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PhD Salaries and Lifetime Earnings

PhDs employed across job sectors show impressive earning potential:

“…[T]here is strong evidence that advanced education levels continue to be associated with higher salaries. A study by the Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce showed that across the fields examined, individuals with a graduate degree earned an average of 38.3% more than those with a bachelor’s degree in the same field. The expected lifetime earnings for someone without a high school degree is $973,000; with a high school diploma, $1.3 million; with a bachelor’s degree, $2.3 million; with a master’s degree, $2.7 million; and with a doctoral degree (excluding professional degrees), $3.3 million. Other data indicate that the overall unemployment rate for individuals who hold graduate degrees is far lower than for those who hold just an undergraduate degree.” - Pathways Through Graduate School and Into Careers , Council of Graduate Schools (CGS) and Educational Testing Service (ETS), pg. 3.

Average salaries by educational level and degree (data from the US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2009-2011, courtesy of the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce):

The Bureau of Labor and Statistics reports higher earnings and lower unemployment rates for doctoral degree holders in comparison to those with master’s and bachelor’s degrees:

According to national studies, more education translates not only to higher earnings, but also higher levels of job success and job satisfaction:

“Educational attainment – the number of years a person spends in school – strongly predicts adult earnings, and also predicts health and civic engagement. Moreover, individuals with higher levels of education appear to gain more knowledge and skills on the job than do those with lower levels of education and they are able, to some extent, to transfer what they learn across occupations.” - Education for Life and Work (2012), National Research Council of the National Academies, pg. 66.

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What Can You Do With a PhD in Leadership Studies?

Published on: july 29, 2021, written by soles admissions team.

Leadership PhD programs prepare students to work in nearly any industry. Most often, students seeking a doctorate in leadership studies are interested in a career in academia, but it’s not the only option.

Because of its multidisciplinary nature, a leadership degree instills graduates with the listening, introspection and critical thinking skills required in a wide range of fields. Read on to learn more about how a PhD in Leadership will prepare you to drive innovation and foster positive change in your preferred profession and your community.

What are the Benefits of Studying Leadership?

Leadership PhD programs are designed to give candidates the skills, theoretical frameworks and hands-on practice necessary to positively impact organizations and communities. As an academic field, leadership studies draws upon theories and applications from psychology, political science, sociology and management to better understand the qualities and nature of leadership. 

This multidisciplinary approach prepares students to be effective leaders in many industries, including government, research and analytics, training and development, consulting, academia and more.

What Career Can I Have With a PhD in Leadership Studies?

A doctorate degree in leadership studies instills graduates with the listening, introspection, emotional intelligence and critical thinking skills necessary for success in a wide range of fields. Students emerge from a leadership PhD program prepared to address problems, seize opportunities, drive innovation and foster positive change. 

A PhD in Leadership Studies prepares graduates for a variety of careers, including:

• Superintendent of a School District
• Chief of Police
• Leadership Consultant
• Chief of Staff
• College President
• Dean of Students
• Foundation President
• Education Researcher
• Human Resources Management

Use the chart below to compare the skills, salary and work environment of potential careers for individuals with a PhD in Leadership Studies.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

In the pursuit of a PhD in Leadership Studies at SOLES, students choose an existing specialization or create their own specialty based on their goals and interests.

Each specialization offers students a path to a leadership position within their industry or a career in academia as a researcher, faculty member or administrator.

Choosing the Best Specialization for Your Goals

In each specialization at SOLES, students take a customized track of courses that suits the unique way each student seeks to drive positive change in the world. In addition to the option to create an individualized specialization, SOLES offers the following specialized programs:

Higher Education Leadership

Nonprofit and philanthropic leadership, coaching and organizational consulting, educational leadership for innovation and social justice.

The specialization you choose can help you determine what you will do with your doctoral degree.

The importance of forward-thinking leaders in higher education cannot be underestimated. Students who specialize in higher education leadership are prepared to work in colleges and universities as members of the faculty, researchers or a variety of leadership roles. Alumni in this specialization have gone on to serve in roles including:

• Assistant Dean
• Associate Vice President of Student Life
• Dean of Enrollment Services
• Vice Chancellor

Students in the nonprofit and philanthropic leadership specialization develop a thorough understanding of leadership in the for-profit, governmental, and nonprofit/nongovernmental organization (NGO) sectors. The skills developed in this specialization prepares students to both lead organizations and teach related courses at the college level. Alumni in this specialization have gone on to serve in roles including:

• Executive Director
• Nonprofit Organizational Consultant
• Program Director

Students who focus their PhD in leadership and coaching learn to become effective agents of change in any industry. The coaching and organizational consulting specialization gives students the skills to conduct original research and use empirical evidence to improve their practice and lead innovation. Alumni in this specialization have gone on to serve in roles including:

Students in the educational leadership for innovation and social justice specialization deepen their leadership capacity and expand professional opportunities to address the needs of students. The program requires students to demonstrate significant interest and experience related to K-12 education, and prepares graduates for careers as education administrators, faculty members and more. Alumni in this specialization have gone on to serve in roles including:

• Assistant Superintendent for Curriculum
• Director of Assessment
• Head of School
• Superintendent of a school district
• Teacher Education Department Chair

Find Your Leadership Style in the Leadership PhD Program at USD SOLES

A doctorate in leadership is the perfect way to take your career to the next level — whether that’s by pursuing something new in academia or advancing to a leadership position within your industry or organization. A PhD in leadership studies from USD SOLES will prepare you to become an ethical leader who drives meaningful change in your industry or community. The possibilities of what you can do with a PhD in leadership studies are nearly endless. After all, great leaders are needed everywhere.

If you’re ready to learn more about how you can become an effective leader and agent of change, our latest guide is for you. Downlo ad Inclusive Leadership for Social Change: A Guide to USD’s PhD in Leadership Studies today to learn more.

Written By:

Soles admissions team.

We are the admissions team at the School of Leadership and Education Sciences (SOLES). SOLES offers graduate and doctoral degrees in Counseling & Marital and Family Therapy, Leadership Studies, and Learning and Teaching. Through inquiry and practice, we combine educational equity with compassionate service to help our students develop the skills and vision necessary to become powerful agents of change.

Topics: Leadership

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Best Online Doctorate in Organizational Leadership Programs 2024

Editor & Writer

Turn Your Dreams Into Reality

Take our quiz and we'll do the homework for you! Compare your school matches and apply to your top choice today.

• Organizational leadership is the key to success for any business or organization.
• A doctorate in organizational leadership hones your skills for high-level positions.
• Organizational leadership jobs potentially make up to $283,000 per year.
• BestColleges research shows that the average total cost of an online Ph.D. is $23,293 per year.

Do you see yourself as an influential leader in the workplace? As someone who can recognize a problem, find a solution, and communicate the plan to fix it?

All you need are the qualifications, and you could be a CEO someday. If that's what you want for your future, then an online doctorate in organizational leadership might be the best fit.

Here's how to get started:

• Explore this page to determine whether this path is the right choice for you.
• Check out the top-ranked online doctorate in organizational leadership programs, as well as our sponsored programs.
• Request more information from schools you're interested in to find the best fit for your schedule, pocketbook, and career goals.

Featured Online Doctorate Degrees in Organizational Leadership

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

The Top Online PhD in Organizational Leadership Programs

We use datasets from sources like the National Center for Education Statistics to inform the data for these schools. BestColleges.com is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site. from our partners appear among these rankings and are indicated as such. All data is current as of the date this article was published. Program-specific information may vary.

BestColleges.com is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.

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Vanderbilt University

• Nashville, TN
• Online + Campus

Cost per Credit:

In-State | $2,245

Out-of-State | $2,245

Credits to Graduate: 54

Vanderbilt's online Ed.D. in leadership and learning in organizations combines theoretical and practical focuses in exploring strategies for navigating organizational change. It aims to help mid-career professionals with at least three years of relevant work experience build proficiencies to help them advance to leadership positions. The curriculum is tailored for versatile cross-industry relevance.

Coursework emphasizes three leadership competencies: data analytics, learning and design, and organizational development. Requirements include a capstone experience and three campus residencies. Students typically graduate in 3-4 years.

Johnson University

• Knoxville, TN

In-State | $715

Out-of-State | $715

Credits to Graduate: 60

Johnson's online Ph.D. in leadership studies offers working professionals the unique opportunity to combine leadership development with faith-based learning. The interdisciplinary curriculum covers community service in a Christian context. Secular components emphasize individual, organizational, research, and global leadership.

This flexible, fully online program offers six elective tracks, which function as concentrations. Options include educational, ministry, missional, organizational, philosophical, and theological leadership.

Johnson offers scholarships based on need, academic potential, and leadership potential — these can help offset the cost of tuition. The program is also an official candidate for ACBSP accreditation.

How We Rank Schools

At BestColleges, we believe a college education is one of the most important investments you can make. We want to help you navigate the college selection process by offering transparent, inclusive, and relevant school rankings.

Our rankings are grounded in a few guiding principles and use the latest statistical data available from trusted sources. Read our ranking methodology . We hope our approach helps you find the school that is best for you.

Why Should You Get an Online Doctorate in Organizational Leadership?

Whether you want to be a better leader, systematically transform your workplace, or take on executive roles, a doctorate in organizational leadership can improve your career.

Benefits of a Doctorate in Organizational Leadership

• Advance to senior leadership roles.
• Increase your earning potential.
• Improve your leadership skills.
• Become an expert in your field.

Reasons to Get Your Doctorate in Organizational Leadership Degree Online

• Balance work and school.
• You are a strong self-motivator.
• Save time on commuting.
• Learn from convenient locations, such as home.

Is an Online Doctorate Degree in Organizational Leadership Worth It?

Yes. A doctorate in organizational leadership leads to executive-level roles that increase your earning potential. You'll gain high-level knowledge of assessing and solving organizational challenges in many professional settings. Examples include businesses, nonprofit organizations, government agencies, and higher education institutions.

What Can You Do With a Doctorate in Organizational Leadership?

A doctorate in organizational leadership hones your skills for becoming an influential leader at any business or organization. You can apply these skills — such as assessing organizational challenges or setting large-scale goals — to nearly any setting, from nonprofits to government agencies.

Careers in Organizational Leadership

The potential roles vary in scope, depending on your experience, strengths, or preferences. For example, you could become the chief executive officer of a cutting-edge tech research company . Or you could become a strategic organizational consultant for a nonprofit organization.

• C-Level executive
• Director of leadership development
• Nonprofit director
• Organizational development specialist
• Senior human resources manager
• Organizational developmental director
• Succession planning manager
• University administrator

How Much Does an Online PhD in Organizational Leadership Degree Cost?

The average total cost of an online Ph.D. is $23,293 per year, according to BestColleges research . It's cheaper than the average cost of Ph.D. programs , which is $32,846 per year.

But the final cost might range from $93,000-$186,000, depending on when you complete the Ph.D. Some students finish in four years, while others take up to eight.

Average Cost Per Year for Ph.D. Program

Tuition $16,526

Non-Tuition Related Expenses $16,320

Total Cost $32,846

Total Cost of a Ph.D.

(4-8 Years) $131,000-$263,000

How Long Does It Take to Get an Online Doctorate Degree in Organizational Leadership?

It takes between 4-5 years to complete most online doctorates in organizational leadership programs, depending on whether you enroll full time or part time . If you enroll part time, it may take up to seven years to graduate. Most programs consist of 50-65 credits.

Required Course Credits 50-65*

Field Study Requirements (Y/N) Yes*

Common Concentrations for a Doctorate in Organizational Leadership

Many doctoral programs also feature concentration opportunities , allowing you to focus on an area of the field that interests you. These can include:

Educational Leadership

Missional leadership, healthcare leadership, entrepreneurial leadership, global consulting, still looking for the right fit you might also like:, how much money can i make with a doctorate in organizational leadership.

You can make up to $264,000 with a Ph.D. in organizational leadership, according to Payscale data from Jan. 2023. The average base salary is $90,000.

Ultimately, pay will vary based on your experience level, role, field, and industry. For example, a professor in postsecondary education made a median annual salary of $78,880 in May 2021, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Meanwhile, the median salary for a chief executive officer was $179,520 in 2021, according to the BLS .

Salaries for Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership

Average base salary $90,000

Highest-paying wage $264,000

Everything Else You Need to Know About Doctorate in Organizational Leadership Degrees

• Collapse All

What is organizational leadership?

Organizational leadership is a management approach to leading, motivating, and unifying people within an organization. It involves setting goals, establishing milestones, and communicating the organization's mission to employees.

A good organizational leader is someone who can combine business understanding and people skills to guide an organization to achieve its goals.

How do you get a Ph.D. in organizational leadership?

The admission requirements for a doctorate in organizational leadership vary. But you typically need:

• A master's degree in a related field, such as a masters in psychology , a masters in behavioral science , or organizational discipline
• Three or more years of work experience
• A personal essay
• Official college or university transcripts

Doctoral programs take between 4-8 years to finish and include core coursework and elective courses. You'll likely need to meet certain grade requirements, such as maintaining a minimum 3.0 cumulative GPA.

At the doctoral level, you must often complete a dissertation , as well.

What's the difference between a Ph.D. and an Ed.D. in organizational leadership?

There are two general differences between the doctoral degrees . A Ph.D. is an earned research degree, so you'll need to develop hypotheses that expand the knowledge of organizational leadership. An Ed.D. uses research but focuses more on complex organizational problems and learning the skills to resolve them.

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10 Highest-Paying Ph.D. Degrees

N. Susan Emeagwali

Contributing Writer

Learn about our editorial process .

Updated November 9, 2023 · 4 Min Read

Margaret Weinhold

Contributing Editor

GradSchoolHub.com is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.

Are you ready to discover your college program?

Earning a Ph.D. requires a significant investment of time and money. A Ph.D. is the terminal degree in many fields and requires 6-12 years of advanced learning and research.

Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) shows a direct link between educational attainment, earnings, and levels of unemployment. Workers with bachelor's degrees earned a median weekly wage of $1,432 in 2022, compared to $2,083 a week for professionals with doctorates.

Workers with doctorates also enjoyed more job security, with a 1% unemployment rate compared to 2.2% for bachelor's degree holders.

So what exactly is the highest-paying Ph.D. degree? Keep reading to discover which degrees can lead to the highest salaries, and what you need to do to earn the credential.

Ph.D. Degrees for You

These top schools offer a variety of online graduate degree programs. Figuring out where to apply? Consider one of these online Master’s or Ph.D. programs.

What Are the Highest-Paying Ph.D. Degrees?

Science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields dominate this ranking of the highest-paying Ph.D.s. Review some of these careers, their educational requirements, and the basic functions of each job.

1. Ph.D. in Physics

• Median Annual Salary (May 2022): $142,850
• Job Outlook (2022-2032): 5%

Physicists study matter and energy to understand how the natural world and universe function. They work at universities, laboratories, and in industrial settings. Their breakthroughs lead to the development of new technologies and devices. Physicists seeking employment in academia and research typically need a Ph.D. Many begin their careers by spending 2-3 years in postdoctoral research positions.

2. Ph.D. in Computer Science

• Median Annual Salary (May 2022): $136,620
• Job Outlook (2022-2032): 23%

Computer scientists develop new technologies and improve existing ones. Employers need their theoretical knowledge and computing skills for practical application in the real world. Computer science subfields include artificial intelligence, programming, and robotics.

Some employers hire computer scientists with bachelor's or master's degrees . Positions in areas such as research may require a Ph.D. and hands-on experience. The BLS projects a 23% employment growth rate for computer scientists through 2032, the highest rate on this list.

Explore these promoted online computer science Ph.D. degree programs.

3. ph.d. in astronomy.

• Median Annual Salary (May 2022): $128,330

What we know about the world above us is in great part due to the work of astronomers . These scientists study stars, planets, and distant galaxies. Astronomers work for governmental organizations, in research and development, and at postsecondary institutions. A Ph.D. in astronomy is typically required for jobs in research and academia, according to the BLS.

4. Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering

• Median Annual Salary (May 2022): $126,880
• Job Outlook (2022-2032): 6%

Aerospace engineers work in one of two branches. Aeronautical engineers design aircraft and related systems, and astronautical engineers specialize in the inner workings of spacecraft and their performance. The BLS reports that entry-level positions require a bachelor's degree in engineering or a related field.

Employers may require a Ph.D. for research and advanced technical or supervisory positions. Like many of the highest-paying Ph.D. degrees on this ranking, a Ph.D. in aerospace engineering can earn you well above six figures.

5. Ph.D. in Law

• Median Annual Salary (May 2022): $135,740
• Job Outlook (2022-2032): 8%

While students who want to practice law pursue a juris doctor (JD), aspiring scholars and teachers pivot to a Ph.D. in law. Students in these programs prepare for leadership roles in academia, the business arena, and other fields. Some Ph.D. programs require students to complete a JD before admission, and others require a master of laws or the equivalent. Potential earnings will depend on the job, field, and experience.

Explore these promoted online legal studies Ph.D. degree programs.

6. ph.d. in chemical engineering.

• Median Annual Salary (May 2022): $106,260

Chemical engineers use their knowledge of chemistry, physics, and engineering to produce chemicals and other materials. They work in fields such as the chemical and oil industries and enjoy growing opportunities in biotechnology and environmental engineering.

While entry-level positions may require just a bachelor's degree, research and other advanced positions typically require a Ph.D. This advanced education can pay off, with the BLS projecting 8% job growth from 2022-2032 and a median six-figure salary for chemical engineers.

7. Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering

• Median Annual Salary (May 2022): $104,610

Electrical engineers design, develop, and maintain electrical systems and equipment. Many electrical engineers specialize in a certain area, such as signal processing or power engineering. A world filled with electronic devices would not be possible without the electrical engineers who specialize in electronics.

As is the case with other areas in engineering, research and advanced positions usually require a master's or Ph.D. Electrical engineers can expect to earn well above the average annual salary across all occupations.

8. Ph.D. in Economics

• Median Annual Salary (May 2022): $113,940

We turn to economists to help guide governmental monetary and fiscal policy and explain the consequences to the public. They also research markets, economies, and trends to help businesses remain competitive and maximize profits. A master's is the minimum entry-level requirement for this career. Advanced positions in research and at governmental and international organizations will likely require a Ph.D. and work experience.

9. Ph.D. in Biochemistry

• Median Annual Salary (May 2022): $103,810
• Job Outlook (2022-2032): 7%

Biochemists study chemical components and biological processes within living things. They might work in fields like pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. A Ph.D. is typically required for research and development positions. Some biochemistry Ph.D. holders begin their careers in postdoctoral research positions. The need for new drugs and procedures to address aging and diseases will likely help spur the demand for biochemists.

10. Ph.D. in Educational Leadership

• Median Annual Salary (May 2022): $99,940
• Job Outlook (2022-2032): 4%

Educational leaders play a critical role as administrators overseeing various functions at postsecondary institutions. Their positions may include management of student affairs or academic programming. They may also work as researchers or in positions like principal or superintendent of a school district.

A master's degree is usually the minimum requirement for these roles, and many professionals hold Ph.D.s in educational leadership or the equivalent.

Explore these promoted online educational leadership Ph.D. degree programs.

Frequently asked questions about high-paying ph.d. degrees, what's the difference between a ph.d. and a doctorate.

Doctoral degrees include Ph.D.s and other doctorates such as a doctor of education (Ed.D.). If you're looking for a terminal degree geared toward professional practice, then a doctorate such as an Ed.D. provides advanced training and leadership skills. A Ph.D. involves more focus on theory, philosophical ideas, and research, and is expected of researchers and college faculty.

How long does it take to earn a Ph.D. degree?

It takes between 6-12 years to earn a doctoral degree. Doctorates in science and engineering (SE) fields often take less time to complete than doctorates in non-SE fields, per the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics .

Can you earn your Ph.D. online?

Yes, but it depends on the program. Ph.D. programs in fields such as STEM require a lot of time on campus for research and dissertation preparation . You might be able to find more fully or mostly online Ph.D. programs in fields like education. Some universities may offer hybrid Ph.D. programs with online and in-person components.

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Is a doctorate in strategic leadership worth it?

The pursuit of advanced education, particularly a doctorate in strategic leadership, has gained significant traction in recent years. This growing interest is a testament to the evolving complexities of the modern corporate world and the increasing value placed on strategic thinking and leadership skills. Understanding the implications and value of such a degree is crucial for professionals contemplating this educational path.

Evaluating the Worth of a Doctorate in Strategic Leadership

Current academic and professional landscape.

The landscape for doctorates in strategic leadership is diverse, encompassing various academic disciplines and professional sectors. Factors influencing the degree’s worth include:

• Market Demand: A growing need for strategic leaders in various industries.
• Skill Enhancement: The degree’s role in sharpening critical thinking and strategic planning skills.

Analysis of Degree Worth

The value of a doctorate in strategic leadership hinges on several factors:

• Career Advancement: Potential for higher positions in organizations.
• Knowledge Acquisition: In-depth understanding of strategic management theories and practices.

Career Prospects: Doctorate of Strategic Leadership Salary and Opportunities

Job opportunities.

Graduates can explore a range of career paths, including:

• Executive Leadership Roles: Such as CEOs, CTOs, and other C-level positions.
• Consultancy: Offering strategic advice to businesses.

Salary Ranges and Growth Potential

Entry-Level: Starting salaries vary, but typically range from $70,000 to $100,000 annually. Mid-Career and Beyond: Salaries can exceed $150,000 , depending on the role and industry.

The Educational Journey: Doctorate Programs in Strategic Leadership

Typical curriculum and learning outcomes.

A doctorate in strategic leadership typically covers:

• Leadership Theories: Understanding various leadership styles and their applications.
• Strategic Decision-Making: Focus on data-driven and ethical decision-making processes.

Program Comparison

Liberty University’s Program: Known for its comprehensive curriculum and Christian ethical perspective. Other Programs: Offer variations in specialization and research opportunities.

Online vs. Traditional Doctoral Programs in Leadership

Doctorate in strategic leadership: voices from reddit and quora.

Summarizing opinions and experiences shared on platforms like Reddit and Quora. Real-world insights reveal a mix of positive and challenging experiences, with many emphasizing the importance of choosing a program that aligns with career goals.

Executive Doctorate in Leadership: A Closer Look

Concept exploration.

An executive doctorate is designed for working professionals aiming to combine academic rigor with practical application.

Differences from Traditional Doctorate

• Audience: Geared towards mid-career professionals.
• Focus: More on practical application than on theoretical research.

1. How Valuable is a Doctorate?

A doctorate is generally seen as a hallmark of expertise in one’s field, signaling a deep understanding of the subject matter.

2. Scope of Strategic Leadership?

Strategic leadership involves guiding organizations towards long-term success and adaptability, crucial in today’s fast-paced business environment.

3. PhD vs. Professional Doctorate?

PhD focuses more on academic research, while Professional Doctorate is more applied, focusing on practical knowledge in a professional context.

4. Can Anyone Be a Strategic Leader?

While innate qualities can help, strategic leadership skills can be developed through education and experience.

A doctorate in strategic leadership can be a wise investment for those looking to enhance their strategic thinking and leadership abilities. The degree’s value largely depends on individual career goals and the chosen program’s alignment with these objectives. With the right program, a doctorate in strategic leadership can open doors to advanced professional opportunities and personal growth.

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8 Careers You Can Pursue with a Doctorate in Education

Industry Advice Education

By earning a Doctor of Education (EdD) degree, you’re preparing yourself for a career with lasting impact—on students, on the future of a college or university, on your community, or on the trajectory of a nonprofit trying to improve other communities locally and abroad.

You’re also positioning yourself for advancement. Professionals who earn an EdD are qualified for roles leading and operating schools at the elementary, high school, or college level. They learn to lead in a way that can be transferred to the front of a classroom or at the ground level of an organization.

An EdD signals to employers that you’re a thought leader; that you’re someone who’s demonstrated the capacity to identify a problem, examine issues from multiple perspectives, and offer relevant insights for practical solutions. With your doctorate in hand, you’re prepared to take on a leadership role across a variety of industries.

Here’s a look at the types of positions EdD graduates pursue and eight of the top careers available in the field. 

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What Type of Positions Do EdD Students Pursue?

Northeastern’s EdD students cultivate their leadership skills in the program by integrating practice and insights from experienced faculty and high-achieving peers . They come from diverse fields, including business, criminal justice, healthcare, military, human services, and the nonprofit sector. Their job titles and careers are just as diverse, with students working as policymakers, systems analysts, and administrative leaders within higher education institutions, nonprofit organizations, and governmental agencies.

Top Careers for Doctor of Education Graduates

1. college president.

Average Annual Salary: $272,203

Presidents are the top leaders of a college or university. They establish and execute on their school’s strategic vision, spearhead fundraising, attend student events, and deliver speeches to a variety of constituents, such as donors, lawmakers, government, and faculty, to raise the profile of the institution both locally and abroad. They also collaborate with senior administrators, faculty, and staff to devise new ways to support students and improve their learning environment while maintaining high academic standards. Depending on the type of public or private institution they lead, college presidents can earn impressive seven-figure salaries . 

2. Chief Learning Officer

Average Annual Salary: $152,225

In education, top executive roles include positions like “chief learning officer”—a senior-level professional who develops and drives strategies that help his or her college or university meet critical business goals. Chief learning officers (CLOs) focus on creating strategies for training, learning, and development, and typically oversee an institute’s latest technologies, such as its online learning platform.

Average Annual Salary: $148,783

A provost—or vice president, depending on the college or university—is a senior-level academic administrator who tends to be second in command after the president. Provosts work closely with deans and department heads, and help determine their institution’s academic goals and priorities, as well as how to allocate the resources necessary to support those initiatives. They often oversee daily operations and work to hire and retain a diverse faculty. 

4. School Superintendent

Average Annual Salary: $116,931

Superintendents are the top executives of a school district. They’re responsible for establishing and overseeing their district’s budget, staffing, infrastructure, and spending. Superintendents collaborate closely with a school board to develop and implement new policies and programs in line with the district’s short- and long-term goals, as well as allocate the financial and human resources necessary to achieve the district’s overarching vision.

5. Elementary, Middle, and High School Principal

Average Annual Salary: $95,310

Principals oversee the daily operations of an elementary, middle, or high school. They hire teachers and staff, manage the budget, and enforce disciplinary rules when necessary. Principals also develop and assess educational programming aimed at achieving student learning outcomes, all while striving to create and maintain a positive learning environment. More than 11,000 principal positions are expected to emerge by 2028, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics .

A principal’s salary might differ depending on whether he or she works at an elementary, middle, or high school. The mean wages for principals at each level, according to PayScale are:

• Elementary School : $81,095
• Middle School : $87,989
• High School : $92,197

6. Academic Dean

Average Annual Salary: $90,339  

Deans work at the senior administrative level of a college or university. The role varies depending on the institution, but deans often manage faculty and staff, set academic goals, implement strategic planning, oversee their department’s budget, help fundraise, support research initiatives, and foster student development. Some departments you might find them in are:

• Admissions : Those working in admissions develop and lead recruitment initiatives for a college or university. They evaluate applications, decide the number of students who should be admitted to the school, who those students should be, and communicate with prospects and their families.
• Research : A dean of research often oversees faculty and collaborates with them to create a strategy for developing short- and long-term research initiatives. They also work to secure research funding, oversee the research budget, and establish key industry partnerships.
• Student Affairs : The student affairs office typically oversees a variety of different departments, such as residence life, athletics, student support services, and diversity and inclusion. A dean of student affairs typically establishes and evaluates nonacademic programs that foster and enrich the student experience, as well as handle disciplinary issues and communicate with students’ parents or legal guardians.
• Advancement : The advancement office—also known as “development” or “alumni relations” depending on the school—is responsible for securing funding for the college or university from potential donors, including alumni, government policymakers, corporations, and foundations. They nurture and maintain those relationships, ensuring all gifts received are being used as intended.

7. Professor

Average Annual Salary: $78,470

Postsecondary teachers, or professors, work at the college or university level, developing course curricula, instructing students in a specific area of study, and assessing their progress. When they’re not teaching, professors are often conducting research, writing scholarly papers, or attending conferences.

Professors’ salaries vary based on where they are on the tenure track and their area of expertise. The median salary for a professor based on rank, according to PayScale, is:

• Instructor : $49,510
• Lecturer: $51,101
• Assistant Professor : $67,021
• Associate Professor : $76,250
• Professor : $87,018

Salaries range further depending on the professor’s focus. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , the top 10 highest-paying subjects—and what those subjects offer in terms of average annual wage—are:

• Law : $111,140
• Engineering : $101,720
• Economics : $101,720
• Health Specialties : $97,370
• Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Science : $90,860
• Physics : $90,800
• Architecture : $86,980
• Forestry and Conservation Science : $86,900
• Agricultural Sciences : $84,640
• Business : $83,960

8. Executive Director of Education

Average Annual Salary: $73,640

Executive directors are often the senior leaders of a nonprofit organization or business. They work closely with a board of directors but are the ones who make the daily operational decisions. Executive directors hire and manage staff, handle external relations, engage volunteers, oversee the budget—including all fundraising initiatives—and develop policies, programs, and strategies that guide the organization’s mission and purpose. 

What Can You Do with a Doctorate in Education from Northeastern?

When you earn your EdD from Northeastern , you’re not only advancing your own work, you’re joining a top-tier university and pursuing a rigorous education with an entrepreneurial orientation toward making our world a better place. You’re joining a vast network of students and alumni in the EdD, which spans more than 2,000 professionals across many domains of education. You’re gaining access to engaging faculty who understand the importance of professional experiences in a growing leadership capacity, and who are prepared to offer you personal attention to support your professional development.

With your EdD, you can make a difference in the lives of children, communities, and organizations, as you transform your problem of practice into a plan for change and action.

Editor’s note: This article was originally published in September of 2017. It has since been updated for accuracy and relevance. 

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Reasons To Enroll in a Doctor of Education Program

Why I Chose to Pursue Learning Analytics

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The median annual salary for professional degree holders is $97,000. (BLS, 2020)

Doctor of Education

The degree that connects advanced research to real-world problem solving.

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Top 5 Jobs With a PhD in Leadership

For those who are looking to advance their careers, obtaining an online PhD in Leadership could help them acquire the necessary skills to pursue opportunities and salaries advancements in education, development, business, organizational, and other fields. With that in mind, we’re going to look at the top five jobs with a Ph.D. in leadership obtained through online EdD programs in educational leadership.

1. School Administration

When working in a career in school administration , you’ll be embracing your leadership skills wholeheartedly because, in addition to ensuring that schools or school districts are performing up to par, you’ll also be working with the management, operations, decision-making, and efficiency of the organization. Those who would like to pursue a career in school administration or as an analyst could earn a doctorate in educational leadership salary of $71,921 annually. Some of the jobs available within this field include working as a development manager, deputy director, business intelligence analyst, services administrator, and instructor.

2. Human Resources

The leadership skills you learn in online EdD programs in educational leadership come into play when pursuing careers as human resource managers because you’ll be planning, directing, and coordinating an organization’s functions. For those who would like to pursue a career in leadership as a Human Resources Specialist, the median annual doctorate in educational leadership salary could be as much as $51,531. Some of the jobs included in this field are as a human resources manager, subject matter expert, adjunct instructor, associate professor, applications engineer, and human resources analyst.

3. Diversity Management

When working as a diversity manager, leadership skills are put to the forefront because it’s the manager’s responsibility to ensure diversity is promoted and implemented within the company. Based on the average taken from one hundred and thirty-one salaries, those who are interested in using their Leadership Ph.D. obtained through online EdD programs in educational leadership to work in Diversity Management could earn a doctorate in educational leadership salary of $75,028 per year. Some of the jobs within this field include working as a diversity and inclusion manager, manager of diversity outreach and community development, inclusion & diversity programs specialist, diversity and inclusions manager, and manager of diversity and inclusions initiatives.

4. Non-Profit Administration

When working in a non-profit management career, leadership skills play an integral role because it’s critical for individuals to wear multiple hats regarding fundraising, communications, management, leadership, planning, marketing, strategizing, problem-solving, and anything else that comes across their desk. Those who would like to use their Ph.D. in Leadership obtained through online EdD programs in educational leadership to pursue a career in non-profit administration could earn as much as $58,719 each year. Some of the jobs within this field include working as a social media manager, test administrator, student advisor, grants administrator, systems administrator, and education programs administrator.

5. Labor Relations

Those who work in labor relations are holding a specialized role within the field of human resources where their leadership skills play a vital role whereby it becomes necessary for them to prepare information for management to utilize during the bargaining and collective process. Based on the average that is taken from five hundred and eighty-eight salaries, those who would like to use their Leadership Ph.D. obtained through online EdD programs in educational leadership to pursue a career in Labor Relations could earn as much as $84,151 per year. Some of the jobs found in this field include working as a labor relations manager, director of labor relations, labor relations officer, labor relations council, and labor relations representative.

Note that many of these careers are open to students with a variety of online PhD degree types , including PhD or DBA programs in Business Administration .

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Explore schools offering programs and courses tailored to your interests, and start your learning journey today.

More From Forbes

5 highest paying jobs you can get with an mba, from research.

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MBAs are broad enough to be easily transferable to multiple industries and roles, especially at ... [+] senior levels

Obtaining your master's degree is a fantastic way to stand out as a candidate when job-hunting, and can open up higher income opportunities for you as a professional, including increasing your chances of being offered a promotion or pay rise.

When you undertake a master's degree with such a broad specialism as the master's of business administration (MBA), you have more scope for flexibility in your career than if you decided to undertake a more narrow, specialized field of study.

This is because of the fact that the knowledge and skills gained from studying your MBA can be applied in a wide variety of contexts and industries, for roles including:

• Senior management
• Senior leadership at the executive level
• Project management
• Finance management

Many colleges and universities also offer MBA courses with the option to personalize your learning track and specialize in certain fields, which can be an attractive option if you wanted to get the best of both worlds, focusing on entrepreneurship, innovation, or marketing for example, while also gaining the broader MBA at the end.

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This option can further help you to be able to command the highest salaries.

At the same time, it's worth noting that a master's degree is not for everyone. It is possible to experience career and financial success without pursuing your MBA. However you may find that some of your choices are limited. Ultimately, you need to decide what's a priority for you.

But what are the highest paying jobs you can secure with an MBA degree?

1. Chief Executive Officer

Of course, this goes without saying. It's commonly expected for a CEO to have a master's degree. That being said, it is possible to climb the ranks entirely with a bachelor's degree alone, grit, and a commitment to professional development training.

A Yahoo Finance story in June 2023 uncovered some shocking data that reveals how our preconceived notions that a master's is needed to achieve success as a CEO, are not altogether accurate. And even if you do need one, going to an Ivy League school is not seen as a non-negotiable or a strong influencing factor by employers.

That being said, an MBA certainly helps to fast-track your path to the highest and best-paid job title of CEO, and gives stakeholders and your board of directors confidence in your leadership abilities.

Average salary: $836,545

2. Start-Up Founder

Next on the list is the role of start-up founder or co-founder. While this might seem to be fairly low pay on the outset (many start-up founders choose to take a small salary so their company grow with its existing capital faster), this can be a highly rewarding role if your start-up venture becomes successful and you go on to exit.

You have a few options available for you to exit—two of these being through an IPO (initial public offering which enables you to publicly trade stocks from your company) or through selling it to another company who will acquire it, based on market worth. Many founders become millionaires after exit, and go on to set up more ventures or become investors.

Your actual salary will hinge on several factors such as how much revenue your business makes, city you're based in, and your headcount, amongst other things.

Average salary: Highly variable depending on company size, revenue, location, market, etc.

You can choose to undertake a specialism when studying for your MBA, making you more niche and ... [+] in-demand by employers within a particular field, such as supply chain for example

3. Management Consultant

If you're not too keen on working right at the top and leading from the helm, then perhaps a less senior role in which you advise CEOs, senior leadership teams, would be best appropriate for your career goals.

One such role is that of a management consultant. There are popular consulting firms such as Bain & Company, BCG, and EY, but you could also work in smaller management consulting firms or set up your own management consultancy as a freelancer.

Average salary: $108,622

4. Investment Banker

Investment bankers advise their corporate clients to help them raise money from capital markets, and also sometimes play a role in the mergers and acquisitions process. Depending on where you study, you can get a specialized finance course as part of your MBA, which further your career within investment banking.

Average salary: $269,904

5. Business Development Manager

Business development managers do exactly what their name implies: develop new business. They research the market and prospect for new clients, identify networking and partnership opportunities, and build relationships with current and existing partners and clients.

An MBA can help you land the most senior leadership posts, and also secure prestigious jobs within ... [+] finance and consulting if people leadership and management is not your thing

While having an MBA is not a necessary prerequisite for becoming a successful business development manager, you may find that your business development strategy skills will sharpen and you will be most likely to receive bonuses if you undertake a master's degree.

Average salary: $139,409

So, is getting your MBA really worth it?

That's for your career and financial goals to decide.

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