essay on indian constitution 500 words

Essay on Constitution of India

500+ words indian constitution essay for students and children in english.

A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country. The Constitution is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Constitution of India is the longest Constitution in the world, which describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. The Constitution of India was written on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. In this essay on the Constitution of India, students will get to know the salient features of India’s Constitution and how it was formed.

Constitution of India Essay

On 26th January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect. That’s why 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day in India.

How Was the Constitution of India Formed?

The representatives of the Indian people framed the Indian Constitution after a long period of debates and discussions. It is the most detailed Constitution in the world. No other Constitution has gone into such minute details as the Indian Constitution.

The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was established in 1946. Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly. A Drafting Committee was appointed to draft the Constitution and Dr B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman. The making of the Constitution took a total of 166 days, which was spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days. Some of the salient features of the British, Irish, Swiss, French, Canadian and American Constitutions were incorporated while designing the Indian Constitution.

Also Read: Evolution and Framing of the Constitution

Features of The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India begins with a Preamble which contains the basic ideals and principles of the Constitution. It lays down the objectives of the Constitution.

The Longest Constitution in the world

The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest Constitution in the world. It had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Now it has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. There are 104 amendments (took place on 25th January 2020 to extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies) that have been made in the Indian Constitution so far.

How Rigid and Flexible is the Indian Constitution?

One of the unique features of our Constitution is that it is not as rigid as the American Constitution or as flexible as the British Constitution. It means it is partly rigid and partly flexible. Owing to this, it can easily change and grow with the change of times.

The Preamble

The Preamble has been added later to the Constitution of India. The original Constitution does not have a preamble. The preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation.

Federal System with Unitary Features

The powers of the government are divided between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution divides the powers of three state organs, i.e., executive, judiciary and legislature. Hence, the Indian Constitution supports a federal system. It includes many unitary features such as a strong central power, emergency provisions, appointment of Governors by the President, etc.

Fundamental rights and fundamental duties

The Indian Constitution provides an elaborate list of Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India. The Constitution also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens, known as the Fundamental Duties. Some of these duties include respect for the national flag and national anthem, integrity and unity of the country and safeguarding of public property.

Also Read: Difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

India is a republic which means that a dictator or monarch does not rule the country. The government is of the people, by the people and for the people. Citizens nominate and elect its head after every five years.

Related Read: Constitution of India – 13 Major Features

The Constitution serves as guidelines for every citizen. It helped India to attain the status of a Republic in the world. Once Atal Bihari Vajpayee said that “governments would come and go, political parties would be formed and dissolved, but the country should survive, and democracy should remain there forever”.

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Also Read: Independence Day Essay | Republic Day Essay | Essay on Women Empowerment

Frequently Asked Questions on Constitution of India Essay

Who is the father of our indian constitution.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is the father of our Indian Constitution. He framed and drafted our Constitution.

Who signed the Indian Constitution?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first person from the Constitution Assembly to have signed the Indian Constitution.

What is mentioned in the Preamble of our Indian Constitution?

The preamble clearly communicates the purpose and emphasis the importance of the objectives of the Indian Constitution.

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Essay on Constitution 500+ Words

The Constitution of India serves as the guiding star of our nation, shedding light on the path to justice, equality, and democracy. Furthermore, it is a remarkable document that molds our country’s destiny, guaranteeing that India maintains its status as a diverse and vibrant democracy. In the following essay, we will delve into the Constitution of India, examining its significance, history, and the fundamental principles that distinguish it as truly exceptional.

The Birth of the Constitution:

The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, marked the moment when India became a republic. Furthermore, it was the culmination of years of dedicated effort by a distinguished assembly of minds known as the Constituent Assembly. Notably, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect, played an indispensable role in shaping this significant document.

Guarantor of Rights:

One of the most important aspects of the Indian Constitution is that it guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens. These rights ensure that every Indian is treated fairly and has the freedom to express themselves, practice their religion, and more.

Equality for All:

The Constitution promotes equality in all aspects of life. It does not discriminate based on caste, religion, gender, or place of birth. This principle of equality helps India embrace its diversity and promotes unity among its people.

Democracy in Action:

India is the world’s largest democracy, and the Constitution is the backbone of this system. It outlines how our government works, from elections to the roles of the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament. Every citizen’s vote matters, making India a true democracy.

Directive Principles of State Policy:

The Constitution includes directive principles that guide the government on how to create a just and equal society. These principles focus on eradicating poverty, providing education, and improving the living conditions of the people.

Amendments and Evolution:

The Constitution is not set in stone; it can be amended or changed to suit the evolving needs of the country. This flexibility allows us to adapt to new challenges and make improvements as necessary.

Fundamental Duties:

While the Constitution grants rights, it also emphasizes the importance of responsibilities. It outlines fundamental duties that every citizen should follow to help maintain peace and harmony in the country.

Safeguarding Justice:

The Constitution also established the judiciary as a separate and independent branch of government. The Supreme Court, with its judges, ensures that the laws are followed and justice is served.

Diversity Respected:

India is known for its diversity in languages, religions, and cultures. The Constitution acknowledges and respects this diversity, allowing people to freely practice their religions and preserve their traditions.

Conclusion of Essay on Constitution

In conclusion, the Constitution of India is not just a legal document; it’s the soul of our nation. It embodies the dreams and aspirations of millions, ensuring that India remains a diverse, democratic, and inclusive country. The principles of justice, equality, and freedom that it upholds are the very values that make India a shining example to the world. As citizens of this great nation, it’s our duty to uphold and protect the Constitution, for it is our guiding light towards a brighter and more equitable future. The Constitution of India is not just a piece of paper; it’s the heart that beats within our nation, uniting us all in the spirit of democracy and progress.

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Essay on Constitution of India in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Constitution of India: The constitution of India became effective on 26 th January 1950; though it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949. It was written by a drafting committee headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Therefore it is the longest written constitution that defines the power, procedures and responsibilities of the government institutions of India and gives detailed account of the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens of our country.

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Target Exam ---

The original Indian Constitution is hand written, calligraphed and also the lengthiest Constitution in the world. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India drafted by the Constituent Assembly, superior even to the Parliament, as it cannot over rides it. With the Constitution coming into effect, India’s status from “Dominion of India” was changed to the “Republic of India”.

Long and Short Essay on Constitution of India in English

Here are long and short essay on Constitution of India to help you with the topic in your exam.

After going through the Constitution of India essay you will know about the features of Constitution, who was in the drafting committee of the constitution, which other constitutions is the Indian constitution inspired from, how long does it took to draft the Constitution, and other facts of the Constitution of India.

However you can use these essays in your school’s essay writing competition, debate competition or other similar events.

Short Essay on Constitution of India in 200 words

The Constitution of India drafted under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. It took almost three years to draft the Constitution. Various socio-political and economic aspects of the society were taken into consideration while drafting the Constitution. The drafting committee also referred to the Constitutions of various other counties including Britain, France and Japan to seek valuable inputs.

The Constitution of India includes the Fundamental Rights and Duties of the citizens, the Directive Principles of State Policy and the Federal Structure of the Government of India. Every policy, right and duty has explained at length in the Indian Constitution thereby making it the longest written Constitution in the world.

More than 2000 amendments had to made in the Constitution of India in order to get it approved. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and enforced completely on 26 th January 1950. This was the day when our country began to be known as the Republic of India. 26 th January is since then celebrated as the Republic Day. The Indian National Flag is hoisted at various places across the country and the National Anthem is sung to rejoice the day. National Constitution Day, a special day dedicated particularly to the Indian Constitution, came into being in 2015.

Essay on Importance of Constitution of India in 300 words

The Constitution of India is known to the supreme document that gives a detailed account of what the citizens of India can and also cannot do. It has set a standard that needs to followed to ensure law and order in the society and also to help it develop and prosper.

Constitution Defines the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens

The fundamental rights and duties of the Indian citizens have clearly defined in the Constitution of the country. However the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right against Exploitation, Right to Constitutional Remedies. Therefore these are the basic rights that all the citizens of the country entitled to irrespective of their caste, colour, creed or religion.

Some of the fundamental duties of an Indian citizen are to respect the constitution, honour the national flag and national anthem, protect the unity, preserve the heritage of the country, protect the integrity and sovereignty of India, promote the spirit of brotherhood, have compassion for living creatures, strive for excellence, protect public property and contribute his/ her bit in maintaining peace. These also mentioned at length in the Indian Constitution.

Constitution Defines the Structure and Working of the Government

The structure and working of the government also stated at length in the Constitution of India. The Constitution mentions that India has a parliamentary system of government. This system is present at the centre as well as in the states. The Prime Minister and the Union Council of Ministers have the power to take all the major decisions. The President of India, on the other hand, has nominal powers.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar along with his team of six members who were a part of the drafting committee came up with the Constitution of India. The Constitution approved after several amendments. Many amendments have also done after the enforcement of the Constitution.

Essay on Formation of Constitution of India in 400 words

The Constitution of India came into form on 26 th November 1949. A special committee formed to draft the Constitution that gives a detailed account of the practices that are deemed lawful and those deemed unlawful and are punishable. Therefore the Constitution was enforced on 26 th January 1950. With the enforcement of the Constitution, our country came to be known as the Republic of India.

Special Drafting Committee for the Constitution of India

The task of drafting the Constitution of India was that of great responsibility. The Constituent Assembly set up a special drafting committee to further this work. There were seven members in the drafting committee. These included prominent Indian leaders namely, B.R. Ambedkar, B.L. Mitter, K.M. Munshi, N. Gopalaswami Ayengar, Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar, DP and Mohammad Saadullah. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee. Ambedkar referred to as the Father of the Indian Constitution. This is because it was under his guidance and supervision that this big draft came into form.

Indian Constitution – Inspired by Constitutions of Other Countries

The constitution of India drew inspiration from the constitutions of various other countries. Many of the concepts and acts included in our constitution borrowed from the constitutions of countries such as France, Germany, Japan, Australia, USA, Britain, Ireland, Russia and South Africa.

The drafting committee of the Indian Constitution also referred to the Government of India Act 1858, the Government of India Act 1919 and 1935 and the Indian Independence Act 1947 to get an idea about the acts and features to be included in the Constitution. These previous acts helped the committee understand the condition and requirement of the citizens of the country. Our Constitution thus often referred to as the bag of borrowings. It consisted of as many as 395 articles, 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of its enactment. It handwritten and calligraphed.

After putting in immense efforts when the drafting committee presented the final draft of the Constitution of India, it suggested to make several amendments. The committee sat together to make more than 2000 amendments to get the Constitution approved. The members conducted several discussions to make appropriate amendments for getting the approval. 284 members of the Constituent Assembly of India signed the Constitution to give their approval on the same. This done two days before the enforcement of the constitution.

The Constitution of India is a massive piece of writing that includes a detailed account of the dos and don’ts for the Indian system. It has undergone around 100 amendments since it came into form.

Essay on Constitution of India in 500 words

Constitution of india – the supreme power of country.

The Constitution of India rightly said to the supreme power of the country. The laws, codes, rights and duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution need to followed strictly by the citizens of the country. Therefore the decisions made in the parliament and Supreme Court of India are all based on the laws and codes defined in the Constitution of India. Parliament of India does not have the power to override the constitution.

Dr. B. R Ambedkar – The Chief Architect of Indian Constitution

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee formed to write the Constitution of India. He was the chairman of this committee. He contributed immensely in the formation of the Constitution by giving several valuable inputs and thus came to be known as the chief architect of the Constitution of India. There were six other members in the drafting committee which formed by the Constituent Assembly of India. These members worked under the guidance of Dr. Ambedkar.

Constitution of India Replaced Government of India Act

The Government of India Act, 1935 acted as the fundamental governing document of India until the formation of the Constitution of India. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India in November 1949. Many of the articles of the Constitution came into force at that time. The Constitution effectively enforced on 26 th January 1950 which came to known as the Indian Republic Day. The remaining articles became effective on this date. Our country which until then called the Dominion of the British Crown thereafter came to known as the Sovereign Democratic Republic of India.

Special Days to Celebrate the Constitution of India

The formation and enforcement of Indian Constitution celebrated at a grand scale on the Republic Day each year. Republic Day is a national holiday in the country. A massive event organized at India Gate, New Delhi on Republic Day to honour the Constitution of the country. The constitutional head of India, i.e., its president hoists national flag at Rajpath. The Prime Minister and President of India and several Chief Ministers of different states of the country are present at the event. Parades by school kids and armed forces held on Rajpath. School children also perform dances and other cultural acts. Parade of beautiful tableau displaying the culture of various Indian states also held during the event.

Several small events organized at different offices and schools throughout the country to commemorate the Indian Constitution. Painting, essay and music competitions held in schools in addition to colleges. Patriotic songs sung and aslo speeches about the Constitution of India delivered.

National Constitution Day

In the year 2015, Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, gave the suggestion to dedicate an exclusive day to our constitution. Since the Indian Constitution adopted on 26 th November 1949, this date chosen to honour the constitution. 26 th November celebrated as the National Constitution Day since 2015.

Many small and big events organized in schools, colleges and government institutions across India on this day. The importance of the Indian Constitution emphasized during these events. Patriotic songs sung and cultural activities organized to celebrate the day.

The Constitution of India has prepared with precision considering the interest of the common man as well as the overall interest of the country. It is a gift for the citizens of our country.

Long Essay on Constitution of India (600 words)

Introduction

Enforced on 26 th January 1950, the Constitution of India prepared by a committee consisting of seven members headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. It guides the citizens of India, the country’s government bodies and other authorities to act in the right manner. However it has played a significant role in maintaining peace and prosperity in the country.

Salient Features of the Constitution of India

Here are the top salient features of the constitution of India:

Longest Written Constitution

The Constitution of India the longest written constitution in the world. It took almost three years to write this detailed constitution. However it has a preamble, 448 articles, 25 groups, 12 schedules and 5 appendices. It is much lengthier than the US Constitution that includes only 7 Articles.

Amalgamation of Rigidity and Flexibility

The Constitution of India is a mix of rigidity and flexibility. While it is the supreme power that needs to followed diligently to maintain law and order in the country, the citizens can appeal to amend the provisions they deem outdated or stern. While certain provisions can amended with some difficulty others are easy to amend. As many as 103 amendments have done in the Constitution of our country since its enforcement.

The Preamble

The well drafted Preamble of the Indian Constitution gives a detailed account of the philosophy of the constitution. It states that India is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic. It is a welfare state which puts its people first. However it believes in equality, freedom and justice for its people. While democratic socialism followed right from the beginning, the term Socialism added only in 1976.

India – A Secular State

The Constitution has declared India a secular state. Therefore India does not give special status to any religion. It provides its citizens complete freedom to choose their religion. It condemns religious groups instigating people in the name of religion.

India – A Republic

The Constitution declares India to be a Republic. Therefore the country not ruled by a nominated head or monarch. It has an elected head called the President. The President, elected indirectly by the people of the country, comes to power for a period of 5 years.

India – A Mix of Federalism and Unitarianism

The Constitution describes India as a federal structure with many unitary features. It referred to as a Quasi-Federation or a Unitarian Federation. Just like a federation, India has divided power among the centre and states. It has a dual administration system. It has a written, supreme constitution that needs to followed religiously. Therefore it includes an independent judiciary embedded with the power to decide centre-state disputes. At the same time it has unitary features such as a strong common constitution, common election commission and emergency provisions to name a few.

Fundamental Duties of Citizens

The Constitution of India clearly states the fundamental duties of its citizens. Some of these are to upload and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India, respect the national flag and the national anthem, preserve the rich heritage of the country, protect the natural environment, safeguard public property and treat everyone equally.

Directive Principles of the State Policy

The Directive Principles of the State Policy also mentioned in the Constitution of India. These principles are basically the guidelines provided to the state to further socio-economic development aims via its policies.

The Constitution of India serves as a guiding light for its citizens. Therefore everything well-defined in the Indian Constitution. It has helped India attain the status of a Republic. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and the members of the drafting committee of the Indian constitution have indeed done a commendable job for which they will always remembered.

Essay on Constitution of India FAQs

What is indian constitution short note.

The Indian Constitution is a written document that outlines the framework and rules for governing India. It defines the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the government and its citizens.

What is constitution in 100 words?

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents that a state or organization is governed by. It outlines the structure of government, establishes rights and freedoms, and provides the framework for laws and institutions.

What is constitution 10 lines?

A constitution is a written document that sets the basic rules for governing a country. It defines the structure of the government, allocates powers among different entities, protects the rights of citizens, and establishes the legal framework for the nation.

What is the Constitution of India?

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights and duties of citizens.

Who started Constitution of India?

The drafting committee for the Constitution of India was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. He played a pivotal role in shaping and finalizing the Constitution.

Essay on Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is a document containing the framework of the political system, the duties, rights, limitations, and structure of the government that this nation ought to follow. It also spells out the rights and duties of the Indian citizens. Nobody in India - not even the Prime Minister or the President - has the power to do anything that violates the constitutional rule.

Every year, on 26th January, we celebrate Republic Day. It was on this day in 1950 that the Constitution of India became effective. Although Dr Ambedkar is known for his prominent role in drafting the constitution, it was the fruit of the hard work of 299 people.

How Big Is Our Constitution?

The Indian constitution is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It has 448 articles organised into 25 parts and 12 schedules. Our country is so big with so many cultures, castes and religions, and with so many states that people who drafted the Constitution had to focus on the minutest of detail. Besides, the Constitution has been amended many times and new rules and laws have been added. As a result, the Constitution of India became the lengthiest constitution in the world.

Is Our Constitution Flexible or Rigid?

The beautiful thing about our Constitution is it can be modified if a political party has a supermajority and yet it is not easily modifiable. The Supreme Court has ruled that no provision of the Constitution can be with the aim to destroy that provision. At the same time, nobody has the right to tweak the basic structure of the Constitution. As a result, on one hand, our Constitution remains updated and on the other, no political party with evil intentions can deface it to establish a monopoly.

Crystal clear Notion

Unlike the British constitution, our Constitution is completely written with no ambiguity. It focuses on the minutest aspects of the political, executive and legal systems of the country and it also focuses on the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens of India.

Federal and Unitary Features

The Indian Constitution prescribes that India should have dual governance - the Centre and the regional states. It also ruled that the country must have the three pillars of democracy - legislative system, executive system and the judiciary. Hence, the Indian Constitution supports a federal structure. However, the Constitution has also given some extra power to the Centre. The Centre has the power to preside over matters that concern both the Centre as well as the states; it has the power to announce an emergency; it can modify the Constitution and the state has no power to oppose that modification. Hence, the Constitution has unitary features too.

By the Indians, for the Indians, of the Indians

The Constitution of India was created by the Indians. There is no foreign hand whatsoever. The due democratic process was followed in the form of debates before enforcing the Constitution. And last but not the least, it stands to protect the fundamental rights of every Indian.

The Preamble

The Preamble to the constitution is the soul of it. The preamble says that India is a sovereign country - it is ruled and managed by the Indians and Indians only. It further says that India is a secular country. Unlike our neighbouring country, India, all the citizens of the country can practise their religions without any fear. Ours is a socialist country as per the Constitution- that means that her resources are owned by the community of the people - neither by the State nor by private corporations. Lastly, the preamble says that India is a democratic country where the citizens have the right to choose the members of the government.

A constitution is a bunch of rules and guidelines that oversee a nation's administration. The Constitution is the foundation of the nation's democratic and secular structure. The Indian Constitution is the world's longest, describing the foundation for political ideas, procedures, and government authorities. The Indian Constitution was drafted on November 26, 1949, and went into effect on January 26, 1950. Students will learn about the prominent aspects of India's Constitution and how it was developed in this essay about the Indian Constitution.

The Indian Constitution went into force on January 26, 1950. As a result, the 26th of January is observed as Republic Day in India.

How was India's Constitution Created?

After many debates and deliberations, representatives of the Indian people drafted the Indian Constitution. It is the world's most thorough Constitution.

The Indian Constitution was made by a Constituent Assembly, which was formed in 1946. Dr Rajendra Prasad was chosen as the Constituent Assembly's President. A Drafting Committee was formed to design the Constitution, with Dr B.R. Ambedkar served as Chairman. The creation of the Constitution took a total of 166 days, divided across a two-year, eleven-month, and eighteen-day period.

Characteristics of India's Constitution

The Indian Constitution opens with a Preamble that includes the fundamental aims and values of the Constitution. It establishes the Constitution's goals.

The World's Longest Constitution

The Indian Constitution is the world's longest constitution. When it was initiated, it included 395 things isolated into 22 divisions and eight schedules. It now comprises 448 items divided into 25 divisions and 12 schedules. So far, 104 amendments to the Indian Constitution have been made (the last of which took place on January 25, 2020, to extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies).

The Indian Constitution's Rigidity and Flexibility

One of our Constitution's distinguishing traits is that it is neither as rigorous as the American Constitution. It indicates it is both stiff and flexible. As a result, it may readily change and expand with the passage of time.

The Preamble was eventually included in the Indian Constitution. There is no preface in the original Constitution. The Preamble's declared goals are to achieve justice, liberty, and equality for all people, as well as to foster brotherhood in order to safeguard the nation's unity and integrity.

Federal System with Unitary Characteristics

The government's powers are shared between the central government and the state governments. The powers of three governmental institutions, namely the executive, judiciary, and legislature, are divided under the Constitution. As a result, the Indian Constitution advocates for a federal structure. It has several unitary traits, such as a strong central power, emergency measures, the President appointing Governors, and so on.

Fundamental rights and fundamental responsibilities

The Indian Constitution outlines a comprehensive set of Fundamental Rights for Indian citizens. The Constitution also includes a list of 11 responsibilities for citizens, known as the Fundamental Duties. Some of these responsibilities include respect for the national flag and anthem, the country's integrity and unity, and the protection of public property.

India is a republic, which implies that the country is not ruled by a dictator or king.The public authority is composed of, by, and for individuals. Every five years, citizens propose and elect their leader.

The Constitution provides instructions for all citizens. It aided India in achieving the status of a Republic across the world. Atal Bihari Vajpayee once stated that "governments will come and go, political parties would be created and disbanded, but the country should persist, and democracy should exist indefinitely."

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FAQs on Constitution of India Essay

1.What is the distinction between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties?

Fundamental Rights are human rights granted to Indian people. The Constitution initially established seven essential rights. The 44th Amendment eliminated the right to property from Part III of the Constitution in 1978.

Fundamental Duties were acquainted with the constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, because of the ideas of the Swaran Singh Committee, which was delegated by the public authority.

Fundamental Rights

Part 3 of the Indian Constitution comprises the Fundamental Rights given to the Indian people. Fundamental Rights are addressed in Articles 12-35 of the Indian Constitution.

Fundamental Duties

Article 51-A of Part IV A of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties.

2.In India, how many Fundamental duties are there? What are India's seven Fundamental rights?

Originally ten in number, the basic obligations were enlarged to eleven in 2002 by the 86th Amendment, which imposed a responsibility on every parent or guardian to guarantee that their child or ward has access to educational opportunities between the ages of six and fourteen years. The Constitution initially established seven fundamental rights: the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against double-dealing, the right to strict opportunity, cultural and educational rights, the right to property, and the right to constitutional remedies.

3.Why isn't the right to property a fundamental right?

The right to property was one additional basic right enshrined in the Constitution. The 44th Constitutional Amendment, however, eliminated this right from the list of essential rights.

This was due to the fact that this privilege proved to be an impediment to achieving the aim of socialism and dispersing wealth (property) evenly among the people. Right to property is now a legal right rather than a basic one.

Essay on Preamble Of Indian Constitution

Students are often asked to write an essay on Preamble Of Indian Constitution in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Preamble Of Indian Constitution

Introduction to the preamble.

The Preamble is like the introduction to the Indian Constitution. It tells us about the values and principles of the country. It is like a promise to its people to give them justice, liberty, equality, and to promote brotherhood.

Goals of the Preamble

The Preamble sets goals for India. It wants to make sure everyone is treated fairly and has the same rights. It also wants to keep the country united and maintain peace among all its people.

Words in the Preamble

The Preamble starts with “We, the people of India,” showing that the power of the government comes from the citizens. It talks about making India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.

Importance of the Preamble

The Preamble is important because it guides the people who make laws in India. It helps them remember the core values of the Constitution when they make decisions or create new laws.

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Speech on Preamble Of Indian Constitution

250 Words Essay on Preamble Of Indian Constitution

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is like an introduction to a book. It tells us about the values, principles, and goals of our country. It is the opening statement of the Constitution and gives us a brief idea of what the rest of the document is about.

What the Preamble Says

The Preamble declares India as a “Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic.” This means that India is free to make its own decisions, supports social equality, respects all religions equally, believes in fair and equal voting rights, and is run by the people for the people. It also aims to secure justice, liberty, equality, and to promote fraternity among all citizens.

The Goals of the Preamble

The Preamble sets the direction for the country. It aims to make sure that every person gets fair treatment, has the freedom to speak, think, and worship as they like, and is treated equally before the law. It also wants to make sure that people from different backgrounds feel like they belong to the same big family.

Significance of the Preamble

The Preamble is very important because it guides the people who make laws and the courts that explain these laws. It also helps the citizens understand the essence of the Constitution and the rights and duties it gives them.

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is like a guiding light. It sets the path for the nation to follow and helps everyone understand the core values that India stands for. It is not just an introduction but the soul of the Constitution, reflecting the dreams and aspirations of its people.

500 Words Essay on Preamble Of Indian Constitution

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is like an introduction to a book. It tells us what the book is about. In the same way, the Preamble gives us a glimpse of what the Constitution contains. It shares the ideals and goals of the country. The Constitution is the most important set of rules for India, and the Preamble is like its guiding light.

Words and Their Meaning

The Preamble starts with the words “We, the people of India.” This means all the rules in the Constitution come from the citizens of India. It says that India will be a “Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.” Sovereign means no other country can tell India what to do. Socialist means the wealth of the country should be shared fairly among its people. Secular means the government will treat all religions equally. Democratic means the people have the power to choose their leaders. Republic means the head of the country is not a king or queen but someone elected by the people.

The Preamble sets four main goals: Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. Justice means everyone should be treated fairly by the law. Liberty means everyone has the freedom to speak, believe, and think what they want. Equality means everyone should have the same chance to succeed in life, no matter where they come from. Fraternity means we should all treat each other like brothers and sisters, and make sure everyone feels like they belong to India.

The Preamble is important because it tells the government how to use its power. It reminds the government that it should work to make life better for all its people. It also tells the people that they have rights and should live together peacefully.

Changes to the Preamble

The Preamble was changed once. In 1976, three new words were added: Socialist, Secular, and Integrity. Integrity means that the country should be united and strong, with no parts wanting to break away.

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a short but powerful text. It shows the dreams and promises of India as a country. It tells us that India belongs to its people, and it is up to everyone to make sure the country is fair, free, equal, and friendly. The Preamble is not just an introduction to the Constitution; it is a promise of what India strives to be.

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Essay on Constitution of India 500 Words [All Classes]

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Essay on constitution of India in English 500 Words [All Classes]

Here we have provided a short paragraph or 500 words on constitution of India

Constitution of India – supreme power of the country:

The Constitution of India is called the supreme power of the country. The laws, codes, rights and duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution need to be strictly followed by the citizens of the country. Decisions taken in the Parliament and Supreme Court of India are all based on the laws and codes defined in the Constitution of India. The Parliament of India also does not have the power to ignore the Constitution.

Also Read: Essay on Republic Day in English

Dr. BR Ambedkar – Chief Architect of Indian Constitution:

Dr. BR Ambedkar headed the drafting committee to write the Constitution of India. He was the chairman of this committee. He contributed greatly in the formulation of the Constitution by giving many valuable inputs and thus came to be known as the Chief Architect of the Constitution of India.

Essay on Constitution of India 500 Words

The draft committee had six other members who were constituted by the Constituent Assembly of India. These members worked under the guidance of Dr. Ambedkar.

The Constitution of India replaces the Government of India Act again:

The Government of India Act, 1935 served as the fundamental governing document of India till the constitution of the Constitution of India. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India in November 1949. Many articles of the Constitution came into force at that time. The Constitution was effectively implemented on 26 January 1950, known as the Republic Day of India. The remaining articles became effective on this date. Our country which till then was known as Dominion of the British Crown, became known as the Sovereign Democratic Republic of India.

Also Read: Essay on Constitution of India in 300 Words

Special day to celebrate the Constitution of India:

Republic Day

The formation and enforcement of the Indian Constitution is celebrated on a grand scale every year on Republic Day. Republic Day is a national holiday in the country. A huge program is held at India Gate, New Delhi on Republic Day to honor the constitution of the country.

The constitutional head of India, that is, its president hoists the national flag on the Rajpath. The Prime Minister and President of India and several Chief Ministers of various states of the country are present at the event. The parades are organized at Rajpath by school children and the armed forces. School children also perform dance and other cultural works. A parade of beautiful tableaux showcasing the culture of various Indian states is also organized during the event.

Also Read: Essay on Indian Constitution in 300 words

Many small programs are organized in various offices and schools across the country in memory of the Indian Constitution. Painting, essay and music competitions are held in schools and colleges. Patriotic songs are sung and speeches are made about the Constitution of India.

National Constitution Day:

In the year 2015, the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi suggested to dedicate a special day to our Constitution. Since the Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949, this date was chosen to honor the Constitution. 26 November is being celebrated as National Constitution Day since 2015.

Many small and big events are organized on this day in schools, colleges and government institutions across India. The importance of the Indian Constitution has been emphasized during these events. Patriotic songs are sung and cultural activities are organized to commemorate the day.

Conclusion:

The Constitution of India has been prepared with precision keeping in mind the interest of the common man as well as the overall interest of the country. It is a gift for the citizens of our country.

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Essay on Constitution of India for Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, you will read about Constitution of India, its background, Constituent Assembly, Membership, Drafting, Structure.

Table of Contents

Essay on Constitution of India (1000 Words)

The supreme law of India is known as the Constitution of India. The framework of demarcating fundamental political code laid down in the documents, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of state institutions. It sets out fundamental rights , directive principles, and, therefore, the responsibilities of citizens.

It’s the longest written constitution of any country on earth. The chief architect of the IConstitution of India considered as B. R. Ambedkar , who was chairman of the drafting committee.

Constitutional supremacy imparted into the Indian Constitution, not parliamentary sovereignty since it had been created by a constituent assembly instead of Parliament and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble.

The Constitution B. R. Ambedkar cannot override by the Parliament and Constitution of India on the 2015 India postage. It was embraced by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and has become effective on 26 January 1950.

The Constitution replaced the Govt. of India Act, 1935, because the country’s fundamental governing document, and therefore the Dominion of India, became the Republic of India. The framers repealed prior acts of the British Parliament in Article 395 to make sure constitutional autochthony. On 26 January, India celebrates its constitution acceptance day as Republic Day.

Background of Indian Constitution

British ruled from 1857 to 1947 most of the Indian subcontinent. From 1947 to 1950, equivalent legislation continued to implement as India was a dominion of England for three years, as each princely state was encouraged by V. P. Menon and Sardar Patel to sign the articles of assimilation with India.

Therefore, the British government continued to be liable for the external security of the country. Constitution of India repealed the Indian Independence Act of 1947 and Government of India Act, 1935, when it became valid on 26 January 1950.

India stopped to be a dominion of the British Crown and have become a sovereign democratic republic with the Constitution. Articles 5, 6, 7, 9, 8, 60, 324, 367, 366, 379, 388, 394, 391, 393, 392, and 380 of the Constitution came into force on 26 November 1949, and therefore on 26 January 1950, the remaining articles became effective.

Constituent Assembly

The Constituent Assembly, which was elected by members elected by the provincial assemblies, drafted the Constitution. The 299-member assembly (which reduced from 389 after the partition of India) drafted the Constitution, which took almost three years, holding eleven sessions over 165 days.

B. R. Ambedkar had studied the constitutions of about 60 countries as a wise constitutional expert; he was a thoughtful legal expert. Ambedkar recognized because of the “Father of the Constitution of India.” Within the constitution assembly, a member of the drafting committee, T. T. Krishnamachari, said: “Mr. President, Sir, I’m one among those within the House who have listened to Dr. Ambedkar carefully.

I’m conscious of the quantity of labor and enthusiasm that he has delivered to bear on the work of drafting this Constitution. At an equivalent time, I realize that quantity of attention that was necessary for the aim of drafting a constitution so important to us at this moment has not been given to it by the Drafting Committee.

The home is perhaps aware that of the seven members nominated by you, one had resigned from the House and was replaced. One died and wasn’t replaced. Another one was away in America, and his place filled up, and another person was involved in State matters, and there was a void to its extent.

One or two people were distant from Delhi, and maybe reasons of health didn’t permit them to attend. The burden of drafting this Constitution ultimately fell on Dr. Ambedkar and that I haven’t any hesitation that we are grateful to him for having achieved this task during a manner which is undoubtedly commendable.”

Membership in Constitution of India

B. R. Ambedkar, C. Rajagopalachari Sanjay Phakey, Vallabhbhai Patel , Jawaharlal Nehru , Rajendra Prasad, Sandipkumar Patel, KanaiyalalManeklal Munshi, Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar, Abul Kalam Azad, Nalini Ranjan Ghosh, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, and Balwantrai Mehta were vital figures within the assembly, which had over 30 representatives of the scheduled classes.

The Anglo-Indian community represented by Frank Anthony and, therefore, the H. P. Modi. Harendra Coomar Mookerjee represented the Parsis community, a Christian assembly vice-president, chaired the minorities committee, and represented non-Anglo-Indian Christians. Ari Bahadur Gurung represented the Gorkha community.

Judges, like Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, K. M. Munshi, Benegal Narsing Rau, and Ganesh Mavalankar, were members of the assembly. Female members included Sarojini Naidu, Durgabai Deshmukh Hansa Mehta, Amrit Kaur, and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit. Sachchidananda Sinha, who was the first two-day president of the assembly; Rajendra Prasad was later elected president. The group met for the first time on 9 December 1946.

Drafting of Constitution of India

In the International Court of Justice, an official Benegal Narsing Rau who became the primary Indian judge & was president of the UNSC appointed in 1946 as the assembly’s constitutional adviser. The Constitution’s general structure was his responsible; Rau prepared its initial draft in February 1948. Committees were proposed at the 14 August 1947 meeting of the assembly.

The selection considered, debated, and amended by the eight-person drafting committee, appointed by B. R. Ambedkar, who was in the chair on 29 August 1947 with A revised draft constitution prepared by the committee and presented to the assembly on 4 November 1947.

While deliberating the revised draft constitution, the meeting moved, discussed, and disposed of 2,473 amendments out of a complete of seven, 635. The meeting held eleven sessions in 165 days before adopting the Constitution.

The Constitution embraced on 26 November 1949, which was signed by 284 members. The day is widely known as National Law Day or Constitution Day; the day chosen to widespread the significance of the Constitution and to spread thoughts and concepts of Ambedkar.

A bespectacled Nehru is bending over an outsized book, Jawaharlal Nehru signing the Constitution at the assembly’s final session convened on 24 January 1950. Two copies of the Constitution were signed by each member, one in Hindi and, therefore, the other in English. In the original Constitution, each page is hand-written, decorated by artists from Shantiniketan, including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose.

Its calligrapher was Prem Behari Narain Raizada. In Dehradun, the Constitution was published and photo lithographed by the Survey of India. Production of the first Constitution took nearly five years.

On 26 January 1950, which was two days later, it became the law of India. The approximate cost of the Constituent Assembly was ₹6.3 crore (₹63 million). The Constitution has had quite 100 amendments since it had enacted.

Structure of Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the world’s lengthiest for an autonomous nation. At its legislation, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and eight schedules. At about 145,000 words, it’s the second-longest active Constitution – after the Constitution of Alabama – within the world.

The Constitution features a preamble and 448 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts. With 12 schedules and five appendices, it’s been amended 103 times; the newest amendment became effective on 14 January 2019.

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Essay on National Constitution Day

Constitution Day is observed on 26 th November every year. It is observed to commemorate the adoption of the constitution by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26th November 1949.

Short and Long Essay on Indian Constitution Day in English

I am giving below three essays of varying lengths such as 120 words, 250 words, 400 words and 600 words on the Constitution Day of India.

Indian Constitution Day Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) In India 26 November is celebrated as National Constitution Day.

2) This day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution.

3) On 26 November 2015, the first National Constitution Day was observed in India.

4) On the 25 th birth anniversary of B.R Ambedkar, the observance of this day was announced.

5) This day highlights the importance of the constitution in India.

6) This day also honors great personalities like B.R Ambedkar, who drafted the constitution.

7) The constitution of India was accepted officially on 26 November 1949.

8) The idea of celebrating National Constitution Day was given by PM Narendra Modi.

9) Many government departments celebrate this day by organizing different events.

10) Schools also highlight this day by conducting various competitions among students.

Constitution Day of India: History – Essay 1 (250 Words)

Introduction

Constitution Day in India is widely known on the 26 th of November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India on the same date in 1949. It was first observed in the year 2015 and since then is regularly celebrated each year.

Constitution Day of India – History

The Constitution Day of India was first observed in the year 2015 which also marked the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The contribution of Dr. Ambedkar in drafting the constitution of India was unparalleled to anyone else. He was also the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. His tremendous hard work in the drafting of the constitution has also earned him the sobriquet ‘Father of the Constitution’.

Hence the government of India took a historic decision in November 2015 to celebrate Constitution Day every year on 26th November. An official gazette notification in this regard was released on 19th November 2015.

Importance of Constitution Day

Constitution Day is celebrated to commemorate the adoption of the Indian constitution by the Constituent Assembly. The constitution is the supreme governing document for the people of India; hence, it holds much significance.

Also by celebrating the constitution day, the people and children, not only realize the importance of the constitution but also remember stalwarts like B.R. Ambedkar and others.

The decision to celebrate Constitution Day was a welcoming decision by the Government of India. It not only commemorates the adoption of the constitution but also honors those who were involved in the laborious task of drafting it.

Why is Constitution Day Celebrated – Essay 2 (400 Words)

India commemorates constitution Day on 26th November annually. It commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India post-independence, by the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution of India is the fundamental governing document for the people of India.

Why is Constitution Day Celebrated?

On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly officially adopted the Constitution of India. It was presented by the Chairman of drafting Committee Mr. B.R. Ambedkar to President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 25th November 1949 but the same was adopted on 26th November 1949. Though the constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950 (Republic Day); it is to celebrate its adoption that Constitution Day is observed on 26th November.

Constitution Day of India – Background

The thought of observing a Constitution Day in India was the brainchild of Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. The year 2015 marked the 125th birth anniversary of the father of the constitution – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The then NDA (National Democratic Alliance) Government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, wanted to celebrate the occasion in a big way. Subsequently, several events were held throughout the country as a part of the year-long observance.

It was during one of such events in Mumbai while laying stone for Ambedkar memorial in October, which the Prime Minister announced that 26th November will be observed as the Constitution Day. Hence an official gazette was released by the government on 19th November, declaring 26th November as the Constitution Day.

First National Constitution Day Celebration

The first constitution day of India was celebrated widely by many government departments and schools. Department of Education had issued directives to the schools mandating the reading of preamble of the constitution, by the children.

Essay competitions were held on the subjects of the constitution of India. These competitions were held in both online and offline platforms. Many universities across the country had organized mock parliamentary debates.

Even the Indian schools operating abroad were issued directives by the Ministry of External Affairs for observing Constitution Day on 26th November. Embassies were also given the responsibility of translating the copy of the Constitution in local languages and distributing them in libraries and other relevant places.

Celebrating Constitution Day connects us to our very fundamental roots and let us realize the value of the Constitution that governs the country. It must be celebrated with unparalleled zeal and enthusiasm from all sections of the society, not just only by the government departments.

Indian Constitution Day: Observance and Si g nificance – Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

Constitution Day of India is observed on 26 th November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution on 26 th November 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of India.

Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the final governing document for the Republic of India. It defines the powers vested in the government institutions and also the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens.

When the British left India on 15 th August 1947, there was formed a Constituent Assembly with the responsibility of drafting a Constitution for the Dominion of India.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. It took three years after independence to draft the Constitution, which was presented to the President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 26 th November 1949. It is to commemorate the same day i.e. 26 th November 1949, when the Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly, we celebrate the Constitution Day.

Institution of the Indian Constitution Day

The official gazette declaring 26th November to be observed as the Constitution Day was released on 19th November 2015. The declaration for the same had been made by the Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi while was laying the foundation stone for Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Statue of Equality in Mumbai in October, the same year.

2015 was the year of 125th birth anniversary of Dr. Ambedkar, whose contribution to drafting the constitution was unparalleled. Mr. Modi thought that announcing an annual celebration of Constitution Day will not only honor Dr. Ambedkar but also let people know his work and the importance of the Constitution.

Though it is widely observed in government offices throughout the country; Constitution Day is not observed as a holiday. The first Constitution Day was also extensively observed in schools and offices.

Children are told about the constitution and what does it contain. They are also briefed about the importance of the constitution for establishing India as an independent, socialist, and democratic Republic. Several essays and drawing competitions are held to involve children and enhance knowledge about the country and its history.

In offices, commemoratory events are held in which Dr. Ambedkar is felicitated for his exceptional role in drafting the constitution. Officials pledge their allegiance with the Constitution and vow to follow it in word and spirit.

Significance

The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of the world and functions as the ultimate governing document for the Republic of India. It lays the guidelines for the functioning of three pillars of the democracy – Legislature, Judiciary, and the Executive.

It also enshrines the fundamental rights and privileges of the citizens of India. When people of India celebrate Constitution Day, they better understand the constitution and its importance. They also get to know the people who were in the drafting committee that drafted the constitution.

The efforts of the leaders, drafting committee members, and freedom fighters are more recognized and the people of India develop more respect for them as well as the institutions of India.

It brings an opportunity to brief the children about the principle governing document of the country, which is the constitution. It is after all in the hands of the children of today to uphold the dignity of the constitution and hence the nation when they grow up. As long as the people of India know and follow the constitution, the country will progress and prosper.

Constitution Day must be celebrated with complete involvement from all the sections of the society. The observance must not only be restricted to government offices and schools but also must be celebrated by common citizens from all walks of life as well.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on National Constitution Day

Ans . Sachchidananda Sinha presided over the first meeting of the Indian constitution assembly.

Ans . The constituent assembly of India started working in 1946.

Ans . Prem Behari Narain Raizada wrote the original constitution of India.

Ans . The first amendment was made in the Indian constitution in 1951.

Ans . Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

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Essay on Preamble of the Constitution

In this essay we will discuss about preamble of the constitution. After reading this essay you will learn about:- 1. Introduction to the Preamble of the Constitution 2. Preamble and its Significance 3. Sources of Preamble 4. Preamble of the Constitution 5. Critical Evaluation of Preamble of the Constitution.

List of Essays on the Preamble of the Constitution

Essay Contents:

Essay on Critical Evaluation of Preamble of the Constitution

Essay # 1. Introduction to the Preamble of the Constitution:

The Constitution of India is prefaced with a Preamble which is supposed to reflect the thinking and ideology of constitution itself and view point of its makers. It is, however, not an integral part of the main document and as such not subject to judicial review. But at the same time it occupies a pivotal position in the interpretation or classification of any vagueness in the constitution.

It is thus key to the constitution. It also indicates the sources as well as the sanction and pattern of the constitution and is supposed to indicate its contents. The whole constitution can be measured with this yard stick and as such it has been called as perfection in itself.

It reflects country’s glorious values. In the words of Pt. Thakur Das Bhargav, “I would like that we examine all the provisions of the constitution by touch stone of the Preamble and thus decide whether constitution is good or not.”

Essay # 2. Preamble and its Significance :

C J. Suba Rao in the case of Gokalnath Vs. the State of Punjab maintained that the Preamble of the Constitution contains in nutshell its ideals and aspirations. In case, however, preamble is dropped it will not change the statute itself.

About preamble Shukla says, “It is neither regarded as a source of any substantive governmental power nor by itself alone it inputs any limitations on the exercise of powers nor expressly or impliedly prohibited by the constitution.’ In the world there are many constitutions which do not have any preamble. All that can be said is that preamble gives the constitution greater dignity.

The preamble of Indian constitution, however, not only reflects basic character of the State but also specifies at me length purposes and objectives of the constitution. Though not a part the constitution, the preamble can be referred to, explain and elucidate a point where there is some ambiguity.

There are, however, several cases in which the preamble of the constitution has been given much importance. In Indo-Pakistan Agreement Supreme Court of India observed that preamble to the constitution is a key to open the mind of the makers. In Keshvananda Bharti case all the judges look the view that preamble of the constitution is its integral part.

In Berubari Union case it has also been held that preamble is part of the Constitution. because it is expressly voted to be the part of the constitution. In the words of Dr. Dayal, “A majority of the judges of the Full Bench who expressed an opinion on the point, held that the objectives specified in re amble contain the basic structure of the constitution which cannot be amended in exercise of the powers under Section 368.”

In the words of Basu, “In other words preamble shows the general purpose behind the several provisions of the constitution but, nevertheless, it is never regarded as a source of any substantive prohibition or limitation.”

In fact, opinions even in the courts of law continue to vary whether preamble is part of the constitution or not and whether it is possible to amend it or it is too holy to be touched. In several cases the courts of law have given different opinions and viewpoints about the position and place of preamble in the constitution and as such the issue has become somewhat confusing.

Essay # 3. Sources of Preamble:

Indian constitution makers were inspired by the constitutions of the USA, Australia, France, Italy and West Germany, which contain a preamble to their respective constitutions.

The influence of the US constitution which has been dedicated to the people of that country, had, however, immense influence on constitution makers of India. Accordingly like the constitution of the USA, the Indian Constitution too has been dedicated to our people.

In addition to this, while drafting the Preamble to the constitution, our constitution makers were influenced by the Resolution of Constituent Assembly passed as early as in January, 1947, which reads as follows:

“The Constituent Assembly declares its firm and solemn resolve to proclaim India as an Independent Sovereign Republic…

Wherein all powers and authority of the Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of government are derived from the people;

Wherein shall be guaranteed and secured to all the people of India justice, social, economic and political; equality of status, of opportunity; and before the law; freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship, vocation, association and action subject to law and public morality; and

Wherein adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities….

Wherein shall be maintained the integrity of the territory of the Republic and its sovereign rights on land….”

The Resolution of the Constituent Assembly thus promised to make India a Sovereign Democratic Republic with a federal polity and vesting all power and authority in the hands of the masses. It was in this Resolution that integration of Indian states was visualised and a federation consisting of British India and ‘Indian India’ was foresighted.

Similarly, social, economic and political justice and equality before law was also promised in this very Resolution. Thus, the Preambles of some other working constitutions of the world as well as this historic Resolution of January, 1947 are the main sources for the Preamble of our constitution.

Essay # 4. Preamble of the Constitution :

As already said, the Preamble of the Constitution of India makes very lofty promises and has been dedicated to the people of India, and not to any particular class or section of the society.

When originally adopted by the Constituent Assembly it read as follows:

“WE THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign, Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens;

JUSTICE, social, economic and political;

LIBERTY, of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;

EQUALITY, of status and of opportunity; and promote among them all;

FRATERNITY, assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation;

In our Constituent Assembly this twenty-sixth day of November 1949, do hereby ADOPT, ENACT and GIVE TO OURSELVES this Constitution.”

It may, however, be pointed out that the words ‘Socialist, Secular’ occurring between the words ‘Sovereign’ ‘Democratic’ and also the words Integrity’ occurring between the words ‘Unity’ and ‘of the nation’ in the preamble were inserted by Forty-Second Constitution Amendment Act, enacted in 1976.

The Principles enunciated in the constitution, namely, those of making India a Sovereign Democratic, Secular Republic, ensuring the people equality and making them as ultimate sovereign in the country have been fully incorporated in the constitution. Thus, the preamble is true picture of the constitution.

It may be discussed as under:

1. We the People of India:

The Preamble has vested ultimate authority in the people of India to whom the constitution has been dedicated and in whose name it has been enacted. It will be seen that India has adopted democracy as a form of government and way of life. In the country all adults have a right to vote without any consideration for sex, caste or creed.

All the posts in the state, including the highest one of the President of the Republic, can be held by citizen of India who gets elected by duly elected representatives of the people i.e., by his electoral college.

In India there is also Parliamentary form of government in which ultimate authority is vested in the Parliament, which consists of the elected representatives of the people. The Council of Ministers, i.e., the de-facto executive is responsible to the legislature and can remain in power only as long as it enjoys its confidence.

Some critics were of the view that due to large-scale illiteracy India was, and is still not fit for democracy and yet constitution fathers, in their best wisdom, decided to experiment with democracy and today India is the biggest democracy in the world. Several elections which have so far been held in India have established beyond all doubts political maturity of our electorates.

In the opinion of K.V. Rao the significance of “We the people lies in the fact the Constitution eliminates the British king externally and Indian princes internally from claiming any vestiges in sovereignty.”

2. Having Solemnly Resolved to makes India a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic:

The Preamble says that India shall sovereign state. Sovereignly implies freedom of national action, both internal as well as external. Internal sovereignty means freedom to enact and amend both ordinary and constitutional laws without any external pressure.

External freedom implies nation’s right to formulate and execute her own foreign policies. In both these respects India is free and playing her role in the world organisations. As a member of UNO India has played a very significant pan in the world politics.

Some of the critics, however, feel that India is not a sovereign state by virtue of her membership of Commonwealth of Nations which makes it obligatory for her to accept British Queen as her over-lord. Nation is supposed to owe allegiance to the Queen.

But the criticism does not seem to be valid because India is not obliged to be a member of Commonwealth of Nations but is continuing there with her own willingness and without any compulsion. Membership of Commonwealth in no way hinders country’s decisions at national and international level or in any matter both domestic and foreign.

In fact, the character of this organisation has now altogether changed and Commonwealth is now nothing beyond a forum on which members discuss their problems in a free and frank manner as free sovereign nations and to solve such problems which confront Commonwealth as a whole.

It has very appropriately been said by Palande that, “India’s membership of Commonwealth of Nations is based on extra constitutional contractual arrangement entered into at will and terminable at will.”

The Preamble also says that India shall be a Republic. It implies that the head of the State in India shall neither be hereditary nor a dictator. He shall be elected by the people indirectly for a limited period and will have to face his electorates again after the expiry of the period.

Accordingly the President of Indian Republic is elected for a period of 5 years by the elected representatives of the state legislatures and the Parliament who form an electoral college for the purpose of electing him.

Since the President is neither hereditary nor a dictator he can also be removed from office by impeachment, if it is found that he is not discharging his obligations in accordance with the rules provided in the constitution. His electoral college consists of Members of Parliament and State Legislatures. Impeachment procedure for his removal is very difficult and so far (1996) in India no President has been impeached.

3. Socialist Society:

Forty-Second Constitution Amendment Act has specifically provided that India will be a socialist state. A change to this effect was incorporated in the preamble of the constitution. Now what is ‘Socialism’? It is a term, which like ‘Justice’ and ‘democracy’ still remains undefined.

But from the days of freedom struggle, Indian National Congress has been telling to the people of India that after independence the nation will follow the path of socialism. As early as in 1929, All India Congress- Committee, resolved that India’s poverty was due to its poor economic structure which needed modification on socialistic lines.

In 1931, the Congress party resolved that in order to improve economic conditions and with a view to making political freedom meaningful it was essential that the state should control key industries and services.

In 1945, in its election manifesto the Congress party again said that India’s most important problem was to end poverty and for this it was essential that the wealth should not get concentrated just in the hands of few individuals or group of individuals.

When the constitution of India was enacted at that time the main aim of the constitution fathers was to ensure that India should be a socialist state and accordingly it was provided that in India the people must be given social, economic and political justice. Directive Principles of the State Policy embodied in the constitution also provide that India will be a socialist state.

In Indian context socialism means removal of fantastic socio-economic imbalances and providing the masses distributive justice. But so far mention of socialism in India, as a part of the constitution, had been deliberately avoided and instead at Avadi Session of the Congress it was said that establishing ‘Socialistic Pattern of Society’ shall be the main aim of the Congress party.

In such a society there will be equal opportunity for progress for all. When Art. 31 C of the Constitution Forty-Second Amendment Act became part of the constitution and Directive Principles of the state policy as a whole got dominance over Fundamental Rights, it became unavoidable that m the preamble itself it should be specified that socialism is the goal of Indian society and that the coots should recognise this change.

On May 30, 1976, Sardar Swaran Singh said before All India Congress Committee that the word ‘Socialist’ had been added in the preamble so that there should be no confusion about our objectives.

He also said that the constitution should be suitably altered so that it became easy to effectively implement other socio-economic reforms. He also said that, “By inserting the word ‘Socialist’ it is intended to give a positive direction to the government in formulating its policies.”

Prime Minister Mrs. Gandhi also said that our socialism meant bettering the life of the people of India and that this word had been chosen to describe India’s ethos because it came closest to what is being aimed at She said that socialism did not mean mixed economy but some form of ownership of means of production and distribution by the society so that private ownership was eliminated.

It has, however, been very often said by ruling Congress party that ‘Socialism’ in India means type of socialism which is most suited to Indian conditions. But is socialism solution to Indian problem is still a question mark?

4. Secular Democracy:

Preamble of the constitution had provided that India will be a Sovereign, Democratic Republic. But with the enactment of Forty-Second Constitution Amendment Act it was provided that the country will be, Secular’ Republic. In fact, secularism of India has never been in doubt and the constitution in more than one way emphasised on India’s being a secular state.

But incorporation of this word in the preamble meant giving it a constitutional sanctity, what was otherwise an established fact.

In India secularism has different meaning. To quote Dr. Dayal again, “Secularism in the Indian context does not mean negation of all religions. It means equal respect for all religions.”

Similarly one of the Congress Presidents, D.K: Baroah in 1976, while speaking on this amendment said that, “All religions in this country, however small their strength may be, have the same status and same prestige and the same support from the state.”

Similarly the then Law Minister H.R. Gokhale also said, “There will be freedom, liberty of faith and worship, whatever religion you belong to, is all that what you mean by secularism.” Articles 25-30 of the constitution stress on religious freedom in India.

In the words of Basu, “Instead of clarifying the meanings of those provisions, the use of non-technical word Secular originating in common parlance and there from finding its way into the courts, has been unfortunate and confusing. Little improvement will be effected by inserting this word in the preamble.”

But that perhaps is not very true. Addition of word Secular the preamble of the constitution itself clearly indicates that in India state possesses no religion and the very fact that a vast majority of population of India professes a particular religion does not give it any weightage over other religions either in public or in private sector.

But the very concept of ‘Secularism’ has become a matter of debate these days. Many politicians have started preaching that it is pesudo secularism which ruling party at the Centre is using for winning the votes of religious minorities. It is being used against the majority religious community. It is this wrong approach to secularism which is cause of many political problems in India.

5. Democratic:

Preamble of the Constitution states that India shall be a democratic State. Thus, all chances of dictatorship or any other form of government have been completely ruled out. The country shall have representative democracy based on universal adult franchise without any distinction of voters on the basis of caste, creed and religion.

It will be indirect and not direct democracy and as devices of direct democracy like referendum, recall and plebiscite have not been introduced in the country. All the representatives of the people for elected bodies are to be chosen by the people without any distinction about property, education and sex.

Entire authority for the conduct of election has been vested in an independent statutory authority called the Election Commission of India, headed by a Chief Election Commissioner.

6. Republic:

Preamble of the Constitution also states that India shall be a ‘Republic’. The term ‘republic’ has, of course, been differently interpreted 6y the scholars but our founding fathers meant from republic a state in which the supreme power shall remain in the people and their elected representatives. In it even the head of the state was to be elected.

Thus, it was absolutely opposed to either monarchy or dictatorship. Thus, there was no scope for hereditary headship of the country or the one who has been super-imposed by the people. It means that the head of the state can come even from the cottages of the remotest part of India provided he enjoys the confidence of the people of India.

7. Justice; Social, Economic and Political:

The Preamble of the Constitution ensures justice for all citizens of India. It implies that all the high and the low in India will be treated by same set of laws. In the eyes of law all shall be equal and there will be no differentiation on the basis of caste, creed, religion or sex. For crimes of similar nature, there will be equal punishment.

This type of justice has not only been promised but given to the people of India in the form of Fundamental Rights. The people have been assured social justice and all have been given the right to get the type of education they like. Untouchability which was a slur on the fair name of society has now been abolished. Temples have been thrown open to the so-called schedule castes, who are now Very much an integral part of the society and on their betterment depends the very advancement of Indian society.

Similarly economic justice has been promised. Beggary and Begar both have been legally banned and those who exploit and continue beggary can be legally punished. Similarly steps are being taken that equal wages are paid for equal work and sex of a worker does not differentiate in deciding the wages.

Economic justice also implies that working conditions of the workers should be improved and every effort should be made to see that all lead an honourable life with high living standards. Bonded labour system has already been abolished and keeping bonded labour is punishable offence. Political justice has been provided to the people by adopting democracy, as a form of government and way of life. In it even citizen has been given only one vote. But is the country anywhere near social and economic justice? Reply is very much in the negative.

8. Liberty of; Thought, Expression, Belief, Faith and Worship:

Liberty, as promised in the preamble has been given to the people in the form of Fundamental Rights. The people have been assured that as long as they are peaceful, they are at liberty to form associations and assemblies to discuss their problems. There is no ban on expression of ideas or their following a particular belief provided national interests were not jeopardised or these did not lead to violence.

Fundamental Rights as embodied in the constitution also give perfect freedom of worship to the people of India. India is a secular state and as such the state has no religion of its own. In the eyes of the state all religions are equal. In the constitution it is clearly stated that the state shall neither praise nor patronise any religion, nor shall it condemn or discourage any religion in any manner.

The state shall also neither extend nor deny financial assistance to any religion. No religious institution, which professes or promotes the cause of a particular religion shall get Financial assistance or patronage from the state. While filling up jobs in public services religion of the person shall have no meaning.

9. Equality; of Status and of Opportunity:

This promise of the preamble is also reflected in the constitution. Fundamental Rights assure social, economic and political equality. None is to be distinguished for having high or low standard or on economic basis. Status of a person does not give him any weightage either in the political or economic as well as legal field.

An economically well placed person has one vote and so is the case with economically poor one. A rich is at par with the poor in the eyes of law.

All have been provided equal opportunity for seeking employment and also for getting higher jobs. The scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other backward classes have been given special protection, by way of giving them reservation of seats, so that they become equal with socially advanced classes, in due course of time.

Honours and titles which used to distinguish one person from the other have altogether been abolished, with a view to giving a sense of equality, to all.

10. Fraternity; Assuring the Dignity of the Individual:

The preamble promises that all individuals in the state shall have dignity. There is no backward or forward individual. There is no high or low or there is no advanced caste and no backward community. All those who are socially downtrodden and had suffered in the past, in the hands of one section of society or the other, are to be brought forward so that they can lead a respectable life.

This promise has been kept up by providing reservation of seats for cultural and linguistic minorities. Special care has been taken to see that there is no reservation of seats for religious minorities, because it was this system which divided the nation and ultimately resulted in the partition of the country.

11. Unity and Integrity of the Nation:

Unity and Integrity of the Nation is another promise of the preamble. Undoubtedly for advancement, development and progress nation must be united. When the very unity of the nation is in danger, rights and privileges of individuals cannot be protected.

Nation first and everything else latter’ is the famous, understandable and rational dictum Constitution makers of India were working and labouring under very peculiar circumstances. Mass migration of population from Pakistan to India and vice-versa, added by shameful cruelties inflicted on the people to glorify religion, had pained them.

There were visible tendencies of extra territorial affiliations by some political parties and doubts persisted about loyalties of few to new born India. It was, therefore, essential to maintain national unity. For this, the constitution makers empowered the executive government with emergency powers by which it could take all powers in its hand in a bid to protect national unity.

Not only this, but the constitution, keeping in view the promise of the preamble, has tried to develop feelings of one united India, in spite of her federal character. India has one judiciary, one citizenship, one constitution, a system of All India Services and also one set of Fundamental Rights.

It is to promote this sense of unity that in India’s federal set up Centre has been made more powerful than the federating units i.e. states all union territories.

12. Integrity of India:

Forty-Second Constitution Amendment also made another change in the preamble of the constitution. It has now been provided that every effort shall be made for maintaining unity and integrity of India. The word ‘integrity’ has specifically been added in the preamble.

In the words of Dr. Dayal, “The insertion of word ‘integrity’ cannot rationally be questioned for it is impossible to argue that unity can be safe without integrity of nation. Integrity is vital to encounter fissiparous tendencies.”

The idea behind the word integrity being that it should be very clear from the very outset that for India integrity of the country is paramount and that the nation will not tolerate any activity by any political party or group of individuals, who directly or indirectly might try to disturb the integrity of nation and thus try to take it on the path of disintegration.

13. Adopt, Enact and give to Ourselves:

The words ‘to give to ourselves’ occupy a very significant place. The preamble, thus, has clearly stressed that it is people’s constitution which has been enacted for and on behalf of the people. The people as a whole and not a particular section of the society is thus source of our inspiration.

They look after the interests of the people of India. It also implies that if at any time any change in the constitution is necessary, the required amendment can be carried out only through the will of the people. It is not a play thing or handmaid of any political party or a particular individual, but a pious document which expresses will, wishes and sentiments of the people.

Essay # 5. Critical Evaluation of Preamble of the Constitution:

Whether preamble is a part of the constitution or not and also whether what has been said in the preamble will be taken cognisance by the courts of law or not is a separate issue. But beyond all doubts it indicates the intentions of the constitution makers. There are many authorities which firmly believe that the preamble helps in solving many ambiguities.

In India several occasions have arisen when preamble has been invoked. In the case of M/s. Barrukar Coal Co. Vs. Union of India, Supreme Court observed that no resort should be made to preamble if the language of the enactment was clear.

If it was not clear then preamble might be looked to explain that In the case of State of Bihar Vs. Kameshwar Singh, Dr. Ambedkar appearing on behalf of the Zamindars in 1952, also referred to the preamble, though the court took a different view.

In Benibari case, the Supreme Court again opined that preamble by itself is not a source of power. Every state has by virtue of its sovereignty the power to cede its territory and this right cannot be regarded to have been taken away by the preamble.

About the preamble of the constitution Justice Bhagnati once said that, “What is, therefore, needed is that judiciary must not interpret any element of the preamble that introduces a line of disconcerting unpredictability which judicial review must constantly and scrupulously avoid.”

In the case of Kerala Education Bill, 1957, the Supreme Court in 1958 held the view that where the enacting part is explicit and unambiguous, the preamble cannot be resorted to, to control, to qualify or to restrict it but where the enacting part is ambiguous, the preamble can be referred to, to explain and to elucidate it.

Similarly Lord Halsbury in Powell Vs. Kempton Park Race Course Co. said that, “Two propositions are quite clear, one that preamble may afford useful light as to what the Statute intends to reach; and another, that if an enactment by itself is clear and unambiguous, no preamble can qualify or cut down the enactment.”

The same holds good in the case of preamble to the constitution of India. In the words of Justice Hidayatullah, “The preamble is more than a declaration. It is the soul of our constitution and lays down pattern of our political society.” The preamble is thus not a superficial appendage to the constitution but a very useful and important key to it, which expresses hopes, wishes, aspirations and dreams of its founding fathers.

Preamble of the Constitution of India has made the country a sovereign democratic republic and as Granville Austin has said that, “With the adoption of the Constitution India becomes the largest democracy in the world. The Preamble of the Constitution does not bind India to any political or economic ideology but it eliminates every vestige of despotism. It reflects the whole constitutional system but is not a system in itself because it is not justiciable part of the Constitution. It cannot adversely affect constitutional structure. It is source of inspiration but not a source of power. Thus, Preamble of the Constitution occupies a very significant place in the structure of the constitution though not an integral part of the structure itself.”

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Essay on Article 370 of Indian Constitution

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution provided special rights to the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It gave most of the power to the government of this state. Centre was left with limited power over J&K.

Article 370 has recently been scrapped making it a historic event which is expected to change the face of the state for good. This move has received mixed reactions from political parties and general public though it has largely been appreciated.

Long and Short Essay on Article 370 of Indian Constitution in English

Here are long and short essay on Article 370 of the Indian Constitution of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams. These Article 370 essay are written in simple English language to easily convey the information, yet it does so effectively. These Article 370 essays will let you have a deeper understanding of article 370, its removal and repercussions.

After going through the following essays you will know about Article 370 and its provisions; history of Article 370; advantages and disadvantages of Article 370; how was it revoked; what will be the consequences of scrapping Article 370; what bills were passed for its revokal, etc.

Short Essay on Article 370 – (200 Words)

Article 370 that came into effect in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir in the year 1949 was supposed to be a temporary provision; however, it continued for decades even though many political leaders and other prominent people in the county demanded its revocation from time to time.

The article exempted J&K from the Indian Constitution. The state attained the right to make its own laws related to any matter except foreign affairs, communications and defence.

The state government thus went on to draft a separate constitution. It also came up with a separate flag. The Fundamental Duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution were not applicable in J&K. It had its own set of rights and duties.

The condition of the state hasn’t been very good ever since the enforcement of Article 370. Life of people in the Kashmir region has especially been miserable. The place is prone to terrorist attacks.

Article 370 has been seen as a hindrance in the development of the state. It is also known to be a cause of growing corruption and terrorism in the state.

As per the constitutional order passed by Indian President Ram Nath Kovind on 5 th August 2019, Article 370 stands ineffective. The decision has been taken to improve the condition of J&K and its citizens.

Essay on Article 370: Enforcement – (300 Words)

Introduction

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution was drafted in Part XXI of the Constitution: Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions. However, soon after it came to be known as a permanent feature of the Indian Constitution. It has remained in effect in J&K for decades.

The Origin of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution

Article 370 was drafted by Sheikh Abdullah in the year 1947. Abdullah had been appointed as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir by Pundit Jawahar Lal Nehru and Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir.

Abdullah wanted complete autonomy for J&K and demanded that Article 370 must not remain a temporary provision. However, the Centre deemed this demand unreasonable and did not approve of it.

Special Status Given to Jammu and Kashmir

As Article 370 came into being, the Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir gained special power wherein it got the right to recommend the articles of the constitution that should be enforced on the state. It even got the power to annul Article 370 altogether.

Article 35 A and Article 370 together stated that a different set of laws apply for the residents of the state of J&K. The Indian Parliament could only exercise laws related to finance, defence, communications and foreign affairs in the state.

It required the approval of state government for applying all the other laws. The residents of J&K enjoyed completely different laws when it came to ownership of property, laws related to citizenship and fundamental rights.

As per the laws enforced by the state, the Indian citizens from other parts of the country were denied the right to purchase property in Jammu and Kashmir.

The residents of J&K fear that the scrapping of Article 370 may hamper their local business and thus be a threat to their livelihood. Adapting to the changes that are likely to follow this big decision also seems to be a cause of concern for the residents of J&K. Their concerns are genuine. We hope the condition of the place improves henceforth.

Essay on Article 370: Advantages and Disadvantages – (400 words)

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution that gave special power to the state of Jammu and Kashmir was annulled on 5 th August 2019. The decision taken by the Centre has been appreciated by several political parties, leaders, celebrities and majority of general public. However, many others have criticized it outright. Article 370 had few advantages and several disadvantages.

Advantages of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution

Here is a look at the advantages of Article 370:

1) Article 370 is advantageous for the citizens of J&K. The state gives priority to the interest of its local citizens. There is less competition in the state and greater opportunities for its citizens.

2) J&K boasts of its local handicraft items. The government of this state has kept its culture and local businesses alive. It has always encouraged local businesses over foreign brands.

This is the reason why several local brands are running in the state. This means more work, greater growth opportunities and good income for the locals.

Disadvantages of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution

Here is a look at the disadvantages of Article 370:

1) The state of J&K hasn’t developed as much as the other parts of the country. This is particularly true when we look at the medical facilities here. The condition of the hospitals and healthcare centres in the state are not that good.

2) The law and order in J&K is weak because the centre is not allowed to intervene. This has given rise to terrorism in the state. Terrorism is a major concern here and nothing much is being done to fight it.

3) Corruption in the state is high due to its alienation from the centre. There is no check on the government of J&K. It makes its own laws and works as per its convenience.

4) Article 370 prevented the implementation of Right to Education in the state. This is why students were forced to move to other states.

5) Outsiders cannot establish business in J&K. Professionals and industrialists are not allowed to settle here. This is a major hindrance in the growth and development of the state.

6) This provision is anti- women in nature. It has led to extreme gender bias in the state.

The disadvantages of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution clearly outweigh its advantages. The atmosphere of tension in the state is a clear evidence of the same. Scrapping of Article 370 seems like a ray of hope for the state that has been gripped by terrorism since long. We hope it sees better times ahead.

Long Essay on Article 370 – (500 words)

Article 370 is a temporary provision in the Constitution of India. It provides special autonomous status to the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

The provisions of the Indian Constitution that are applicable to other states of India are not applicable to J&K.

The article was adopted in November 1956 and was enforced in the state in January 1957 by Sheikh Abdullah.

Special Provisions in Jammu and Kashmir as per Article 370

Some special provisions were made in Jammu and Kashmir as Article 370 came into force in the state. These include:

J&K acquired different national flag.
Insulting the national flag and national symbols is considered a crime in India. It is a punishable offence. But this rule did not apply in J&K.
The highest court orders in India did not apply in J&K.
Jammu and Kashmir citizens enjoyed dual citizenship.
Women in Kashmir had to abide by the Sharia law.
The tenure of the Assembly of J&K was 6 years unlike other Indian states in which the Assembly tenure is 5 years.
RTI, RTE and CAG were not applicable in Kashmir.
The J&K citizenship of a woman who married a person from another Indian state ended. On the other hand, if a woman from the state married someone from Pakistan, he acquired J&K citizenship.
If a Pakistani married a Kashmiri girl, he acquired Indian citizenship.
Article 370 did not allow people from other states to purchase property in J&K.
The minority group in Kashmir that consists of Hindus and Sikhs did not get 16% reservation.

Changes after the Revocation of Article 370

Now that Article 370 has been revoked, Jammu and Kashmir will no longer enjoy the autonomous status. All the special powers that came with this article have been annulled. Here are some of the other changes that are being brought about:

All the residents of J&K shall be entitled to single citizenship only.
Article 360 that is enforced during financial emergency is now applicable in J&K.
People from other states shall be able to purchase property in J&K.
Duration of Legislative Assembly has been changed to 5 years.
RTI will be applicable in J&K.
Minorities will be eligible for 16% reservation.
Children will benefit from the Right to Education.
Directive Principle of State Policy shall be applicable.
J&K will not have a separate flag.

The Atmosphere in J&K as Article 370 Revoked

J&K’s prominent leaders, Omar Abdullah, Sajjad Lone and Mehbooba Mufti were under house arrest as the bill for abolition of Article 370 was passed in the Rajya Sabha.

Internet and mobile services in Kashmir’s Srinagar district were suspended and a ban imposed on all public gatherings.

With so many changes underway after the revocation of Article 370, it seems like J&K will finally experience peace and prosperity. This is just the first step towards the betterment of the state.

There are miles to go! Whether the decision taken by Centre is right or wrong is still being debated. We hope it proves to be beneficial for the state as well as the country as a whole.

Long Essay on Article 370: Revocation – (600 words)

Article 370 was enforced by Sheikh Abdullah on 26 th January 1957. The article gave special power to the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. This was a temporary provision.

However, it remained in force for decades. Even though many political leaders and other prominent people in the country suggested its revocation from time to time, it remained intact; however, it has finally been annulled.

Indian President, Ram Nath Kovind issued constitutional order to revoke Article 370 and apply all the rules and provisions of the Indian constitution to Jammu and Kashmir. This historic move was made on 5 th August 2019.

Bill to Revoke Provisions of Article 370

Union Home Minister, Amit Shah, moved a resolution in Rajya Sabha to introduce a bill scrapping all the provisions of Article 370. This was approved by President Ram Nath Kovind.

Shah also introduced bills seeking bifurcation of the State into Jammu and Kashmir as a Union Territory with an Assembly and Ladakh as a Union Territory without a legislature.

The opposition benches protested against this resolution; however, the decision has been made. Revoking Article 370 of the Indian Constitution had been a major part of BJP’s agenda. Shah’s announcement was thus received with elation by the BJP leaders.

Mixed Reactions on Revocation of Article 370

While many political parties opposed the decision to scrap Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, several others extended their support to the BJP government.

Parties that Supported the Decision

Among those that showed support to this decision were the Aam Aadmi Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Shiv Sena, AIADMK, Shiromani Akali Dal, YSR Congress, Telugu Desam Party, Biju Janata Dal, BPF and AGP. All these parties backed the Centre’s decision.

Many of them mentioned that they awaited this move since long and welcome the decision wholeheartedly. They now look forward to peace and development in J&K. The decision of scrapping Article 370 has been termed as bold and courageous.

BSP member, Satish Chandra Misra was among the first ones in the Rajya Sabha to support this move. Mayawati also extended support to the bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir.

AIADMK mentioned that their leader, Jayalalithaa had always wanted this. Shiv Sena members expressed their joy and support by celebrating outside their party head office.

BJD members said that with this decision, Jammu and Kashmir has become an integral part of the country and they are glad about it.

Parties that Opposed the Decision

The parties those opposed the Centre’s decision to revoke Article 370 include Congress, Trinamool Congress, Nationalist Congress Party, Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janta Dal, Left, National Conference, DMK and People’s Democratic Party. All these parties condemned and criticised the resolution.

Congress members mentioned that this was a “catastrophic step” and it should be seen as a “black day” in the constitutional history of our country. It further said that this decision is a publicity stunt by BJP to fetch more votes. Likewise, Left mentioned that it is an attack on the Indian Constitution.

Members of People’s Democratic Party expressed their anger over the decision by shouting slogans and tearing copies of Indian Constitution. National Conference called the decision shocking and unilateral. Trinamool Congress also expressed its objection against the Centre’s decision.

DMK went on to say that this was simply the murder of democracy. It said that BJP is forcing its agenda and that it has no respect for the sentiments of the Jammu and Kashmir residents.

Revocation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is indeed a big decision. A major change in J&K is likely underway now. We hope things change for good for this beautiful state which has long struggled for peace and justice. The Centre must make special efforts to resurrect J&K and make it a better and safer place to live.

Related Information:

Essay on Article 35A of Indian Constitution

Speech on Article 370 of Constitution of India

Essay on Article 15 of Indian Constitution

Speech on Constitution of India

Speech on National Constitution Day

Essay on National Constitution Day

Essay on Constitution of India

Essay on Section 377 of Indian Penal Code

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Essay on India For Students and Children

500+ words essay on india.

India is a great country where people speak different languages but the national language is Hindi. India is full of different castes, creeds, religion, and cultures but they live together. That’s the reasons India is famous for the common saying of “ unity in diversity “. India is the seventh-largest country in the whole world.

Geography and Culture

India has the second-largest population in the world. India is also knowns as Bharat, Hindustan and sometimes Aryavart. It is surrounded by oceans from three sides which are Bay Of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and Indian oceans in the south. Tiger is the national animal of India. Peacock is the national bird of India. Mango is the national fruit of India. “ Jana Gana Mana ” is the national anthem of India . “Vande Mataram” is the national song of India. Hockey is the national sport of India. People of different religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism , Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism lives together from ancient times. India is also rich in monuments, tombs, churches, historical buildings, temples, museums, scenic beauty, wildlife sanctuaries , places of architecture and many more. The great leaders and freedom fighters are from India.

F lag of India

The indian flag has tricolors.

The first color that is uppermost color in the flag which is the saffron color, stands for purity. The second color i.e. the middle color in the flag is the white color and it stands for peace. The third color that is the lowest color in the flag is the green color and it stands for fertility. The white color has an Ashoka Chakra of blue color on it. Ashoka Chakra contains twenty-four spokes which are equally divided. India has 29 states and 7 union territories.

Follow this link to get a Physical and state-wise Map of India

My Favorite States from India are as follows –

Rajasthan itself has a glorious history. It is famous for many brave kings, their deeds, and their art and architecture. It has a sandy track that’s why the nuclear test was held here. Rajasthan is full of desert, mountain range, lakes, dense forest, attractive oases, and temples, etc. Rajasthan is also known as “Land Of Sacrifice”. In Rajasthan, you can see heritage things of all the kings who ruled over there and for that, you can visit Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Chittaurgarh, etc.

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is bigger than a foreign (Italy) country and smaller than Oman. It also has tourists attractions for its places. In Madhya Pradesh, you can see temples, lakes, fort, art and architecture, rivers, jungles, and many things. You can visit in Indore, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Bhopal, Gwalior and many cities. Khajuraho, Sanchi Stupa, Pachmarhi, Kanha national park, Mandu, etc. are the places must visit.

Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir are known as heaven on earth . We can also call Jammu and Kashmir as Tourists Paradise. There are many places to visit Jammu and Kashmir because they have an undisturbed landscape, motorable road, beauty, lying on the banks of river Jhelum, harmony, romance, sceneries, temples and many more.

In Jammu and Kashmir, u can enjoy boating, skiing, skating, mountaineering, horse riding, fishing, snowfall, etc. In Jammu and Kashmir, you can see a variety of places such as Srinagar, Vaishnav Devi, Gulmarg, Amarnath, Patnitop, Pahalgam, Sonamarg, Lamayuru, Nubra Valley, Hemis, Sanasar, Anantnag, Kargil, Dachigam National Park, Pulwama, Khilanmarg, Dras, Baltal, Bhaderwah, Pangong Lake, Magnetic Hill, Tso Moriri, Khardung La, Aru Valley, Suru Basin,Chadar Trek, Zanskar Valley, Alchi Monastery, Darcha Padum Trek, Kishtwar National Park, Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, Nyoma, Dha Hanu, Uleytokpo, Yusmarg, Tarsar Marsar Trek and many more.

It is known as the ‘God’s Own Country’, Kerala is a state in India, situated in the southwest region, it is bordered by a number of beaches; covered by hills of Western Ghats and filled with backwaters, it is a tourist destination attracting people by its natural beauty. The most important destinations which you can see in Kerela are the museum, sanctuary, temples, backwaters, and beaches. Munnar, Kovalam, Kumarakom, and Alappad.

India is a great country having different cultures, castes, creed, religions but still, they live together. India is known for its heritage, spices, and of course, for people who live here. That’s the reasons India is famous for the common saying of “unity in diversity”. India is also well known as the land of spirituality , philosophy, science, and technology.

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Democracy In India Essay

Democracy is regarded as the best type of government since it allows citizens to directly elect their leaders. They have access to a number of rights that are fundamental to anyone's ability to live freely and peacefully. There are many democratic countries in the world, but India is by far the biggest. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘Democracy In India’.

100 Words Essay On Democracy

200 words essay on democracy, 500 words essay on democracy.

Democracy is a term used to describe a form of government in which the people have a voice by voting. Democracy is an essential part of any society, and India is no exception. After years of suffering under British colonial control, India attained democracy in 1947. India places a great emphasis on democracy. India is also without a doubt the largest democracy in the world.

The spirit of justice, liberty, and equality has permeated Indian democracy ever since the country attained independence. As the world’s largest democracy, India has been a shining example of how democracy can foster progress and ensure rights for all its citizens.

In a democracy, the people have the ultimate say in how their government is run. They elect representatives to represent them in government, and they can hold those representatives accountable through regular elections. And finally, the rule of law is important in a democracy to ensure that everyone is treated equally before the law and that the government operates within its proper bounds. Democracy has been a recent phenomena in human history, only really taking root in the last few centuries. But it has quickly become one of the most popular forms of government around the world. India is one of the world’s largest democracies, with over 1 billion people living within its borders.

India's constitution serves as the foundation for its democracy. The Indian Constitution guarantees equality for all citizens regardless of caste, creed, or religion. It also establishes a system of representative government, with elected officials at the national, state, and local levels. And finally, it enshrines the rule of law by establishing an independent judiciary to interpret and uphold the Constitution.

There are many different types of democracy, but most modern democracies are based on the principles of popular sovereignty, representative government, and rule of law and public opinion.

There are two main types of democracies—direct and representative. Direct democracy allows citizens to participate directly in the decision-making process, while representative democracy allows citizens to elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. The advantages of democracy in India include the fact that it allows for greater participation of citizens in the political process, and it also provides checks and balances on the government. The disadvantages of democracy in India include the fact that it can be slow to make decisions and that it can be difficult to hold people accountable for their actions.

Features Of Indian Democracy

Sovereignty | One important aspect of Indian democracy is sovereignty. The absolute control a governing body has over itself without external influence is referred to as sovereignty. In India's democracy, people can also exert their power. The fact that Indians choose their representatives is remarkable. Furthermore, these officials continue to be accountable to the general public.

Political Equality | It is the foundation of Indian democracy. It also simply means that everyone is treated equally under the law. The fact that there is no discrimination based on caste, religion, race, creed, or sect is particularly notable. As a result, all Indian citizens have equal political rights.

Rule Of Majority | A key component of Indian democracy is the rule of the majority. Furthermore, the winning party creates and governs the government. In addition, the party with the most seats creates and governs the country. Most importantly, no one can object to majority support.

Socialist | Being socialist implies that the country continuously prioritises the needs of its citizens. The poor person should be offered numerous incentives, and their fundamental needs should be met by any means necessary.

Secular | There is no such thing as a "state religion," and there is no discrimination based on religion in this nation. In the eyes of the law, all religions must be equal; it is not acceptable to discriminate against anyone based on their religion. Everyone has the right to practise and spread any religion, and they are free to do so at any moment.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy In India

There are many advantages and disadvantages of democracy in India. On the one hand, democracy gives everyone an equal say in how the country is run. This is particularly important in a country as large and diverse as India. On the other hand, democracy can also be slow and chaotic, and it can be difficult to get things done. One advantage of democracy in India is that it ensures that everyone has a say in how the country is run. This is especially important in a country as large and diverse as India.

There are many different languages spoken in India, and democracy ensures that everyone has a voice. Another advantage of democracy in India is that it leads to more stability than other forms of government. In a dictatorship, for example, one person has all the power. This can lead to them making decisions that are not in the best interests of the country. In a democracy, there are checks and balances in place so that no one person has too much power.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

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Information Technology

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi .

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.

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ITSM Manager

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An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.

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Essay on Indian Constitution Day for all Class in 100 to 500 Words in
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Essay on Constitution of India
500+ Words Indian Constitution Essay for Students and Children in English. A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country. The Constitution is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Constitution of India is the longest Constitution in the world, which describes the ...
Essay On Constitution Of India
500 Words Essay on The Constitution of India. The longest constitution of any sovereign state in the world, the Indian Constitution offers a comprehensive framework for governing the nation while considering its diversity in social, cultural, and religious beliefs. Constituent Assembly.
Essay on Constitution of India for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on Constitution of India. The constitution of India came into force from 26 January. A special committee is gathered to draw and outline the constitution. The constitution gives all the details related to what is legal and what is illegal in the country.
Essay on Indian Constitution
500 Words Essay on Indian Constitution Introduction. The Indian Constitution, a comprehensive document of 395 Articles and 12 Schedules, is the world's longest written constitution. It is not just a legal framework for governance but also a reflection of the nation's social, political, and cultural ethos.
Essay on Constitution 500+ Words
Essay on Constitution 500+ Words. The Constitution of India serves as the guiding star of our nation, shedding light on the path to justice, equality, and democracy. Furthermore, it is a remarkable document that molds our country's destiny, guaranteeing that India maintains its status as a diverse and vibrant democracy. ...
Essay on Indian Constitution for all Class in 100 to 500 Words in English
Indian Constitution Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words) 1) The Indian constitution is a set of rules and laws that help the country run well. 2) The Constitution tells how the government works, its powers, and its limits. 3) India's Constitution is the longest one in existence. 4) There is a preamble on the first page of the Constitution.
Essay on Constitution of India In English for Students
Long Essay on Constitution of India (600 words) Introduction. Enforced on 26 th January 1950, the Constitution of India prepared by a committee consisting of seven members headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. It guides the citizens of India, the country's government bodies and other authorities to act in the right manner.
Constitution of India Essay
Essay on Constitution of India (500 words) Introduction. Constitution of India - The Supreme Power of Country. The Constitution of India is rightly said to be the supreme power of the country. The laws, codes, rights and duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution need to be followed strictly by the citizens of the country.
Constitution of India Essay
The Indian Constitution prescribes that India should have dual governance - the Centre and the regional states. It also ruled that the country must have the three pillars of democracy - legislative system, executive system and the judiciary. Hence, the Indian Constitution supports a federal structure. However, the Constitution has also given ...
Essay On Constitution Of India
Short Essay On Constitution of India 200 Words in English. The constitution of India is one of the lengthiest constitutions in the whole world which contains a preamble, 22 parts with 448 articles, 12 schedules 5 appendices, and 15 amendments. It is the only constitution in the whole world which was handwritten completely in two languages ...
Essay on Indian Constitution in 100, 250, and 350 words
Essay on Indian Constitution in 100, 250, and 350 words. The constitution of India was written and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 but it became effective on 26th January 1950. It is a set of rules and regulations that guide the administration of the country. It is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of ...
100 Words Essay on Constitution of India
500 Words Essay on Constitution of India Introduction. The Constitution of India is a symbol of the nation's sovereignty, outlining the framework that defines political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of ...
Essay on Preamble Of Indian Constitution
500 Words Essay on Preamble Of Indian Constitution Introduction to the Preamble. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is like an introduction to a book. It tells us what the book is about. In the same way, the Preamble gives us a glimpse of what the Constitution contains. It shares the ideals and goals of the country.
Essay on Constitution of India 500 Words [All Classes]
Here we have provided a short paragraph or 500 words on constitution of India. Constitution of India - supreme power of the country: The Constitution of India is called the supreme power of the country. The laws, codes, rights and duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution need to be strictly followed by the citizens of the country.
Essay on National Constitution Day for Students
500+ Words Essay on National Constitution Day. We celebrate National Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas on 26 th November every year. The significance of this day is that on this day in the year 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India.However, the Constitution of India came into force on 26 th January 1950. We celebrate 26 th January as Republic Day every year.
Essay on Constitution of India: Students & Children 1000 Words
Essay on Constitution of India (1000 Words) The supreme law of India is known as the Constitution of India. The framework of demarcating fundamental political code laid down in the documents, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of state institutions. It sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and, therefore, the ...
Essay on Indian Constitution Day for all Class in 100 to 500 Words in
Indian Constitution Day Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words) 1) In India 26 November is celebrated as National Constitution Day. 2) This day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution. 3) On 26 November 2015, the first National Constitution Day was observed in India. 4) On the 25 th birth anniversary of B.R Ambedkar, the observance of this day ...
Essay On Constitution of India in 500 Words.
The constitution of India addresses each and every issue that can possibly be imagined in a country like India which has many religions, ethnicities, cultures and languages. Dr BR Ambedkar is known as the father of Indian constitution and he was the main person behind the framing of the Indian Constitution. He was the head of the drafting ...
Constitution Of India Essay 200, 500, 300 Words
Essay on Constitution of India (500 words) Introduction. Constitution of India - The Supreme Power of Country. The Constitution of India is rightly said to be the supreme power of the country. The laws, codes, rights and duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution need to be followed strictly by the citizens of the country. The decisions made ...
Essay on Preamble of the Constitution
Essay # 1. Introduction to the Preamble of the Constitution: The Constitution of India is prefaced with a Preamble which is supposed to reflect the thinking and ideology of constitution itself and view point of its makers. It is, however, not an integral part of the main document and as such not subject to judicial review.
Essay on Article 370 of Indian Constitution
Long Essay on Article 370 - (500 words) Introduction. Article 370 is a temporary provision in the Constitution of India. It provides special autonomous status to the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The provisions of the Indian Constitution that are applicable to other states of India are not applicable to J&K.
Essay on India For Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on India. India is a great country where people speak different languages but the national language is Hindi. India is full of different castes, creeds, religion, and cultures but they live together. That's the reasons India is famous for the common saying of " unity in diversity ". India is the seventh-largest country in ...
Democracy In India Essay
India's constitution serves as the foundation for its democracy. The Indian Constitution guarantees equality for all citizens regardless of caste, creed, or religion. It also establishes a system of representative government, with elected officials at the national, state, and local levels. ... 500 Words Essay On Democracy. There are two main ...

Essay on Constitution of India

Constitution of India Essay

How Was the Constitution of India Formed?

Features of The Constitution of India

The Longest Constitution in the world

How Rigid and Flexible is the Indian Constitution?

The Preamble

Federal System with Unitary Features

Fundamental rights and fundamental duties

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Who signed the Indian Constitution?

What is mentioned in the Preamble of our Indian Constitution?

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Essay on Constitution 500+ Words

The Birth of the Constitution:

Guarantor of Rights:

Equality for All:

Democracy in Action:

Directive Principles of State Policy:

Amendments and Evolution:

Fundamental Duties:

Safeguarding Justice:

Diversity Respected:

Conclusion of Essay on Constitution

Essay on Constitution of India in English for Children and Students

Long and Short Essay on Constitution of India in English

Short Essay on Constitution of India in 200 words

Essay on Importance of Constitution of India in 300 words

Constitution Defines the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens

Constitution Defines the Structure and Working of the Government

Essay on Formation of Constitution of India in 400 words

Special Drafting Committee for the Constitution of India

Indian Constitution – Inspired by Constitutions of Other Countries

Essay on Constitution of India in 500 words

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What is constitution in 100 words?

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Essay on constitution of India in English 500 Words [All Classes]