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What is Hispanic Heritage Month and why do we celebrate it? What you need to know

Every year, Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15.

While it's important to uplift the voices, culture, history and contributions of the Hispanic and Latin o communities year-round, the U.S. government formally designated the month to spotlight the contributions made by "American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean and Central and South America,” according to the  official government website.

Hispanic Heritage Month has been celebrated for decades. However, questions still swirl like "What is Hispanic Heritage Month?" and "Why is it split between two months?"

Ahead of highlight achievements by Latinos and their culture, here is everything to know

The history of Hispanic Heritage Month

Before it was a month-long celebration it was just one week. Rep. Edward R. Roybal and Rep. Henry B. Gonzales championed a bill for a week-long observance, Hispanic Heritage Week.

“The bill was introduced at a moment of political radicalization by young Mexican-Americans demanding fair access to resources, including government services and education,” Frances Negron-Muntaner, an English and Comparative Literature professor at Columbia University, said. 

“Although Hispanic Heritage Month officially began as a state project, it was also a response to decades of Latino activists, particularly during the 1960s, whose demands included recognition of their culture, history and rights.”

President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the proposed legislation into law in 1968. 

It wasn't until two decades later, on Aug. 17, 1988, Hispanic Heritage Week became legally expanded to a 30-day observance from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15 under President Ronald Reagan. Hispanic Heritage Month was first proclaimed or publicly announced to the American people by President George H.W. Bush in 1989 . 

Why is Hispanic Heritage Month split between September and October?

People may be wondering why the heritage month is celebrated in the middle of two months. There's a good explanation for that. Sept. 15 was chosen as the starting point for Hispanic Heritage Month because it is the anniversary of the Cry of Dolores or “ Grito de Dolores," according to Carlos Olave, head of the Hispanic Reading Room at the Library of Congress. This event marked the start of the Mexican War of Independence and resulted in freedom for the New Spain Colony (now Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Honduras and Nicaragua) in 1821.

Mexico, most Central American countries and Chile commemorate their independence from Spain on Sept. 15, Sept. 16, and Sept. 18, respectively.

Columbus Day happens to fall during Hispanic Heritage Month, but instead of honoring the controversial explorer, Spanish-speaking countries celebrate “ Día de la Raza ” or “Day of the Race” on Oct. 12. This holiday, which bookends Hispanic Heritage Month in the U.S., recognizes the blend of indigenous and European or mestizo heritage across Spanish-speaking countries.

How Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated today

Just like there’s no one-size-fits-all Latino or Hispanic experience, there’s no one way to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month.

“Celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month can range from hosting or attending cultural festivals to volunteering to help Latino communities in need,” Emily Key, Director of Education at the Smithsonian Latino Center in Washington, D.C., told TODAY.

Museums across the country, including The Smithsonian National Museum of the American Latino , offer programs and resources to honor Latino and Hispanic communities. Throughout the month, check out museums and libraries near you to see if they're hosting similar events. The best part: They're often free.

In Washington D.C., the Library of Congress will commemorate Hispanic Heritage Month throughout most of its 20 public reading rooms with blogs, performances, workshops, exhibits, screenings, lectures and special events. The Hispanic Reading Room will release 50 audio recordings by Latino writers from its PALABRA Archive, a collection of approximately 800 original audio recordings of 20th and 21st century Luso-Hispanic (a reference to regions once ruled by Portugal or Spain) poets and writers reading from their works.

Celebrate Hispanic Heritage month at home by trying out traditional recipes from Latino and Hispanic chefs. Or make it a family affair by reading one — or all — of these children’s books at bedtime. For an adult reading session, consider a book from this curated list of Latin o authors , including the  March 2021  Read With Jenna book club pick. 

But if you feel like showing support with your wallet, then check out this list of Latin o -owned beauty brands to shop now and forever.   

Stephanie L. King is a city girl who now lives in New Jersey’s bear country. The married mother of two has never met a homemade chocolate chip cookie or nap she didn’t like. She and her beloved husband enjoy making up random songs for their kids and having family dance parties in their kitchen. She’s an educator, writer, editor and poet whose work has been featured in The Wall Street Journal, The Patriot-News and OprahDaily.com. 

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Hispanic Heritage Month

By: History.com Editors

Updated: September 15, 2023 | Original: September 11, 2020

Hispanic Heritage Month is an annual celebration of the history and culture of the U.S. Latino and Hispanic communities. Hispanic Heritage Month 2023 will last from Friday, September 15, 2023 through Sunday, October 15, 2023.  The event commemorates how those communities have influenced and contributed to American society at large.

Origins of Hispanic History Month

The term Hispanic or Latino (or the more recent term Latinx) refers to a person’s culture or origin—regardless of race. On the 2020 Census form, people were counted as Hispanic or Latino or Spanish if they could identify as having Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, or “another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin.”

Hispanic Heritage Month actually began as a commemorative week when it was first introduced in June of 1968 by California Congressman George E. Brown. The push to recognize the contributions of the Hispanic community had gained momentum throughout the 1960s when the civil rights movement was at its peak and there was a growing awareness of the United States' multicultural identities.

Brown, who represented East Los Angeles and a large portion of the San Gabriel Valley—both heavily populated by members of the Hispanic and Latinx communities—wanted to recognize the role played by those communities throughout American history.

On September 17, 1968, Congress passed Public Law 90-48 , officially authorizing and requesting the president to issue annual proclamations declaring September 15 and 16 to mark the beginning of National Hispanic Heritage Week and called upon the “people of the United States, especially the educational community, to observe such week with appropriate ceremonies and activities.” President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first Hispanic Heritage Week presidential proclamation the same day.

Why the Date of Hispanic Heritage Month Is Important

The timing of Hispanic Heritage Month coincides with the Independence Day celebrations of several Latin American nations. September 15 was chosen as the kickoff because it coincides with the Independence Day celebrations of five “Central American neighbors,” as Johnson called them—Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Those five nations declared their independence from Spain on September 15, 1821.

In his proclamation, Johnson also acknowledged Mexico, which declared its independence from Spain on September 16, 1810. Although not mentioned specifically by Johnson, Chile also celebrates its independence during that week (September 18, 1810 from Spain) and Belize, which declared its independence from Great Britain on September 21, 1981, was subsequently added to the list of nations specifically celebrated during what is now Hispanic Heritage Month.

Hispanic Heritage Expands From a Week to a Month

From 1968 until 1988, Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter and Reagan all issued the yearly proclamations, setting aside a week to honor Hispanic Americans. In 1987 U.S. Representative Esteban E. Torres of California proposed the expanding the observance to cover its current 31-day period. Torres wanted more time so that the nation could “properly observe and coordinate events and activities to celebrate Hispanic culture and achievement.”

In 1988, Senator Paul Simon (D-Illinois), submitted a similar bill that successfully passed Congress and was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on August 17, 1988. And on September 14, 1989, President George H.W. Bush (who had been a sponsor of the original Hispanic Heritage Week resolution while serving in the House in 1968) became the first president to declare the 31-day period from September 15 to October 15 as National Hispanic Heritage Month.

“Not all of the contributions made by Hispanic Americans to our society are so visible or so widely celebrated, however. Hispanic Americans have enriched our nation beyond measure with the quiet strength of closely knit families and proud communities,” Bush said .

In the decades since, National Hispanic Heritage Month proclamations have been made by every sitting president of the United States.

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Hispanic Heritage Month

Hispanic Heritage Month is a month-long celebration of Hispanic and Latino history and culture. While we celebrate Hispanic and Latino communites beyond this month, from September 15 to October 15 we give extra recognition to the many contributions made to the history and culture of the United States, including important advocacy work, vibrant art, popular and traditional foods, and much more.

Hispanic Heritage Month provides an additional opportunity to explore the incredible impact Latinas and Latinos have had on the United States for generations. The Latino presence in America spans centuries, predating Spain’s colonization of what is now part of the United States, and they have been an integral part of shaping our nation since the Revolutionary War. Through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the Treaty of Paris that followed the Mexican-American and Spanish-American wars, the United States gained territories in the Southwest and Puerto Rico. This incorporated the people of this area into the United States and further expanded the presence of Hispanic Americans.

Today, the Latino population in the United States today is over 60 million, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This makes up 18.9% of the total population and is the largest racial or ethnic group. Latinos continue to help fuel our economy and enrich our nation as entrepreneurs, athletes, artists, entertainers, scientists, public servants, and much more.

What is the difference between Hispanic and Latino?

Hispanic and Latino are the two most used terms to describe Americans with Latin American and Caribbean ancestry. You may often see these terms used interchangeably, but different people understand and use these terms differently. The National Museum of the American Latino uses the term “Latino” to describe the diverse residents of the United States with cultural or ancestral ties to Latin America or the Caribbean. For many, the term "Latino" also creates room for acknowledging Black, Indigenous, Asian, and other heritages on equal terms with European ancestry. The term “Hispanic” is used to signal a connection to Spain or the Spanish language.

When is Hispanic Heritage Month?

Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated each year from September 15 to October 15. It began as a week-long celebration in 1968 under President Johnson and was expanded to a month by President Reagan 20 years later in 1988. The month-long celebration provides more time to properly recognize the significant contributions Hispanic/Latino Americans have made in the United States.

Hispanic Heritage Month does not cover one single month but instead begins in the middle of September and ends in the middle of October. The timeframe of this month is significant because many Central American countries celebrate their independence days within these dates, beginning on September 15 with Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. By aligning with these independence dates, Hispanic Heritage Month honors the resilience and determination of the Hispanic community. Key Independence Days celebrated within Hispanic Heritage Month include:

• September 15 - Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua
• September 16 – Mexico
• September 18 – Chile
• September 21 - Belize

Learn more about the unique Latin Independence Days traditions and celebrations.

Why is Hispanic Heritage Month so Important?

Latinas and Latinos have always held significant roles throughout our country’s history, dating all the way back to the American Revolution. Hispanic Heritage Month is important because it provides an opportunity to celebrate the integral part the Hispanic/Latino community has had in growing and strengthening our democracy.   Representation matters. Latinos and Latinas continue to shape our nation as business owners, activists, artists, public servants, and more. From serving in the U.S. military to being champions in the fight for civil rights, Latinas and Latinos remain strong leaders and changemakers.   It’s crucial to make sure that the contributions of the Latino community are showcased, and that Latinas and Latinos have a voice. According to 2020 data from the U.S. Census Bureau, one in every four children in the United States is Hispanic/Latino. A recent study found that Latino history is largely left out in high school textbooks that are used across the United States, despite the increasing percentage of Latina and Latino students. This also comes at a time when the economic output of American Latinos would rank fifth in the world if the community  were an independent country. As the country continues to increase in diversity, it’s necessary for all citizens to learn more about American Latino experiences to recognize and value the many contributions Latinas and Latinos have made.

Hispanic Heritage Month is an opportunity to shine a spotlight on the unique voices and experiences of Hispanic/Latino Americans and recognize their history, journeys, and achievements. Through these celebrations, we can all help to inspire younger generations and bring communities together.   Learn more about why and how we celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month .

Hispanic Heritage Month also provides opportunities to showcase the cultural influences the Latino community has had on the United States. From entertainment and sports to business and science, Latinas and Latinos enrich our society.

As athletes, Latinas and Latinos have been game changers. For example, over the years, the Latino community has helped to shape America’s favorite pastime— baseball . As of opening day in 2023, about 30 percent of Major League Baseball players are Hispanic/Latino. With the accomplishments of past players like Roberto Clemente and present ones such as Francisco Lindor and Javier Báez leading the way, the sport will continue to evolve.

Latinas have also shaped baseball history , serving as players, broadcasters, and team owners. In the 1990s, Linda Alvarado purchased the Colorado Rockies and made history as the first woman to ever win a bid to buy a team. This purchase also resulted in her becoming the first Hispanic MLB team owner. The contributions of Latinas like Alvarado and others, such as baseball player Margaret "Marge" Villa and sportscaster Jessica Mendoza, have forever transformed the game of baseball.

Explore our online resources to learn more about American Latino experiences and how you can join the Hispanic Heritage Month celebration:  

• Latino Culture: Learn about the diverse Latino culture and how it has contributed to the society and culture of the United States.
• Latin Independence Days : Learn about the different Independence Days across Latin America and how they are celebrated and honored each year.
• Latin Food : Explore Latino recipes and learn about special events that Latino dishes are a central part of.
• Famous Latinos : Learn about famous Latinos and Latinas who have helped to shape the history and culture of the United States.
• Latino Art : Discover Latino artists who have used their unique experiences to help shape American culture through creative forms.
• Hispanic Heritage Month Educational Resources : Find all the Hispanic Heritage Month resources you need to teach yourself and others about Hispanic heritage and culture.  

How can I celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month?

During Hispanic Heritage Month , celebrate by taking the time to learn more about Latino identity and historical legacies that enrich communities and continue to shape our nation.

Celebrate the Work of Key Figures in Latino History

Hispanic Heritage Month offers an opportunity to learn about and celebrate the diversity and resilience of American Latinas and Latinos. Throughout our country’s history, the Latino community has been groundbreaking in shaping U.S. culture and democracy .   Latinas and Latinos have been transforming their communities as activists, writers, scientists, entertainers, athletes, military veterans, entrepreneurs, and more. Key figures in Latino history include:

Cesar Chavez – A civil rights activist who was a leader in the fight to improve working and living conditions of farm workers in the United States. Chavez co founded the National Farm Workers Association in 1962 alongside Dolores Huerta, which later merged with other unions to become the United Farm Workers of America.

Dr. Ellen Ochoa – Dr. Ochoa became the first Latina to go to space in 1993 as she flew aboard the space shuttle Discovery. She later became the Johnson Space Center’s first Latina director, and her journey continues to inspire many others.

Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor  - Born in New York City to Puerto Rican parents, Sotomayor earned degrees from Princeton University and Yale Law School through her determination and discipline. Sotomayor went on to continue demonstrating resiliency and broke boundaries in 2009 as she became the first Latina and third woman to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States.

Lin-Manuel Miranda – As the creator and original star of Broadway’s Tony-winning musicals Hamilton and In the Heights, Miranda is a groundbreaking composer, playwright, and actor. The Pulitzer Prize, Grammy, Emmy, and Tony Award-winning entertainer continues to be active in his support to increase the representation of people of color.

Olga E. Custodio  – Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Custodio served in the United States Air Force for 24 years and made history as the first Latina US Military pilot.

Carolina Herrera  – Inspired by European travels and attendance at fashion shows, Herrera launched a clothing brand in New York in 1981. The fashion designer’s brand continues to be a staple in American culture, known for timeless, stylish pieces.

Sandra Cisneros  - A National Medal of the Arts recipient, Cisneros is a leading Latina voice in literature. She is also a pioneer in the industry, in 1995 she became the first Latina to be named a MacArthur Fellow.

Oscar de la Renta - Born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, Oscar de la Renta went from being a young immigrant to a globally-renowned fashion icon and innovator. De la Renta began his career at a young age, while studying painting in Spain, where he would sketch dresses for extra money in his free time. This work was the beginning of a long, groundbreaking career in fashion which would see de la Renta become the first Dominican to design for a French couture house, have his designs worn by movie stars and first ladies, and launch a clothing brand that would become synonymous with elegance, innovation, and luxury.

Learn more about the American Latinas and Latinos who have helped shape our nation.

Along with the innovative pioneers, activists, entrepreneurs, and more listed above, Latino artists have also had a profound impact on our nation’s culture through creative forms like painting, sculpting, acting, and music. As you celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month, learn more about the creativity and incredible works of Latino artists, such as:  

Selena – Also known as the “Queen of Tejano,” Selena became the first Tejano artist to win a Grammy. Despite her untimely end, Selena was instrumental in opening doors for future generations of Latino musicians and her legacy continues to inspire generations of musicians and fans.

Roberto Lugo  – Known for crafting ceramics with a modern, hip-hop style twist, Lugo’s works showcase themes of poverty, inequality, and racial injustice.

Gina Rodriguez - A Golden Globe winner, Rodriguez continues to be a strong voice for the Latino community through her work and philanthropic efforts.

Ana Mendieta - Mendieta is a Cuban American performance artist who created a range of innovative works that were often inspired by her experience of exile and displacement. Through photography, film, drawing, performance art, and more, Mendieta’s work was transformational and captivated audiences.

Willie Colón – Often recognized for his skilled trombone playing, Colón is a pioneer of the American Salsa music style. The talented musician is a composer, arranger, singer, and much more. He draws from many different cultures and styles to create his signature sound.

Judith "Judy" Baca – Baca uses her art as a tool to empower communities. Through murals, monuments, paintings, sculptures, and more, she tells the stories of people who have often been excluded from the retellings of U.S. history.

Helen Rodríguez-Trías - Advocate Rodriguez-Trías fought for women and children to have increased access to healthcare and for the abolishment of forced sterilization. Through her career she broke many boundaries, and served as the American Public Health Association’s first Latina president.

Andy García - A Cuban American actor, García has fought for improved representation of Latinos in the entertainment industry.

Celia Cruz - Referred to as the “Queen of Salsa,” Cruz was an instrumental part in growing the popularity of salsa music, and her wide fan base helped to shine a spotlight on Latino music in the United States. Throughout her career, Cruz received many honors, including the President's National Medal of Arts. At the 2016 Grammys, Cruz was given a posthumous Lifetime Achievement Award.

Learn more about the influential works from Latina and Latino artists.

Food & Recipes

Latino food has had a strong presence and influence in the United States throughout our country’s history. From special events like Día de Muertos/Day of the Dead to quinceañera celebrations, Latino food traditions have long inspired American cuisine. With a rich blend of core ingredients like corn, meat, beans, and rice, the diverse flavors of traditional Latino food continue to be popular across the world. These traditional foods include:

• Tequeños – These Venezuelan fried cheese sticks make tasty appetizers or snacks.
• Suspiro a la limeña – This caramel meringue pudding is a popular Peruvian dessert.
• Hallaca – A popular holiday dish that consists of cornmeal dough stuffed with stewed meat and other ingredients, such as olives, raisins, and capers.
• Arroz con pollo – This dish consists of variations that include seasoned chicken and rice.
• Empanadas - These pastries can be stuffed with a variety of ingredients, including beef, chicken, cheese, and vegetables.
• Pozole - Made from hominy with meat and seasonings, Pozole is a traditional Mexican stew.
• Tostones - Tostones are sliced, unripe plantains that have been fried.
• Milanesa - A thin meat cutlet that is breaded and fried. 
• Brigadeiros - This traditional Brazilian dessert consists of sweetened condensed milk, cocoa powder, chocolate, and butter.
• Dulce de leche - Popular in desserts, dulce de leche is a caramel-like sauce made from milk and sugar.
• Pabellón criollo – Recognized as the national dish of Venezuela, pabellón criollo is traditionally made with shredded beef, rice, beans, and “tajadas” – fried plantains.

As you celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month, try cooking some traditional dishes to learn more about Hispanic cuisine and culture. Invite family and friends to join you as you explore the diverse flavors of Latino food with these recipes:

• Salvadoran Pupusas - This traditional dish is made of thick corn tortillas and stuffed with savory foods like cheese, pork, and beans.
• Venezuelan Arepas - Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month with a staple in Venezuelan cuisine. Arepas are grilled corn cakes that are often stuffed with different fillings, such as cheese, meat, eggs, or beans. This versatile food is a great dish for any meal. 
• Argentinean Chimichurri - Add some authentic chimichurri to your next meal! Traditionally used on grilled meat, chimichurri is a versatile sauce consisting of ingredients like parsley, oregano, garlic, vinegar, and red pepper flakes.

If you’d like to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month without the work of cooking, consider dining out. The growth of Latino culinary options in the United States has helped to increase the popularity of Latino cuisine.   Learn more about the influence of Latino food in the United States.  

Events & Celebrations

Join in on the celebration during Hispanic Heritage Month and learn more about the history, culture, and achievements of the Hispanic/Latino community. During this time, many museums and cultural institutions host special exhibitions and programs you can attend to learn more about the American Latino experience. Many of these can also be viewed virtually. You should also check out events happening in your local city. During Hispanic Heritage Month, many cities will host concerts, parades, runs, festivals, art exhibits, and more in celebration.

You can also celebrate by watching awards shows that honor the many accomplishments of Latinas and Latinos and their contributions to our nation’s history.

There are many ways you can show your support for the Latino  community. For example, you can research influential Latino leaders, read books written by Latino authors, cook traditional Latino recipes, watch films that feature Hispanic/latino actors and directors, participate in a community service project that benefits the Latino community, learn traditional Latin American dances, and more.

Celebrations do not need to be limited to Hispanic Heritage Month. Throughout the year, there are many resources and events that can help you to learn more about the Latino community. Explore activities in your state to discover events and programs like art exhibits, workshops, lectures, performances, food festivals, film festivals, and parades to show your support.   See the upcoming events and exhibitions at the National Museum of the American Latino .  

Educator Resources

Hispanic Heritage Month is an excellent time to learn more about the history and contributions of the Latino community. There are many teaching and learning resources that can be used to celebrate and explore during Hispanic Heritage Month, including:

• National Museum of the American Latino’s Teaching and Learning Resources - View the National Museum of the American Latino’s educational resources.
• National Museum of the American Latino’s Family and Public Programs - Discover programs and events you can learn more about to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month.
• ¡Presente! A Latino History of the United States - Explore the historical legacies, immigration stories, identity, and cultural influences of the Latino community in this online exhibit.
• Smithsonian Institution Hispanic Heritage Month Events and Resources – Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month with the Smithsonian Institution! Learn about related events, resources, exhibitions, and podcasts.
• American Women’s History Museum’s Featured Latinas –  Learn about some of the remarkable Latinas who have helped shape our nation.
• ¡Pleibol! In the Barrios and the Big Leagues - Examine how the talent and experiences of Latinas and Latinos in the game of baseball have helped to shape the sport.
• The National Postal Museum’s Virtual Exhibit on Celebrating Hispanic Heritage - Learn about some of the contributions of Hispanic people, places, and events as they have been commemorated through the American postage stamp.
• National Hispanic Heritage Month Website - Explore Hispanic Heritage Month resources and events from the Library of Congress, National Archives and Records Administration, National Endowment for the Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution, and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
• Library of Congress's Hispanic Reading Room - Learn about this resource for researching the geographical areas of the Caribbean, Latin America, Spain, and Portugal.

Performers dance to traditional music from Bolivia during 2012 Hispanic Heritage Month celebrations in Washington, D.C. Cities across the U.S. organize parades, exhibits, and festivals to celebrate the contributions of Americans of Hispanic descent.

• HISTORY & CULTURE

Everything you need to know about Hispanic Heritage Month

The U.S. has formally honored Hispanic heritage for more than 50 years, but people of Hispanic descent have influenced American history and culture for centuries.

From exploring the Western frontier on horseback to developing an early color transmission system for televisions, people of Hispanic descent have been helping to shape the history of the United States since centuries before the Declaration of Independence was ever signed. To celebrate the contributions of the approximately 60 million Hispanics who live in the country today, as well as the countless who came before them, the United States recognizes National Hispanic Heritage Month in the fall of each year.

U.S. House Representative George E. Brown first suggested that the country formally recognize Hispanic contributions in 1968. At the time, Brown represented East Los Angeles and much of the San Gabriel Valley, where his constituents were largely Hispanic.

A Hispanic family is celebrated in a building mural in East Los Angeles. Today the neighborhood, which Congressman George E. Brown represented when he proposed National Hispanic Heritage Week in 1968, is 96.4 percent Hispanic .

Brown’s proposed law would authorize the sitting president to annually proclaim the week of September 15 and 16 National Hispanic Heritage Week. The two September dates were a nod to when many of the U.S.’s Hispanic neighbors gained independence from Spain: Mexico in 1810, and Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica in 1821.

After passage through Congress, the resolution was sent to President Lyndon B. Johnson for approval the same year. Earlier in Johnson’s career, he taught at a small Hispanic school near the Mexican border and was supportive of Hispanic rights. He signed the resolution into law and on the same day issued the first National Hispanic Heritage Week proclamation. Twenty years after the first National Hispanic Heritage Week, in 1988, President George Bush extended the week’s celebration to a month: September 15 through October 15. In recent years, its name has evolved to include variations such as Latinx Heritage Month .

It is with special pride that I call the attention of my fellow citizens to the great contribution to our national heritage made by our people of Hispanic descent—not only in the fields of culture, business, and science, but also through their valor in battle. Proclamation 3869, President Lyndon B. Johnson

As all Americans reflect on the Hispanic community’s accomplishments this year, here are six Hispanic individuals who have had a powerful influence on American history. ( Here's how Hispanics are shaping America's future. )

Explorers on the American frontier

In 1565, Spanish explorer Pedro Menéndez de Avilés established the first permanent European settlement in what would become the United States. The trade routes, forts, and cities the Spanish created as they expanded southwest still influence America’s geography, most visibly in the place names they left behind, such as Los Angeles (Spanish for “angels”), Montana (for “mountain”), and Florida (for “flowery”).

Congressional trailblazers

There are currently 54 Hispanic or Latino members in Congress , the largest class of Hispanic legislators in history. The first Congressional delegate of Mexican descent was José Manuel Gallegos in 1853. Although he could not read, speak, or write English, he introduced three pieces of legislation and pushed for language accessibility on Capitol Hill.

Decorated soldiers

Today more than 136,000 Hispanic soldiers serve in the U.S. military and 60 have won the Medal of Honor, the country’s highest military award. After World War I, the most decorated soldier in Texas was Private Marcelino Serna , an immigrant from Mexico. During the war, he followed a German sniper into a trench and single-handedly captured or killed 50 enemy soldiers. For his actions he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the second-highest award in the Army.

Civil rights leaders

Hispanic workers are the fastest growing labor force in the United States. For farm workers, their improved working conditions are thanks in large part to Dolores Huerta , who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association. In the 1960s and 70s, she negotiated laws in California granting farm workers the right to organize and collectively bargain for better working conditions. Huerta was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012.

Inventors and space explorers

America can thank Hispanic inventors for the modern ballpoint pen, CAPTCHA , oral contraceptives, and color television. Scientist Ellen Ochoa holds three patents for optical-related inventions, but is most known for being the first Hispanic woman in space. She was also the first Hispanic and second female director of NASA’s Johnson Space Flight Center, home of the astronaut program.

Appointed officials

Although the U.S. has yet to have its first Hispanic president, for the last thirty years they have filled top positions in federal government. In 2009, Sonia Sotomayor became the first Hispanic citizen to serve on the highest court when she was nominated by President Barack Obama. She has written opinions from the bench on indigenous rights and affirmative action.

Editor's note: This story was originally published on October 4, 2019. It has been updated.

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Essay on Hispanic Heritage

Students are often asked to write an essay on Hispanic Heritage in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Hispanic Heritage

What is hispanic heritage.

Hispanic Heritage is all about the culture, history, and people from Spanish-speaking countries. Think of it like a big family tree that includes Spain and many countries in Latin America. It’s like a colorful quilt made of different traditions, foods, music, and languages.

Famous Hispanic People

Many Hispanic people have done amazing things. Artists like Frida Kahlo painted beautiful pictures. Writers like Gabriel García Márquez wrote great stories. There are also famous leaders, scientists, and musicians.

Hispanic Heritage Month

In the United States, we celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month from September 15 to October 15. It’s a special time when we learn about and enjoy the rich culture of Hispanic people. We have festivals, eat yummy food, and listen to lively music.

Traditional Hispanic Foods

Hispanic food is delicious and includes tacos, empanadas, and paella. Each country has its own special dish. Eating these foods is a fun way to explore Hispanic culture and learn about different countries.

Hispanic Music and Dance

Music and dance are important in Hispanic culture. Salsa, flamenco, and tango are some dances that come from Hispanic countries. They are full of energy and make you want to move to the beat.

250 Words Essay on Hispanic Heritage

Hispanic Heritage is about celebrating the rich cultures, histories, and contributions of people whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Every year from September 15 to October 15, we honor these communities and their impact on society.

The Start of the Celebration

Hispanic Heritage Month starts in the middle of September because it is the anniversary of independence for many Latin American countries. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua all celebrate their freedom on September 15. Mexico and Chile have their independence days on September 16 and September 18.

Food and Music

The food and music of Hispanic cultures are famous all over the world. Tacos, salsa, and guacamole come from these traditions. Music styles like salsa, bachata, and reggaeton make people want to dance and are enjoyed by many.

Many Hispanic people have done amazing things. Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space. Cesar Chavez fought for the rights of farm workers. Their stories inspire others and show how Hispanic people have helped shape the world.

Why It Matters

Knowing about Hispanic Heritage helps us understand the diversity of the United States. It teaches us to respect different backgrounds and learn from each other. Celebrating Hispanic Heritage is a way to remember the past and look forward to a future where everyone’s story is important.

500 Words Essay on Hispanic Heritage

Hispanic Heritage is about celebrating the cultures, histories, and contributions of American residents who have come from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Every year from September 15 to October 15, people in the United States honor this heritage. It’s like a big birthday party for all these cultures, where we remember the good things they’ve brought into our lives.

The Start of Hispanic Heritage Month

This special month starts on September 15 because it is the anniversary of independence for many Latin American countries. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua all celebrate their freedom on this day. Mexico and Chile have their independence days on September 16 and 18. This period was chosen to show respect for these important days.

Language and Family

One of the most well-known parts of Hispanic heritage is the Spanish language. It’s the second most spoken language in the United States! Many families speak Spanish at home, keeping the language alive across generations. Family is a big deal in Hispanic cultures, with grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins often living close or even under the same roof.

Food from Hispanic cultures is delicious and varied. Tacos, enchiladas, and tamales might come to mind, but there’s so much more! Each country has its own special dishes, like arepas from Venezuela or empanadas from Argentina. Music is just as rich, with styles like salsa, mariachi, tango, and reggaeton. Music and food bring people together, creating memories and a sense of community.

Art and Literature

Hispanic artists and writers have created beautiful works of art and stories. Painters like Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera showed the world the beauty and struggles of their lives in Mexico. Writers like Gabriel García Márquez told magical tales that make you feel like you’re dreaming. Their works help people understand the depth and diversity of Hispanic cultures.

Contributions to Society

People with Hispanic heritage have made many contributions to the United States and the world. They have worked in all kinds of jobs, from teachers and doctors to astronauts and judges. Sonia Sotomayor, for example, is the first Hispanic woman to become a Supreme Court Justice in the United States. These role models show that with hard work and education, everyone has the chance to make a difference.

Why Celebrate?

Celebrating Hispanic Heritage is important because it helps us learn about and appreciate the cultures that are a big part of our community. It’s a time to enjoy and share the rich traditions that make life more colorful. By learning about Hispanic cultures, we learn to respect and love the differences that make each of us unique.

In conclusion, Hispanic Heritage is a vibrant and essential part of American culture. From the language and family values to the food, music, art, and significant contributions to society, it’s a heritage that touches everyone’s life. This month-long celebration helps us remember and honor the many ways Hispanic Americans have helped shape the United States and the world.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Hispanic Culture
• Essay on Hiroshima And Nagasaki Bombing
• Essay on Driverless Cars

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When These Latinos Tell Immigration Stories, They Push Beyond Fairy Tales

Leah Donnella

Cecily Meza-Martinez comes from a small family — her grandmother was born in Mexico and worked in the fields in Southern California before transitioning to factory work. Her grandfather's family is from Spain, and he worked construction on many different projects throughout Southern California — including Disneyland. Chelsea Beck/NPR hide caption

Cecily Meza-Martinez comes from a small family — her grandmother was born in Mexico and worked in the fields in Southern California before transitioning to factory work. Her grandfather's family is from Spain, and he worked construction on many different projects throughout Southern California — including Disneyland.

It's easy to believe in a definitive American immigration story. So much of this country's mythos is built on that idea. ("Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free ...") It foretells a fairy tale ending where parents have worked hard, sacrificed much, and settled their children into the new country. The family has assimilated, and the life that came before is a distant memory.

But it's more complicated than that. The telling of immigration stories exposes a rich array of experiences: loss, longing, duality, triumph and contradiction.

When Latino colleagues from across NPR shared their families' immigration stories for Hispanic Heritage Month, their essays were full of things achieved and things surrendered; cultures celebrated and cultures lost; decisions made by choice and by coercion. Camille Salas, a librarian, wrote about her grandfather's decision to join the Navy in exchange for U.S. citizenship. Cecily Meza-Martinez, of News Operations, wrote about her family's hardships and achievements, which included a role in building Disneyland. Producer Ana Lucia Murillo wrote about how her father crossed the border from Mexico to the U.S. in the bottom of a van marked "Laundromat."

Ana Lucia Murillo's grandfather spent a few years in Chicago in the 1970s to earn money. When Murillo's father was 17, curiosity got to him and he made the trip to Chicago, too. He took a number of buses to the border, and then coyotes helped him hide in the bottom of a van marked "Laundromat" as he was driven across. Chelsea Beck/NPR hide caption

Ana Lucia Murillo's grandfather spent a few years in Chicago in the 1970s to earn money. When Murillo's father was 17, curiosity got to him and he made the trip to Chicago, too. He took a number of buses to the border, and then coyotes helped him hide in the bottom of a van marked "Laundromat" as he was driven across.

Every family came to U.S. with an idea in mind of what its experience might be. But what shines through in these stories is the stark difference between expectation and reality.

We'll share some of their immigration stories here with you. Then, if you have one, we'll ask you to tell us yours .

Intern Monica Itxy Quintanilla's story captures some of the longing and some of the triumph:

"I was raised on stories of mango trees, waterfalls and machetes. My dad, who grew up in a small village in Honduras, glamorized his immigration to the U.S. by decorating his tales with magical realism. For the majority of my childhood, I wholeheartedly believed that mi papi flew into Los Angeles hanging onto the wing of an airplane. ... "My mother's stories were characterized by a similar sense of adventure and freedom. Born and raised in Guadalajara, Mexico, my mom's urban upbringing made for tales filled with street outings, botanas mexicanas and celebrations. She'd decorate her childhood stories with sparkling eyes and adjectives like 'friendly,' 'exciting' and 'communal' — all antonyms to the words she'd use to describe the United States. With my parents' overt admiration for their homeland, I inevitably begged the question, 'Then why did you leave?' "

Camille Salas is a third-generation Chicana/Tejana/Latina. Her maternal grandfather became a U.S. citizen after joining the Navy during World War II. He and other sailors of Mexican descent were asked to cross a line in the sand if they wanted to become American citizens, and so they did. Chelsea Beck/NPR hide caption

Camille Salas is a third-generation Chicana/Tejana/Latina. Her maternal grandfather became a U.S. citizen after joining the Navy during World War II. He and other sailors of Mexican descent were asked to cross a line in the sand if they wanted to become American citizens, and so they did.

Nicole Cohen, a producer on the Arts Desk, illustrates her family's competing desires in her story. When Cohen's parents moved to the U.S. from Argentina in 1982, "They never planned to stay," she wrote, and it "wasn't until I was in middle school that my dad stopped talking about moving back."

Cohen didn't see it that way. She was born in the U.S., was "stubbornly against" the idea of moving to Argentina, and sometimes refused to speak Spanish at home. But after years of annual visits to Argentina, her perspective shifted. Now, Cohen speaks Spanish with a strong Argentine accent and says that "the sounds, tastes and smells of Argentina conjure home almost as much as the U.S."

Even when it was difficult, many families worked hard to hold on to some remembrance of home. Rekha Patricio, who leads the marketing and branding team, grew up in Venezuela, but her parents, who are from India, gave her a Hindu name to remind her of her heritage.

Rekha Patricio and her two siblings were born in Venezuela to parents who immigrated there from Kerala, India. As a teenager, she and her siblings moved to the U.S. for a better educational opportunity while their parents stayed back home in Venezuela. Chelsea Beck/NPR hide caption

Rekha Patricio and her two siblings were born in Venezuela to parents who immigrated there from Kerala, India. As a teenager, she and her siblings moved to the U.S. for a better educational opportunity while their parents stayed back home in Venezuela.

When she was 16, she moved to the U.S. with her brother and sister. At first, they didn't know where they fit in. Strangers often wanted to categorize them as just one thing — usually Indian, since that's how they looked. But as Patricio grew older, she realized she didn't have to choose one identity over the other, either for herself or, later, for her children:

"I've never considered myself fully Latina or fully Indian. It has always been a juggling act between two cultures and multiple languages. Moving to the U.S. further complicated my identity, as there were more immigrants here and it was easier to label me as 'Indian' because I physically fit that box. It took a few years to get to a place where I felt comfortable enough straddling both worlds and answering the question 'Do you feel more Indian or more Venezuelan?' "

Even when they've managed to straddle two worlds, some things were still left by the wayside.

Dustin Desoto, a producer with All Things Considered, is a third-generation American with roots in Spain and Mexico. He wrote about the loss of language. When Desoto's parents were growing up, he said, they'd be hit with a switch for speaking Spanish in school. To avoid punishment, they spoke English as much as possible, even at home:

"This unfortunately trickled down to my sister and me," Desoto wrote. He never learned Spanish.

As a young man, Dustin Desoto's grandfather joined the U.S. Army in 1941. He fought in World War II and was one of the few Latinos/Chicanos to serve under Gen. George F. Patton. He fought in both the Battle of the Bulge and the invasion of Normandy. Chelsea Beck/NPR hide caption

As a young man, Dustin Desoto's grandfather joined the U.S. Army in 1941. He fought in World War II and was one of the few Latinos/Chicanos to serve under Gen. George F. Patton. He fought in both the Battle of the Bulge and the invasion of Normandy.

Other families lost connections, friends, status, belongings. Even the pursuit of U.S. citizenship had a price. Robert Garcia, who leads the Newscast division, was born in New York City in 1957, about a year after his parents left Bogotá, Colombia. Garcia's parents moved back home, but his mother, Stella, returned to the U.S. to escape Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar's reign of terror. Eventually, she applied for American citizenship, but things didn't go as intended:

"The process was so long, bureaucratic, and convoluted that it outlasted her and she died in 1999 before she was fully naturalized. Some six months after her passing, Stella received a summons to appear in court for deportation, despite the fact that the [Immigration and Naturalization Service] had been mailed her death certificate. We patiently explained that neither her court appearance nor her deportation would be physically possible, and after [we received] two more increasingly threatening notices of impending deportation, the U.S. government ... finally let her rest in peace. For the record, you don't get the $700 application fee reimbursed."

Sometimes, though, the immigration story gets a little closer to the fairy tales. Which brings us back to Quintanilla. In the end, her story has the longing, the duality, the contradications, all fused to create a new, more complex American dream:

"Now, decades later, they've finally settled into a country they once felt out of place in. My dad no longer wears his beret with a red embroidered star á la Che Guevara and my mother has grown to love su casita . But their strong value of education and preservation of their culture remains intact and present in both their lives and my own. "After years of attempting to assimilate into a world I felt both included and excluded from, I've learned to stop categorizing myself into just one label. I am my Mayan ancestors, my great-grandparents, mi mami and mi papi, and myself."

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In honor of Hispanic Heritage Month from September 15 to October 15—and the rich tradition of poetry from Latinx poets year-round—browse this selection of poems, essays, and multimedia features.   

Poems for Hispanic Heritage Month

“ Ode to the Head Nod ” by Elizabeth Acevedo the slight angling up of the forehead ...

“ Flowers from the Volcano ” by Claribel Alegría Fourteen volcanoes rise...

“ Como Tú / Like You / Like Me ” by Richard Blanco Como tú, I question history's blur in my eyes...

“ Poem in Which I Only Use Vowels ” by Paola Capó-García Poem in which I have wisdom …

“ Untitled ” by Jesús Castillo Dear Empire, I am confused each time I wake inside you  …

“ Freeway 280 ” by Lorna Dee Cervantes Las casitas near the gray cannery …

“ Cayucos ” by Eduardo C. Corral A girl asleep beneath a fishing net …

“ Problems with Hurricanes ” by Victor Hernández Cruz A campesino looked at the air …

“ Driving at Night ” by Rio Cortez I think it’s quails lining the road but it's fallen Birchwood ...

“ Diaspora Sonnet 25 ” by Oliver de la Paz The planet pulls our bodies through …

“ Heal the Cracks in the Bell of the World ” by Martín Espada Now the bells speak with their tongues of bronze  … “ Spanish As Experienced by a Native Speaker ” by John Olivares Espinoza A George Washington quarter was a cuarta …

“ How to Dismantle a Heart ” by Rodney Gomez My mother used to say the heart makes music …

“ a brief meditation on breath ” by Yesenia Montilla i have diver's lungs from holding my ... “ Gila ” by Rigoberto González It’s no curse …

“ Father’s Memory of a Mexican Mining Camp ” by Cindy Williams Gutiérrez Softly, it always began softly …

“ Cumbia de Salvación ” by Leticia Hernández-Linares Cumbia sabrosa cumbia  …

“ Borderbus ” by Juan Felipe Herrera A dónde vamos  where are we going …

“ Notes on the Below ” by Ada Limón Humongous cavern, tell me, wet limestone …

“ Do Not Speak of the Dead ” by Cecilia Llompart I was born among the bodies. I was hurried …

“ Xicano ” by J. Michael Martinez as light …

“ declaration ” by Andrés Montoya i have found …

“ No Longer Ode ” by Urayoán Noel A hurricane destroyed your sense of home …

“ I Walk Into Every Room and Yell Where the Mexicans At ” by José Olivarez i know we exist because of what we make …

“ A Few Things Are Explained to Me ” by Ricardo Alberto Maldonado It was five o'clock when paper handkerchiefs descended...

“ XI ” by Ruben Quesada One morning the spirit of my lover’s uncle returned …

“ Day of the Refugios ” by Alberto Rios I was born in Nogales, Arizona …

“ All of Us ” by Erika L. Sánchez Every day I am born like this—

from Be Recorder by Carmen Giménez Smith they work their fingers …

“ What Now? ” by Gary Soto Where did the shooting stars go?

“ Portrait of Atlantis as a Broken Home ” by Vanessa Angélica Villarreal I swim down to...

“ Let Me Try Again ” by Javier Zamora I could bore you with the sunset, the way water tasted …

“ You Are Who I Love ” by Aracelis Girmay You, selling roses out of a silver grocery cart ...

“ After He’s Decided to Leave ” by Elizabeth Acevedo When the bottle of hot sauce shattered in the kitchen…

“ Riding ” by Cynthia Cruz I am better when I am dead…

“ On Translation ” by Mónica de la Torre Not to search for meaning, but to reedify a gesture, an intent …

“ My Great-Grandmother’s Egg Thief ” by Roy G. Guzman was never officially charged…

“ A Pain That Is Not Private ” by Lara Mimosa Montes There is a time and place in the world for abstraction … “ Before the Airport, Sushi ” by Tomás Q. Morin The old man sitting out front …

“ Change of Address ” by Deborah Paredez Rate your pain the physical …

“ Paper Cuts ” by Natalie Scenters-Zapico While crossing the river of shorn paper…

“ The Dirt Eaters ” by Virgil Suárez Whenever we grew tired and bored of curb ball …

Videos for Hispanic Heritage Month

Eduardo C. Corral, P.O.P.  

Our People, Our Future: Richard Blanco in Conversation "In terms of my personal aesthetic or take on poetry, I would say that poetry is the place we go to when we don’t have any more words; that place that is so emotionally centered. It is the place we go to when we have something that we can’t quite put a finger on, that we can’t explain away, that we can’t easily understand with the mind." read more

For All of Us, One Today: Richard Blanco in Conversation "In my mind an American was some other little boy from the television shows of the 1950s and 1960s that had formed my idealized version of the country and what it meant to be an American. As such, I had to ask myself some very important questions: Am I truly American? Do I love America? Is this home? I knew that in order to write an honest poem, I had to answer these questions honestly." read more

Survival in Two Worlds at Once: Federico García Lorca and Duende by  Tracy K. Smith "We read poems because they change us, and our reasons for writing them hover around that same fact. A poem, a good poem, speaks to and from a place that belongs to us—that elusive pitch of being some might call the soul, the psyche, the sub- or unconscious." read more

Kinds of Work: Martín Espada in Conversation "Why not write about work? Why not write about the things we do to occupy our time all day long? You can write about any kind of work, even if you work in an office and think it’s the dullest kind of occupation. You can still find something to say about it." read more

La Generacion del 27: Dalí, Buñuel, and Lorca "In the Residences de Estudiantes in Madrid, poet and playwright Federico García Lorca, surrealist painter Salvador Dalí, and filmmaker Luis Buñuel lived together through the late 1920s and early 1930s, forming the new Spanish Surrealist avant-garde." read more

A Brief Guide to Nuyorican Poetry The Nuyorican movement was a tradition of poets, writers, artists, and musicians whose work spoke to the social, political, and economic issues Puerto Ricans faced in New York City in the 1960s and 1970s. read more

Featured Audio

Listen to this playlist of poems in Spanish and English, featuring work by María Luisa Arroyo, Francisco Aragón, Jaime Manrique, Olga Orozco, and more.

Educator Resources

Lesson Plans for Hispanic Heritage Month Browse this selection of lesson plans featuring poems by Richard Blanco, Juan Felipe Herrera, Pablo Neruda, and many more.

Spanish: Poems for Kids Browse this selection of poems in Spanish and English that are appropriate for young people.

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Unveiling hidden stars: remarkable Latino contributions in the history of the United States

by Viviana López Green, Esq., Senior Director, Racial Equity Initiative

In May 2023, the Johns Hopkins Institute for Education Policy and UnidosUS published a joint study report that revealed the extent in which current Latino-focused content in history and social studies textbooks — and by implication curricula — fall far short of what should be required.

About 13% of key topics required to have a basic understanding of the Latino experience in American history were covered in depth by the textbooks; the other 87% were either not covered or were covered in less than five sentences. These findings are even more relevant when we consider that Latinos are currently the largest ethnic or racial minority in the United States, and the proportion of the Hispanic population is expected to grow to 29% by 2050.

The history of the United States is woven with diverse threads, each representing a unique perspective and cultural identity. Yet, all too often, the mainstream narrative overlooks the profound and lasting contributions of Latinos to the nation’s development. Because topics related to Hispanics aren’t taught in school, most Americans receive little information about who Latinos are and what role they have played in the growth of our nation.

The inclusion of the Latino experience and contributions in U.S. history is not only a crucial step in building a more inclusive story and society; it is a responsibility that compels us to tell a more accurate and complete narrative of how this nation came to be and continues to shape itself. It is of vital importance to amplify the voices, achievements, and struggles of Latinos in the grand narrative of U.S. history. By acknowledging these contributions, we enrich our understanding of the nation’s journey, celebrating the mosaic of cultures and identities that continue to shape the United States. Unsurprisingly, research shows that all students , not just under-represented minorities, have higher academic achievement when exposed to inclusive curricula .

This Hispanic Heritage Month, let’s honor the multifaceted story of the United States and ensure that the remarkable achievements of Latinos receive the recognition they rightfully deserve. Let us remember and celebrate some of the many hidden stars who have illuminated the path toward a more diverse and prosperous America.

Forgers of Pathways of Exploration

History is complex, and sometimes problematic. Latino American history is no exception to this rule. Instead of seeing historical figures and events in a binary fashion, as in being either “good” or “bad,” we need to be nuanced rather than painting with broad strokes. Doing so will ultimately result in a deeper analysis of the historical record. Perhaps there is no better example, or a more challenging one, than that of the role played by Spanish conquistadores , who are also part of our heritage and history. Acknowledging their roles as explorers should not be construed as justification for their eventual conquest and colonization of indigenous peoples. Recognizing the “good” and “bad,” as some may say, is not mutually exclusive and leads to historical complexity and a better understanding of our past.

Spanish explorers, for example, were charting the American landscape long before the Pilgrims set foot on Plymouth Rock in the early 17th century.  Juan Ponce de León , a Spanish conquistador, is known for being the first European to set foot in the territory that we now know as Florida in 1513. In this expedition, de León was joined by the African-Spanish explorer Juan Garrido , the first documented Black person to arrive in North America. Another Spanish explorer, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo , was the first European to set foot on the West Coast in 1542. These, among other Spanish explorations, laid the foundation for the eventual expansion of the United States.

Contributors in the Westward Expansion 

Similarly, recognizing the contributions made to western expansion does not mean justifying the displacement and mistreatment of native populations, for these actions are unjustifiable.

Signed on February 2, 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo officially ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). With it, Mexico ceded to the United States 55% percent of its territory, including the present-day states of California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, most of Arizona and Colorado, and parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming. Mexico also relinquished all claims to Texas and recognized the Rio Grande river as the southern boundary of this state. After this large territorial expansion, the conquered Mexican population was a marginalized minority — despite purportedly being granted full rights of American citizenship by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. However, Californios , Tejanos , and all those who descended from Spanish and Mexican settlers of the 17th through 19th centuries in these territories were all contributing forces in the cultural, political and economic development of the region and the country . For example, Tejano Juan Seguín fought against Mexican dictator Santa Ana and later became mayor of San Antonio.

Champions of the Civil Rights

Latinos have historically been at the forefront of the fight for civil rights.

Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta tirelessly advocated for the fair treatment of farmworkers through the United Farm Workers union, leading to crucial labor rights reform and significantly influencing the broader civil rights movement.

Other Latino names and cases also made a great impact in the fight for civil rights in the United States. Sylvia Mendez , a 9 year-old American girl of Mexican and Puerto Rican descent, was the central figure in the landmark 1946 Mendez v. Westminster case that led to the desegregation of California schools and paved the way for integration—8 years prior to the Brown v. Board of Education case.

In 1961, Antonia Pantoja founded Aspira to focus on improving education for Puerto Ricans; the organization later won a consent decree to advance equal educational opportunities for language minority students in New York.

Pioneering Women in Science

Born in Puerto Rico, Antonia Novello led several major public health campaigns in her efforts to improve health conditions and access to medical care, especially for women, children, and minority populations. In 1990, President George H.W. Bush appointed her the United States’ 14th Surgeon General, the nation’s top health official. She is the first woman and the first Hispanic person to serve as U.S. Surgeon General.

Dr. Ellen Ochoa —the first Latina astronaut—broke barriers in 1993 when she traveled aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery. She was the Johnson Space Center’s first ever Hispanic director and only its second female director. Ochoa is a co-inventor on three patents and author of several technical papers. She has also been recognized with NASA’s highest award, the Distinguished Service Medal.

Political Trailblazers

Latinos have long held positions of influence in U.S. politics. As early as 1821, José (aka Joseph) Hernández was elected as the first Hispanic American member of the United States Congress, after serving as the first delegate from the Florida Territory.

Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo served as the fourth governor of New Mexico and later became the first Mexican-American and the first Latino United States senator in 1928.

Dr. Lauro Cavazos served as the United States Secretary of Education in 1988, becoming the first Hispanic to serve in the United States Executive Cabinet.

Ileana Ros-Lehtinen was the first Hispanic woman elected to U.S. Congress in 1989 where she served for three decades. She was the first congressional Republican to publicly support same-sex marriage. Prior to making history in the U.S. Congress, she was also the first Hispanic woman to serve in the State of Florida House of Representatives and also the first in the Florida Senate.

More recently, Sonia Sotomayor broke boundaries in 2009 by becoming the first ever Latina and only the third woman to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States.

Defenders with Military Valor

Latino soldiers have displayed exceptional valor on the battlefield. The 65th Infantry Regiment known as The Borinqueneers , comprised primarily of Puerto Rican soldiers, earned numerous medals for their service during World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. Staff Sergeant Marcario García was not yet a U.S. citizen when President Harry S. Truman awarded him the Medal of Honor in 1945 for his heroic actions as a soldier during World War II. García became the first Mexican national to receive the American military’s highest honor.

In all, 59 soldiers of Hispanic descent dating back to the Civil War and every military conflict since have earned Medals of Honor. Their bravery and sacrifice exemplify the dedication Latinos have exhibited in defending the nation.

Enrichers of the American Culture

The Latino community has indelibly shaped American culture throughout history. Latino musicians, artists, writers, and performers have enriched the nation’s cultural tapestry.

Some are widely recognized, but figures like the author Piri Thomas are less mentioned. Thomas won national acclaim with his best-selling memoir Down These Mean Streets (1967). Born from a Puerto Rican Mother and a Cuban father, he chronicled his struggle for survival while growing up as an Afro-Latino in Spanish Harlem. The book narrated the rampant racism of the era before the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Rita Moreno broke new ground for Latinos in entertainment. One of the last remaining stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood, she won an Oscar for best Supporting Actress in 1961 for her role as Anita in West Side Story , making her the first Latina to win the honor. She is one of the few performers to have achieved PEGOT status and the first Latina to ever do so—winning the Peabody, Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony awards.

Most recently, playwright and actor Lin Manuel Miranda transformed the Broadway musical genre through Hamilton, his Pulitzer Prize-winning epic .

These famous Latinos should be better represented in school textbooks and curricula, not just to celebrate their extraordinary individual achievements but also because they represent the contributions of to our day-to-day lives.

For example, Venezuelan-American Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize for his pioneering work in the then-emerging science of immunology.  And today, nearly 2.2 million Latinos are nurses, doctors, technicians and aides that apply some of his findings to keep us healthy. Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta won fame for their role in organizing farmworkers, and today, almost one-third of agricultural workers and a quarter of all food-related workers are Hispanic, toiling mainly in obscurity to put food on our tables. As our nation grows more diverse, it is long past time for our history texts to accurately reflect that diversity, and there’s no better time to start than Hispanic Heritage Month.

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2023 Hispanic Heritage Month Essay Contest

In proud partnership with, about hispanic heritage month.

National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated annually from Sept. 15 - Oct. 15. 

During this time, the nation celebrates the histories, cultures, and contributions of Hispanics in all areas of society including: scientific discoveries, research, art, music, government, and more!

The day of Sept. 15 is significant because: 

• It is the anniversary of independence for the Latin American countries Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
• Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on Sept. 16 and Sept. 18 respectively.
• Columbus Day, which is Oct. 12, falls within this 30-day period. 

Congratulations to the 2023 Essay Contest Winners

The district's annual Hispanic Heritage Month essay contest gives students a chance to explore the rich Hispanic heritage right here in Northeast Florida!

The winners of this year's contest are: 

• Elementary: Kennedi McGriff, Biscayne Elementary School
• Middle: Brody Rodriguez, Mayport Coastal Sciences Middle School
• High: Daniel Kaye, Stanton College Prep

• Eligibility: Open to all students in grades 4 - 12.
• Contest Dates: Now - Oct 4, 2023. Submissions are due at 5 PM on Wednesday, Oct. 4. 
• Grades 4-5: Ms. K. Rodriguez at [email protected]
• Grades 6-8: Ms. R. Jernigan at [email protected]
• Grades 9-12: Ms. K. Montes-Santiago at [email protected]
• Winners: There will be an elementary school winner, middle school winner, and high school winner.
• Winners Notified: Friday, Oct. 6, 2023
• Awards Ceremony: We are excited to share that we have partnered with the Jaguars Foundation to honor our winners. They will be invited to attend an Awards Ceremony celebrating their achievement at the Jaguar Stadium-EverBank Stadium on Friday, October 13.  
• The Arts (visual, music, theater, etc.)
• Must be one page, written in Spanish or English, typed, and double-spaced with one-inch margins, using 11-point Calibri font.
• Must include a title page containing the name of this contest, name of the essay, student name, teacher name, school name, and parent contact information.
• Must include a bibliography using MLA or APA format for all sources including interviews. Failure to credit sources is plagiarism and will result in disqualification.
• Please read the rubric carefully to understand how your essay will be judged.
• Must turn in a signed Media Release form with the essay.

Congratulations to the 2022 winners!

The winners of last year's Hispanic Heritage Essay Month contest were selected on Oct. 18, 2022. They are:

• Elementary: Tennyson Haas, West Riverside Elementary School
• Middle: Giannina Quinones, Lavilla School of the Arts
• High: Sarah Robinson, Riverside High School

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Hispanic Heritage Month Writing Prompts

Do you use writing prompts in your homeschool? If so, be sure to bookmark this post and its list of Hispanic Heritage Month writing prompts for ages eight and up! 

I love writing. And I also love learning (and teaching!) about Hispanic heritage and culture. Together, these two topics lend themselves perfectly to writing prompts that celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month. 

What is Hispanic Heritage Month?

Each year, from September 15th through October 15th, our country recognizes the contributions of Hispanic Americans to the United States and celebrates Hispanic heritage and culture.

The observance started in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon B. Johnson. But it was expanded into a month-long celebration by President Ronald Reagan 20 years later. 

Benefits of Writing Prompts for Homeschoolers

One way to celebrate this annual observance is through our home lessons. Learning about Hispanic Americans and their accomplishments is fantastic. But writing about what you’ve learned is even better! 

Sometimes, though, just knowing where to start has been the hardest part for my kids. That’s why I love writing prompts! Not only do they give our children a starting point, but they also benefit them in other ways. Using writing prompts in your homeschool lessons…

• Improves writing skills by giving them a specific topic to write about. This can help them to develop their ideas, organize their thoughts, and express themselves clearly. They are especially effective when paired with graphic organizers to support the outlining process.
• Increases creativity by encouraging them to think outside the box and come up with new and original ideas. 
• Helps our kids to learn new information by forcing them to do research on the topic they are writing about. This can help them to expand their knowledge and understanding of the world around them.
• Promotes self-expression by giving them a safe and supportive environment to share their thoughts and feelings.
• Builds confidence by giving them a sense of accomplishment when they complete a writing assignment about a topic they know little about. This can help them to feel more comfortable with their own abilities and to take on more challenging tasks in the future.

Using Writing Prompts for Nonfiction Writing

Oftentimes writing prompts are commonly used for creative writing purposes. But they are also a great tool to use with nonfiction writing.

I think that the thing to keep in mind when using writing prompts for historical or other research writing is that they work best in tandem with primary and secondary sources, videos, and other resources that our kids must read and then interpret to write their assignments. 

Where Writing Prompts Fit in the Writing Process

Writing prompts are the first step in the formal writing process. They help students get started by providing the topic. Students then continue through the writing process by: 

• writing what they know
• doing research
• taking notes
• writing a draft
• and finally, editing and proofreading.

I’ve put together a short list of writing prompts for both nonfiction and creative writing projects , as well as additional resources that pair well with Hispanic Heritage Month. If you (or your children) need ideas for topics, consider one of these!

Brief History

Write a brief history of the month-long observance. Research how it started and why it begins in the middle of the month of September. Use these free writing pages !

Write an essay about the importance of Hispanic Heritage Month. What does it mean to you to be Hispanic? What are some of the challenges and opportunities that Hispanic Americans face? Use these graphic organizers to help you arrange your facts and present them in a thoughtful manner. 

Write a short biography of a Hispanic person who has made a significant contribution to American society. This could be a political figure, an athlete, an artist, or anyone else who has made a difference. Need suggestions? Here’s my post Latinos in History Your Children Should Know with a massive list of names.

Write a poem about a Hispanic poet! As an extra challenge , write the poem in the same style that the poet would write it. Younger children can read (or listen to) one of these 6 picture books that feature Latino poets and then summarize the story .

Write a play about a historical event that impacted U.S. or world history and involved a Hispanic person or issue. This could be a play about the Delano Grape Strike , the Battle of Puebla , or the Bracero Program . 

Write a song about a famous Hispanic person, a Latin American country or city, or anything else that is important to Hispanic culture. Find inspiration by watching the performances of some famous Latin musicians, such as Tito Puente, Celiz Cruz, Selena, or Gloria Estefan, just to name a few.

If you are Hispanic, write a screenplay about a Hispanic family or community. Share your experience with others and allow them a glimpse of what makes your family or community unique!

Write a comic book about a Hispanic superhero. What is his/her background? What is their superpower, and how did they get it? Do they have an alter ego?

Graphic Novel

Write a graphic novel about a Hispanic historical event or figure. This could be a graphic novel about Simón Bolívar, the Liberator, the story of Roberto Clemente, or a celebration of Ellen Ochoa and her accomplishments.

Short Story

Write a short story and include characters of Hispanic or Latino heritage. Try to be authentic and avoid stereotypes.

These are just a few ideas to get you started. There are many other possible writing prompts for Hispanic Heritage Month. The most important thing is to be creative and to write about something that is meaningful to you.

Use Writing Prompts as a Tool

Overall, writing prompts can be a valuable tool in the writing process for homeschool families . I find that they help me as a parent to inspire and guide my children on their journey to becoming skilled writers. When paired with graphic organizers or writing pages, an entire lesson is essentially complete. This makes my job as their teacher easier, and I believe it will be for you, too!

More Writing Prompts

You may also enjoy these other themed writing prompts here on iHN for use in your homeschool!

• Top 10 Writing Prompts for Your Child’s Birthday
• Homeschool Writing Prompts for February- Ideas to Inspire Young Writers
• Groundhog Day Writing Prompts
• 20 Lucky and Creative St. Patrick’s Day Writing Prompts

Monica Olivera

About the author

Monica Olivera is an author, freelance education writer, and homeschooling mom. Her site helps Hispanic parents and homeschoolers get more involved in their children's education by providing resources, tips, and opportunities. Her education articles have appeared in numerous online sites such as NBCNews, latinamom.me, and PBSParents.

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10 Easter Writing Prompts for Your Homeschool

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How Three Creatives Are Preserving Their Culture This Hispanic Heritage Month

Campaigns /  september 2023.

Legacy. Culture. Connection.

Levi’s® celebrates hispanic heritage history month 2023.

by Jacynth Rodriguez

The expression, “give them their flowers” is often used as a reminder to cherish the loved ones who have paved the way for generations to come. To celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month, we’re highlighting the power of legacy, culture, and connection through the eyes of three talented Hispanic Americans and the intergenerational bonds that helped pave the way for the creatives they are today.

They each pay their homage on custom pairs of co-designed Levi’s® 501® jeans, which is celebrating its 150th anniversary.

GABRIELA RUIZ

The Los Angeles-based artist Gabriela Ruiz was born and raised in the San Fernando Valley to Mexican immigrant parents. She was seven years old when her mother met the man who would become her stepfather, Israel Quijano Morales. “He fulfilled that father role. He's really been attentive, and I've just learned so much from him,” says Gabriela. Israel — a construction company owner originally from Mexico City, Mexico — has had a major impact on the artist’s work, which spans sculpture, video, painting, and apparel design. “She knows what she wants and she goes after it. Nothing's going to stop her from doing whatever she wants to do, especially when it becomes an idea that she has in her mind,” says Israel.

Going into art as a [first-generation creative] has been really challenging. But it has also brought a different perspective to my practice. I've been able to utilize my culture and background to influence my work.

Gabriela has learned a lot from her stepfather, and vice versa. While Israel provided her with the tools to successfully build her own art installations, Gabriela continues to inspire him with her boundary-pushing artistry. The two often work together on projects, further enforcing their bond as a family business. “I think that going into art as a first-generation has been really challenging, but I think that it also has brought a different perspective in my practice,” says Gabriela.

For Israel, seeing his stepdaughter fulfill her dreams instills a sense of pride in him and his Latino culture. He was only nine years old when he immigrated to Escondido, California to be with his father; leaving behind his mother and three sisters in Mexico City. He met Gabriela’s mother after moving to Los Angeles in 2000 where he worked as a cook until his passion for electricity led him to become an electrician. “I don’t come from a family of artists. I come from a labor background,” says Gabriela. “Going into art as a [first-generation creative] has been really challenging. But it has also brought a different perspective to my practice. I've been able to utilize my culture and my background to influence my work.”

Their homage to the 501®s, features a colorful glimpse of their Mexican heritage and an ode to blue-collar workers. Gabriela was drawn to a split garment concept, one half being construction-inspired to represent Israel’s influence and the other half, a skirt intended to represent her own artistic flair. This isn’t the first time she’s incorporated elements of Israel’s workwear into her fashions. “I've actually worn his harness,” she says. It also doesn’t hurt that 501®s have been a staple for Israel and his company Handy Crew Solutions for decades. “The design fits to your body. It doesn’t drag,” says Israel. “I think it is the blue-collar jean,” echoes Gabriela.

Before Juan Veloz became a published photographer working with some of the biggest names in Hollywood, he was Monica Soriano’s grandson. Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, the Dominican-American creative credits Monica’s influence on his upbringing as a young, Afro-Latino. “She taught us a lot of things growing up. Speaking with authority, being respectful to everyone, never forgetting your roots — every conversation you start with should be with love,” says Veloz.

Something that I take a lot of pride in is the third culture. So how my grandma was raised, how I was raised, and how I can mesh those two

Born in 1945 in the Dominican Republic, Monica was the eldest daughter in her family. She attended school until the age of twelve and joined the workforce soon after to assist her family financially. She recalls one of her very first jobs selling candy in a basket atop her head. “Her mom took her out of school at a young age because they were in a crisis, and she kind of had to do what she had to do,” explains Veloz. It wasn’t until 1981 that she made her way to the United States to raise her own growing family.

The sacrifices Monica made for her family are not lost on Juan, who now knows what it feels like to leave loved ones behind in search of one’s own dreams. Since moving to Los Angeles from Brooklyn, he holds steadfast to his grandmother’s wisdom and his Dominican-American community for support and inspiration. “Something that I take a lot of pride in is the third culture,” says Veloz. “So how my grandma was raised, how I was raised, and how I can mesh those two.”

It all culminates in Veloz’s desire to use photography as a way to preserve the rich culture passed down to him. With his 501® designs, he quite literally gave his grandmother her flowers by using various stylized patches, some actual drawings made from his own family portraiture, and familiar motifs imbued with sentimental meaning: hands outstretched with bouquets, a bird soaring from the nest, a candy basket, a camera, and a trio of butterflies. Through his design, Juan also hopes to honor his mother, Monica Victoria Mercedes, who passed away this year, naming his custom design “La Victoria”. “My grandma always says we're living our ancestors' dreams,” says Veloz. He hopes that when she sees the finished design she will also see the beautiful legacy of their family.

ALEJÉ SANTIAGO

Alejé Santiago is many things: A creative, a stylist, an influencer, a student at the University of Pittsburgh. And according to his sister Gladizel, he’s the little brother she has watched grow into the imaginative young man that he is today. “Alejé is just someone that you want in your corner. I'm the “older sister” but I always go to him for advice, and he gives the best advice even if sometimes I don't want to really hear it,” says Gladizel.

I think our identity plays into anything we do. I felt like I couldn't put a lot into the world until I really knew myself and understood myself.

They share an unshakeable bond due to their upbringing as children of Puerto Rican and Cambodian parents in Lancaster, Pennsylvania — a city that boasts a thriving Hispanic community. Sitting at the intersection of two unique cultures has inspired Alejé to dig deeper into who he is and what that represents. “I think our identity plays into anything we do. I felt like I couldn't put a lot into the world until I really knew myself and understood myself,” says Alejé.

One way he’s been able to embrace his identity is through fashion. “I always loved playing with clothes as a kid and playing dress-up games, especially. As I got older and understood style, I fell in love with styling clothing,” says Alejé. So it was no surprise to Gladizel when her brother was tapped to create a one-of-a-kind 501® design with Levi’s®. What did surprise her was him choosing her as his collaborator. “I'm glad to be here, honestly,” says Gladizel. “And now that I get to experience this with [Alejé], I feel like this is going to bring us 10 times closer, even though we already are pretty close.” Alejé has looked up to Gladizel throughout his life and cherishes their relationship for many reasons, one being her unconditional love and support.

To honor their siblingship and their heritage, the pair adorned their 501® design with patches that represent both their culture and their individual personalities. Alejé envisioned both legs decked out in Puerto Rican symbols as well as other patches and line drawing stitching that represent his and Gladizel’s own personal histories. At twenty years old, Alejé is just getting started on his creative path. “I'm very proud of what I can offer the world. I feel like I'm at a point where I know who I am and what I'm capable of from things I've done already in my past.”

As a continuation of our Hispanic Heritage Month celebration with Gabriela, Juan, and Alejé, we set up shop with an Airstream in the heart of LA for a moment of connection centered around music, food, and community. Meet the Writer Jacynth Serrano Rodriguez is an LA-based writer and creative focused on exploring the nexus of art, culture, and media.

Governor Ron DeSantis and First Lady Casey DeSantis Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month and Host Contest Winners at Governor’s Mansion

Commissioner of Education Manny Diaz, Jr. and Volunteer Florida CEO Josie Tamayo joins Governor Ron DeSantis to recognize student and educator winners

Governor Ron DeSantis and First Lady Casey DeSantis announced this year’s Hispanic Heritage Month student and educator contest winners. Contest winners were invited to the Florida Governor’s Mansion where they received prizes and were recognized for their art, essays and educational contributions. This year, students wrote essays and created art that reflected the theme  “Celebrating Florida’s Hispanic Heroes and Their Contributions to Freedom.”  Hispanic Heritage Month is recognized and celebrated in the United States from September 15 to October 15.   “Florida has extensive Hispanic heritage, and many Hispanic Floridians have played a significant role in defending freedom and liberty,”  said Governor Ron DeSantis.  “We are proud to teach students about their important contributions and the role they have played in preserving freedom.”    “Hispanic Floridians have played a vital role in the history of our great state and continue to have a tremendous impact,”  said First Lady Casey DeSantis.  “This year’s theme honored the contributions Hispanic Floridians have made in ensuring that Florida and the United States continue to be a beacon of freedom for the rest of the world and I am proud of the students who participated in this year’s contest.”   “As Florida’s first Hispanic female Lieutenant Governor, I believe it is important to recognize the ideals and values that bind us together as Floridians and Americans,”  said Lieutenant Governor Jeanette Nuñez.  “ It is a privilege to work with our Governor and First Lady to ensure our students are learning about the positive contributions of Hispanics from all walks of life. So many leaders throughout our state’s history have made great strides to protect and defend freedom. This year’s participants were able to learn about Hispanic Floridians who have worked to secure a better future for the generations to come. I congratulate every one of this year’s winners.”   “Congratulations to the educators recognized and the art and essay contest winners celebrated for their outstanding work honoring the remarkable accomplishments of the Hispanic community in Florida,”  said Commissioner of Education Manny Diaz, Jr.  “As a Hispanic Floridian, it was heartwarming to learn about the many Hispanic Floridians who impacted our communities through their heroism and contributions to freedom.”   “We are proud to honor the great and varied contributions and influences of the Hispanic culture, as well as educating our future generations on the value of community and service to others,”  said Volunteer Florida CEO Josie Tamayo . “Congratulations to all the art, essay and educator winners of this year’s contest.”     Student Art Contest Students in kindergarten through third grade were invited to submit original artworks for the contest. Four art contest winners were chosen, and each received a $100 gift card for school supplies and a one-year pass to Florida state parks. The winners of the student art contest are:

• Norah Hall,  Grade 5, James E. Plew Elementary School, Okaloosa County
• Angelica Urena , Grade 4, Sandpiper Elementary School, Broward County
• Camila Romero , Grade 6, Alice B. Landrum Middle School, St. Johns County
• Joseph Norman , Grade 7, Oakleaf Junior High School, Clay County
• Jasmyn Cabral , Grade 12, Polk State Lakeland Collegiate High School, Polk County
• Bella Jiron , Grade 12, School for Advanced Studies, Miami-Dade County

Excellence in Education Award The First Lady announced the four winners for the Excellence in Education Award Contest. The winners were selected from nominations sent in by principals, teachers, parents or guardians, and students. Excellence in Education Award winners received a $2,500 monetary recognition provided by Volunteer Florida. The Excellence in Education Award winners are:

• Christopher Morales,  who teaches biology to 9 th  and 10 th  graders at Fort Myers High School in Lee County.
• Fabiola Galarraga-Cole,  who teaches Spanish at St. Elizabeth Seton Catholic School in Collier County.
• Nathalia Camacho Alzate,  who teaches Spanish at Cooper City High Schol in Broward County.
• Rosario Silva (Del Valle),  who teaches Spanish to grades 7 through 12 at Doral Academy Charter Middle/High School in Miami-Dade County.

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