to Export: My Export Plan My Export Plan

Prepare to export.

[Download Video 21MB] Quick Links:    Back to First Video in Set | Get Ready to Export Video Set  | How to Export Video Series     | Subscribe to our   Email Updates and Tips .

Developing an Export Plan

The purpose of an export plan is to assemble facts, constraints, and goals, and to create an action statement that takes these elements into account. The plan includes specific objectives, sets forth time schedules for implementation, and marks milestones so that the degree of success can be measured and can motivate personnel.  

Export Plan Tips

• The first time an exporting business plan is developed, it should be kept simple. It need be only a few pages long because important market data and planning elements may not yet be available. The initial planning effort itself gradually generates more information and insight. As you learn more about exporting and your company’s competitive position, the export plan will become more detailed and complete.
• Your plan should be written and viewed as a flexible management tool, not as a static document. Plan objectives should be compared with actual results to measure the success of different strategies. Don’t hesitate to modify and make the plan more specific as additional information and experience are gained. 
• A detailed plan is recommended for companies that intend to export directly, meaning selling to an end-user in another country. If your company chooses indirect export methods or sells via your or a third party’s website, you may use much simpler plans.                                                                                                

The Value of an Export Plan

• Written plans give a clear understanding of specific steps that need to be taken and help assure a commitment to exporting over the longer term.
• Only about a third of small -and medium-sized U.S. manufacturers have a written plan. Absent a plan, your business may overlook much better opportunities. In addition, reactive exporters may quickly give up on selling to international customers, concluding prematurely that it’s not worth the effort, or that it’s easier to serve customers closer to home even if that base may not grow, and could even shrink in the future. 
• Remember that while 59 percent of all U.S. exporters export to only a single market (predominantly Canada), many small exporters sell to more countries than they have employees, and these sales account for a growing percentage of total sales. These mini-multinationals are becoming more common, and your company can be one of them.

Length of the Export Plan

Product or service.

• What need does my product or service fill in the global marketplace?
• What modifications, if any, must be made to adapt my product for export markets?
• Do I need special licenses or certificates from the U.S. or the buyer’s government?
• Do I need to modify packaging or labeling?

Pricing Considerations

• What is the cost to get my product to market (freight, duties, taxes and other costs)?
• Given an estimate of the shipping costs, what is my pricing strategy?
• What, if anything, do I need to protect my intellectual property?
• What modifications, if any, should I make to my website for marketing purposes?        
• Should I sell on third party eCommerce platforms?
• What kinds of social media should I use to build awareness?
• Should I attend a trade show where international buyers are present?

Management Issues

• Are the reasons for pursuing export markets solid objectives (such as increasing sales volume or developing a broader customer base), or more frivolous (for example, the owner wants an excuse to travel)?
• How committed is top management to exporting? Is exporting viewed as a quick fix for slumping domestic sales? Will export customers be neglected if domestic sales pick up?
• What are the expectations? How quickly does management expect export operations to become self-sustaining? What level of return on investment is expected?
• With which countries has business already been conducted, or inquiries already received?
• Which product lines are talked about the most?
• Are domestic customers buying the product for sale or shipment overseas? If so, where?
• Is the trend of sales and inquiries up or down?
• Who are the main domestic and foreign competitors?
• What are some lessons learned from past export experiences?

Management and Personnel

• What in-house international expertise does the company have (international sales experience, language capabilities, etc.)?
• Who will be responsible for the export department’s organization and staff?
• How much senior management time should/could be allocated?
• What organizational structure is required to ensure export sales are adequately serviced?
• Who will follow through after the planning has been done?  

Production Capacity

• How is the present capacity being used?
• Will filling export orders hurt domestic sales?
• What about the cost of additional production?
• Are there fluctuations in the annual workload? When? Why?
• What minimum-order quantity is required?
• What is required to design and package products specifically for export?

Financial Capacity

• What amount of capital can be committed to export production and marketing?
• What level of operating costs can be supported by the export department?
• How are initial expenses of export efforts to be allocated?
• What other new development plans might compete with export plans?
• By what date must an export effort pay for itself?
• Do you qualify for any type of export financing?

Sample Outline of an Export Plan

Part i: export policy commitment statement   , part ii: situation or background analysis.

• Product/Service for Export
• Export License (if needed)
• Personal Export Organization
• Products/Services to be Exported
• Products that Qualify Under FTAs
• Resources Outside the Company
• Industry Structure, Competition, Demand Operations
• Export Control Compliance
• Product Classifications
• Resources Inside the Company

​ ​ Part III: Marketing Component

• ​ Identifying, Evaluating, and Selecting Markets
• Product Selection and Pricing
• Distribution Methods                                           
• Internal Organization and Procedures
• Sales Goals (Profit and Loss Forecasts)              
• Terms and Conditions
• Pricing with Consideration of Duties, Taxes  
• Freight Costs, and Logistics Included 

Part IV: Tactics—Action Steps

• Primary Target Countries
• Indirect Marketing Efforts
• Quarterly Accomplishments
• Secondary Target Countries 

​ Part V: Export Budget

• Pro-forma Financial Statements    
• Marketing Materials
• Travel      
• Website Enhancements
• Trade Show Visits
• Other Costs

​ Part VI: Implementation Schedule

• Periodic Operational and Management Review (Measuring Results against the Plan)

Addenda: Background Data on Target

• Basic Market Statistics (Historical and Projected)
• Background Facts
• Competitive Environment
• If your business is just getting started, contact your nearest Small Business Development Center (SBDC ) or Score representative for help in developing an overall business plan.
• If you are an established firm with a record of domestic or overseas sales and are looking to export, your local U.S. Commercial Service office can assist.
• Country Commercial Guides provide the latest market intelligence on more than 140 countries from U.S. embassies worldwide.
• A Basic Guide to Exporting provides a roadmap for developing an export plan. See Chapter 2: Developing an Export Strategy.

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Develop an Export Plan

An export plan is the first step to international business success..

An export plan helps you understand the facts, constraints, and goals around your international effort. Use it to create specific objectives, decide on implementation schedules, and mark milestones of your success.  It can also motivate your team to reach goals.

Written plans give a clear understanding of specific steps to take to assure a commitment to exporting. Without a plan, your business may overlook better long-term growth opportunities outside of the domestic market. Remember that while 59 percent of all U.S. exporters export to only a single market (predominantly Canada), many small exporters sell to more countries than they have employees, and these sales account for a growing percentage of total sales. These mini-multinationals are becoming more common, and your company can be one of them. 

Steps to develop your export plan

• Identify the product or service to be exported and check its export potential ,
• Conduct market research on the countries of interest,
• Decide on a pricing strategy for the product or service, and
• Define a strategy to find buyers.                                     
• Keep it simple. The initial planning effort itself gradually generates more information and insight. As you learn more about exporting and your company’s competitive position, the export plan will become more detailed. 
• Make a flexible management tool, not a static document. Objectives should be compared with actual results to measure the success of different strategies. Don’t hesitate to modify the plan as additional information and experience are gained. 
• A detailed plan is recommended for companies that intend to export directly, meaning selling to an end-user in another country. If your company chooses indirect export methods or sells via your or a third party’s website, you may use much simpler plans.            

Elements of an export plan

As you develop an export plan, consider the following questions for each market.  This Sample Outline of an Export Plan  can help you organize your work.

• Which products are selected for export development, and what modifications, if any, must be made to adapt them for overseas markets?   Evaluate your product/service’s Export Potential .
• Is an export license needed? 
• Which countries are targeted for sales development? 
• What are the basic customer profiles, and what marketing and distribution channels should be used to reach customers? 
• What are the special challenges (for example, competition, cultural differences, and import and export controls), and the strategy to address them?  
• How will your product’s export sales price be determined?  
• What specific operational steps must be taken and when? 
• What will be the time frame for implementing each element of the plan? 
• What personnel and company resources will be dedicated to exporting?
• What will be the cost in time and money for each element? 
• How will the results be evaluated and used to modify the plan?                  

More in-depth questions to answer when building your export plan

Product or service   .

• What need does my product or service fill in the global marketplace? 
• What modifications, if any, must be made to adapt my product for export markets?  
• Do I need special licenses or certificates from the U.S. to export, or the buyer’s government to import, the product? 
• Do I need to modify packaging or labeling? 
• What, if anything, do I need to protect my intellectual property? 

Pricing Considerations 

• What is the cost to get my product to market (freight, duties, taxes and other costs)? 
• Given an estimate of the shipping costs, what is my pricing strategy? 

Promotion 

• What modifications, if any, should I make to my website for marketing purposes?
• Should I sell on third-party eCommerce platforms? 
• What kinds of social media should I use to build awareness? 
• Should I attend a trade show where international buyers are present? 

Management Issues 

• Are the reasons for pursuing export markets solid objectives (such as increasing sales volume or developing a broader customer base), or more frivolous (for example, the owner wants an excuse to travel)? 
• How committed is top management to exporting? Is exporting viewed as a quick fix for slumping domestic sales? Will export customers be neglected if domestic sales pick up? 
• What are the expectations? How quickly does management expect export operations to become self-sustaining? What level of return on investment is expected? 

Experience  

• In which countries has business already been conducted, or inquiries already received? 
• Which product lines are talked about the most? 
• Are domestic customers buying the product for sale or shipment overseas? If so, where?  
• Is the trend of sales and inquiries up or down? 
• Who are the main domestic and foreign competitors? 
• What are some lessons learned from past export experiences? 

Personnel 

• What in-house international expertise does the company have (international sales experience, language capabilities, etc.)? 
• Who will be responsible for the export department’s organization and staff? 
• How much senior management time should/could be allocated? 
• What organizational structure is required to ensure export sales are adequately serviced? 
• Who will follow through after the planning has been done?  

Production Capacity  

• How is the present capacity being used? 
• Will filling export orders hurt domestic sales? 
• What about the cost of additional production? 
• Are there fluctuations in the annual workload? When? Why? 
• What minimum order quantity is required? 
• What is required to design and package products specifically for export? 

Financial Capacity   

• What amount of capital can be committed to export production and marketing? 
• What level of operating costs can be supported by the export department? 
• How are initial expenses of export efforts to be allocated? 
• What other new development plans might compete with export plans? 
• By what date must an export effort pay for itself? 
• Do you qualify for any type of export financing? 

Get Ready to Export: My Export Plan My Export Plan

Prepare to export.

[Download Video 21MB] Quick Links:    Back to First Video in Set | Get Ready to Export Video Set  | How to Export Video Series     | Subscribe to our   Email Updates and Tips .

Developing an Export Plan

The purpose of an export plan is to assemble facts, constraints, and goals, and to create an action statement that takes these elements into account. The plan includes specific objectives, sets forth time schedules for implementation, and marks milestones so that the degree of success can be measured and can motivate personnel.  

Export Plan Tips

• The first time an exporting business plan is developed, it should be kept simple. It need be only a few pages long because important market data and planning elements may not yet be available. The initial planning effort itself gradually generates more information and insight. As you learn more about exporting and your company’s competitive position, the export plan will become more detailed and complete.
• Your plan should be written and viewed as a flexible management tool, not as a static document. Plan objectives should be compared with actual results to measure the success of different strategies. Don’t hesitate to modify and make the plan more specific as additional information and experience are gained. 
• A detailed plan is recommended for companies that intend to export directly, meaning selling to an end-user in another country. If your company chooses indirect export methods or sells via your or a third party’s website, you may use much simpler plans.                                                                                                

The Value of an Export Plan

• Written plans give a clear understanding of specific steps that need to be taken and help assure a commitment to exporting over the longer term.
• Only about a third of small -and medium-sized U.S. manufacturers have a written plan. Absent a plan, your business may overlook much better opportunities. In addition, reactive exporters may quickly give up on selling to international customers, concluding prematurely that it’s not worth the effort, or that it’s easier to serve customers closer to home even if that base may not grow, and could even shrink in the future. 
• Remember that while 59 percent of all U.S. exporters export to only a single market (predominantly Canada), many small exporters sell to more countries than they have employees, and these sales account for a growing percentage of total sales. These mini-multinationals are becoming more common, and your company can be one of them.

Length of the Export Plan

Product or service.

• What need does my product or service fill in the global marketplace?
• What modifications, if any, must be made to adapt my product for export markets?
• Do I need special licenses or certificates from the U.S. or the buyer’s government?
• Do I need to modify packaging or labeling?

Pricing Considerations

• What is the cost to get my product to market (freight, duties, taxes and other costs)?
• Given an estimate of the shipping costs, what is my pricing strategy?
• What, if anything, do I need to protect my intellectual property?
• What modifications, if any, should I make to my website for marketing purposes?        
• Should I sell on third party eCommerce platforms?
• What kinds of social media should I use to build awareness?
• Should I attend a trade show where international buyers are present?

Management Issues

• Are the reasons for pursuing export markets solid objectives (such as increasing sales volume or developing a broader customer base), or more frivolous (for example, the owner wants an excuse to travel)?
• How committed is top management to exporting? Is exporting viewed as a quick fix for slumping domestic sales? Will export customers be neglected if domestic sales pick up?
• What are the expectations? How quickly does management expect export operations to become self-sustaining? What level of return on investment is expected?
• With which countries has business already been conducted, or inquiries already received?
• Which product lines are talked about the most?
• Are domestic customers buying the product for sale or shipment overseas? If so, where?
• Is the trend of sales and inquiries up or down?
• Who are the main domestic and foreign competitors?
• What are some lessons learned from past export experiences?

Management and Personnel

• What in-house international expertise does the company have (international sales experience, language capabilities, etc.)?
• Who will be responsible for the export department’s organization and staff?
• How much senior management time should/could be allocated?
• What organizational structure is required to ensure export sales are adequately serviced?
• Who will follow through after the planning has been done?  

Production Capacity

• How is the present capacity being used?
• Will filling export orders hurt domestic sales?
• What about the cost of additional production?
• Are there fluctuations in the annual workload? When? Why?
• What minimum-order quantity is required?
• What is required to design and package products specifically for export?

Financial Capacity

• What amount of capital can be committed to export production and marketing?
• What level of operating costs can be supported by the export department?
• How are initial expenses of export efforts to be allocated?
• What other new development plans might compete with export plans?
• By what date must an export effort pay for itself?
• Do you qualify for any type of export financing?

Sample Outline of an Export Plan

Part i: export policy commitment statement   , part ii: situation or background analysis.

• Product/Service for Export
• Export License (if needed)
• Personal Export Organization
• Products/Services to be Exported
• Products that Qualify Under FTAs
• Resources Outside the Company
• Industry Structure, Competition, Demand Operations
• Export Control Compliance
• Product Classifications
• Resources Inside the Company

​ ​ Part III: Marketing Component

• ​ Identifying, Evaluating, and Selecting Markets
• Product Selection and Pricing
• Distribution Methods                                           
• Internal Organization and Procedures
• Sales Goals (Profit and Loss Forecasts)              
• Terms and Conditions
• Pricing with Consideration of Duties, Taxes  
• Freight Costs, and Logistics Included 

Part IV: Tactics—Action Steps

• Primary Target Countries
• Indirect Marketing Efforts
• Quarterly Accomplishments
• Secondary Target Countries 

​ Part V: Export Budget

• Pro-forma Financial Statements    
• Marketing Materials
• Travel      
• Website Enhancements
• Trade Show Visits
• Other Costs

​ Part VI: Implementation Schedule

• Periodic Operational and Management Review (Measuring Results against the Plan)

Addenda: Background Data on Target

• Basic Market Statistics (Historical and Projected)
• Background Facts
• Competitive Environment
• If your business is just getting started, contact your nearest Small Business Development Center (SBDC ) or Score representative for help in developing an overall business plan.
• If you are an established firm with a record of domestic or overseas sales and are looking to export, your local U.S. Commercial Service office can assist.
• Country Commercial Guides provide the latest market intelligence on more than 140 countries from U.S. embassies worldwide.
• A Basic Guide to Exporting provides a roadmap for developing an export plan. See Chapter 2: Developing an Export Strategy.

Get Ready to Export: My Export Plan

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We have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their Trade Global businesses.

Below is a template to help you create each section of your Trade Global business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Trade Global is a startup Import/Export company located in Houston, Texas. The company was founded by Ted Rogers, who has deep experience as a wholesale distribution executive. Ted has long aspired to work for himself, and has been systematically acquiring the tools and knowledge necessary to successfully operate an import/export business. The combination of his skills and drive positions him to succeed. What’s more, he has an extensive network of contacts across the globe, which will provide an edge in acquiring clientele.

Product Offering

Trade Global has acquired a warehouse in Hong Kong, and has entered into contracts with five Asian manufacturers to export goods to the United States. As the company gains credibility and grows its client base, it has plans to begin building its own fleet of cargo ships that will carry goods both into and out of the United States.

Customer Focus

Trade Global will procure products from manufacturers and wholesale products to distributors throughout the United States, Southeast Asia, and Europe.

Management Team

Trade Global will be owned and operated by Ted Rogers. Ted has a background as a wholesaler, and is a graduate of Michigan State University’s Supply Chain Management program, and subsequently earned an Export/Import Certificate from the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).

Success Factors

Trade Global will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• Friendly, knowledgeable, and highly qualified owner
• An ideal warehouse location in Hong Kong, with ample room for expansion
• FTZ status with Port Houston

Financial Highlights

Trade Global is seeking $750,000 in debt financing to launch its import/export operation. The funding will be dedicated towards procuring, packing, and shopping products, and payroll of the staff until the firm reaches break even. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Inventory: $250,000
• Shipping costs: $250,000
• Office equipment, supplies, and materials: $10,000
• Overhead expenses (payroll, rent, utilities): $200,000
• Marketing costs: $20,000
• Working capital: $20,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for Trade Global.

Company Overview

Who is trade global.

Trade Global is a startup import/export company located in Hong Kong and Houston, Texas. The company was founded by Ted Rogers, who has deep experience as a wholesale distribution executive. Ted has long aspired to work for himself, and has been systematically acquiring the tools and knowledge necessary to successfully operate an import/export business. The combination of his skills and drive positions him to succeed. What’s more, he has an extensive network of contacts across the globe, which will provide an edge in acquiring clientele.

  Trade Global aims to deliver a wide variety of goods both into and out of the United States. The team is highly qualified and experienced in sales and supply chain management.

Trade Global History

Trade Global is owned and operated by Ted Rogers, a former distribution executive and ICC certified Importer/Exporter. Ted has worked for a large wholesale company and oversaw a wide variety of accounts from around the world. Derek’s tenure with the wholesale distribution company, as well as his education in Supply Chain Management has given him the skills and knowledge required to venture out and start his own company. Ted has been awarded contracts with two large Chinese manufacturers, which guarantees Trade Global stability while it works to increase its reach.

Since incorporation, Trade Global has achieved the following milestones:

• Registered Trade Global, LLC to transact business in the state of Texas.
• Acquired an import license from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
• Has acquired an existing warehouse in Hong Kong.
• Reached out to numerous manufacturers to apply for wholesale contracts.
• Entered into a contract with a deep sea cargo transportation company.
• Began recruiting warehouse workers, and office personnel to work at Trade Global.

Trade Global Services

Trade Global has signed contracts with two manufacturers, to export goods from China to the US. It will begin as a small exporter, with ample warehouse space for growth. The company will keep abreast of logistics technology innovations as it grows.

Industry Analysis

The US import/export industry is significant in terms of revenue. According to the United States International Trade Commission (USITC), the total value of US goods and services exports in 2022 was approximately $2.09 trillion, and the value of imports was approximately $3.0 trillion. This resulted in a trade deficit of roughly $948.1 billion for the year. The revenue generated by the industry is a combination of goods and services exported and imported by the United States.

Over the last few decades, the US import/export industry has seen consistent growth. The USITC data indicates that the total value of US exports and imports has grown substantially since the 1980s. This growth is influenced by factors such as globalization, trade agreements, technological advancements, and evolving consumer demands.

The trade deficit, which occurs when the value of imports exceeds exports, has been a subject of concern for policymakers. Reducing the trade deficit has been a goal of various US administrations.

Several trends have shaped the US import/export industry:

• Globalization: Increased globalization has allowed US businesses to access international markets and global supply chains. This trend has led to an expansion in both exports and imports, as well as an interconnected global economy.
• E-commerce: The growth of e-commerce has had a substantial impact on the industry. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have easier access to international markets through online platforms, leading to a boost in exports of services and goods.
• Trade Policies: Trade policies, such as tariffs and trade agreements, have a significant impact on the industry. The US has experienced trade tensions with several countries, notably China. These policies can influence the types of goods and services that are imported and exported.
• Technology: Advancements in technology have made it easier for businesses to engage in international trade. Technologies like blockchain, logistics software, and automation have improved efficiency and tracking in the import/export process.
• Environmental and Ethical Concerns: There is a growing focus on sustainable and ethical trade practices. Consumers and businesses are increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of products, leading to changes in supply chain management and the types of goods being imported and exported.
• Geopolitical Factors: Geopolitical factors, such as trade relations with China, Brexit, and tensions in the Middle East, can affect trade patterns and the stability of the import/export industry.

Customer Analysis

Profile of target market.

Trade Global will initially target manufacturing companies in China, and wholesale companies in the US.

The precise data for these target markets are:

China In 2022, the total merchandise exports from China amounted to around 24 trillion yuan. This included 6.3 trillion yuan worth of high and new-tech products and over 13.6 trillion yuan worth of mechanical and electronic products.

As of 2021, there were around 25,200 state-owned industrial enterprises above designated size in China.

United States The Wholesale Trade sector is an intermediary step in the supply chain process. Companies in the sector distribute goods from agriculture, mining, manufacturing and information industries to downstream markets, typically without any transformation. In 2023, the US Wholesale sector is valued at $11.3 trillion.

Customer Segmentation

Trade Global will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• Small to medium manufacturers of FMCG in China
• Wholesale distributors of FMCG in US

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Trade Global will face competition from other companies with similar business models. A description of each competitor company is below.

Global Electronic Imports & Exports, Inc.

Established in 1990, Global Electronic Imports & Exports specializes in the import and export of consumer electronics, including smartphones, tablets, and audio equipment. They also deal in a range of accessories and components related to consumer electronics.

Global Electronic Imports & Exports has long-standing partnerships with major electronics manufacturers in Asia, including Samsung, LG, and Panasonic. They also collaborate with major US-based retailers for distribution.

Global Electronic Imports & Exports reported an annual trade volume of approximately $150 million in consumer electronics and related products last year.

Natural Foods International

Established in 2005, Natural Foods International specializes in the import and export of food products, with a focus on organic and non-GMO items. They deal in a wide range of commodities, including grains, nuts, and dried fruits.

The company has established partnerships with a network of international organic farms and cooperatives. They also have distribution agreements with major US grocery chains, such as Whole Foods Market and Trader Joe’s.

Last year, Natural Foods International reported a trade volume of approximately $85 million in organic and non-GMO food products.

Titan Heavy Machinery, Inc.

Established in 1998, Titan Heavy Machinery is a specialized import/export company focusing on the heavy equipment and construction industry. Their product range includes excavators, bulldozers, and industrial vehicles.

The company has close partnerships with leading heavy machinery manufacturers, particularly in Japan and Germany. They also collaborate with construction and mining companies in the US and overseas.

Last year, Titan Heavy Machinery reported a trade volume of approximately $60 million in heavy equipment and machinery, serving the construction and infrastructure development sectors.

Competitive Advantage

Trade Global will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:

• Smaller, more personal operation, with highly-qualified supply chain experts
• Trade Global stays abreast of all technology developments, constantly seeks to improve the supply chain, and delivers an accurate and complete shipment to each customer.
• Trade Global offers competitive pricing for its services. Their pricing structure is the most cost effective compared to the competition.

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Trade Global will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

• Highly-qualified team of supply chain experts that provide a comprehensive suite of export/import services (sales, packaging, shipping, customs, tariff/financial, marketing, expedient delivery).
• Unbeatable pricing to its clients – Trade Global does not mark up its services at a large percentage, offering competitive pricing.

Promotions Strategy

Flexibility and adaptability are key in marketing, as the import/export industry is subject to changes in international trade policies, global economic conditions, and shifting market dynamics.

The promotions strategy for Trade Global is as follows:

Create a Strong Online Presence:

Trade Global will build a professional, user-friendly website that showcases the company’s services, products, and expertise. The site will be optimized for search engines (SEO) to improve its visibility in online search results.

Network and Build Relationships:

Trade Global will make a point of attending a variety of trade shows and industry events to meet potential clients, suppliers, and partners, since building and maintaining relationships in the import/export industry is often critical to success.

Trade Global will also join industry-specific associations and chambers of commerce to gain credibility and access a network of contacts.

Online Marketing:

Trade Global will list products or services on established online B2B marketplaces like Alibaba, Global Sources, or TradeIndia to reach a global audience.

Trade Global will launch an email marketing campaign to reach potential clients, partners, and suppliers. Share industry news, company updates, and promotional offers.

The company will use online advertising platforms such as Google Ads and social media advertising to deliver targeted ads that promote import/export services.

Trade Publications and Directories:

Trade Global will advertise the business in relevant industry directories and advertise in trade publications specific to each product niche.

Trade Global’s pricing will be moderate and on par with competitors so clients feel they receive value when purchasing their goods and services.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Trade Global. Operation Functions:

• Ted Rogers will initially handle all procurement, finding goods, buyers for goods, negotiating prices, and arranging logistics.
• The company will employ an administrative assistant, who will handle all documentation and answer non-urgent communications.
• The company will employ three warehouse managers to oversee logistics operations.

Milestones:

Trade Global will have the following milestones complete in the next eight months.

• 5/1/202X – Finalize construction of warehouse space
• 6/1/202X – Complete recruitment process for warehouse management
• 6/15/202X – Finalize shipping partnerships
• 8/1/202X – Finalize wholesale contracts
• 11/15/202X – Complete hiring of warehouse team
• 12/1/202X – Receive first products intended for export

Trade Global will be owned and operated by Ted Rogers, who will oversee the procurement and logistical operations.

Ted Rogers has a background in wholesale, and is a graduate of Michigan State University’s Supply Chain Management program, and subsequently earned an Export/Import Certificate from the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).

Trade Global has begun the recruitment process for experienced Warehouse Managers in Hong Kong, and expects to complete the hiring process within one month.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Trade Global will largely rely on finding the best buyers for products being imported/exported. In addition, negotiating the lowest shipping costs will be a significant factor in revenue realized.

The cost drivers will be the overhead costs required to procure goods, and operate the warehouse. The major expenses will be payroll, and shipping costs.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Key assumptions.

The following outlines the key assumptions required to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and to pay off the startup business loan.

• Sales Revenue: Projected sales revenue will be broken down by product or service, region, and customer segments.
• Gross Margin: Profit projections will account for variations in costs, such as shipping, import duties, and currency fluctuations.
• Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): This includes the cost of acquiring the goods for import or export.
• Currency Exchange Rates: Exchange rates can significantly impact the financial performance of an importer/exporter.
• Credit Terms: Credit terms offered to customers and suppliers impact cash flow and working capital requirements.
• Inventory Turnover: Carrying costs and storage expenses will impact profit; therefore, an accurate forecast of how quickly inventory will need to be replenished is important
• Taxes and Duties: Import/export duties, taxes, and customs fees based on the countries involved in the trade
• Economic Conditions: inflation rates, interest rates, and political stability can affect profitability

Financial Projections

Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, trade global business plan faqs, what is an import export business plan.

An import export business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your import export business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can easily complete your Import Export business plan using our Import Export Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Import Export Businesses? 

There are a number of different kinds of import export businesses , some examples include: Export management company, Export trading company, and Import-export merchant (or free agent).

How Do You Get Funding for Your Import Export Business Plan?

Import Export businesses are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding.

What are the Steps To Start an Import Export Business?

Starting an import export business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Develop An Import Export Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed import export business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast. 

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your import export business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your import export business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Import Export Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your import export business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws.

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your import export business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms.

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations.

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events.

7. Acquire Necessary Import Export Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your import export business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your import export business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising.

Import Export Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Import-Export Business Plan

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their import-export businesses. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through an import-export business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here >

What is an Import-Export Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your import-export business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why You Need a Business Plan for an Import-Export Company

If you’re looking to start an import-export business, or grow your existing business, you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your import-export business in order to improve your chances of success. Your import-export business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Sources of Funding for Import-Export Businesses

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for an import-export business are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the lender will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable, but they will also want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business. Personal savings and bank loans are the most common funding paths for social media marketing businesses.

Finish Your Business Plan Today!

How to write a business plan for an import-export company.

If you want to start an import-export business or expand your current one, you need a business plan. Below are links to each section of your import-export business plan template:

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of import-export business you are operating and its status. For example, are you a startup, do you have an import-export business that you would like to grow, or are you operating import-export companies in multiple markets?

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the import-export industry. Discuss the type of import-export business you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target market. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.  

Company Analysis

In your company analysis, you will detail the type of import-export business you are operating.

For example, you might operate one of the following types of import-export companies:

• Export management company – these types of businesses handle all the details (hiring distributors, handling logistics, creating marketing materials, etc) for companies wishing to export a product.
• Export trading company – these types of businesses determine what products foreign buyers want, and then find domestic companies who make the product.
• Import-export merchant (or free agent) – this type of business buys merchandise from a manufacturer, and resells that merchandise around the world.

In addition to explaining the type of import-export business you will operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to question such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include the volume of products you have exported or imported, number of import-export contracts signed, etc.
• Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the import-export industry.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the import-export industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.

Secondly, market research can improve your strategy, particularly if your research identifies market trends.

The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your import-export business plan:

• How big is the import-export industry (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in the market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your import-export business? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section of your import-export business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of import-export business you operate. Clearly, individuals looking to purchase coffee beans online would respond to different marketing promotions than mobile phone manufacturers, for example.

Try to break out your target market in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations and income levels of the customers you seek to serve. Because most import-export companies primarily serve customers living in their same city or town, such demographic information is easy to find on government websites.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.

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Competitive Analysis

Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other import-export companies.

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t direct competitors. This includes manufacturers with vertically integrated distribution operations, or consumers who prefer to purchase similar products made domestically.

With regards to direct competition, you want to describe the other import-export companies with which you compete. Most likely, your direct competitors will be import-export businesses located very close to your location.

For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:

• What types of customers do they serve?
• Do they specialize in specific products, or in imports from a specific country or region?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you provide a wider variety of products or maintain distribution contracts with more manufacturers?
• Will you offer extra services, such as brokerage?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.  

Marketing Plan

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For an import-export business plan, your marketing plan should include the following:

Product : In the product section, you should reiterate the type of import-export company that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific products you will be offering. For example, in addition to mobile phones, will your import-export business offer other consumer electronics such as laptops or wireless headphones?

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the services you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the location through which you will sell your imported/exported goods. For example, will you distribute your goods directly to consumers online, or will you maintain supply contracts with retailers and wholesalers? In this section, document each method by which you will sell your products.

Promotions : The final part of your import-export marketing plan is the promotions section. Here you will document how you will drive customers to your business. The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Advertising in trade papers and magazines
• Direct contact with potential clients (cold calling)
• Social media marketing
• Exhibits at Trade Shows

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your import-export business, including determining which products are needed, sourcing product manufacturers, securing and maintaining all necessary licenses and permits, arranging logistics, etc.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to sign your 100 th supply contract, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to expand your import-export business to a new market.  

Management Team

To demonstrate your import-export business’ ability to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally you and/or your team members have direct experience in managing import-export companies. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in logistics, or successfully running small businesses.  

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.

Income Statement

An income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenues and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you import from one country, or will you operate globally? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets

Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $50,000 on building out your import-export business, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $50,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement

In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing an import-export business:

• Warehouse build-out including fixtures, construction, etc.
• Cost of buying or leasing the necessary transportation equipment (containers, cargo ship / airplane, etc.), or otherwise securing the means of transporting your goods
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Taxes and permits
• Legal expenses

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your warehouse lease, or contracts with manufacturers and distributors.  

Putting together a business plan for your import-export business is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the import-export industry, your competition, and your customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful import-export business.  

Import Export Business Plan FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete my import export business plan.

Growthink's Ultimate Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your Import Export Business Plan.

What is the Goal of a Business Plan's Executive Summary?

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of import export business you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have an import export business that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of import export businesses?

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Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

How to write a business plan for an import-export company?

Creating a business plan for an import-export company is an essential process for any entrepreneur. It serves as a roadmap that outlines the necessary steps to be taken to start or grow the business, the resources required, and the anticipated financial outcomes. It should be crafted with method and confidence.

This guide is designed to provide you with the tools and knowledge necessary for creating an import-export company business plan, covering why it is so important both when starting up and running an established business, what should be included in your plan, how it should be structured, what tools should be used to save time and avoid errors, and other helpful tips.

We have a lot to cover, so let's get to it!

In this guide:

Why write a business plan for an import-export company?

• What information is needed to create a business plan for an import-export company?
• What goes in the financial forecast for an import-export company?
• What goes in the written part of an import-export company business plan?
• What tool can I use to write my import-export company business plan?

Understanding the document's scope and goals will help you easily grasp its structure and content. Before diving into the specifics of the plan, let's take a moment to explore the key reasons why having an import-export company business plan is so crucial.

To have a clear roadmap to grow the business

It's rarely business as usual for small businesses. The economy follows cycles where years of growth are followed by recessions, and the business environment is always changing with new technologies, new regulations, new competitors, and new consumer behaviours appearing all the time...

In this context, running a business without a clear roadmap is like driving blindfolded: it's dangerous at best. That's why writing a business plan for an import-export company is essential to create successful and sustainable businesses.

To write an effective business plan, you will need to take stock of where you are (if you are already in business) and where you want the business to go in the next three to five years.

Once you know where you want your import-export company to be, you'll have to identify:

• what resources (human, equipment, and capital) are needed to get there,
• at what pace the business needs to progress to get there in time,
• and what risks you'll face along the way.

Going through this process regularly is beneficial, both for startups and existing companies, as it helps make informed decisions about how best to allocate resources to ensure the long-term success of the business.

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To get visibility on future cash flows

If your small import-export company runs out of cash: it's game over. That's why we often say "cash is king", and it's crucial to have a clear view of your import-export company's future cash flows.

So, how can you achieve this? It's simple - you need to have an up-to-date financial forecast.

The good news is that your import-export company business plan already includes a financial forecast (which we'll discuss further in this guide). Your task is to ensure it stays current.

To accomplish this, it's essential to regularly compare your actual financial performance with what was planned in your financial forecast. Based on your business's current trajectory, you can make adjustments to the forecast.

By diligently monitoring your import-export company's financial health, you'll be able to spot potential financial issues, like unexpected cash shortfalls, early on and take corrective actions. Moreover, this practice will enable you to recognize and capitalize on growth opportunities, such as excess cash flow enabling you to expand to new locations.

To secure financing

A detailed business plan becomes a crucial tool when seeking financing from banks or investors for your import-export company.

Investing and lending to small businesses are very risky activities given how fragile they are. Therefore, financiers have to take extra precautions before putting their capital at risk.

At a minimum, financiers will want to ensure that you have a clear roadmap and a solid understanding of your future cash flows (like we just explained above). But they will also want to ensure that your business plan fits the risk/reward profile they seek.

This will off-course vary from bank to bank and investor to investor, but as a rule of thumb. Banks will want to see a conservative financial management style (low risk), and they will use the information in your business plan to assess your borrowing capacity — the level of debt they think your business can comfortably handle — and your ability to repay the loan. This evaluation will determine whether they'll provide credit to your import-export company and the terms of the agreement.

Whereas investors will carefully analyze your business plan to gauge the potential return on their investment. Their focus lies on evidence indicating your import-export company's potential for high growth, profitability, and consistent cash flow generation over time.

Now that you recognize the importance of creating a business plan for your import-export company, let's explore what information is required to create a compelling plan.

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Information needed to create a business plan for an import-export company

Drafting an import-export company business plan requires research so that you can project sales, investments and cost accurately in your financial forecast, and convince the reader that there is a viable commercial opportunity to be seized.

Below, we'll focus on three critical pieces of information you should gather before starting to write your plan.

Carrying out market research for an import-export company

Before you begin writing your business plan for an import-export company, conducting market research is a critical step in ensuring precise and realistic financial projections.

Market research grants you valuable insights into your target customer base, competitors, pricing strategies, and other crucial factors that can impact the success of your business.

In the course of this research, you may stumble upon trends that could impact your import-export company.

Your market research might reveal that your import-export company could experience increased demand for certain products, due to changing consumer preferences. Additionally, it might reveal that customers may increasingly prefer online purchasing, so your company could benefit from investing in e-commerce capabilities.

Such market trends play a pivotal role in revenue forecasting, as they provide essential data regarding potential customers' spending habits and preferences.

By integrating these findings into your financial projections, you can provide investors with more accurate information, enabling them to make well-informed decisions about investing in your import-export company.

Developing the marketing plan for an import-export company

Before delving into your import-export company business plan, it's imperative to budget for sales and marketing expenses.

To achieve this, a comprehensive sales and marketing plan is essential. This plan should provide an accurate projection of the necessary actions to acquire and retain customers.

Additionally, it will outline the required workforce to carry out these initiatives and the corresponding budget for promotions, advertising, and other marketing endeavours.

By budgeting accordingly, you can ensure that the right resources are allocated to these vital activities, aligning them with the sales and growth objectives outlined in your business plan.

The staffing and capital expenditure requirements of an import-export company

Whether you are starting or expanding an import-export company, it is important to have a clear plan for recruitment and capital expenditures (investment in equipment and real estate) in order to ensure the success of the business.

Both the recruitment and investment plans need to be coherent with the timing and level of growth planned in your forecast, and require appropriate funding.

The staffing costs for an import-export company might include wages for employees, such as sales representatives, administrative staff, and customer service personnel. The company may also need to pay for any necessary training or certifications for employees. Equipment costs may include computers, phones, and other office equipment, as well as vehicles for transporting goods. Additionally, the company may need to purchase software to help manage their operations, or specialized equipment for handling or storing goods.

In order to create a realistic financial forecast, you will also need to consider the other operating expenses associated with running the business on a day-to-day basis (insurance, bookkeeping, etc.). 

Once you have all the necessary information to create a business plan for your import-export company, it is time to start creating your financial forecast.

Need a solid financial forecast?

The Business Plan Shop does the maths for you. Simply enter your revenues, costs and investments. Click save and our online tool builds a three-way forecast for you instantly.

What goes into your import-export company's financial forecast?

The financial forecast of your import-export company will enable you to assess the profitability potential of your business in the coming years and how much capital is required to fund the actions planned in the business plan.

The four key outputs of a financial forecast for a import-export company are:

• The profit and loss (P&L) statement ,
• The projected balance sheet ,
• The cash flow forecast ,
• And the sources and uses table .

Let's take a closer look at each of these.

The projected P&L statement

The projected P&L statement for an import-export company shows how much revenue and profit your business is expected to make in the future.

A healthy import-export company's P&L statement should show:

• Sales growing at (minimum) or above (better) inflation
• Stable (minimum) or expanding (better) profit margins
• A healthy level of net profitability

This will of course depend on the stage of your business: numbers for a startup will look different than for an established import-export company.

The forecasted balance sheet of your import-export company

The projected balance sheet of your import-export company will enable the reader of your business plan to assess the overall financial health of your business.

It shows three elements: assets, liabilities and equity:

• Assets: are productive resources owned by the business, such as equipment, cash, and accounts receivable (money owed by clients).
• Liabilities: are debts owed to creditors, lenders, and other entities, such as accounts payable (money owed to suppliers).
• Equity: includes the sums invested by the shareholders or business owners and the profits and losses accumulated by the business to date (which are called retained earnings). It is a proxy for the value of the owner's stake in the business.

Analysing your import-export company projected balance sheet provides an understanding of your import-export company's working capital structure, investment and financing policies.

In particular, the readers of your plan can compare the level of financial debt on the balance sheet to the equity value to measure the level of financial risk (equity doesn't need to be reimbursed, while financial debt must be repaid, making it riskier).

They can also use your balance sheet to assess your import-export company's liquidity and solvency:

• A liquidity analysis: focuses on whether or not your business has sufficient cash and short-term assets to cover its liabilities due in the next 12 months.
• A solvency analysis: takes and longer view to assess whether or not your business has the capacity to repay its debts over the medium-term.

The projected cash flow statement

A cash flow forecast for an import-export company shows how much cash the business is projected to generate or consume.

The cash flow statement is divided into 3 main areas:

• The operating cash flow shows how much cash is generated or consumed by the operations (running the business)
• The investing cash flow shows how much cash is being invested in capital expenditure (equipment, real estate, etc.)
• The financing cash flow shows how much cash is raised or distributed to investors and lenders

Looking at the cash flow forecast helps you to ensure that your business has enough cash to keep running, and can help you anticipate potential cash shortfalls.

It is also a best practice to include a monthly cash flow statement in the appendices of your import-export company business plan so that the readers can view the impact of seasonality on your business cash position and generation.

The initial financing plan

The initial financing plan, also known as a sources and uses table, is a valuable resource to have in your business plan when starting your import-export company as it reveals the origins of the money needed to establish the business (sources) and how it will be allocated (uses).

Having this table helps show what costs are involved in setting up your import-export company, how risks are shared between founders, investors and lenders, and what the starting cash position will be. This cash position needs to be sufficient to sustain operations until the business reaches a break-even point.

Now that you have a clear understanding of what goes into the financial forecast of your import-export company business plan, let's shift our focus to the written part of the plan.

The written part of an import-export company business plan

The written part of an import-export company business plan plays a key role: it lays out the plan of action you intend to execute to seize the commercial opportunity you've identified on the market and provides the context needed for the reader to decide if they believe your plan to be achievable and your financial forecast to be realistic.

The written part of an import-export company business plan is composed of 7 main sections:

• The executive summary
• The presentation of the company
• The products and services
• The market analysis
• The strategy
• The operations
• The financial plan

Let's go through the content of each section in more detail!

1. The executive summary

In your import-export company's business plan, the first section is the executive summary — a captivating overview of your plan that aims to pique the reader's interest and leave them eager to learn more about your business.

When crafting the executive summary, start with an introduction to your business, including its name, concept, location, how long it has been running, and what sets it apart. Briefly mention the products and services you plan to offer and your target customer profile.

Following that, provide an overview of the addressable market for your import-export company, current trends, and potential growth opportunities.

Next, include a summary of key financial figures like projected revenues, profits, and cash flows.

Finally, in the "ask" section, detail any funding requirements you may have.

2. The presentation of the company

As you build your import-export company business plan, the second section deserves attention as it delves into the structure and ownership, location, and management team of your company.

In the structure and ownership part, you'll provide valuable insights into the legal structure of the business, the identities of the owners, and their respective investments and ownership stakes. This level of transparency is vital, particularly if you're seeking financing, as it clarifies which legal entity will receive the funds and who holds the reins of the business.

Moving to the location part, you'll offer a comprehensive view of the company's premises and articulate why this specific location is strategic for the business, emphasizing factors like catchment area, accessibility, and nearby amenities.

When describing the location of your import-export company, you could emphasize its strategic proximity to many ports, which could provide easy access to international markets. You may also note its access to a skilled labor force in the region, as well as its potential for growth due to the large population in the area. Moreover, you could point out the potential for connecting with other businesses in the area that could be beneficial to your company. All of these factors could make your import-export company an attractive option for a third party financier.

Lastly, you should introduce your esteemed management team. Provide a thorough explanation of each member's role, background, and extensive experience.

It's equally important to highlight any past successes the management team has achieved and underscore the duration they've been working together. This information will instil trust in potential lenders or investors, showcasing the strength and expertise of your leadership team and their ability to deliver the business plan.

3. The products and services section

The products and services section of your import-export company business plan should include a detailed description of what your company sells to its customers. 

For example, your import-export company might offer sourcing services to its customers, helping them to find and purchase products from other countries. It could also provide freight forwarding and customs clearance help to get goods safely to their destination. Finally, it could also offer consulting services to help customers navigate international trade regulations and export laws.

The reader will want to understand what makes your import-export company unique from other businesses in this competitive market.

When drafting this section, you should be precise about the categories of products or services you sell, the clients you are targeting and the channels that you are targeting them through. 

4. The market analysis

When outlining your market analysis in the import-export company business plan, it's essential to include comprehensive details about customers' demographics and segmentation, target market, competition, barriers to entry, and relevant regulations.

The primary aim of this section is to give the reader an understanding of the market size and appeal while demonstrating your expertise in the industry.

To begin, delve into the demographics and segmentation subsection, providing an overview of the addressable market for your import-export company, key marketplace trends, and introducing various customer segments and their preferences in terms of purchasing habits and budgets.

Next, shift your focus to the target market subsection, where you can zoom in on the specific customer segments your import-export company targets. Explain how your products and services are tailored to meet the unique needs of these customers.

For example, your target market might include small businesses that are looking to expand their product portfolio. These businesses are typically looking for cost-effective solutions for sourcing and importing products from abroad. They may be looking for help navigating international regulations and standards, and often require assistance with logistics and shipping.

In the competition subsection, introduce your main competitors and explain what sets your import-export company apart from them.

Finally, round off your market analysis by providing an overview of the main regulations that apply to your import-export company.

5. The strategy section

When writing the strategy section of a business plan for your import-export company, it is essential to include information about your competitive edge, pricing strategy, sales & marketing plan, milestones, and risks and mitigants.

The competitive edge subsection should explain what sets your company apart from its competitors. This part is especially key if you are writing the business plan of a startup, as you have to make a name for yourself in the marketplace against established players.

The pricing strategy subsection should demonstrate how you intend to remain profitable while still offering competitive prices to your customers.

The sales & marketing plan should outline how you intend to reach out and acquire new customers, as well as retain existing ones with loyalty programs or special offers. 

The milestones subsection should outline what your company has achieved to date, and its main objectives for the years to come - along with dates so that everyone involved has clear expectations of when progress can be expected.

The risks and mitigants subsection should list the main risks that jeopardize the execution of your plan and explain what measures you have taken to minimize these. This is essential in order for investors or lenders to feel secure in investing in your venture.

Your import-export company may face a variety of risks. For example, the company could experience a sudden change in currency exchange rates, which could significantly affect the profitability of the business. Additionally, the company might experience delays in shipping times due to unexpected weather or other logistical issues, which could lead to customer dissatisfaction. It is important to be aware of these potential risks and to have strategies in place to mitigate them.

6. The operations section

The operations of your import-export company must be presented in detail in your business plan.

The first thing you should cover in this section is your staffing team, the main roles, and the overall recruitment plan to support the growth expected in your business plan. You should also outline the qualifications and experience necessary to fulfil each role, and how you intend to recruit (using job boards, referrals, or headhunters).

You should then state the operating hours of your import-export company - so that the reader can check the adequacy of your staffing levels - and any plans for varying opening times during peak season. Additionally, the plan should include details on how you will handle customer queries outside of normal operating hours.

The next part of this section should focus on the key assets and IP required to operate your business. If you depend on any licenses or trademarks, physical structures (equipment or property) or lease agreements, these should all go in there.

You could have key assets such as a fleet of trucks and a warehouse for storing goods. Additionally, the company might have intellectual property like a set of operational procedures that allow for efficient transport of goods or access to exclusive deals with suppliers that could give them a competitive advantage.

Finally, you should include a list of suppliers that you plan to work with and a breakdown of their services and main commercial terms (price, payment terms, contract duration, etc.). Investors are always keen to know if there is a particular reason why you have chosen to work with a specific supplier (higher-quality products or past relationships for example).

7. The presentation of the financial plan

The financial plan section is where we will include the financial forecast we talked about earlier in this guide.

Now that you have a clear idea of the content of an import-export company business plan, let's look at some of the tools you can use to create yours.

What tool should I use to write my import-export company's business plan?

In this section, we will be reviewing the two main options for writing an import-export company business plan efficiently:

• Using specialized software,
• Outsourcing the drafting to the business plan writer.

Using an online business plan software for your import-export company's business plan

Using online business planning software is the most efficient and modern way to write an import-export company business plan.

There are several advantages to using specialized software:

• You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
• You are guided through the writing process by detailed instructions and examples for each part of the plan
• You can access a library of dozens of complete business plan samples and templates for inspiration
• You get a professional business plan, formatted and ready to be sent to your bank or investors
• You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast
• You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
• You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
• You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck

If you're interested in using this type of solution, you can try The Business Plan Shop for free by signing up here .

Hiring a business plan writer to write your import-export company's business plan

Outsourcing your import-export company business plan to a business plan writer can also be a viable option.

Business plan writers are skilled in creating error-free business plans and accurate financial forecasts. Moreover, hiring a consultant can save you valuable time, allowing you to focus on day-to-day business operations.

However, it's essential to be aware that hiring business plan writers will be expensive, as you're not only paying for their time but also the software they use and their profit margin.

Based on experience, you should budget at least £1.5k ($2.0k) excluding tax for a comprehensive business plan, and more if you require changes after initial discussions with lenders or investors.

Also, exercise caution when seeking investment. Investors prefer their funds to be directed towards business growth rather than spent on consulting fees. Therefore, the amount you spend on business plan writing services and other consulting services should be insignificant compared to the amount raised.

Keep in mind that one drawback is that you usually don't own the business plan itself; you only receive the output, while the actual document is saved in the consultant's business planning software. This can make it challenging to update the document without retaining the consultant's services.

For these reasons, carefully consider outsourcing your import-export company business plan to a business plan writer, weighing the advantages and disadvantages of seeking outside assistance.

Why not create your import-export company's business plan using Word or Excel?

Using Microsoft Excel and Word (or their Google, Apple, or open-source equivalents) to write an import-export company business plan is a terrible idea.

For starters, creating an accurate and error-free financial forecast on Excel (or any spreadsheet) is very technical and requires both a strong grasp of accounting principles and solid skills in financial modelling.

As a result, it is unlikely anyone will trust your numbers unless - like us at The Business Plan Shop - you hold a degree in finance and accounting and have significant financial modelling experience in your past.

The second reason is that it is inefficient. Building forecasts on spreadsheets was the only option in the 1990s and early 2000s, nowadays technology has advanced and software can do it much faster and much more accurately.

And with the rise of AI, software is also becoming smarter at helping us detect mistakes in our forecasts and helping us analyse the numbers to make better decisions.

Also, using software makes it easy to compare actuals vs. forecasts and maintain our forecasts up to date to maintain visibility on future cash flows - as we discussed earlier in this guide - whereas this is a pain to do with a spreadsheet.

That's for the forecast, but what about the written part of my import-export company business plan?

This part is less error-prone, but here also software brings tremendous gains in productivity:

• Word processors don't include instructions and examples for each part of your business plan
• Word processors don't update your numbers automatically when they change in your forecast
• Word processors don't handle the formatting for you

Overall, while Word or Excel may be viable options for creating an import-export company business plan for some entrepreneurs, it is by far not the best or most efficient solution.

• Using business plan software is a modern and cost-effective way of writing and maintaining business plans.
• A business plan is not a one-shot exercise as maintaining it current is the only way to keep visibility on your future cash flows.
• A business plan has 2 main parts: a financial forecast outlining the funding requirements of your import-export company and the expected growth, profits and cash flows for the next 3 to 5 years; and a written part which gives the reader the information needed to decide if they believe the forecast is achievable.

We hope that this in-depth guide met your expectations and that you now have a clear understanding of how to write your import-export company business plan. Do not hesitate to contact our friendly team if you have questions additional questions we haven't addressed here.

Also on The Business Plan Shop

• How to write a business plan to secure a bank loan?
• Key steps to write a business plan?
• Top mistakes to avoid in your business plan

Do you know entrepreneurs interested in starting or growing an import-export company? Share this article with them!

Founder & CEO at The Business Plan Shop Ltd

Guillaume Le Brouster is a seasoned entrepreneur and financier.

Guillaume has been an entrepreneur for more than a decade and has first-hand experience of starting, running, and growing a successful business.

Prior to being a business owner, Guillaume worked in investment banking and private equity, where he spent most of his time creating complex financial forecasts, writing business plans, and analysing financial statements to make financing and investment decisions.

Guillaume holds a Master's Degree in Finance from ESCP Business School and a Bachelor of Science in Business & Management from Paris Dauphine University.

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How to create an export plan

Looking to export from Scotland? Before you get started, you’ll need an export plan. It will help make sure you’ve thought everything through, and can be a useful tool to show banks, partners and investors that you’re serious.

We've created an export plan template to help you get started. Using this template will ensure you're answering all the right questions and establishing your own abilities to export, before you create a formal plan to share with stakeholders or investors.

The detailed guidance on this page matches the different export plan details in the template.

Download the Scottish Enterprise export plan template (DOCX, 43 KB) opens in a new window

What to include in your export plan

Clear objectives.

Your export plan introduction should clearly and concisely:

• Set out your decision and reasons for moving into export markets
• Outline your strategic export objectives for your business
• Explain how exporting to international markets fits with your overall business plan
• Assess your company's capability

Which products/services do you intend to export?

• Do these products or services require any modification for your target markets?
• What export capability do you need to have in place – staff, resources and capacity?
• What protection do you need to have in place – IP, insurance, terms and conditions for export markets?
• What is your export market proposition?

Find out more about preparing to export  

Target markets

• Which markets do you intend to target and why?
• What are your priority target markets – country/customer/market sector profile?

Read our guide on finding the right market  

Market research

• What export market research information do you require?
• How will you conduct this research – criteria, cost and timescales?
• How will you use this research in your export planning and development?

Get free market research reports  

Marketing and sales

• What are your marketing and sales targets for each market?
• What routes to market do you intend to use?
• If you intend to use in-market partners, how will you select, appoint and manage them?
• What marketing material or preparation do you need, including your website and social media?
• Do you intend to visit the market, or exhibitions or trade shows in-market?

Export operations

• How will you fulfil and deliver your export orders?
• What export documentation or certification do you need to have in place?
• What insurance do you need?

Read our guide to exporting logistics  

Read our guide to finding routes to international markets  

Export budget and pricing

You'll need to:

• Set out the budget and costs required for each area
• Determine your export pricing strategy
• Set out your terms of payment and anticipated export cash flow
• Consider any external export finance required

Read our guides to getting your pricing right and managing your export budget

Risk analysis

What are the key risks associated with exporting, and how will you manage these?

Find out more about risk management  

Management and monitoring

• Who will be responsible for managing your export development and how?
• At what points during the year will you review your progress against the plan –for example, monthly or quarterly?

Learn how to lead a successful international team  

Forward planning

• What are your long-term objectives for your export development?
• What are your next steps for each export market in year two?

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Stay up to date with the latest events, webinars, funding opportunities and industry news.

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Want to speak to someone about getting started with exporting? We're here to help.

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Import & Export Business Plans

Artificial flowers import business plan.

Fantastic Florals, Inc. imports exclusively handmade flowers by artisans from Indonesia.

Coffee Export Business Plan

Silvera & Sons is an ongoing manufacturing company which prepares green Arabica coffee beans grown in Brazil for exportation to American specialty roasters.

Ethnic Food Import Business Plan

Aztec Food Imports will supply authentic Mexican food imports to Richmond area retail stores and supermarkets.

Export Automobile Parts Business Plan

D.A.P. Exports is an automobile parts and lubricant exporter to Latin American countries.

Export Watch Manufacturer Business Plan

Grutzen Watches will build and import to the U.S. high-quality watches designed by the best German engineers.

Fitness Equipment Business Plan

Circuit Fitness Importing is a start-up business that has been formed to become the exclusive importer of the Wega Corporation’s innovative Esercitazione Diritta fitness equipment.

Furniture Import Business Plan

Poppi Designs' mission is to supply imported Spanish chairs and other furniture items to certain market niches which are not well served by the large domestic manufacturers.

Import Export Business Plan

Visigoth Imports will provide complete import/export brokerage services including purchase contracts, shipping, warehousing, and delivery scheduling.

Vending Services Business Plan

Chef Vending is a start-up vending machine and commercial food and beverage dispensing equipment company.

Give your import/export business a leg up on the competition by writing a winning business plan. Get a head start by checking out these sample business plans for fitness equipment importers, artificial flowers importing, ethnic food imports, furniture importers, and other import/export businesses.

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Step-by-step guide to exporting – step 3 – charting your route: developing your export plan.

• Previous: Step 2 Globalization: linking to global value chains
• List of steps
• Next: Step 4 Setting out: identifying your target market

It is critical to understand your target market abroad and the major focus of your business before you enter the international marketplace. Export Award Winner

Contact your industry association to find names of successful exporters who can provide you with practical advice.  BDC  and the Canada Business Network are two sources for advice.

Table of contents

3.1 why plan, 3.2 foundation: your business plan, 3.3 building on the foundation: your export plan.

If you plan your export project thoroughly, you'll have a better chance of doing well in your target market. Bad planning (or no planning) can lead to major failure abroad and could severely damage your domestic operations as well.

Financial institutions and other lending agencies will not normally provide funds to a business that lacks a well-developed export plan. In addition, potential partners and investors will want to see exactly how you plan to achieve your objectives.

In short, you'll get nowhere without an export plan. This chapter will help you create one.

Export myth: Exporting is too complicated for my company to undertake

Remember, you don't have to do everything yourself. Outside experts can represent you, find overseas customers, manage sales orders, handle paperwork and deliver the goods.

A good export plan begins at home. Now is the time to review and renew your business plan if it is out of date. If you don't have one, this is definitely the time to create one.

Once you've polished up your business plan, you can start creating your export plan. This step isn't something you'll finish in a week. Even after you've begun exporting, you'll need to update it regularly.

An export plan is a business plan that focuses on international markets. It identifies your target market(s), export goals, necessary resources and anticipated results.

Your export plan should contain the following:

• business history
• vision and mission statements
• purpose of the export plan
• organizational goals and objectives
• international market goals
• short- and medium-term objectives for exporting
• location and facilities
• level of commitment by senior management
• relationship between exporting and domestic operations
• corporate experience and expertise in exporting
• strategic alliances
• labour market issues abroad
• description of products and services
• key and/or unique features that distinguish your product/services from those in the target market adaptation and redesign required for exporting
• production of products and services
• future products/services pipeline
• comparative advantage in production
• political environment
• economic environment
• size of market
• key market segments
• purchasing process and buying criteria
• description of industry participants
• market share held by imports
• tariff and non-tariff barriers
• industry trends and other market factors
• market outlook
• target market(s)
• description of key competitors
• analysis of competitive position
• product positioning
• pricing strategy
• terms of sale
• distribution strategy
• promotion strategy / development of sales leads
• description of intermediaries and partners
• intellectual property protection
• other regulatory issues
• modes of transportation and cargo insurance
• trade documentation
• use of trade service providers
• market risks
• credit and currency risks
• political and other risks
• key activities
• evaluation criteria and process
• revenues or sources of funding
• operating budget
• cost of sales
• marketing and promotion costs
• other expenses or expenditures

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How to write a business plan for your import/export company.

Starting an import/export company can be a great way to capitalize on global markets and create a profitable business.

It can also open up opportunities to source and sell products from different countries, allowing businesses to benefit from cost savings, new markets, and a wider selection of products.

Don't start without having built a business plan though.

Writing a business plan before starting a new project is an important step to ensure success. It will help identify potential risks and opportunities, and provide a roadmap for the project.

In short, a good business plan will help ensure the profitability of your import/export company .

What information should you put into the business plan of an import/export company? How should it be arranged? What financial metrics should be included? What are some tips for writing a business plan in the most efficient way possible?

Good news, you can find all the answers to these questions in the forthcoming article!

One last thing: it's not mandatory to start your business plan from scratch.

You can download our professional business plan for an import/export company and adjust it to match your preferences.

Crafting an elaborate business plan for an import/export company

Should you consider writing a business plan for your import/export company.

Yes, you should consider writing a business plan for your import/export company.

Designing a cohesive business plan will equip you to:

• learn about the import/export market
• stay tuned to the industry's fresh trends
• establish what makes an import/export company thriving
• understand market demands and international trade regulations to facilitate efficient import/export operations
• come up with a great value proposition for your global trade firm
• assess competitor brand reputation
• discover competitive differentiators for your import/export company
• find a business model that will lead to a positive bottom line
• establish and execute a strategic action plan to drive sustainable growth
• assess potential risks involved in running an import/export company, such as customs regulations, supply chain disruptions, and international trade policies

Our team has created a business plan for an import/export company to help you accomplish all the elements that have been listed

How to structure a business plan for an import/export company?

Your business plan will be filled with various metrics and data. It must be well structured, to make easy to read and digest.

When we built our business plan for an import/export company , we made sure to outline it properly.

There are 5 main sections (Opportunity, Project, Market Research, Strategy and Finances).

1. Market Opportunity

The opening section is labeled as "Market Opportunity."

Discover important data and figures about the import/export industry in this section, helping you understand global trade dynamics and market opportunities.

The data here is always fresh; we update it twice a year.

2. Project Presentation

In the "Project" section, you can detail your import/export company, specifying the products or goods you trade, target markets or countries, logistics and shipping capabilities, customs regulations expertise, trade financing services, and the unique value proposition that ensures smooth international trade transactions for your clients.

Also include a short description about yourself at the end of this section.

Explain your expertise in import/export operations, your knowledge of international trade regulations, and how you plan to provide seamless import/export services to clients. Highlight your network of global partners, your ability to navigate complex customs procedures, and your dedication to ensuring smooth and efficient international trade transactions for your customers.

We've written descriptions for you. You can keep them as they are or customize them to fit your business idea perfectly.

3. Market Research

Then, we reach the "Market Research" section.

In this section, you will find a detailed market segmentation analysis for your import/export company.

It includes a presentation of other import/export companies in the industry that will be competing with you. Your company's expertise in international trade and competitive advantages are also highlighted. A customized SWOT analysis is included.

4. Strategy

The "Strategy" section encompasses a complete growth plan, delineating the necessary steps and initiatives to make your import/export company exceptionally profitable.

Moreover, this section comprises a marketing plan, a strategy to mitigate risks, and a completed Business Model Canvas.

5. Finances

In the end, you'll find the "Finances" section, which outlines the financial details of your project.

How to draft the Executive Summary for an import/export company?

The Executive Summary is like an introduction to the business plan for your import/export company.

Don't surpass 2 pages; only include the necessary details.

When you show your business plan to a bank, this is the first part they will see. It needs to grab their attention and make them want to read the rest of the plan.

In the Executive Summary of your import/export company, provide answers to these questions: what types of products do you import/export through your company? who is your target market? who are your competitors in the industry? how do you differentiate from them? what is your budget?

How to do the market analysis for an import/export company?

Analyzing the market for your import/export company allows you to gain insights into factors such as global trade dynamics, competition within the import/export industry, and emerging trends in international commerce.

By conducting a comprehensive market analysis, an import/export company can identify international trade opportunities, establish strong supplier and client relationships, optimize pricing strategies, and execute targeted marketing campaigns, ultimately leading to increased trade volume, higher profitability, and a successful import/export business venture.

This is what we've outlined in the "Market Research" section of our business plan for an import/export company :

• fresh and updated data and statistics about the import/export market, including trade volumes, top trading partners, and global trade trends
• a list of potential market segments for an import/export company
• the competitor study
• the potential competitive advantages for an import/export company

The key points of the business plan for an import/export company

What's the business model of an import/export company, business model of an import/export company.

An import/export company's business model centers around facilitating the movement of goods or products between countries or markets. Revenue is generated through fees or commissions based on the value of imported/exported goods.

The business model focuses on global trade regulations and logistics, establishing relationships with international suppliers or buyers, ensuring efficient shipping and customs clearance, effective marketing to target importers/exporters, and building strong business relationships based on trust and reliable trade services.

Success depends on industry knowledge and connections, delivering timely and cost-effective import/export solutions, maintaining compliance with international trade regulations, fostering positive customer experiences and recommendations, and continuously adapting to changing global trade dynamics and market demands.

Business model vs Business plan

It's important to understand the distinction between "business plan" and "business model."

A business model is a framework that outlines how a company creates value, delivers products or services, and generates revenue.

In a business plan, you use a tool called the Business Model Canvas to outline how your business works.

And, of course, there is a Business Model Canvas (already completed) in our business plan for an import/export company .

How do you identify the market segments of an import/export company?

Market segmentation for your import/export company involves dividing your potential customers into different groups based on their import/export needs, target markets, and demographics.

These categories may include factors such as specific product categories, geographical regions, trading volumes, or customers seeking specific import/export services or expertise (e.g., customs clearance, logistics).

By segmenting your market, you can offer specialized import/export solutions and services that cater to each segment's specific requirements. For example, you might focus on specific product categories such as electronics, apparel, or food and provide import/export services and expertise within those categories, offer services targeting specific geographical regions or markets and facilitate trade between different countries or continents, specialize in import/export logistics and provide efficient supply chain solutions for businesses, or focus on specific import/export services or expertise such as customs clearance or trade compliance to meet the unique needs and preferences of each customer segment.

Market segmentation allows you to effectively target your marketing efforts, communicate your expertise in import/export operations, and provide reliable and smooth trade solutions that meet the unique needs and preferences of each customer segment.

In the business plan for an import/export company , you will find a detailed market segmentation that gives you insights into your potential customers.

How to conduct a competitor analysis for an import/export company?

It's clear that you won't be the only import/export company in the industry. There are other businesses facilitating the international trade of goods and products.

Conducting a comprehensive market study and analyzing your competitors' strengths and weaknesses are essential components of a well-rounded business plan.

Be aware of their weaknesses (such as inefficient logistics processes, limited market research, or poor supplier relationships).

Why is it important to address these aspects? Because these weaknesses can impact the success of import/export companies.

By focusing on these areas, you can ensure efficient logistics and customs clearance, establish strong international partnerships, and provide excellent customer service, positioning your company as a reliable and preferred choice for global trade solutions.

It's what we call competitive advantages—enhancing them will help your business excel.

Here are some examples of competitive advantages for an import/export company: extensive global network and trade connections, efficient logistics and supply chain management, expertise in international trade regulations, competitive pricing and terms, exceptional customer service and support.

How to draft a SWOT analysis for an international trading company?

A SWOT analysis can help identify potential opportunities and threats associated with starting an import/export company and inform decisions about how to best pursue success.

As you can guess, there is indeed a completed and editable SWOT matrix in our business plan for an import/export company

The strengths for an import/export company

S stands for Strengths in SWOT, representing the project's valuable strengths or advantages.

For an import/export company, potential strengths could include global connections, access to overseas markets, knowledge of international regulations, and an understanding of local cultures.

The weaknesses for an import/export company

The letter "W" signifies Weaknesses, which are the areas or aspects of the project that could be improved upon.

For an import/export company, potential weaknesses may include: limited product knowledge, lack of global market presence, lack of local contacts, and inadequate supply chain management.

The opportunities for an import/export company

O stands for Opportunities in SWOT, representing the external factors that can contribute to the project's success.

In the case of an import/export company, potential opportunities include importing goods from low-cost countries, exporting high-demand products to new markets, leveraging digital technology to optimize supply chains, and offering specialized services such as customs clearance and freight forwarding.

The threats for an import/export company

T represents Threats, which are the external factors or circumstances that can pose challenges or risks to the project.

How to outline a marketing strategy for an international trading company?

Including a marketing strategy in your business plan is important to attract customers and generate revenue.

An international trading company can gain clients by developing an effective marketing approach that highlights the company's global network, expertise in international trade, and ability to facilitate seamless import and export transactions.

Businesses won't trade with your international trading company without effective marketing; showcasing your global network, market expertise, and reliable sourcing capabilities is necessary.

Are you utilizing marketing tactics to promote your international trading company? Consider attending international trade shows or business expos, leveraging digital platforms to connect with potential clients or suppliers, and utilizing targeted advertising campaigns to reach businesses interested in global trade.

No need to worry if you're clueless about marketing and communication – it's not a big deal.

How to build financial projections for an international trading company?

A successful business plan must include detailed financial information, such as income and expense projections, cash flow statements, and a break-even analysis.

When creating your business plan, you must include anticipated revenue figures for your import/export company.

It is essential to have a revenue forecast that is both relevant and credible so that your business plan impresses banks or investors.

Our financial plan for an import/export company is easy to use and includes built-in checks to help you identify and correct any assumptions, ensuring you create reliable projections with confidence.

No doubt, you'll have to establish an initial budget for launching your import/export company. Don't overlook any expense. By the way, we've listed them all in our financial plan!

By conducting a break-even analysis, you can assess whether your import/export company will be profitable or not.

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Go to homepage business.govt.nz business.govt.nz

Business.govt.nz, create a good export plan.

Exporting can be a great way to tap into bigger markets. It can be exciting and rewarding, but also frustrating and financially risky. You can reduce the risk and uncertainty through market research, planning and getting financial support if needed.

Do as much research as possible before you plan. Think of research as an investment that helps you make more informed decisions, plan better, manage risks better and avoid mistakes.

Create your own export plan

Use our template that we created with NZTE to find detailed resources, guide your thinking, and record your plan.

Choose an overseas market

You may have a country in mind already. Perhaps you have a personal preference, or you know which markets are most promising for your business. Either way, you still need to do your research. 

If you aren’t sure which market to choose, take these steps:

• Identify what matters most to your business. For example, distance may be important if your products are highly perishable. Being able to employ highly skilled staff may be critical if your company prides itself on excellent after sales service.
• Exclude markets that are politically unstable or where it may be hard to get profits out. Limit yourself to low-risk countries.
• Sort the remaining markets against the factors you identified in step 1. 

Explore countries that New Zealand has free trade agreements with. Free trade agreements are arrangements between countries that remove barriers to trade, create opportunities and give businesses more certainty. For example, countries might not impose tariffs, or might streamline processes.

Learn about trade agreements and get help

Free trade agreements in force (external link)  — Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Most successful exporters focus on one market before trying to dominate the world.

Australia is the logical first choice for many New Zealand exporters. It’s a good test market before exporting further away. Australia is close, English-speaking, politically stable, easy to reach and culturally similar. You can export New Zealand-made goods duty-free too, under New Zealand–Australia Closer Economic Relations.

Plan your research

Research takes time. How long depends on what you already know and how much time you have, but don’t be surprised if it takes many months.

Save yourself valuable time and money by prioritising the most important areas and being well prepared. Ask yourself these questions:

• What information do I need? 
• Where can I find this information?
• Why do I need this information? What will I do with it?
• When do I need this information?
• What is this information worth in dollar terms?
• What is the likely cost of not getting this information?

Organise your information

Because research is so valuable and time consuming, make sure you save information safely and back it up. 

Organising information by country is particularly useful. Use one notebook or folder for each country where you do business. Keep information updated, otherwise it will quickly stop being useful. Consider including things like product, advertising and labelling changes. 

Comprehensive information will make your notebook or folder a rich first source of information when you make decisions. It can also be a good way for new staff to learn about the market.

Keep your research somewhere that more than one person can access. That way, you won’t lose it when someone leaves, and others can update it.

Do the research

Do online research, and talk to experts and other exporters. Ask for tips about doing business overseas. Find out how to adapt to local customs and protocols. Learn from others’ mistakes and successes.

Below are the most common types of information you’ll need about your potential market.

About your market 

Find out the opportunities and challenges, eg: 

• the market size, both in geographical size and dollar value
• market trends
• consumer spending patterns
• income per person (per capita income).

Such figures are important indicators of the market potential for your goods or services.

Don’t just look at country-level figures. Regions can vary significantly, and you may find urban–rural differences too.

What your customers want and how they think

Learn how to grow your business overseas with myNZTE's free tools and guides (external link) — myNZTE

Market insights for exporters (external link) — New Zealand Story

When you’ve decided on a market, sign up for market intelligence reports to keep on top of what’s happening.

Market Intelligence Reports (external link) — Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

About your competition

Knowing your competition well is vital. Visit their sites. Find out what goods and services they offer. How do they market and price those goods and services? Will you need to adapt what you do?

Looking outwards at your market

How to research your market and competitors

About possible partners

If you’re thinking of partnering with another company to manufacture or distribute, research that company carefully first.

Do due diligence

Teaming up with other businesses

About trade and production statistics

Is the market for your type of goods and services growing or shrinking? Examine the trade and manufacturing statistics for your market over time to find out. 

What’s made locally in that market? What’s imported, and from where?

Imports and exports (external link) — StatsNZ

About legal and regulatory requirements

• what taxes and duties you’ll need to pay
• what laws and regulations you’ll have to follow. 

Laws and regulations in your potential market can be barriers because they make exporting costly, hard, or both. Barriers created by government policies and regulations often mean you have to:

• carry out administrative procedures
• restrict how much you can export 
• license or label products a certain way
• store and protect data a certain way
• appoint certain types of people to your board
• procure materials a certain way
• limit the price of your goods or services.

The New Zealand Customs Service and freight forwarders can tell you what different countries require. Your local Chamber of Commerce may also be able to help with export documentation.

Exporting laws

Compliance and logistics 101 (external link)  — myNZTE

Contact chambers of commerce (external link) — New Zealand Chamber Network

Export resources (external link) — New Zealand Customs Service

About intellectual property

Find out how to protect your intellectual property, copyright and trademarks. Protection is especially important in countries that tend not to respect intellectual property.

Protecting your intellectual property overseas

Copyright and trade marks (external link) — New Zealand Customs Service

About culture 

Don’t forget culture. Being sensitive to local customs can make the difference between winning a contract or not. For example, in some cultures, taking a business card without studying it is considered disrespectful.

Find out the cultural and business dos and don’ts in your market, and think about how you’ll overcome cultural or language barriers.

Find other information if you need to

You can also get information from the following sources:

• foreign government websites
• business websites set up for specific countries
• your local Chamber of Commerce — they might have information and seminars for members at little or no cost. They might also have networks with Chambers of Commerce all around the world.
• the Export Library and Information Service — they offer free, up-to-date and reliable information. Find details like country profiles, foreign exchange rates and time zone information. 

New Zealand Chamber Network (external link)

Export Library & Information Service (external link) — New Zealand School of Export

Think about intellectual property if you export a service

Stopping someone from copying your ideas is always important. Be extra careful when you sell a service, a process or a unique way of working.

Check the intellectual property law in the other country when you’re choosing an export market. Also do one of these things:

• register your patent in your overseas target market
• apply for a patent under the Patent Co-operation Treaty. 

Applying for patents in different markets is worthwhile. The process includes searches for existing patents, so you’ll find out if you might infringe on any.

Filing international patent applications (external link) — New Zealand Intellectual Property Office

Learn more about finance and modelling

If you’d like to make better financial decisions, use our free resources to improve your understanding of finance and financial modelling.

Advanced finance: 7 key concepts

Financial models: Step-by-step guide

Get financial help

If you’re ready to export but aren’t sure you can afford it, you might be able to raise money. For example, you could:

• get funding from angel investors
• get investment from friends and family
• sell a share in your company

Use the Funding Explorer to find out your options (external link)

Or you could apply for grants, vouchers (subsidies) for training, or other forms of help.

Government grants and help for your established business

New Zealand Export Credit gives trade credit insurance and financial guarantees to exporters. 

Who New Zealand Export credit is and how to apply (external link) — New Zealand Export Credit

Solutions for exporters (external link) — New Zealand Export Credit

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Import/Export Business Plan

It is a fact that open economies do not have enough resources to meet the high demand of goods for their citizens. That is the reason why not only the national government but also private institutions import from other countries to make sure the demand is met and the supply of goods is replenished on a regular basis. You may also see business plan outline with examples .

If you’re planning to export or even import goods for your business, then you first need to create a business plan . Listed below are some import/export business plan examples which will be handy for your business.

Import Export Business Plan Example

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Import/Export Business Plan Thesis

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Import, Export, and Car Trading Business Plan

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Tips in Creating a Business Plan

Listed below are the tips when creating a business plan. Take note that the tips provided below are not only for an import/export business plan but for other types of business plans as well.

1. Create an executive summary

A business plan is mostly created with the purpose of investment. A business plan is not formulated just to be read by the individuals within the company. The actual contents of a business plan contains confidential industry and competitor information, in which these information are presented to investors, who will be aiming to invest in the company.

It is crucial that an executive summary should be well-written as possible investors will not be reading the entire business plan. Unfortunately, investors don’t have the time to read the entire plan, so make sure important details are laid out in the executive summary. Aside from placing their focus on the executive summary, they will also be browsing through the marketing and finance sections as important information can also be found here.

2. Focus on marketing

One of the key subsections of a business plan is the marketing plan . This subsection of a business plan is one of the most important as it does not only tackle the advertising and promotion strategies of the business but also introduces and analyzes the product and how it benefits customers.

As previously mentioned, marketing begins with the general analysis of the product before manufacturing even begins. There are numerous analysis tools available which are also being used by different companies around the world. Just choose which ones are applicable to your business.

The marketing plan is not only limited to product analysis but general information such as product specification should also be listed to provide clear and specific information for investors.

3. Focus on creating financial forecasts as well

Another key subsection of a simple business plan is the finance or financial forecasts plan. Some investors decide to take a further look at financial forecasts compared to the executive summary and general marketing plan . This is because investors are looking at gaining something from their investment, and not just the initial funds they invested in the company.

Financial forecasts are not usually short-term forecasts, but long-term—typically in a span of three to five years. Normally, investment is not recovered after one year, especially for large businesses with a large number of assets. As long as there is an upward trend of revenues and profits in the forecasts and external factors are analyzed, then the investor will be considering to invest. You may also see business plan guidelines examples .

4. Review and revise

Probably the most forgotten tip not only for a general business plan but all types of business documents as well. Constantly reviewing and revising the business plan is necessary for it to be effective. You never know if there are additional data or information that need to be included in the business plan that will be vital for investors in their decision to invest in your business or not.

Never rush in creating the basic business plan , unless you and your team have been slacking off and delaying to create the business plan. Additionally, a final review or revision should pass through the management team since they are in a better position to analyze the business plan.

Building an Import/Export Business Example

Importing/Exporting Business Guide Example

Chinese Import/Export Service Company E-Marketing Plan Example

The World’s Top Importers and Exporters (2016 data)

Germany is the top automobile and vehicle parts exporter in the world, thanks to its top-quality and classic homemade brands such as BMW, Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and Porsche. On the other side of the coin, the United States is the world’s top importer of automobiles as well as vehicle parts. You may also see network marketing business plan examples .

Hong Kong is the world’s top exporter of integrated circuits while China is the word’s top importer.

China is the world’s top exporter of consumer products such as computers, telephone products, and broadcasting equipment. China is the home of brands such as Lenovo, ASUS, Acer, Haier, Hasee, Xiaomi, ZTE, and Alcatel, to name a few. The USA meanwhile is the top importer for all three products. You may also like bookkeeping business plan examples .

The USA is the world’s top exporter and importer of refined petroleum. Exxon Mobil and Chevron, two of the biggest gas companies in the world are US-based. On the other hand, Russia is the world’s top exporter of crude petroleum while China is the world’s top importer. Gazprom, LukOil, and Rosneft are all based in Russia. You may also check out hotel business plan examples .

Minerals and exquisite items such as gold, diamonds, and jewelry are exported most by Switzerland, India, and China respectively. The top importers are Switzerland, the United States, and Hong Kong respectively.

France is the world’s biggest aircraft manufacturer, with China being the world’s top importer. Airbus (commercial aircrafts) and Dassault Aviation (military aircrafts) both hail from France.

British Columbia Import/Export Business Guide Example

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Import Business Plan Example

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International Export Business Plan Example

We hope you found this article to be informative as you will be creating your own import/export business plan .

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