Introduction to Education Research

  • First Online: 29 November 2023

Cite this chapter

objectives of educational research pdf

  • Sharon K. Park 3 ,
  • Khanh-Van Le-Bucklin 4 &
  • Julie Youm 4  

262 Accesses

Educators rely on the discovery of new knowledge of teaching practices and frameworks to improve and evolve education for trainees. An important consideration that should be made when embarking on a career conducting education research is finding a scholarship niche. An education researcher can then develop the conceptual framework that describes the state of knowledge, realize gaps in understanding of the phenomenon or problem, and develop an outline for the methodological underpinnings of the research project. In response to Ernest Boyer’s seminal report, Priorities of the Professoriate , research was conducted about the criteria and decision processes for grants and publications. Six standards known as the Glassick’s criteria provide a tangible measure by which educators can assess the quality and structure of their education research—clear goals, adequate preparation, appropriate methods, significant results, effective presentation, and reflective critique. Ultimately, the promise of education research is to realize advances and innovation for learners that are informed by evidence-based knowledge and practices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Boyer EL. Scholarship reconsidered: priorities of the professoriate. Princeton: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching; 1990.

Google Scholar  

Munoz-Najar Galvez S, Heiberger R, McFarland D. Paradigm wars revisited: a cartography of graduate research in the field of education (1980–2010). Am Educ Res J. 2020;57(2):612–52.

Article   Google Scholar  

Ringsted C, Hodges B, Scherpbier A. ‘The research compass’: an introduction to research in medical education: AMEE Guide no. 56. Med Teach. 2011;33(9):695–709.

Article   PubMed   Google Scholar  

Bordage G. Conceptual frameworks to illuminate and magnify. Med Educ. 2009;43(4):312–9.

Varpio L, Paradis E, Uijtdehaage S, Young M. The distinctions between theory, theoretical framework, and conceptual framework. Acad Med. 2020;95(7):989–94.

Ravitch SM, Riggins M. Reason & Rigor: how conceptual frameworks guide research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 2017.

Park YS, Zaidi Z, O'Brien BC. RIME foreword: what constitutes science in educational research? Applying rigor in our research approaches. Acad Med. 2020;95(11S):S1–5.

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Writing a winning application—You’re your niche. 2020a. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/grants-contracts/find-your-niche . Accessed 23 Jan 2022.

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Writing a winning application—conduct a self-assessment. 2020b. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/grants-contracts/winning-app-self-assessment . Accessed 23 Jan 2022.

Glassick CE, Huber MT, Maeroff GI. Scholarship assessed: evaluation of the professoriate. San Francisco: Jossey Bass; 1997.

Simpson D, Meurer L, Braza D. Meeting the scholarly project requirement-application of scholarship criteria beyond research. J Grad Med Educ. 2012;4(1):111–2. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-11-00310.1 .

Article   PubMed   PubMed Central   Google Scholar  

Fincher RME, Simpson DE, Mennin SP, Rosenfeld GC, Rothman A, McGrew MC et al. The council of academic societies task force on scholarship. Scholarship in teaching: an imperative for the 21st century. Academic Medicine. 2000;75(9):887–94.

Hutchings P, Shulman LS. The scholarship of teaching new elaborations and developments. Change. 1999;11–5.

Download references

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

School of Pharmacy, Notre Dame of Maryland University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Sharon K. Park

University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA

Khanh-Van Le-Bucklin & Julie Youm

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sharon K. Park .

Editor information

Editors and affiliations.

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

April S. Fitzgerald

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA

Gundula Bosch

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Park, S.K., Le-Bucklin, KV., Youm, J. (2023). Introduction to Education Research. In: Fitzgerald, A.S., Bosch, G. (eds) Education Scholarship in Healthcare. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38534-6_2

Download citation

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38534-6_2

Published : 29 November 2023

Publisher Name : Springer, Cham

Print ISBN : 978-3-031-38533-9

Online ISBN : 978-3-031-38534-6

eBook Packages : Medicine Medicine (R0)

Share this chapter

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

  • Publish with us

Policies and ethics

  • Find a journal
  • Track your research

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

  • We're Hiring!
  • Help Center

paper cover thumbnail

Principles of Research in Education

Profile image of Adesoji  Oni

Principles of Research in Education is written principally but not exclusively for Education students and lecturers. Both novices and specialists in education research, economics, sociology, psychology, management business and social research in general will find it very useful. The booklet is presented in a way that it will generate interest and motivate the learning of appropriate principles of research methods, particularly as it applies to education. The booklet is simply an attempt by the authors to help researchers and lecturers see the end of research from the beginning. It has been written with particular consideration for those who may undertake research in the context of limited library resources or interaction with other researchers, as is commonly the case in Africa. It is designed to be used as an introductory text and as a focused guide for students who are beginning to develop and conceptualize their topics, proposal and final research reports, while supervisor of research will also find some hints useful in the booklet about how best to assess their students’ research work. It is the hope of the authors that the handbook will form a necessary and useful tool for students (and other researchers) working on their research projects for the first time and those that needed to update their knowledge about research methods. It would not be out of place for the authors to express their sincere thanks to all those who have been instrumental, openly or covertly, in the realization of this handbook. There are friends and colleagues, without whose varied nature of support, this guide would not have been written. We are particularly indebted to Mrs. Titilayo Soji –Oni, Dr. TPL A. A. Udida, Dr. Blessing Adeoye, Prof. Joel Babalola, and all our past and present students at the Faculty of Education University of Lagos and University of Calabar, for their useful guidance and support. And there are many more others to whom we are heavily indebted for their encouragement and useful advice.

Related Papers

olaniyi deborah

objectives of educational research pdf

African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences

Anthony M. Wanjohi , Kenpro Publications

The African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences is a scholarly peer reviewed online quarterly journal. The journal critical contribution is skewed to bridging the research gap in the fields of Education and Social sciences in Africa's context. I am delighted to present to you the Volume 2, 2015 of the African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences. This volume is another notable step towards the provision of a platform for more students of research and scholars and practitioners to extend their knowledge boundary and bridge the research gap. This volume comprises five research articles. The articles touch educational issues such as guidance and counselling in schools, school improvement strategies stressing on the need for stakeholders in schools to realize development plans and principals’ Instructional Quality Assurance Role for quality education. Further focus lies on business management with highlights on the aspect of resistance to change in the context of stock exchange security industry. Social issues are also examined in relation to the benefits of Home Based Care of HIV and AIDS patients. We at ARJESS hope that the covered articles will go a long way towards informing the development of sound strategies not only in education but also in business and social spheres. Anthony, MW Editor-in-Chief

Adetayo Olokuntoye

Anthony M. Wanjohi

The African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences is a scholarly peer reviewed online quarterly journal. The journal critical contribution is skewed to bridging the research gap in the fields of Education and Social sciences in Africa's context. We are approaching the final quarter of the year and how wonderful it has been so far in the publishing arena. In the field of education, it is time to sit back and reflect on where we are and where we want to go in terms of contributing to knowledge, well aware that the field of research continues to grow by leaps and bounds. For us at the African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences, our message is very clear, whether a student of research, faculty member, practitioner or a scholar – "publish or perish!" In this maiden release, Volume 2014, the journal specifically focuses on issues that impact the fields of Education and Social Sciences in Africa’s context. The volume covers the aspects of academic institutions’ growth, especially in the context of public universities and also highlights the role of head teachers as human resource managers in primary level education. Moreover, the volume looks at the social issues concerning the youths in the 21st century. At ARJESS, we cannot thank all our readers, promoters and supporters enough for the past decade we have been in existence. The support we receive has exceeded our expectations and to all we say “Thank you so much!” Anthony, MW Editor-in-Chief

ASSEREN PUBLICATION

Olaoye Daniel

A number of psychosocial variables determine secondary school students' academic performance. These include interest, attitude, aptitude, perception, motivation, study habits, self-concept and so on. This study investigated the relationship between students' attitude to Mathematics, perception of teacher effectiveness, achievement motivation and performance in Mathematics using structural equation model (SEM). Ex post facto research design was adopted and the multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 800 secondary school students from Ogbomoso in Oyo State, Nigeria. Students' Attitude to Mathematics Scale (SAMS , r=0.64), Students' Assessment of Teacher Effectiveness (SATE, r=0.84), Academic Need Achievement Scale (ANAS, r=0.77) and Students' Mathematics Achievement Test (SMAT, r=0.82) were used for data collection. Descriptive and multiple regression statistics were used to analyse the data. The results revealed that achievement motivation had larger relative contribution of 25% to academic performance in Mathematics, followed by attitude with 11%. Achievement motivation and attitude were significantly correlated with students' academic performance in Mathematics. However, perception of teacher effectiveness did not significantly correlate with students' performance in Mathematics. Goodness-of-fit indices revealed that the data collected fitted the hypothesized model (x2 /df=3.36, p<0.05). The model also accounted for 15% of total variance in the academic performance of students in Mathematics. Thus, teachers should structure their teaching methods and instructional resources to meet divergent psychosocial needs of secondary school students to enhance better performance in Mathematics as well as clarify mathematical terms and vocabularies, use simple language for their instructions with relevant illustrations and consider differing achievement needs of the students in their activities

African Research Journal of Education and Social sciences

I am pleased to point out the year 2017 was a fulfilling one based on the high number of quality papers submitted. All the received papers were published in the Journal’s Volume 4 within the stipulated timeline. Thanks to the tireless effort of a well-coordinated team of reviewers and editors! The African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences, with an internationally acclaimed editorial team regularly publishes peer-reviewed content in all formats of reporting covering major specializations of Education and Social Sciences. The Journal, in association with reputed Universities, scientific societies and organizations, publishes peer-reviewed papers online. Consequently, the journal publications appear in several indexing databases and are very popular among academicians, researchers and students. ARJESS greatest strength lies in the gold open access mode of publishing, enabling the content to be accessible to the world's remotest corners free of charge. This volume looks into the following education issues: education as a tool for liberation in the context Tanzania's educational philosophy, barriers to girls’ participation in free day secondary education in Kenya. Social issues such as drug abuse and other key issues present in the society. As the Editor in-Chief, I am grateful to all contributors, reviewers and editorial team members. We at ARJESS look forward to receiving more contribution from authors in the forthcoming issues. We are committed to bridging knowledge in the fields of Education and Social Sciences in Africa's context! Anthony, MW Editor-in-Chief

Julius Otitolaiye

Salaam Owayide

மணிவாசகன் மணி

Emmanuel Obeng

RELATED PAPERS

oscar bracho malpica

Erik Ljungar

Radovi Zavoda za znanstvenoistraživački i umjetnički rad u Bjelovaru

Jasminka Laznjak

Przegląd Prawa Ochrony Środowiska

Mariusz Baran

Mário Santos

Norberto Cobo

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology

Mariann Fodor

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Daniella Castañeda

Physical Review D

George Gounaris

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Sourav Ghosh

Piyush Kumar

Marko Stojanović

Haushalt in Bildung & Forschung

Journal of Food System & Agribusiness

Fitriani Fitriani

Jakob Fortunat Stagl

Metabolites

avinash karpe

Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena

Dieter Roth

Journal of Philosophy of Education

Peter Baumann

Marcelo Alencar

Journal of English and Communication in Africa (JECA)

PETER A K O N G F E H AGWU , Juliet Nwenenne Elikwu

Petter Y. Lindgren

Nature Genetics

Merrilee Needham

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Yulian Zagranyarski

Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography

Stanford M Goldman

RELATED TOPICS

  •   We're Hiring!
  •   Help Center
  • Find new research papers in:
  • Health Sciences
  • Earth Sciences
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Academia ©2024

IMAGES

  1. Writing an Impressive Academic Statement of Objective With Us

    objectives of educational research pdf

  2. Research objectives

    objectives of educational research pdf

  3. What is the Difference Between Educational Aims and Objectives

    objectives of educational research pdf

  4. 20+ research objectives examples

    objectives of educational research pdf

  5. Aims and Objectives of Research

    objectives of educational research pdf

  6. (PDF) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

    objectives of educational research pdf

VIDEO

  1. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

  2. Research, Educational research

  3. ICSSR PDF 2023-24| Post Doctoral Fellowship| PDF Application Form| Social Science Research|

  4. Lecture- 63 Meaning and Scope of educational research (शैक्षिक अनुसंधान का अर्थ व क्षेत्र)

  5. Types of Research in Educational Research(b.ed/m.ed/Net Education)

  6. Types of research objectives

COMMENTS

  1. PDF INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

    Reasons for engaging in educational research are explored before progressing to a discussion about the uniqueness of the area. Contemporary research is also introduced to provide future directions for educational research engagement, fol-lowed by a core assertion that educational research requires an understanding of the sociocultural context ...

  2. PDF ISSN (Online): 2398-3760 Educational Research: Educational Purposes

    Educational research can in turn be affected and constrained by ethical issues. In this paper I will try and discuss the main issues regarding educational research, and how they affect the modern educational researcher. Keywords: educational research, educational purposes, nature of knowledge, ontology, epistemology, ethical issues 1.

  3. (PDF) Educational Research: Educational Purposes, The Nature of

    Educational research should have three objectives: to explore issues and find answers to questions (for academics), to share policy (e.g. relationships between education/work/training, for policy ...

  4. PDF Chapter 1: Introduction to Educational Research

    Lecture Notes. The purpose of Chapter One is to provide an overview of educational research and introduce you to some important terms and concepts. My discussion in this set of lectures will usually center around the same headings that are used in the book chapters. You might want to have your book open as you read through my lectures.

  5. PDF UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH: PURPOSE ...

    1.1 Objectives 1.2 Sources of Knowledge 1.3 Purpose of Research 1.3.1 Training and Research ... educational research, namely, its purpose, nature and scope. While we shall also refer to the broad field of education, our focus will be on open and distance education - a subject

  6. PDF Common Guidelines for Education Research and Development

    Research contribute Type seek to test, to improved. #1: Foundational of systems or learning processes. Research. in methodologies and/o technologies of teaching provides or education the fundamental that will influence and infor outcomes. and may knowledge development in contexts. research and innovations of.

  7. PDF The Nature of Educational Research

    A third section discusses different aims for educational research. The last two sections of this chapter present, respectively, an attempt to define what distinguishes ... There is truth and objective knowledge about the world All knowledge is subjective and socially constructed It is possible to find universal laws and knowledge that

  8. PDF Overview of the Educational Research Process or Student Learning

    Student Learning Objectives. After studying Chapter 2, students will be able to do the following: 1. ... Topics for educational research studies should hold a good deal of personal interest for the researcher. If for no other reason, you are going to spend several months, if not years, researching the topic—so it most definitely ...

  9. Introduction to Education Research

    Education research is a scientific process that involves methodologies that promote a systematic and objective outcome. The process starts with the articulation of a phenomenon of interest or a problem to be solved. The problem is then formulated into a research question that informs the goals and objectives of a study.

  10. PDF Educational Research: Purpose, Quality and Effectiveness

    They are the setup of the research, the design. of the study, the quality of the data, the findings and conclusions, and the presentation of the. research. Besides meeting the general criteria of social research as above, a good piece of. educational research should also: (1)- Pay serious attention to ethical issues.

  11. PDF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

    and ensure their mastery of key learning outcomes. The MyLab portion of Educational Research, Sixth Edition, is designed to help learners: (1) understand the basic vocabu-lary of educational research; (2) acquire hands-on experience in reading and evaluating research articles; and (3) get guided practice in conducting research, including making

  12. PDF Objectives over Time: A Look at Four Decades of Objectives in the ...

    Education Research Complete, and ERIC to identify various terms using nine different objective related terms. Searches were limited to peer-reviewed sources, and restricted by ... educational objective and learning objective differ from the generally accepted definition of a behavioral objective. In this article, we will explore the usage of ...

  13. PDF UNIT 9 INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

    meaning of educational research and characteristics of educational research. 9.3.1 Concept and Meaning Educational research consists of two words-education and research. The term 'Education' has a wider meaning and it's very difficult to give one meaning to the word education. But still, the word education is derived from the Latin word

  14. (PDF) Philosophy of Educational Research: New Epistemological

    educational research is linked to the quality of public education in the United States (Ponce, 2014 and 2016; Laba rre, 2004; Condliffe, 2000), in England (Pring, 2000; Hammersley, 2007), and in ...

  15. PDF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

    EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Unit Structure 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Sources Acquiring Knowledge 1.3 Meaning, Steps and Scope of Educational Research 1.4 Scientific Method, aims and characteristics of research as a ... 1.7.c. Action Research 1.0 OBJECTIVES : After reading this unit, you will be able to: To explain the concept of Educational ...

  16. PDF distribute

    actuality, there is a great deal of overlap between the two. Simply put, educational research involves the application of the scientific method to educational topics, phenomena, or ques-tions. The generic steps in the process of conducting educational research are as follows: 1. Specify the topic where a concern exists. 2.

  17. (PDF) Principles of Research in Education

    Steps in the Conduct of an Experimental Research in Education The following are the steps to be taken when conducting an experimental/empirical research. 1. Identification of the problem 2. Identification of an appropriate research design for the study 3. Selection of the samples for the experiment 4.

  18. (PDF) Significance of Research in Education

    Research in education is use of the methods of scientific analysis to produce information, needed to make improvements in educational planning, decision making, teaching and. learning, curriculum ...

  19. PDF National Open University of Nigeria

    EDU823: Educational Research Methods is a 3 credit course for all Masters Degree students in Education. ... work and produce quality research reports. Course Objectives To achieve the aims listed above, the course sets overall objectives. In addition, each unit also has specific objectives. The units' objectives are

  20. PDF UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH: Purpose, Nature and Scope ...

    1.5.1 Exploratory or Formulative Research. Studies with a purpose of gaining familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into it, often in order to formulate a more precise research problem or to develop hypotheses are known as Exploratory or Formulative research studies.

  21. PDF distribute

    Educational Research— What It Is and What It Is Not. Although educational research can be a fairly straightforward process, some educators have . preconceptions—or, perhaps more appropriately, misconceptions—about exactly what consti-tutes educational research. To fully appreciate the potential benefits of educational research—

  22. PDF Discipline-Based Research Education

    STEM Education Research. Dr. Jenifer C. Utz. Associate Professor in Res dence School of Life Sciences Phone: 702-895-3386 Email: [email protected]. Expertise. Undergraduate STEM education. Digital learning resources. Mammalian hibernation. diverse undergraduate Facilitating academic achievement. Eff ct of self-t sting:

  23. (Pdf) Aims,Goals and Objectives: a Tripod of Educational Focus in

    6. give the child opportunities for developing manipulative skills that will enable the child function effectively in the. society within the limits of the child‟s capacity. 7. provide the child ...

  24. PDF Unit: 01 Research: Meaning, Types, Scope and Significance

    Understand research design and the process of research design. Formulate a research problem and state it as a hypothesis. 1.3 MEANING OF RESEARCH Research is a process to discover new knowledge to find answers to a question. The word research has two parts re (again) and search (find) which denote that we are taking up an

  25. PDF The Center's Programs At-A-Glance

    The Center's Programs At-A-Glance . Vision: An environment where every individual can fulfill his or her educational objectives.. Mission: To provide traditional and innovative educational opportunities to a diverse community through targeted services and research that promote personal success.. Program(s) Focus Services Gaining Early Awareness and

  26. Design of highly functional genome editors by modeling the ...

    Gene editing has the potential to solve fundamental challenges in agriculture, biotechnology, and human health. CRISPR-based gene editors derived from microbes, while powerful, often show significant functional tradeoffs when ported into non-native environments, such as human cells. Artificial intelligence (AI) enabled design provides a powerful alternative with potential to bypass ...