379 Police Essay Topics to Research & Write about

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🔝 Top 10 Law Enforcement Topics

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In your police essay, you might want to focus on the historical perspective, elaborate on police brutality, touch upon the psychology of a criminal, or discuss the importance of the police as an institution. In this article, we collected a list of excellent law enforcement topics for a research paper, essay, presentation, or other assignment. There are also A+ police essay examples to inspire you even more.

  • The role of technology in crime prevention.
  • Eyewitness testimony: is it reliable?
  • Preventing police brutality: the key methods.
  • Race discrimination in law enforcement.
  • Gender discrimination in the criminal justice system: does it still exist?
  • International drug trafficking: how to prevent it?
  • The approach to death penalty in different countries.
  • The prison systems around the world.
  • Kidnapping: the top motives.
  • Body cameras: do they help?
  • Police Arrest and Incident Record: O.J. Simpson’s Case J Simpson’s car had blood stain on his driveway and the stain was similar to those that were found at the site of the violent crime.
  • Police Deviance For the sake of this paper, the scope of this paper will only examine the code of conduct in reference to the relationship between the police force and the society.
  • Police Professionalism: Examples and Issues In order to ensure that the much anticipated policing is achieved, the relationship between the police and the community needs to be streamlined.
  • Discipline as an Integral Part of Effective Police Supervision Supervisors as disciplinarians The ability to maintain discipline among the subordinates is one way of measuring the suitability of a supervisor for the role.
  • Police Brutality: Internal and External Stakeholders To begin with, internal stakeholders such as police officers and judges have been observed to enforce the law discriminatively. Policymakers can be encouraged to propose and support powerful laws that have the potential to deal […]
  • Dubai Police Force: Human Resource Department The mission for the Dubai police is to strengthen the security systems of the city to facilitate the protection of the citizens’ rights.
  • Police Misconduct Actually, prosecutors are always reluctant to try these victims in the court of law for the following reasons; police officers, in most cases, are protected by the prosecutors.
  • Importance of Police Training Majority of people have always aspired to become police officers for the reason that the job holders are seen to be the public vigor.
  • A Ride With a Police Officer By signing the waiver, I assumed all the risks that I could have been exposed to at the time of the ride and throughout the program.
  • Police Brutality: Dissoi Logoi Argumentation Under the influence of societal views, the majority of the representatives of the general public tend to perceive police officers as a safeguarding force that gathers individuals who perform their duties to ensure that the […]
  • Police Actions in “44 Minutes: The North Hollywood Shoot-Out” I believe that this crime thriller was shot to restore the reputation of the Los Angeles Police Department. The filmmakers achieved this goal; that is why the film encourages the audience to feel proud of […]
  • Organization of Abu Dhabi Police This led to a change in the organization structure of the police force, an increase in the number of police officers, introduction of rigorous training and development exercises, and the acquisition of sophisticated technology to […]
  • Police Misconduct: What Can Be Done? Police officers are the individuals charged with the task of maintaining law and order and ensuring the security of the population.
  • Police Officers and Cultural Differences This is because the police force holds specific power in this section of society, a factor that necessitates a proper understanding of a multicultural and pluralistic society among the officers.
  • Gratuities for Police and Professional Ethics As a Chief of Police, I would not allow police officers to accept gratuities because tokens of gratitude can be used to compromise their integrity, judgment, and impartiality in the administration of justice and law […]
  • Police Brutality in the USA This paper aims to discuss the types of police brutality, the particularities of psychological harm inflicted by the police, and its consequences for the population affected by these forms of violence.
  • Excessive Force by the Police On the other hand, the media reported on the severity of misconduct by police officers and cited the Blue code of silence as the key setback against the fight against police torture.
  • Problems Facing Police Departments in Recruiting and Retention People think that as the time goes along, no or little increase in the salary does not satisfy the employees of police departments and compel them to leave the job.
  • Walker’s New Framework for Police Accountability The purpose of this paper is to give a detailed analysis of Walker’s new framework for police accountability, the model for understanding deviance, and body-worn cameras.
  • Ambivalence on Part of the Police in Response to Domestic Violence The police have been accused of ambivalence by their dismissive attitudes and through sexism and empathy towards perpetrators of violence against women.
  • Police Officers, Killed in the Line of Duty In particular, it is necessary to focus on their experience in the field, line of work, the structure and jurisdiction of their departments.
  • Police-Youth Relations and Community Policing This is because of the long history of the strained relationship between the Canadian youth and the police which has created a very negative perception of the police to the youth.
  • Is Tipping a Police Officer a Bribe? In the context of law enforcement, a gratuity is a gift to operating officers based on their occupation. However, there is a blurry line between tips, gratuity, and bribes, and it is the main argument […]
  • Internal Control Factors Used by Police Departments There has been influencing by the government on police operations and this has weakened the independence of the department in its attempts at internal controls.
  • Pros and Cons of Being a Police Officer: Police Oficers’ Interviews To investigate the Pros and Cons of this profession aims, and attitudes of police officers I conducted the interview with two police officers from different departments and of different ages.
  • Human Rights Violations by Police: Accountable in Discharging Their Duties Corey in his study and reflection on two mass exonerations, that is, the Rampart and Tulia exonerations, identified police misconduct, and in particular perjury as the primary cause for wrongful convictions.
  • The Police Agency’ Conflict Management In the police agency, parties may use the collaboration strategy involving information sharing, openness, and elucidation of the various conflicting issues not only to reach a common ground that is satisfactory to the conflicting parties […]
  • San Diego Police Department The department also addresses the issues affecting the surrounding community. The applicant should be a citizen or inhabitant of the United States.
  • Police Trauma: Paying the Ultimate Price to Protect and Serve Importance of the Study Study of traumatic experiences that predispose police officers to trauma and subsequently to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of the family is critical in understanding the physical, emotional, and mental health […]
  • Corruption in Law Enforcement Some developments in the state fought the criminality of the state machinery indirectly, such as the endorsement of the civil rights in 1964.
  • How to Become a Police Officer: Steps, Duties, Requirements, and Challenges Police officers are responsible for ensuring the safety of all the citizens and capturing the criminal in order to maintain a process. It is sufficient for those who are confident about the job and wants […]
  • Police Decision Making Analysis It is claimed that the police have a high level of accountability for their actions because they are involved in the initial process of justice administration where their decision to arrest or not to arrest […]
  • Police Brutality: Graham vs. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 In this essay, a summary of the Graham and Connor case and the decision of the court will be introduced. In case this suggestion is correct, Connor appears as a police officer who failed to […]
  • Corrupt Practices of the Police and Correctional Systems Terms like police misconduct and corruption are used to describe the situation when police officers abuse their authority, driven by greed, desire for personal gain, ignorance, prejudice, and malicious intent.
  • School Bullying: Causes and Police Prevention It is for this reason that there has been need for the intervention of the community and the government to address the issue of bullying schools lest the school environment becomes the worst place to […]
  • Greenfield Police Department’s Hiring Process Using a language that is not in line with the policies of the Greenfield police department lowers the validity of the test since it makes it complex to find clarity on factors that motivate applicants […]
  • Police Encounters With Suspects and Evidence Officer Taylor also had reasonable suspicion to make the driver stop the care as it had similar characteristics to the vehicle involved in a road-side killing of a police officer.
  • Change Management Steps in Police Organizations In the constantly changing world, every organization needs to adjust to the current environment and alter according to the dictates of the time, and police departments are also subject to this phenomenon.
  • Concept of Police Detective Job In order to qualify for recruitment as a police detective, the candidate must have a minimum academic qualification of high school diploma or an equivalent of the same.
  • Corruption and Accountability of Police Work In this regard, lack of strong and proper policies on misconduct and unethical behavior in the line of duty has helped to perpetrate the corruption of law enforcement officers in various sectors of their work.
  • Bangladesh Police Institution This paper will concentrate on the police institution reform in order to make the police institution free of corruption, compromise, and injustices to the citizens.
  • Police Officers’ Attitudes to Mentally Ill Women It examines the police officers’ attitudes and views to determine if they bear the signs of the PMI-related bias and sexism and examine the way the two intersect and affect the officers’ behavior.
  • Baltimore Maryland Police Department This is an implementation plan for the ethical situation, racial profiling in the BPD. Given the weighty matter of racial profiling in the US, the Police Commissioner is an important stakeholder for this plan.
  • Justice Department Ends Era of Pushing Police Reform Brian Charles aims to discuss the recent changes to the Department of Justice’s approach to the law enforcement. However, the recent changes to the DOJ’s approach to law enforcement, which is now in line with […]
  • Mental Illness Emergencies and Police Response According to Dempsey et al, the roles of law enforcement agencies and the police when dealing with individuals with mental illness are to assess the situation, intervene, provide support, and connect individuals with mental illness […]
  • The Atlanta Police Department’s Code of Ethics An interesting regulation issued by the Atlanta Agency is related to the onset of the coronavirus pandemic and has been implemented at this stage.
  • The Drawbacks of Police Wearing Body Cameras Thesis: Despite the claimed benefits of police wearing body cameras, such as increased transparency and accountability, the drawbacks of invasion of privacy, breach of trust, and cost implications make the use of body cameras a […]
  • Police Culture: Criminal Justice Ethics The set of values and standards in police culture shapes the perceptions of law enforcement officers about policing and the delivery of services. Therefore, police culture is similar to other customs and habits that guides […]
  • The Wakefield Police Department (WPD) in Memphis Solutions A designated task force is created from the pool of officers to routinely monitor repeat offenders and supervise young individuals who are more likely to engage in carjacking again.
  • Relation Between Leadership and Police Ethics To prevent such situations in the future, it is essential to put effort into addressing the moral beliefs of the team and ensuring the organizational values are being shared among all officers.
  • Mental Health Interventions for Police Officers The expected outcome of this study is a generalized classification of existing mental health interventions available for the police workforce and their assessment in terms of efficiency.
  • Police Violence Against People of Color The article’s main argument for why racial stereotypes and their behavioural effects are to blame for police violence is that these effects extend beyond the direct victims to communities of colour.”The racialization of crime and […]
  • Police Academy Training: Comparing Across Curricula All in all, the investigation proves that the COPS is a more efficient curriculum that leads to better performance in recruits due to it being well-designed and adjusted to the modern model of policing. Overall, […]
  • A Train Hits Police Vehicle With a Suspect Inside On the one hand, there is the suspicion that the train was used recklessly and endangered the life of the suspect, while on the other hand, train officials argued that they did so to apprehend […]
  • Killing Fields: Explaining Police Violence Against Persons of Color In particular, this topic concerns the biased attitude towards people of color among representatives of the protection of law and order.
  • Police Agencies: Functions and Responsibilities After the rise of terrorism, the management of the Police agency or organization has evolved in several ways. This suggests that a line supervisor makes explicit requests to their representatives and prioritizes maintaining the “solidity […]
  • Mental Health and Well-Being of Canadian Police Officers As found in the study by Tehrani, most police officers that worked during the pandemic have been emotionally affected by it, with the lowest indicators of mental health being strongly related to anxiety and depression […]
  • Police Accountability and Community Relations Contrary to expectations, the working of overtime police officers and regular police officers seems to differ, as the former is more hostile to the community.
  • Police Departments’ Diversity Hiring Practices The first article by Donohue is titled Shades of Blue: A review of the hiring, recruitment, and selection of female and minority police officers.
  • Asian Community and Police Plan to Curtail Future Attacks The police should encourage citizens of the Asian community to report incidences and crime, which allows the law enforcement to fully understand the scope of the problem in the community and put resources to fight […]
  • Terrorism and Changes in Police Management Firstly, the police and organizations related to the population’s safety prioritized the prevention of terrorism to minimize the damage. Organizing in the police station involves the creation of organizational structure, points of authority, and responsibilities.
  • The Usefulness of Using Offender Profiling to a Police Force Determining the value and effectiveness of this practice can be performed by analyzing the approach in the context of interaction with the police forces involved in the investigation of criminal offenses.
  • The Media and the Police: Interactions Analysis The idea of a trust hierarchy is crucial in determining how the media and the police interact. The idea of a trust hierarchy is crucial in determining how the media and the police interact.
  • Implementing Budget Restrictions in a Police Department The trust between the public and the police is the essential element of the police forces’ success in protecting the citizens and communities.
  • Whether a College Degree Should Be Mandatory for Police Recruits In this regard, technical training and college education are crucial for the police force to effectively perform their work in the community.
  • The Police Functions in the Modern World The primary functions of the modern police are crime control, order maintenance, and social work. Moreover, the second point is the changing nature of the crime that the police are fighting.
  • Decision Making in Police Office Management 83, it is essential to say that far from the fact that criminals deserve to serve their sentences in prisons after the trial plays a role and the degree of punishment.
  • The Police Culture and Corruption Goal misalignment between the community and police occurred as a result of militarized police starting to view themselves as armies battling on the front lines of war instead as public servants.
  • Professional Police Force: Environmental Research and Public Health In this context, the objective of police advertising is to attract precisely those who are both seriously interested in the position and are well-qualified for it from the potential applicants’ total pool.
  • Social Issue Analysis: The Trauma Lens of Police Violence It is the most visible manifestation of the struggle for justice, and the police are usually expected to support the victims of injustice.
  • Police Administration Issue: Crime Victim Rights Moreover, the police administration has not acknowledged that the decision of the hospital does, in fact, protect the victims’ rights, a duty that is to be implemented by law enforcement.
  • Effects of Body-Worn Cameras on the Relationships Between the Police and Citizens The reasons for carrying out this research are to learn the impact of BWCs on the relationships between the police and ordinary citizens and to clarify if some improvements can be offered at the moment.
  • Effective Police Supervision: Encouraging Collaboration With the combination of the two methods in question, a rise in collaboration between the community and the police is to be expected.
  • Being Killed by Police Use of Force in the US The topic of the chosen article is the risk of being killed by police in the United States. In connection to the topic, they find that Latino men are at a higher risk than white […]
  • Police Brutality: Causes and Solutions If the criminal is armed and firing at the police, the use of force is acceptable. However, when the actions of the police are disproportionate to the committed crimes, the necessity of such measures is […]
  • Police Corruption: A Crime With Severe Consequences Police corruption is a severe crime that can lead to adverse consequences for the officer-criminals and society. The documentary “Seven Five” shows the story of one of the most criminal police officers Michael Dowd.
  • Black Lives Matter and Trump’s Use of Secret Police He has tried to hide the truth and the police brutality that took Floyd’s life, just as it endangered the lives of other black Americans.
  • Police-Minority Relations: Criminal Justice Occasionally, charges of police misbehavior, such as the tragic killings of Black individuals at the hands of police in Baltimore, Maryland, and Ferguson, Missouri, spark public unrest.
  • Impact of Police Brutality on the Society in the United States The issue of racism is one that has led to police brutality that has been witnessed in the American society for a long time.
  • The Ethical Issue of Police Informants The inconsistency of Chambers’s figure lies in the fact that the agent pretended to be a person without a criminal past to get the job.
  • Analysis of Mapping Police Violence After analyzing the content on the web page related to police violence, I realized that there are more murders committed by police than I expected.
  • Police-Involved Shootings and Use of Force Analysis Adler and Adler expressed this scenario in the form of “The Gloried Self” a socially- and media-reflected blinding self-image of glory. Police officers should not be hesitant and incapable of maintaining order in the streets.
  • March for Our Lives: Campaign to Defund Police in Schools The fundamental goal of the March for Our Lives movement is to inspire Americans to avoid unnecessary risks and prevent gun violence by any means.
  • Howard Liebengood’s Life as a Police Officer For example, he took part in an event that celebrated the meaning of justice, where he demonstrated to children the various practices of the everyday life of an officer.
  • Firing Police Officer for Violation of Code of Ethics Therefore, the officer’s actions could not be judged in any other way, and the fact of being off-duty does not justify the violation of the Code of Ethics of his department.
  • Excessive Force and Deviance, Police Brutality The events highlighting racial injustice could positively influence our society, maintaining an appropriate level of awareness regarding the issues encountered by African-Americans and prompting a change in police behaviors.
  • Defunding the Police: What Does It Mean? Those supporting the action of defunding want to see true reforms in the police force and cut down the ‘rotten trees’ that have been tarnishing the reputation of the institutions.
  • Impacts of the Overlaps Between Communication and Criminal Justice for Police-Suspect Interactions The underlying concern raised by the interaction between Floyd and Chauvin as well as the other three police officers is that a breakdown of communication before and during the arrest led to the escalation.
  • George Floyd’s Speech on Police Abuse I could do nothing but shout everything that was coming into my head, and the main thing that I was trying to deliver is that I was hurt, that I am not a bad man, […]
  • COMPSTAT Police Management System Still, the original objective of this management system was to eliminate the numbers game in police departments. To summarize, COMPSTAT is a management system that can elevate the effectiveness of police departments.
  • Police Departments in Los Angeles, New York, and Atlanta The Knapp Commission was a major investigation of corruption within the New York Police Department in the 1970s. It was influential as it uncovered a massive and deliberate system of chain corruption that pulled in […]
  • Police Use of Force: An Examination of the Minority Threat Perspective The authors are intended to explore whether gender and sex are influential in the context of criminal justice. It is essential to adjust to the modern changes of self-identification and respect people in their self-representation.
  • The UN as a Global Police Force and Negotiation Facilitator The purpose of the paper is to address the failures and successes of the organization’s peace initiatives in an effort to evaluate its ability to ensure greater global security.
  • The Problem of Racism in the Police Force Atiba argues that the problem of racism, especially in the police force, is solvable. In most of the cases, it is often interpreted as lack of love and compassion towards people of the other race.
  • Police Relations With African American Citizens The problem of police brutality and unfair treatment of people is often raised in the media and provokes protests among citizens.
  • The Sexual Harassment Suit: Pennsylvania State Police vs. Suders The purpose of this paper is to present the cause of the suit, analyze the results of the case, and propose possible actions and procedures to prevent the problem.
  • Illegal Police Actions. Fourth Amendments. There are many loopholes used to evade the jurisdiction of the fourth amendment thus it can be argued that it does not provide sufficient protection to U.S.citizens. It is a big problem when police officers […]
  • Stress Patterns in Police Work: A Longitudinal Study The research problem identified by the investigator relates to the prevalence of distress in the police occupation. The primary variable of the study was the mean stress measure, which was derived from the Langner-22 list […]
  • Training Police Officers. Obtaining Data From Digital Devices In the context of present-day developments, figures saved and produced via modern gadgets and devices, may contribute to the clarification of the happening in the process of investigation.
  • Instruction for a Police Officer in Curaçao Hence, the first crucial aspect of the instruction is to convey to Curacao citizens the idea that the police protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, especially human life, preventing and solving crimes, […]
  • History of Police Brutality: The Murder of George Floyd Police officers strive to maintain order and ensure adherence to the laws of the state. The standards observed the right to democracy and addressed the need for representation.
  • Researching of Police Shift Work The video by The Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy offers the study results regarding the influence of 8-, 10-, and 12-hour shifts on police officers.
  • Police Technology Risks Regarding Personal Privacy Nevertheless, some of the technologies used by police and other agencies have raised concerns of the public over the threat to citizens’ rights and freedoms.
  • Agency Interaction and Police Corruption One of the officers told me that I do not need to pay for my food at this restaurant because the owners give it free to the police officers.
  • Public Concern on Police Service’s Poor Morale To show the City Council that this is a problem, the study set up should defeat the null hypothesis that the negative job satisfaction of police in the city council has no effect on job […]
  • High-Speed Police Pursuits & Restrictions in the US The research methodology proposed in the paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the restrictive policies applied to police pursuits. How did the numbers of police pursuits change in correlation with the implemented policies?
  • In-House Communications Training for Police Officers Following the onset of the demonstrations related to George Floyd’s incident, the Dallas Police Department released a report that its officers struggled to communicate with the public and act as a unified force.
  • Data-Based Analysis Approach in Preventing Crime at Dallas Police Department The main objective of the proposed approach, in contrast, is to enhance the effectiveness of the analysis and research functions within the Intelligence Led Policing Division. It would allow to change the existing system of […]
  • Replacing the Police Chief: Spanning’s Recruitment Plan Thirdly, due to the political and non-reforming nature of some of the council members, Spanning had another advantage of performing proper background vetting and presentation of the appointee to the council.
  • The Police in the 2005 Urban Uprising in Toledo The 2005 Toledo Riot is an event that fulfilled the seven attributes of modern city rebellions while at the same time painting a true image of race relations, inequality, and crime in the United States. […]
  • Friendship Police Department Organizational Change The one that is going to challenge the efforts, which will be aimed at rectifying the situation, is the lack of trust that the employees have for the new leader who they expect to become […]
  • Body-Worn Cameras Against Police Brutality in New York There is often a legal foundation to such a privileged position; the laws control the oppressed class and mitigate threats to the power of the ruling class.
  • Criticism of the Police Recruitment Method This paper will criticise the police recruitment process and the criteria used in the selection of police officers, particularly the use of background investigation to determine a participant’s integrity and personality testing using psychological tests, […]
  • Police Activities and Lessons Learned From the Attacks Thus, the research aims to discuss and analyze the police reaction to the accident and the effectiveness of the realized operations as well as the importance of the lessons learnt for the further development of […]
  • Police Pursuits Overview and Analysis Whenever a police tries to stop a motorist and the motorist decides to disobey the order of the police officer and evades, the police can initiate a pursuit.
  • Professional Development of Police Officers: Grant Proposal and Presentation Therefore, the department needs to train its officers to help them analyze what causes of violence in the area. Therefore, the department will train some of its officers to help them rehabilitate juvenile offenders in […]
  • Police Corruption, Misconduct and Brutality: When a Good-Cop-Bad-Cop Routine Goes Wrong The given cases show that, sadly enough, power abuse among the members of the police department is still an issue, and it is probably going to be as long as the means to coordinate the […]
  • Conflicts of Police Officers With the Members of the Minority Groups This question is discussed by a lot of researchers according to a variety of social aspects such as the relations of majority and minority groups, the rate of crimes according to the racial characteristic, the […]
  • Impacts of Terrorism on Police Mission in the U.S. The incidence of September 11 2001 has remarkably transformed the police force in the U.S. There is an increase in the level of monitoring of international travels and boundaries by the police force.
  • Law Enforcement: Police Misconduct and Police Violence The article further points out the need to have better guidelines to govern the police on the use of Tasers. This has led to the loosening of the bond between the police and society.
  • Burglary Under Greenfield Police Department Investigation The principal in particular can provide the record of the students who are usually absent from the school at the time the burglaries occur.
  • Police Action in Times of Public Crisis At other times, the police will tend to go against the law and do things, which are not acceptable, not only by the law of the country but also to the social ethics of citizens.
  • “Understanding Police Use of Force” by Klahm, C & Tillyer, R. To effectively bring out the correlates of police use of force and the varied reaction this is likely to amass from the general public, the writers of this article have borrowed from a number of […]
  • The Police Mission, Operational Strategies, Styles of Policing Today Besides enforcing the order, the mission of policing is to investigate activities suspected as criminal and refer the outcome to the court of law.
  • Police Performance and Measurement The diverse array of citizens requires police to be constantly trained on how to handle the individuals in the society. Lastly, the unclear mandate of the police has been an impediment to the work done […]
  • Cops Count, Police Matter: Of Tactics and Strategy In ensuring the police play an active role in crime control, the authors take note of the flawed argument suggesting that acts of crime are caused by poverty, the economy, demographics, racism and social injustice, […]
  • Intimate Partner Violence Against Police Officers The main goal is to make it known that the problem is extreme in the rural areas and urge the law enforcement agencies to utilize the existing law to solve the problem.
  • Racial Profiling by Police: Effects and Possible Remedies When the police engage in racial profiling mistrust between the public and the police arises. The causes of such mistrust may be due to poor communication between law enforcement individuals and community members due to […]
  • Criminal Justice Ethics of Traffic Police Officers The police officer had the choice to take the children to a juvenile center home and arrange for a person to take care of the baby and then take the woman to jail as she […]
  • Discretion of Police in Traffic Stops The police should then have called the parents to inform them of the incident and charge the boy for disobeying the law.
  • Ethical Decision-Making Among Police Officers It is the success of the institution in protecting the law that must be the highest motivation for a police officer to regulate his actions.
  • Behavior of a Police Officer Within an Ethical Dilemma First and foremost, one should note that one of the most typical ethical concerns in the relevant field is the cases of discrimination on the ground of the national origin.
  • Ethical Observations: Sexual Misconduct of Police The first issue to pay attention to is the sexual misconduct involving the police officer and the crime victim. Two internal investigations were initiated to determine whether the sexual misconduct was observed in relation to […]
  • Police Recruiting and Hiring in Jurkanin’s Article He likens police work to sports because it requires officers to be highly dedicated to their duties. Police officers need to acquire advanced skills to help them deal with different crimes that happen in areas […]
  • Key Issues That Influence Police Behavior The role of the police in the society is central when it comes to ensuring law and order. The policing task is the most prominent manifestation of the government and is easily recognizable by members […]
  • Domestic Violence Among Police Officers The objective of this research is to establish the level of domestic violence among police officers and relative the behavior to stress, divorce, police subculture, and child mistreatment.
  • Evaluating Productivity Metrics: Police Effectiveness Overall, the use of multiple criteria is partly based on the premise that police officers should be empowered by the administrators of law-enforcement agencies. This is one of the details that should be singled out.
  • Police Effectiveness Analysis At that, effectiveness is the ability to achieve the goal set whereas efficiency is the ability to accomplish certain tasks in the shortest time and with the use of minimum effort, funds, and so on.
  • Media Impact on the Police Public Image Even though the studies indicate mixed results about police use and the application of its powers, how the public perceives the police is primarily influenced by the media.
  • Discipline of Police Force Affects Trust in Public All the police personnel have the right of legitimate use of force when carrying out their duty of enforcing the law.
  • Academy Program for Police Recruits Learning academies provide the foundation and therefore they cannot be eliminated in training force for the sake of police officers to be.
  • The 1919 Boston Police Strike In August 1919, the Boston police strike started when the police service attempted to seek unionization in the American Federation of Labor. Administratively, the structure of the police force also contributed to the grievances of […]
  • Instances That May Result to Police Liability One common thing, however, is that in all the countries of the world, the body that concerns itself with the responsibility of enforcing the governing laws is the police.
  • Police, Justice and Law: Knights in Shining Armor Therefore, the legitimacy of the comparison of police to warriors depends on the concept that the person making the comparison has of a warrior.
  • Dallas Police Department: Training Techniques Changes The author of this paper identifies the problem to be a lack of proper training and the use of outdated modes of instruction.
  • Police Suicide: Causes, Prevention, Impacts As much as the media and the general population assume police officers are less susceptible to stress and depression due to long exposure to the life stressors, research indicates otherwise.
  • The Police Operation and Entrapment: A Case Stude After Bob took the bomb to Carl’s house and placed it on Carl’s automobile, the police had all the evidence they needed that Bob was attempting to murder Carl. Here, the police observed Bob strapping […]
  • Excessive Force and Brutality in Police There are several policies and precedence cases that guide the concept of the use of force in the police force. To avoid such cases in the future, there should be new policies that guide the […]
  • Los Angeles Police Department’s Organizational Climate Bureaucracies and red tapes, the nature of leadership and generally the organization culture are among the key elements that determine the organizational climate.
  • Motivation in Police Department This is because most of the time those in supervisory levels in the various workplaces do not know how to effectively communicate with their employees, intending to encourage them to work to reach the goals […]
  • Police Approach of Security Depends on Skin Color and the Accent of the Tongue The consequences of this trend by the police are highlighted by the paper just as much as statistics that indicate the presence of discrimination by the police.
  • Job Description of a Police Officer Police officers are members of the police force and go by different names according to their ranking within the police force.
  • Police Personality Position Overview On the other hand, work-related personality, also referred to as socialization and experience point of view, suggest that most of their individuality traits are acquired in the course of their police work.
  • Portland Police Community Officer Core Obligations A police officer is expected to monitor violations of the law and regulations in the respective area of jurisdiction. In cases of casualties for example in an accident scene a police officer is expected to […]
  • Police Accountability Analysis The policing strategies are supposed to agree with the expectations of the society in order to make both the police work effective as well as to enhance the relationship between the police and the community.
  • Criminal Violations Committed By Police/Correction Any show of disrespect for police authority is a matter of great concern, and as such, the person responsible is likely to be punished by arrest or use of force.
  • The Los Angeles Police Department Los Angeles Police Department is the police department for the city of Los Angeles. It is the mission of the Los Angeles Police Department to safeguard the lives and property of the people we serve, […]
  • The Use of Discretion in Police Work This is a reasonable discretion and the police officer is free to make any decision. In such a situation, a police officer is free to make any of the two decisions.
  • Police Role Description in the Media Secondly, the police’s role as crime fighters is depicted by the arrest of the teenagers as well as the collection of the evidence.
  • Concepts of Police Ethics and Deviance Corruption is one of the most common police deviant behaviors, a fact that has tainted the image of the police in society.
  • Police and Racial and Ethnic Minorities
  • Police Search and Law Procedure
  • Desdemona and Vince: Legal Issues in Police Conduct
  • Police and Policing – Change in Police Role
  • The Issues of Police Violence Analysis
  • Trends in Police Recorded Crime in Northern Ireland
  • The Legality of the Use of Force by the Police
  • Ethical Police Problems
  • The Role of Fusion Centers in Affecting the Work of Police
  • San Diego Police Officers Asscociation
  • Police Brutality: Social Issue
  • Victims’ Assistance: Maryland Police Departments Websites Analysis
  • Risk Management in Police Force Institutions
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The Journal of the NPS Center for Homeland Defense and Security

A Systematic Approach to Law Enforcement Safety

By Joseph Finch

thesis about law enforcement

Joseph Finch's thesis

– Executive Summary –

The concept of safety in law enforcement is subject to political pressure, poor information, and media and special interest influence. As the work for this thesis began, law enforcement suffered the aftermath of incidents in Ferguson, Missouri; Baltimore; and New York City. Public cries of police militarization exerted pressure on elected officials and agency executives, which led to restrictions on safety equipment available to officers. As the work for this thesis drew to a close, the nation had gone on to suffer the Dallas police massacre, the vehicle ramming in New York City, and the Las Vegas sniper incident, and law enforcement had been criticized for responses to several school shootings. These events and others resulted in immediate purchases for improved law enforcement safety equipment like helmets and vests. The policy of restricting safety equipment for law enforcement ended, and discussions of police militarization began to fall silent.

The first six months of 2018 saw a 24-percent increase in firearms-related officer line-of-duty deaths when compared to the same period in 2017. [1] Over the past ten years, 514 officer line-of-duty deaths have been the result of gunshots, compared to 364 deaths from traffic incidents and 325 from illness. [2] Despite these data and the trend they represent, the law enforcement profession does not have the systematic approach to safety commonly found in other high-risk professions, and as required by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act).

This thesis examines federal and state law concerning safety in the workplace. Despite a great deal of discussion inside the law enforcement profession on officer safety—along with contributions from academia, elected officials and others—there is no process or system in place today to improve officer safety. Federal law enforcement is covered by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and many state and local law enforcement agencies are covered by OSHA equivalents at the state level. Despite this, there are no specific standards for law enforcement at the national level, and few at the state level. This leads many people in the field to believe they are exempt from the safety standards that apply to other high-risk professions. This thesis argues, however, that the General Duty Clause in the OSH Act requires law enforcement to follow the standards of OSHA in identifying hazards, mitigating those hazards and continually assessing safety hazards in the agency and profession. These steps are the first in establishing a necessary systematic approach to safety in law enforcement.

This thesis reviews the fire service, and the aviation and medical professions—all high-risk professions that have adopted a systematic approach to safety. These professions have gone beyond the OSHA requirements and have adopted many of Dr. James Reason’s components of a safety system, which result in a culture of safety within an organization and profession. The lessons learned from OSHA requirements and other professions’ practices create a roadmap that, if followed, will allow law enforcement to make strides in improving officer safety.

Law enforcement executives and elected officials can begin taking the steps necessary to create a systematic approach to safety; if they do not take these steps to create a safety culture now, the steps will be imposed on them. Civil attorneys who represent surviving family members of officers killed in the line of duty will soon realize this opportunity. Organizations that represent police officers, such as the Fraternal Order of Police and the Police Benevolent Association, will also begin to argue for improved safety systems.

The roadmap developed in this thesis provides guidance for reducing political resistance and managing cost based on proven mitigation strategies. The roadmap also offers law enforcement the opportunity to improve professionalism by making officers safer on the job. Safer officers can make better decisions, as their actions are based on data and best practices that can be explained to a concerned public. The time to implement the roadmap is now—not when an outside entity dictates it.

[1] “NLEOMF: 24 Percent Increase in Firearms-Related LODDs in 2018,” PoliceOne, July 10, 2018, https://www.policeone.com/officer-shootings/articles/477523006-NLEOMF-24-percent-increase-in-firearms-related-LODDs-in-2018/?NewsletterID=85601&utm_source=iContact&utm_medium= email&utm_content=TopNewsRelated1Title&utm_campaign=P1Member&cub_id=[cub_id].

[2] Joel Shults, “What Mid-year LODD Stats Tell Us about Police Risks in 2018,” PoliceOne, July 18, 2018, https://www.policeone.com/Officer-Safety/articles/477925006-What-mid-year-LODD-stats-tell-us-about-police-risks-in-2018/.

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Political Memo

Inside Trump’s Complicated Relationship With Law Enforcement

The former president has put forth a law-and-order candidacy while also criticizing the legal system when it comes to himself and making exceptions for his supporters.

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Former President Donald J. Trump walking in a dark coat. He is outside and it is raining.

By Maggie Haberman and Michael Gold

On Jan. 19, 2021, as part of a series of pardons on his last full day in office, President Donald J. Trump commuted the sentence of a man who had spent almost 30 years of a life sentence in federal prison for what prosecutors said was his role in the murder of an undercover police officer in upstate New York.

The commutation went largely unnoticed as the country grappled with the aftermath of a pro-Trump mob’s attack on the Capitol, which included assaults on Capitol Police officers. Since then, Mr. Trump has referred to the rioters as “patriots” and “hostages,” and has criticized an officer who shot and killed a woman trying to breach a doorway near the House chamber.

And yet Mr. Trump, who is the first former president to face criminal indictment, has sought to portray himself as a champion of law enforcement, surrounding himself at events with a tableau of police officers and law-enforcement officials as he campaigns to return to the White House.

Mr. Trump has been endorsed by three police unions. He recently stood next to the Nassau County Police commissioner at a microphone outside a funeral home where he paid a condolence call at the wake for a slain New York Police officer, Jonathan Diller. Days later, Mr. Trump promised at a rally that he would pass a law for a mandatory death penalty for people who kill police officers.

“You’ll see the whole situation come to a halt,” Mr. Trump said of police deaths.

Mr. Trump often poses for photos with local police officers who are helping to guard his motorcades at various stops, including last week when he took pictures with officers at a campaign stop in Upper Manhattan on the second day of his criminal trial. His aides regularly post photos and videos of the encounters on social media, a montage intended to underscore a law-and-order image of the presumptive Republican nominee — who was also arraigned four times last year.

Even in the courthouse, Mr. Trump looks to display this affinity, when he enters the courtroom and warmly greets the court officers.

John Miller, a former senior official in two police departments and at the F.B.I., who is now the chief law enforcement and intelligence analyst at CNN, said the cultural bond between Mr. Trump and police officers stems from “police across the country” who “have felt increasingly abandoned and isolated, unsupported by their city councils, by their mayors, by their governors.”

He added, when “someone comes out unequivocally in support of law enforcement and understanding the challenges they face, it’s hard to resist because it’s increasingly rare today.”

Mr. Miller said President Biden also has a long history of supporting police work but added that statements that Mr. Biden made in the 2020 campaign were seen as less than unequivocally supportive of law enforcement. But for Mr. Trump, he said, a complicating factor is his support for people who rioted on Jan. 6 — some of whom assaulted police trying to restore order.

But Mr. Trump’s statements, actions and the images he presents stand in stark contrast to the way the former president, whose New York trial began in earnest with opening statements Monday and who is at the center of at least four separate criminal cases, talks about law enforcement in the context of the legal system that is seeking to convict him.

Karoline Leavitt, a spokeswoman for Mr. Trump, described him as “endorsed and beloved by law enforcement across the country because his policies empowered them to do their jobs and helped them remove criminals from the streets.”

Mr. Trump’s focus on local law enforcement spans decades. Going back to the 1980s, he has described police as the solution to society’s ills, taking out a full-page ad calling for the death penalty for a group of teenagers of color falsely accused of brutalizing a white jogger in Central Park. Those five teenagers, known as the Central Park Five, were later exonerated and had their convictions vacated in 2002. He has said police should be more aggressive with people they arrest, as he did as president in 2017 at a law-enforcement event on Long Island, suggesting officers didn’t need to protect the heads of suspects when they put them in the back of squad cars.

He has promised to indemnify officers as president, something he doesn’t have the authority to do. But the line has resonated with his supporters.

Five days before his criminal trial in Manhattan was set to begin, Mr. Trump on his social media site shared a video of himself shaking hands and posing for a photo with a crowd of at least 20 officers in front of his plane on the tarmac in Orlando. He used the occasion to again proclaim his allegiance to the police, thanking the officers and writing in all capital letters, “I will always have your back!”

Earlier this month in Grand Rapids, Mich., Mr. Trump was flanked by a number of uniformed sheriffs as he criticized the Biden administration over its handling of the wave of migrants at the border, which he blamed for a surge in crime that available data does not support.

He also received the endorsement of the Police Officers Association of Michigan, a union representing 12,000 officers. The group was one of the unions to endorse Mr. Trump early in 2016 and backed him again in 2020. James Tignanelli, the union’s president, said in an interview that the decision to back Mr. Trump again was not difficult, citing the migrant crisis.

Mr. Tignanelli said he did not see a contradiction between those concerns and his group’s endorsement of the first indicted former U.S. president, saying he viewed the timing of the cases as political. And he dismissed Mr. Trump’s recent promises to “free” or “pardon” those imprisoned in connection with the Jan. 6 attack, arguing that Mr. Trump “talks in kind of wide swaths.”

On the last full day of Mr. Trump’s term, Mr. Trump commuted the sentence of Jaime Davidson, the man who had been imprisoned for what prosecutors said was his role in the murder of the undercover officer from upstate New York, Wallie Howard Jr.

Mr. Davidson, who prosecutors said led a drug ring, had spent decades trying to get people to believe he was innocent, insisting that he had been set up in the investigation into the shooting of Officer Howard in 1990. He wrote a book about his case from prison, which involved a messy and sometimes convoluted set of details.

It attracted the attention of Alice Johnson, whom Mr. Trump pardoned in 2020 and who became an activist on behalf of other incarcerated people. Ms. Johnson had worked with Mr. Trump’s daughter, Ivanka, in her role as a White House adviser.

Mr. Davidson’s lawyer, Bettina Schein, prepared a detailed clemency petition for her client, pointing to witness testimony that was recanted and a number of family members who attested to him not being in the Syracuse area when the murder took place.

Some White House officials objected to freeing Mr. Davidson when Ms. Johnson’s list of possible commutations was explored, but Mr. Trump granted it. (Ms. Schein’s husband, also a lawyer, had represented some of Mr. Trump’s children, but he was not involved in Mr. Davidson’s effort and was trying, unsuccessfully, for a clemency grant for someone else.)

“It is heartbreaking when a policeman is killed in the line of duty and I certainly understand that people who do not know all the facts of Jaime’s case would be upset at the commutation,” Ms. Schein said. “It’s a tragedy, there’s no question about that. But there’s also a tragedy when an innocent man is convicted of a crime he didn’t commit.”

Friends of Mr. Howard and some local officials were troubled. It “did not set well with people here,” said John Corbett, a retired Syracuse police lieutenant and a friend of Officer Howard.

“I was very upset,” he said. “All my friends, former co-workers — we were all very upset.”

Maggie Haberman is a senior political correspondent reporting on the 2024 presidential campaign, down ballot races across the country and the investigations into former President Donald J. Trump. More about Maggie Haberman

Michael Gold is a political correspondent for The Times covering the campaigns of Donald J. Trump and other candidates in the 2024 presidential elections. More about Michael Gold

Our Coverage of the Trump Hush-Money Trial

News and Analysis

The criminal trial of Trump featured vivid testimony about a plot to protect his first presidential campaign  and the beginnings  of a tough cross-examination  of the prosecution’s initial witness, David Pecker , former publisher of The National Enquirer. Here are the takeaways .

Dozens of protesters calling for the justice system to punish Trump  briefly blocked traffic on several streets near the Lower Manhattan courthouse where he is facing his first criminal trial.

Prosecutors accused Trump of violating a gag order four additional times , saying that he continues to defy the judge’s directions  not to attack witnesses , prosecutors and jurors in his hush-money trial.

More on Trump’s Legal Troubles

Key Inquiries: Trump faces several investigations  at both the state and the federal levels, into matters related to his business and political careers.

Case Tracker:  Keep track of the developments in the criminal cases  involving the former president.

What if Trump Is Convicted?: Could he go to prison ? And will any of the proceedings hinder Trump’s presidential campaign? Here is what we know , and what we don’t know .

Trump on Trial Newsletter: Sign up here  to get the latest news and analysis  on the cases in New York, Florida, Georgia and Washington, D.C.

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  1. 379 Police Essay Topics & Law Enforcement Topics for Research Papers

    In your police essay, you might want to focus on the historical perspective, elaborate on police brutality, touch upon the psychology of a criminal, or discuss the importance of the police as an institution. In this article, we collected a list of excellent law enforcement topics for a research paper, essay, presentation, or other assignment.

  2. Continuity and change in the history of police technology: The case of

    This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the RIT Libraries. For more information, please contact ... and law enforcement authority was fragmented- meaning several agencies provided services in the same area (Archbold, 2012, p. 5). This fragmentation led to problems with communication, cooperation, and control among these police ...

  3. PDF Policing the Police: Conflict Theory and Police Violence in a

    A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Washington 2013 Committee: Ross Matsueda Kyle Crowder ... of homicides committed by law enforcement agents in major American cities between 1980 and 2000, while also taking into account the racialized socioeconomic lines along which ...

  4. Improving Resilience among Law Enforcement Officers

    Law enforcement officers in the United States are at the forefront of the homeland security enterprise, and their physical and mental well-being are key to our nation's security. ... This thesis concludes with a discussion about reducing the stigma of mental health in law enforcement, the need to acknowledge occupational and organizational ...

  5. A New Era of Policing: Uncovering Ways Officers Believe Community

    98% of actual law enforcement practice revolves around communicating with the public and its safety needs." (Giles et al., 2006). Therefore, more qualitative research is needed in the area of law enforcement and citizens relations in order to help find the various problems and solutions to creating healthier relationships between the two.

  6. PDF The Use and Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Social Media Sites

    By. Kasey Moore Norman, OK 2020. THE USE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT SOCIAL MEDIA SITES. A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL AND CONTINING STUDIES. BY THE COMMITTEE CONSISTING OF. Dr. Todd Wuestewald, Chair. Dr. John Duncan.

  7. Law Enforcement, Public Opinion, the Media, and its Effects

    HT: LAW ENFORCEMENT, PUBLIC OPINION, MEDIA, & EFFECTS 4 Honors Thesis: Law Enforcement, Public Opinion, the Media, and its Effects . I. Introduction . Law enforcement is the subject of much casual and formal conversation across the country and has been for several years given the occurrence of a number of high-profile officer-

  8. Changing Policing: The Impact of Body-Worn Cameras on Law Enforcement

    purposed to allow police officers to articulate how law enforcement has been altered due to the implementation of the devices. This qualitative study was guided by Lipsky's street-level bureaucratic theory in which police officers have the autonomy to use discretion when enforcing the law. The methodology used was a qualitative research

  9. Stretched Too Thin: The Impact of Homelessness on U.S. Law Enforcement

    The thesis also analyzes the enduring question surrounding the most appropriate relationship between law enforcement organizations and the homeless population in the United States. Police leadership and policymakers have deliberated the appropriate role of police organizations in respect to homelessness in the United States since policing ...

  10. PDF Servant Leadership and Law Enforcement Officers

    Many law enforcement supervisors have a militaristic mindset when it comes to the daily operations of the agency. They expect the officers they supervise to obey them without question at all times. I started my law enforcement career working for a chief that was a former Marine. Perhaps because of this, his leadership style was autocratic.

  11. A Study of the Theory and Practice of Effective Law Enforcement

    27. peaceful, convenient and pleasant way of life for all pervons in accordanee with the supreme law of the land, the Constitution of the United States. Failure 1n the accomplishment of the law entorc9ment goal in variably makes the life of some law-abiding person unsatisfactory.

  12. Women in Law Enforcement: The Impacts and Obstacles They Face in a

    This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for ... law enforcement have led to a diversity that is at once the most dramatic transformation in policing (Sklansky, 2006). While they may be looked at as cosmetic or largely symbolic

  13. The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community

    program. Vollmer was adamant that law enforcement could only professionalize through promoting higher education among police officers. Moreover, this educational effort was reinforced by the Wickersham Commission in 1929 - which was the first governmental support for professional standards in policing. The commission also provided support for

  14. Students' perceptions of the role of law enforcement, police use of

    The study consisted of 300 college students. The authors found that males and whites were more likely to perceive police use of force as justified compared to females and non-white respondents. A final study by Brunson and Miller (2006) revealed community perceptions towards law enforcement and police use of force.

  15. PDF The Cost of Possibility: U.S. Law Enforcement Use of Facial Recognition

    A Thesis in the Field of Legal Studies for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2022 ... guidance as law enforcement entities embrace technology faster than the law can protect citizens and residents of the United States. The first risk scorecard evaluates common law

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    participated, including sworn and civilian law enforcement officers from the United States and abroad, leading policing researchers, representatives from professional organizations and foundations, and federal partners. The goal of the summit was to understand the current state of research relevant to women in American policing, and to generate a

  17. A Systematic Approach to Law Enforcement Safety

    The concept of safety in law enforcement is subject to political pressure, poor information, and media and special interest influence. As the work for this thesis began, law enforcement suffered the aftermath of incidents in Ferguson, Missouri; Baltimore; and New York City. Public cries of police militarization exerted pressure on elected ...

  18. A Literature Review on Body-Worn Cameras for Law Enforcement

    In 2014 the results of the first large scale study of the impact of officer body worn cameras, or. BWCs have on policing was published. This study, in Rialto California, found that BWCs. reduced complaints against Rialto officers by approximately 90% and reductions in the use of. force by officers by approximately 50%.

  19. Media Coverage of Law Enforcement and Effects of the Image Created

    [email protected]. Media Coverage of Law Enforcement And Effects of the Image Created. James Schultz. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree in Bachelors of Arts in Communications and Media Studies School of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Thesis Advisors: John Duvall, Second Reader: Bradley VanAlstyne.

  20. Law Enforcement Approaches for Reducing Gun Violence

    April 22, 2020. Summary: Law enforcement agencies use a range of reactive and proactive strategies to respond to and prevent gun crime. While the rate of violent crimes committed with guns has declined substantially over the past 30 years, more research is needed on which approaches are most effective at reducing gun crime. The national policy ...

  21. Indigenous Peoples' Trust in Police: Multi-Jurisdictional Issues and

    "They probably don't trust law enforcement." - Native Respondent on MMIP Trust in law enforcement is an important issue for Native communities because varying levels of public trust inhibits law enforcement's ability to adequately fulfill their duties (Sunshine & Tyler, 2003). Historically, trust in law enforcement and other criminal

  22. (PDF) INVESTIGATION AND DETECTIVE COMPETENCIES OF THE ...

    For to provide legal supervision and accountability of the use of legal powers of law enforcement and Protection of individual rights and freedoms, the complaints, applications and investigations ...

  23. Diagnosing factors behind officers' performance in the Philippine

    13. White (Citation 2008) examined officers in a large metropolitan police department (anonymized) and found evidence that reading level, age, gender and race were linked with better performance.Meanwhile, college education, military experience and residency were not. In addition, Sanders (Citation 2003) observed that certain personality attributes were consistently identified in the empirical ...

  24. Inside Trump's Complicated Relationship With Law Enforcement

    The former president has put forth a law-and-order candidacy while also criticizing the legal system when it comes to himself and making exceptions for his supporters. By Maggie Haberman and ...