case study cpc examples

CPC Case Study Practice Test

Mock theory test.

There are 12 multiple choice questions in this free CPC case study practice mock test. Read this carefully and ensure you fully understand the scenario before starting the test. You need to score at least 9 out of 11 to pass this test.

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• Driving and transport
• HGV, bus and coach drivers

Become a qualified heavy goods vehicle (HGV) or bus driver

Driver cpc part 2 test: case studies.

You can book the part 2 case studies test of the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence ( CPC ) as soon as you’ve got your provisional licence. You do not need to have passed the Driver CPC part 1 theory test.

If you’re requalifying as a heavy goods vehicle ( HGV ) or bus driver by taking parts 2 and 4 of the test, you cannot book your test online. You have to book by phone instead.

Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency customer services Telephone: 0300 200 1122 (choose option 01) Monday to Friday, 8am to 4pm Find out about call charges

What to take to your test

You must bring one of the following:

• a Great Britain photocard driving licence
• a Northern Ireland photocard driving licence and paper counterpart
• an EU photocard driving licence (and paper counterpart, if you have one)

If you do not have a photocard driving licence, bring your paper licence and a valid passport.

Your test will be cancelled and you’ll lose your fee if you do not bring the right documents.

Revision and practice

You can use books or software to revise for the test and take practice tests.

You can buy:

• Driver CPC : the Official DVSA Guide for Professional Goods Vehicle Drivers online if you’re learning to drive a lorry
• The Official DVSA Guide to Driving Buses and Coaches book if you’re learning to drive a bus or coach

How the test works

The test is made up of 7 case studies you work through on a computer. The case studies are short stories based on situations that you’re likely to come across in your working life.

You’ll be asked between 6 and 8 multiple-choice questions on each case study.

The test lasts for 1 hour and 15 minutes, and the pass mark is 40 out of 50.

Your test result

You’ll get a letter with the results at the test centre.

You need the test pass reference number when you book your Driver CPC part 4 practical demonstration test.

The pass letter is valid for 2 years.

You need to pass the Driver CPC part 4 practical demonstration test within 2 years, otherwise you’ll have to pass the part 2 case studies test again.

If you fail the test

You’ll get a result letter with feedback telling you why you’ve failed.

You can book another case studies test straight away, but you cannot take it for another 3 clear working days.

Cancelled tests

You can apply for a refund of out-of-pocket expenses if DVSA cancels your test at short notice.

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140 LGV DRIVER CPC MODULE 2 PRACTICE CASE STUDIES WITH OVER 900 QUESTIONS

If you're not happy within 24 hours of purchase we'll give you a full refund

We're so confident you'll pass first time we'll refund your joining fee if you fail

What is the driver cpc, what does the part 2 case studies test consist of.

The module 2 case studies test involves a series of questions based on real-life scenarios that a student may encounter during their day to day work as the driver of a large goods vehicle.

The test is made up of seven case studies consisting of between 5-10 questions. The maximum mark for the test is 50, and a minimum of 40 is required to pass the test

EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO PASS THE LGV THEORY AND INITIAL DRIVER CPC

CPC Case Study

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There are 6 questions in this CPC case study. Read the scenario carefully and ensure you understand it fully. You need to score at least 5 out of 6 to pass.

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You're doing well! Carry on practising to make sure you're prepared for your test. You'll soon see your scores improve!

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1256 votes - average 4.8 out of 5

CPC Case Study Quick View

Click the question box to reveal the correct answer. You can print the CPC Case Study questions and answers by clicking the printer icon below.

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Prepare for your test with realistic questions.

The American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) Certified Professional Coder (CPC) exam is a credential used to demonstrate expertise in coding medical services and procedures performed by physicians, including coding patient symptoms, diagnoses, and diagnostic tests.

Click “Start Test” above to take a free CPC practice test, and check out our premium-quality CPC test prep resources by clicking the links below!

Is the CPC Exam Right for Me?

Successful completion of the CPC Exam requires you to have high-level medical terminology, anatomy, and pathophysiology knowledge and an understanding of CPT procedure codes, HCPCS Level II supply codes, and ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes.

If you have this understanding, the CPC Exam is an excellent way to showcase your knowledge and expertise, increase your employment opportunities, and potentially increase your salary!

CPC Exam Eligibility

To sit for the CPC exam, you must meet the following requirements:

• Demonstrate proficiency in evaluation and management, anesthesia, surgery, radiology, pathology, and medicine
• Possess sound knowledge of medical coding guidelines and regulations
• Exhibit mastery of anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology necessary to code diagnosis and services
• Understand how to integrate medical coding and payment policy changes into the reimbursement process

You can meet these requirements through prior medical coding experience or an AAPC-approved training program.

CPC Exam Outline

The Certified Professional Coder exam contains 100 multiple-choice questions, and you will be given 4 hours to complete it.

The questions are split into 17 knowledge areas and one set of 10 cases:

• Subcutaneous
• Pilonidal cysts
• Destruction

2. 20,000 Series CPT (6 questions) The questions in this section cover surgical procedures performed on the musculoskeletal system.

3. 30,000 Series CPT (6 questions) The questions in this section focus on surgical procedures performed on the following:

• Respiratory system
• Cardiovascular system
• Hemic system
• Lymphatic system
• Mediastinum

4. 40,000 Series CPT (6 questions) The questions in this section focus on your knowledge of surgical procedures performed on the digestive system.

5. 50,000 Series CPT (6 questions) The questions in this section will challenge your knowledge of surgical procedures performed on the following systems:

• Urinary system
• Male reproductive system
• Female reproductive system (including maternity and delivery)
• Endocrine system

6. 60,000 Series CPT (6 questions) The questions in this section assess your knowledge of coding surgical procedures performed on the nervous system.

7. Evaluation and Management (6 questions) The questions in this section assess your knowledge of proper coding related to place and level of services. It also includes questions on coding for the following:

• Preventative medicine
• Virtual services
• Neonatal and pediatric critical care
• Intensive care
• Prolonged services
• Chronic care
• Transitional care
• Case management
• Care plan oversight

8. Anesthesia (4 questions) The questions in this section assess your knowledge of the coding requirements for the following:

• Time reporting
• Qualifying circumstances
• Physical status modifiers
• Anesthesia for surgical, diagnostic, and obstetric services

9. Radiology (6 questions) The questions in this section focus on diagnostic and interventional radiology.

10. Laboratory/Pathology (6 questions) The questions in this section focus on your knowledge of the following:

• Organ and disease panels
• Rug testing
• Therapeutic drug assays
• Evocation/suppression testing
• Consultations
• Molecular pathology
• Hematology and coagulation
• Transfusions
• Microbiology
• Anatomic pathology
• Cytopathology
• Cytogenetic studies
• Surgical pathology
• In vivo and reproductive coding

11. Medicine (6 questions) The questions in this section cover multiple specialty-specific coding scenarios.

12. Medical Terminology (4 questions) The questions in this section assess your understanding of medical terminology for all systems.

13. Anatomy (4 questions) The questions in this section assess your knowledge of human anatomy for all systems.

14. ICD-10-CM/Diagnosis (5 questions) The questions in this section assess your proficiency in diagnosis for all chapters in the ICD-10-CM and your knowledge of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting.

15. HCPCS Level II (3 questions) The questions in this section focus on modifiers, supplies, medications, and professional services for Medicare patients.

16. Coding Guidelines (7 questions) The questions in this section assess your understanding and expertise of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, CPT coding guidelines and parenthetical notes, and modifier use.

17. Compliance and Regulatory (3 questions) The questions in this section evaluate your knowledge of compliance and regulations that pertain to the following:

• Services covered under Medicare Parts A, B, C, and D
• Payment coding
• Place of service reporting
• Fraud and abuse

Check Out Mometrix's CPC Study Guide

Get practice questions, video tutorials, and detailed study lessons

CPC Exam Registration

To register for the exam, you must be an AAPC member, which costs $190 ($125 for students). Once you have joined AAPC, you can use your account to register for the exam.

The exam itself costs $349 for one attempt or $449 for two. If you paid to take the test twice but you pass the exam on the first take, you do not get a refund of the money spent on the second attempt.

When you register, you will have the option to choose in-person testing or remote testing (LPR).

There are similarities between these two methods when it comes to the day of the exam. Both formats require a current, valid, government-issued form of identification. Both ways also allow you to bring a basic manual calculator and handwritten notes specific to daily coding activities. Additionally, you are allowed three reference books

• The AMA Professional edition of the CPT
• Your choice of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines with highlighting, underlining, and brief notations needed for day-to-day coding
• Your choice of HCPCS Level II

Keep in mind that the exam questions are based on the current calendar year’s code sets, and you might be disadvantaged in using prior publications.

There are similarities in the disallowed items as well. You are not allowed to bring electronic devices with an on/off switch, devices capable of capturing and storing images, study guides, Procedural Coding Expert , CPT Plus! – PMIC , CPT Insider’s View – AMA , or the ICD-10-CM Easy Coder.

In-person Testing

On the day of your exam, you should arrive 15-30 minutes early at your exam location. You must also bring your photo ID, two No. 2 pencils, an eraser, a manual calculator, and your coding books and references. Keep your belongings in your car or at home; you are not allowed to bring anything not approved into the testing center.

After you show your ID to the testing center administrator, you will be directed to your testing station. You will complete a familiarization tutorial there, and your exam begins when you are finished with the tutorial.

You can take breaks during the exam period, but you will not regain the time you lose on your break.

Live Remote Proctoring

You will need to log on to the testing environment 5-10 minutes before your appointment time. By logging on early, you can troubleshoot issues like connecting to the testing platform, microphone issues, lagging internet, etc.

When your proctor signs on, present your government-issued photo ID. Then, rotate your camera around your space for the proctor’s approval. When your area is approved, replace your webcam, ensuring your face, fingers, keyboard, and keyboard area are always in the frame. Once the webcam is back in place, you cannot move out of its view.

A bottle of water, two No. 2 pencils, an eraser, a sheet of blank paper, approved reference materials, and a manual calculator are all allowed to be on your desk.

How the CPC Exam is Scored

You need to answer 70 questions correctly to pass the exam. The correct answers are worth 1 point each, and they are combined to calculate your final score. Your results are released to your AAPC account seven to ten days after you take the exam. If you do not receive your test results after ten days, contact AAPC for guidance.

If you did not pass the exam, you can register to retake the exam. If you paid for the two-test bundle, there is no additional fee. If you did not pay for the two-test bundle, you would pay the $349 test registration fee.

You can take the exam as often as needed, but you will pay the full registration fee each time.

Check Out Mometrix's CPC Flashcards

Get complex subjects broken down into easily understandable concepts

How to Study for the CPC Exam

How to study effectively.

Your success on CPC test day depends not only on how many hours you put into preparing but also on whether you prepared the right way. It’s good to check along the way to see whether your studying is paying off. One of the most effective ways to do this is by taking CPC practice tests to evaluate your progress. Practice tests are useful because they show exactly where you need to improve. Every time you take a free CPC exam practice test, pay special attention to these three groups of questions:

• The questions you got wrong
• The ones you had to guess on, even if you guessed right
• The ones you found difficult or slow to work through

This will show you exactly what your weak areas are and where you need to devote more study time. Ask yourself why each of these questions gave you trouble. Was it because you didn’t understand the material? Was it because you didn’t remember the vocabulary? Do you need more repetitions on this type of question to build speed and confidence? Dig into those questions and figure out how you can strengthen your weak areas as you go back to review the material.

Answer Explanations

Additionally, many CPC practice tests have a section explaining the answer choices. It can be tempting to read the explanation and think that you now have a good understanding of the concept. However, an explanation likely only covers part of the question’s broader context. Even if the explanation makes sense, go back and investigate every concept related to the question until you’re positive you have a thorough understanding.

Comprehend Each Topic

As you go along, keep in mind that the CPC practice test is just that: practice. Memorizing these questions and answers will not be very helpful on the actual test because it is unlikely to have any of the same exact questions. If you only know the right answers to the sample questions, you won’t be prepared for the real thing. Study the concepts until you understand them fully, and then you’ll be able to answer any question that shows up on the test.

Strategy for CPC Practice

When you’re ready to start taking practice tests, follow this strategy:

• Remove Limitations. Take the first test with no time constraints and with your notes and CPC study guide handy. Take your time and focus on applying the strategies you’ve learned.
• Time Yourself. Take the second practice test “open book” as well, but set a timer and practice pacing yourself to finish in time.
• Simulate Test Day. Take any other practice tests as if it were test day. Set a timer and put away your study materials. Sit at a table or desk in a quiet room, imagine yourself at the testing center, and answer questions as quickly and accurately as possible.
• Keep Practicing. Keep taking practice tests on a regular basis until you run out of practice tests or it’s time for the actual test. Your mind will be ready for the schedule and stress of test day, and you’ll be able to focus on recalling the material you’ve learned.

How long is the CPC exam?

The time limit for the exam is 4 hours.

How many questions are on the CPC exam?

There are 100 questions on the exam.

What is a passing score for the CPC exam?

To pass the exam, you will need to answer at least 70 questions correctly.

How much does the CPC exam cost?

The exam costs $349.

By Kate Nockunas

Kate has been Mometrix’s Nursing and Medical Editor for over four years. She has a bachelor’s degree in Communications from Vanderbilt University, a bachelor’s degree in Nursing from Marymount University, and a master’s degree in Education from Johns Hopkins. Kate is a critical care registered nurse who still works occasionally in the ICU and PACU.

by Mometrix Test Preparation | This Page Last Updated: December 27, 2023

How to Pass CPC Exam: 800+ Free CPC Practice Exam Questions (2023)

Preparing for the CPC can be daunting, and the best way to shake off those worries is to get some actual practice! We've compiled a list of 800+ absolutely free CPC practice exam questions, including 1 full free CPC practice test, that you can use today.

Certified Professional Coder (CPC) Exam Resources

We've compiled this list of free resources to help you prep for the CPC exam. See below for our complete guide on how to use it, complete with practice tests and study plan.

1. PracticeQuiz.com offers the only free full-length CPC practice exam on the Internet (100 Questions)

PracticeQuiz offers a free 100-question practice exam, recently updated for ICD-10. The interactive interface presents one question at a time in a design that's easy on the eyes, and you have the option of studying in untimed "Study Mode", or timed "Exam Mode".

Because it's a whole practice test, it's great for getting a baseline idea of how prepared you are. We recommend taking this exam first and using it as a baseline to measure your future growth.

If you score > 70%, congratulations! You're close to ready to take the CPC.

If you score < 70%, fret not! Now that you know, you have plenty of time to identify your areas of weakness, and study up before attempting the real CPC examination.

2. PocketPrep provides 500+ CPC exam questions, in a quiz-based, interactive format (30 questions are free)

PocketPrep offers 30 free CPC exam questions, along with a very calming user interface that tracks your progress as you learn. While not a full practice test, the interface offers the option for "Quiz Modes", where you can test your weakest subject area, previously missed questions, or a random 10 questions drawn from the pool.

It also offers a premium version for $14.99/month that unlocks a full set of 500 practice questions, accessible on the web or via their mobile app. While a bit pricey, the question quality is high and the missed answer explanations are extremely detailed. If you have a few bucks to spend, and are the type of person who likes to study on the go, this is a great option for reinforcing your learning and getting in some additional practice between tests.

3. Test-Questions.com has 530 free high-quality exam questions, covering diagnostic coding, healthcare law, and billing procedures

Test-Questions.com is a test bank with 530 free CPC exam questions. Questions are presented in a multiple-choice format, 10 at a time on the page. While not a full practice test, Test-Questions has the most free practice questions in one place available on the Internet, and is great for testing your general knowledge, doing intermittent practice, or putting together a mini-practice quiz.

We recommend using Test-Questions.com to practice the test-taking format and diagnostic questions. You can track which questions you've completed with our handy Study Tool.

4. BestTestReview provides 20 free CPC practice questions, focused on diagnostic coding

BestTestReview.com has 20 free CPC practice test questions, presented one-by-one in an interactive format. Feedback is provided in the form of right/wrong answers, which makes it a great tool for some quick knowledge-testing.

The test bank is quite short, so we recommend it as a supplement to your other practice. It's a great tool to get your test prep started if you don't feel ready for a full practice test.

5. Tests.com provides 30 more free practice questions spread across clinical classification and law

Tests.com provides 30 free practice questions spread across clinical classification, confidentiality and law, reimbursement methodologies, data consent, and compliance. The exam is scored all at once, so it's a great way to dip your feet in before taking a full practice test, or if you just don't have the time for a full two-hour test.

What we really like about this one is its focus on diagnostic questions. With 10 exam-quality diagnostic questions here, Tests.com is a great tool to practice your highlighting and note-taking and get ready for the real thing.

5. CareerCoders offers 100+ practice exam questions created by real CPCs, spread across 13 subject areas including ICD-10 and CPT guidelines

CareerCoders.com is a test bank of 100+  CPC practice questions created by their staff of certified medical billers and coders. There are 8-10 questions in each of 13 subject areas, covering anatomy, medical terminology, ICD-10, Medicare/Medicaid, Compliance, Insurance, modifiers, and billing.

We like this one because it's created by certified billers and coders who know what kind of questions they see every day in their daily practice. It's not a full practice test, but you can use it as one in a pinch - just take the whole thing at once, keep track of your scores on each section, and add them up at the end.

6. The AAPC offers 3 official practice tests you can take online (not free, but the closest you can get to the real thing)

The AAPC offers 3 official practice tests you can take online for $79.95. These aren't free, but since they're created by the test-makers themselves, they are the best practice you can get without taking the real test.

If you can, we recommend purchasing these once you've already completed all the other free resources, including PracticeQuiz's full free practice test. Because they're created by the test creators and revised every year, they're great for gauging your readiness for the Real Thing.

The practice tests are taken online, and you'll receive your score along with immediate feedback and answer explanations for each question in the test. You can retake each exam an unlimited number of times to see how you improve.

For more info on how to use these and where they fit in to a study plan, check out our suggested CPC Exam Study Plan below.

How to use these free CPC practice questions - recommended CPC Study Plan (8 weeks)

• (Week 1) Once you've completed your CPC prep course , take the full-length practice test from PracticeQuiz.com above. Record your score (is it above 70%?), and review any missed questions. Identify why you missed them (followed guideline incorrectly? missed a legal requirement?). For any new study areas, make flashcards and review the areas you missed during the week.
• (Week 2) Take the 100 questions on CareerCoders, and treat them as a practice exam. Record your score (is it above 70%?), make flashcards, and review any areas you missed during the week.
• (Week 3) Take the first 100 questions on Test-Questions.com as a practice test. Record your score and make flashcards. During the week, do another 100 questions from Test-Questions as you review. You should be seeing some improvement at this point.
• (Week 4) Do another 100 questions on Test-Questions.com as a practice test. Record your score and make flashcards. Review any areas you missed, adding to your notes and highlights as you go.
• (Week 5) You're ready for the AAPC practice tests! Purchase the ABC practice test bundle and take test A online. Record your score and make flashcards for any missed study areas. During the week, review your subject areas or take 50-100 questions from Test-Questions to keep practicing.
• (Week 6) Take AAPC practice test B. Record your score and make flashcards for any missed study areas. You're almost there! During the week, review your subject areas or take 50-100 questions from Test-Questions to keep practicing.
• (Week 7) Take AAPC practice test C. How'd you do? If your score is above 70%, congratulations! You're ready to take the CPC exam. If your score is less than 70%, not to worry! Just keep doing what you're doing. You have another 200 questions on Test-Questions.com, and all of PocketPrep, BestTestReview, and Tests.com to practice. You can also consider purchasing the AAPC D-E-F practice test bundle, or taking an additional review course from a site like Contempo Coding . Either way, the community is here for you as you study! Keep us posted, and don't forget to go outside and see friends and family as you study. Preparing for the CPC can be tough, but you've got this.
• (Week 8) If you feel ready, register to take the CPC. You'll need to be an AAPC member, and you can take it online or in person. During the week leading up to the test, we recommend keeping studying to a minimum!

So you've just taken 7 practice tests and completed over 1000 questions...

Congrats! You're already prepared, so stay fresh, get enough sleep, and look forward to the test date.

If you've been following this plan, you'll have taken 7 full-length practice tests and completed over 1000 questions. You're ready to tackle the CPC. As the test date approaches, remember to drink water, rest up, and get some exercise so you can be in your best shape for the test. Trust your preparation, and best of luck!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the cpc exam hard.

It's about as hard as any other exam that involves knowledge and focus. It takes study! However, it's not insurmountable - 60% of test takers, and 80% of students in the AAPC's official exam prep course, pass on their first try.

The CPC tests the skills you'll need on the job as a medical coder. With hard work and dedication, and the support of your peers, anyone can learn these skills and be on their way to earning $60, $70, or even $80,000 per year as a medical coding and billing professional.

What is the best way to prep for the CPC exam?

We highly, highly recommend preparing by taking the AAPC's official credentialing course . It's written by the same people that make the test, so it's by far the best way to be prepared. You learn the material straight from the horse's mouth - the same way that it's presented on the test.

Beyond that, the AAPC also provides 3 (unfortunately, not free) official practice tests for the price of $79.95. While this is pricey, it is the absolute best way to know how you'll score when you take the actual exam.

However, because it's expensive and because you can't retake a practice test once you've taken it, we recommend starting with other, free resources - like the ones above - before taking the AAPC practice exams.

Study hard using the free ones, and save the AAPC exams for a delicious last. Once you're already confident in your CPC test-taking skills, you can use the AAPC exams to get a good idea of how ready you are to take the official CPC exam.

When should I take practice tests? How long will I need for them?

We like to take practice tests on the weekend because that's when we have the most time, but you can take them whenever you have 2+ uninterrupted hours of time.

Make sure to have your manuals with you, drink some water, and mark them up!

Can I retake the CPC exam if I don't pass the first time?

Yes! You are welcome to take the CPC as many times as you'd like, with no penalty. However, keep in mind that you are paying the $349 fee each time you'd like to take it.

Even if purely in the interest of your wallet - and maybe your mental health as well - we highly recommend using practice exams and making sure you can pass them with 70% or higher - before registering for the actual CPC.

Congrats! You're ready to take the CPC Exam

Best of luck! You are now well-prepared to tackle the CPC and any practice tests that come your way.

If you have any questions or medical coding topics you'd like covered, just shoot us an email at [email protected] and we'll get back to you as soon as we can. We love hearing from you all.

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PCV CPC Module 2 Case Studies

Practice Module 2 Case Studies & Learning Material for the PCV (Bus) driver CPC.

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Our comprehensive learning material covers every DVSA topic area. Making you well prepared for the test.

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60 Practice tests with full explanations will reinforce your module 2 CPC knowledge

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Our first time pass rate is 89.4% compared to a national average of 52.2%

What to expect in the CPC Module 2 test?

The module 2 CPC test lasts 90 minutes and is made up of between 6 and 8 case studies. Prior to the test commencing, you will have 15 minutes to practice and understand how the test works. This means that you will have a maximum of 75 minutes to answer the questions on the test. The test will be carried out in a DVSA theory test centre on a desktop computer.

You need to score a minimum of 40 out of 50 to pass the test (80%) and you’ll be notified of your score when you’ve completed the test.

What You’ll Learn

All the DVSA topics are covered in-depth with our blended learning. By working your way through the study material, completing practice case studies and reviewing detailed explanations of your answers you will increase your chances of passing the PCV (bus) module 2 case studies test first time .

• Optimising Fuel Consumption
• The Ability to Ensure Passenger Comfort and Safety
• Vehicle Loading Safety Rules
• Adopting Behaviour To Enhance Your Company’s Image
• The Social Environment Of Road Transport
• The Regulations Governing Carriage of Passengers
• Economical Environment for Carriage of Passengers
• The Risks of the Road and Accidents at Work
• Preventing Criminality and Trafficking
• The Importance of Physical and Mental Ability
• The Ability To Assess Emergency Situations

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The  Custom Residential Architects Network  (CRAN ® ) Knowledge Community develops knowledge and information to benefit architects who are engaged in, or who are interested in learning more about, custom residential practice. CRAN ® presents information and facilitates the exchange of knowledge and expertise to promote the professional development of its members via discussion forums, national symposia and conventions, publications, and local activities.

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Zoning and density - case study examples for article

Linda C. Reeder FAIA 2 days ago

Ivan contreras aia 20 hours ago, daniel gerard steger aia 19 hours ago, matthew s. hutchins aia 18 hours ago.

Robert B. Ross AIA 2 hours ago

1.  zoning and density - case study examples for article.

Municipalities around the country are revising zoning regulations to increase density in an effort to address housing shortages. Have you designed an ADU or other residential project that takes advantage of zoning revisions that increase density? Have you discovered unintended consequences of these zoning revisions related to residential projects? In either case, I would like to hear about your project or experience at  [email protected] . I am collecting case studies and information for possible inclusion in a magazine article. Thank you!

2.  RE: Zoning and density - case study examples for article

As a residential Architect / Builder, I am very interested in this topic. It is a great opportunity to mitigate shortages in housing, by effectively increasing allowed density, as well as reducing suburban sprawl.

In the US, municipalities are only slowly starting to adopt the mixed-use concept. It will be long before they start discussing minimum density (not maximum).

For some weird reason, I was drawn to learn about the finance side of things. 

At a housing summit in Washington DC, last year, I spoke with someone from Fannie Mae, to try to understand how an ADU gets financed. The answer was, whether attached or detached, unequivocally, the ADU cannot be a second mortgage, it must be a refi. It was also said that this refi would take into account the credit of the applicant, as well as the economic viability of the ADU. 

So, on one hand, you now have an opportunity to make a part of your house an income-producing property, yet on another, you would have to relinquish your favorable mortgage rate to a new higher rate

Once again, we see policies that do not favor the middle class or below. The policies could/should be an integral part of fighting gentrification and being able to stay in your neighborhood.

Another idea came up: someone could rent an empty piece of his/her lot to have a tiny home installed, which did not belong to the homeowner, but to a third party, who could rent the home and pay rent to the homeowner for using the land.

------------------------------ Ivan Contreras, LEED AP, AIA CONTRERAS MUNOZ & CO Miami FL ------------------------------ Original Message Original Message: Sent: 03-27-2024 10:12 AM From: Linda Reeder Subject: Zoning and density - case study examples for article

Municipalities around the country are revising zoning regulations to increase density to address housing shortages. Have you designed an ADU or other residential project that takes advantage of zoning revisions that increase density? Have you discovered the unintended consequences of these zoning revisions related to residential projects? In either case, I would like to hear about your project or experience at  [email protected] . I am collecting case studies and information for possible inclusion in a magazine article. Thank you!

------------------------------ Linda Reeder FAIA New Haven CT ------------------------------

3.  RE: Zoning and density - case study examples for article

Linda, I have not designed an ADU...yet!  However, I think you may find what Boston is doing rather interesting.  Check out their ADU zoning program here -   Additional Dwelling Unit Program

The city is attempting to expand the program as well - Expanding ADU Access in Boston

4.  RE: Zoning and density - case study examples for article

We have designed 50+ We also have a pre-approved plan that has been used in Seattle 15-20 times. We also help cities and towns recognize barriers and rewrite their ADU code to reduce those barriers. Washington state allows ADUs to be sold independently of the primary residence if you create a condominium association which we've done.  Big fan and I'm happy to talk.  Email me at [email protected]

5.  RE: Zoning and density - case study examples for article

I've designed ADU's but think there application to create affordable housing is minimal at best. Most of the ADU's that I'm aware of actually end up as short term rentals, further exacerbating the problem. The size requirement imposed by most municipalities would not support a small family. Families are the ones most being affected by a lack of affordable housing options. I would look to the revision of single family zoning to include small 6-8 unit apartments within a single family district as a step in the right direction and a more impactful way to address the issue. 

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Research: How Different Fields Are Using GenAI to Redefine Roles

• Maryam Alavi

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• Maryam Alavi is the Elizabeth D. & Thomas M. Holder Chair & Professor of IT Management, Scheller College of Business, Georgia Institute of Technology .

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