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Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations: Experiencing the Culture

Pakistan, a diverse and culturally rich country, is known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations that reflect the mosaic of traditions, beliefs, and cultures that coexist within its borders. These festivals provide a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Pakistan’s cultural tapestry, witness its colorful traditions, and savor the warmth and hospitality of its people. In this blog, we invite you to explore the enchanting world of Pakistani festivals and celebrations, offering a glimpse into the heart and soul of this remarkable nation.

Eid-ul-Fitr: The Festival of Breaking the Fast

Eid-ul-Fitr holds immense cultural and religious importance in Pakistan. After a month of fasting from dawn to dusk during Ramadan, Muslims celebrate the end of the fast with gratitude and joy. The festival begins with a special prayer at mosques, where the community comes together to seek blessings and forgiveness. This communal act of worship fosters a sense of unity and spirituality. Families exchange gifts and greetings, reinforcing the bonds of love and respect among relatives and friends. Traditional Pakistani dishes like biryani, kebabs, and sheer kurma are prepared and shared during festive meals, highlighting the country’s rich culinary heritage. The streets come alive with colorful bazaars, henna stalls, and children flying kites, creating an atmosphere of celebration and togetherness.

Eid-ul-Adha: The Festival of Sacrifice

Eid-ul-Adha commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to God’s command. It emphasizes the importance of faith, sacrifice, and compassion. The ritual sacrifice of animals, known as “qurbani,” symbolizes the willingness to give up something valuable for the sake of God. The meat is distributed among family, friends, and those in need, promoting generosity and community welfare. Eid-ul-Adha is an opportunity to witness the strong bonds of family and community in Pakistan, as families come together to perform the sacrifice and share the meat with others. The festival also highlights Pakistan’s agricultural heritage, as livestock and farming play a significant role in the country’s economy and culture.

Basant: The Kite Festival

Basant is a unique celebration that ushers in the spring season with enthusiasm and vibrant colors. The act of kite-flying is not just a recreational activity but a deeply rooted cultural tradition that dates back centuries. Lahore, in particular, is famous for its Basant celebrations, attracting kite enthusiasts from all over the country and beyond. Music, dance, and traditional Punjabi food add to the festive atmosphere, making it a thrilling cultural experience.

Pakistan Day (23rd March): Celebrating National Pride

Pakistan Day commemorates the Lahore Resolution of 1940, which was a pivotal moment in the country’s struggle for independence. On this day, patriotic fervor runs high as Pakistanis celebrate their nation’s sovereignty and the sacrifices made by their forefathers. The celebrations often include military parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and cultural events that showcase Pakistan’s diversity and unity. Pakistan Day is a reflection of the deep sense of national pride and identity that binds the country together.

Mela Chiraghan: The Festival of Lights

Mela Chiraghan, celebrated in Lahore, is a spiritual and cultural event that honors the Sufi saint Shah Hussain. Thousands of oil lamps are lit along the banks of the Ravi River, creating a breathtaking display of light that symbolizes enlightenment and spiritual awakening. Devotees and visitors participate in Qawwali performances, Sufi poetry readings, and spiritual music, fostering a sense of unity and reverence. The festival highlights the importance of spirituality and mysticism in Pakistani culture.

Urs Festivals: Honoring Sufi Saints

Urs festivals are held throughout Pakistan at the shrines of Sufi saints, who hold a special place in the hearts of Pakistanis for their contributions to spirituality and social harmony. These festivals are marked by devotion, music, and dance. Qawwali performances, in particular, are a significant part of Urs celebrations. The atmosphere is one of inclusivity and unity as people from diverse backgrounds come together to pay their respects and seek spiritual solace. Urs festivals offer a glimpse into the profound spiritual and cultural heritage of Pakistan.

Shandur Polo Festival: The “Roof of the World”

The Shandur Polo Festival, held at the Shandur Pass in Gilgit-Baltistan, is a unique celebration of Pakistan’s mountainous terrain and sporting prowess. The festival features intense polo matches played on the highest polo ground in the world, with the stunning Himalayas as a backdrop. Visitors have the opportunity to witness traditional polo cultural performances and enjoy local food. The festival showcases Pakistan’s adventurous spirit and love for outdoor sports while highlighting the beauty of its northern landscapes.

Pakistani festivals and celebrations are not merely events but windows into the heart of this diverse and culturally rich nation. They reflect the values of unity, community, and spirituality that are deeply ingrained in Pakistani culture. Whether you’re joining in the festivities of Eid, flying kites at Basant, or experiencing the devotion of Urs festivals, each celebration offers a unique opportunity to connect with the people and culture of Pakistan. So, when planning your trip to Pakistan, consider aligning your visit with one of these vibrant festivals to truly immerse yourself in the country’s captivating cultural tapestry.

This article is written by Maha Nazami. Maha is a research analyst at the Iqbal Institute of Policy Studies (IIPS).

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Any Festivals Essay OR Celebration of An Eid

People belonging to different castes creeds and countries celebrate different festivals. These festivals have both religious and psychological importance. On these occasions, people perform certain rites and thank God for the blessings that He bestows upon them. They gather together at someplace and offer prayers according to the teachings and dogmas of their religion. The rich give alms to the poor. Relatives, friends, and neighbours pay special visits to one another. They enjoy and rejoice in the same way and in the same manner. Thus such festivals bring all the members of society on one platform and remove all social indiscrimination. Such festivals have also psychological significance. We need some moments of rest after the day's hectic activities. When routine work begins creating a sense of monotony and boredom in us, we desire to have some change in our life. This is necessary to purify us. So usually fairs are held on this occasion. P eople play different games. Picnic spots are thronged with people Children celebrate the occasion with bangs and booms. Sometimes older people also join them . They dance and sing with the children. Dainty and delicious dishes are prepared at home. Sweets and cakes specially prepared for the occasion are sent to the near and dear ones. Houses are also decorated. So such festivals serve as an overhaul' of our mind, body, and soul and bring about positive and constructive changes in our personality. Eid-ul-Fitr is also such an occasion that is celebrated every year with full religious fervor. Eid comes every year with the message of hope love equality and universal brotherhood As it comes after the month of fasting, it has special spiritual significance It symbolizes man's moral triumph over his animal instincts. The day begins with early rising, a bath, and wearing new or at least the cleanest possible clothes, and spraying perfume on oneself It follows a donation of "fitrana" to the deserving . Then every Muslim proceeds for prayers. There is considerable hustle and bustle in the prayer ground To the gay colors of the children s dresses are now added balloons and toys "Khutba" follows the prayer. In this address, the speaker throws light on the importance of fasting and the blessings of God that it brings Rest of the day is spent meeting friends and relatives and exchanging gifts with them. Apart from the religious purpose, the occasion of Eid provides the economic activity. There is a great shopping spree for ten days. Both the rich and the poor make purchases for the members of their families and especially for their children who also receive 'Eidi' from their elders on Eid day. The shopkeepers reap a rich harvest of profits. With the approach of Ramazan and Eid prices shoot up. This trend must be checked. We must keep in mind the spirit of such festivals. They are not meant for personal aggrandizement or personal gains. The main purpose of these festivals is to bring hope and happiness to the life of those from whom fate has turned its face.

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Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations: Experiencing the Rich Culture and Traditions

Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations, Cultural and religious holidays are enthusiastically observed by various communities. Pakistan is a country where people come from all different backgrounds, affiliations, and cultures, adding diversity to everything. Festivals are beautiful occasions for a country to celebrate its ideas and culture. People celebrate various festivals to promote their culture by sharing and updating the causes of past events. There are several celebrations in Pakistan. In this article, we have listed the Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations .

Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations:

Let’s take a look at the Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations.

Table of Contents

Independence day:.

Pakistan celebrates its Independence Day on August 14 as on this day India’s Muslims gained independence as a separate state. Pakistanis celebrate this day with Passion and enthusiasm because they are patriotic people and show love for their country. The celebrations start several days ahead and the festival peaks on August 14. People decorate their houses, streets, motorcycles and cars, with national flags, colorful buntings, and pictures of our national heroes. On this day children and young people wear clothes displaying the colors and designs of the national flag.

Eid Milad-un-Nabi:

Eid Milad-un-Nabi is the most decorated of all the festivals on this list and is celebrated every year on the 12th Rabi’ul-Awwal to commemorate the birth of Prophet Muhammad, the most famous figure of Islam. The festival is celebrated with great religious fervor by decorating houses and bazaars, hosting Naat gatherings, and offering special prayers. Processions are held in every town and city in Pakistan and a large number of people participate in them. Scholars discuss the life and teachings of our beloved Prophet in special events organized in mosques and other places.

Eid ul Fitr:

Eid-ul-Fitr is the most important festival of Muslims which is celebrated on the 1st Shawwal of the Muslim Hijri calendar. Muslims arrange fasting during the month of Ramadan and celebrate this festival at the end of the month with great joy. This important and exciting festival of Pakistan traditionally starts at dusk on the evening of the first crescent moon sighting and lasts for three days. After Eid prayers, families gather and celebrate with communal meals and lots of delicious sweets. Also, it is very important for those who are celebrating Eid to give Zakat, sometimes called required charity.

Shab e Baraat:

Shab-e-Barat is one of the major Muslim festivals that is celebrated on the 15th night of the eighth month of Sha’ban in the Islamic calendar. Shab-e-Barat is called the night of destiny and destiny because the followers of Islam believe that on this night the fate and destiny of every person are decided because Allah Almighty forgives those who commit sins Some youngsters also enjoy fireworks and lights and sweet dishes are also cooked on this occasion and shared with the loved ones, neighbors, and friends, as well as donate to the less fortunate.

Eid ul Adha:

Eid-ul-Azha is another Muslim festival that is celebrated on the 10th of the 12th Islamic month of Dhul-Hajj. It is a religious festival known as Eid al-Adha that commemorates the sacrifice of Hazrat Ibrahim, in which he offered the life of his son Hazrat Ismail to fulfill the command of Allah. On this day, Muslims around the world sacrifice a sheep, goat, cow, or camel in the name of Allah, and the meat of the sacrificial animal is divided into three parts and given to family members, friends, and especially the poor. Thus, a sheep, cow, goat, or in some cases a camel is slaughtered during the three-day ceremony.

Pakistan Day:

The second-most significant national day in Pakistan is Pakistan Day whose historical importance is very high. Independence Day celebrates the official independence of Pakistan while Pakistan Day commemorates the passing of the Lahore Resolution and the adoption of Pakistan’s first constitution. It is celebrated on March 23 to honor a historic resolution that was adopted on that day in 1940 during the annual meeting of the All India Muslim League. On this day, the majestic military parade in Islamabad serves as the centerpiece of the celebrations, which are also carried out with tremendous fervor.

Festivals at shrines of Sufi saints:

In Pakistan, Sufi saints and their teachings are very well-liked and popular.  They play a significant role in our country’s religious and cultural landscape. The annual fairs and festivals are held at the shrines of these saints. Some of these festivals of Sufi Saints are Mela Chiraghan, Urs at Data Darbar, Urs of Baba Bulleh Shah, and Urs of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. The Mela Chiraghan or “Festival of Lights or Lamps” is celebrated at the shrine of the 16th century Sufi saint Shah Hussain in the Baghbanpura area of ​​Lahore.

Data Darbar is the shrine of Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh and Data’s Urs is held for three days from the 18th to the 20th Safar of the Hijri calendar while Baba Balhe Shah’s Urs is in the middle of the month of Muharram and Urs of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar starts on 18th Shaban.

Shandur Polo Festival:

Shandur Polo Festival is one of the largest and most Top 10 Pakistani Festivals and Celebrations. Polo teams from Gilgit-Baltistan participate in the Shandur Polo Festival at Babusar, the highest polo ground in the world, every year. The Mela is an incredible sporting event held by the tribes of Gilgit and Chitral that offers a rich cultural experience. The polo festival is held in August each year and many spectators from all around Pakistan attend the festival and watch the teams compete against one another.

Horse and Cattle Show:

The horse and Cattle Show is another Pakistani festival that is held for a week in November every year. It is held in many parts of the country, but the most famous of them is the one held at the Fortress Stadium, Lahore. Farmers proudly presented their best breed of cattle. It is a good opportunity for breeders to share experiences with others and increase their knowledge. There are also a number of other scheduled events , such as horse racing, camping, and wrestling. Tattoo exhibitions are also popular. Guests are entertained for a long time with camel and horse dances, vibrant folk dances from all regions of Pakistan, band performances, and similar events.

Pakistan Flower Show:

The Flower Show is a very beautiful festival that started in 1948 and is held every year across the Pakistan, especially in big cities like Karachi. Pakistan Horticultural Society is responsible for organizing it. The country’s biggest event is taking place there. Different types and colors of flowers are kept in the exhibition. It takes place in February and is undoubtedly a treat for the head and soul.

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Top 10 pakistani charities and social enterprises: supporting the local community and making a difference.

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Essay On Festivals in Pakistan...

Published by admin on 27th September 2022

Essay On Festivals in Pakistan

Fesitivals are the beautiful celebration that makes a nation follow its values and culture. We celebrate different festivals to promote our culture by sharing and revising the reasons of events tha took place. There are numerous fesitivals we celebrate in Pakistan. However, if we look at past, there we less events that were celebrated than today. As the globalization has taken place many we have adopted many festival from the west.

If we talk about the religion on which this Country was establish is Islam. According to our religion there are only two beautiful festivals that are obligatory incldues, Eid ul fitr,and Eid ul azha. While, there are different religion sectors that follow many other festivals following their ancestors. Here we will list few of the revitalizing festivals of pakistan that makes us happy and let us socialize in that period of the year.

• Eid ul Fitr

This beautiful festivale is celebrating on 1st shawal, after the islamic month Ramadan. People celebrate this eid by preparing delicious food, as following the fasting month. This eid brings a lot of colors and everyone prepare new clothes for this eid. Not only is Pakistan, muslim all over the world celebrate this festival with full zeal and happiness. This festival teaches us to be patient and show love and care to our other muslim brothers and sisters.

• Eid Ul Azha

The festival that teaches us to sacrifice for the sake of Allah. This fesitval has the sacred  islamic histroy associated with it. This month increase our love for almighty by reminding us why we have been sent to this world, i.e. to worship almighty and instinct the sacrificial emotion.

• Shab-e-barat

This festival is celebrated almost by all the reglious sectors of Pakistan but in different ways. Muslim sectors believe that at this auspicious night the past deeds of muslims are taken into account and the destinies for the next year is decided. Many people do fire works, share sweet dishes with one another and offer  prayers for the night.

• Eid-Milad-un-Nabi

This festival is also celebrated by some of the religious sectors however, others put fast and do a lot of prayers at this event. Milad is celebrated at many places on big scale. According to some sources this festival is celebrated because many muslim believe that 12th of Rabi-ul-Awal is the birthday of Holy Propher (P.B.U.H), however, it is not confirmed with the reliable sources.

• Shab e meraj

This is considered as another blessed night when Holy Prophet  (P.B.U.H) traveled to skies to meet Almighty Allah. He was accompained by the angel Jibreel. There were many other pledge that took place at this blessed night.

If we see islamic history it is full of amazing stories that makes us strong muslim if we follow  the real meaning of them. There are more information that you can get with Research paper writing service in pakistan . Anyone can also ask them to write the paper on islamic history or any other festival they want. Festivals are very previous and every country should promote them in a healthy way inducing knowledge to young generation.

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Top Essays on Different Pakistani Cultural Festivals

Pakistan is the land of diverse people and ethnicity. The cultural and religious values are deep-rooted in its society. God has blessed this country with many cultural values and festivals. In addition to religious, cultural festivals, the country also takes pride in several cultural festivals and customs as well.

Being the land of festivals, Pakistanis observe these festivals throughout the year. These festivals are being observed from time immemorial.

The major Pakistani festivals are:

• Eid al Fitr
• Eid al Adha

Eid Milad-u-Nabi

Shab-e-barat.

• Independence Day
• Defense Day
• Pakistan Day / Resolution Day
• Alama Iqbal Day
• Quaid-e-Azam Day
• Mela Chirghan
• National Horse & Cattle show

Here we are giving the details of some festivals and cultures in Pakistan:

Eid-ul-Fitr

Eid-ul-Fitr is a religious festival for Muslims, and it is celebrated at the end of Ramadan after fasting and on 1 st  of Shawwal of every Islamic month. People celebrate this festival with a lot of keenness and joy. Girls wear henna on their hand on Chand Raat which is the last night of Ramadan.

Eid-ul-Azha

Eid-ul-Azha is another Eid is about observing the great sacrifice that was offered by Prophet Abraham (A.S.) celebrated on 10 Zilhaj on 12 th month of Islamic Calendar. People get together for collective prayers in Masajids and make the sacrifice of goats, sheep, cows or camels. Their meat is distributed among the family relatives, friends and poor.

Eid Milad-un-Nabi is celebrated to observe the birth of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) on 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal which is the 3rd month of Islamic Calendar. On this holy day, streets and mosques are decorated, and Milads are conducted.

This is another religious Cultural Festivals in Pakistan which is celebrated on 14 th  of Shaban of Islamic Calendar. On this night, people offer prayers and send sweets and dishes to their relatives and children play with fireworks.

The above-mentioned festivals are religious festivals. Some other cultural festivals are also celebrated on the arrival of seasons. Like:

Independence Day (14 August)

Another important social festival which has great importance in the history of Pakistan is Independence Day (14th of August). On this day whole country pay homage and tribute to the people who gave many sacrifices for the built up this country. Also, pay tribute to those who work hard to make Pakistan and after that those persons whose contribution to make Pakistan in progress and save from enemies.

Basant is celebrated on the arrival of the spring season in the mid of February. Form last few years government has banned this Cultural Festivals in Pakistan due to security and its dangerous and life risk purpose but in few cities of Pakistan people still, celebrate this festival. On this day people fly kites, get together for parties, and arrange festive dinners.

Sibi Festival

(Last week of February) At Sibi (Balochistan). Traditional sports, handicrafts exhibition, folk music and dances.

Sindh Horse & Cattle Show

(Last week of February) At Jacobabad (Sindh). Similar activities as in Sibi Festival.

Jashan-e-Larkana

(Last week of February) At Larkana (Sindh). Traditional sports, an exhibition of handicrafts, folk music and dances.   

(21-23 March) Celebrated only in Gilgit, Hunza, Skardu and Chitral. Polo, football, volleyball and hockey matches, folk dances and music.

Pakistan Day

(23 March) Commemorating the anniversary of Pakistan Resolution passed on March 23, 1940. Military parade in provincial capitals and Islamabad.

Mela Chiraghan (Festival of lamps)

(Last week of March) Held for 01 weeks outside Shalimar Gardens, Lahore.

Horse & Cattle Show

(End of March till 1st week of April). At Dera Ismail Khan. Local games, folk dances, music, cattle races and exhibition of local handicrafts.

Jashan-e-Shikarpur

In April for 01 week) At Shikarpur, Sindh. Cultural activities, local sports and handicrafts exhibition.

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Eid Ul Fitr Essay (English & Urdu) [Easy for class students]

Do you know the meaning of Eid Al Fitr and when is it coming this year? If not then this Eid Ul Fitr essay will help you learn a lot of things about Eid Ul Fitr Mazmoon. Eid al Fitr means the festival of breaking your fast and marks the ending of the holy month. This festivity is celebrated for three days, and on the 1st day morning, all the Muslims meet for offering the Eid prayer. Eid is also infused with diverse traditions in diverse countries.

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Eid Ul Fitr Essay in English

The majority of individuals utilize the three days of this festivity for their visitations. Some other customs comprise the Eidi, cash given to children on Eid, and wearing new dresses. It starts with the 1st emergence of the new moon, so usually, the Muslims need to wait until the night before this festivity to confirm its date.

The starting day differs each year and from one country to the other riding on the geographical location. Eid al Fitr is celebrated on the 1st day of the Islamic month Shawwal which falls in the 10th month of the calendar of Islamic. Shawwal denotes lifting; it is the month of rising up after a complete month of fasting.

SEE ALSO – Eid Mubarak Quotes – Wishes – Greetings

Eid ul Fitr is a Muslim holiday that celebrates the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting and prayer. The holiday begins on the first day of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar, and lasts for three days.

Muslims celebrate Eid ul Fitr by praying in congregation, wearing their best clothes, and exchanging gifts. The holiday is also a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. In many countries, special foods are prepared for Eid ul Fitr, such as biryani and haleem.

Check: Eid Ul Fitr Wishes 

When Is The Eid Al Fitr This Year 2022?

Well, the date of this amazing festivity depends on the emergence of the new moon.  Eid Al Fitr comes at the end of Ramadan. The celebrations of Eid Al Fitr can start after the emergence of the new moon. This year the dates of Eid Al Fitr are expected to fall from Monday 02 May 2022 to 05 May 2022.

However, it still depends on the new moon sighting. So it is always advisable to check with your local Masjid to know the exact date. While the date of Eid Al Fitr would usually not be the same around the world but still a lot of communities decide to celebrate this festival on the same date as their sisters and brother around the world once the moon emerges above Mecca and the moon sighting is officially announced.

What Do Individuals Do?

A lot of Muslims go to communal prayers and listen to the sermon or khutba on the 1st day of the Shawwal, which is Eid Al Fitr as mentioned earlier. Such prayers are held in or outside huge venues, like sports arenas, etc. A lot of Muslims might travel far to take part in such activities. A few communities organize diverse festivities, like communal meals or activities for kids, on this day.

If someone has not given zakat al-Fitr yet during the holy month of Ramadan, he/she can give it on this day. Zakat al-Fitr is a charity consisting of food, like dates, barley, wheat flour, or raisins, or its monetary equal given to the people in need. A lot of Muslims might also arrange celebratory meals, wear new dresses, visit friends and family, and give candy or presents to kids. Eid cards can also be sent, frequently featuring the words Eid Mubarak which means blessed Eid.

Eid Presents Ideas:

Eid is all about celebration, and on this day all the Muslims meet their friends and family member to celebrate, and delicious meals are prepared to share the love. But there is another important aspect of celebrating this day, which is giving Eidi or Eid gifts, especially to the younger members of the family. People also like to give Eid cards for greeting each other.

If you have grandparents, then you can thank them for always being there for you through good and through bad and present them with a beautiful bouquet of flowers with fragrant candles. For the younger members of the family, Eidi is a completely different thing. As Eidi, you can give sweets, money or chocolates to the children. Or you can also go for gifts that not just entertain your kids but also educate them.

Things You May Not Know About Eid Al Fitr:

• It Is Held For Celebrating The End Of Fasting:

Throughout the holy month of Ramadan , all the Muslims across the globe fast from sunrise to sunset for honoring the holy month that the Holy Quran was revealed to the Prophet Mohammed (SAW). This day celebrates the ending of the month and the end of fasting. Extended fasting is not only about food, but it also comprises avoiding taking any kind of drugs, smoking, drinking any liquids, and having sex.

• It Starts When The 1st Sighting Of The New Moon Is Confirmed:

It does not start until the new moon emerges in the sky. Technically, that denotes that across the globe, Eid al Fitr begins at diverse times and even on different days, riding on the location. For making it more uniform, a few Muslims celebrate Eid al Fitr when the new moon emerges over Mecca in place of their own locations.

• It Is Also Recognized As Sweet Eid:

Different sweets and snacks are made particularly for this holiday. In Sudan, a lot of families enjoy Aseeda, a dish made from honey and wheat, while in Malaysia Kuih, sweet, colorful cakes are eaten. We all are extremely fond of the delicious Sevaiyaan made in Pakistan too.

• The Festival Typically Lasts For 3 Days:

Eid al Fitr traditionally lasts for three days, but riding on how it falls on the calendar, the festivities and parties can last much longer. For instance, if the three days fall middle week, the Muslims will probably still be rejoicing in this festivity on the weekend.

• There Are Prayers:

After getting dressed in new or clean dresses ready for the day, all the Muslims get together for the prayers in Masjids or some other outdoor locations. Afterward, they might visit their loved ones’ graves for praying and cleaning the gravesites.

• Eid Al Fitr & Ramadan Are Held On Diverse Gregorian Dates Each Year:

The lunar cycles are the base for the Islamic calendar , as opposed to the Gregorian one and its base is the solar cycle. New months begin and finish with every new moon. The standard new moon emerges every 29.53 days, so the lunar months are a little shorter as compared to the Gregorian ones, which frequently last thirty to thirty-one days. Thus, each year, Ramadan is held about ten days earlier than it was the last year, at least, it is, concerning the Gregorian calendar.

Eid ul Fitr Essay in Urdu

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Mera Pyara Watan Pakistan Essay In Urdu

Matric students prepare essay for Urdu papers and one of an important topic is “ Mera Pyara Watan Pakistan essay in Urdu ” and also called essay on my country Pakistan in Urdu. You can also learn patriotism essay translation in Urdu. Pakistan is our beloved country and there are lots of reasons behind my love with Pakistan. First of all, we gain this country on the name of Islam after giving great scarifying. If we take a flash back to the days and circumstances of Muslims before the formation of Pakistan then we will realize that how they were bounded to even live their life freely. People were living in subcontinent together with Hindus and Muslims but there was a big clash was lying among both these religions. Hindus considers Cow as their God while Muslims use to eat its meat. Similarly there were lots of differences were there among both these nations. Hindu events and rules of life were totally against the Islam. Beside this there were lots of other reasons behind our demand for having a separate home land.in below image write in Urdu on the topic of essay on my country Pakistan in Urdu

Mera Watan Pakistan Essay In Urdu

Below when page is giving you mera Pyara watan Pakistan essay in Urdu for matric 10th class students. you can write this essay into your won wording with editing to write a unique essay in paper or test and to gain good marks.

Muslims were not allowed to get a Government job, their child were not taking admission in schools and colleges. Hindus were making hurdles in their life even the British were also against Islam and were boosting the Hindus to do what they are doing. So in all these hurdles only Quaid-e-Azam was the leader who hold the rope of Muslim nation and put the ideology of getting new and separate country. Allama Muhammad Iqbal is the second name in the main personality who took a major part in Pakistan’s formation. Allama Iqbal saw a dream and Quaid e Azam with his complete team of other leader like Sir Syed Ali Khan, Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar and of course the youth of Muslims to make this dream come true right on 14th August, 1947.

Now we are independently living our life under Islam way to live. We are not behind to any country or nation. We have cluster of educational institutes, we have our Law, and we have a clear path in front of us through which we can bring our home land more successful and stronger than before.

Hence this is all written about your preparation for mera Pyara watan Pakistan essay in Urdu for matric 10th class students.  You can add your comments in the following comment box.

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Punjab and Pakistan / آزادی مبارک ہو Posted by Rachael on Aug 15, 2018 in Uncategorized

With our world today so defined by national boundaries ( قومی سرحدیں/qaumi sarhaden, fem. pl. noun ) that we have come to perceive as rigid and existent from time immemorial, it is difficult to conceive of a time when such boundaries existed only in the imaginations of a few and most people’s lives and perspectives ( نظریہ/nazariya, masc. ) were not defined by arbitrary designations of border and nationality ( قومیت/qaumiyat, fem. ). Prior to the Independence ( آزادی/aazaadi, fem. noun; آزاد/free, adj. ) of India and Pakistan from British Rule at midnight on the 14th and 15th of August, 1947, the Indian and Pakistani states of Punjab that we now recognize were one broad swath of territory that today, as two distinct states that are part of different countries, still share rich linguistic and cultural elements.

The border closing ceremony at the Wagah border; image by Arian Zwegers on Flickr, licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Now, as we approach the celebration of the Independence Days of Pakistan and India, on August 14th and 15th, respectively, it may be prudent to reflect on the brutal history ( تاریخ/taarikh, fem. ) that accompanied these days, often greeted with merriment today. It is difficult to conceive of the vast numbers of people who experienced displacement and violence due to Partition ( تقسیم/taqseem, fem. ). Essentially, over 14 million people were displaced according to their religion, which created a refugee catastrophe the likes of which it is difficult to comprehend, even today; people were desperate and terrified, not knowing what would happen from one day to the next, which resulted in widespread violence against people who were once beloved neighbors, but who were now construed as enemies based on a difference in faith ( مذہب/mazhab, masc. ).

The province of Punjab was particularly vulnerable to such violence and instability as it was home to a mostly Muslim population ( آبادی/aabaadi, fem. ) in its Western regions and a mostly Sikh and Hindu population in the East; in order to comply with the creation of Pakistan as a majority Muslim state and India as a secular one, Sikhs and Hindus living in the Western ( مغربی/magribee, adj.; مغرب/magrib, noun ) regions felt they should migrate to the East to ensure their safety, and the same was true for Muslims living in the Eastern ( پوربی/poorbi, adj.; پورب/poorab, noun ) regions.

Unfortunately, the governments ( سرکار/sarkaar, masc. ) of both countries ( دیش/desh, masc. ) were extremely ill-equipped to deal with this massive refugee crisis and the violence that accompanied it, resulting in a chaotic environment in which the rule of law, even if applicable, seemed irrelevant. Later, the eastern part of Punjab, now an Indian state, was further divided into what are now the states of Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. Despite the divisions sown amongst people who were once neighbors ( پڑوسی/parosi, masc. and fem. ) due to political propaganda and the fear and uncertainty prevalent at the time, culture and language are strong unifiers and are thus capable of crossing even religious ( مذہبی/mazhabee ) and national boundaries.

Image by Umair Khan on Flickr, licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Evidence of this can be found today in popular culture, particularly music, such as in the following song, “Ki Banu Duniya Da” (“What has happened to the world/What has become of the world?” /  دنیا کو کیا ہو ا) that featured on Coke Studio India’s “Independence day” special, in which the Punjabi singers ( گایک/gaayak, masc. ) Gurdas Maan and Diljit Dosanjh bemoan the loss of South Asian traditions in the face of modernity and Westernization, including the hegemony of English as the global lingua franca to the detriment of South Asian languages ( زبان/zabaan, fem. ) like Punjabi, Hindi and Urdu. Interestingly, for this Independence Day special, Maan wrote additional verses to this traditional song ( گانا/gaanaa, masc. ) to express the sense of loss and cultural deterioration that the otherwise-joyous occasion of Independence Day leads one to reflect on.

Regarding Punjab and Pakistan, he sings that “this deal is not profitable for us,” ( سودا/saudaa, masc. ) referring to “Partition” as a sort of “business deal” that was not beneficial to the people it chiefly impacted: Indians and Pakistanis. He then refers to the Rivers Chenab ( چناب ), Ravi ( راوی ) and Sutlej ( ستلج ) as siblings ( بھاٴی بہن/bhaai behen ), once connected by geography as they traverse the Indian and Pakistani borders, but now separated by political dictates. He sings, “River Chenab often asks her sister River Ravi / How is my dear brother River Sutlej?” reflecting not only the division of the landscape but the sense of loss and estrangement felt by close neighbors and friends ( دوست/dost, masc. and fem. ) who, despite their mutual love for one another, were divided along religious lines by Partition. Concluding this section on Partition, the singer laments the fact that the “road to Peshawar is now distant and inaccessible” where previously it had been easier to reach this region. Moreover, he sings that “at the Wagah border / I look for those paths that once existed to Lahore, but sadly aren’t there anymore,” again expressing a division of the landscape that materially and negatively affects people’s lives on both sides of the border.

A few of the millions displaced by Partition; image by Dr. Ghulam Nabi Kazi on Flickr, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

Although this division between the Pakistani and Indian sides of Punjab became law ( قانون/qanoon, masc. ), it could not stop the flow of culture and communication between remarkably similar people who had once peacefully coexisted. In fact, it is evident today that these two regions, despite national boundaries, cannot be completely separated due to the congruity of culture and language between them. In Pakistan today, about 44.7% of the population identifies as being part of the Punjabi ethnic group and another 48% of the population speaks Punjabi natively, far more than those who claim Urdu as a first or even second language (those who claim Urdu as a first language are at a mere 8%). Clearly, almost half of the population identifies strongly with Punjabi culture and language and that is further in evidence with the fact that many popular Pakistani songs are in Punjabi (such as those featured on Coke Studio Pakistan) and Punjabi is written both in the Gurmukhi script and the Nast’aliq ( نستعلیق )  script, the same script in which Urdu is written. As we can see here, language and culture are not subject to arbitrary political edicts that dictate national borders but are remarkable travelers ( مسافر/musaafir, masc. ), able to exist in many climes easily as long as the people who speak and practice them remain devoted to preserving them.

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About the Author: Rachael

नमस्ते, मेरा नाम रेचल है/السلام علیکم، میرا نام ریچل ہے۔ Hello, my name is Rachael, but I also on occasion go by Richa––an interesting story for another time :) My two great loves are Hindi and Urdu. I first traveled to India (Jaipur, Rajasthan) in college on a Hindi study abroad program. A little over a year later, I returned to the same city to study Hindi in a yearlong program. I've also spent a summer in Kolkata, West Bengal learning Bengali, and I studied Urdu at the University of California, Berkeley, where I was a graduate student in South Asian Studies. I hope to share with you the fascinating world of Hindi and Urdu literature, society, culture and film through my blogs!

21 EPIC Festivals of Pakistan You HAVE To Experience

Here’s a detailed list of 21 festivals of Pakistan that happen every year. Read on for all you need to know about how, when and where to celebrate!

Want to really get to know Pakistan? Attend a festival! Luckily there are many incredible festivals of Pakistan that take place annually, all with their own features and flavors.

From serious religious processions to events that feel more like parties, Pakistan has got it all- truly!

During the many months I spent backpacking through Pakistan (a country I now live in) I was lucky enough to experience TONS of different Pakistani festivals… and a clear observation I made was that lot goes on in the fall y’all!

But no matter what time of year you find yourself in the country, you’re sure to find some type of celebration to take place in.

Here’s a list of 21 epic festivals of Pakistan … many of which will prove beyond any reasonable doubt that South Asia knows how to party .

21 Epic Festivals of Pakistan

These are the absolute BEST Pakistani festivals to experience, broken down by festival type:

  Religious Festivals in Pakistan

Religious festivals make of the majority of Pakistan’s festivities. Let’s dive into them:

Shab-e-Barat

Unlike other national holidays of Pakistan, Shab-e-Barat is considered an optional holiday in terms of going to work. The festival is celebrated on the night between the 14 th and 15 th of the month of Sha’ban and is regarded as a night when fortunes are decided, and Allah forgives sinners.

The South Asian sweet known as halwa is associated with Shab-e-Barat: families enjoy it amongst each other and donate some to the poor.

When is it?

14 th and 15 th of the month of Sha’ban

2023: March 7th – March 8th

2024: February 24th – February 25th

2025: February 14th – February 15th

Mela Chiraghan

Translating to the “ Festival of Lights ,” Mela Chiraghan is a 3-day festival commemorating the death of S hah Hussain , a Sufi saint and poet that lived in Lahore in the 16 th century.

The celebration takes places at Madho lal Hussain’s shrine , which is one of my favorite places to visit in Lahore . The zealous event–which is located in the Baghbanpura section of the city–is filled with dhamal (Sufi meditative dance), live music, oil lamps for days, and as is common at Sufi celebrations, hashish.

This Pakistani mela used to be the largest Punjabi festival, but now ranks second. While it used to take place in the famed Shalimar Gardens, it was moved to the shrine in 1958 .

Nevertheless, the Mela is one of the oldest continuing celebrations of the Subcontinent, and the story of Shah Hussain is quite a compelling one.

You see, the shrine is actually named Madho lal Hussain, which fuses the name of Shah himself and his Hindu lover, Madho.

Shah Hussain was a pioneer of Punjabi Kafi poetry , and Madho started off as a follower of his work. Their relationship bloomed despite serious societal taboos, and today the shrine symbolizes unity against all odds.

Personally, I’m a sucker for anything Sufi as the poetry, dhamal, and beautiful shrines are nothing short of enchanting.

So while I might be a bit biased, this festival of Pakistan is truly one you MUST attend… especially if you’re looking to experience something really unique on your Pakistan itinerary !

2023: March 24th-March 26th

2024: March 29th – March 31st

2025: March 28th -March 30th

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Urs

I personally think all Urs celebrations are worth seeing, but the one of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar might be one of the most fantastic in all of Pakistan.

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar is perhaps one of the most popular Sufi saints in South Asia, and his annual Urs mela attracts nearly 1 million pilgrims from all across Pakistan.

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar lived from 1177 to 1274 and was known to preach religious tolerance. In fact, he became both a scholar of religion and a polyglot.

His beautiful shrine- which is located in the town of Sehwan in Sindh province – becomes the annual centerpiece of a town-wide mela.

Dhamal and qawwali are performed in fervor- malangs (wandering Sufi holy men) consider this to be the chief shrine of the Sufi order.

Folk singing and traditional Sindhi wrestling can also be seen throughout the 3-day-festival, which is certainly a unique and rare event that should be on your Pakistan bucket list!

If you do plan to go, you should definitely try to book a hotel several months in advance. Accommodation is very limited in Sehwan , and spots fill up quick!

You don’t want to be stuck without a room in boiling Sindhi temps.

When is it? 18 th Sha’aban

2023: March 11th

2024: February 28th

Ramadan is the 9 th month of the Islamic calendar and is observed throughout the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam , and all able-bodied adults fast of both food and water from sunrise to sunset for the duration of the 30 days.

Aside from food and drink, tobacco must also be refrained from during the month of Ramadan. Pakistani Muslims devote this month to salat (prayer), recitation of the Quran , and the doing of charitable deeds.

Fasting is not for 30 days straight though! During Ramadan, two meals occur each day . Suhoor occurs just before dawn and is followed by the first prayer of the day while Iftar is eaten at sunset.

So you might be wondering what does this mean for travelers? While restaurants and food stalls will be closed during the day , it should still be possible to buy packaged snacks.

Many tourists report friendly folks going out of their way to help them find food, so no need to fear going hungry while traveling in Pakistan during Ramadan!

When is it? The 9 th month of the Islamic calendar, the official date of which changes every year

2023: April 24 th -May 23 rd

2024: April 13 th -May 12 th

2025: April 2 nd -May 1 st

Youm-e-Ali is an important religious holiday in Pakistan , particularly for Shia Muslims. The day commemorates the martyrdom of Hazrat Ali, cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad.

The day is of utmost importance for Shias as they believe that Hazrat Ali was the rightful, immediate successor to the Prophet.

Like Ashura and Chehlum, Youm-e-Ali is marked by processions of mourning. Mourners cry, beat their chests, and often carry a smaller, symbolic coffin through the streets.

But unlike other religious holidays of Pakistan, keep in mind that Youm-e-Ali is NOT a joyous event .

Nevertheless, observing the procession is sure to be a deeply engaging and unique experience to have whilst in Pakistan. As with other Shia processions, major cities will always be the place to be to really take part.

21 st Ramadan

2023: April 12th

2024: April 1st

2025: March 21st

Eid-ul-Fitr

Celebrating Eid-ul-Fitr in Pakistan is a must-have experience for anyone who happens the be in the country at the time.

Also known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast”, Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and the beginning of the month of Shawwal.

This important and exuberant festival of Pakistan traditionally begins at sunset on the night of the first sighting of the crescent moon and lasts for three days.

After the Eid prayer, families celebrate with communal meals and lots of delicious sweets. It’s also paramount that those celebrating Eid give Zakat, also known as obligatory charity.

As Eid is a festival celebrated all throughout Pakistan, whether you’re in Sindh or traveling in Hunza Valley , you’ll surely find a way to take part!

1 st of Shawwal

2023: April 21st

2024 : April 10th

2025: March 31st

Eid-ul-Azha

Also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, Eid ul Azha is one of the most important religious festivals in Pakistan.

Eid ul Azha commemorates Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son at Allah’s command, though in the end, Allah intervened with the provision of a lamb to be sacrificed instead.

As such, the three-day event is marked by the slaughtering of a sheep, cow, goat or in some cases-  camel.

If you’re a traveler looking to experience Eid in Pakistan, you won’t have to look far! Pakistanis are incredibly hospitable and from my experience, many families will be happy for you to share in the festivities.

After the slaughter, which usually takes place in the early morning (though can occur later in the day), the meat is divided into thirds: 1/3 is kept at home, 1/3 is given to the poor, and the last 1/3 is shared with friends and relatives.

Though some families raise their sacrificial animal up over the months preceding Eid al Azha, it’s also possible to buy one last minute.

Like other Eids, Eid ul Azha is a multi-day event , with the first two being a public holiday in Pakistan.

Travel Tip: Though Eid ul Azha is celebrated across the country–it’s even something you can see in Hunza Valley –I highly recommend travelers head to Lahore to fully immerse themselves in this unique Pakistani festival!

Make your way to the Walled City before 8:00 AM if you want to see the sacrifices (also known as qurbani)  in action.

Real talk: Qurbani meat was some of the best I had in all of Pakistan!

Eid ul Azha begins on the 10 th day of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12 th month of the Islamic calendar

2023 : June 28th- June 29th

2024: June 16th- June 17th

2025: June 6th- June 7th

Read Next: The Best Restaurants in Lahore

Baba Bulleh Shah Urs

Another Urs festival?

You got it- there’s tons of them in Pakistan! Baba Bulleh Shah was a famous Sufi philosopher and poet who lived in the early 1700’s. Like Shah Hussain who lived before him, Bulleh Shah was also known to employ the Kafi verse form in his work.

Aside from his poetry, he emphasized and practiced non-violence, which was especially well-received as he lived in a time of intense fighting between Muslims and Sikhs.

Thus, his popularity stretches across religions and many come to commemorate the anniversary of his death.

The Urs takes place at his shrine in Kasur, a small city in Punjab about an hour from Lahore. Like other Urs fests, you can find yourself amongst glittering lights, qawwali music, and of course: malangs performing dhamal.

When is it?  

Last week of August annually, dates TBA

Ashura takes place from the eve of the 9 th of Muharram – a holy month for all Muslims- through the 10 th .  But what really is this national holiday of Pakistan?

Ashura is a major holiday for all Muslims, though it’s particularly significant for Shia Muslims . Ashura marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussain ibn Ali – grandson of Prophet Muhammad- in the battle of Karbala.

It’s important to note that while Ashura can be classified as a holiday, it is actually a period of intense grief and mourning for Shia Muslims in Pakistan and beyond-unlike some other Pakistani festivals, you won’t find joy here .

In Pakistani cities, large processions take place on Ashura: on the eve of the 9 th of Muharram, thousands of mourners flood the streets in organized events where poetry is read, songs are sung, and many men engage in self-mutilation in memoriam of Hussain’s death.

Due to large Shia populations, you can also encounter Ashura processions throughout Gilgit Baltistan, everywhere from Hunza Valley to Gilgit, Skardu, and Astore.

The evening is also marked by the decoration of a white horse called Zulijana . Zulijana represents the horse Imam Hussain rode into battle and such symbolism is a notable part of the procession.

Like many Pakistani holidays , cities are your best bet for really taking in Ashura. Keep in mind that, due to safety precautions, cell service is often shut down in metro areas during the commemorations.

If you do plan to attend, I recommend not heading out alone and to have a meeting spot in case you get lost.

Though security is a bit amped up during Ashura, travelers curious to see an authentic Pakistani cultural event will definitely appreciate the experience.

The 9 th and 10 th of the holy month of Muharram

2023 : August 28 th – August 29 th

2024: August 18 th – August 19 th

2025: August 7 th – August 8 th

  Chehlum

Chehlum takes place exactly 40 days after Ashura , and the two look very similar in practice. The 40 days comes from the usual length of mourning after death in Muslim tradition.

As with Ashura, Chehlum is marked by large processions in cities , where mourners often carry flags and tabuds – a symbolic coffin of Imam Hussain.

Chehlum takes place in the month of Safar, the second month of the Islamic Calendar- though like most holidays in Pakistan, the official date changes each year.

As a tourist, the same protocols taken to observe Ashura can be used during Chehlum.

20-21 st Safar

2023: September 6th – September 7th

2024: August 25th – August 26th

2025: August 14th – August 15th

Data Darbar Urs

One of the many religious festivals in Pakistan, the Data Darbar Urs commemorates the death anniversary of Sufi saint Data Ganj Baksh , who is believed to have lived in Pakistan in the 11 th century.

His shrine, Data Darbar, is the largest in all of South Asia and is considered to be the most sacred place in Lahore .

Though you can visit the shrine 24/7, attending the Urs ceremony is a whole new experience. Over 1 million devotees come during the 3-day festival, many of which stay overnight on the shrine’s grounds.

Unlike other Sufi shrines, Data Darbar has segregated entrances for men and women, though it’s still possible for women to see his tomb. On the streets that surround the complex, you can see malangs performing dhamal and take a gander at qawwali performances.

18 th -20 th Safar annually

Eid Milad-un-Nabi

Perhaps the most decorative of all the festivals of Pakistan, Eid Milad un Nabi is the observance of the birthday of Prophet Muhammad and is known for being celebrated with millions of lights-literally.

Pakistani cities literally become awash with color as strings of lights and garnishments brighten up buildings and winding streets in the week before the holiday. Fireworks are lit, joyous parades occur, and cakes are baked to celebrate the Prophet’s day of birth.

Celebrating Eid Milad un Nabi is a MUST if you happen to be in Pakistan at the time- we intentionally chose to stay longer just to see it and it was beyond worth it.

Though Eid Milad-un-Nabi is a national holiday of Pakistan, if you really want to see the decorations in their full glory you’ll have to head to a city. I might be biased, but Lahore’s Walled City is THE place to be. It was truly lit- both literally and figuratively!

12 th Rabi al-awwal

2023: September 27th

2024: September 15th

2025: September 4th

Cultural Festivals of Pakistan

If you’re wondering when the best time to visit Pakistan is, it’s during one of these epic cultural fests!

Basant is (was) a kite festival in Pakistan marked by the flying of… you guessed it: kites! This historic Punjabi festival celebrates the start of spring, with its traditional “hub” being in central Lahore.

Despite being a tradition since the 19 th century, unfortunately, the Basant festival in Lahore is not what it once was.

In 2005, the Pakistani government banned kite manufacturing and flying, and then Basant in 2007 due to increasing injuries from electrocution, dangerous types of kite strings, falls, and more.

Sadly, as of 2022, the celebration has yet to be reinstated – a move that has devastated a once-thriving industry. Today, kite flying remains illegal in Lahore, though many still choose to fly. We can only hope that one of the most beautiful festivals of Pakistan is somehow able to be revived safely.

When was it?

When it was celebrated, Basant typically took place in late January or early February .

The Sibi Mela is a Pakistani cultural festival that’s been occurring in Sibi, Baluchistan for several centuries. Today, the festival is known for its animal markets, camel racing, folk dancing, and local handicrafts.

This Pakistani mela usually takes place near the end of February, when temperatures are still manageable in the region. The 5-day event is a prime opportunity to experience the rich culture of Balochistan, and is an important provincial holiday for Balochis.

Though this part of Pakistan is relatively safe , it will be difficult to attend the Sibi Mela as a foreigner as most of Balochistan is restricted.

Though an NOC might be technically required, those can be tricky if not impossible to get. Nevertheless, Pakistanis are free to attend- Sibi is located approximately 3 hours from the Sindhi city of Sukkur and 3 hours from the Balochi capital Quetta.

Dates aren’t announced in advance, but the festival usually takes place during the last week of February

Read Next: 16 Incredible Historical Places in Pakistan

Kalash Festivals

The Kalash are a small and very unique ethnic group that resides in the Chitral district of KPK. They have a culture and dress that is very distinct from other Pakistanis and are known for their colorful festivals… and their homemade mulberry wine!

The Kalash have three festivals each year that are open to the public, all of which are interesting events to experience in Pakistan.

The festivals are:

Chilam Joshi- Chilam Joshi welcomes spring with hours upon hours of music and dancing. This is the most popular Kalash festivals of Pakistan in terms of tourism.

If you’re looking to attend, be sure to reserve a place to stay well in advance- both foreign and domestic tourists flock to Chilam Joshi these days!

When is it? Always in May , future dates TBA

Uchal- Whereas Chilam Joshi celebrates the coming of spring, Uchal is all about harvest season. Along with traditional Kalash partying, special foods are prepared for this event including cheese, buttermilk and cornbread.

As there are numerous valleys and villages in the Kalash region, this festival moves around a bunch, though you can expect things to start off in the largest valley- Bumburet.

When is it? Always in August , future dates TBA

Choimus- The coldest of all the Kalash festivals of Pakistan, Choimus takes place in December and celebrates Balomain, the heroic demigod of the Kalash. Like the other fests, special food is eaten, and many hours of dancing and singing are performed.

Some say this is the most sacred of all the Kalash festivals, and due to the time of year, it attracts the least amount of tourists. So if you’re looking to see an authentic Pakistani mela- this might be your best bet!

When is it? Always in December , future dates TBA

Shandur Polo Festival

Looking to attend one of the epic and famous festivals of Pakistan ? Well look no further than the Shandur Polo Fest- which happens to be held at the highest polo ground in the world!

The fest takes place on the Shandur Pass, a beautiful high-mountain pass that connects Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with Gilgit-Baltistan.

At 3700 m, you’ll be able to say you witnessed the world’s highest-altitude games of polo. This historic Pakistani festival has been held annually since 1936 and gives onlookers a chance to see polo played in its rawest form.

Players from Gilgit and Chitral battle it out, while folk music, dancing and camping can also be enjoyed during the 3-day event.

If you do attend, I highly recommend driving through the entirety of stunning Shandur Pass. To really maximize your trip, visiting Phander Valley on the Eastern side of Shandur is definitely worth the drive!

Or you can head further to Yasin Valley, which is home to some of the best treks in Pakistan .

Early July, future dates TBA

Broghil Festival

Looking to experience an offbeat festival of Pakistan? Head up to Broghil, an extremely remote valley with incredibly unique traditions.

Broghil Valley is located at the far north of Pakistan’s Chitral District and shares a border with Afghanistan’s peaceful Wakhan Corridor.

Every year, the Broghil Festival- which features epic games of Yak Polo – is beginning to attract more and more visitors.

The fest is held in Ishkarwaz , which can only be reached by Jeep from the small transit town of Mastuj.

A tent village is set up where onlookers can camp and experience traditional Wakhi folk music and dancing.

Though foreigners can visit Yarkhun Valley , getting to Broghil is very hard, but Pakistani citizens shouldn’t have this issue.

Late August / Early September. Future dates TBD

National Festivals of Pakistan

The following are national festivals in Pakistan that are celebrated across the country by people of all religions and ethnic groups.

Pakistan Day

While Independence Day celebrates Pakistan’s official independence, Pakistan Day ( also called Republic Day) commemorates the adoption of the Lahore Resolution and the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan.

The resolution- which passed on March 23, 1940- sought to create a separate homeland for the Muslims of what was then British India whereas the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan on March 23, 1956 made Pakistan the world’s first Islamic Republic.

The day is considered a national festival of Pakistan and is marked by military parades in large cities and of course, lots of green and white décor!

March 23 rd annually

Pakistani Independence Day

Pakistan’s Independence Day is an outright party, especially in cities! People celebrate at home, attend parades, join other parades with their own vehicles, and of course: wear lots of green!

  In the days and weeks leading up to the event, which celebrates the day on which Pakistan became an independent nation, shops sell all types of items bearing Pakistan’s green and white colors. Cities and towns dazzle with lights and flags of all sizes- it’s truly a sight to see!

If you’re looking to experience this festival of Pakistan in all its glory- head to the city! In Lahore, hordes of motorbikers head through Mall Road, blaring plastic horns and honking the ones on their vehicles.

But even if you can’t make it to a city- you’re sure to experience all the Pakistani pride and excitement no matter where you celebrate from.

August 14 th annually

Final Thoughts on Pakistan’s Best Festivals

And there you have it- the most extensive list of Pakistani festivals on the internet! I feel incredibly lucky to have attended so many of these, and hope you’ll be able to experience a few.

If you could only attend ONE festival of Pakistan, I’d recommend picking either Mela Chiraghan or the Urs of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar . Both are seriously epic in every sense of the word.

But regardless of which one you pick, it’s sure to be an interesting time–as surprising as it might seem, Pakistan knows how to party!

Samantha is the founder of Intentional Detours. Originally from the USA, she’s been backpacking the world since 2017, and is passionate about slow, adventure travel that puts local communities first. She has visited 19 countries and has been living in the Karakoram Mountains of Asia’s Hunza Valley since 2021. She’s super passionate about helping people get off the beaten path anywhere (on a budget of course), and her travel writing has been published in the likes of BBC Travel, CNBC, Business Insider, and more.

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One comment.

I didn’t know about many of them either but it’s always good to read and learn.

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Our National Festivals Essay Pakistan

Here I have wrote our national festivals essay Pakistan for your exams preparation points of view. This essay is written in simple English as a students of each level can learn. Before reading here I would like to mention that the religious festivals and national festivals are different. National festivals are those which are make after the history and our cultural background by our forefathers. while the Hajj is our religious festival which is ordered by Allah and told by Muhammad SAW. So now you get ready to explore Pakistan right from this post! Read this entire article and get know the over-viewed details about each national festival including a touch of history and the imprint on upcoming nation in Pakistan under the light of this festival. When a festival takes place and what are its arrangements by the Pakistani nationals are written here below this passage. Scroll down and read it all.

• Biotechnology Scope In Pakistan April 6, 2023
• SIBI MELA: SIBI is a town which is located in the Quetta province of Baluchistan on the 110 miles from the Quetta Sukkhar Highway. There people celebrate the 3 days SIBI Mela that is all included with the Traditional sports, exhibitions of handicrafts, dresses, jewelry; horse show, cattle show, camel & horse races, camel & horse dances, tent pegging, concerts and colorful stalls in industrial Exhibition. It celebrates every year.
• SINDH HORSE & CATTLE SHOW: Jacobabad is located near the Sukkhar its 85 Kms fare from the sukkhar and Jacobabad as these both cities are connected with the Karachi and in the Jacobabad “Sindh Horse and Cattle Show” Festival Celebrates for the 3 days. It is all involved in featuring with the traditional sports, exhibitions of handicrafts, dresses and jewelry; horse and cattle show, camel and horse races, camel and horse dances, tent pegging, bull racing, concerts and colorful stalls.
• BASANT KITE FLYING FESTIVAL: The Basant festival held in the end of winter season and arrival of spring. It is celebrated in the entire country that is all added with flying kites in the all over the Punjab. This festival starts at mid-night when the white kites flying in the sky are light in the midst of millions of flood lights from every roof top. Lahore, Kasoor, Gujranwala, Rawalpindi, Gujarat, Faisalabad and other major cities of Punjab become the hub of activities with sky full of kites of different styles, sizes and colors.
• MELA CHIRAGHAN: MELA Chiraghan held in the Lahore for the one week at the Shrine of a Famous saint. It celebrates near the Shalimar Gardens.
• SHANDUR POLO FESTVAL: The Shanur Polo Festival is the festive and colorful tournament that is played between the top divisional teams of Gilgit, Chitral, Hunza & Skardu.
• SHAH ABDUL LATIF BHITTAI’S FESTIVAL: This festival is the Urs for 6 days which celebrates every year. This festival is held every year as it marks the Urs celebration of the popular Sindhi mystic Shah Abdul Sehwan Sharif. As this festival takes place during August-September each year.
• Eid ul Fitr: Eid ul Fitr is the Biggest Islamic festival which celebrates every year in all over the world. It is 3 days festival at the end of Ramzan as it is all included with cultural and social activities.

in the end you are advised that never mixed with the topic details. Our national festivals essay Pakistan is all written here with headings. you can add more data you know and you must add the conclusions after your topic and written material.

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Pakistan: Culture and History Exploratory Essay

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a large culturally diverse country located at the crossroads of the strategically significant expanses of South Asia, Central Asia and Western Asia, and borders Afghanistan and Iran in the western corridor, India in the eastern corridor, and China in the far northeast (Page et al 6). This brief attempts to examine the country’s history and culture.

Although Urdu is the official national language and lingua franca of Pakistan, Punjabi is the principal indigenous language in the country by virtue of the fact that it is spoken by an estimated 60 million individuals (Page et al 18). There exist marked differences between how the Urdu language is written using Arabic and Hindi characters.

Although the language uses the right-to-left alphabet modified from the Persian alphabet, it is important to point out that some characters do not exist in Hindi, implying that people using the Hindi characters have to employ some consonants from Arabic for use in words borrowed from Arabic/Persian only.

For instance, the ‘Z’ sound is not available in Hindi, necessitating speakers to use ‘J’ instead. Equally, some characters do not exist in Arabic or Persian, and are therefore borrowed from Hindi. The rules for gender in most of the characters which have been borrowed from the Hindi language do not change between Urdu and Hindi; however the rules for gender shifts in most of the words borrowed from the Arabic language.

Moving on to the issue of tribes, the major ethnic groups in Pakistan include “…Punjabis (44.68% of the population), Pashtuns (15.42%), Sindhis (14.1%), Seraikis (8.38%), Muhajirs (7.57%), Balochis (3.57%) and others (6.08%)” (Page et al 18).

While the Punjabis are an indo-Aryan tribal grouping of North Indian origin, the Pashtuns belong to the Eastern Iranian peoples, and the Sindhis are native to the Sindh province of Pakistan.

The Seraikis have no central place of origin, but the Muhajirs are immigrants who preferred to stay in Pakistan and changed their residence after the partition of British India to Pakistan. The Balochis are native to Balochistan – the largest province of Pakistan by land mass.

In discussing the main characteristics of Pakistani culture, it is imperative to mention that every great nation enjoys its own distinct culture, and Pakistan is no different in large part due to its distinctive culture that is grounded on Islamic values and traditions, as well as a rich historical background.

Pakistani culture draws its value propositions, belief systems and traditions from Islam, by virtue of the fact that it is actually a component of the contemporary Islamic civilization.

It is of essence to note that Pakistani culture is a striking combination of Punjabi, Sindhi, Pathan, Baluchi, Barohi, Seraiki and Kashmiri cultures, and that the society follows a patriarch system where each nuclear/extended family is headed by the senior most male member, who is responsible for the upkeep of the family.

Pakistani culture is not only characterized by a rich variety of colorful dress codes, but also a great tradition of fairs and festivals, including the Horse and Cattle shows of Lahore, the Polo festival of Gilgit, as well as the annual urs of Hazrat Daata Ganj Bakhsh.

Lastly, it is important to note that not only are Pakistani people great lovers of sports and games, such as hockey, cricket, soccer and squash, but they also enjoy great distinction in production of handicrafts at an international level (Civil Service of Pakistan para. 1-9).

Works Cited

Civil Service of Pakistan. Characteristics of Pakistani Culture and Important Traditions and Customs . 2012. Web.

Page, Shirley, Kim Sappe, Crystal Johnson, Carol Morgan and Barbara Dezmon 2009. Pakistan: Heritage Resource Packet . Web.

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IvyPanda . 2019. "Pakistan: Culture and History." June 18, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/.

1. IvyPanda . "Pakistan: Culture and History." June 18, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Pakistan: Culture and History." June 18, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/.

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Essay On Quaid-e-Azam 200 & 500 Words For Students

200 words essay on quaid e azam, introduction.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the esteemed founder of Pakistan, was a charismatic leader whose pivotal role in the creation of an independent nation for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent remains indelible. His exceptional qualities and unwavering determination continue to inspire individuals to this day. This essay sheds light on the unique and captivating attributes of Quaid-e-Azam that made him an iconic figure in Pakistan’s history.

Visionary Leadership

Quaid-e-Azam’s visionary leadership served as a beacon of hope for millions. With resolute conviction, he envisioned a separate homeland where Muslims could live with dignity and freedom. His farsightedness, coupled with his ability to articulate the aspirations of the people, inspired a sense of unity and purpose among his followers.

Unyielding Determination

Quaid-e-Azam’s determination knew no bounds. Despite facing formidable challenges, he remained steadfast in his pursuit of a separate nation. His resolute stance during negotiations with the British and his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence were instrumental in realizing the dream of Pakistan.

Charismatic Persona

Quaid-e-Azam possessed a magnetic personality that captivated the masses. His eloquence, grace, and dignified demeanor left an indelible impression on all who encountered him. His ability to connect with people from all walks of life made him an influential leader and an inspiration for generations to come.

Defender of Rights

Quaid-e-Azam was a staunch advocate for the rights of all individuals. He firmly believed in upholding justice, equality, and freedom for every citizen. His tireless efforts to protect the rights of minorities and marginalized communities showcased his unwavering commitment to building a just and inclusive society.

Quaid-e-Azam’s visionary leadership, indomitable spirit, and commitment to justice continue to inspire and guide Pakistan toward a brighter future. His legacy remains a testament to his remarkable character and enduring impact.

500 Words Essay On Quaid E Azam

Introduction:.

Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, stands as the eminent founding father of Pakistan. His influential role in the creation of Pakistan and his exceptional leadership during the independence movement has shaped the destiny of the nation. This essay delves into the remarkable life and achievements of Quaid-e-Azam, presenting a captivating account of his invaluable contributions to the birth of Pakistan.

Early Life and Education

Born into a privileged family on December 25, 1876, Quaid-e-Azam hailed from Karachi, which was then part of British India. His family background instilled in him a sense of dignity and honor. With a strong educational foundation, he pursued his studies in Karachi and later moved to England to refine his legal education at Lincoln’s Inn. Quaid-e-Azam’s unwavering dedication and commitment to his work as a lawyer earned him immense respect among his peers.

Political Career

Quaid-e-Azam’s journey in politics commenced with his early association with the Indian National Congress, where he sought to advocate for the rights of all Indians. However, growing disillusionment with Congress’s inability to protect the interests of Muslims led Quaid-e-Azam to part ways and spearhead the All India Muslim League. Under his astute leadership, he aimed to unite the fragmented Muslim population and secure their rightful place in the Indian subcontinent.

Demand for Pakistan

Quaid-e-Azam’s historic Fourteen Points and the Lahore Resolution are emblematic of his resolute determination to establish an independent Muslim state. He envisaged a land where Muslims could thrive and flourish without fear of marginalization. His unwavering commitment and persuasive negotiations with the British and Congress paved the way for the creation of Pakistan on August 14, 1947.

Leadership during the Independence Movement

As the leader of the Muslim League, Quaid-e-Azam emerged as a skilled diplomat and negotiator during the tumultuous partition process. Despite facing numerous challenges, he navigated the delicate political landscape with remarkable resilience, ensuring the rights and protection of minority communities. His indomitable spirit and steadfast leadership provided the strength needed to overcome the trials of independence.

Vision for Pakistan

Quaid-e-Azam’s vision for Pakistan was rooted in democratic values, inclusivity, and social justice. He championed the cause of religious freedom and emphasized the importance of equality among all citizens. Through his impassioned speeches and addresses, he outlined his vision for a modern, progressive, and prosperous Pakistan, where every individual had the opportunity to succeed.

Quaid-e-Azam’s enduring legacy remains etched in the fabric of Pakistan’s history. His contributions to nation-building, such as the drafting of the country’s constitution, continue to shape the nation’s trajectory. As Pakistan’s first Governor-General, he nurtured unity and stability during the early years, setting a precedent for future leaders.

In conclusion, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s exceptional leadership and visionary guidance played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan. His unwavering commitment to the rights of Muslims and his relentless pursuit of a separate homeland have left an indelible mark on the nation. Today, Pakistan stands as a testament to Quaid-e-Azam’s principles, serving as a source of inspiration for generations to come. As we remember his illustrious legacy, we must strive to uphold the values of unity, equality, and progress that he ardently advocated.

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Essay on Pakistan: A Brief History and Overview

• July 22, 2023
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“There is no power on earth that can undo Pakistan.” (Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah)

Introduction

Pakistan got its independence on 14 th August 1947. The country’s main purpose was to live life freely as Muslims. Pakistan is located in the south of Asia. It is in the south of the Arabian Sea. It has 4 neighboring countries. Pakistan is in 33 rd rank among other countries based on area.

It is also known to be the third largest country in Asia based on land area. Pakistan’s border in the east is with India, which has a border of 3,323 kilometers; Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan is in the northwest it has a border of 2,640 kilometers; Pakistan’s border with Iran is in the west it has a border of 909 kilometers whereas Pakistan border with China is 523 kilometers long and is located in the northeast.

Pakistan Army is ranked as the 6 th strongest army among the 145 countries. Pakistan has the world’s second-highest mountain K2, with the third highest, Tirch Mir, and the three highest mountain ranges, i.e., Hindukush, Karakoram & Himalayas. Pakistan also has the world’s deepest sea port in Gwadar. Pakistan’s Edhi Foundation is the world’s largest ambulance service provider.

Sialkot (a city in Pakistan) produces half of the world’s balls, which resulted in Pakistan becoming the world’s largest hand-sewed football; these footballs are also used in FIFA World Cups. Tarbela Dam is the world’s largest earth-filled dam. Pakistan is the only Muslim country that has nuclear power. 

The world’s fourth-largest irrigation system is also in Pakistan. Out of 100% population, 96.2 percent of Muslims in Pakistan, 1.6% Hindus, Christians 1.59%, etc. Cholistan, Thar, and Thal are some of the famous desserts in Pakistan. 

Before writing essay on Pakistan , lets disucss its history first. Muslims of the subcontinent were not given the proper rights and were harassed for living according to the Islamic way. Pakistan was a dream for Allama Muhammad Iqbal that came true after many sacrifices and struggles of many Muslims.

The major effort and struggle was of Quid e Azam M.A. Jinnah. This effort to get a separate country started when Muslims started facing persecution. The idea of two nation theory was presented that Muslims and Hindus are different nations that can’t live together peacefully.

Quaid e Azam succeeded on 14 Aug 1947 when a new country known as Pakistan was formed. Initially, Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan, but due to the 1971 civil war and political problems, East Pakistan (Bangladesh) proclaimed its independence.

When Pakistan got its independence, it faced several problems, such as unfair boundary distribution, economic problems, the Kashmir dispute, electricity problems, division of financial assets, etc. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan Quaid e Azam was the first governor-general, and Liaquat Ali Khan was the prime minister. 

Pakistan is one of the lucky countries. It has all four seasons due to the location. Winter is from December to February, spring is from March to May, Summer is from June to September, and retiring monsoon or autumn is from October to November. This season and their time can differ according to the location, as Pakistan has all plains, plateaus, mountains, or hilly areas.

Pakistan has several rivers; the longest is Indus; other rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, and Kabul. The amazing thing is that the coastal areas are normally dry and hot, whereas the lowland plains are cooler than coastal areas, and the uplands or Himalayas are much cooler than the plain; this means at the same time, all seasons can be seen in Pakistan. 

Region & Demography

Pakistan has a total area of 796,095 square kilometers. Pakistan has a total population of 207.68 million. The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad. Pakistan has 4 provinces, i.e., Punjab, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh. Punjab was given to this province because of Punj (five) and Aab (Water), i.e., land of river. The population of Punjab is 110 million, Balochistan is 12.34 million, Sindh is 47.89 million, and KPK is 35.53 million.

The area of Punjab is a total of 50,362 square kilometers. The area of Balochistan is 347,190 square kilometers. The area of Sindh is 140,914 square kilometers. The area of KPK is 101,741 square kilometers. There are 170 districts in Pakistan. These districts are further divided into tehsil and union councils.

These districts include all the districts in provinces, Azad Kashmir, the capital territory, and Gilgit Baltistan. Pakistan is considered a young nation as the average age is 23.4, and the 104 million population is the age bracket of 25 to 30. 

Language & Culture

The national language of Pakistan is Urdu. More than 60 languages are spoken in different areas of Pakistan. The common language in Punjab is Punjabi, whereas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the language spoken is Pashto, and in Sindh and Balochistan, Sindhi and Balochi, respectively. Hindko, Saraiki, Kashmiri, Gujarati, and other languages are spoken in Pakistan.

The culture of Pakistan is based on Islam, and the main reason for having Pakistan as a separate country is to establish the culture of Islam freely. Several festivals and events are important in Pakistan, such as Eid ul Fitr, Eid ul Adha, Ramadan, etc.

Other minorities can also easily celebrate their festivals, such as Christmas, Easter, Holi, Diwali, etc. Let’s talk about different people in provinces.

Punjab : People in Punjab are mostly warm-hearted and loving. Several tribes, clans, or castes have different cultures and traditions. Their culture and dresses are very bright and mix of colors.  

Balochistan : This province is considered to be barren lands and deserts and mountains, but this culture has a culture that is full of traditions, art, and craft, as well as embroidery females mostly do these things. These people are known for their festivals and tribes.  

Sindh : These people mostly have agricultural lifestyles. These people practice farming and fishing. These people are dominated by Sufis music. 

KPK : The people of KPK are mostly Pathans; they are the most hardworking people and always like to know more about their race; they are obsessed with the race. 

Economy is one of the important thing to discuss in this essay on Pakistan. The major sources of livelihood are agriculture, forestry as well as fishing. Pakistan is ranked in 43 of the major economies. Inflation will be approximately 19.87% in 2022. Around one-half of the laborers are doing these activities.

Several crops are the basis of a good economy, such as cotton, tobacco, pulses, chickpeas, sugarcane, wheat, rice, etc. Pakistan doesn’t have many minerals and energy resources. One-eighth of the labor is engaged in the manufacturing of products. The main imports of the nation are petroleum products, machinery, chemicals, fertilizers, etc., whereas the major exports are cotton, ready-made garments, dried fish, rice, leather goods, etc. 

Pakistan is one of the countries with great potential for providing education. Education is one of the most important factors in Pakistan. Although education is not up to the mark, many improvements are still being made, and many schools, colleges, and universities are being established.

HEC (Higher Education Commission) is the biggest institute in Pakistan responsible for overseeing, regulating, and accrediting the higher education efforts in Pakistan. The level of education depends on the financial resources and the commitment level of the government; in Pakistan, the resources are limited, and that’s why there are fewer teachers and education-providing facilities. There are a total of 218 universities in Pakistan. 

National Symbols 

The national symbols of Pakistan are

• Markhor (National Animal)
• Chukar (National Bird) 
• Deodar (National Tree)
• Jasmine (National Flower) 
• Allama Muhammad Iqbal (National Poet)
• Quaid e Azam (National Hero) 
• Shalwar Qameez (National Dress)
• Hockey (National Sports) 
• Indus River (National River)
• Okra (National Vegetable)
• Dolphin (National Aquatic Animal)
• Mango (National Fruit)

To conclude essay on Pakistan I would say that Pakistan has faced several challenges since its independence. But on the other hand, Pakistan is rich in culture and has a young population. This population can help Pakistan to become more economically stable and help Pakistan to prosper. This country had been faced several challenges, such as poverty, terrorism, and political instability, and done major improvements in many scenarios.

Pakistan’s strength is its location and size; this country also benefits from foreign aid and receives donations from IMF, World Bank, and the USA, which means that Pakistan has some good international relations. The major weakness of Pakistan is that people lack knowledge in different fields to become a more modernized society. Pakistan also lacks an efficient education system.

There is improper governance, a lack of an efficient education system, and health care problems that can lead to future difficulties for Pakistan . As Pakistan has faced many challenges in history, it can also face any other challenge with faith and strength. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

• How many times has martial law been applied in Pakistan? 

In total 4 martial laws have been applied 

First: 7th October 1958 (Iskandar Mirza)

Second: 25th March 1969 (Yahya Khan)

Third: 25th July 1997 (Zia ul Haq)

Fourth: 12th October 1999 (Pervaiz Musharraf) 

• Who was the first president of Pakistan?

The first president was Major General Iskandar Mirza; he was elected on 5th March 1956. 

• Who was the first Chief of Army Staff in Pakistan?

The first COAS of Pakistan was Lt. General Tikka Khan, appointed on 20th March 1972. 

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