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CV Raman Essay

CV Raman represented and contributed significantly to India's scientific community as he was well-versed in philosophical thought and had an exquisite attention to detail. His discovery of the Raman Effect changed the world of science and made him the first ever Indian to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. Here are a few sample essays on ‘ CV Raman ’.

100 Words On Essay On CV Raman

200 words on essay on cv raman, 500 words on essay on cv raman.

CV Raman Essay

Since his father taught physics and mathematics at AV Narasimha Rao College in Visakhapatnam, CV Raman was raised in an academic environment. Raman was a dedicated student. He enrolled in the Presidency College in Madras in 1902, and in 1904 he successfully completed his BA programme, earning first place and a gold medal in Physics. He received the highest honours when he earned his MA in 1907. His early studies in optics and acoustics—the two areas of study to which he devoted his whole professional life—were conducted while he was still a student. Raman's primary study was on musical instruments and acoustics, which helped him be elected as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1924.

Early Life | C. V. Raman was born in Madras Province, India on November 7, 1888 in Thiruvanaikoil, Tiruchirappalli. His full name was Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. He was the son of Parvati Ammal and R. Chandrasekhara Ver. His father taught physics and mathematics at Presidency College in Madras. His early studies in optics and acoustics were conducted while he was still a student. Raman began working for the Indian Finance Department in 1907 after finding that a scientific career did not appear to give the best opportunities at the time. Raman found opportunities to do experimental research in the lab of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences in Calcutta, despite his office duties consuming the majority of his time.

Accomplishments | The advancement of science in India was influenced by the work of Indian physicist C. V. Raman. In 1930, he became the first Indian scientist to receive the prestigious Nobel Prize in Physics. His discovery is commonly referred to as the "Raman effect" or "Raman scattering," which is the inelastic scattering of a photon. He received numerous honorary doctorates and memberships in prestigious scientific institutions. He passed away in Bangalore on November 21, 1970, at the age of 82. In India, National Science Day is observed on February 28 every year to commemorate the day that Indian scientist Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman discovered the Raman phenomenon.

CV Raman was the first Indian and Asian to be awarded the Physics Nobel Prize. Most importantly, he accomplished this while India was not well-known in the scientific community.

The Raman Effect

In 1928, while researching how light refracts in different materials, he discovered that when a transparent substance is lit by a beam of light of a particular frequency, a small amount of the light exits at right angles to the original direction, some of which is of a different frequency from the incident light. The energies connected to changes in rotational and vibrational states in the scattering material were named as Raman frequencies. In short, the Raman effect, discovered by C.V. Raman, occurs when light that shines through a material is scattered and its wavelength varies from that of the original incident light due to interactions with the molecules in the substance.

Academic Contribution

Raman received his knighthood in 1929, and in 1933 he relocated to the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore to take over the physics department. He was appointed the Raman Research Institute's director there in 1947, and in 1961 he was elected a member of the Pontifical Academy of Science. He helped establish almost all Indian research institutions during his lifetime, founded the Indian Journal of Physics and the Indian Academy of Sciences, and mentored hundreds of students who went on to hold significant positions in academic institutions and government in India and Myanmar (Burma).

His Work and Achievements

After spending 15 years in Calcutta, he moved to Bangalore to work as a professor at the Indian Institute of Science (1933–1948), and in 1948 he was appointed director of the Raman Institute of Research, which he had founded and endowed. The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences appointed him as Honorary Secretary. In 1926, he also started the Indian Journal of Physics, serving as its Editor. Raman supported the creation of the Indian Academy of Sciences and presided over it. He also served as the president of the Bangalore Current Science Association. Raman had produced credible work in his discipline, and the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences published his early autobiographies. These addressed the maintenance of vibrations and the theory of violin-family musical instruments. He presented a paper on the "Molecular Diffraction of Light" in 1922, marking the beginning of a series of studies with his associates that eventually resulted in the discovery of the radiation effect, which bears his name. He won the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics for this work. He and Suri Bhagavantam made the quantum photon spin discovery in 1932.

Raman lost consciousness in his lab at the end of October 1970. He pulled through and requested to be moved from the hospital to his institute's grounds. On November 21st, 1970, he passed away. His life served as an example of how hard work, dedication, and patience can lead to success. A new era of higher science began with him, and he set the example for others to follow.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

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Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. 

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions. 

Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art , science , and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Investment director.

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

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Essay on CV Raman

Students are often asked to write an essay on CV Raman in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, known as CV Raman, was born on November 7, 1888, in Tamil Nadu, India. He was a brilliant student and showed a great interest in science from a young age.

Achievements

Raman is famous for his work in the field of light scattering. His discovery, known as the ‘Raman Effect’, earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, making him the first Asian to receive this honor in science.

Raman’s work revolutionized our understanding of light and its interactions. His contributions to science continue to inspire students worldwide.

250 Words Essay on CV Raman

Introduction.

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, widely known as C.V. Raman, was an eminent Indian physicist who made significant contributions to the field of light scattering. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, making him the first Asian scientist to receive this honor.

Raman’s Early Life and Education

Born in 1888 in Tamil Nadu, India, Raman displayed an early aptitude for science. Despite societal pressures to pursue a career in the civil services, Raman followed his passion for physics. His academic journey, culminating in a Master’s degree in Physics from Presidency College, Chennai, laid the foundation for his future scientific endeavors.

The Raman Effect

Raman’s most notable work is the discovery of the Raman Effect in 1928. This phenomenon, where light changes its wavelength and color when passing through different materials, revolutionized the field of spectroscopy. It provided a new method for studying and identifying substances based on their light scattering properties, with far-reaching implications in various scientific disciplines.

Legacy and Impact

C.V. Raman’s work transcends his lifetime, with the Raman Effect becoming a cornerstone in modern physics. His legacy also lies in his role as a science communicator and educator, inspiring future generations of Indian scientists. Despite the limited resources of his time, Raman’s unyielding curiosity and dedication to science serve as a beacon for aspiring researchers worldwide.

In conclusion, C.V. Raman’s contributions to science, particularly the discovery of the Raman Effect, have had a profound and lasting impact. His life and work continue to inspire and guide the scientific community, cementing his place in the annals of scientific history.

500 Words Essay on CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, popularly known as C.V. Raman, was an eminent physicist who left an indelible mark on the scientific landscape of India and the world. His groundbreaking work in the field of light scattering, known as the Raman Effect, earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. He was the first Asian and non-white to receive a Nobel Prize in any branch of science.

Early Life and Education

C.V. Raman was born on November 7, 1888, in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. He was a prodigious child and completed his schooling at a very young age. Raman graduated with a gold medal in Physics from Presidency College, Madras, in 1907. Despite his keen interest in science, he initially embarked on a career in the Indian Finance Department due to the lack of opportunities in the scientific field in India at that time.

The Path to Discovery

Raman’s passion for science never waned, and he carried out scientific research in his spare time. His first research paper on diffraction of light was published in 1906. In 1917, he got an opportunity to serve as the Palit Professor of Physics at the University of Calcutta. It was during his tenure here that he made his most significant discovery.

On February 28, 1928, Raman discovered that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes in wavelength. This phenomenon, now known as the Raman Effect, provided the foundation for Raman spectroscopy, a tool commonly used today for identifying the molecular composition of materials. This discovery was a significant leap in the field of quantum physics.

Nobel Laureate and Later Life

Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his discovery. He was knighted in 1929 for his contributions to science. In 1943, Raman established the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore, where he served as the director and remained active in research until his death in 1970.

C.V. Raman’s legacy extends beyond his scientific contributions. He was a visionary who believed in the potential of scientific research in India. His life serves as an inspiration for aspiring scientists to pursue their passion relentlessly. In India, National Science Day is celebrated on February 28, the day Raman discovered the Raman Effect, to commemorate his contributions to the field of science.

C.V. Raman’s life and work exemplify the pursuit of knowledge and the power of curiosity. His groundbreaking research in the field of light scattering changed the course of scientific research and continues to have significant implications in various scientific fields. His story is not just about his scientific achievements but also about his commitment to nurturing scientific research in India. His legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists and researchers, encouraging them to think beyond the ordinary and make extraordinary contributions to the world of science.

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Short Essay on CV Raman (Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman)

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CV raman biography in essay more than 100 words in english here we have 10 lines about CV Raman or more. This paragraph is all about CV Raman (Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman)

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was born at Trichinopoly in Southern India ON November 7th, 1888 . His father was a lecturer in mathematics and physics so that from the first he was immersed in an academic atmosphere.

He entered Presidency College, Madras in 1902 , and in 1904 passed his B.A. examination , winning the first place and the gold medal in physics, in 1907 he gained his M.A. degree , obtaining the highest distinctions . His earliest researches in optics and acoustics – the two fields of investigation to which he has dedicated his entire career – were carried out while he was a student.

Since at that time a scientific career did not appear to present the best possibilities, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman joined the Indian Finance Department in 1907 : though the duties of his office took most of his time, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman found opportunities for carrying on experimental research in laboratory of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science at Calcutta (of which he became Honorary Secretary in 1919 ).

Short Essay on C.V Raman in English paragraph

Short essay on CV Raman

In 1971 he was offered the newly endowed Palit Chair of Physics at Calcutta University and decided to accept it. After 15 years at Calcutta , he became Professor at the Indian Institute of Science at Banglore (1933-1948), and since 1948 he is Director of the Raman Institute of research at Banglore , established and endowed by himself.

He also founded the Indian Journal of Physics in 1926 , of which he is the Editor. Raman sponsored the Establishment of the Indian Academy of Sciences and has served as President since its inception.

He also initiated the Proceedings of that academy, in which much of his work has been published, and in President of the Current Science Association, Bangalore, which publishes Current Science (India).

10 lines about CV Raman

Some of Raman’s early memoirs appeared as (10 lines about CV Raman)

  • Bulletins of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.
  • He contributed an article on the theory of musical instrument to the 8th Volume of the Handbuch der Physik, 1928.
  • In 1922 he published his work on the “Molecular Diffraction of Light” , the first of the series of investigations with his collaborators which ultimately led to his discovery,
  • on the 28th of February , 1928 of the radiation effect which bears his name ( “A new radiation”, Indian J.Phys., 2 (1928) 387), and which gained him to 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • Other investigations carried out by Raman were: his experimental and theoretical studies on the diffraction of light by acoustic waves of ultrasonic and hypersonic frequencies (published 1934-1942), and those on the effects produced by X-ray on infrared vibration in crystals exposed to ordinary light.
  • In 1948 Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, through studying the spectroscopic behaviour of crystals, approached in a new manner fundamental problems of crystal dynamics,
  • His laboratory has been dealing with the structure and properties of diamond, the structure and optical behaviour of numerous iridescent substances ( labradorite, pearly felspar, agate, opal, and pearls ).
  • Among his other interests have been the optics of colloids, electrical and magnetic anisotropy, and the physiology of human vision.
  • Raman has been honoured with a large number of honorary doctorates and memberships of scientific societies.
  • He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society early in his career (1924) , and was knighted in 1929.

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  • C.V. Raman: The Raman Effect

C.V. Raman and the Raman Effect

International historic chemical landmark.

Designated December 15, 1998, at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in Jadavpur, Calcutta, India.

Commemorative Booklet (PDF)

"I propose this evening to speak to you on a new kind of radiation or light emission from atoms and molecules." With these prophetic words, Professor C. V. Raman of Calcutta University began his lecture to the South Indian Science Association in Bangalore on March 16, 1928. Raman proceeded to describe a discovery that resulted from a deceptively simple experiment. Conducted far from the great centers of scientific research in the Western world, the results would capture the attention of scientists around the world and bring many accolades, including the Nobel Prize, to their discoverer.

Raman’s Fascination with Light Scattering

Raman measures the effect of light scattering, raman effect as the physicist’s tool.

  • Raman Effect as the Chemist’s Tool

The Laser and Raman Spectroscopy

Biography of sir c.v. raman, further reading, landmark designation and acknowledgments, cite this page.

Educated entirely in India, C.V. Raman made his first trip to London in 1921, where his reputation in the study of optics and especially acoustics was already known to the English physicists J. J. Thomson and Lord Rutherford, who gave him a warm reception. Raman's specialty had been the study of the vibrations and sounds of stringed instruments such as the violin, the Indian veena and tambura, and two uniquely Indian percussion instruments, the tabla and the mridangam.

But it was the return trip from London to Bombay aboard the SS Narkunda that would change forever the direction of Raman's future. During the fifteen-day voyage, his restless and probing mind became fascinated with the deep blue color of the Mediterranean. Unable to accept Lord Rayleigh's explanation that the color of the sea was just a reflection of the color of the sky, Raman proceeded to outline his thoughts on the matter while still at sea and sent a letter to the editors of the journal Nature when the ship docked in Bombay.

A short time later Raman was able to show conclusively that the color of the sea was the result of the scattering of sunlight by the water molecules. Ironically, it was exactly the same argument that Rayleigh had invoked when explaining the color of the sky — the blue was the result of the scattering of sunlight by the molecules in the air.

Raman was now obsessed with the phenomenon of light scattering. His group in Calcutta began an extensive series of measurements of light scattered primarily by liquids but also by some solids. As a result, Raman was able to explain the blue color observed in the ice of Alpine glaciers.

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“The Raman Effect” commemorative booklet

Analysis of light scattered by a liquid is not an easy task, and much of the early work in Calcutta was done by the visual observation of color rather than precise measurements of the light's wavelength as shown in Figure 1 at right. The fundamentals of Raman's crucial experiment are outlined in Figure 2.

The violet light of the solar spectrum is isolated with a violet filter and passed through the liquid sample. Most of the light emerging from the liquid sample is the same color as the incident violet beam: the so-called Rayleigh scattered light. However, Raman and K. S. Krishnan were able to show that some of the scattered light was a different color, which they could isolate by using a green filter placed between the observer and the sample. The advantage of using a visual observation is that several substances can be studied quickly. In his first report to Nature , titled "A New Type of Secondary Radiation," Raman indicated that approximately 60 different liquids had been studied, and all showed the same result — some scattered light had a different color than the incident light. "It is thus," Raman said, "a phenomenon whose universal nature has to be recognized."

The Raman Effect is a very weak effect; only one in a million of the scattered light particles, or photons, actually exhibits the change in wavelength. This explains, in part, why the effect was not discovered earlier. In all of the early light-scattering studies, the excitation source was sunlight, which Raman has described as being plentiful in Calcutta, but it still lacked the desired intensity. The acquisition in 1927 by the IACS of a seven-inch (18 cm) refracting telescope enabled Raman to condense the sunlight and create a more powerful light source for his studies. By early 1928, mercury arc lamps were commercially available, and he switched to this even more intense light source.

Raman knew that visual and qualitative observations alone would not be sufficient information. He methodically set out to measure the exact wavelengths of the incident and Raman scattering by replacing the observer with a pocket spectroscope. He ultimately replaced it with a quartz spectrograph with which he could photograph the spectrum of the scattered light and measure its wavelength. These quantitative results were first published in the Indian Journal of Physics on March 31, 1928.

Figure depicting the separation of colors from sunlight using a glass prism.

The significance of the Raman Effect was recognized quickly by other scientists. Professor R. W. Wood of Johns Hopkins cabled Nature to report that he had verified Raman's "brilliant and surprising discovery ... in every particular. It appears to me that this very beautiful discovery which resulted from Raman's long and patient study of the phenomenon of light scattering is one of the most convincing proofs of the quantum theory."

Raman had also recognized that his discovery was important to the debate in physics over the new quantum theory, because an explanation of the new radiation required the use of photons and their change in energy as they interacted with the atoms in a particular molecule. Raman also knew that there was a more important result, remarking in his 1930 Nobel Prize address that "... the character of the scattered radiations enables us to obtain an insight into the ultimate structure of the scattering substance."

In the first seven years after its discovery, the Raman Effect was the subject of more than 700 papers in the scientific literature, mostly by physicists who were using the technique to study the vibration and rotation of molecules and relating those phenomena to the molecular structure. Then, as noted by Raman biographer G. Venkataraman, there was a decline in interest, as "the first bloom of novelty had worn off and physicists were satisfied that they understood the origin of the effect." At the same time, chemists became interested in the Raman Effect as an analytical tool. In James Hibben's words, "The Raman Effect became the adopted child of chemistry."

Raman Effect as a Chemist’s Tool

By the late 1930s the Raman Effect had become the principal method of nondestructive chemical analysis for both organic and inorganic compounds. The unique spectrum of Raman scattered light for any particular substance served as a "fingerprint" that could be used for qualitative analysis, even in a mixture of materials. Further, the intensity of the spectral lines was related to the amount of the substance. Raman spectroscopy could be applied not only to liquids but also to gases and solids. And unlike many other analytical methods, it could be applied easily to the analysis of aqueous solutions. It was a ubiquitous technique, giving information on what and how much was present in a plethora of samples.

The use of Raman spectroscopy as a basic analytical tool changed sharply after World War II. During the war, infrared spectroscopy was enhanced by the development of sensitive detectors and advances in electronics. Infrared measurements quickly became routine operations, while Raman measurements still required skilled operators and darkroom facilities.

Raman spectroscopy could no longer compete with infrared until another development in physics — the laser — revived Raman spectroscopy in a new form beginning in the 1960s.

essay on cv raman in 100 words

Raman understood the need for more intense light sources to amplify the effect and observation of the scattered light. The laser provided an even more intense source of light that not only could serve as a probe exploring the properties of the molecule but could also induce dramatically new effects.

With the development of the Fourier transform (FT) technique and the application of computers for data handling, commercial FT-Raman spectrometers became available in the late 1980s, resulting in resurgence in the use of the original Raman Effect.

The new Raman spectroscopy has been used to monitor manufacturing processes in the petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries. Illegal drugs captured at a crime scene can be analyzed rapidly without breaking the evidence seal on the plastic bag. Chemists can watch paint dry and understand what reactions are occurring as the paint hardens. Using a fiber-optic probe, they can analyze nuclear waste material from a safe distance. Photochemists and photobiologists are using laser Raman techniques to record the spectra of transient chemical species with lifetimes as small as 10 -11 seconds. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is used for studying surfaces and reactions on surfaces. And, according to Kathy Kincade, Raman spectroscopy "has the ability to provide specific biochemical information that may foreshadow the onset of cancer and other life-threatening illnesses."

In his 1928 talk in Bangalore, Raman concluded, "We are obviously only at the fringe of a fascinating new region of experimental research which promises to throw light on diverse problems relating to radiation and wave theory, X-ray optics, atomic and molecular spectra, fluorescence and scattering, thermodynamics, and chemistry. It all remains to be worked out."

Seventy years later scientists are still actively working out the results and practical applications of Raman's deceptively simple experiment.

essay on cv raman in 100 words

According to Hindu tradition, Raman was originally named Venkataraman after a Hindu deity, preceded by the initial of his father's first name, Chandrasekhara. In school his name was split to C. Venkata Raman, which later became C.V. Raman. With a father who was a professor of physics and mathematics and a mother who came from a family of Sanskrit scholars, Raman exhibited a precocious nature at an early age. He received a B.A. degree from Presidency College in Madras at the age of 16, placing first in his class and receiving a gold medal in physics.

While studying for his M.A. degree, he published his first research paper in Philosophical Magazine at the age of 18. It was the first research paper ever published from Presidency College.

Because of poor health, he was unable to go to England for further education. With nothing else available in India, in 1907 he passed the Financial Civil Service exam, married, and was posted to Calcutta as assistant accountant general.

Shortly after arriving in Calcutta, Raman began after-hours research at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS). In the first 10 years, working almost alone, he published 27 research papers and led the way for the IACS to become recognized as a vibrant research institute. Much of this early work was on the theory of vibrations as it related to musical instruments. After brief postings in Rangoon and Nagpur, he returned to Calcutta, took up residence next door to the IACS, and constructed a door that led directly into the institute, giving him access at any time. He received research prizes in 1912 and 1913 while he was still a full-time civil servant. He also increased the IACS reputation with his extensive lectures in popular science, holding the audience spellbound with his booming voice, lively demonstrations, superb diction and rich humor.

At the age of 29 he resigned from his lucrative civil service job when Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee, vice-chancellor, Calcutta University, offered him the Palit Chair Professorship. He continued to lecture even though it was not required, and he used the IACS as the research arm of the university. By the time of his first visit to England in 1921, his reputation in physics was well known. Three years later he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society — only the fourth Indian so honored. That same year he toured the United States, spending four months at the California Institute of Technology through the invitation of Nobel Laureate Robert Millikan.

After discovering the Raman Effect in 1928, he was knighted by the British government in India and received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1930. Three years later, Raman left Calcutta for Bangalore, where he served as head of the Indian Institute of Science. There he continued his work on the Raman Effect and became interested in the structure of crystals, especially diamond. In 1934 he founded the Indian Academy of Science and began the publication of its Proceedings .

In 1948 he became director of the newly constructed Raman Research Institute, where he remained continually active, delivering his last lecture just two weeks before his death. His research interests changed in later years when he primarily investigated the perception of color.

Jagdish Mehra, a biographer, states, "Educated entirely in India, Raman did outstanding work at a time when the small Indian community worked almost entirely in isolation and few made science a career. In fostering Indian science, Raman emerged as one of the heroes of the Indian political and cultural renaissance, along with ... Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru." But as Raman himself once said, outstanding investigators "are claimed as nationals by one or another of many different countries. Yet in the truest sense they belong to the whole world."

  • Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
  • Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (nobelprize.org)

Landmark Designation

The American Chemical Society and the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science dedicated The Raman Effect an International Historic Chemical Landmark on December 15, 1998 at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in Jadavpur, Calcutta, India. The plaque commemorating the event reads:

At this institute, Sir C. V. Raman discovered in 1928 that when a beam of coloured light entered a liquid, a fraction of the light scattered by that liquid was of a different color. Raman showed that the nature of this scattered light was dependent on the type of sample present. Other scientists quickly understood the significance of this phenomenon as an analytical and research tool and called it the Raman Effect. This method became even more valuable with the advent of modern computers and lasers. Its current uses range from the non-destructive identification of minerals to the early detection of life-threatening diseases. For his discovery Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1930.

Acknowledgments

Adapted for the internet from "The Raman Effect,” produced by the National Historic Chemical Landmarks program of the American Chemical Society in 1998.

American Chemical Society International Historic Chemical Landmarks. The Raman Effect. http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/ramaneffect.html (accessed Month Day, Year).

Back to National Historic Chemical Landmarks Main Page .

Learn more: About the Landmarks Program .

Take action: Nominate a Landmark and Contact the NHCL Coordinator .

essay on cv raman in 100 words

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A short biography of C. V. Raman

Published by prakrsinha on January 19, 2021 January 19, 2021

essay on cv raman in 100 words

A short biography of C. V. Raman: C. V. Raman or (Sir Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman), was born on 7 November 1888 Trichinopoly Madras presidency  British India ( Tamil Nadu ,  India ). The innovative work of this legend from India, within the sphere of scattering of sunshine, earned him a reward in Physics in 1930.

Raman studied in St. Aloysius Anglo- Indian High school in Vishakhapatnam. Raman completed his metric education at 11 and intermediate at the age of 13 years in 1902. Raman joined Presidency College in Madras (now Chennai).where his father (Chandrasekhar Ramanathan Iyer) had been transferred to teach mathematics and physics. There Raman got a B.A. (Bachelorof Arts) degree from the University of Madras in Physics. There he was awarded a laurel wreath in physics, later in 1907 he completed his M.A. (Master of Arts) with the highest distinction.

His brother (Chandrasekhar Subrahmanya Ayyar ) joined The IFS (Indian Finance service) which is that the foremost honorable government service in India, which is now called Indian Audit and Account service. He started his career working in an exceedingly government sector, but in 1917 he left that job because at that time India wasn’t independent so Britishers weren’t supporting Raman to go further within the field of Physics, but after independence, in 1948 he founded his institute named “Raman research Institute where he did all his researches. Raman also contributed greatly to IACS (Indian Association of the cultivation of the science).

What is Raman Effect?

C.V. Raman was on a Ship, while he was going he saw that the color of the water is blue but he knew that water is transparent i.e. we can see through it and light can completely pass through it. After coming from the trip he did research on it and he found the reason behind this and later it was called Raman Effect.

Raman scattering, change in the wavelength of light that occurs when a light beam is deflected by molecules or atoms. When a beam of light transverse a dust-free, transparent sample of a chemical compound a little fraction of the light emerges in directions other than that of the incident (incoming).His effect is feeble in liquid compound. A short part, however, has wavelengths different from that of the incident light; its presence is a result which is called Raman Effect.

Awards and Honors

  •  He was given Curzon Research Award in (1912), while he was working in Indian Finance Services.
  • He was awarded Franklin Medal in (1941), in Franklin Institute which is in Philadelphia.
  • In 1954 he was awarded Bharat Ratna.
  • In 1957, he was awarded the Lenin Peace prize
  • In 1930, he received the Hughes Medal of the Royal Society.
  • In 1928, he received the Matteucci from the Academia in Rome.
  • In 1930, Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman was given Nobel Prize in Physics. He was given this award because he has Discovered the “Raman Effect of Scattering of light’’. Before him, Rabindranath Tagore was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature.

He experienced a major heart attack at the end of October in 1970, while he was working in a laboratory. After this major heart attack, he was referred to a hospital where he lived for few days, he refused to stay there further and when he was counting his last breathe he arranged a meeting with the professors of his institute. And he died in the garden of Raman research institute.

Written by: Pranjal Gautam (Class VIII)

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Mike Foley · January 20, 2021 at 11:53 am

Very good written on Sir Raman and I am happy that Small age students are encouraged in writing articles. Keep it up !!!

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Pranjal · January 20, 2021 at 11:54 am

THANK YOU SIR,

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Naitik · January 20, 2021 at 5:56 pm

nice Article !!! (:

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Alex · January 20, 2021 at 7:05 pm

It was really great. Research work is awesome

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Navya · January 20, 2021 at 7:36 pm

Great article….Would like to see more articles from you:)

Navya · January 20, 2021 at 7:40 pm

Great article….Would like to see some more educational articles from you… 🙂

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Aditya · January 21, 2021 at 5:58 pm

Bro nice article on C.V. Raman 👍👍👍👏👏👏 Keep it up !!!!

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Mayank · January 23, 2021 at 5:10 pm

Very Nice written Article !!! OOOOPPPPP!!!

Mayank · January 23, 2021 at 5:12 pm

Very Nice written Article !!! OOOOPPPPP!!! Very good Keep it up

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Essay on National Science Day for Students in English

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Essay On National Science Day

Essay on National Science Day: National Science Day is an important event in Indian history. It was on 28th February 1928 when the renowned Indian Physicist Sir C.V. Raman discovered the RAMAN EFFECT. For this great contribution to humanity, C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. 

Days of national importance are often part of our school curriculum. Students must keep themselves updated on trending public events and their related information. Such details will help them to write expressive and engaging essays. National Science Day serves as a platform to showcase advancements in science and technology and emphasizes the role of scientific research in the country’s development. In this regard, we will be discussing some essays on National Science Day for school students.

This Blog Includes:

Essay on national science day in 100 words, essay on national science day in 200 words, essay on national science day in 300 words.

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

‘National Science Day is annually celebrated on 28th February. This day marks the discovery of the RAMAN EFFECT by the Indian Physicist Dr C.V. Raman. Raman Effect is also known as the Raman Scattering. According to the Raman Effect, when light interacts with molecules, the scattered light can experience changes in its frequency. 

On National Science Day, several events and activities are organized by the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC). These events and celebrations aim to promote the importance of science in our daily lives. Through these activities, students and young people are encouraged to think scientifically and recognize the achievements of Indian scientists.’

Also Read: Essay on Science

‘National Science Day is observed on 28th February every year. The National Science Day 2024 theme is ‘Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat’ . This day is celebrated to mark the discovery of Raman Effect or Raman Scattering by C.V. Raman. 

Shri Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman or C.V Raman discovered the Raman Effect on 28th February 1928, where we explained how light interacts with molecules and how the scattered light can experience changes in its frequency. This change in frequency is attributed to the vibrations of the molecules. The Government of India aims to promote scientific developments in India by organizing various events and activities on National Science Day. 

C.V Raman was an Indian scientist, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the Raman Effect. He was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize in Physics. 

The Indian Government and its departments of the National Science Day organize Scientific exhibitions at various educational institutions, that are aimed to engage the public and students in interactive learning experiences. Seminars and science competitions are conducted where students are encouraged to explore and showcase their scientific knowledge and skills. 

The celebrations and activities on National Science Day aim to celebrate science, promote the scientific temperament, and inspire interest in the minds of people, especially the youth.’

Also Read: Essay on Science and Technology for Students

‘National Science Day is observed on 28th February all over India. This Day is celebrated to mark the discovery of the Raman Effect or Raman Scattering by the famous Indian Physicist; Shri Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, popularly known as CV Raman. 

These days are known as the days of national importance, which portrays India’s significant achievement in a particular field. This day not only reminds us of the great contributions of Shri CV Raman but also provides an opportunity to think scientifically and encourage people to explore and experiment.

Dr Raman used a spectrograph, which he developed all by himself, and along with his student KS Krishnan, he discovered that when light travels through a transparent medium, the deflected light changes its frequency and wavelength. In the world of Science, this phenomenon was termed modified scattering, which was later named after Shri CV Raman as the Raman Effect or Raman Scattering.

It has been almost 100 years since the Dr Raman discovered the Raman Effect. Every year, the Indian government organizes various public events, like Science competitions and exhibitions, seminars, and Scientific awareness programs to encourage the development of a scientific temper in society. It aims to instill curiosity and a rational approach towards problem-solving, fostering a culture that values evidence-based reasoning. 

Every year, the Union Ministry of Science and Technology releases a special theme on this day. This theme targets a specific goal, where the youth is encouraged to participate and are provided with all the basic details and amenities. In 2024, the National Science Day theme is ‘Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat’. 

Important days like National Science Day are celebrated for the spirit of inquiry, innovation, and discovery. India is a land of talent and this talent deserves the right platform. Through the National Science Day events, such talented youth can get the right opportunities in the field of science and technology and take the nation to new heights.’

Ans: ‘National Science Day is observed on 28th February all over India. This Day is celebrated to mark the discovery of the Raman Effect or Raman Scattering by the famous Indian Physicist; Shri Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, popularly known as CV Raman.  These days are known as the days of national importance, which portrays India’s significant achievement in a particular field. This day not only reminds us of the great contributions of Shri CV Raman but also provides an opportunity to think scientifically and encourage people to explore and experiment.

Ans: 28th February is annually celebrated as the National Science Day in India. 

Ans: National Science Day commemorates the discovery of the RAMAN EFFECT by the Indian physicist Sir C.V. Raman on February 28, 1928. The Raman Effect is a phenomenon in spectroscopy that led to Raman being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

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  • C V Raman Biography

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Writing a Biographical Essay of a Historical Figure

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, was an Indian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on light scattering and the discovery of a new form of scattering called Raman scattering or the Raman effect. The compositions of solids, liquids, and gases can all benefit from this effect. It can also be used to diagnose diseases and track manufacturing processes. 

Biography is an account of a person’s life by another person. It is a descriptive work written in detail. Biographical pieces can be in various forms, like a video or book and they can be of any length, like a book or an essay. An authorized biography is written with the permission of the subject and an unauthorized one is not. However, biographies of historical figures written for purely academic purposes do not require consent from the subject or people who hold the rights of consent for the subject.

Choosing the Right Level

Biographies can be written by students of all classes. The higher the class, the more details go into the essay. The biography by a fifth-grader will be smaller and less detailed than that written by a ninth-grader. The demand for making it more interesting and decorating it with aptly placed figures of speech grows with grade.

Choosing the Right Source

Biography is not fiction or a made-up story. It is the arrangement of boring dates and facts into a beautiful landscape that would be the subject’s life. For the facts to be accurate and true, trustworthy sources must be consulted, like a known book or reliable websites that contain life information.

Choosing the Right Information

Having selected the right source of information, it can get mind-boggling to choose what information to keep and what not to mention in the essay. It is better to have too much information than too little so that the best out of them can be chosen. A biography should answer some basic questions about the person. The place and date of his birth and death. Information about his immediate family. Important milestones of his life, like schooling, occupation, marriage, kids, appointments, or discoveries. His accomplishments during his lifetime. And then the legacy he leaves behind, like his impact on society or education and the historical significance.

How to Arrange the Information?

Biographies are descriptions of someone’s life, so setting the tone and making it sound interesting relies freely on the writer’s shoulders. The student can make life sound fun and lively, or gripping and intense. This is where the talent of a writer shines through, so use all of the writing tools at hand and make the best of them.

The Person Behind the Facts

The personality of the subject should shine through the essay. Select appropriate adjectives to build upon the character of the person. If interesting anecdotes highlight the kind of person he was, use them to build upon his personality.

Legacy in Conclusion

The achievement of his life and his notable works need to be mentioned, as well as how he affects posterity. In conclusion, the importance of his work and legacy should be highlighted.

It should be remembered that however tempting it feels to include interesting details and fun facts, the word limit should be kept in mind. This is what should rule which facts go and which do not in the essay. The introduction, body, and conclusion need to be clearly arranged. A biographical essay is not a story-telling spree, so the spirit of an essay should be intact.

The best essays are easy to read and the flow from one part to another is seamless. It might sound contradictory to keep a seamless flow while keeping the three parts of an essay demarcated, but it is not impossible and this is the delicate balance that can only be achieved by persistent practice. Language is not much different from Maths or Science in this aspect – practice makes perfect.

Information About C V Raman

Sir C V Raman’s birthday- November 7, 1888

Sir C V Raman’s death day- November 21, 1970

Alma mater- The University of Madras (M.A.)

Known for Raman effect

Spouse- Lokasundari Ammal (1908–1970)

Children- Chandrasekhar Raman and Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

About C V Raman’s Family and Background

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was born to a Tamil Brahmin family in Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, on November 7, 1888. Raman's forefathers were agriculturists who settled in the Tanjore district near Porasakudi Village and Mangudi. Chandrasekhara Iyer, his father, attended a school in Kumbakonam and graduated with honours in 1881. He eventually earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics from Tiruchirapalli's Society of the Promotion of the Gospel College in 1891. In the same college, Chandrasekara became a lecturer. He married Parvathi Ammal after passing the Matriculation exam and they had eight children: five sons and three daughters. Chandrasekaran, Raman's father, moved to Visakhapatnam when he was four years old to work as a lecturer at Mrs. A.V. Narasimha Rao College. He taught Physics, arithmetic, and physical geography at the university. Chandrasekaran was regarded as physically and mentally powerful due to his involvement in athletics, physical culture, and Indian Carnatic music, among other things. Raman, unlike his father, was not physically powerful, but he was a brilliant thinker. He excelled in school and displayed early signs of exceptional ability, receiving praise from his teachers as well as numerous prizes and scholarships. While still in school, Raman developed an interest in Physics. He once designed a dynamo on his own and was fascinated with how physical principles and machines worked. C. V. Raman graduated from high school at the age of eleven, receiving first place in the Matriculation Examination (top marks). He then enrolled in the AVN College to prepare for the Intermediate Exam. He received more accolades this time, and he received top scores on the university test. In 1903, he received a scholarship to study for a BA degree at the Presidency College in Chennai (then Madras), where he was the youngest student. At the time, the Presidency College was the best in Southern India. When Raman was in college, the majority of his professors were Europeans. Raman's interest in Physics grew even stronger during this period, and he also developed a strong liking for English. Raman earned first place in the university's BA exams in 1904, and gold medals in English and Physics. Raman's teachers encouraged him to continue his education in England, but the Madras Civil Surgeon refused, arguing that the young Raman was too weak to endure the English climate. Raman, on the other hand, completed his MA in Physics at Presidency College and did not travel abroad until he was thirty-three years old.

About C V Raman’s Early Career and Marriage

In January 1907, Raman sat for and passed his Master's examination, earning top marks and a slew of awards and prizes. While he desired to focus on science (particularly research), there were no research opportunities in India (specifically for Indians). Owing to his deteriorating health at the time, he was unable to travel to England. As a result, Raman's thoughts turned to work for the government, which is known to be clean, stable, and even prestigious. Even in this situation, he desired to enter the prestigious Indian Civil Service (ICS), the highest level of government service, but this meant training in England and taking the exam there—an option that was also ruled out due to medical reasons. The Financial Civil Service (FCS), where Raman's brother C.S. Iyer was already a member, which was his next preference. The FCS served as a forerunner to today's Indian Audit and Accounts Service. Raman passed the FCS examination in 1907 and married Lokasundari before taking up an official job. This period of his life unfolded unusually. Typically, parents arranged Indian marriages, which includes finding a suitable horoscope match for their infant. This included looking at the positions of the stars on their birth date, as well as other horoscopic statistics.  The boy and his parents then pay a visit to the girl's house to see if she likes them; during this period, the girl is normally asked to give a musical performance. The date for their marriage is fixed if all arrangements are in agreement and the girl's family provides adequate dowry. Raman's marriage went in a different direction. Mr. Ramaswamy Sivan, a freemason, theosophist, and radical thinker, was a friend of Raman's as a college student. Mr. Sivan's house was a frequent stop for Raman, and one day he heard music from an Indian classical instrument, the veena, played by Lokasundari, Sivan's sister-in-law, who was visiting from Madurai. Lokasundari was a natural at playing the veena, and Raman was instantly drawn to her. Sivan discussed this idea with Raman, who immediately accepted it since Lokasundari was of marriageable age at the time and her family was looking for a suitable groom. Raman then continued to seek permission from his parents. However, it was later discovered that Lokasundari, thought of the same caste as Raman (Brahmin), belonged to a separate subset—a match that was strictly forbidden at the time. Raman's father, who is a rather liberal man, agreed that Raman could choose his bride, even if she came from a different subset. The rest of the family, including Raman's mother, was unhappy, however. Despite these challenges, Raman followed his heart and kept on doing things his way. In mid-1907, Raman was appointed Assistant Accountant-General in Calcutta, even though he was still a teenager. His pay, including the marriage allowance, was Rs. 400 at the time. Raman and Lokasundari set out for Calcutta, the capital of British India at the time. Raman took advantage of Calcutta's vibrant and scientific environment, allowing him to fully articulate his scientific creativity—Calcutta was then regarded as the East's premier science city. Raman was sent to Nagpur and Rangoon in addition to Calcutta; no matter where he was posted, Raman still found a way to perform experiments at home.

C V Raman Contribution to Science

Raman productively used the time he had with Professor Jones while studying Physics at Presidency College, designing and creating experiments to address the boundless questions he had. Only the most basic laboratory instruments (enough for classwork) were available in the Physics lab at the time, but Raman made use of them all. Raman's questions were frequently those for which there were no answers in the literature. As a result, the nature of science came naturally to him, prompting him to perform experiments throughout his life. Raman experimented with asymmetric diffraction of light though he was well aware of light in a wave shape and the principle of diffraction. Professor Jones was given his observations on this experiment, which he collected and gave to him for feedback. Professor Jones, on the other hand, remained silent for many months. Raman was aware of the Philosophical Magazine at the time, possibly those subscribed to by the Connemara Public Library, which was about five kilometers from Presidency College (it is not certain how Raman came to know of this magazine). This paper was written in 1906, and Raman, who was only 18 at the time and had not yet graduated from high school, was the sole author with no acknowledgments. Raman's achievement was all the more remarkable because Presidency College was not a research institution, and Raman's paper was the first to emerge from there. Almost immediately after Raman's first publication, Johns Hopkins University's R.W. Wood published another. Wood later sent a cable to Nature announcing the Raman Effect's discovery. Raman left the government in 1917 to take up the newly established Palit Professorship in Physics at the University of Calcutta. Simultaneously, he continued his study at the IACS, where he eventually rose to the position of Honorary Secretary. Raman referred to this period in his career as his "golden age." At the IACS and the University of Calcutta, he was surrounded by a group of gifted students. In 1929, he presided over the 16th session of the Indian Science Congress. Raman worked on the acoustics of musical instruments in addition to his Nobel Prize-winning work on light scattering. Based on superposition velocities, he developed a theory of transverse vibration of bowed strings. In comparison to Helmholtz's method, this does a great job of describing bowed string vibration. He was also the first to explore the harmonic essence of Indian drum sounds like the tabla and mridangam. Raman was appointed director of the newly established Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore in 1933. The IISc was established in 1909 with the aim of conducting original research and providing science and engineering education. Before Raman's appointment, all of IISc's directors, as well as the majority of its faculty, were British. He remained a Professor of Physics for another two years. The new government of Independent India named him the country's first National Professor in 1947. In 1948, he retired from the Indian Institute of Science and a year later founded the Raman Research Bangalore, Karnataka, where he served as director until he died in 1970.

C V Raman’s Discovery

Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his research on light scattering and the discovery of the Raman effect. The inelastic scattering of a photon is known as "Raman scattering" or "Raman effect." This phenomenon is the basis for Raman spectroscopy.

What led to C V Raman’s Invention of Raman Effect?

C V Raman Discovery of the Physics of Musical sound- Understanding the Physics of musical Sound was one of Raman's passions. The Sensations of Tone by Hermann Von Helmholtz, which he came across when he entered IACS, inspired him. Between 1916 and 1921, he researched and published a lot of his observations. Based on the superposition of velocities, he developed the principle of transverse vibration of bowed string instruments. The wolf tone in violins and cellos was one of his earliest experiments. He investigated the acoustics of various violins and related instruments, as well as water splashes and Indian stringed instruments. "Experiments with mechanically-played violins" was one of his works. C V Raman Discovery behind the Blue colour of the sea- In 1919, Raman began investigating light scattering as part of his broadening foray into optics. His first amazing discovery was the mechanics of seawater's blue colour. In September 1921, he reflected on the Mediterranean Sea's blue colour while sailing home from England on the S.S. Narkunda. He tested the seawater with basic optical instruments, including a pocket-sized spectroscope and a Nicol prism. No.56 Lord Rayleigh's explanation in 1910, "The much-revered dark blue of the deep sea has little to do with the colour of water, but is the blue of the sky seen by refraction," was the strongest of many theories on the colour of the sea. C V Raman Inventions: Most photons are elastically dispersed as light is scattered from an atom or molecule. The incident photons have the same energy (frequency) as scattered photons, and therefore the same wavelength. Excitations of optical frequencies distinct from, and normally lower than, the frequency of the incident photons scatter a small fraction of scattered light (roughly one in ten million photons). Raman scattering may occur in gas when a molecule's vibrational, rotational, or electronic energy changes. "The character of scattered radiations allows us to obtain an insight into the ultimate structure of the scattering," Raman explained. Raman published his thesis on "Molecular Diffraction of Light" in 1922, the first of a series of investigations with his collaborators that eventually led to his discovery of the radiation effect that bears his name (on February 28, 1928). In 1928, C. V. Raman and K. S. Krishnan, as well as Grigory Landsberg and Leonid Mandelstam, independently identified the Raman effect. Raman's discovery was hailed by physicists as evidence of the quantum theory. The vibrational Raman effect is of primary interest to chemists. The Raman Effect was named a National Historic Chemical Landmark by the American Chemical Society in 1998, in recognition of its importance as a method for studying the structure of liquids, gases, and solids. The Raman Effect is distinct from the fluorescence mechanism. The incident light is completely absorbed in the latter case, and the system is transferred to an energetically excited state from which it can only transition to various lower states after a certain period (resonance lifetime). Both processes emit a photon with a different frequency than the incident photon, and the molecule is brought to a higher or lower energy level. However, the Raman Effect can occur for any frequency of incident light, which is a significant difference. The Raman Effect, in contrast to the fluorescence effect, is not a resonant effect.

C V Raman’s Contribution as an Author

C V Raman’s discoveries led him to write a set of books which are listed below-

Vol. 1 -Scattering of Light (Ed. S Ramaseshan)

Vol. 2 -Acoustic

Vol. 3 -Optica

Vol. 4 -Optics  of Minerals and Diamond

Vol. 5 -Physics of Crystals

Vol. 6 -Floral Colours and Visual Perception

C V Raman’s Achievements and Awards

Many honorary doctorates and memberships in scientific societies were bestowed upon Raman. He was a member of the Deutsche Akademie in Munich, the Swiss Physical Society in Zürich, the Royal Philosophical Society in Glasgow, the Royal IrishAcademy, the  Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Sciences of The Soviet Union, the Optical Society of America, and the Mineralogical Society of America, the Romanian Academy of Sciences, the Catgut Acoustical Society of America, and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1924. He did, however, resign from the fellowship in 1968 for unknown reasons, making him the only Indian FRS to do so. In 1929, he was the President of the Indian Science Congress's 16th session. From 1933 until his death, he was the first President of the Indian Academy of Sciences. In 1961, he was elected to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.

Though still employed by the Indian Finance Service, Raman won the Curzon Research Award in 1912. While still working for the Indian Finance Service, he received the Woodburn Research Medal in 1913. The Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze in Rome awarded him the Matteucci Medal in 1928. He was knighted in 1930. The Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin, conferred him a Knight Bachelor in a special ceremony at the Viceroy's House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan) in New Delhi after his inclusion in the 1929 Birthday was postponed. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for "research on light scattering and the discovery of the phenomenon named after him."He was the first Asian and non-white person to win a Nobel Prize for Science. Rabindranath Tagore (another Indian) had previously won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. He was awarded the Hughes Medal of the Royal Society in 1930. The Franklin Institute in Philadelphia awarded him the Franklin Medal in 1941. He received the Bharat Ratna award in 1954. (along with politician and former Governor-General of India C. Rajagopalachari and philosopher Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan). He received the Lenin Peace Prize in 1957.

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FAQs on C V Raman Biography

1. What is the discovery of C V Raman about?

On a boat trip back from England in 1921, Indian physicist C.V. Raman began work on a line of research that would lead to the discovery of a new scattering effect, now known as the Raman effect, in February 1928. The Raman effect is significant in Physics and Chemistry.

2. Why write a biography about CV Raman?

Writing a biography is a good way to practice research and describe a person and his legacy to mankind. CV Raman is an apt topic for biography because he was a historical figure of great importance and his legacy in the field of Mathematics and Physics is big and easily available for research.

3. Are there ways of talking about a subject other than a biographical essay?

A biographical essay is just one of the many ways of describing a person’s life. Some other forms are a documentary, a biographical movie, the life of a person written as a play or story – it can be short or long – the options are as endless as one’s creativity. Refer to the official website of Vedantu or download the app for an elaborate explanation.

4. What are the tools that one can use to make a boring biography interesting?

Writing tools that can brighten up a boring biography are figures of speech, including relevant quotes, presenting the facts in a story-telling manner, etc

5. Was CV Raman a scientist or a mathematician?

CV Raman was a Nobel Prize-winning Physicist whose exemplary work in Optics won him a place in the annals of history.

6. C V Raman is Famous For?

The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to C.V. Raman in 1930 for his discovery of the Raman effect, in which light passing through a substance is dispersed and the wavelength of the scattered light is altered due to an energy state transfer in the material's molecules.

CBSE Library

Essay On CV Raman

CV Raman Essay | Essay on CV Raman for Students and Children in English

CV Raman Essay: Steeped in intellectual thought with an illustrious eye for detail, he represented India’s scientific temper. He is the first Asian and the foremost Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Most importantly, he did this at a time when India was little known in the field of Sciences. A man of immense calibre and a pool of talent, he can be none other than Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. – The Intellectual Gem

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on CV Raman for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘CV Raman’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the CV Raman of 400-500 words. This long essay about CV Raman is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on CV Raman of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on CV Raman 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on CV Raman of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Born at Trichinopoly in Tamil Nadu on 7th November, 1888, his father was a lecturer in Mathematics and Physics, in Mrs AV Narasimha Rao College, Visakhapatnam, and later joined Presidency College, Madras. His maternal grandfather was a Sanskrit scholar, well versed in ‘navya nyaya’ or modern logic.

So, from an early age, he was immersed in an academic atmosphere. He was a diligent student. He entered the Presidency College, Madras, in 1902, and in 1904 passed his BA examination, winning the first place and a gold medal in Physics. In 1907, he gained his MA degree, obtaining the highest distinctions. His earliest researches in optics and acoustics—the two fields of investigation to which he dedicated his entire career were carried out while he was a student. Since at that time a scientific career did not appear to offer the best possibilities, Raman joined the Indian Finance Department in 1907. Though the duties of his office took most of his time, Raman found opportunities for carrying on experimental researches in the laboratory of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences at Calcutta.

In 1917, he was offered the newly endowed Palit Chair of Physics at Calcutta University, and decided to accept it. Raman’s main research was focussed on acoustics and musical instruments, and led to his election as fellow of the Royal Society in 1924. It was during a trip to England in 1921 that he was fascinated by the blue colour of the Mediterranean.

With a very simple experiment, he convinced himself that the blue colour of the sea was not only due to the reflection of the sky, as proposed by Lord Rayleigh, but mainly due to the scattering of light by water molecules. On his return to Calcutta, he began a systematic study of the scattering of light by different liquids, culminating in the discovery of a totally new kind of radiation, predicted by the quantum theory and named after him.

There Raman radiations carry vital information about the internal structure of the scattering molecules, and have proved to be of immense importance in studying molecular structures. His efforts finally paid off when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, the first to be ever won by an Indian. Thereafter, he became the Honorary Secretary of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences. After 15 years in Calcutta, he became Professor at the Indian Institute of Science at Bangalore (1933-1948) and in 1948, he became the Director of the Raman Institute of Research at Bangalore, established and endowed by himself. He also founded the Indian Journal of Physics in 1926, of which he was the Editor.

Raman sponsored the establishment of the Indian Academy of Sciences and served as its President since its inception. He was also the President of the Current Science Association, Bangalore, which publishes Current Science. (India)

Raman has done credible work in his field and his early memoirs appeared as Bulletins of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences. These dealt with the maintenance of vibrations and the theory of musical instruments of the violin family. In 1922, he published his work on the ‘Molecular Diffraction of Light’, the first of a series of investigations with his collaborators which ultimately led to the discovery, on 28th February, 1928, of the radiation effect, which is named after him. This work bagged him the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Some other investigations which propelled the world of science during his time were the experimental and the theoretical studies on the diffraction of light by acoustic waves of Ultrasonic and Hypersonic frequencies. In 1932, he and Suri Bhagavantam discovered quantum photon spin. During his term at IISc, he admitted the talented electrical engineering student, GN Ramachandran, who went on to become a recognised X-ray crystallographer.

CV Raman Essay

Short Essay on CV Raman 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on CV Raman is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

In 1948, Raman, through studying the spectroscopic behaviour of crystals, approached fundamental problems of crystal dynamics in a new manner. His laboratory has been dealing with the structures and properties of diamond, the structure of optical behaviour of numerous iridescent substances like opal and pearls.

This luminous star in the firmament of the scientific fraternity has been honoured with a large number of honorary doctorates and memberships of scientific societies. He was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1924 and knighted in 1929. In 1941, he was awarded the Franklin Medal. In 1954, he was conferred upon, the Bharat Ratna. He got the Lenin Peace Prize in 1957.

Another big honour was that the American Chemical Society and IACS recognised his discovery as an International Historic Chemical Landmark. India celebrates National Science Day every year on 28th February to remember the discovery of Raman effect that took place in 1928.

At the end of October, 1970, he collapsed in his laboratory. Doctors gave him four hours to live. He survived and asked to be shifted from the hospital to the gardens of his institute. He passed away on 21 st November, 1970. His life was a testimony to hard work, patience and perseverance for achieving one’s goals. One should also be level headed and not go overboard on attaining success. With him, dawned an era of high quality science, and he showed the light for others to follow.

CV Raman Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

  • Illustrious – very famous and much admired, especially because of what you have achieved
  • Diligent – showing care and effort in your work or duties
  • Optics – the scientific study of sight and light
  • Acoustics – the shape, design, etc. of a room or theatre that make it good or bad for carrying sound
  • Endowed – to give a large sum of money to a school, a college or another institution to provide it with an income
  • Inception – the start of an institution, an organisation, etc.
  • Propelled – to move, drive or push something forward or in a particular direction
  • Diffraction – breaking up of stream of light into a series of dark and light bands or the different colours of the spectrum
  • Spectroscopic – a piece of equipment for forming and looking at spectra
  • Iridescent – showing many bright colours that seem to change in different lights

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Short Essay

CV Raman Essay – 10 Lines, 500 & 1000 Words

CV Raman Essay in English: The CV Raman essay delves into the life and accomplishments of the renowned Indian physicist, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. Exploring his early life, educational journey, and groundbreaking work in the field of physics, the CV Raman Essay highlights Raman’s significant contributions, particularly his discovery of the Raman Effect.

It sheds light on his scientific legacy, accolades, and the impact of his research on the understanding of light and molecular interactions. This CV Raman Essay provides a compelling narrative of CV Raman’s life, celebrating his remarkable achievements in the realm of science.

Table of Contents

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Essay in 10 Lines

The CV Raman Essay provides a concise overview of the life and groundbreaking contributions of the renowned Indian physicist, Sir CV Raman , focusing on his early life, education, and the revolutionary discovery of the Raman Effect, showcasing his lasting impact on the field of physics and scientific understanding.

  • Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, born in 1888, was an eminent Indian physicist.
  • Raman made a groundbreaking discovery known as the Raman Effect in 1928.
  • He demonstrated the scattering of light, leading to significant advancements in physics.
  • Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his remarkable contribution.
  • As the Director of the Indian Institute of Science, he played a crucial role in scientific education.
  • Raman’s work extended to acoustics, optics, and other fields of science.
  • His commitment to research and education left an enduring impact on Indian science.
  • Raman was honored with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1954.
  • He served as the President of the Indian Science Congress and the Royal Society of London.
  • CV Raman’s legacy continues to inspire scientists worldwide, and his contributions remain pivotal in the history of physics.

Also See – Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Short Essay on CV Raman in English

The short essay on CV Raman provides a succinct overview of the life and groundbreaking contributions of the Indian physicist, Sir CV Raman, focusing on his discovery of the Raman Effect and its impact on the field of physics.

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, born on 7 November 1888, was a distinguished Indian physicist renowned for his groundbreaking discovery of the Raman Effect in 1928. This phenomenon, demonstrating the scattering of light, revolutionized the field of physics and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

Raman’s influential work extended to various scientific disciplines, and he played a pivotal role in scientific education as the Director of the Indian Institute of Science. His enduring legacy, marked by accolades such as the Bharat Ratna, continues to inspire scientists globally, making CV Raman a luminary in the history of physics. Sir C.V. Raman passed away on November 21, 1970, leaving an indelible mark on the world of physics.

Sir CV Raman Essay in 500 Words

The 500-word essay on CV Raman offers a detailed exploration of the life, contributions, and enduring legacy of the eminent Indian physicist, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, focusing on his revolutionary discovery of the Raman Effect and its profound impact on the field of physics.

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, a luminary in the realm of physics, left an indelible mark on the scientific landscape through his groundbreaking work, notably the discovery of the Raman Effect. Born on November 7, 1888, in Tiruchirapalli, India, Raman’s journey unfolded against the backdrop of colonial India.

From an early age, Raman exhibited a keen interest in science. His academic prowess led him to pursue studies at Presidency College in Madras, where he delved into the realms of physics and eventually earned his master’s degree in 1907. Despite facing financial constraints, Raman’s passion for knowledge propelled him forward, and he soon embarked on a career marked by brilliance.

Raman’s early professional life saw him working as an Assistant Accountant General in the Indian Finance Service. However, his true calling lay in scientific inquiry, and in 1917, he joined the renowned Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) in Kolkata. This marked the beginning of a prolific scientific career that would significantly impact the understanding of light and molecular interactions.

The pivotal moment in Raman’s career occurred in 1928 when he made the groundbreaking discovery that would define his legacy—the Raman Effect. Through meticulous experimentation, Raman observed the scattering of light in a liquid, unveiling a phenomenon that fundamentally changed the understanding of how light interacts with matter. This discovery had profound implications for the study of molecular structures and laid the foundation for a new branch of science known as Raman spectroscopy.

The scientific community swiftly recognized the significance of Raman’s work. In 1930, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, making him the first Asian and only the second non-white individual to receive this prestigious honor. Raman’s groundbreaking contribution to physics not only brought him international acclaim but also solidified his status as a scientific luminary.

Apart from his scientific pursuits, Raman was deeply invested in scientific education and research in India. In 1933, he assumed the directorship of the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, where he played a pivotal role in fostering scientific research and education. His leadership and commitment to excellence left an enduring impact on the institution and contributed to the development of scientific capabilities in the country.

The latter part of Raman’s career saw him delve into diverse scientific interests, including acoustics, optics, and the physiology of human vision. His multidisciplinary approach reflected his insatiable curiosity and commitment to advancing knowledge across various domains.

Raman’s contributions were not confined to the laboratory; he actively engaged in public discourse on scientific matters. He served as the President of the Indian Science Congress and the Royal Society of London, further emphasizing his dedication to the advancement of scientific understanding on a global scale.

In recognition of his exceptional service to science and the nation, Raman was conferred with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1954. His legacy continues to resonate through the countless scientists inspired by his work and the enduring impact of the Raman Effect in fields ranging from chemistry to biology and materials science.

Sir CV Raman passed away on November 21, 1970, but his legacy lives on. His life and work exemplify the power of scientific inquiry, perseverance, and the transformative impact of one individual’s dedication to advancing knowledge for the benefit of humanity.

CV Raman Essay in 1000 Words in English

The 1000-word essay on CV Raman provides a comprehensive exploration of the life, scientific contributions, and enduring legacy of the eminent Indian physicist, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, focusing on his revolutionary discovery of the Raman Effect and its profound impact on the field of physics.

Sir CV Raman: Illuminating the Path of Scientific Discovery

Introduction

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, born on November 7, 1888, in Tiruchirapalli, India, emerged as a preeminent figure in the world of physics. His journey from a modest background to becoming a Nobel laureate showcases a relentless pursuit of scientific knowledge and an unwavering commitment to advancing the understanding of light and molecular interactions.

Early Life and Education

Raman’s formative years were marked by an innate curiosity and a passion for science. His academic journey commenced at Presidency College in Madras, where he immersed himself in the study of physics. Despite financial challenges, Raman’s dedication saw him complete his master’s degree in 1907, setting the stage for a remarkable career.

Transition to Scientific Career

While Raman initially worked in the Indian Finance Service, his true calling beckoned him toward scientific research. In 1917, he joined the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) in Kolkata, marking the beginning of a prolific scientific journey.

The Pioneering Discovery

In 1928, Raman made a groundbreaking discovery that would revolutionize the field of physics—the Raman Effect. Through meticulous experimentation, he observed the scattering of light in a liquid, unraveling a phenomenon that would redefine the understanding of how light interacts with matter. This discovery laid the foundation for Raman spectroscopy and opened new avenues in the study of molecular structures.

Significance of the Raman Effect

The Raman Effect’s significance extended far beyond the laboratory. Raman spectroscopy became a powerful tool for analyzing chemical composition, molecular structures, and biological materials. Its applications spanned diverse fields, including chemistry, biology, and materials science, contributing to advancements in various scientific disciplines.

Nobel Prize in Physics (1930)

Raman’s pioneering work did not go unnoticed. In 1930, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, a testament to the global recognition of his groundbreaking contributions. He became the first Asian and only the second non-white individual to receive this prestigious honor, solidifying his status as a scientific luminary.

Leadership at the Indian Institute of Science

In 1933, Raman assumed the directorship of the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore. His tenure was marked by a commitment to fostering scientific research and education in India. Raman’s leadership played a pivotal role in shaping the institution and cultivating a conducive environment for scientific inquiry.

Diversification of Scientific Interests

While Raman’s fame rested on the Raman Effect, his scientific interests were far-reaching. He explored acoustics, optics, and the physiology of human vision, showcasing a multidisciplinary approach to scientific inquiry. This diversification reflected his insatiable curiosity and contributed to advancements in various scientific domains.

Public Engagement and Leadership Roles

Raman was not confined to the laboratory; he actively engaged in public discourse on scientific matters. He served as the President of the Indian Science Congress and the Royal Society of London, underscoring his commitment to advancing scientific understanding on both national and international platforms.

Bharat Ratna and National Recognition

In 1954, Raman was honored with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in recognition of his exceptional service to science and the nation. This acknowledgment highlighted the profound impact of his contributions and the role he played in elevating India’s standing in the global scientific community.

Legacy and Continuing Impact

Sir CV Raman’s legacy transcends generations. His life and work exemplify the power of scientific inquiry, perseverance, and the transformative impact of an individual’s dedication to advancing knowledge. The Raman Effect continues to influence scientific research, with applications ranging from fundamental physics to practical technologies.

In conclusion, Sir CV Raman’s life and contributions stand as a testament to the boundless possibilities of scientific discovery. From the humble classrooms of Presidency College to the global stage of the Nobel Prize, Raman’s journey reflects the power of curiosity, dedication, and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. The Raman Effect not only reshaped the landscape of physics but also illuminated a path for future generations of scientists, ensuring that Sir CV Raman’s impact endures as a guiding light in the annals of scientific history.

The CV Raman Essay encapsulates the remarkable journey of a scientific luminary whose pioneering spirit reshaped the contours of physics. From the transformative discovery of the Raman Effect to his leadership roles and national recognition, Sir CV Raman’s legacy endures as a beacon of inspiration.

His unwavering commitment to scientific inquiry, coupled with his enduring impact on education and research, cements Raman’s status as a visionary whose brilliance continues to illuminate the path for future generations in the pursuit of knowledge.

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Read this comprehensive essay on Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman (1888 A.D. – 1970 A.D.) !

The Great Indian physicist Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman, popularly known as C.V Raman, was born on 7 th November, 1888 at Trichirapalli in Tamil Nadu. His father was a physics teacher and so it was natural that Raman developed love for this subject. He was a brilliant student from the very beginning. As a brilliant and promising lad, he passed his matriculation examination at the young age of 12 from Madras University.

His parents wanted to sent him England for higher studies but his poor health did not allow it. He studied at Hindu College, Visakhapatnam and Presidency College, Madras. He obtained his post-graduation degree in physics in 1907 with the top position. During his student period he conducted many researches and published his papers in many reputed magazines.

Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman

His interest in physics was deep and lasting and so he continued his research work in his spare time in the laboratory of the Association. He published his research results in the leading journals of Calcutta, now Kolkata which were in regard to the subject of propagation of light. These original research papers were of great scientific significance.

When these came to the notice of the then Vice -Challenger of Calcutta University, Sir Ashutosh Mukharjee, he appointed him Professor of physics in the University. During his stay at the University he continued his research with much more devotion and won immense honour and recognition as a physicist.

He was elected the Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1924. He discovered the “Raman Effect” in 1928. For it he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930. He became the first Indian to win this prestigious honour. With this award, his reputation increased by leaps and bounds and many Universities and institutions of repute honoured him with Ph D and D.Sc. degrees.

In December, 1927 he was busy in laboratory when the news came that the well-known physicist A.M. Compton was awarded the Nobel Prize for demonstrating that the nature of X-rays undergoes a change when passed through a matter.

This effect came to be known as the “Compton Effect.” Encouraged by this discovery, Raman continued his experiments and ultimately proved that light rays can also be scattered. His discovery enabled for the first time, the mapping of possible levels of energy gains of molecules and atoms of a substance and thus discovered their molecules and atomic structure. This discovery of the scattering of light led to the development of a simple alternative to infra-red spectroscopy, namely, Raman Spectroscopy.

Raman Effect happens when molecules of a medium scatter light energy particles known as photons. The spectrum varies with the nature of the transparent medium used to scatter the light. Raman Effect has proved to be of great scientific value and with its help the structure of more than 200 compounds has been known. He also gave us the scientific explanation for the blue colour of the sky and the ocean.

He explained that the blue color of the ocean was as a result of the scattering of sunlight by the molecules of the water. He travelled widely abroad delivering lectures about his discoveries and researches. In 1933 he became the Director of the Indian Institute of Sciences, Bangalore. In 1943 he founded the Raman Research Institute at Bangalore. He was knighted in 1927. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1954 and the International Lenin Prize in 1957.

Raman was a born genius and a self-made man and scientist with deep religious convictions. His interests were wide and deep and so were his contributions to the human knowledge and development. Besides optics, he was deeply interested in acoustics—the science and study of sound.

His contributions to the mechanical theory of bowed, stringed and other musical instruments like violin, sitar, cello, piano, veena, Tanpura and mridangam have been very significant. He explained in detail how these musical instruments produce harmonious tones and notes. He died on November 21, 1970 at the ripe age of 82 at Bangalore and his mortal remains were consigned to flames in the campus of the Raman Research Institute.

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Dr. C V Raman Essay In English in 300 Words For Students and Kids | TheReadingStuff

Essay on dr. c v raman in english in 300 words for students.

Here is the essay on Dr C V Raman in English for students and kids. this Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman essay includes his short biography and education.

cv raman essay in english

C V Raman Essay In English

Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman was born in Thiruchinapalli, Tamil Nadu on 7th November 1888. his father Chandrasekhar was a professor of mathematics. His mother Parvathi Ammal was a religious lady. 

C.V. Raman was a born talent. He finished his secondary school education at the age of eleven. Then he took admission to Mrs. A.V.N. College and two years later moved to the well-known Presidency college in Madras. At the age of fifteen, he finished at the head of the class to receive B.A. with honors in Physics and English. 

At the age of seventeen, C.V. Raman graduated with his M.A. with honors. He got married in the same year with Lokasundari. Raman was an extraordinary student. He wanted to be a scientist. At that time, there were few opportunities. Raman accepted a position with the Indian Civil Services as an Assistant Accountant General in Kolkata. 

He studied the stringed instruments and Indian drums. In 1917, because of his scientific abilities, he was offered the position of sir Taraknath Patil professor-ship of Physics at Kolkata University. He stayed there for fifteen years. He became very popular here. He began to be recognized for his work in optics and scattering of light. This is known as the 'Raman Effect. 

This drastically scattered light is called 'Raman Scatter', which results from a molecule changing its molecule motion. He was elected to the Royal Society of London in 1924 and Britishers made him the knight of the British Empire in 1929. In 1930, he received the highest honor in science, the 'Nobel Prize' in Physics. 

Raman became the director of the newly established Indian Institute of Sciences in Banglore in 1934. In 1947 he was appointed as the first National professor or by the new government of Independent India. He established the 'Raman Research Institute' in Banglore. He got `Bharat Ratna' and died on 21st November 1970 at the age of eighty-two

If you liked this essay on C V Raman then please share it with your friends and family and share your thoughts in the comment section below.

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English Summary

2 Minute Speech on C.V. Raman in English

Greetings and good morning everyone, today I am going to give a speech on C.V. Raman. C.V. Raman, also known as the Great Indian Physicist Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman, was born in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, on November 7, 1888. Raman naturally developed a passion for physics because his father was a teacher of the discipline. He was a standout student from the start. He passed his matriculation test from Madras University at the tender age of 12 as a bright and promising young man.

At Hindu College in Visakhapatnam and Presidency College in Madras, Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman pursued his education. He did a lot of studies while he was a student and had his papers published in numerous reputable periodicals. He was hired as the Assistant Accountant General in Calcutta in 1907 after placing first in the Financial Service Examination. He saw the secretary of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Dr. Amritlal Sarkar, there.

In 1924, he was chosen as a Fellow of the Royal Society of London. In 1928, he discovered the “Raman Effect”, and in 1930, he was given the Physics Nobel Prize. 

When light energy particles called photons are scattered by the molecules in a medium, the Raman Effect occurs. His finding made it feasible to map the potential levels of energy gains of atoms and molecules in a substance for the first time. Raman also provided us with the scientific justification for the sky’s and the ocean’s blue hue. In 1954, he received the Bharat Ratna, and in 1957, he received the International Lenin Prize. Thank you.

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  1. CV Raman Essay

    100 Words On Essay On CV Raman. Since his father taught physics and mathematics at AV Narasimha Rao College in Visakhapatnam, CV Raman was raised in an academic environment. Raman was a dedicated student. He enrolled in the Presidency College in Madras in 1902, and in 1904 he successfully completed his BA programme, earning first place and a ...

  2. Essay on CV Raman

    100 Words Essay on CV Raman Early Life. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, known as CV Raman, was born on November 7, 1888, in Tamil Nadu, India. He was a brilliant student and showed a great interest in science from a young age. Achievements. Raman is famous for his work in the field of light scattering.

  3. Essay on CV Raman for Students and Children in English

    The first essay is a long essay on the CV Raman of 400-500 words. This long essay about CV Raman is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on CV Raman of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below. Long Essay on CV Raman 500 ...

  4. Essay On C V Raman

    Long Essay On C V Raman For Kids. Exploring the life of a legendary scientist like Sir C V Raman is an exciting adventure into the world of discovery and innovation. This long essay, spanning 400-600 words, is specifically crafted for kids to understand and appreciate the extraordinary journey of C V Raman.

  5. C.V. Raman

    C.V. Raman (born November 7, 1888, Trichinopoly, India—died November 21, 1970, Bangalore) Indian physicist whose work was influential in the growth of science in India. He was the recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930 for the discovery that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the light that is deflected changes in ...

  6. Sir C. V. Raman: The Pioneer Of Modern Science In India

    7th November marks the birth anniversary of this revered scientist who discovered the Raman Effect. His discovery enabled the scientific community to move forward and better understand various natural phenomena. Sir C V Raman was born in 1888 in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. His father was Chandrashekhar Ramanathan.

  7. Short Essay on CV Raman (Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman)

    00:00. 00:00. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was born at Trichinopoly in Southern India ON November 7th, 1888. His father was a lecturer in mathematics and physics so that from the first he was immersed in an academic atmosphere. He entered Presidency College, Madras in 1902, and in 1904 passed his B.A. examination, winning the first place and ...

  8. C.V. Raman The Raman Effect

    With these prophetic words, Professor C. V. Raman of Calcutta University began his lecture to the South Indian Science Association in Bangalore on March 16, 1928. Raman proceeded to describe a discovery that resulted from a deceptively simple experiment. ... In the first seven years after its discovery, the Raman Effect was the subject of more ...

  9. Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman

    Biographical. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was born at Tiruchirappalli in Southern India on November 7th, 1888. His father was a lecturer in mathematics and physics so that from the first he was immersed in an academic atmosphere. He entered Presidency College, Madras, in 1902, and in 1904 passed his B.A. examination, winning the first place ...

  10. C. V. Raman

    Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman FRS (/ ˈ r ɑː m ə n /; 7 November 1888 - 21 November 1970) was an Indian physicist known for his work in the field of light scattering. Using a spectrograph that he developed, he and his student K. S. Krishnan discovered that when light traverses a transparent material, the deflected light changes its wavelength and frequency.

  11. Essay on CV Raman for Students

    In this post, CV Raman held the post till 1933. In the late 1920s, Raman Ji did research on light scattering, where the behavior of transparent materials (transparent materials) was understood while studying a spectrograph. With the help of tests, he made a new discovery in the field of science. , which was presented to him in 1928 at a meeting ...

  12. A short biography of C. V. Raman » Scienceteen

    A short biography of C. V. Raman: C. V. Raman or (Sir Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman), was born on 7 November 1888 Trichinopoly Madras presidency British India ( Tamil Nadu , India ). The innovative work of this legend from India, within the sphere of scattering of sunshine, earned him a reward in Physics in 1930.

  13. Life Lessons from Sir CV Raman's Quote

    Meet Sir CV Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman born on 7th November 1888 was a brilliant scientist who loved studying light and its behavior. He was so good at it that he won a big prize called the Nobel Prize, becoming the first Indian to do so in his field! About Sir Raman, He came from a family that really valued education, and he did very well in school.

  14. Essay on National Science Day for Students in English

    Essay on National Science Day in 100 Words. 'National Science Day is annually celebrated on 28th February. This day marks the discovery of the RAMAN EFFECT by the Indian Physicist Dr C.V. Raman. Raman Effect is also known as the Raman Scattering. According to the Raman Effect, when light interacts with molecules, the scattered light can ...

  15. C V Raman Biography

    The best essays are easy to read and the flow from one part to another is seamless. It might sound contradictory to keep a seamless flow while keeping the three parts of an essay demarcated, but it is not impossible and this is the delicate balance that can only be achieved by persistent practice. ... CV Raman is an apt topic for biography ...

  16. Essay on CV Raman for Students and Children in English

    The first essay is a long essay on the CV Raman of 400-500 words. This long essay about CV Raman is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on CV Raman of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below. Long Essay on CV Raman 500 ...

  17. Sir C.V. Raman Lesson Summary and Explanation in English Class 8th

    Early life. Sir C.V. Raman was a brilliant researcher. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on light scattering and the discovery of the Raman Effect. The government offered him 25 acres of land to continue his research. Sir C.V. Raman's dream child was the Raman Institute. He was born in Trichy on November 7th, 1888.

  18. CV Raman Essay

    CV Raman Essay in English: The CV Raman essay delves into the life and accomplishments of the renowned Indian physicist, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. Exploring his early life, educational journey, and groundbreaking work in the field of physics, the CV Raman Essay highlights Raman's significant contributions, particularly his discovery of the Raman Effect.

  19. Short Essay on 'Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman' (C V Raman) (200 Words

    C. V. Raman passed his B.A. examination in 1904 in first place and won the gold medal in physics, and in 1907 he gained his M.A. degree with the highest distinctions. Sir C. V. Raman was an Indian physicist whose work was influential in the growth of science in India.

  20. C. V. Raman: Essay on C. V. Raman (760 Words)

    The Great Indian physicist Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman, popularly known as C.V Raman, was born on 7 th November, 1888 at Trichirapalli in Tamil Nadu. His father was a physics teacher and so it was natural that Raman developed love for this subject. He was a brilliant student from the very beginning. As a brilliant and promising lad, he passed ...

  21. CV Raman Essay

    CV Raman Essay: Steeped in intellectual thought with an illustrious eye for detail, he represented India's scientific temper. He is the first Asian and the foremost Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Most importantly, he did this at a time when India was little known in the field of Sciences. A man of immense calibre and a pool of ...

  22. Dr. C V Raman Essay In English in 300 Words For Students and Kids

    C V Raman Essay In English. Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman was born in Thiruchinapalli, Tamil Nadu on 7th November 1888. his father Chandrasekhar was a professor of mathematics. His mother Parvathi Ammal was a religious lady. C.V. Raman was a born talent. He finished his secondary school education at the age of eleven.

  23. 2 Minute Speech on C.V. Raman in English

    Greetings and good morning everyone, today I am going to give a speech on C.V. Raman. C.V. Raman, also known as the Great Indian Physicist Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman, was born in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, on November 7, 1888. Raman naturally developed a passion for physics because his father was a teacher of the discipline.