water scarcity essay in malayalam

HindiVyakran

• नर्सरी निबंध
• सूक्तिपरक निबंध
• सामान्य निबंध
• दीर्घ निबंध
• संस्कृत निबंध
• संस्कृत पत्र
• संस्कृत व्याकरण
• संस्कृत कविता
• संस्कृत कहानियाँ
• संस्कृत शब्दावली
• Group Example 1
• Group Example 2
• Group Example 3
• Group Example 4
• संवाद लेखन
• जीवन परिचय
• Premium Content
• Message Box
• Horizontal Tabs
• Vertical Tab
• Accordion / Toggle
• Text Columns
• Contact Form
• विज्ञापन

Header$type=social_icons

• commentsSystem

Malayalam Essay on "Water Conservation", "Save Water", "ജല സംരക്ഷണം ഉപന്യാസം"

Essay on Water Conservation in Malayalam: In this article, we are providing ജല സംരക്ഷണം ഉപന്യാസം and ലോക ജല ദിനം പ്രസംഗം for students and teachers. Save Water Essay in Malayalam: ജീവന്റെ നിലനിൽപ്പിന് അവശ്യം വേണ്ട ഒരു ഘടകമാണ് ജലം. ജീവന്റെ ഉല്പത്തിയും ജലത്തിൽ നിന്നാണ്. ഭക്ഷണം കഴിക്കാതെ നമുക്കു കുറച്ചുകാലം കഴിച്ചുകൂട്ടാം. എന്നാൽ വെള്ളമില്ലാതെ ജീവിക്കാ നാവില്ല. ജലത്തിന്റെ പ്രാധാന്യം മനസ്സിലാക്കി ജല സംരക്ഷണത്തിനു വേണ്ടി ഐക്യരാഷ്ട്രസംഘടന എല്ലാവർഷവും മാർച്ച് 22 ന് ലോക ജലദിനമായി ആചരിക്കുന്നു. ജനങ്ങളെ ബോധവത്ക്കരിക്കുന്നതിന് ഇതു സഹായകമാകുന്നു, ഭൂമിയുടെ നാലിൽ മൂന്നുഭാഗവും ജലമാണ്. എന്നാൽ നമുക്ക് ഉപയോഗിക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്ന ജലത്തിന്റെ അളവ് വളരെ കുറവാണ്. ഇവയെ ഉപരിതലജലമെന്നും ഭൂജലമെന്നും രണ്ടായി തിരിക്കാം.

Super.....essay🤗

Advertisement

Put your ad code here, 100+ social counters$type=social_counter.

• fixedSidebar
• showMoreText

/gi-clock-o/ WEEK TRENDING$type=list

• गम् धातु के रूप संस्कृत में – Gam Dhatu Roop In Sanskrit गम् धातु के रूप संस्कृत में – Gam Dhatu Roop In Sanskrit यहां पढ़ें गम् धातु रूप के पांचो लकार संस्कृत भाषा में। गम् धातु का अर्थ होता है जा...

• दो मित्रों के बीच परीक्षा को लेकर संवाद - Do Mitro ke Beech Pariksha Ko Lekar Samvad Lekhan दो मित्रों के बीच परीक्षा को लेकर संवाद लेखन : In This article, We are providing दो मित्रों के बीच परीक्षा को लेकर संवाद , परीक्षा की तैयार...

RECENT WITH THUMBS$type=blogging$m=0$cate=0$sn=0$rm=0$c=4$va=0

• 10 line essay
• 10 Lines in Gujarati
• Aapka Bunty
• Aarti Sangrah
• Akbar Birbal
• anuched lekhan
• asprishyata
• Bahu ki Vida
• Bengali Essays
• Bengali Letters
• bengali stories
• best hindi poem
• Bhagat ki Gat
• Bhagwati Charan Varma
• Bhishma Shahni
• Bhor ka Tara
• Boodhi Kaki
• Chandradhar Sharma Guleri
• charitra chitran
• Chief ki Daawat
• Chini Feriwala
• chitralekha
• Chota jadugar
• Claim Kahani
• Dairy Lekhan
• Daroga Amichand
• deshbhkati poem
• Dharmaveer Bharti
• Dharmveer Bharti
• Diary Lekhan
• Do Bailon ki Katha
• Dushyant Kumar
• Eidgah Kahani
• Essay on Animals
• festival poems
• French Essays
• funny hindi poem
• funny hindi story
• German essays
• Gujarati Nibandh
• gujarati patra
• Guliki Banno
• Gulli Danda Kahani
• Haar ki Jeet
• Harishankar Parsai
• hindi grammar
• hindi motivational story
• hindi poem for kids
• hindi poems
• hindi rhyms
• hindi short poems
• hindi stories with moral
• Information
• Jagdish Chandra Mathur
• Jahirat Lekhan
• jainendra Kumar
• jatak story
• Jayshankar Prasad
• Jeep par Sawar Illian
• jivan parichay
• Kashinath Singh
• kavita in hindi
• Kedarnath Agrawal
• Khoyi Hui Dishayen
• Kya Pooja Kya Archan Re Kavita
• Madhur madhur mere deepak jal
• Mahadevi Varma
• Mahanagar Ki Maithili
• Main Haar Gayi
• Maithilisharan Gupt
• Majboori Kahani
• malayalam essay
• malayalam letter
• malayalam speech
• malayalam words
• Mannu Bhandari
• Marathi Kathapurti Lekhan
• Marathi Nibandh
• Marathi Patra
• Marathi Samvad
• marathi vritant lekhan
• Mohan Rakesh
• Mohandas Naimishrai
• MOTHERS DAY POEM
• Narendra Sharma
• Nasha Kahani
• Neeli Jheel
• nursery rhymes
• odia letters
• Panch Parmeshwar
• panchtantra
• Parinde Kahani
• Paryayvachi Shabd
• Poos ki Raat
• Portuguese Essays
• Punjabi Essays
• Punjabi Letters
• Punjabi Poems
• Raja Nirbansiya
• Rajendra yadav
• Rakh Kahani
• Ramesh Bakshi
• Ramvriksh Benipuri
• Rani Ma ka Chabutra
• Russian Essays
• Sadgati Kahani
• samvad lekhan
• Samvad yojna
• Samvidhanvad
• Sandesh Lekhan
• sanskrit biography
• Sanskrit Dialogue Writing
• sanskrit essay
• sanskrit grammar
• sanskrit patra
• Sanskrit Poem
• sanskrit story
• Sanskrit words
• Sara Akash Upanyas
• Savitri Number 2
• Shankar Puntambekar
• Sharad Joshi
• Shatranj Ke Khiladi
• short essay
• spanish essays
• Striling-Pulling
• Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
• Subhan Khan
• Sudha Arora
• Sukh Kahani
• suktiparak nibandh
• Suryakant Tripathi Nirala
• Swarg aur Prithvi
• Tasveer Kahani
• Telugu Stories
• UPSC Essays
• Usne Kaha Tha
• Vinod Rastogi
• Wahi ki Wahi Baat
• Yahi Sach Hai kahani
• Yoddha Kahani
• Zaheer Qureshi
• कहानी लेखन
• कहानी सारांश
• तेनालीराम
• मेरी माँ
• लोककथा
• शिकायती पत्र
• सूचना लेखन
• हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी जी
• हिंदी कहानी

RECENT$type=list-tab$date=0$au=0$c=5

Replies$type=list-tab$com=0$c=4$src=recent-comments, random$type=list-tab$date=0$au=0$c=5$src=random-posts, /gi-fire/ year popular$type=one.

• अध्यापक और छात्र के बीच संवाद लेखन - Adhyapak aur Chatra ke Bich Samvad Lekhan अध्यापक और छात्र के बीच संवाद लेखन : In This article, We are providing अध्यापक और विद्यार्थी के बीच संवाद लेखन and Adhyapak aur Chatra ke ...

Join with us

Footer Social$type=social_icons

• loadMorePosts
• relatedPostsText
• relatedPostsNum

Download Manorama Online App

• Change Password
• Lok Sabha Election 2024
• Latest News
• Weather Updates

Today's Epaper

MANORAMA APP

Register free and read all exclusive premium stories.

webExclusive Report --> വെള്ളമില്ലാതെ വലഞ്ഞ്; ശുദ്ധജലക്ഷാമം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ പല മേഖലകളിലും

മനോരമ ലേഖകൻ

Published: May 10 , 2022 04:00 AM IST

1 minute Read

Link Copied

മഴ പെയ്തിട്ടും ശുദ്ധജലക്ഷാമം നേരിടുകയാണ് സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ പല മേഖലകളും

Mail This Article

വേനൽ മഴയെത്തുടർന്ന് മിക്ക ജില്ലകളിലും ശുദ്ധജലവിതരണം സുഗമമായെങ്കിലും സംസ്ഥാനത്തു ചിലയിടങ്ങളിൽ പ്രതിസന്ധി നിലനിൽക്കുന്നു. തൃശൂർ നഗരത്തിൽ മാസങ്ങളായി പൈപ്പിൽ ചെളിവെള്ളമാണ് കിട്ടുന്നത്. 

പീച്ചി ഡാമിൽ നിന്നാണു നഗരത്തിലേക്കുള്ള ജലം എത്തുന്നത്. ഡ‍ാമിന്റെ ഉപരിതലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് വെള്ളമെടുക്കുന്നതിന് ഫ്ലോട്ടിങ് പൈപ്പ് സംവിധാനം സ്ഥാപിക്കാൻ വൈകുന്നതാണ് ദുരിതത്തിനു കാരണം. 

കോഴിക്കോട് ജില്ലയിലെ അരീക്കരകുന്ന് ബിഎസ്‌എഫ് കേന്ദ്രത്തിൽ 10 കിലോമീറ്റർ ദൂരെ നിന്ന്‌ ശുദ്ധജലം ടാങ്കറിൽ എത്തിക്കുകയാണ്. കോടഞ്ചേരി, കൊടുവള്ളി, നെടുമല എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ ജല ക്ഷാമമുണ്ട്. 

ബേപ്പൂർ മേഖലയിൽ ചെറുവണ്ണൂർ അച്ചാമ്പത്ത്, തുമ്പപ്പാടം, കൊയിലാണ്ടി നഗരസഭയിലെ കൊടക്കാട്ടും മറി, അരീക്കുന്ന്, നടേരി, കടലോരങ്ങൾ എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ ശുദ്ധജലക്ഷാമം രൂക്ഷമാണ്. ചക്കിട്ടപാറ പഞ്ചായത്തിൽ 5–ാം വാർഡിലെ മുതുകാട് കുളത്തൂർ ആദിവാസി കോളനിയിലെ 27 കുടുംബങ്ങൾക്ക് ശുദ്ധജലം കിട്ടുന്നില്ല. 

കൊയിലാണ്ടി നഗരസഭയിലെ കൊടക്കാട്ടും മറി, അരീക്കുന്ന്, നടേരി എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ പ്രതിസന്ധി രൂക്ഷമാണ്. എരമംഗലം, കണ്ണങ്കോട്, പുളിക്കിൽ പാറ ,പനങ്ങാട് മങ്കയം, കുറുമ്പൊയിൽ, തലയാട്,കാക്കൂർ മേഖലകളിലും പ്രതിസന്ധിയുണ്ട്. മേപ്പയ്യൂർ കീഴരിയൂർ പഞ്ചായത്തിൽ മണ്ണാടിക്കുന്ന് ജലപദ്ധതിയുടെ ജലവിതരണം മുടങ്ങിയിട്ട് ഒരു വർഷം കഴിഞ്ഞു. 

മഴ ലഭിച്ചതിനാൽ തിരുവനന്തപുരം ജില്ലയിൽ കാര്യമായ ശുദ്ധജലക്ഷാമം ഇല്ല. പിടിപി നഗറിലെ ജല അതോറിറ്റിയുടെ സംഭരണി വൃത്തിയാക്കുന്നതിനാൽ തിരുമലയിലും സമീപ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലും 3 ദിവസമായി പ്രശ്നങ്ങളുണ്ട്. 

കൊല്ലം ജില്ലയിൽ ക്ഷാമം കാര്യമായുണ്ട്. ഉയർന്ന പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലൊന്നും വെള്ളം എത്തുന്നില്ല. ആലപ്പാട്, ക്ലാപ്പന തുടങ്ങിയ തീരദേശ മേഖലകളിൽ ഓച്ചിറ കുടിവെള്ള പദ്ധതിയിൽ നിന്നായിരുന്നു ജലവിതരണം. ഇതു നിലച്ചതോടെ നാട്ടുകാർ ശുദ്ധജലം സ്വകാര്യ ഏജൻസികളിൽ നിന്നു വാങ്ങുകയാണ്. 

പത്തനാപുരം, പിറവന്തൂർ പഞ്ചായത്തുകളിൽ കഴിഞ്ഞ ഒരു മാസത്തിനിടയിൽ 5 ദിവസങ്ങളിൽ താഴെ മാത്രമാണ് പൈപ്പുകളിൽ വെള്ളം എത്തിയത്. ഞാങ്കടവ് ശുദ്ധജല പദ്ധതിയും മഞ്ഞമൺകാല പദ്ധതിയും ഇഴഞ്ഞു നീങ്ങുന്നതാണ് പ്രതിസന്ധിക്ക് കാരണം. 

കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ മഴ പെയ്ത്തിനാൽ ജലക്ഷാമം കുറഞ്ഞു. എന്നാൽ ഇടയ്ക്കിടെ പൈപ്പ് പൊട്ടുന്നത് ശുദ്ധജലവിതരണം തടസ്സപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു. 

വയനാട് ജില്ലയിൽ വേനൽമഴ സുലഭമായിരുന്നെങ്കിലും കർണാടക അതിർത്തിയോടു ചേർന്ന പുൽപള്ളി, മുള്ളൻകൊല്ലി പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ വരൾച്ച രൂക്ഷമാണ്. ചീയമ്പത്തെ ഗോത്ര സങ്കേതങ്ങളിൽ ശുദ്ധജല ക്ഷാമമുണ്ട്. 

കൽപറ്റ നഗരത്തിൽ നെൽവയലുകൾ നികത്തിയ സ്ഥലങ്ങളിൽ കുടിവെള്ളത്തിന്റെ ഗുണനിലവാരം മോശമായി. പാലക്കാട് ജില്ലയിൽ ശുദ്ധജല പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ രൂക്ഷമല്ല. 

പത്തനംതിട്ട ജില്ലയിലെ കോന്നിയിൽ റോഡുപണി മൂലം മുടങ്ങിയ ജലവിതരണം പലയിടത്തും പുനഃസ്ഥാപിച്ചിട്ടില്ല. കണ്ണൂർ ജില്ലയിൽ മട്ടന്നൂർ, അഞ്ചരക്കണ്ടി, തളിപ്പറമ്പ് മേഖലകളിലെ ഉയർന്ന പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലാണ് ശുദ്ധജലക്ഷാമം. 

English Summary:  Water scarcity in different parts of kerala

• Drinking Water Drinking Watertest -->
• Water Scarcity Water Scarcitytest -->

Scarcity amidst plenty: Kerala's drinking water paradox

Kerala, flanked on the west by the Arabian Sea and on the east by the Western Ghats is bestowed with enviable natural resources. It has 44 rivers spanning its lush green landscape and rainfall that averages as high as 3000 mm a year . As one of the most densely populated states in the country, it has high indicators of health and social development, and its model for development has been hailed as an important indicator for other states to follow [ 1 ].

However, recent evidence shows that high population density, industrialisation, urbanisation, mismanagement of water resources and vagaries of climate change have taken their toll on the water resources in the state [ 1,2 ]. The graphs below explain the situation of water resources in the state.

Declining availability of freshwater resources

The water situation is marked by contrasts--the state has abundant water resources in the form of rivers, lakes, ponds and two monsoons, but it is water stressed with the lowest per capita share of freshwater resources [ 1 ]. Evidence shows that this availability of freshwater sources has been declining over the years amidst growing demand for water due to high population density and changing water use habits.

Changing rainfall patterns

Its entire water supply depends on rainfall, which shows seasonal and regional variations that leads to occasional floods and droughts [ 2 ]. Rainfall is also the main source of groundwater recharge and is found to influence the water levels in the subsurface and deeper aquifers. There is a large variation in rainfall between districts, and recent evidence shows that there has been a decline, especially in the north , over the years along with changes in the form and timing of the rains [ 6 ]. Experts attribute this change in rainfall patterns to climate change and changes in landuse patterns and forest cover [ 6 ] . The monsoon, which has been deficient throughout the country this year, has also shown a 26 % deficiency in Kerala.

Declining groundwater levels

Groundwater is important for meeting the domestic needs of more than 80% of rural and 50% of urban population in Kerala besides fulfilling the needs of around 50% of irrigated agriculture [ 2 ]. However, recent years have shown declining groundwater levels [ 2 ]. A study by CGWB in 2013 that analysed 10,219 wells across the country found that 5,699 wells reported a decline in water levels during that period. Kerala was the third state showing a decline in groundwater levels in the country after Tamil Nadu and Punjab.

High density of wells, high dependence on groundwater

As high as 62% of the households in Kerala depend on well water to meet their water needs and the state has a very high density of open wells with 250 open wells/km2. The decline in groundwater levels has been attributed to the  high dependence on groundwater . 

Lowest proportion of improved drinking water coverage as compared to other bigger states

Kerala is the worst performer in terms of availability of improved drinking water sources. Improved sources of drinking water according to NSSO (2012) include piped water, public tap/standpipe, tube well/borehole, protected well, bottled water, protected spring, and rainwater collection. In rural  Kerala, only 29.5 percent of households get drinking water from an improved source while the proportion is as high as 80 percent or more for most of the other bigger states [ 3 ]. In urban areas of most of the bigger states, more than 90 percent of households get drinking water from improved sources while it is only 56.8 percent in Kerala [ 3 ].

The Kerala Water Authority (KWA) provides piped water supply to the state, but the water supply is characterised by poor planning in terms of sustainability, technology choice and design optimisation resulting in source and system failures. The Operation and Maintenance of the schemes is very poor and there is a very little chance for improvement due to lack of will and poor cost recovery [ 1 ].

Available decentralised water supply schemes also do not yield satisfactory results as they often follow a project mode. An assessment of decentralised community managed systems shows that the regularity of water supply varies drastically under the different schemes [ 1 ].

Highest water contamination of groundwater

Evidence also shows a very high degree of contamination of groundwater with a high number of wells contaminated with coliform bacteria due to the mixing of sewage with groundwater. A study by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Government of India (2012), found that Kerala had the highest chemical /bacterial contaminated drinking water among the 28 tested states in the country. Out of the total 102900 tested sources from Kerala, nearly 34 percent were identified with contamination of iron, fluoride, salinity, nitrate, arsenic and bacteria [ 4 ].

District wise, Kozhikode had the highest chemical/bacterial contaminated water. As high as 54 percent of the 10803 tested sources were found to be contaminated. Thiruvananthapuram, Kannur, Kasaragod, Ernakulum and Palakkad were the other vulnerable districts in terms of poor access to safe drinking water [ 4 ].

Poor development of surface water resources

The short length of the rivers and the height difference between the high and low lands leads to quick flow of water collected from the river basin to the sea. The state has thus far not been able to utilise river water sources to a major extent. High levels of bacteriological pollution as well as pollution due to industrial, domestic wastes, pesticides and fertilisers have rendered most of the water from the rivers unfit for drinking [ 5 ].

Apart from rivers and wells, sources like tanks, ponds, springs and surangams have also been used traditionally in Kerala to provide water for drinking as well as irrigation. Natural springs also occur in the highland regions and these can also be developed as good sources for drinking water supply and small scale irrigation. However, many of these resources continue to be underutilised, ill maintained and neglected [ 5 ].

Can scarcity be turned into plenty?

Experts argue that the increasing water demand leading to over exploitation of groundwater resources and deterioration in the traditions of water conservation have exacerbated the water crisis in Kerala. Thus, changing the state's water situation will require a multipronged approach with a focus on [ 5 ]:

• Adopting an integrated water resources management (IWRM) approach through developing the understanding of water as a common resource.
• Protecting forests, wetlands and ecologically fragile areas
• Encouraging recycling and reuse of water
• Focusing on reviving traditional water conservation structures
• Encouraging groundwater recharge through adoption of rainwater harvesting
• Adopting community-based watershed management 
• Focus on generating awareness among the community on reducing demand and wastage, and sustainable use of water
• Regular monitoring of demand and supply of water resources [ 5 ]
• Chakrapani, R (2014) Drinking water and sanitation in Kerala: A situation analysis . Published by  WaterAid, India, Chalakudy Puzha Samrakshana Samithi (Kerala State Resource Centre of the Forum) and Forum for Policy Dialogue on Water Conflicts in India. 
• Hima Hari (2015) Dimensions of water pollution in Kerala:Threats and management issues. International Journal of Business and Administration Research Review , 1(8),  253 -258.
• Government of India (2013) Key indicators of drinking water, sanitation, hygiene and housing condition in India. NSSO 69th Round
• Kerala State Planning Board (2012) Economic Review, Thiruvanathapuram, Kerala.
• Government of Kerala (2015) Chapter 16: Water sustainability: Recycle, recover and reuse . Government of Kerala, Vision 2030 document.
• Chandrashekara, U.M (2015) Climate change mitigation strategies in the forestry sector of Kerala, India. International Journal of Advancement in Remote Sensing, GIS and Geography, 3 (1a), 29-37.

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

• Water Scarcity Essay

Essay on Water Scarcity

Water is the basic necessity of every human being, but water scarcity is a major issue that is rising very rapidly in India nowadays. The problem has become so severe that in many states the groundwater has almost dried up and people have to depend on water supply from other sources. In addition, water is one of the most misused natural resources that we still waste. It is the central point of our lives but unfortunately, not our priority concern. 

Earlier, people understood the value of water and planned their lives around it. Moreover, many civilizations were born and lost around water, but today, in spite of having knowledge, we still fail to understand the value of water in our lives. 

Reasons for Water Scarcity

Mismanagement of water and the growing population in our country are the two main reasons for water scarcity. There are also a number of other man made disturbances that continue to rise. Besides this, some of the reasons for water scarcity are:  

Wasteful Use of Water for Agriculture  

India, an agricultural country, produces a huge quantity of food to feed its population. The surplus that is left, gets exported outside. 

It is not unknown that producing this much food requires a lot of water too. The traditional method of irrigation wastes a lot of water due to evaporation, water conveyance, drainage, percolation, and the overuse of groundwater. Besides, most of the areas in India use traditional irrigation techniques that stress the availability of water.

However, the technique of irrigation has changed during modern times and we provide water to plants using a sprinkler or drip irrigation.

Reduction in Water Recharges Systems  

Rapid construction that uses concrete and marbles may not let the rainwater get absorbed in the soil, but still, we install some mechanism in our houses so that we can hold the rainwater. Then we can recharge the groundwater.

Lack of Water Management and Distribution

There is a need for an efficient system to manage and distribute the water in urban areas. The Indian government also needs to enhance its technology and investment in water treatment. Besides, we should ensure optimization at the planning level.

Solutions to Overcome this Problem

Close the running tap.

 During dishwashing and hand washing people often let the tap run. These running taps waste thousands of liters of water per year. Therefore, closing the tap will reduce this problem.

Replace Dripping Taps  

In India, it is commonly seen that most of the houses have taps or faucets that go on dripping water even when they are closed. This running tap wastes up to 30,000 liters of water that nobody bothers to change. So, we should replace these taps immediately.

Brief on Water Scarcity  

Water is a basic necessity for every living being.  Life without water is impossible, not just for us humans, but for all plants and animals too. Water scarcity is an issue of grave concern these days as water scarcity has become very common. Water is one of the most wasted natural resources and corrective measures should be taken before the water scarcity situation becomes worse. In spite of being aware of the implications, not much is being done today. 

In India, and across the world, it has been recorded that about half a billion people face a shortage of water for about six months annually. Many well-known cities around the world are facing acute scarcity of water. Many facts and figures are available to know about the water scarcity problem, but what are the reasons for this scarcity? 

With the growing population, the use of water has increased manifold. The lack of more freshwater sources and the increase in population is a major reason for this scarcity. The lack of proper Water management systems and proper drainage systems in India, especially in the urban areas is a major cause too. Kitchen wastewater should be able to be recycled but due to a poor drainage system, this is not possible. An efficient water management system is required in order to distribute water in urban areas.

Another major issue is Deforestation. Areas with more greenery and plants are known to have good rainfall.  Industrialisation and urbanization are two major factors here. Due to Deforestation, and cutting down of trees, rainfall has become an issue too.

Rivers are a major source of fresh water in India. Today we see a lot of industries that have come up and all of them are mostly near the rivers and these rivers become highly polluted as a result of all the industrial waste.

Effect of Global Warming and Climate Change

Global Warming and Climate Change are also responsible for the scarcity of water. The melting of icebergs into the sea due to the rise in temperatures is a reason as to how salty water is increasing day by day instead of freshwater. The percentage of rainfall has decreased drastically these days. Climate change along with the decrease in rainfall percentage has greatly affected freshwater bodies. 

Water scarcity has become a major problem and an alarming issue these days, and we must consciously strive to work together to find some solution to this issue of water scarcity. The Indian government today has formulated and come up with many plans on how to tackle and solve this problem.

To conclude, water scarcity has become an alarming issue day by day. If we do not take the problem of water scarcity seriously now, our future generations are going to suffer severely and may even have to buy this necessity at a high cost.

FAQs on Water Scarcity Essay

1.  What are the reasons for Water Scarcity?

The lack of proper Water Management and proper Drainage system plays a major role. Many other factors and reasons can be held responsible for the scarcity of water. Some of the major reasons are Global Warming and Climate Change; Pollution of the rivers due to industrialization; Deforestation and the cutting down of trees is another reason; Reduced percentage of rainfall due to the climate change pattern; Increase in the population which leads to increase in the use of water.  Learn more about water scarcity on Vedantu website helpful for long-term.

2. What is meant by the scarcity of water?

The scarcity of water means a shortage of water and not being able to manage the demand and supply of water. Water scarcity refers to the lack of freshwater bodies to meet the standard quantity and demand of water. Unequal distribution of water due to factors like Climate Change and Global Warming. Water Scarcity is also due to pollution and lack of rainfall. Water scarcity means a scarcity due to some physical scarcity or scarcity due to the lack of regular supply.

3. What are the two types of water scarcity?

Physical water scarcity is the result of regions' demand outpacing the limited water resources found in that location. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, about 1.2 billion people live in areas of physical scarcity and many of these people live in arid or semi-arid regions. People who are affected by this Physical kind of water scarcity are expected to grow as the population increases and as the weather patterns keep changing as a result of climate change.

Economic water scarcity is due to the lack of proper water infrastructure and a proper water management system or also because of poor management of water resources. The FAO estimates that more than 1.6 billion people face economic water shortages today. Economic water scarcity can also take place because of the unregulated use of water for agriculture and industry.

4.  How can we solve the problem?

Conscious awareness is required to deal with and understand the problem of water scarcity. We can start off by consciously saving water in our homes and surroundings.  Small easy steps like taking care when washing hands, or when working in the kitchen, have to be taken. The running water taps are a major reason for losing hundreds of liters of water on a daily basis. And we should be careful not to waste this water. Conscious decision to save and the need to understand the problem of water scarcity is of utmost importance.

5. How do we waste water?

Water is wasted in ways we do not even realize, in our homes and in our workplaces. When we brush our teeth, when we shave or when we wash the dishes, one of the most common things we do is to keep the water running, especially when running water is available. As soon as we begin cleaning or washing, we do not think of the water that is being wasted. While washing hands, we leave the water tap on, which results in wasting water too. Small things like these should be kept in mind and this could be our small step towards preserving water.

Water Scarcity Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on water scarcity essay.

Water is the basic necessity of every human being. But, water scarcity is a major issue that is rising very rapidly in modern-day India. The problem has become so severe that in many states the groundwater has almost dried up and people have to depend on water supply from other sources. In addition, water is one of the most misused commodities that we still waste. It is the central point of our lives but not the central point of our focus.

In the past, people understand the value of water and plan their lives around it. Moreover, many civilizations bloom and lost on account of water. But, today we have knowledge but we still fail to understand the value of water.

Reason for Water Scarcity in India

Water scarcity is the cause of mismanagement and excess population growth of the water resources. Also, it is a man-made issue that continues to rise. Besides, some of the reasons for water scarcity are:

Wasteful use of water for Agriculture- India is one of the major food growers in the world. That produces tons of quantity of food to feed its population and export the surplus that is left.

In addition, producing this much food requires a lot of water too. The traditional method of irrigation wastes a lot of water due to evaporation, water conveyance, drainage, percolation, and the overuse of groundwater. Besides, most of the areas in India use traditional irrigation techniques that stress the availability of water.

But, the solution to this problem lies in the extensive irrigation techniques such as micro-irrigation in which we provide water to plants and crops using a sprinkler or drip irrigation.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Reduction in water recharge systems- Due to rapid construction that uses concrete and marbles do not let the rainwater to get absorbed in the soil. But, if we install some mechanism in our houses that can hold the rainwater then we can recharge the groundwater .

Lack of water management and distribution- There is a need for an efficient system that can manage and distribute the water in urban areas. Also, the government needs to enhance its technology and investment in water treatment. Besides, we should ensure optimization at the planning level.

Solutions to Overcome this Problem

Water-free urinal- Urinal waste around 6 liters of water per flush that add up to 25 thousand liters per year. If a male member of the house stops using the flush then they can save lots of water.

Close the running tap- During dishwashing and hand washing people often let the tap running. These running taps waste thousands of liters of water per year. Besides, closing the tap will reduce this problem.

Replace dripping taps- In India it is commonly seen that most of the houses have one or two taps that drop water even when they are close. This running tap wastes up to 30,000 liters of water that nobody bothers to change. So, we should replace these taps immediately.

To conclude, water scarcity has become a more dangerous problem day by day. Also, due to our leniency that we haven’t taken the problem water scarcity seriously. But, now the authorities and people are working to resolve this problem so that our future generations do not have to buy this necessity.

FAQs about Water Scarcity Essay

Q.1 What is the effect of water scarcity? A.1 In a broad way, the problem of water scarcity can be categorized into four areas- health, education, hunger, and poverty.

Q.2 Name three major causes of water scarcity? A.2 The three major causes of water scarcity are Increase in demand, government interference, and a decrease in supply.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

Essay On Water Scarcity For Students And Children

Table of Contents

Essay On Water Scarcity: Water, the essence of life, is under threat in many parts of the world due to growing water scarcity. It is a global challenge caused by factors like overuse, pollution, and climate change. Water scarcity leads to droughts, crop failures, and waterborne diseases, affecting millions of people worldwide. To combat this crisis, efficient water management, conservation, and responsible usage are vital. In this blog, we will explore the concept of water scarcity, its causes and consequences, and provide sample essays of various lengths (100, 300, 400, and 500 words) to help you grasp the critical issue of water scarcity.

Fill Out the Form for Expert Academic Guidance!

Please indicate your interest Live Classes Books Test Series Self Learning

Verify OTP Code (required)

I agree to the terms and conditions and privacy policy .

Fill complete details

Target Exam ---

Long and Short Essays On Water Scarcity

Short essay on water scarcity in 100 words.

Title: Understanding Water Scarcity

Water scarcity is a pressing issue that arises when the demand for freshwater exceeds its sustainable availability. It is a complex problem influenced by various factors, including population growth, urbanization, pollution, and climate change. Regions suffering from water scarcity often experience droughts, decreased agricultural productivity, and conflicts over water resources.

The consequences of water scarcity are far-reaching. It affects not only access to clean drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and industry. In many parts of the world, communities struggle to secure a sufficient and reliable supply of water for their daily needs.

Addressing water scarcity requires a multifaceted approach. Conservation efforts, such as reducing water wastage and adopting efficient irrigation techniques, play a crucial role. Additionally, the responsible management of water resources, including protecting freshwater ecosystems and reducing pollution, is essential.

Water Scarcity Essay in 300 Words

Title: the global challenge of water scarcity.

Water scarcity is a worldwide concern that arises when the demand for fresh water surpasses its sustainable supply. It is a complex issue driven by various factors, including population growth, urbanization, pollution, and climate change. Regions grappling with water scarcity face severe consequences, from compromised access to clean drinking water to agricultural challenges and potential conflicts over dwindling water resources.

One of the primary causes of water scarcity is overuse and mismanagement of water resources. Growing populations and urbanization lead to increased water consumption for drinking, sanitation, and industrial purposes. Agriculture, a significant water consumer, often employs inefficient irrigation methods that waste valuable water resources.

Pollution further exacerbates water scarcity. Contaminants from industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage can render water sources unusable. This pollution not only reduces the available freshwater but also poses health risks to those who rely on it.

Climate change compounds the problem by altering precipitation patterns and increasing the frequency and severity of droughts. This further strains already fragile water supplies in many regions.

The consequences of water scarcity are dire. Communities lacking access to clean drinking water are at risk of waterborne diseases, malnutrition, and even death. Agriculture, a foundation of many economies, suffers from decreased crop yields and livestock productivity, leading to food insecurity.

To combat water scarcity, a multifaceted approach is essential. Conservation efforts, such as reducing water wastage and adopting efficient irrigation techniques, can help alleviate the strain on water resources. Sustainable agricultural practices, including drought-resistant crops and responsible water usage, are crucial.

Moreover, the responsible management of water resources is paramount. This includes protecting and restoring freshwater ecosystems, reducing pollution, and ensuring equitable access to water for all communities. International cooperation and awareness are also vital in addressing this global challenge.

Water Scarcity Essay in 400 Words

Title: water scarcity: a looming global crisis.

Water scarcity is a looming global crisis that threatens the availability of clean and safe drinking water for millions of people. It occurs when the demand for freshwater exceeds its sustainable supply, leading to severe consequences for communities, ecosystems, and economies.

The causes of water scarcity are multifaceted, with population growth, urbanization, pollution, and climate change at the forefront. As the global population continues to rise, so does the demand for water. Rapid urbanization leads to increased water usage for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes.

Agriculture, a significant water consumer, often employs outdated and inefficient irrigation methods, resulting in water wastage. Pollution, whether from industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, or untreated sewage, further diminishes the quality and availability of freshwater resources.

Climate change adds another layer of complexity to the issue. Altered precipitation patterns and more frequent and severe droughts exacerbate water scarcity in vulnerable regions. As climate change continues to intensify, so too will the challenges posed by water scarcity.

The consequences of water scarcity are profound and far-reaching. Communities lacking access to clean drinking water face a heightened risk of waterborne diseases, malnutrition, and even death. Agriculture, the backbone of many economies, grapples with decreased crop yields and livestock productivity, contributing to food insecurity.

To address water scarcity, a comprehensive approach is imperative. Conservation efforts, including reducing water wastage and adopting efficient irrigation techniques, play a crucial role in alleviating the strain on water resources. Sustainable agricultural practices, such as drought-resistant crops and responsible water usage, are essential for long-term food security.

Furthermore, the responsible management of water resources is paramount. Protecting and restoring freshwater ecosystems, reducing pollution, and ensuring equitable access to water for all communities are fundamental steps. International cooperation is vital to tackle this global challenge effectively.

In conclusion, water scarcity is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and concerted efforts on a global scale. The causes of water scarcity are complex and interrelated, making it imperative to address multiple aspects simultaneously. By implementing sustainable practices, conserving water resources, and promoting responsible management, we can work towards a future where clean and safe water is accessible to all.

Long Essay on Water Scarcity in 500 Words

Title: addressing the crisis of water scarcity.

Introduction:

Water is an indispensable resource that sustains life on our planet. However, despite covering 71% of the Earth’s surface, fresh and accessible water is becoming increasingly scarce. Water scarcity, a pressing global issue, arises due to a range of factors, including climate change, population growth, and unsustainable water management practices. This essay will analyze the causes and consequences of water scarcity, discuss potential solutions, and emphasize the urgent need for sustainable water management.

Causes of Water Scarcity:

Climate change plays a significant role in exacerbating water scarcity. Rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns lead to extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, disrupting the water cycle and diminishing the availability of freshwater. Moreover, population growth strains water resources, as more individuals require clean water for domestic, agricultural, and industrial purposes. Inefficient water management practices, including pollution and overextraction, further compound the problem.

Consequences of Water Scarcity:

Water scarcity has severe consequences for both human populations and ecosystems. In regions experiencing water scarcity, people are often deprived of clean drinking water, leading to increased waterborne diseases and compromised public health. Lack of water for agricultural irrigation significantly impacts food production, leading to increased food prices and potential famine. Ecosystems are also at risk as depleted water sources disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems, affecting biodiversity and leading to the collapse of fragile ecosystems.

Solutions to Water Scarcity:

To address water scarcity, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Investing in infrastructure for water storage, such as dams and reservoirs, can help regulate water flow during periods of abundance for use during dry times. Promoting water conservation and efficiency practices in agriculture and industry can help reduce excessive water consumption. Additionally, implementing effective water treatment and purification technologies can ensure the safe reuse of wastewater for non-drinking purposes, thereby reducing the pressure on freshwater resources.

Urgent Need for Sustainable Water Management:

The urgency of sustainable water management cannot be overstated. Governments, international organizations, and communities must prioritize water conservation strategies, including the protection of watersheds, the promotion of rainwater harvesting, and the prevention of water pollution. Public awareness campaigns and education can play a crucial role in reducing water wastage and fostering responsible water use. Furthermore, international cooperation is essential to manage transboundary water resources effectively and prevent potential conflicts over water scarcity.

Conclusion:

Water scarcity poses a significant threat to human well-being and environmental sustainability. Climate change, population growth, and unsustainable water management practices are driving forces behind this growing crisis. Mitigating water scarcity requires immediate action at local, national, and global levels. By implementing sustainable water management practices, fostering water conservation, and raising awareness about the issue, we can ensure the availability and accessibility of clean water for present and future generations. Only through collective efforts can we alleviate this global water crisis and strive towards a more sustainable water future.

FAQs on Essay on Water Scarcity

What is water scarcity.

Water scarcity is a situation where the demand for clean and safe drinking water exceeds its available supply, leading to inadequate access to this essential resource.

What causes water scarcity?

Water scarcity is primarily caused by factors such as population growth, urbanization, pollution, and climate change, which strain and deplete freshwater sources.

What can be done to address water scarcity?

Addressing water scarcity requires a multifaceted approach, including water conservation, sustainable agricultural practices, responsible water management, pollution reduction, and international cooperation.

Why is water scarcity a global crisis?

Water scarcity is a global crisis because it threatens the availability of clean and safe drinking water for millions of people worldwide, impacting communities, ecosystems, and economies.

What is water scarcity paragraph?

Water scarcity refers to the critical situation in which there is an insufficient supply of fresh and clean water to meet the needs of a specific region's population. It arises from various factors, including overpopulation, excessive water use, pollution, climate change, and mismanagement of water resources. The consequences of water scarcity can be severe, impacting access to safe drinking water, agriculture, sanitation, and overall quality of life.

What is water scarcity 5 points?

Water scarcity can be summarized in five key points: It occurs when the demand for clean water exceeds its sustainable supply. Causes include population growth, urbanization, pollution, climate change, and mismanagement. Consequences encompass waterborne diseases, food insecurity, and environmental degradation. Solutions involve water conservation, sustainable practices, and responsible management. International cooperation is crucial in addressing this global challenge.

What are 5 facts about water scarcity?

Five important facts about water scarcity are: Over 2 billion people worldwide lack access to safe drinking water. Water scarcity affects nearly every continent and is not limited to arid regions. Agriculture consumes about 70% of global freshwater resources. Water scarcity exacerbates poverty and can lead to social and political conflicts. Climate change is intensifying water scarcity by altering precipitation patterns and increasing the frequency of droughts.

Related content

Talk to our academic expert!

Language --- English Hindi Marathi Tamil Telugu Malayalam

Get access to free Mock Test and Master Class

Register to Get Free Mock Test and Study Material

Offer Ends in 5:00

• Water Scarcity Essay In Malayalam
• Water Scarcity

Related Essay Topics

• Essay On Water Scarcity In Rajasthan
• Water Scarcity Essay Pdf
• Water Scarcity Solutions Essay
• Short Essay On Scarcity Of Water In India
• Essay On Scarcity Of Drinking Water
• Essay On Scarcity Of Drinking Water And Its Conservation
• Essay On Water Scarcity And Conservation
• Essay On Water Scarcity In Hindi
• Scarcity Of Clean Drinking Water Essay
• Scarcity Of Drinking Water Essay
• Water Scarcity Essay
• Water Scarcity Essay Conclusion
• Water Scarcity Essay In 100 Words
• Water Scarcity Essay In 200 Words
• Water Scarcity Essay In English
• Water Scarcity Essay In Tamil
• Water Scarcity Essay Writing
• Water Scarcity In Chennai Essay
• Water Scarcity In India Essay
• Water Scarcity In Kerala Essay
• Water Scarcity Introduction Essay
• Water Scarcity Short Essay
• About Water Scarcity Essay
• Buy Water Scarcity Essays
• Causes Of Water Scarcity In India Essay
• China Background Essay Water Scarcity
• China Background Essay Water Scarcity Documents
• Effects Of Water Scarcity Essay
• Essay On Problems Due To Water Scarcity
• Essay On Scarcity Of Drinking Water In Our Country
• Essay On Scarcity Of Water And Electricity In Pakistan
• Essay On Scarcity Of Water In Hindi
• Essay On Water Scarcity An Acute Problem
• Essay On Water Scarcity Around The World
• Essay On Water Scarcity In 150 Words
• Essay On Water Scarcity In Easy Words
• Essay On Water Scarcity In Hindi Language
• Essay On Water Scarcity In Hyderabad
• Essay On Water Scarcity In Kannada
• Essay On Water Scarcity In Malayalam
• Essay On Water Scarcity In Punjabi Language
• Essay On Water Scarcity In Rajasthan In Hindi
• Essay On Water Scarcity In Telugu
• Essay Scarcity Of Water
• Essay Writing On Water Scarcity
• Fresh Water Scarcity Essay
• Global Water Scarcity Essay
• Hindi Essay On Water Scarcity
• Problems Of Water Scarcity Essay
• Scarcity Of Drinking Water And Its Conservation Essay
• Scarcity Of Water In Delhi Essay
• Short Essay On Problems Due To Water Scarcity
• The Scarcity Of Water Essay
• Water Pollution And Water Scarcity Essay
• Water Scarcity And Conservation Essay
• Water Scarcity And Conservation Essay In Kannada
• Water Scarcity And Management Essay
• Water Scarcity Causes And Solutions Essay
• Water Scarcity Essay Css
• Water Scarcity Essay For Kids
• Water Scarcity Essay In Hindi
• Water Scarcity Essay In Kannada
• Water Scarcity Essay In Kannada Language
• Water Scarcity Essay In Telugu
• Water Scarcity Essay Introduction
• Water Scarcity Essay Outline
• Water Scarcity In Africa Essay
• Water Scarcity In Australia Essay
• Water Scarcity In Hindi Essay
• Water Scarcity In India Essay In Hindi
• Water Scarcity In Kerala Malayalam Essay
• Water Scarcity In South Africa Essay
• Water Scarcity In South Africa Essay Outline
• Water Scarcity In Tamil Nadu Essay
• Water Scarcity In Tamilnadu Essay
• Water Scarcity In The Us Essay
• Water Scarcity In The World Essay
• Water Scarcity Management Essay
• Water Scarcity Problem Solution Essay
• Water Scarcity Short Essay In Hindi
• What Is Driving China's Water-scarcity Crisis Essay

Adam Dobrinich

I ordered a paper with a 3-day deadline. They delivered it prior to the agreed time. Offered free alterations and asked if I want them to fix something. However, everything looked perfect to me.

Finished Papers

Look up our reviews and see what our clients have to say! We have thousands of returning clients that use our writing services every chance they get. We value your reputation, anonymity, and trust in us.

Eloise Braun

Customer Reviews

• Our Listings
• Our Rentals
• Testimonials
• Tenant Portal

Know Us Better

• Knowledge Base
• Referencing Styles
• Know Our Consultance
• Revision and Refund Policy
• Terms Of Use

Who are your essay writers?

Laura V. Svendsen

Customer Reviews

Finished Papers

Support team is ready to answer any questions at any time of day and night

Remember, the longer the due date, the lower the price. Place your order in advance for a discussion post with our paper writing services to save money!

2269 Chestnut Street, #477 San Francisco CA 94123

• Human Resource
• Business Strategy
• Operations Management
• Project Management
• Business Management
• Supply Chain Management
• Scholarship Essay
• Narrative Essay
• Descriptive Essay
• Buy Essay Online
• College Essay Help
• Help To Write Essay Online

Orders of are accepted for higher levels only (University, Master's, PHD). Please pay attention that your current order level was automatically changed from High School/College to University.

Finished Papers

My experience here started with an essay on English lit. As of today, it is quite difficult for me to imagine my life without these awesome writers. Thanks. Always.

Johan Wideroos

• Dissertations
• Business Plans
• PowerPoint Presentations
• Editing and Proofreading
• Annotated Bibliography
• Book Review/Movie Review
• Reflective Paper
• Company/Industry Analysis
• Article Analysis
• Custom Writing Service
• Assignment Help
• Write My Essay
• Paper Writing Help
• Write Papers For Me
• College Paper Writing Service

Please fill the form correctly

You are going to request writer Estevan Chikelu to work on your order. We will notify the writer and ask them to check your order details at their earliest convenience.

The writer might be currently busy with other orders, but if they are available, they will offer their bid for your job. If the writer is currently unable to take your order, you may select another one at any time.

Please place your order to request this writer

Customer Reviews

Finished Papers

Finished Papers

1035 Natoma Street, San Francisco

This exquisite Edwardian single-family house has a 1344 Sqft main…

Can I speak with my essay writer directly?

Please fill the form correctly

Customer Reviews

Gain recognition with the help of my essay writer

Generally, our writers, who will write my essay for me, have the responsibility to show their determination in writing the essay for you, but there is more they can do. They can ease your admission process for higher education and write various personal statements, cover letters, admission write-up, and many more. Brilliant drafts for your business studies course, ranging from market analysis to business proposal, can also be done by them. Be it any kind of a draft- the experts have the potential to dig in deep before writing. Doing ‘my draft’ with the utmost efficiency is what matters to us the most.

Finished Papers

Support team is ready to answer any questions at any time of day and night

• Share full article

India’s Silicon Valley Faces a Water Crisis That Software Cannot Solve

Bengaluru gets plenty of rain. But the city did not properly adapt as its soaring population strained traditional water sources.

Filling up with subsidized water at a government distribution center in the Indian city of Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore. Credit...

Supported by

By Damien Cave

Photographs by Atul Loke

Reporting from Bengaluru, India

• Published March 31, 2024 Updated April 2, 2024

The water tankers seeking to fill their bellies bounced past the dry lakes of India’s booming technology capital. Their bleary-eyed drivers waited in line to suck what they could from wells dug a mile deep into dusty lots between app offices and apartment towers named for bougainvillea — all built before sewage and water lines could reach them.

At one well, where neighbors lamented the loss of a mango grove, a handwritten logbook listed the water runs of a crisis: 3:15 and 4:10 one morning; 12:58, 2:27 and 3:29 the next.

“I get 50 calls a day,” said Prakash Chudegowda, a tanker driver in south Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, as he connected a hose to the well. “I can only get to 15.”

The Silicon Valley of South Asia has a nature issue — a pain point that software cannot solve. In the sprawl beyond Bengaluru’s core, where dreams of tech riches usually grow, schools lack water to flush toilets. Washing machines have gone quiet. Showers are being postponed, and children with only dirty water to drink are being hospitalized with typhoid fever.

The big problem afflicting Bengaluru is not a lack of rain (it gets plenty, about as much as Seattle), but rather what often holds this giant, energetic nation back: arthritic governance. As the city rushed toward the digital future, tripling its population to 15 million since the 1990s and building a lively tech ecosystem, water management fell behind and never caught up as otherwise healthy aquifers were drawn dry by the unchecked spread of urban bore wells.

Failures of environmental stewardship are common across a country with severe pollution and an acute need for economic growth to provide for 1.4 billion people, spanning political parties and India’s north-south divide . But Bengaluru’s water struggle is especially withering for many — and motivating for some who have water sales or reform in mind — because the city sees itself as an innovator. And in this case, the causes and solutions are well known.

“There is no crisis of water availability,” said Vishwanath Srikantaiah, a water researcher and urban planner in Bengaluru. “It’s a clear-cut crisis of state failure.”

Viewed another way, he added in an interview at his home, where books about water and rivers were stacked nearly to the ceiling, it is a crisis caused by a lack of imagination.

As public policy experts tell it, Bengaluru and the broader state of Karnataka have been too slow to plan for growth, too divided across agencies and too rigid in their reliance on pumping water uphill from reservoirs along the Kaveri River more than 50 miles away.

Despite a long history of local hydrology — Nadaprabhu Kempegowda, the 16th-century founder of Bengaluru, built hundreds of cascading lakes for irrigation — officials have mostly stuck with the traditional engineering option that their predecessors turned to in the 1950s and ’60s.

That is the case despite its challenges and expense. The energy cost alone for pumping eats up 75 percent of the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board’s revenue, while supplying only around half of what the city needs.

The rest, for decades, has come from bore wells — holes about six inches wide that act like straws for water from aquifers below. An authority separate from the water board has punched 14,000 of them into the ground, half of which are now dry, according to officials. Experts estimate that residents have drilled an additional 450,000 to 500,000 into the cityscape, without the government’s knowing where or having a clear sense of their impact.

In much of the city, the wells are like doorbells, plentiful but seemingly invisible until someone points them out. Drilling failures appear as cutout circles on quieter streets; successes are often covered in flowers, with a black hose snaking into a home down the street.

Spending a day in the cab of Mr. Chudegowda’s tanker truck offered a glimpse of how the ad hoc system works. At one stop, drivers wrote their times in a logbook while cameras watched how much they took. At another the supply was slow and organized: A half-dozen drivers took 20-minute turns for fill-ups of around 6,000 liters, or about 1,600 gallons, just a few steps from a lake depleted to a puddle. At a third, a building owner sold a load to Mr. Chudegowda without the wait.

“Every minute counts,” he said as he climbed out of the truck.

His customers ranged from a bra factory with 100 workers to a small apartment building, all within a few miles to maximize profit. He charged each up to 1,500 rupees ($18) for each tanker load, more than double the going rate from a few months ago, which he considered justified because costs had gone up.

Drills — easily hired from companies with storefronts across the city — often fail to find water or have to go deeper now, which means more electricity and gas for the pumps pulling precious liquid from the earth.

The effects, while not at “Dune”-like levels, have become more visible in recent weeks, especially in the tech corridors, with their blur of luxury apartments, slums, mobile phone stores, malls, in vitro fertilization clinics and shimmering offices.

In Whitefield, a busy software hub, Sumedha Rao, a teacher at a new public school, offered to ask her class of 12-year-olds about their experiences with water scarcity. The hallways were painted in bright colors with words of encouragement — resilience, citizenship, collaboration. In class, they were asked how often they have water at home.

“One day a week, ma’am,” said a girl with pigtails.

“We just have a bucket,” said a boy near the back.

“There’s no water in the bore wells,” shouted another.

Many take small amounts of drinking water from school taps for their families — only one water bottle per child, because it is all the school can spare. Behind a play area the color and consistency of ground ginger sat a hulking pile of metal: a broken bore well.

“The motor stopped working,” said Shekar Venkataswamy, a physical education teacher with a brigand’s mustache.

Walking toward his home behind the school, he pointed to a dry hole where drilling failed, and one where it worked. A few thousand families take turns using the water for an hour each, with an elaborate schedule that is tightly managed.

Community leaders expressed pride in how they were handling the crisis, softening the blows of sacrifice. Many others have been inspired to broader action.

One morning, four tech workers who had become water activists showed up in a northern corner of the city where Mr. Srikantaiah, the water researcher, had worked with the local community to rejuvenate a once trash-strewn lake. A small network of gurgling filters and pipes sends out 200,000 liters of potable water per day.

“It will soon be 600,000,” Mr. Srikantaiah said. And the price per customer: nearly a third of what tanker drivers are charging.

The tech workers said they planned to share the details with neighbors and officials, to spread the word that a lake, using rainwater and lightly treated sewage, could be turned into a safe, affordable, reliable water source.

In an interview at his office, the chairman of the water board, Ram Prasath Manohar, 43, a seasoned government administrator installed three months ago, embraced the idea.

Acknowledging that some past officials had thought narrowly about water management, he said he hoped to attract public and private money for a more innovative approach, mixing data-driven methods that would revive lakes to let aquifers recharge and would expand rainwater harvesting and conservation.

“We’re going for a greener solution,” he said. “A more effective solution.”

So far, though, progress has been slow. He has not been able to hire any additional staff, he said, and he is working from 6 a.m. to 2 a.m. every day.

Short-term relief, he prays, will come in the next few weeks, with reservoir water extended to more parts of the city and the expected spring rains. Most of all, like many others in India’s Silicon Valley, he hopes all the public attention to water scarcity will add momentum for long-term change.

In one corner of his offices, a quote from Benjamin Franklin had been printed on a piece of paper and pasted to a window: “When the well is dry, we know the worth of water.”

“This crisis,” he said, rubbing his tired eyes, “it gives us an opportunity.”

Imran Khan Pathan contributed reporting.

Damien Cave is an international correspondent for The Times, covering the Indo-Pacific region. He is based in Sydney, Australia.  More about Damien Cave

Advertisement

How to Get the Best Essay Writing Service

Finished Papers

Order Number

Andersen, Jung & Co. is a San Francisco based, full-service real estate firm providing customized concierge-level services to its clients. We work to help our residential clients find their new home and our commercial clients to find and optimize each new investment property through our real estate and property management services.

Customer Reviews

PenMyPaper: a student-friendly essay writing website

We, at PenMyPaper, are resolute in delivering you professional assistance to write any kind of academic work. Be it marketing, business, or healthcare sector, we can prepare every kind of draft efficiently, meeting all the points of the question brief. Also, we believe in 'research before drafting'. Any work without ample research and evidence will be a flawed one and thus we aim to make your drafts flawless with exclusive data and statistics. With us, you can simply relax while we do the hard work for you.

Finished Papers

Need a personal essay writer? Try EssayBot which is your professional essay typer.

• EssayBot is an essay writing assistant powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI).
• Given the title and prompt, EssayBot helps you find inspirational sources, suggest and paraphrase sentences, as well as generate and complete sentences using AI.
• If your essay will run through a plagiarism checker (such as Turnitin), don’t worry. EssayBot paraphrases for you and erases plagiarism concerns.
• EssayBot now includes a citation finder that generates citations matching with your essay.

Orders of are accepted for higher levels only (University, Master's, PHD). Please pay attention that your current order level was automatically changed from High School/College to University.

How to Order Our Online Writing Services.

There is nothing easier than using our essay writer service. Here is how everything works at :

• You fill out an order form. Make sure to provide us with all the details. If you have any comments or additional files, upload them. This will help your writer produce the paper that will exactly meet your needs.
• You pay for the order with our secure payment system.
• Once we receive the payment confirmation, we assign an appropriate writer to work on your project. You can track the order's progress in real-time through the personal panel. Also, there is an option to communicate with your writer, share additional files, and clarify all the details.
• As soon as the paper is done, you receive a notification. Now, you can read its preview version carefully in your account. If you are satisfied with our professional essay writing services, you confirm the order and download the final version of the document to your computer. If, however, you consider that any alterations are needed, you can always request a free revision. All our clients can use free revisions within 14 days after delivery. Please note that the author will revise your paper for free only if the initial requirements for the paper remain unchanged. If the revision is not applicable, we will unconditionally refund your account. However, our failure is very unlikely since almost all of our orders are completed issue-free and we have 98% satisfied clients.

As you can see, you can always turn to us with a request "Write essay for me" and we will do it. We will deliver a paper of top quality written by an expert in your field of study without delays. Furthermore, we will do it for an affordable price because we know that students are always looking for cheap services. Yes, you can write the paper yourself but your time and nerves are worth more!

is a “rare breed” among custom essay writing services today

All the papers delivers are completely original as we check every single work for plagiarism via advanced plagiarism detection software. As a double check of the paper originality, you are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team.

Being tempted by low prices and promises of quick paper delivery, you may choose another paper writing service. The truth is that more often than not their words are hollow. While the main purpose of such doubtful companies is to cash in on credulity of their clients, the prime objective of is clients’ satisfaction. We do fulfill our guarantees, and if a customer believes that initial requirements were not met or there is plagiarism found and proved in paper, they can request revision or refund. However, a refund request is acceptable only within 14 days of the initial deadline.

Our paper writing service is the best choice for those who cannot handle writing assignments themselves for some reason. At , you can order custom written essays, book reviews, film reports, research papers, term papers, business plans, PHD dissertations and so forth. No matter what academic level or timeframe requested is – we will produce an excellent work for you!

Customers usually want to be informed about how the writer is progressing with their paper and we fully understand that – he who pays the piper calls the tune. Therefore, with you have a possibility to get in touch with your writer any time you have some concerns or want to give additional instructions. Our customer support staff is there for you 24/7 to answer all your questions and deal with any problems if necessary.

Of course, the best proof of the premium quality of our services is clients’ testimonials. Just take a few minutes to look through the customer feedback and you will see that what we offer is not taking a gamble.

is a company you can trust. Share the burden of academic writing with us. Your future will be in safe hands! Buy essays, buy term papers or buy research papers and economize your time, your energy and, of course, your money!

Diane M. Omalley

Finished Papers