good introductions for expository essays

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Writing Guides  /  How to Write an Expository Essay (Professor Approved Guide)

How to Write an Expository Essay (Professor Approved Guide)

What is an expository essay? Expository essays are essentially informative essays. They are intended to be neutral, presenting facts so the reader can draw their own conclusions. They require the writer to extensively research the topic, determine the most essential points, and give those facts to the reader logically and cohesively. In fact, the role of research in an expository essay is vital. You may also hear people call them research papers since they depend on you doing research and presenting the research results to the reader.

Not surprisingly, one of the most significant risks when writing an expository essay is that you will go down a rabbit hole. It is easy to begin researching a topic, find a fascinating element, and put too much emphasis on that element. You want to avoid that and present a comprehensive overview of your subject matter.

Many students begin college knowing how to write an expository essay. In fact, most K-12 education emphasizes the expository essay over other types of writing. They are easy to structure and help the writer research and learn more about a topic. No wonder they are a favorite essay type for educators everywhere. Plus, the skills you learn when writing an expository essay can translate to other kinds of writing.

How to Write an Expository Essay Step by Step?

There are seven basic steps to writing an expository essay

• Thesis Statement
• Introduction
• Body Paragraphs

Including these steps while writing your essay is one of the best ways to ensure you meet your professor’s expectations.

Step One: Research Your Topic

An expository essay starts with research. You need to understand the topic before you write about it. You also need to understand what points the reader needs to know to comprehend the subject. The internet has been outstanding in terms of helping people get access to information. Unfortunately, it has also increased your likelihood of being exposed to misinformation. For an expository essay, you want to present unbiased sources. After all, you are supposed to be neutrally presenting information.

Reliable sources generally are

• Use citations for their source material
• Written by experts

Not sure where to start? Your university may have access to databases of academic research. Contact your library’s helpdesk or student writing center to ask about those resources. If not, you can use Google for your research. However, you do not want to do a standard Google search. Instead, you want to use a function called Google Scholar .  You can search academic articles, textbooks, and other academic sources there. It is an excellent place to begin your research.

You may be tempted to use Wikipedia for your research. Some schools have rules against citing Wikipedia in your research since anyone can edit it, and it is not peer-reviewed. For those reasons, it is not a great source to note in your paper. However, if you do not understand a topic, Wikipedia can be a good starting place to learn more information. Some of the better Wikipedia articles have significant citation sections, which can be a good starting place for academic research. So, if you are lost, check out the scholarly articles in those citations.

While research is typically the first step of an expository essay, there are some circumstances where you may not be conducting research. You may be asked to write an expository essay for an exam. In those instances, you will not be conducting outside research. Instead, the research will have occurred as part of your classroom learning. Your essay must synthesize that information to demonstrate what you have learned. Since research usually is the start of an expository essay, you may feel a little lost. However, as long as you remember that classroom learning takes the place of outside research for these essays, it should be easier to understand them.

Step Two: Write a Thesis Statement

The next step is to write your thesis statement. While we have this as step two, some people write their thesis statement after writing the essay’s body. It would help if you did whichever one works best for you.

Your thesis statement should let the reader know what to expect in your essay. It is the main argument that you are supporting with your paper. Writing a thesis is easy for articles where you take a position. However, it is more difficult for expository essays, where you are presenting a neutral account of the information.

Your thesis statement should be confident, strong, and clear and provide the reader with the expectations for the essay. In many ways, it is a thumbnail version of the report. However, your thesis statement should not contain facts. A statement of fact is not a thesis. Instead, it should have a central idea or ideas that the facts you present will support.

While you want to start your essay with a thesis in mind, think of your initial thesis as a rough draft. As you write your essay, you may need to revise the thesis. You want the paper to support the thesis. If you are not supporting the thesis, you need to change the content of your body paragraphs or revise your thesis statement.

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Step Three: Pick a Structure for the Essay

Once you have determined what you want your essay to say, which is your thesis statement, you need to determine how you will present it. The five-paragraph essay is the default way to give information in an expository essay. This standard essay begins with an introduction, contains three supporting body paragraphs, and ends with a conclusion. Need additional support? No problem- you add those in as additional body paragraphs. If your expository essay is longer, you might consider breaking it down into smaller versions of the five-paragraph paper, with each mini-essay supporting one of the points you make in the outline.

Step Four: Write an Outline

Next, we suggest writing an outline. This may or may not be an essential step for you. Some writers can tackle their essays without writing an outline. However, an outline provides an excellent skeleton if you are struggling to write your essay. A thorough outline will provide a complete roadmap, so you must flesh it out to complete your paper.

Assuming that you have selected the five-paragraph format, your outline should look like this:

I. Introduction

A. Supporting Fact 1

B. Supporting Fact 2

C. Supporting Fact 3

D. Thesis Statement

II. Supporting Fact 1

A. Evidence

B. Evidence

C. Evidence

III. Supporting Fact 2

IV. Supporting Fact 3

V. Conclusion

A. Restate Thesis

B. Restate Supporting Fact 1

C. Restate Supporting Fact 2

D. Restate Supporting Fact 3

E. Concluding Sentence

Step Five: Write the Introductory Paragraph

Wondering how to start an expository essay? Once you have written your outline, you know what your introductory paragraph should look like. The first sentence should introduce the topic. The next three or so sentences should preview the body paragraphs. The final sentence or two should be your thesis statement.

One of the essential parts of your introductory paragraph is the hook. The hook is a sentence or two that captures the reader’s attention and makes them want to continue reading your essay.

Step Six: Write the Body Paragraphs

Your next step is to write your body paragraphs. Your introductory paragraph and outline have already provided the subject of your body paragraphs. Now, you need to fill in two to three facts to support the topic of each body paragraph.

In the body paragraphs, you put the research you did back into the paper. They are where you include quotes, figures, and cited facts. Remember, the body paragraphs are there to provide supporting evidence for the claims that you have made in the introductory paragraph. They should be thorough, but they should also be concise. Review them critically to ensure that you have stayed on topic.

Step Seven: Write the Conclusion

This is the easiest step in writing your paper. Your conclusion will essentially be a flipped version of your introductory paragraph. Start by restating your thesis. Next, summarize the supporting facts that you used in your introductory paragraph. Finally, you will end with a concluding statement. The type of concluding statement you use will depend on the nature of your expository essay.

Expository Essay Topics

Because expository essays are informative, you can choose almost any topic for your paper, as long as you explain or describe it. Remember that you do not want to be persuasive or argumentative. Even if you explain why you like something, your goal is not to get the reader to agree with you but to get the reader to understand you.

Some ideas to consider

• How dogs (or other animals) became domesticated.
• Why rural areas tend to be more conservative than cities.
• The impact of climate change on coastal areas.
• Why eating in a calorie deficit is necessary for fat loss.
• Reasons for the rise in Autism rates.

Expository Essay Writing Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How do you start an expository essay.

You start an expository essay with research. You need to thoroughly understand the topic before you can explain it to someone else.

What is an example of an expository essay?

One of the most common examples of expository writing is news articles. These articles are objective and provide facts to the reader.

What are the 5 parts of an expository essay?

Suppose you use the five-paragraph model for your expository essay. In that case, the five parts of the paper are the introduction, body paragraph 1, body paragraph 2, body paragraph 3, and the conclusion.

What is a good expository essay topic?

Picking the right topic depends on what type of expository essay you are writing. Expository essays include

• Compare and Contrast
• Descriptive
• Cause and Effect
• Problem and Solution

So, use the subtype of the essay to guide your topic selection.

Need help writing your expository essay? Check out our writing tools for writing an expository essay today!

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Expository Writing: Definition and Examples

Hannah Yang

Table of Contents

What is expository writing, what is an expository paragraph, expository writing examples, how prowritingaid can help you with expository composition.

One of the most common types of writing is expository writing. Whether you’re a student taking an English class or a professional trying to communicate to others in your field, you’ll need to use expository writing in your day-to-day work.

So, what exactly does this term mean?

The short answer is that expository writing refers to any writing designed primarily to explain or instruct.

Read on to learn the definition of expository writing as well as some examples of what this type of writing can look like.

Before we look at examples of expository writing, let’s start with a quick definition of what this term actually means.

Expository Writing Definition

The term expository writing refers to any writing that’s designed to explain something. We use the word expository to describe any passage of writing that’s supposed to present information and help you understand it in an objective way.

Some common examples of expository writing include academic essays, textbooks, instructional guides, and news reports. Good expository writing should be factual, objective, and clear.

To better understand what this term means, think about the difference between a scientific article, a short story, and an advertisement.

The scientific article is considered expository writing because its primary purpose is to explain a particular topic in more detail. It presents data, analyzes what that data means, and focuses on the facts.  

On the other hand, the short story isn’t considered expository writing, because its core purpose isn’t to explain or inform—instead, it’s probably trying to entertain you or to take you on a journey. Short stories are narrative writing.

Similarly, an advertisement isn’t expository writing because its core purpose isn’t to explain or inform—instead, it’s trying to persuade you to buy what it’s selling. Advertisements are persuasive writing.   

Here’s a quick rundown of what expository essays should and shouldn’t do.

An expository essay should:

Teach the reader about a particular topic

Focus on the facts

Follow a clearly organized structure

Present information and details from credible sources

An expository essay should not:

Try to change the reader’s mind about something

Present the author’s personal opinions

Include made-up narratives or stories

Follow experimental or nonlinear structures

An expository paragraph is exactly what it sounds like—a paragraph of expository writing.

A well-written expository paragraph should follow a specific format to make it as clear and easy to read as possible. Most expository paragraphs do the following things:

Start with a topic sentence, which explains what the paragraph will be about

Then, include 3 – 5 body sentences that provide supporting details for the topic sentence

Finally, wrap things up with a closing sentence that summarizes what the paragraph has said

Writing an expository paragraph is a great way to practice expository writing. That’s because the paragraph follows the same structure as a more complex expository essay, just on a smaller scale.

Most expository essays should follow this format:  

Start with an introductory paragraph that includes the thesis statement, which tells the reader the core statement of the essay

Then, include 3 – 5 body paragraphs that provide factual evidence to support the thesis statement

Finally, wrap things up with a concluding paragraph that summarizes what the body paragraphs and thesis statement said

You can see the similarities between the two formats. If you can write a fantastic expository paragraph, you’ll be well-prepared to move on to writing a full expository essay.

Example of Expository Paragraph

Here’s an example of an expository paragraph that follows the structure described above.

The leading cause of death in the United States is heart disease, which can be fatal if it leads to heart attack or cardiac arrest. Heart attacks occur when a blockage in the coronary artery prevents oxygenated blood from reaching the heart. Cardiac arrests occur when the heart stops pumping entirely, which prevents the patient from breathing normally. Both of these problems can be deadly, even in seemingly healthy people who don’t have noticeable risk factors. As a result, heart disease is an important problem that many doctors and scientists are researching.

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There are many ways you can present information in an expository essay. Here are four of the most popular ways, along with examples of each one.  

Problem and Solution Essay

A problem and solution essay presents the reader with a problem and then considers possible solutions to that problem. 

Here’s an example passage you might find in a problem and solution essay:

Among the many proposed solutions to rising carbon emissions, one promising possibility is carbon trapping. Scientists are figuring out how to pull carbon emissions out of the atmosphere and trap it in less harmful forms, such as by injecting carbon dioxide underground so it will turn to stone.

Compare and Contrast Essay

This type of essay takes two subjects and compares and contrasts them. It focuses on highlighting the differences and similarities between those two things.

Here’s an example passage of this type of expository writing:

Though country music and R&B music have very different sounds, they also share many similarities. For one thing, both types of music embody a specific cultural identity. For another, both genres trace their roots back to the 1920s, when the Victor Talking Machine Company signed singers from the American South.

Classification Essay

In a classification essay, you describe the categories within a certain group of things.  

Here’s an example passage you might find in a classification essay:

There are three ways in which artificial intelligence might become stronger than humans in the future: high speed, high collective intelligence, and high quality. A speed AI would be able to perform calculations and experience the world much faster than humans. A collective intelligence, like a hive mind, would be able to break down a complex task into several parts and pursue them simultaneously. Finally, a quality AI would simply be able to solve more complex problems than humans could.

Process Essay

In a process essay, you give the reader the steps for completing a specific process. This is similar to a how-to guide or an instruction manual.   

Here’s an example passage you might find in this type of expository writing:

Caramelize the chopped onions in a frying pan. When the onions have caramelized, mix in the bell peppers, mushrooms, and tomatoes and stir for 4 – 6 minutes or until all the ingredients have softened. If you want to add meat, you can add ground beef and cook for another 4 – 6 minutes. Season with salt and pepper to taste.  

Good expository writing should be easy to read. After all, the purpose of exposition is to explain things to your readers, and you won’t be able to accomplish that if they have trouble understanding your writing.

That’s why ProWritingAid can help you write an expository essay. The grammar checker can help you ensure your sentences flow well, you’re not missing any necessary punctuation, and all your words are precise and clear.

Good luck, and happy writing!

Hannah is a speculative fiction writer who loves all things strange and surreal. She holds a BA from Yale University and lives in Colorado. When she’s not busy writing, you can find her painting watercolors, playing her ukulele, or hiking in the Rockies. Follow her work on hannahyang.com or on Twitter at @hannahxyang.

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How to Write an Expository Essay

Published by Grace Graffin at August 17th, 2021 , Revised On July 26, 2023

Expository means “to describe or explain something” . It is related to the words ‘exposition’, ‘expound’, and ‘expose’ – to explain or reveal the meaning, to lay open, speak one’s mind.

Whenever there is a need to gather research and describe an idea, a  topic , or a process clearly and logically, it is done in the form of an expository  essay .

An expository essay requires the writer to take a balanced approach to the subject matter rather than justifying a particular point of view.

Expository essays are assigned to students to evaluate their subject knowledge and composition skills. When compared with  argumentative essays , they involve a lot less research.

Definition of Expository Essay

“The expository essay is the  type of essay  that involves an investigation of an idea or topic, appraises relevant supporting evidence material, and presents an argument in a clear and concise manner. ”

When to Write an Expository Essay

Your school or university could assign an expository essay to you as coursework or as part of an online exam.

However, the guidelines may or may not clearly state that your assignment is an expository essay. If that is the case, then look for keywords like ‘explain’, ‘describe’, ‘define’, etc., to be sure that what has been asked for is an expository essay.

You might even be asked to explain and emphasise a particular concept or term. Writing a simple definition will not be enough because you will be expected to explore the ideas in detail.

Writing an Expository Essay

An expository essay should not be based on your  personal  experiences and opinions. It rather takes an objective approach. You will be expected to explain the topic in a balanced way without any personal bias.

Make sure to avoid the first and second person (“I” and “You”) when writing an expository essay.

How to Structure an Expository Essay

The  structure  and format of your expository essay assignment will depend on your school’s guidelines and the topic you are investigating. However, it is always a good idea to develop an outline for your  essay  before starting to work.

The Five-Paragraph Essay Writing Approach

An expository essay will require you to take the five-paragraph essay approach: an  introductory paragraph , a main body paragraph , and a concluding paragraph . This is often referred to as the hamburger style of the essay because, like a hamburger, it contains five main parts: the introduction and conclusion being the bun that encapsulates everything.

Rationale and Thesis Statement

Start your essay  with a rationale and thesis, also known as the  thesis statement , so your readers know what you set out to achieve in your expository essay assignment. Ensure the thesis statement is narrow enough to follow the guidelines in the assignment brief. If the thesis statement is weak and too broad, you will struggle to produce a flawless expository essay.

The Framework

Construct a framework, so you know what elements will constitute the basis of your essay.

Expository Essay Introduction

Like other  essay types , an expository essay begins with an  introduction , including a hook, background to the topic, and a thesis statement. Once you have grabbed the readers’ interest, it will be easier to get them to read the remaining essay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will i need the skill of expository writing after i finish my studies.

It depends on what you are studying for. While you might or might not write any more expository essays after your formal education has ended, the skill will be very useful in certain careers, such as business reports, journalism, and in scientific and technical writing.

How does an expository essay differ from an argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay is usually longer and requires more research. It starts with a claim about something that will need supporting evidence. And both sides of the argument need to be discussed. In an expository essay, there is no requirement to make an original argument and defend/support it.

What is the purpose of expository essays?

This style of essay is necessary when you have to showcase your knowledge on a given subject, or your ability to gather research on one and present your findings.

How long is an expository essay?

There is no fixed length but an expository essay could be part of an exam, in which case it might only be 1,000 words or less. They are usually shorter than argumentative essays . It can depend on the subject under discussion. You will likely be given instructions on the required word count.

Are there different types of expository essay?

There are six different types of expository essay, each with a different purpose.

The six types are:

Process essay – describing a task, a method, how to complete something Cause and effect essay – why something happened and its effects Problem-solution essay – provide analysis of problems and their solutions Compare and contrast essay – describe the similarities and differences between two subjects Definition essay – define the topic in detail and explain the how, what, and why Classification essay – separate the topic’s categories and define them in detail

When you are assigned your essay, you should be able to distinguish which of these approaches you are required to take.

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In an argumentative essay, the author takes a clear stand on the topic and justify their position with the help of supporting evidence material.

The following article will discuss the five elements that are essential to report writing. These components should be considered when beginning any report.

Narrative essays let the authors provide an account of their personal experience in the form of a story. In a narrative essay, you can let your creativity and ideas flow freely.

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How to Write an Expository Essay: Types, Tips, and Topics

by Yen Cabag | 6 comments

Writing essays is an important skill for students of all ages, from third graders to degree-seekers. The more adept you become at writing an essay, the better your chances of getting a higher grade or getting into the best schools.

But even in the workforce, having advanced research and reporting skills can be a significant advantage, since your supervisor may ask you to write up reports or present your research on a given topic.

Different kinds of essays require different kinds of content. To review, the most common types of essays include: 

• Descriptive
• Expository 
• Argumentative 

In this article, we will be taking a close look at expository essays. (To learn about establishing background information in a story, check out our post on narrative exposition .)

What Is an Expository Essay? 

An expository essay is a type of essay wherein the writer investigates and expounds on an idea, evaluates evidence, and presents an argument about that idea in a clear and concise manner.

The word expository comes from exposition , the noun form of “expose,” which means to uncover something to let others know what it is. 

6 Types of Expository Essays

Expository essays can come in many different forms, depending on the goal of the writer: do you intend to explain something, or to show how one thing is better than another? Are you tasked with explaining how something works or how to make something? 

Here are the most common types of expository essays: 

Descriptive or Definition Essays

This type of expository essay is meant to describe a place, an experience, or a concept by appealing to the senses. The topic might be anything from a concrete object like an animal, city, or tree, or it can also be an abstract idea, such as relationships, love, or freedom. 

This type of essay can include a discussion of the literal definition of the topic, as well as what it connotes or the ideas that the word might bring to a person’s mind. 

Procedure or “How-To” Essays

This type of essay explains the process of doing or making something. An effective way of doing this is to include the steps that the reader can take. 

This can include the following topics: 

• scientific processes, like a laboratory experiment
• life skills, such as cooking, baking, repairing, or creating something
• natural processes, like the metamorphosis of animals and insects
• mechanical or technological processes, like how a piano or a computer works 

Comparison Essays

This essay compares and contrasts at least two different things, places, people, or ideas. This includes highlighting their similarities, as well as illustrating their differences. 

A good way of writing this type of essay is to pick themes around which to make your comparisons. For example, in comparing two cities for livability, you may want to compare populations, the quality of available schools, accessibility and convenience, or pollution and stress levels, among other factors. 

Cause-and-Effect Essays

This essay attempts to uncover the relationship between two objects, with the goal of determining whether one thing causes another.

You may need to provide supporting evidence to demonstrate the cause and effect relationship between the two ideas.

Problem/Solution Essays

This type of essay presents a problem and offers a possible solution. 

The best way to write this type of essay is by offering several potential solutions. Then, highlight the pros and cons of each.

Based on those pros and cons, present your personal recommendations for the reader, while still leaving room for the reader to decide for themselves. 

Alternatively, a problem/solution essay may also have only one solution, and in this case, the reader does not need to make a choice.  

How to Write an Expository Essay

You can write an expository essay using the following steps. 

1. Define your thesis statement. 

Because an expository essay generally goes in-depth on a given subject, it’s important that you specify your thesis statement from the get-go. State it in a clear and concise manner in the first paragraph of your essay. 

If you are given free rein to choose your topic, use this time to brainstorm possible ideas and choose one that you are genuinely interested in. This will make the process of researching and writing more engaging for you. 

Defining your thesis statement will also let you decide on the type of expository essay you will write. 

2. Research on your topic and take notes. 

Remember that your expository essay needs relevant facts and support to get your point across to your audience. Research as much as possible, collecting the relevant details in bullet points that you take while reading. 

3. Outline your essay. 

From your bullet point notes, organize your findings. Form a logical sequence of headings that you can later expand. 

A good outline will include the following: 

• Introduction
• Body paragraphs
• Conclusion 

The body of your essay can be anywhere from 2-3 paragraphs to several paragraphs long. As you compose your outline, write down the different headings for your paragraphs so you can see exactly how each one transitions into the next. 

4. Write your first draft. 

Start with an introduction, where you include your thesis statement. Then, write a sentence that transitions logically into your body paragraphs.

Important: For the body of your essay, remember to include evidential support. 

Because an expository essay expounds on your thesis statement, it’s crucial that you include evidence to prove your point. Undeniable facts will back up whatever point you’re making in the essay, rather than a flimsy argument that can easily be dismantled. Your evidential support can come in different ways:

• Factual: Actual facts and can help prove your point. Citing academic sources for those facts will help establish your credibility.
• Logical: Arguments based on logic are formed when you deduce something from given information. 
• Statistical: Statistical evidence supports your claim based on research conducted by others, or by a survey that you yourself perform. 
• Anecdotal: A qualitative real-life story may also help to support your claim. 

Include as much evidence as you can to support your thesis statement. But remember to keep your writing clear and well-directed by focusing on one key idea per paragraph.

Finally, state your conclusion, and restate your thesis to remind your readers of your essay’s purpose.

5. Refine your work. 

After you write your first draft, carefully review and proofread your work . Check that your points make sense, and ask yourself whether the current layout is the best, most logical way to present your information.

If you find any paragraphs that do not connect well, either rewrite more effective transitional sentences or find a more suitable place for the paragraph. 

Writing Expository Essays 

Writing expository essays is a great practice in critical thinking. Not only will you learn important research skills, but you will also be able to gather evidence in support of your claims.

For more writing tips, check out our guides on how to write an essay and how to write a research paper to refine your expository and persuasive writing skills.

Did you find post essay helpful? Let us know in the comments below!

If you enjoyed this post, then you might also like:

• How to Write an Essay: 7 Steps for Clear, Effective Writing
• How to Write a Thesis Statement
• How to Write a Hook: 10 Ways to Capture Your Readers’ Attention
• How to Write a Research Paper: The Complete Guide for Students

Yen Cabag is the Blog Writer of TCK Publishing. She is also a homeschooling mom, family coach, and speaker for the Charlotte Mason method, an educational philosophy that places great emphasis on classic literature and the masterpieces in art and music. She has also written several books, both fiction and nonfiction. Her passion is to see the next generation of children become lovers of reading and learning in the midst of short attention spans.

This is good to learn how to outline, therm, main point and Minor points. Thanks very much

You’re very welcome, Nicholas! We’re glad you found the post helpful :)

Thanks it really help me

A comprehensive and useful guide to writing an expository essay. I appreciate what you have posted on the blog. It’s very insightful and helpful.

Thanks Anna, we’re glad you found it helpful! :)

This is very helpful to write an excellent expository essay with your guide.Thankyou for your good work, your highly appreciated.

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Expository Essays

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What is an expository essay?

The expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and set forth an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner. This can be accomplished through comparison and contrast, definition, example, the analysis of cause and effect, etc.

Please note : This genre is commonly assigned as a tool for classroom evaluation and is often found in various exam formats.

The structure of the expository essay is held together by the following.

• A clear, concise, and defined thesis statement that occurs in the first paragraph of the essay.

It is essential that this thesis statement be appropriately narrowed to follow the guidelines set forth in the assignment. If the student does not master this portion of the essay, it will be quite difficult to compose an effective or persuasive essay.

• Clear and logical transitions between the introduction, body, and conclusion.

Transitions are the mortar that holds the foundation of the essay together. Without logical progression of thought, the reader is unable to follow the essay’s argument, and the structure will collapse.

• Body paragraphs that include evidential support.

Each paragraph should be limited to the exposition of one general idea. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the essay. What is more, such conciseness creates an ease of readability for one’s audience. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph.

• Evidential support (whether factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal).

Often times, students are required to write expository essays with little or no preparation; therefore, such essays do not typically allow for a great deal of statistical or factual evidence.

• A bit of creativity!

Though creativity and artfulness are not always associated with essay writing, it is an art form nonetheless. Try not to get stuck on the formulaic nature of expository writing at the expense of writing something interesting. Remember, though you may not be crafting the next great novel, you are attempting to leave a lasting impression on the people evaluating your essay.

• A conclusion that does not simply restate the thesis, but readdresses it in light of the evidence provided.

It is at this point of the essay that students will inevitably begin to struggle. This is the portion of the essay that will leave the most immediate impression on the mind of the reader. Therefore, it must be effective and logical. Do not introduce any new information into the conclusion; rather, synthesize and come to a conclusion concerning the information presented in the body of the essay.

A complete argument

Perhaps it is helpful to think of an essay in terms of a conversation or debate with a classmate. If I were to discuss the cause of the Great Depression and its current effect on those who lived through the tumultuous time, there would be a beginning, middle, and end to the conversation. In fact, if I were to end the exposition in the middle of my second point, questions would arise concerning the current effects on those who lived through the Depression. Therefore, the expository essay must be complete, and logically so, leaving no doubt as to its intent or argument.

The five-paragraph Essay

A common method for writing an expository essay is the five-paragraph approach. This is, however, by no means the only formula for writing such essays. If it sounds straightforward, that is because it is; in fact, the method consists of:

• an introductory paragraph
• three evidentiary body paragraphs
• a conclusion

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• Writing Tips

How to Write an Expository Essay

4-minute read

• 29th March 2020

An expository essay explains something. This means investigating an idea, looking at evidence, coming to a conclusion, and explaining your thinking. But how do you write a strong expository essay? Our top tips include:

• Read the essay prompt carefully and using it to guide your research.
• Come up with a thesis statement (i.e., a position that you’ll explain).
• Plan the structure of your essay before you start writing.
• Once you have a first draft, revise and proofread to make sure it is perfect.

For more advice on how this works, check out the guide below.

1. Read Your Essay Prompt

Most expository essay prompts will ask you to do one of the following:

• Define and explain a concept or theory.
• Compare and contrast two ideas.
• Examine a problem and propose a solution.
• Describe a cause and effect relationship.
• Explain a step-by-step process.
• Analyze a broad subject and classify examples into groups.

When you’ve been set an expository assignment, then, check the prompt or question carefully. You can use the phrasing to guide your research. You may also need to select a topic to write about. If so, try to think of something:

• You already know at least something about.
• You find interesting enough to research.
• That fits with the instructions in the essay prompt (e.g., if you’ve been asked to contrast two things, you’ll need a topic that allows for a comparison).
• That is narrow enough to discuss in one essay.

Start by brainstorming topics, then narrow it down to one or two ideas.

2. Come Up with a Thesis Statement

Once you have a topic, you’ll need to do some research and develop a thesis statement. This is the proposition or position that you’ll explain in your essay.

Your thesis statement should be something you can back up with evidence and facts, as well as something that answers the question in your essay prompt. Keep in mind, too, that an expository essay should present a balanced account of the facts available, not personal opinions. For instance, we’ve come up with thesis statements for a few example essay prompts:

When you’ve selected a thesis, make sure you’ve got evidence to back it up! This may mean doing a little more research before you start writing.

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3. Structuring an Expository Essay

The exact length and content of your essay will depend on the topic and prompt. However, most expository essays follow a similar basic structure:

• Introduction – A paragraph where you introduce the essay topic and your thesis statement (i.e., the issue or idea you will explain in the essay).
• Main Body – A series of short paragraphs in which you explain your thesis statement, providing evidence and arguments to support each point.
• Conclusion – A final paragraph where you restate your thesis and how your evidence supports this. Try not to introduce any new information here (if it’s important, it should go in the main body).
• References – If required, include a bibliography of sources you’ve used.

Before you start writing, then, create an essay outline with the structure above in mind and plan what each paragraph will say.

4. Editing and Proofreading

When you have a first draft, take a break and re-read it. Now comes the redrafting ! This is where you go back over your essay and look for areas to improve. Do you provide enough evidence? Is your argument clear? Even a few tweaks may increase your mark, so make sure to redraft at least once!

Finally, make sure to have your essay proofread before you submit it for marking. This will ensure your writing is error free and easy to read, giving you an even better chance of getting the grades you deserve.

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How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   

The introduction of an essay plays a critical role in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. It sets the stage for the rest of the essay, establishes the tone and style, and motivates the reader to continue reading. 

Table of Contents

What is an essay introduction , what to include in an essay introduction, how to create an essay structure , step-by-step process for writing an essay introduction , how to write an introduction paragraph , how to write a hook for your essay , how to include background information , how to write a thesis statement .

• Argumentative Essay Introduction Example: 
• Expository Essay Introduction Example 

Literary Analysis Essay Introduction Example

Check and revise – checklist for essay introduction , key takeaways , frequently asked questions .

An introduction is the opening section of an essay, paper, or other written work. It introduces the topic and provides background information, context, and an overview of what the reader can expect from the rest of the work. 1 The key is to be concise and to the point, providing enough information to engage the reader without delving into excessive detail. 

The essay introduction is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire piece and provides the reader with a roadmap of what to expect. Here are key elements to include in your essay introduction: 

• Hook : Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. This could be a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or a compelling anecdote. 
• Background information : Provide context and background information to help the reader understand the topic. This can include historical information, definitions of key terms, or an overview of the current state of affairs related to your topic. 
• Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position on the topic. Your thesis should be concise and specific, providing a clear direction for your essay. 

Before we get into how to write an essay introduction, we need to know how it is structured. The structure of an essay is crucial for organizing your thoughts and presenting them clearly and logically. It is divided as follows: 2  

• Introduction:  The introduction should grab the reader’s attention with a hook, provide context, and include a thesis statement that presents the main argument or purpose of the essay.  
• Body:  The body should consist of focused paragraphs that support your thesis statement using evidence and analysis. Each paragraph should concentrate on a single central idea or argument and provide evidence, examples, or analysis to back it up.  
• Conclusion:  The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis differently. End with a final statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Avoid new information or arguments. 

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an essay introduction: 

• Start with a Hook : Begin your introduction paragraph with an attention-grabbing statement, question, quote, or anecdote related to your topic. The hook should pique the reader’s interest and encourage them to continue reading. 
• Provide Background Information : This helps the reader understand the relevance and importance of the topic. 
• State Your Thesis Statement : The last sentence is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be clear, concise, and directly address the topic of your essay. 
• Preview the Main Points : This gives the reader an idea of what to expect and how you will support your thesis. 
• Keep it Concise and Clear : Avoid going into too much detail or including information not directly relevant to your topic. 
• Revise : Revise your introduction after you’ve written the rest of your essay to ensure it aligns with your final argument. 

Here’s an example of an essay introduction paragraph about the importance of education: 

Education is often viewed as a fundamental human right and a key social and economic development driver. As Nelson Mandela once famously said, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” It is the key to unlocking a wide range of opportunities and benefits for individuals, societies, and nations. In today’s constantly evolving world, education has become even more critical. It has expanded beyond traditional classroom learning to include digital and remote learning, making education more accessible and convenient. This essay will delve into the importance of education in empowering individuals to achieve their dreams, improving societies by promoting social justice and equality, and driving economic growth by developing a skilled workforce and promoting innovation. 

This introduction paragraph example includes a hook (the quote by Nelson Mandela), provides some background information on education, and states the thesis statement (the importance of education). 

This is one of the key steps in how to write an essay introduction. Crafting a compelling hook is vital because it sets the tone for your entire essay and determines whether your readers will stay interested. A good hook draws the reader in and sets the stage for the rest of your essay.  

• Avoid Dry Fact : Instead of simply stating a bland fact, try to make it engaging and relevant to your topic. For example, if you’re writing about the benefits of exercise, you could start with a startling statistic like, “Did you know that regular exercise can increase your lifespan by up to seven years?” 
• Avoid Using a Dictionary Definition : While definitions can be informative, they’re not always the most captivating way to start an essay. Instead, try to use a quote, anecdote, or provocative question to pique the reader’s interest. For instance, if you’re writing about freedom, you could begin with a quote from a famous freedom fighter or philosopher. 
• Do Not Just State a Fact That the Reader Already Knows : This ties back to the first point—your hook should surprise or intrigue the reader. For Here’s an introduction paragraph example, if you’re writing about climate change, you could start with a thought-provoking statement like, “Despite overwhelming evidence, many people still refuse to believe in the reality of climate change.” 

Including background information in the introduction section of your essay is important to provide context and establish the relevance of your topic. When writing the background information, you can follow these steps: 

• Start with a General Statement:  Begin with a general statement about the topic and gradually narrow it down to your specific focus. For example, when discussing the impact of social media, you can begin by making a broad statement about social media and its widespread use in today’s society, as follows: “Social media has become an integral part of modern life, with billions of users worldwide.” 
• Define Key Terms : Define any key terms or concepts that may be unfamiliar to your readers but are essential for understanding your argument. 
• Provide Relevant Statistics:  Use statistics or facts to highlight the significance of the issue you’re discussing. For instance, “According to a report by Statista, the number of social media users is expected to reach 4.41 billion by 2025.” 
• Discuss the Evolution:  Mention previous research or studies that have been conducted on the topic, especially those that are relevant to your argument. Mention key milestones or developments that have shaped its current impact. You can also outline some of the major effects of social media. For example, you can briefly describe how social media has evolved, including positives such as increased connectivity and issues like cyberbullying and privacy concerns. 
• Transition to Your Thesis:  Use the background information to lead into your thesis statement, which should clearly state the main argument or purpose of your essay. For example, “Given its pervasive influence, it is crucial to examine the impact of social media on mental health.” 

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or other type of academic writing. It appears near the end of the introduction. Here’s how to write a thesis statement: 

• Identify the topic:  Start by identifying the topic of your essay. For example, if your essay is about the importance of exercise for overall health, your topic is “exercise.” 
• State your position:  Next, state your position or claim about the topic. This is the main argument or point you want to make. For example, if you believe that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, your position could be: “Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.” 
• Support your position:  Provide a brief overview of the reasons or evidence that support your position. These will be the main points of your essay. For example, if you’re writing an essay about the importance of exercise, you could mention the physical health benefits, mental health benefits, and the role of exercise in disease prevention. 
• Make it specific:  Ensure your thesis statement clearly states what you will discuss in your essay. For example, instead of saying, “Exercise is good for you,” you could say, “Regular exercise, including cardiovascular and strength training, can improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.” 

Examples of essay introduction 

Here are examples of essay introductions for different types of essays: 

Argumentative Essay Introduction Example:  

Topic: Should the voting age be lowered to 16? 

“The question of whether the voting age should be lowered to 16 has sparked nationwide debate. While some argue that 16-year-olds lack the requisite maturity and knowledge to make informed decisions, others argue that doing so would imbue young people with agency and give them a voice in shaping their future.” 

Expository Essay Introduction Example  

Topic: The benefits of regular exercise 

“In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of regular exercise cannot be overstated. From improving physical health to boosting mental well-being, the benefits of exercise are numerous and far-reaching. This essay will examine the various advantages of regular exercise and provide tips on incorporating it into your daily routine.” 

Text: “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee 

“Harper Lee’s novel, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ is a timeless classic that explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality in the American South. Through the eyes of young Scout Finch, the reader is taken on a journey that challenges societal norms and forces characters to confront their prejudices. This essay will analyze the novel’s use of symbolism, character development, and narrative structure to uncover its deeper meaning and relevance to contemporary society.” 

• Engaging and Relevant First Sentence : The opening sentence captures the reader’s attention and relates directly to the topic. 
• Background Information : Enough background information is introduced to provide context for the thesis statement. 
• Definition of Important Terms : Key terms or concepts that might be unfamiliar to the audience or are central to the argument are defined. 
• Clear Thesis Statement : The thesis statement presents the main point or argument of the essay. 
• Relevance to Main Body : Everything in the introduction directly relates to and sets up the discussion in the main body of the essay. 

Writing a strong introduction is crucial for setting the tone and context of your essay. Here are the key takeaways for how to write essay introduction: 3  

• Hook the Reader : Start with an engaging hook to grab the reader’s attention. This could be a compelling question, a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or an anecdote. 
• Provide Background : Give a brief overview of the topic, setting the context and stage for the discussion. 
• Thesis Statement : State your thesis, which is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be concise, clear, and specific. 
• Preview the Structure : Outline the main points or arguments to help the reader understand the organization of your essay. 
• Keep it Concise : Avoid including unnecessary details or information not directly related to your thesis. 
• Revise and Edit : Revise your introduction to ensure clarity, coherence, and relevance. Check for grammar and spelling errors. 
• Seek Feedback : Get feedback from peers or instructors to improve your introduction further. 

The purpose of an essay introduction is to give an overview of the topic, context, and main ideas of the essay. It is meant to engage the reader, establish the tone for the rest of the essay, and introduce the thesis statement or central argument.  

An essay introduction typically ranges from 5-10% of the total word count. For example, in a 1,000-word essay, the introduction would be roughly 50-100 words. However, the length can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the overall length of the essay.

An essay introduction is critical in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. To ensure its effectiveness, consider incorporating these key elements: a compelling hook, background information, a clear thesis statement, an outline of the essay’s scope, a smooth transition to the body, and optional signposting sentences.  

The process of writing an essay introduction is not necessarily straightforward, but there are several strategies that can be employed to achieve this end. When experiencing difficulty initiating the process, consider the following techniques: begin with an anecdote, a quotation, an image, a question, or a startling fact to pique the reader’s interest. It may also be helpful to consider the five W’s of journalism: who, what, when, where, why, and how.   For instance, an anecdotal opening could be structured as follows: “As I ascended the stage, momentarily blinded by the intense lights, I could sense the weight of a hundred eyes upon me, anticipating my next move. The topic of discussion was climate change, a subject I was passionate about, and it was my first public speaking event. Little did I know , that pivotal moment would not only alter my perspective but also chart my life’s course.” 

Crafting a compelling thesis statement for your introduction paragraph is crucial to grab your reader’s attention. To achieve this, avoid using overused phrases such as “In this paper, I will write about” or “I will focus on” as they lack originality. Instead, strive to engage your reader by substantiating your stance or proposition with a “so what” clause. While writing your thesis statement, aim to be precise, succinct, and clear in conveying your main argument.  

To create an effective essay introduction, ensure it is clear, engaging, relevant, and contains a concise thesis statement. It should transition smoothly into the essay and be long enough to cover necessary points but not become overwhelming. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to assess its effectiveness. 

References  

• Cui, L. (2022). Unit 6 Essay Introduction.  Building Academic Writing Skills . 
• West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay.  Journal of Geography in Higher Education ,  43 (4), 609-617. 
• Beavers, M. E., Thoune, D. L., & McBeth, M. (2023). Bibliographic Essay: Reading, Researching, Teaching, and Writing with Hooks: A Queer Literacy Sponsorship. College English, 85(3), 230-242. 

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How To Write an Excellent Expository Essay: Expert Tips and Examples

• DESCRIPTION expository essay tips dos and don'ts
• SOURCE Background: Tolchik / iStock / Getty Images Plus / via Getty created by YourDictionary
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Some days, life can feel like an endless series of explanations. You explain to your family why your job has been such a bummer lately. You explain to your landlord that you’re not actually a millionaire and thus deserve a rent decrease. While you might be tired of all that explaining, it does give you the foundation of a good expository essay. With a little refining and helpful tips, you’ll learn how to write an expository essay that will amaze and astound.

1. Understand Exposition and What Makes It Special

Okay, there’s admittedly a little more to an expository essay than just explaining. The operative word in expository essay is exposition , which, yes, does refer to explanation, but it’s a more comprehensive and critical explanation about a specific idea, theory, or topic .

Exposition is about exposing information or ideas that may lie deeper within a subject through research and critical analysis .

Differences Between Expository, Narrative, and Descriptive Essays

At first glance, an expository essay seems synonymous with a narrative essay and a descriptive essay . And it’s true that your expository essay will probably have some elements of narrative (explaining through storytelling) and description (providing details about a subject).

In practical terms: A description will give you details about a cheeseburger. A narrative will tell you a story about that cheeseburger. An exposition might tell you about the history of the cheeseburger and how it has affected American culture.

Exposition vs. Argument

The really tricky part is differentiating between exposition and argument. There’s certainly some overlap between expository essays and argumentative essays, and some people suggest it comes down to being objective or subjective. That’s a little tricky considering expository essay theses can make claims that seem opinionated but aren’t — it’s more about presenting facts and findings than picking a side.

Exposition can involve agreeing or disagreeing with something, but it’s typically based more on emotion and textual evidence, like “This poem effectively considers a theme, and here’s how and why.” An argument is about taking a real stance on a debatable topic and uses hard stats, empirical data, and quantitative research, which might look more like “Spoons are the superior utensil, and here are some stats and a survey to support that.”

2. Determine the Type of Expository Essay You’re Writing

Expository essay  is more of an umbrella term for other essay types. The general structure and purpose of the essay may not change, but knowing the type of expository essay you’re writing is always a good idea.

The main types include:

• Analytical essays
• Compare and contrast essays
• Cause and effect essays

Dissertations and theses are also technically expository essays, though in a much longer and more in-depth form.

3. Start With What Interests You About the Topic

As with any essay, the hardest part is getting started. Essays in general have a reputation for being heady, buttoned-up, and overly academic pieces of writing, which can be intimidating for anyone. Expository essays can be particularly difficult because they have to contain a thesis that is opinionated, critical, and otherwise well-thought out.

Instead of getting bogged down under all that, start from a place of curiosity. What interests you about the topic? Is it a single line from the text? Is it a specific bit of historical context? Is it some random interview with a filmmaker? Figuring out what interests you helps to bring all the headiness of an essay to your own level.

Answering those questions can help you get started on your expository essay and build a thesis, which you can then modify and adjust as you get deeper into your essay writing.

4. Use That Interest To Structure Your Essay

Expository essays tend to be the most standard when it comes to their structure. The best news: If you’ve written a typical five-paragraph essay for class, you already know what an expository essay outline will look like (an intro, some body paragraphs, and a conclusion).

Sounds a little basic, but that reliability and consistency is part of the draw with these types of essays. The uniqueness is in the subject itself and what you bring to the essay.

If you’re writing an expository essay about a poem, for example, your outline might look like:

• An introductory hook that brings the reader in
• Some background context that you think the reader might want to know
• Your thesis: “This poem effectively represents certain themes through its line structures and word choice.”
• A deep dive into a significant line in the poem
• A look at the word choice, rhyming, and rhythm structure of that line
• An explanation of how that effectively addresses themes
• A look at another line or section that somehow connects to the line discussed in the previous paragraph
• A look at word choice and rhythm within that line or section
• Discussion of the poem as a whole
• A deeper look at the themes you’re discussing
• A callback to the first line you mentioned
• Restating the thesis statement
• A broader discussion of the themes or the poem within a larger historical context

5. Use Figurative Language

Yes, you should be analytical and use clear, concise language so that your reader understands what you’re trying to explain or claim in your thesis statement. You also don’t want to be too academic or dry. Otherwise, your readers won’t get past the first sentence.

Essays are an art form unto themselves. Even if you’re not telling an outright narrative, figurative language can play a really important role in your expository essay by building flow, supporting your thesis, and just making your writing feel a bit more human. Metaphors , similes , and all of those good literary devices can be great tools in your expository essay, so don’t ignore them.

6. Stick With Third-Person POV

Personal narrative essays are very much about your personal experiences and thus rely on a first-person perspective or creative use of second- or third-person.

By contrast, expository essays more often get grouped into “academic writing,” which generally requires a third-person point of view . That doesn’t mean avoiding your own thoughts and opinions. In fact, your essay should always feel like you’re speaking your mind. You just have to get creative with how to state that opinion without saying I or me .

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Expository writing: how to write an incredible expository essay.

Expository essays are frequently assigned in  English classes  and are evaluated in various standardized exams.

But what exactly  is  an expository essay, and how do you write a good one?

In this article, we’ll tell you everything you need to know to pen a high-scoring expository paper.

What Is an Expository Essay?

The word  expository  means “intended to explain or describe something.”

An expository essay requires you to investigate an idea, gather supporting evidence, and present your point of view on a topic.

• You may be wondering how this differs from a persuasive essay.
• While both essay types require you to provide evidence to support a claim, persuasive essays are more argumentative.

A persuasive essay includes a counterargument, which addresses and rebuts an opposing viewpoint.

Expository essays, on the other hand, focus on clearly explaining and supporting  your  point of view.

Parts of an Expository Essay

A strong expository essay should consist of:

• An introductory paragraph with a clear thesis
• Evidence that supports the thesis (typically in three body paragraphs)
• A conclusion

Below, we’ll look at how to construct the expository essay piece by piece.

For clarity, we’ll focus on a somewhat formulaic process for expository writing.

Once you’ve mastered these basics, you can take risks and sprinkle more creativity throughout your essays.

Introduction

The introduction frames the topic of your essay.

It also provides readers with any necessary background information or context.

A simple format for your introduction is:

• Grabber/Hook  – A compelling sentence or two that draws readers into your essay.
• Background Information (as needed)  – Any basic information the reader needs to know about the topic to understand your essay.
• Thesis Statement  – This is the most important sentence of your entire essay. See below for more information.

Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the roadmap for your entire essay, so it must be clear and concise. It should state your point of view on the topic.

• The thesis may also  briefly  mention the supporting evidence you’ll expand on in the body of the essay.

For instance, a thesis statement might say:

Students should read more literature because it improves vocabulary, reading comprehension, and empathy.

The writer’s viewpoint is immediately clear: Students should read more literature.

The writer also indicates that her supporting evidence will mention several benefits of reading literature: improved vocabulary, better reading comprehension, and increased empathy.

• Most likely, each of these points will form one of the writer’s body paragraphs.

If your teacher (or a standardized test) assigns you a topic, here’s another way to think of a thesis statement: The thesis is your answer to the question being asked.

• Let’s say you receive a prompt that says, “Your community is thinking of starting a program encouraging people to limit car usage. Explain how limiting car usage would benefit your community.”

This prompt is essentially asking, “How would limiting car usage benefit your  community ?”

• Thus, your thesis could answer the question by saying something like, “Limiting car usage would benefit the community because it would decrease traffic, improve public health, and reduce air pollution.”

This approach ensures that you’re on topic and directly addressing the prompt.

Supporting Evidence

Once you’ve clearly stated your point of view, it’s time to support it. To do this, you’ll need  evidence . Sometimes, this will mean doing your own research.

On other occasions, especially exams, you’ll be provided with relevant resources.

These may include newspaper articles, primary sources, photos, or even audio recordings.

• Your job is to sort through these resources and find evidence that supports your thesis. It’s important to note that if you can’t find evidence supporting your thesis, you’ll need to change it.

Strong evidence may include research findings, quotes from experts, and statistics. Make sure that your evidence is from credible sources and clearly supports your thesis statement.

Organizing Evidence

After finding your supporting evidence, you’ll organize it into body paragraphs, typically three of them.

Each body paragraph should focus on one general idea.

In addition, each of these general ideas should be logically connected to your thesis statement.

• Your body paragraphs should start with a topic sentence that introduces the idea that the body paragraph will elaborate upon.

Remember our sample thesis about students reading more literature?

• The topic sentence of the first body paragraph could read, “To start with, reading literature is essential because it expands students’ vocabulary.”

After the topic sentence, the paragraph should introduce 2-3 pieces of evidence supporting this idea.

If a piece of evidence doesn’t clearly relate to the body paragraph’s topic sentence, it needs to be moved or deleted.

Analyzing Evidence

When you introduce a piece of evidence, follow it up with a sentence analyzing the evidence in your own words.

• Explain the connection between the evidence and your thesis statement.
• How does it support your point of view?
• How do you interpret this evidence?

Remember that essays don’t only reflect your writing skills; they also reflect your critical thinking skills.

Instead of merely quoting evidence, you must also explain your thought process.

As a result, an effective body paragraph can follow this formula:

• Topic sentence
• Evidence #1
• Analysis of Evidence #1
• Evidence #2
• Analysis of Evidence #2
• Evidence #3 (Optional)
• Analysis of Evidence #3 (Optional)
• Concluding/transitional sentence

The final sentence of the body paragraph should remind readers of the paragraph’s main point and connect it to the next paragraph.

Transitions are important because they help readers follow your train of thought without confusion.

They smoothly guide readers through your paper.

Transition words and phrases include:

• For example
• For instance
• To illustrate
• Specifically
• On the other hand
• Consequently
• As a result
• Additionally
• Furthermore

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Like stories,  essays  have a beginning, middle, and end.

• The introduction is your beginning, the body paragraphs form the middle, and the conclusion brings the paper to an end.

The conclusion synthesizes the information included in your essay.

As the name suggests, it also draws a conclusion from the information presented.

• Instead of simply restating the thesis, you should revisit the thesis in light of the supporting evidence you’ve provided. Do not introduce any new information in the conclusion.

Remember that the conclusion is your last chance to make an impression on the reader. It should be logical and convincing.

Try to end with a strong and/or memorable final sentence.

In total, an expository essay includes these pieces:

– Introduction

• Hook/grabber
• Background information

– Body paragraphs (usually three)

– conclusion.

• Synthesis of evidence
• Explanation of what this evidence shows (connected to thesis)
• Strong final sentence

If you include each of these pieces, you’ll have a clear, logical, and effective expository essay.

Once you become comfortable following this formula, you may wish to vary it or infuse it with your own style.

Just make sure that all the essential pieces are present in your essay.

The Expository Essay Writing Process

Before you can effectively assemble an expository essay, you’ll need to gather information and plan your approach.

Typically, the writing process includes:

• Carefully reading the prompt (if applicable)
• Brainstorming
• Gathering evidence
• Revising/editing

Let’s take a closer look at each step in the process.

1. Reading the Prompt

If you’re provided with a prompt, understanding it is an essential first step.

Misinterpreting the prompt will result in a low score, even if your essay is well-written.

• Read the prompt at least 2-3 times, underline key words and phrases. If the prompt is complicated, you may want to rewrite it in your own words.

Does the prompt have multiple parts? If so, make sure you understand each part and that your essay clearly addresses all of them.

2. Brainstorming

Once you’ve read the prompt, begin brainstorming how you will approach it.

• If you’ve been provided with relevant resources, this may also include a first read-through or skimming of these texts.

What position will you take? How are you planning to support your viewpoint? Jot down any idea that pops into your head.

• It doesn’t matter if the idea is good—right now, you’re just trying to find inspiration. You’ll change, add, or remove information later.

If you haven’t been provided with a prompt, you’ll need to brainstorm a topic that interests you.

It should also be a topic on which you’re at least somewhat knowledgeable.

3. Gathering Evidence

At this point, you’ll find evidence that supports your point of view.

• It helps to write at least a rough draft of your thesis statement before beginning this step.
• This way, you’ll have a clear idea of what sort of evidence you need to find.

After writing your thesis statement, find credible evidence that supports it.

• This may require you to go to the library or browse scholarly databases on the Internet.

Alternatively, you may have been provided with resources.

In that case, read through the resources carefully, underlining or circling evidence that reinforces your thesis.

4. Planning

Planning ensures that your essay is organized, focused, and cohesive.

It also allows you to catch potential mistakes  before  they happen.

• For instance, you might realize that some of your evidence doesn’t fit, or that one of your body paragraphs is lacking support.

You can then address these areas of weakness before writing your essay.

• At the top of your planning sheet (or a document on your computer) write your thesis statement.
• Continually reference the thesis to ensure that you’re focused and on topic.
• Next, determine the focus of each body paragraph and the 2-3 pieces of evidence that will support it.

Sometimes, students think that planning is too time-consuming.

However, a plan will save you time in the long run.

With all your quotes and evidence organized in one place, writing your essay is much faster and easier.

Once you have a completed plan, begin writing your essay.

• Remember to analyze each piece of evidence and clearly connect your points with transitions.

Use a formal, academic tone and avoid slang or overly casual language.

Vary your sentence structure, including both short and long sentences. Pay attention to spelling, grammar, and punctuation.

6. Revising

Students often skip the revising and editing step of the writing process.

This is a mistake. Slowly read through your essay  at least  once before submitting it.

• Look for misspelled words, incorrect verb tenses, and punctuation or grammar mistakes. Does your writing flow well? Does everything make sense?
• Are all of your points clear? Have you used the same word or phrase repetitively? (If you have, try to substitute a synonym.) Did you use transitions connecting your ideas?

Ensure that you submit the best, most polished version of your essay possible. Mistakes and unclear sentences make a poor impression.

Advice From the Experts:

From Dr. Carrie Brown, professor of English and creative writing at Sweet Briar College and novelist :

When I’m working with students on expository writing — on writing in any rhetorical mode, really — I remind them that almost inevitably they have to stumble their way through some lousy sentences before they discover what they actually want to say. (This takes us back to that famous question: How do I know what I mean until I see what I say?) Some messy writing usually precedes orderly, elegant writing, and every writer needs patience during that messy process, because that process is important: out of that process emerges clear thinking, which is the true key to clear writing. Once  writers have waded around in the muck for a while, then they can step back and examine those sentences or numbered phrases or bulleted points — whatever method felt most natural to the writer by which to set down emerging thoughts — to discover which are relevant, which are simply repetitions of earlier thoughts, which are superfluous or meaningless, and in what order they ought to proceed. A trick that seems to work for students with a strong tendency toward auditory learning can actually record themselves speaking aloud, trying to address the topic, and then play back that recording, meanwhile transposing ideas — and usually improving and clarifying them — as they go.

From Adam Cole, author and writing expert:

Know your audience – Whatever you are writing, you will get the best results if you are thinking about who is reading it, why they are reading it, and what you should do to make sure the interaction between you and the reader is optimal. While the audience for an expository piece may be obvious, writing directly to that audience is not so obvious. It affords you an opportunity to think clearly and write clearly without having to worry about your identity, ego or success. If you are in school, the audience for expository writing is your professor, and you should be fulfilling the boxes in their rubric to the letter. If they haven’t given you a rubric, ask for one. If they won’t, find one or create one based on conversations with them, their former students, or another professor.

From Tangela Walker-Craft –  Simply Necessary, Inc. , Family and Parenting Blogger:

Write in complete sentences. Write in paragraph form. Each paragraph should contain 3 to 5 sentences for short essay questions, and 5 to 10 sentences for long essay questions. Vary sentence length and structure; try not to begin sentences with the same word or words. Use facts and information taken from reading passages to answer questions; refer back to the reading passage to stay focused. Underline important information in reading passages to make it easier to go back to them when answering questions. Proofread. Proofreading sentences backwards makes finding spelling mistakes and punctuation errors easier because it forces test-takers to focus on individual words instead of automatically “seeing” what he or she intended to write.

From Peter Donahue,  a writing expert  and teacher:

1. Write for clarity, not formality. As a teacher, I see a lot of expository writing where the writer is more concerned with following the conventions of academic jargon than she is with expressing ideas. A good example is the use of “utilize” instead of “use,” because it “sounds more formal,” or the avoidance of the pronoun “I” because it “sounds too informal.” So, rather than trying to appear formal, expository writing should aim to be clear. George Orwell’s 1946 essay, “Politics and the English Language,” says more on this topic, and is a worthwhile read. 2. Think synthetically, write analytically. Synthetic thinking starts with small details, or an open-ended question. As thoughts continue to develop, the main idea is clarified (or discovered) at the end the process. Contrariwise, Analytical thinking starts with a “given:” a major premise or generalization. It then proceeds to break down the main idea into its components and deal with each separately. Expository writing is usually presented most effectively in an analytic format — the main idea first, the support afterwards. On the other hand, literary writing, like a poem or discursive essay, is often presented synthetically. The key is knowing the difference between thought process and written format. We can think something synthetically, and then write it analytically. And in fact, this process can be the key to effective expository writing for many people. Don’t assume that because a thesis appears in the first paragraph, you have to think of it first. You could try drafting it synthetically, to clarify your thinking. Then rewrite it analytically to present it more effectively for your reader.

From Jessica Moody,  curriculum expert :

Expository writing is first about structure, second about clarity, and third about content.  Depending on the type of expository writing there is a specific structure expected.  Even in college essays each sentence on the essay has a purpose and can be labeled as a thesis statement, topic sentence, evidence, or explanation of evidence. If the structure is not there, most of the time there is not much clarity and the content is lacking because it is confusing.  This is the same for any type of expository writing. My suggestion for people becoming better at expository writing is to study the structure of the piece, the paragraph structures and the sentence structures.  If you understand how to break down the structure then you can learn to replicate any style or form you want.

Final Touches: Expository Essay Writing

Writing an excellent expository essay isn’t as complicated as it seems. Simply follow the steps and include the essential pieces outlined here.

Your essay is sure to showcase both your thinking and  writing skills —and earn you a high score!

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Ultimate guide to writing expository essays, carla johnson.

• June 14, 2023
• Essay Topics and Ideas , How to Guides

Expository essays are a common type of academic writing that asks students to give clear, factual information about a certain topic. Expository essays are different from other types of essays because they don’t focus on personal opinions or arguments. Instead, they present facts in a clear and concise way.

The goal of an expository essay is to tell the reader about something, explain it, or describe it. This could be a scientific idea, an event from history, or a piece of writing. The goal is to make sure that the reader understands what is being talked about.

When writing an expository essay, giving clear, factual information is one of the most important things to do. Expository essays are different from other types of writing because the writer must focus on giving objective information that can be checked and is supported by evidence.

In this ultimate guide to writing an expository essay, we will look at the main parts of an expository essay, give tips on how to choose a topic, and give examples of good expository essays. Students can learn how to write clear and effective expository essays that teach and inform their readers by following these tips and looking at the examples given.

What You'll Learn

Elements of an Expository Essay

To write an effective expository essay , it is important to understand the key elements that make up this type of essay. The following are the essential elements of an expository essay:

Introduction: The introduction of an expository essay should provide some background information on the topic being explored and set the stage for the rest of the essay. It should also include a clear thesis statement that presents the main idea or argument of the essay.

Body Paragraphs: The body paragraphs of an expository essay should present the main points or arguments of the essay. Each paragraph should focus on a single idea and provide evidence and examples to support that idea.

Conclusion: The conclusion of an expository essay should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis statement in a new and interesting way. It may also provide some final thoughts or recommendations related to the topic being explored.

How to Choose a Topic for an Expository Essay

Choosing a topic for an expository essay can be challenging, but there are several strategies that can help. The following are some tips on how to choose a topic for an expository essay:

Analyzing the Assignment Prompt: Start by carefully reading the assignment prompt and identifying any specific requirements or guidelines for the essay. This will help you narrow down your topic and ensure that your essay meets the requirements of the assignment.

Brainstorming Techniques: Use brainstorming techniques such as free-writing, mind mapping, or listing out potential topics to generateideas. This can help you come up with a variety of topics to choose from.

Narrowing Down Your Topic: Once you have generated a list of potential topics, narrow it down to a specific aspect or angle that you want to explore in your essay. This can help you focus your research and writing and provide a more specific and interesting essay .

Selecting a Topic that Interests You: Choose a topic that you are interested in and care a lot about. This can keep you interested and motivated as you do your research and write your paper.

When choosing a topic for an expository essay, you should look carefully at the assignment prompt, use brainstorming techniques, narrow down the topic, and choose a topic that interests you. You can write a good expository essay that teaches and informs your readers by focusing on a certain part or angle of a topic. Don’t forget to give clear, factual information and to back up your main points with evidence and examples . With practice, you can learn how to write expository essays and improve your ability to do research and think critically.

Expository Essay Outline

An outline can be a helpful tool for organizing your thoughts and ideas before you start writing your expository essay. The following is a basic outline for an expository essay:

Introduction:

– Introduce the topic

– Provide some background information

– Present the thesis statement

– Preview the main points to be covered in the essay

Body Paragraphs:

– Present the main points or arguments of the essay

– Provide evidence and examples to support each point

– Analyze the evidence and explain how it supports the thesis statement

– Use transitions to connect each paragraph and create a clear and logical flow of ideas

Conclusion:

– Summarize the main points of the essay

– Restate the thesis statement in a new and interesting way

– Provide some final thoughts or recommendations related to the topic

– Emphasize the significance of the topic and the importance of further exploration

Expository Essay Structure

The structure of an expository essay is similar to other types of essays, but with some key differences. The following is a basic structure for an expository essay:

Thesis statement: The thesis statement presents the main idea or argument of the essay and provides a roadmap for the reader to follow.

– Provide evidence andexamples to support each point

When writing an expository essay, it is important to give the reader clear, factual information. You can write a good expository essay that informs and educates your readers by using evidence and examples to back up each point, analyzing the evidence, and making sure the ideas flow clearly and make sense. Be sure to keep a neutral tone and avoid arguing or giving your own opinion. With practice, you can learn how to write expository essays and improve your ability to do research and think critically.

Expository Essay Examples

Expository essays can cover a wide range of topics and subjects. Here are some examples of expository essay topics:

Example 1: The Importance of Time Management

– Explores the concept of time management and its importance in achieving personal and professional goals

– Provides tips and strategies for effective time management

– Analyzes the impact of poor time management on productivity and stress levels

Example 2: The Negative Effects of Social Media

– Explores the negative effects of social media on mental health , relationships, and self-esteem

– Provides evidence and examples to support each argument

– Analyzes the role of social media in shaping our behavior and attitudes

Example 3: The Benefits of a Healthy Lifestyle

– Explores the benefits of healthy habits such as exercise, healthy eating, and stress management

– Analyzes the impact of healthy habits on physical and mental health , productivity, and overall well-being

Example 4: The Role of Technology in Education

– Explores the role of technology in transforming the way we learn and teach

– Investigates different perspectives on the issue, including the impact of technology on student engagement and learning outcomes

– Analyzes the potential benefits and drawbacks of technology in education

Example 5: The Impact of Climate Change on the Environment

– Explores the impact of climate change on the environment, including rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and extremeweather events

– Analyzes the causes of climate change and the potential solutions to mitigate its impact

Tips for Writing an Effective Expository Essay

To write an effective expository essay, it is important to keep the following tips in mind:

Stating clear and concise arguments: Each argument or point presented in the essay should be clear and concise. Avoid vague or general statements that do not provide specific information.

Providing relevant evidence and examples: Each argument or point should be supported by relevant evidence and examples. This can include statistics, research studies , or personal experiences.

Avoiding bias and emotional language: Expository essays require a neutral and informative tone. Avoid using emotional language or personal opinions that can bias the reader.

Using a neutral and informative tone: Expository essays require a neutral and informative tone. Avoid using emotional language or personal opinions that can bias the reader.

Students can write good expository essays that teach and inform their readers by using these tips and the examples given. Don’t forget to give clear, factual information and to back up your main points with evidence and examples. With practice, you can learn how to write expository essays and improve your ability to do research and think critically.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what is an expository essay.

An expository essay is a type of academic writing that presents clear and factual information on a particular topic. The purpose of an expository essay is to inform, explain, or describe a particular subject to the reader.

2. What are the elements of an expository essay?

The essential elements of an expository essay include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The body paragraphs should present the main points or arguments of the essay and provide evidence and examples to support each point.

3. How do I choose a topic for an expository essay?

To choose a topic for an expository essay, you can use brainstorming techniques, analyze the assignment prompt, narrow down your topic, and select a topic that interests you.

4. What is the difference between an expository essay and a persuasive essay?

The main difference between an expository essay and a persuasive essay is their purpose. An expository essay is focused on presenting clear and factual information on a particular topic, while a persuasive essay is focused on convincing the reader to accept a particular point of view or take a particular action.

5. How do I structure an expository essay?

An expository essay typically includes a thesis statement, an introduction, body paragraphs that present the main points or arguments of the essay , and a conclusion that summarizes the main findings and insights of the essay.

Expository essays are an important type of academic writing that help students learn how to do research, think critically , and present information in a clear, factual way. Students can learn how to write good expository essays that teach and inform their readers by following the tips and rules in this ultimate guide.

In short, an expository essay should have clear, concise arguments that are backed up by relevant examples and evidence. To choose a topic, you need to carefully look at the assignment prompt, come up with ideas, and choose something that interests you. Make sure to keep the tone of your essay neutral and informative , and give it a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Expository writing is a skill that needs to be practiced , but with this guide, students can improve their skills and become good writers. By giving information in a clear and unbiased way, you can teach and inform your readers about a wide range of subjects.

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Expository Essay

Complete Guide to Expository Essays: Writing Help and Topics

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Writing essays can be a real challenge for many students. They often struggle to organize their thoughts and convey them clearly in expository essays.

This struggle leads to essays that lack clarity and fail to captivate the reader’s interest.

But worry not! This guide is your go-to helper. We're going to break down the ins and outs of expository writing using simple steps. Plus, we’ve included some tips and topic ideas, so you can craft essays that are both clear and engaging!

So, keep reading!

• 1. What is an Expository Essay?
• 2. Expository Essay Vs. Argumentative Essay
• 3. Types of Expository Essay
• 4. Structure of an Expository Essay
• 5. How to Write an Expository Essay?
• 6. Expository Essay Example
• 7. Tips for Writing a Good Expository Essay
• 8. Expository Essay Topics

What is an Expository Essay?

An expository essay is a type of essay that seeks to inform, describe, or explain a particular subject or topic. 

It's distinct in its approach as it emphasizes presenting facts, analyzing information, and providing a comprehensive understanding without incorporating personal opinions or biases.

Why Write an Expository Essay?

The purpose of writing an expository essay extends beyond academic requirements. 

This form of writing nurtures the ability to research deeply, logically organize thoughts, and articulate information coherently. 

Developing these skills not only enhances academic performance but also prepares individuals for effectively communicating complex ideas in various real-world scenarios.

Expository Essay Vs. Argumentative Essay

Expository and argumentative essays vary in their purposes and approaches. 

Expository essays aim to inform or describe a topic without personal opinions, using a neutral, informative tone. 

On the other hand, argumentative essays seek to persuade by presenting a clear viewpoint and supporting it with evidence. 

Expository essays follow a simpler structure, providing information, while argumentative essays involve complex structures, presenting and countering arguments. Understanding these differences helps in choosing the right essay type for specific writing goals.

Types of Expository Essay

Before we dive into the different types of expository essays, let's check out five common ones:

Descriptive Essays

Descriptive essays aim to create a detailed image or sensory experience in the reader's mind by vividly describing a particular place, object, person, or event. 

They use rich language and sensory details to paint a clear picture and evoke emotions, making the reader feel like they're experiencing what's being described.

Process Analysis Essays

In a process analysis essay , the writer breaks down a series of steps needed to achieve a specific task or goal. 

They provide a clear, step-by-step guide, making complex tasks easy to understand. For example, they might explain how to bake a cake, fix a bicycle, or perform a scientific experiment.

Compare and Contrast Essays

Compare and contrast essays focus on exploring the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. 

They present a balanced view, showing how things are alike and how they're different. Whether it's comparing different cultures, products, historical events, or ideas, these essays aim to offer insights into relationships and contrasts.

Cause and Effect Essays

Cause and effect essays delve into examining the causes that lead to specific effects or the effects that arise from certain causes. 

They analyze the relationship between events, explaining why things happen and what outcomes result from those actions or occurrences. They aim to provide a clear understanding of the connections between different elements.

Problem and Solution Essays

Focused on a specific issue, problem and solution essays identify a problem, its causes, and effects, and propose solutions to address and resolve the problem. 

They aim to offer practical, effective solutions to real-life issues, providing a roadmap for solving problems or improving situations.

Structure of an Expository Essay

An expository essay typically comprises three main parts: the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Here's what the general structure of an expository essay looks like:

Introduction

The introduction of an expository essay is where the writer presents the topic, provides background information, and ends with a clear thesis statement . 

This section aims to grab the reader's attention and set the stage for the discussion that follows.

Body Paragraphs

The body of the essay contains a series of paragraphs that delve deeper into the topic. 

Each paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea or argument. 

These paragraphs present evidence, examples, or explanations supporting the thesis statement. Smooth transitions between paragraphs ensure a coherent flow of information.

The conclusion of an expository essay restates the thesis statement using different wording. It summarizes the key points discussed in the body paragraphs. 

Finally, it offers a sense of closure, wrapping up the essay's main ideas. It's not just a repetition of earlier information but rather a synthesis of the key points to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

How to Write an Expository Essay?

Writing an expository essay involves a step-by-step process to effectively communicate information. Here's a guide to crafting an expository essay:

Select a Topic

When selecting a topic for an expository essay, it's crucial to choose something that's not only interesting but also suitable for an informative discussion. 

Consider the following pointers while choosing an expository essay topic:

• Select a topic that personally interests you.
• Choose a topic that can be explained within the essay's scope
• Choose subjects allowing for an objective, fact-based analysis.
• Consider prevalent issues or areas of curiosity for discussion.

Conduct Research

When researching for your expository essay, explore diverse and credible sources like books, scholarly articles, and reputable websites. 

Ensure the information gathered directly relates to your topic and is from reliable sources. Verify the credibility by checking the author's credentials and publication dates. 

Consider various perspectives to present a well-rounded view. Organize your findings systematically, keeping detailed notes for citation. This approach helps in crafting a well-informed and supported expository essay.

Create an Outline

Develop a structured outline for your essay. Organize your thoughts, decide on the main points, and arrange them logically. 

Here's what the general structure of an expository essay looks like:

This outline template provides a clear structure, allowing for a well-organized and coherent expository essay.

View this in-depth guide on creating an expository essay outline for a structured essay!

Write The Introduction

The introduction of an expository essay plays a pivotal role in engaging the reader and setting the stage for the discussion. Here are the essential components:

• Engaging Hook : Begin your essay with a captivating fact, question, quote, or story related to the topic to captivate the reader's attention and encourage them to continue reading.
• Background Context: Offer essential background information about the topic, providing the necessary context for the reader to understand its relevance and importance.
• Clear Thesis Statement: End the introduction with a clear thesis statement. It should express the main idea or argument of your essay. This statement helps guide the reader, indicating the purpose and direction of your essay.

Compose Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs serve as the essay's core. 

Each paragraph starts with a topic sentence introducing the main idea. Back up this idea with evidence or examples to support your point. 

Make sure each paragraph smoothly connects to the next for a logical flow of ideas. This structured approach ensures a coherent and well-supported discussion throughout your expository essay.

Write the Conclusion

In the conclusion of your expository essay, recap the main points without introducing new information. 

Restate the thesis in different words to reinforce the main argument. Additionally, offer closing thoughts or discuss the broader implications related to the topic. This section serves as a summary, emphasizing the significance of the essay's ideas and their broader relevance.

Revise and Edit

Revision and editing are crucial steps in the essay writing process. 

Review the content for coherence and logical flow, ensure the essay structure is smooth and well-organized, and focus on clear, concise language. 

Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors, verify citations, and seek feedback for improvements. Finally, perform a final proofread to ensure the essay is error-free and polished for submission.

Expository Essay Example

Below is an example illustrating the concept of climate change and its effects, exploring the causes, impacts, and potential solutions.

This essay serves as a basic example of how an expository essay on climate change might be structured, offering insights into its causes, effects, and potential solutions.

Need more examples? Check out these expertly crafted expository essay examples on multiple topics and themes!

Tips for Writing a Good Expository Essay

Here are some tips for writing a good expository essay:

• Ensure the essay has a clear and narrowly defined topic for effective exploration.
• Present facts, statistics, and evidence without incorporating personal opinions or biases.
• Utilize a well-structured format with logical sequencing of ideas and paragraphs.
• Provide detailed and comprehensive explanations to support each point or idea.
• Use diverse and relevant examples to illustrate and reinforce key points.
• Present information in a concise and easily understandable manner, avoiding unnecessary details.
• Use transitional words and phrases for seamless connections between paragraphs and ideas.
• Make sure that all information presented is relevant and sourced from credible, reputable materials.

Expository Essay Topics

Expository essay topics typically revolve around subjects that can be explained, clarified, or described without personal opinions. 

They cover a wide array of areas such as science, technology, education, health, social issues, historical events, and more. These topics should allow for in-depth exploration and factual analysis.

Here are some essay topics for students:

Expository Essay Topics for High School Students

• The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers
• Benefits of Exercise and Healthy Lifestyle Choices
• Exploring Climate Change: Causes and Effects
• The Importance of Education in Today's Society
• Understanding Cyberbullying and its Impact
• Analyzing a Historical Event: The Civil Rights Movement
• The Advantages and Disadvantages of E-Learning
• Explaining the Process of Photosynthesis
• The Effects of Video Games on Adolescents
• The Role of Leadership in Problem Solving

Expository Essay Topics for University Students

• The Future of Artificial Intelligence and its Ethical Implications
• Analyzing the Impact of Globalization on World Economies
• Climate Change: Policy Interventions and Global Strategies
• The Psychology Behind Procrastination and Ways to Overcome It
• Exploring Renewable Energy Sources and Their Viability
• The Evolution of Social Media and its Societal Impact
• Gender Disparities in the Workplace: Causes and Solutions
• The Effects of Stress on Mental Health in Modern Society
• Analyzing the Influence of Cultural Diversity in Global Business
• Understanding Quantum Mechanics: Principles and Applications

Can’t pick a topic? Have a look at these extensive expository essay topics and get more ideas!

With our steps, tips, and topics, you have all you need to get started on your expository essay.

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How To Write The Introduction To An Expository Essay

Table of Contents

Catching readers off-guard.

When you introduce a thing to the readers, it is about making the first impression that can stick. If it does not, they will not care about moving to another sentence let alone going through the succeeding sections until the conclusion of the essay.

The best thing about an introduction is that it can catch readers off-guard. Many writers employ tricks like quoting another author or presenting a fact that can be amusing or shocking to the readers. This is necessary to get the readers into the fold. Otherwise, they will abandon the reading before even starting it.

Expository Essay Writing 101

Students often find it hard to write expository essays because they cannot understand their nature. This is true to some extent because their understanding of expository essays is limited to simple definitions and explanations.

An  expository essay  is a type of essay that conveys only factual information to the readers. The prose is often unadorned with no subjectivity and personal character of the writer. All the contents of the essay are presented in an easy-to-follow manner with no room for confusion or ambiguity. That’s why the format of many manuals and how-to articles is expository because it provides actionable information to the readers.

The major sections of an expository essay are the same, as a narrative or descriptive essay. These include an introduction with a hook, some context, and a thesis statement. The main body explains the arguments and supporting evidence, one for each paragraph. In the end, the conclusion summarizes the major points in a compact form.

Best Ways To Write Introduction For An Expository Essay

Understandably, school and college students struggle with writing impactful introductions. Most of the time, they understand the importance but feel the pressure so not a single permutation of opening lines cut it for them. This dilemma can be resolved with some editing and proofreading sessions. Still, many writers feel stuck on what to do with the opening.

In this section, we will explore four distinct angles that they can explore in their essays. We recommend personal discretion and understanding based on the scope and reach of the essay.

Sharing A Fact

Since there is no room for personal character and figurative language in an expository  essay , it can help writers to start with a fact. It can be anything that relates the fact or piece of information with the broad theme of the essay. For instance, if a student is writing about corruption in society, he can share a fact or statistic to get the attention of the readers. Before sharing, make sure it is credible and references facts to the source. Otherwise, it will end up weakening the narrative for both the writer and the readers.

Asking A Query

This is an interactive way for a writer to start his expository essay. By asking a question, a writer involves the readers in the essay. They are no longer readers but participants in the journey. This is helpful in both cases, whether the writer provides the answer to that question in the end or not. A thesis of an expository essay is also a question, but this does not count in this category and should be answered before the conclusion. This query is something deeply connected with the essay but is different in reach and scope from the main question epitomized in the thesis statement.

Opening With Thesis

For other essay types, it is recommended to state the thesis in the closing lines of the introduction. But when it comes to writing the introduction to an expository essay, exceptions can be made. That’s why you can open your essay with the thesis statement. This makes sense because it set the perfect stage for the context and background information before diving deep into the arguments and their evidence. Still, it is best to keep things bold and brief to avoid monotony. A thesis statement should be able to connect with the readers and should not exceed more than a couple of lines.

Citing A Quote

Readers love one-liners and quotes. So, one of the best ways to write the introduction of an expository essay is by citing a quote. The rules of sharing a fact apply here too, such as the quote should be relevant, authentic, and referenced to the source. There is no need to exactly start with a quote. You can add better value to it by providing some context to it. This way, it will make a better impact on the readers and help them cover the gaps. Writers should go through multiple sources and scenarios before moving forward.

Practical Tips To Ace The Opening

This term is either used in boxing or literature. But we are talking about the effects of opening lines on the readers. A hook is often used in the form of a literary device, such as a question, a statement, or a fact. Its purpose there is to connect with the readers and grab their attention. The right hook in expository essays is about balancing the elements and understanding the essence of the write-up.

Readers are stakeholders in an essay. Much of the rhetoric and context are provided so that they can help themselves in understanding the contents of the essay. So, while writing the essay, there is space for both the elements of suspense and secrecy as well as revealing at the perfect time. But an expository essay, in the end, should have enough context to make the write-up an actionable piece of writing.

A thesis statement is the sum of the main idea or theme of the essay. It consists of a couple of sentences distilling the main idea or theme of the essay. That’s why one of the best ways to start an expository essay is by stating the thesis in the beginning. Wherever you put the thesis statement, it should be bold, comprehensive, and cover all the basis for the topic and the title.

Why is the introduction of an expository essay an important part?

The introduction is one of the most important sections of an expository essay. It not only provides the necessary context to the readers but also helps the writers to attract them. There are countless “ideal” ways to start an essay. We have covered many ways in this essay that will help students cover their write-ups.

Does outlining the whole essay in the beginning help?

Of course, it does. Many students complain about writer’s block because they don’t know what to write when they get stuck in the middle of the process. Contrary to this, outlining the whole essay can save time and effort and keep the project on track. If you want to complete your project on time and save trouble, it is important to outline – from start to finish.

What is the ideal place to state the thesis of the essay?

There are two important places where writers can state the thesis, especially in an expository essay:

• The most common place is the concluding lines of the introduction. It helps the writers to transition from the introduction to the main body. It also aids readers in understanding the depth and scope of the thesis statement.
• In the case of an expository essay, you can write the thesis statement in the beginning. This can help them start the essay with a better impact.

What are the hallmarks of an expository essay?

Different types of writings are defined by the hallmarks and features that they exhibit to their readers. When it comes to expository essays, these are their distinct features:

• Factual information
• Objective tone and voice
• Devoid of opinions and personal views

How can I utilize a quote in the introduction of an expository essay?

One of the best ways to utilize a quote in the introduction of an expository essay is by bridging it with the contents of the essay. For instance, if you are writing an essay on the jury system in the US, you can start with a quote that sheds light on the premises of the essay as well as the jury system in the country.

What is the role of objectivity in expository essay writing?

Objectivity reigns supreme when it comes to writing expository essays. Since these essays are about factual, actionable information, they should have objective and unambiguous information to ensure that the majority of the readers arrive at the same conclusion. This is one of the hallmarks of expository writing and students should keep that in mind while writing one.

Getting A Good Start With Expository Essays

Beginning on the right footing is important while writing expository essay s. These are complicated and hard to ace, compared to narrative and descriptive essay s. That’s why we have dedicated this blog to writing a winning introduction.

There are a lot of dynamics and mechanics involved in writing the opening section alone. So, novice writers and students should keep all the necessary elements in mind to materialize the desired effects.

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Guide to Writing an Interesting Expository Essay Introduction

Table of Contents

A good expository essay begins with an introduction that piques the interest of the reader. The expository essay introduction is the first thing the reader would read. It should grab the reader’s attention while briefly explaining your topic.

Writing an expository essay introduction could be pretty challenging. With this step-by-step guide, you’re sure to create a compelling introduction for your next expository essay.

What Is an Expository Essay?

An expository essay explains a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. A good expository essay allows the reader to gain some knowledge on the subject matter.

An expository essay aims to educate and inform the reader about a topic. it provides a clear and objective explanation of a subject matter. An expository essay does not convince the reader about a particular point of view or making an argument. It does not rely on personal opinion but maintains a neutral viewpoint.

An expository essay should have an introduction, body paragraphs explaining the points made in the introduction, and a conclusion summarizing those points.

How to Write an Expository Essay Introduction

An introduction is an essential part of your writing. It is your first opportunity to capture a reader’s attention and entice them to continue reading. This is why you should put some effort into crafting a compelling introductory paragraph for your piece.

Here are the steps to writing an excellent expository essay introduction:

1. Have a Hook

The hook aims to grab the readers’ attention and entice them to continue reading the remaining parts of your paper. When writing a hook, avoid long sentences; always make it concise and catchy to arouse the reader’s curiosity. You can begin with a question, a quote, a statistic, a statement, or an anecdote.

• A question : “Have you ever wondered why….”
• Bold statement : “ Smokers are liable to die young.”
• Statistics or fact : “ In the United States, one person dies every 34 seconds from cardiovascular disease.”
• Quote. Winston Churchill said, ‘success is not final; failure is not final: it is the courage to continue that counts.’

2. Present Your Essay Topic

Give a detailed overview of your topic and present some background information relating to the topic. This will help the reader understand what the essay is about. This section of your introductory paragraph does not have to be too detailed. The body paragraphs would give more comprehensive information on the topic.

For example, for an essay with the topic ‘Explain the Role of Education in Economic Development,’ you could provide more details following the lines:

“Education is an important and effective avenue for promoting economic development in a nation. Sustainable economic growth cannot be accomplished without substantial investment in human capital.”

3. Present Your Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is a one- or two-sentence summary of the essence of the essay. It tells the reader what you intend to say about the topic in the subsequent body paragraphs. It should be specific, accurate, precise, and focused.

The thesis statement for an expository topic, “Explain the importance of education to a country’s economy,” could be:

“Education is vital for a country’s economy because it improves productivity and creativity, fosters entrepreneurial activity, and promotes technological advancements.”

Wrapping Up

A good expository essay introduction gives a clear idea of what the essay is about , and outlines the central point of the paper.

An effective introduction begins with an intriguing opening which inclines the reader to continue reading. You can start your essay with attention-getters like a question, statistics, quote, or even a statement. Whatever you choose, ensure that it is catchy and appealing to the reader.

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

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Good Hooks for Essays: 14 Hook Ideas with Examples

Now here’s the clue.

If you want to wow your teacher, polish the introduction. Add something interesting, funny, shocking, or intriguing. Good essay hooks help you build an emotional connection right from the start. Think of an essay hook as bait for your readers.

Our expert team has prepared numerous examples of hooks for essays. You’ll find hook examples for an argumentative essay, personal story, history essay, and other types of papers.

For 100% clarity, we provided examples using each hook tactic. And a short part about how to write a good hook.

• 💎 What Exactly Is a Hook & How to Write a Good One
• 📜 Examples of Classical Essay Hooks
• 💡 Try Some Informative Essay Hooks
• 🦄 Here are the Most Uncommon Essay Hooks

✅ Good Hooks for Essays: Bonus Tips

• 🔗 References for More Information

We highly recommend reading all the methods and examples, so you don’t have any questions.

💎 How to Write a Hook That Will Work for Your Essay?

The hook of your essay usually appears in the very first sentence.

The average length of an essay hook should be 3-7 sentences, depending on the topic.

But first, let’s quickly go through the key questions.

What Is an Essay Hook?

An essay hook (or narrative hook) is a literary technique that writers use to keep their readers engaged. It shows that the content below is worth reading.

The hook can have different lengths. Some writers make it last for several pages. Though, it better be a short paragraph or even a sentence.

Why Do You Need a Good Essay Hook?

Writing the right hook is essential for a few reasons:

• It heats up your readers’ interest. If you did it right, they read the whole piece.
• It shows off your skills . A right hook presents you as an expert in your field.
• It attracts target audience. Only the readers you want will keep reading.
• It keeps the tension on the right level. Use an intriguing question, and a reader dies to find out the answer.
• It makes a good introduction. Starting your essay off a boring fact is simply not a good idea.

How to Write a Good Hook: Ideas and Examples

Next, we will discuss these hook types in more detail. We’ll also provide essay hook examples of less common yet intriguing types: dialogue, story, contradiction, comparison, definition, metaphor, puzzle, announcement, and background information hooks.

💬 The Famous Quote Hook

Use a famous quote as a hook for your essay on history, literature, or even social sciences. It will present you as an established writer. It shows how knowledgeable you are and motivates the readers to engage in the text.

⬇️ Check out examples below ⬇️

Quote Hook Example: Political Science

Hilary Clinton once said that "there cannot be true democracy unless women's voices are heard." Which creates a discussion about how perfect democracy should look like. If it is a form of government that considers all opinions, why are women silenced so often even nowadays? The truth is that we need to ensure completely equal opportunities for women in politics before we talk about establishing the correct version of democracy. And even the most developed and progressive countries are still struggling to get to that level of equality. It can be achieved by various methods, even though they might only work in certain countries.

Social Sciences

"Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country." These words of wisdom from John Kennedy reflect the perspective we need to teach the younger generations. For some reason, it has become popular to blame the government for any problem arising in society. Is it their fault that we don't think about waste and keep trashing our home? Social responsibility is a real thing. The well-being of our countries starts with the actions of every separate individual. It is not entirely right to wait until the government fixes all the issues for us. The best strategy is to start thinking about what we can do as a community to make our home even a better place.

And excellent sources of quotes for you:

• Brainyquote.com – you can search quotes by topic or by author.
• Goodreads.com is not only a great collection of e-books but also quotes.
• Quoteland.com has plenty of brilliant words for all imaginable situations.
• Quotationspage.com – more than 30,000 quotations for unique essay hooks.

❓Rhetorical Question Essay Hooks

It doesn’t have to be rhetorical – any type of question addressed to your audience will do its job. Such a universal kind of hook can spike the interest of your readers immediately.

Some useful patterns of rhetorical questions:

• What could be more important than…?
• What if there was only one… (chance/day/hour)?
• Who wouldn’t like to… (be a cat/turn visitors into clients)?
• Why bother about… (inequality/imperfect education system)?
• Which is more important: … (making money or realizing potential)?

And more in examples:

Example of a Question Hook on Education

Wouldn't free access to education for everyone be wonderful? The answer would most likely be positive. However, it is not as simple as it seems. As much as the governments try to achieve this goal, there are still many uneducated people. On the bright side, in the era of technology, learning has never been so easy. Of course, some young adults just prefer the shortcut option of taking a student loan. Other ways are much more challenging and require a lot of responsibility and patience. Finding free educational resources online and gaining experience with the help of video tutorials might sound unprofessional. Still, you will be surprised how many experts hired in different fields only received this type of education.

Question Hook Example: Health

Is there anything that can help you lose weight fast? You have probably heard of this magical keto diet that is getting more and more popular worldwide. People claim that it helps them shred those excess pounds in unbelievably short terms. But how healthy is it, and does it suit anyone? The truth is that no diet is universal, and thanks to our differences, some weight-loss methods can even be harmful. Keto diet, for example, leads your body into the state of ketosis. What happens is that you don't receive carbohydrates, and in this state, fat is used as the primary source of energy instead them. However, it carries potential threats.

😂 Anecdotal Essay Hooks

This type would usually be more suitable for literary pieces or personal stories. So, don’t use it for formal topics, such as business and economics. Note that this hook type can be much longer than one sentence. It usually appears as the whole first paragraph itself.

It wouldn't be Kate if she didn't do something weird, so she took a stranger for her best friend this time. There is nothing wrong with it; mistakes like that happen all the time. However, during only five minutes that Kate spent with the stranger, she blabbed too much. Thinking that she sat down at the table that her friend took, Kate was so busy starting on her phone that she didn't notice that it wasn't her friend at all. Sure enough, the naive girl started talking about every little detail of her last night that she spent with her date. It was too much for the ears of an old lady. Kate realized she took the wrong table only when it was too late.

Literature (personal story)

Do not ever underestimate the power of raccoons! Those little furry animals that may look overly cute are too smart and evil. It only takes one box of pizza left outside your house by the delivery person for the disaster to begin. When they smell that delicious pizza, no doors can stop them. They will join the forces to find a hole in your house to squeeze into. Even if it's a window crack four feet above the ground, they know how to get to it. Using their fellow raccoons as the ladder, they get inside the house. They sneak into the kitchen and steal your pizza in front of your eyes and your scared-to-death dog. Not the best first day in the new home, is it? 

📈 Fact or Statistic Hook

Looking deeper into your essay topic, you might find some numbers that are quite amusing or shocking. They can serve as perfect hooks for economics- and business-oriented writings. Also, it is better if they are less known.

Business/social sciences

The UAE workforce is culturally diverse since around 20% of employees (usually called expatriates) come from different countries. Ex-pats tend to take managerial positions, which makes communication within companies quite tricky. The training focused on raising cultural awareness is getting more common, but such educational strategies as games (or gamification) are still rarely applied in the UAE companies. Yet, gamification was a useful tool in other places, making it an attractive UAE team building method. It can significantly help integrate ex-pats and create a more culturally aware environment.

The full version of this paper is here: Gamification and Cross-Cultural Communication in Dubai

Statistic Hook Example in Economics

The United Arab Emirate's debt has been rising drastically in past years, from about US$17 billion in 2003, which is almost 19 percent of GDP, to US$184 billion in 2009. Only a small proportion of the debt can be tracked directly to the public sector. A report by UBS bank shows that most of the debt comes from the corporate sector. Most of the companies that hold the main section of the debt are financial institutions. The public sector partly owns them. Banks in the UAE have been accumulating their debt amounts in the years mentioned above and could now account for 75 percent of the total foreign debt. The discussion is about the reasons why the UAE debt has been rising at an alarming rate.

Check the whole essay Debts in the United Arab Emirates .

Some good sources for statistics

• Finance.yahoo.com is perfect for business papers.
• Usa.gov/statistics is an easy-to-use governmental engine for searching data and stats.
• Unstats.un.org provides a massive collection of statistics published by UN organizations
• Oecd-ilibrary.org is the online library of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), featuring its books, papers, and statistics and is a gateway to the OECD’s analysis and data.

🤯 Shocking Facts are Very Good Hooks for Essays

Very similar to a statistical hook, a fact can serve as a perfect engaging introduction. Search your field for some shocking phenomenon and gently insert it in the beginning.

Don’t forget to include a reliable source reinforcing your words!

Fact Hook Example in Economics

Nowadays, much attention is paid to the problem of shark finning around the world. Millions of sharks are killed annually for their fins, and many of them are dropped back to the ocean finless, where they die because of suffocation. In many countries, the idea of shark finning remains illegal and unethical, but the possibility of earning huge money cannot be ignored (Dell'Apa et al. 151). Regarding available technologies, market economies, trade relations, and cheap employment, it does not take much time to organize special trips for shark hunting. The Trade of shark fins is alive and well developed in countries like the United States and China. However, the number of people who are eager to try shark fin soup has considerably decreased during the last several years because of the popularity of anti-shark fin soup campaigns and laws supported worldwide (Mosbergen). The situation continues to change in China.

Read the full paper about China Southern Airlines being against shark finning .

Daniel Stacey and Ross Kelly observed that long lines and a new gray market trend for bigger screen phones marked Apple's new iPhones debut. As expected, new phone models drew Apple fans outside retail stores (Stacey and Kelly). Global critics, however, noted that this year's lines were generally longer relative to previous periods mainly because of the developing gray market for Apple products. The new Apple's iPhones have larger screens than the previous models. Also, they boast of improved battery life, faster processors, and an enhanced camera. Tim Cook called them "mother of all upgrades" (Stacey and Kelly).

For the whole text, go to Apple’s New iPhones Start Selling in Stores” by Stacey and Kelly

Sources to look for reliable facts:

• Buzzfeed.com – news, videos, quizzes.
• Cracked.com – a website full of funny stuff, like articles, videos, pictures, etc.
• Webmd.com – an incredible collection of medical facts you will love.
• Livescience.com – discoveries hitting on a broad range of fields.
• National Geographic – needs no introduction.
• Mental Floss answers life’s big questions, a compilation of fascinating facts and incredible stories.

🗣️ Dialogue as a Catchy Hook for Essays

Dialogue is another type of hooks that goes perfectly with pieces of literature and stories. It can even make your short essay stand out if you include it at the beginning. But don’t forget that it only concerns specific topics such as literature and history.

Here it is:

Dialogue Hook Example in Literature

– Why did you do it? – I don't know anymore… That's why I'm leaving for a little bit right now. I need time to think.

With these words, Anna stepped back into the train car and waved goodbye to Trevor. She couldn’t even find the right words to explain why she ran away on her wedding day. It wasn’t that she didn’t love Trevor, but there was this deep, natural, and unexplored feeling that told her it wasn’t time yet. But the only thing Anna realized was that the city made her sick. That day, she took off her wedding dress, bought a ticket on the next flight leaving that afternoon, and hopped on the train taking her to the airport. She couldn’t even remember the country’s name she was going to so blurry everything was from her tears.

Dialogue Hook for History Essay

– If we still had inquisition, we could probably set him on fire. – Some dark magic, indeed, my friend! It would have probably been a real dialogue if we knew who was the first automobile inventor for sure. People were undoubtedly shocked to see the cars moving by themselves without horses. However, since they started appearing around the globe around the same time, it is almost impossible to identify who was the original creator of the idea and the first automobile itself. The credit was usually given to Karl Benz from Germany, who created a gasoline car in 1885-1886. But there are also much earlier records of a gentleman named Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, who built the first vehicle powered by steam in France in 1769.

🔮 A Story Looks Like an Extremely Good Essay Hook

A universal essay hook is a story. You can use this trick pretty much anywhere. The main challenge is to be as authentic as possible, try to tell something fresh and engaging. The more specific and narrow the story, the more chances for a successful introduction.

Story Hook Example for an Essay on Business

Dell started fast and strong. The original company was founded in 1984 when the founder was only a 19-year-old student at the University of Texas. Four years after the inception of the company, Michael Dell became the Entrepreneur of the Year. Eight years after he started the company from his dorm room's comfort, Dell was chosen as the Man of the Year by PC Magazine. […] The company was acknowledged as the world's leading direct marketer of personal computers. At the same time, Dell was known as one of the top five PC vendors on the planet (Hunger 9). […] However, the company's journey encountered a major hurdle down the road. Even after recovering from an economic recession in 2010, the company continued to experience declining sales.

Continue reading Dell Technologies Mission, Vision, and Values .

🦚 Contradictory Statement – Queen of Good Hooks

Everybody loves to start an argument by contradicting some facts. Therefore, you simply need to add a controversial statement at the beginning of your essay. People of all ages and beliefs will not be able to stop reading it!

Challenging your readers works well for social sciences, business, and psychology topics.

Examples of contradictory statements essay hooks:

If you think being a manager is a calm and relatively easy task, try surviving on five cups of coffee, a sandwich, and two packs of cigarettes a day. You would rather believe that managers only walk around the office and give their staff orders, wouldn't you? Unfortunately, the reality is much harsher than such rainbowy dreams. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. A whole set of personal qualities and professional skills must keep up with the successful strategic planning, assessment, and development. All the tasks the managers need to attend to are nerve-wracking and sometimes almost impossible to do. The stress from the demanding managerial position is often overlooked or underestimated.

Social sciences

Video games have been ruining our kids' lives and leading to an increase in crime. Since the gaming industry's development in recent years, the fear of its adverse effects on the younger generations' brains has become a significant concern. There is such a wide variety of games, ranging from educational to violent shooters and horrors. Almost immediately, caring parents jumped on the latter category, claiming that its impact is too significant and children become more aggressive and uncontrollable. Some supporters of this theory went even further. They decided to link real-life crimes to the effects of violent video games on child and adult behavior. However, as we will see later in this article, there is no or little scientific evidence supporting those ideas.

🔁 Vivid Comparison Essay Hook

Introducing your topic with an engaging, vivid comparison is a universal strategy. It is suitable for any kind of writing. The main idea is to grab your readers’ attention by showing them your unique perspective on the topic. Try to make the comparison amusing and exciting.

Comparison Essay Hook Options:

• Comparison with daily chores (e.g., Proofreading your essays is like cleaning your teeth.)
• Comparison with something everyone hates (e.g., Learning grammar is like going to the dentist.)
• Comparison with something everyone loves (e.g., John was happy like a child eating a free vanilla ice cream.)
• Comparison of modern and old-school phenomena (e.g., Modern email has much in common with pigeon post.)
• Funny comparison (e.g., Justin Bieber is the Michael Jackson of his time)

Check out examples:

Environment

For many people, flying feels like a dream come true. More and more people take their first-ever flight thanks to the rapidly developing aviation technologies. Aircraft and airports are advancing, and air traveling is getting cheaper. However, except for transporting eager travel addicted and business people, planes are used in other ways. It appears that the whole economies across the world depend on the effectiveness and efficiency of airlines. Import and export demand this kind of transportation to work at all times. Aviation development seems like a great thing. However, just like any other technological breakthrough, it comes with a price. Environmental issues did not wait too long to show up.

Social sciences/psychology

Leaving home for the first time as a freshman can only be compared to the level of stress you had in childhood when your mother left you in the line at the checkout for too long. Indeed, becoming a student and moving out of the parent's house comes with a great deal of stress. All the unknown that lies ahead makes youngsters too anxious. Then, the difficulties of financial planning and increased academic pressure come as additional sources of worries. However, it does not have to be such a negative experience. Particular techniques can help students overcome their stress related to the separation from their parents.

📄 Definitions = Easy & Good Hooks for Essays

Another versatile essay hook option is introducing a qualitative definition. Try to make it capacious, and don’t fall into verbal jungles. This narrative hook is perfect for short scientific papers where there is only one focus subject.

Business Ethics

White-collar crime refers to the peaceful offense committed with the intention of gaining unlawful monetary benefits. There are several white-collar crimes that can be executed. They include extortion, insider trading, money laundering, racketeering, securities fraud, and tax evasion. Enron Company was an American based energy company. It was the largest supplier of natural gas in America in the early 1990s. The company had a stunning performance in the 1990s. Despite the excellent performance, stakeholders of the company were concerned about the complexity of the financial statements. The company's management used the complex nature of the financial statements and the accounting standards' weaknesses to manipulate the financial records. The white-collar crime was characterized by inflating the asset values, overstating the reported cash flow, and failure to disclose the financial records' liabilities. This paper carries out an analysis of the Enron scandal as an example of white-collar crime as discussed in the video, The Smartest Guys in the Room.

Go to see the full text here: Enron Company’s Business Ethics .

Motivation is the act of influencing someone to take any action to achieve a particular goal (Montana& Chanov, 2008). Employees' motivation depends on the job's nature, the company's organizational culture, and personal characteristics. In this case study, various theories influence and show how employees can be motivated in the workplace.

Continue reading this paper about Motivation Role in Management .

📚 Metaphor Hook for Essays

Naturally, using a metaphor as a hook for your essay comes with some limitations. You should only use this type in literature and sometimes in psychology. However, it serves as a great attention grabber if it’s engaging enough.

Let’s see how you can use a metaphor:

When life gives you dirt, don't try to squeeze the juice out of it. It's better to leave it alone and let it dry out a bit. Kate decided to follow this philosophy since nothing else seemed to work. After the painful divorce process, last week's ridiculous work assignments and managing two kids alone almost drove her crazy. No polite discussions, arguing, or bribing helped take care of seemingly a million tasks these little women had to deal with. Even letting out the anger just like her phycologist recommended did not help much. Instead, Kate referred to the last remedy. She put all the issues aside with the hope that it would get better later.

The recipe is relatively easy – take a cup of self-respect, two cups of unconditional love, half a cup of good health, a pinch of new positive experiences, and mix it all for a perfect state of happiness! We all wish it would be possible, right? However, the mystery of this state of being happy is still unsolved. The concept and its perception considerably change depending on time and values. Happiness is so complicated that there is even no universal definition of it. Besides, humans are social creatures, so associating your level of success with others is not unusual. Therefore, being happy means achieving a certain level of several aspects.

🧩 Puzzle? Yes! Amazing Hook for Your Essay

Doesn’t a good riddle grab your attention? Sometimes you just want to find out the answer. The other times, you want to figure out how it is related to the topic. Such a hook would be great for writings on psychology and even economics or business.

Here are the examples:

How many Google office employees you need to destroy a box of fresh donuts? Google is indeed famous for some of the most accommodating and unique working places around the whole world. However, the success of the company does not only appear from treats for employees. It seems that the organizational culture has many effects on business decisions and overall performance. All the staff working in Google share the same visions and values, helping them cooperate and lead the company to success. However, there is one aspect to consider. The organizational culture needs to be adapted to the ever-changing business environment.

Who survives on dirt-like substance, is never joyful, and only returns to the cave to sleep? It sounds horrible, but the correct answer is human. Nowadays, the demands for any kind of workers are rising, which brings tremendous effects on people. As the number of duties increases, it is getting harder for employees not to chug on coffee and come back home in time for a family dinner. The work-life balance is disturbed, leading to anxiety, relationship issues, and even health problems. Social life appears to be as important as making money. Therefore, the correct distribution of time between personal life and work duties is necessary for happiness.

📢 Announcement Is Also a Good Essay Hook Option

Announcements could be suitable for literary pieces and historical essays.

Such a hook doesn’t have to be too long. It should be significant enough to persuade your readers to stick to your writing. Make sure it aligns with your topic as well.

Ways to use announcements as essay hooks:

It was a revolution! The Beatle's first song came out in 1962, and almost immediately, hordes of fans pledged their loyalty to this new band. Nearly all youngsters became obsessed with their music. No one can deny that the Beatles are still considered the creators of some of the best songs in history. However, the arrival of the British band influences culture as well. Many photos depict girls going crazy on live concerts and guys shaping their haircuts after the Beatles' members. The revolution that the band brought left an impact, evidence that we can still trace in modern British culture and music.

I will never go to Starbucks again! Oh, no, mind me. I love their coffee. At some point in my life, I even thought I had an addiction and had to ask my friends to watch my consumption of Pumpkin Spice Latte. Then, the wind of change turned everything upside down. On my usual Starbucks morning run, I noticed a homeless man holding a paper cup begging for money. At first, I didn't pay much attention since it's a usual occurrence in our area. However, one day, I recognized my old neighbor in him. The only cash I had on me, I usually spent on my cup of coffee, but I decided it was not much of a sacrifice. From that moment, I only showed up on that street to shove a few bucks into that poor guy's cup. One day, to my surprise, he talked to me.

ℹ️ Background Information Essay Hook

Last but not least, give background information on your subject to make a good intro. Such an essay hook is effortless and suitable for practically any paper. Try to find the most unobvious angle to the background information. At the same time, keep it short and substantive.

Here are the ways to use background information essay hooks:

Air Arabia is among the leading low-cost carriers in the global airline industry. The airline is mainly based at the Sharjah International Airport in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (Air Arabia, 2012). The airline came into inception in 2003 after His Highness Dr. Sheik Mohammed Al Qassimi, the Ruler of Sharjah, issued an Emiri Decree. Later, Air Arabia was transformed into a limited liability company. For nearly a decade, Air Arabia has witnessed tremendous growth, resulting in increased fleet size and improved sales revenues. At the same time, Air Arabia has created a renowned brand that offers reliable and safe services (Dubai Media Incorporated, 2012). Air Arabia identifies itself as a low-cost carrier by providing low fares in the industry. Some of the key strengths of the airline include punctuality and safety. This aims to ensure that the airline serves its customers most efficiently by observing its safety requirements and adhering to the landing and takeoff schedules (De Kluyver, 2010).

Read the full text here: Air Arabia Company Analysis.

Walmart was founded by Sam Walton in the Arkansas United States in 1962 as a grocery store. The company, which operates a chain of over 8,000 stores in fifteen countries, is estimated to employ over two million employees from diverse backgrounds. Wal-Mart was incorporated in 1969 and started trading in the New York Stock Exchange in 1972. […] Although the company can leave its consumers with a saving due to its low-price policy, it has faced some sharp criticisms over how it treats its employees and other stakeholders. Wal-Mart boasts of its ability to save its customers' money, an average of $950 per year. This, however, has been criticized as harming the community. Also, the feminists' activists have focused on Walmart's misconduct in offering low prices. (Fraedrich, Ferrell & Ferrell 440)

Now we won’t keep you for long. Let’s just go through simple points of essay hook writing.

Someone may think that you have to write your hook first. It comes first in the paper, right?

In reality, though, you can wait until your entire essay is nearly finished. Then go back and rewrite the very first paragraph. This way, you can have a fresh look at what you’ve written in the beginning.

Here’s a simple plan you can follow.

• First, write a basic version of your thesis statement.
• Then, provide supporting evidence for your thesis in every body paragraph.
• After that, reword your thesis statement and write your concluding paragraph.
• Finally, search for an attention-grabbing fact, statistic, or anything from the list above to serve as an engaging essay hook.

Add this essay hook to the beginning of your introduction. Make sure that your ideas still flow naturally into your thesis statement.

⚠️ Pro tip: choose various hooks and play around, adding each hook to your introduction paragraph. Like this, you can determine which one makes the most impressive beginning to your paper.

Some of your choices may sound interesting but may not lead to your essay’s main point. Don’t panic! Paper writing always involves trial and error. Just keep trying your essay hook ideas until one fits perfectly.

That’s it 😊

Good luck with your work!

🔗 References

• Hook – Examples and Definition of Hook
• How to Engage the Reader in the Opening Paragraph – BBC
• Hooks and Attention Grabbers; George Brown College Writing Centre
• Hook Examples and Definition; Literary Devices
• What Is a Narrative Hook? Video
• How to: Writing Hooks or Attention-Getting Openings-YouTube

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