cpc assignment topics pdf

How to Pass CPC Exam: Free CPC Practice Exam #1 (2023)

Ready to get started? Our free, full-length, interactive CPC mock exam consists of 100 questions across all 17 categories you'll see on the official Certified Professional Coder exam. Click here to start practicing!

Welcome to our first full-length, free CPC practice exam! We've designed this test to be as close to the AAPC exam as possible, to help you get the most realistic and helpful practice and feedback possible.

Read on to learn how to use it for best results, or click here to skip down to the test questions and get started. Or, download the exam as a PDF below:

The CPC Exam has 100 questions from 17 categories

The exam is composed of 100 questions, drawn from the same 17 medical billing and coding categories you will see on the actual exam:

• CPT 10000 - Integumentary System (Skin, nails, hair)
• CPT 20000 - Musculoskeletal System
• CPT 30000 - Respiratory System
• CPT 40000 - Digestive
• CPT 50000 - Reproductive
• CPT 60000 - Nervous system
• Lab pathology (Panels, drug testing, chemistry, transfusions_
• Medical specialties (Immunizations, psychiatry, ophthalmology, cardiovascular, pulmonary, genetics, chemotherapy)
• Medical Terminology
• Anatomy & Physiology
• HCPCS Level II (Medicare-related codes)
• ICD-10-CM Coding
• Coding Guidelines (both ICD & CPT)
• Compliance and Regulations (Medicare, HIPAA, national/local coverage, reimbursement, and RVUs)
• Healthcare Law & Ethics

How long is the CPC exam?

The 2023 CPC exam is 4 hours long, done in 1 sitting.

You can start and stop the exam at any time, and your progress will be automatically saved.

How can I get the best results from this practice exam?

On the real CPC, you'll be either in your own personal space, taking the exam on a video call with the rest of the test-takers, or in a live test center with other test takers. The 2023 exam is 100 questions, done in a single sitting of 4 hours long.

To get the best results from this practice test, treat this full-length practice exam as if it was the real thing. Find a quiet room, and carve out a solid block of four hours where you will have total quiet, just like if you were taking the real exam.

Turn off your phone and let friends and family know that you will be unavailable, because you are taking the time to practice for the CPC.

Finally, try to complete the test in a single sitting. It's okay to take bathroom breaks, just like on the real exam, but try to eat about 2 hours beforehand

Practice tests will help you get used to the length and material of the real CPC

One of the largest reasons students find the CPC exam challenging is because of the length of the exam.

4 hours is a long time to sit and answer test questions at one stretch!

Taking a real, full-length practice test will help you get used to the length of the exam, and help you get your routine right for test day.

Take this practice exam as if it was the real thing, and you won't be surprised on test day - you'll be a seasoned pro!

How many times can I take the practice exam?

As many times as you like!

For those of you who want to do your absolute best, we recommend taking 3-5 different practice exams over 2-3 months.

Taking 3-5 exams will help get you intimately familiar with the structure of the CPC, and let you know what material you need to study. You'll have plenty of opportunity to study in between exams, and on test day, the real CPC will feel like old hat.

Take this practice test as many times as you like, and be sure to check out the rest of our CPC exam preparation materials as well.

Official CPC Practice Exam

Don't forget to use your CPT®, ICD-10-CM, and HCPCS Level II code books!

100 Questions (Suggested time: 4 hours)

Haven't completed the interactive CPC practice exam? Scroll up to complete the test!

Once you've completed, you'll see your score and a breakdown of questions here, to help you see where you did well, and where you could improve.

As always, we're cheering for you!

All done? Don't forget to get feedback!

Congrats on finishing your first CPC practice exam! Every bit of effort you put in is going to help you score better and continue on the path of becoming a medical billing and coding professional.

Once you've finished the test, take five minutes to reflect on what was easy for you, what was challenging this time, and where you could improve.

• What was easy for me:
• What was challenging for me:
• What I could improve next time:

Think about types of questions that were hard, what questions you spent your time on, and any material that you might want to go back and review. Spending a little time doing this while the exam is fresh will help you figure out exactly what to do next.

What's next?

Feel free to use our feedback tool to see where you need to study up to score even better on your next exam!

Feeling ready for more practice? Try our list of 800+ Free CPC Practice Exam Questions , or check out the rest of our 100% free CPC practice exams and mock tests. You got this!

Or: Feeling ready for the real thing? Start picking your date to take the Official Certified Professional Coder Exam and get certified by the AAPC.

We're cheering for you!

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Notes, Case Laws And Study Material

Master the code of civil procedure, 1908 with legal bites: notes, case laws, and study material..

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) is an adjective law. It neither creates nor takes away any right. It is intended to regulate the procedure to be followed by civil courts. The Code of Civil Procedure came into effect on 1 January 1909. The objective of the Code is to consolidate and amend the laws related to the procedure of the Courts of Civil Judicature.

This course is divided into eight modules to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the Code of Civil Procedure. The study material's systematic approach covers the law's vast scope. Our well-researched and in-depth articles and the 10-part series of important questions and answers provided towards the end of the course have been curated to help readers master the intricacies of this essential law.

Read and learn about the Code of Civil Procedure only on Legal Bites .

Important articles and study material on Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Click on the links to Read

Module i: introduction.

• Introduction to Civil Procedure Code
• History of the code
• Important definitions under CPC
• Difference between Decree and Order

Important Books and Practice Tests (Must Have)

• Civil Procedure, Limitation and Commercial Courts by C.K. Takwani (Author)
• The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Bare Act with Comments
• 1000+ Detailed Questions MCQ Test Series for Competitions (Redirect to Law Aspirants)

Module II: General Principles

• Jurisdiction under the Code of Civil Procedure
• Hierarchy Of Civil Courts In India
• Bar on suits- Suits of civil nature
• Doctrine of Res sub judice
• Doctrine of Res judicata
• Res Sub Judice and Res Judicata
• Foreign Judgment
• Place of Suits
• Transfer of Suits: Application, Grounds and Scope
• Notice: Introduction, Mode and Essentials
• Caveat: Introduction, Meaning and Scope
• Inherent Power of Court (Meaning, Scope, Exercise, Regulations)

Module III: Civil Pleadings

• Definition and Fundamental Rules of Pleadings
• Plaint, Return and Rejection of a Plaint
• General Rules of Plaint
• General Rules of Denial
• Limitation for Filing Written Statement under CPC
• Doctrine of Non-Traversal
• Joinder, Re-joinder and Misjoinder
• Misjoinder of Causes of Action & Multifariousness
• Summons – Issue & Service of Summons
• Appearance of Parties and Examination of Parties
• Appearance and Non-Appearance of Parties before a Court
• Abatement & Substitution
• Commencement of a Trial under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
• Admission and Affidavit
• Adjournment
• Death, Marriage and Insolvency of Parties
• Withdrawal and Compromise of Suits

Module VI: Judgement

• Judgment and Decree
• Comprehending the Concept of Foreign Judgment
• Appeals Under Civil Law
• Appeal and Appeal from Orders
• Appeals | Part VII of Civil Procedure Code, 1908
• Second Appeal
• Meaning and Procedure of Review under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
• Application to Miscellaneous Proceedings
• Suits by or against Governments
• Suits by aliens and by or against foreign rulers, ambassadors
• Suits relating to public matters
• Suits by or against firms
• Suit by Indigent Person
• Suits by or against Minors
• Suits by or Against Minors and Persons of Unsound Mind: Order 32
• Arrest Before Judgment and Attachment Before Judgment
• Temporary Injunctions: Meaning and Types
• Appointment of Receivers: Introduction and Legal Provisions
• Reference- Review and Revision
• Inherent Powers of the Court under CPC

Module VIII

• The General Principle of Execution of a Decree
• Power of Executing Court: Introduction, Explanation & Limitation
• Transfer of Decrees for Execution
• Modes of Execution of a Decree
• An Overview of the Limitation Act 1963

Module X (Other Important Topics)

• 10 Landmark Cases of the Code of Civil Procedure

Important Questions for Exams | Judiciary, University, APO etc.

• CPC Mains Questions Series: Important Questions Part – I of X
• CPC Mains Questions Series: Important Questions Part – II of X
• CPC Mains Questions Series: Important Questions Part – III of X
• CPC Mains Questions Series: Important Questions Part – IV of X
• CPC Mains Questions Series: Important Questions Part – V of X
• CPC Mains Questions Series: Important Questions Part – VI of X
• CPC Mains Questions Series: Important Questions Part – VII of X
• CPC Mains Questions Series: Important Questions Part – VIII of X
• CPC Mains Questions Series: Important Questions Part – IX of X
• CPC Mains Questions Series: Important Questions Part – X of X

Your valuable feedback in the form of comments or any desired inputs are encouraged and always welcome. Every contribution toward a goal is valuable, regardless of how small it may be .

Admin Legal Bites

Legal Bites Study Materials correspond to what is taught in law schools and what is tested in competitive exams. It pledges to offer a competitive advantage, prepare for tests, and save a lot of money.

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CPC302 | Civil Procedure Code II

Course information.

• Academic Year 2019-20
• Course Number CPC302
• Programme 5-Year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.)
• Term Nov 2019
• Course Type Core Course

This is a mandatory course as per Bar Council Regulations and this course has been designed as follows. In CPC 1 we explored several of the conceptual themes arising within civil procedure such as the following: (a)   The difference between substantive law and procedural law. (b)   The difference between questions of law and questions of fact. (c)   The goals of procedural systems. (d)   The factors that influence procedural systems. (e)   How procedural systems can be categorised. (f)    The adversarial – inquisitorial dichotomy. (g)   Comparative civil procedure and its benefits. (h)  What does procedure have to do with Justice? (i)    The importance of Procedure. (j)    The History of Indian Civil Procedure. (k)   Peculiar problems with Indian Civil Procedure and the Indian Civil Justice System. Students explored these themes further in their projects which offered both practical and theoretical topics. In CPC II, we will be re-visiting these conceptual themes, especially topics (j) and (k) above and students will again be welcome to explore conceptual themes in their projects. Further, we will complete our study of the Code itself. We will cover the remainder of Sections 1 to 35 B and Orders 1 to 20A –the entire trial court procedure from the stage of filing of the plaint, as the suit proceeds from stage to stage, until the judgment is pronounced by the trial court and the decree is written.  Thereupon key portions of the remainder of the Code will be covered in particular: Appeals, Review, Revision, Reference and Execution.

The materials we rely upon are primarily the statutes concerned namely the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 and related statutes such as the Limitation Act, 1963. We also rely extensively on cases decided by the Supreme Court and some cases of the High Courts. Students will be furnished copies of the Handouts (as was done in CPC1 wherein Handouts Nos. 1 to 25 were furnished) at the start of the course which will outline in detail the topics covered, the relevant statutory provisions, the cases to be discussed and the readings for each topic. For each class, students will be expected to read the cases mentioned in the Handouts. Additional reading will also be indicated, usually the relevant Chapters from Takwani’s Textbook on Civil Procedure. In a typical class, the Course Teacher will first outline the broad principles under the topic being studied and then the class will read the statutory provisions. We then move on to case-law that illuminates the principles underlying the statutory rules. For each case to be discussed in class, 5 students will be identified before-hand and will be required to lead the discussion on that case. The other students will also be expected to have read the case and actively participate in classroom discussion. Students who have worked or are working on a project that involves the topic under consideration might be required to make a presentation in class- this will help the class explore several tangential and intersecting themes. For example, whilst studying Discovery, a student who has made a project on Discovery in the US might make a presentation upon the said topic. Socratic discussion is welcomed. There will be Mock-Tests wherein students will be expected to solve practical-type questions.

Visiting Professor

• Notes, PDF, MCQ

Important Sections, Orders and Rules of Civil Procedure Code

Civil Procedure Code of 1908 is a procedural law that is related to the administration of civil proceedings in India. This is an important subject that is a part of all law exams. To help you prepare better, here is a list of the most important sections, Orders & Rules of the Civil Procedure Code . These are from an exam’s point of view.

Important Sections of the Civil Procedure Code

The sections of CPC provide provisions that are related to general principles of jurisdiction.

Section 2. Definitions. Section 6. Pecuniary jurisdiction. Section 9. Courts to try all civil suits unless barred. Section 10. Stay of suit. Section 11. Res-judicata . Section 12. Bar to further suit.

Section 13. When foreign judgment not conclusive. Section 14. Presumption as to foreign judgments. Section 15. Court in which suits to be instituted. Section 16. Suits to be instituted where subject-matter situate. Section 17. Suits for immovable property situate within jurisdiction of different Courts. Section 18. Place of institution of suit where local limits of jurisdiction of Courts are uncertain. Section 19. Suits for compensation for wrongs to person or movable. Section 20. Other suits to be instituted where defendants reside or cause of action arises. Section 21. Objections to jurisdiction. Section 21A. Bar on suit to set aside decree on objection as to place of suing. Section 22. Power to transfer suits which may be instituted in more than one Court. Section 23. To what Court application lies. Section 24. General power of transfer and withdrawal. Section 25. Power of Supreme Court to transfer suits, etc.

Section 26. Institution of suits. Section 27. Summons to defendants. Section 28. Service of summons where defendant resides in another State. Section 29. Service of foreign summonses. Section 30. Power to order discovery and the like. Section 31. Summons to witness. Section 32. Penalty for default. Section 33. Judgment and decree. Section 34. Interest. Section 35. Costs.

Section 39. Transfer of decree. Section 46. Precepts. Section 52. Enforcement of decree against legal representative. Section 55. Arrest and detention. Section 56. Prohibition of arrest or detention of women in execution of decree for money. Section 60. Property liable to attachment and sale in execution of decree.

Section 77. Letter of request. Section 78. Commissions issued by foreign Courts. Section 79. Suits by or against Government. Section 80. Notice. Section 82. Execution of decree. Section 89. Arbitration .

Section 91. Public nuisances and other wrongful acts affecting the public. Section 92. Public charities. Section 96 to Section 112 – Appeals . Section 113 to Section 115 – Reference, Review and Revision .

Section 144. Application for restitution. Section 148. Enlargement of time. Section 148A. Right to lodge a caveat . Section 151. Saving of inherent powers of Court. Section 152. Amendment of judgments, decrees or orders. Section 153. General power to amend.

Important Orders and Rules of Civil Procedure Code

The Orders and Rules of Civil Procedure Code prescribe procedures and methods that govern civil proceedings in the country.

Order 1 – PARTIES TO SUITS

Rule 1. Who may be joined as plaintiffs. Rule 3. Who may be joined as defendants. Rule 9. Mis-joinder and non-joinder. Rule 10. Suit in name of wrong plaintiff. Rule 13. Objections as to non-joinder or mis-joinder.

Order 2 – FRAME OF SUIT

Rule 1. Frame of suit. Rule 3. Joinder of causes of action. Rule 7. Objections as to mis-joinder.

Order 4 – INSTITUTION OF SUITS

Rule 1. Suit to be commenced by plaint. Rule 2. Register of suits.

Order 5 – ISSUE AND SERVICE OF SUMMONS

Rule 1. Summons. Rule 3. Court may order defendant or plaintiff to appear in person. Rule 9. Delivery or transmission of summons for service. Rule 9A. Summons given to the plaintiff for service. Rule 15. Where service may be on an adult member of defendant’s family. Rule 17. Procedure when defendant refuses to accept service, or cannot be found. Rule 20. Substituted service. Rule 24. Service on defendant in prison. Rule 28. Service on soldiers, sailors or airmen. Rule 30. Substitution of letter for summons.

Order 6 – PLEADINGS GENERALLY

Rule 1. Pleading. Rule 2. Pleading to state material facts and not evidence. Rule 3. Forms of pleading. Rule 16. Striking out pleadings. Rule 17. Amendment of pleadings. Rule 18. Failure to amend after order.

Order 7 – PLAINT

Rule 1. Particulars to be contained in plaint. Rule 4. When plaintiff sues as representative. Rule 10. Return of plaint. Rule 11. Rejection of plaint. Rule 14. Production of document on which plaintiff sues.

Order 8 – WRITTEN STATEMENT, SET-OF AND COUNTER-CLAIM

Rule 1. Written statement. Rule 1A. Duty of defendant to produce documents upon which relief is claimed or relied upon by him. Rule 6. Particulars of set-off to be given in written statement. Rule 6A. Counter-claim by defendant. Rule 6B. Counter-claim to be stated.

Order 9- APPEARANCE OF PARTIES AND CONSEQUENCE OF NON-APPEARANCE

Rule 1. Parties to appear on day fixed in summons for defendant to appear and answer. Rule 3. Where neither party appears, suit to be dismissed. Rule 5. Dismissal of suit where plaintiff after summons returned unserved, fails for one month to apply for fresh summons. Rule 6. Procedure when only plaintiff appears. Rule 8. Procedure where defendant only appears. Rule 13. Setting aside decree ex-parte against defendant. Rule 14. No decree to be set aside without notice to opposite party.

Order 10- EXAMINATION OF PARTIES BY THE COURT

Rule 1. Ascertainment whether allegations in pleadings are admitted or denied. Rule 1A. Direction of the court to opt for any one mode of alternative dispute resolution. Rule 3. Substance of examination to be written.

Order 14- SETTLEMENT OF ISSUES AND DETERMINATION OF SUIT ON ISSUES OF LAW OR ON ISSUES AGREED UPON

Rule 1. Framing of issues. Rule 3. Materials from which issues may be framed. Rule 5. Power to amend and strike out issues.

Order 15- DISPOSAL OF THE SUIT AT THE FIRST HEARING

Rule 1. Parties not at issue. Rule 2. One of several defendants not at issue. Rule 3. Parties at issue. Rule 4. Failure to produce evidence.

Order 16- SUMMONING AND ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES

Rule 6. Summons to produce document. Rule 10. Procedure whose witness fails to comply with summons. Rule 12. Procedure if witness fails to appear.

Order 17- ADJOURNMENTS

Rule 1. Court may grant time and adjourn hearing. Rule 2. Procedure if parties fail to appear on day fixed. Rule 3. Court may proceed notwithstanding either party fails to produce evidence, etc.

Order 20- JUDGMENT AND DECREE

Rule 1. Judgment when pronounced. Rule 6. Contents of decree. Rule 6A. Last paragraph of judgment to indicate in precise terms the reliefs granted. Rule 12. Decree for possession and mesne profits.

Order 20A- COSTS

Rule 1. Provisions relating to certain items. Rule 2. Costs to be awarded in accordance with the rules made by High Court.

Order 21- EXECUTION OF DECREES AND ORDERS

Rule 3. Lands situate in more than one jurisdiction. Rule 6. Procedure where Court desires that its own decree shall be executed by another Court. Rule 9. Execution of High Court of decree transferred by other Court. Rule 11. Oral application. Rule 18. Execution in case of cross-decrees. Rule 19. Execution in case of cross-claims under same decree. Rule 24. Process for execution. Rule 26. When Court may stay execution. Rule 42. Attachment in case of decree for rent or mesne profits or other matter, amount of which to be subsequently determined. Rule 58. Adjudication of claims to, or objections to attachment of, property.

Order 26- COMMISSIONS

Rule 1. Cases in which Court may issue commission to examine witness. Rule 9. Commissions to make local investigations. Rule 10. Procedure of Commissioner. Rule 10A. Commission for scientific investigation. Rule 10B. Commission for performance of a ministerial act. Rule 10C. Commission for the sale of movable property. Rule 11. Commission to examine or adjust accounts. Rule 13. Commission to make partition of immovable property. Rule 16. Powers of Commissioners. Rule 19. Cases in which High Court may issue commission to examine witness.

Order 32- SUITS BY OR AGAINST MINORS AND PERSONS OF UNSOUND MIND

Rule 1. Minor to sue by next friend. Rule 2A. Security to be furnished by next friend when so ordered. Rule 4. Who may act as next friend or be appointed guardian for the suit.

Order 33- SUITS BY INDIGENT PERSONS

Rule 1. Suits may be instituted by indigent person . Rule 3. Presentation of application. Rule 4. Examination of applicant. Rule 5. Rejection of application. Rule 9. Withdrawal of permission to sue as an indigent person.

Order 35- INTERPLEADER

Rule 1. Plaint in interpleader-suit. Rule 5. Agents and tenants may not institute interpleader suits.

Order 38- ARREST AND ATTACHMENT BEFORE JUDGEMENT

Rule 7. Mode of making attachment. Rule 9. Removal of attachment when security furnished or suit dismissed. Rule 11. Property attached before judgment not to be re-attached in execution of decree. Rule 11A. Provisions applicable to attachment. Rule 12. Agricultural produce not attachable before judgment.

Order 39- TEMPORARY INJUNCTIONS AND INTERLOCUTORY ORDERS

Rule 1. Cases in which temporary injunction may be granted. Rule 3A. Court to dispose of application for injunction within thirty days.

Order 40- APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVERS

Rule 1. Appointment of receivers. Rule 3. Duties.

Order 41- APPEALS FROM ORIGINAL DECREES

Rule 2. Grounds which may be taken in appeal. Rule 5. Stay by Appellate Court. Rule 37. Certified copy of decree to be sent to Court whose decree appealed from.

Order 42- APPEALS FROM APPELLATE DECREES

Rule 1. Procedure.

Order 43- APPEALS FROM ORDERS

Rule 1A. Right to challenge non-appealable orders in appeal against decree.

Order 44- APPEALS BY INDIGENT PERSONS

Rule 1. Who may appeal as an indigent person . Rule 3. Inquiry as to whether applicant is an indigent person.

Order 46- REFERENCE

Rule 1. Reference of question to High Court. Rule 4A. Reference to high Court under proviso to section 113 .

Order 47- REVIEW

Rule 1. Application for review of judgment. Rule 4. Application where rejected.

So these were all the essential and most important Sections and Orders of Civil Procedure Code . However, this does not mean that you completely ignore other sections and orders of CPC.

Civil Procedure Code for Exams

When you are preparing for your exams, it is recommended that you match your syllabus with the content above and proceed accordingly. The list here is only to ease your preparation. This does not mean that everything else in CPC is of no use. You must never appear in an exam without reading a bare act completely. Devote most of your time to important sections, orders, and rules, but do not abandon the rest.

Get CPC Bare Act PDF

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Appeal Review Revision under the CPC 1908

Prolog All men are fallible. Making mistake is a nature of human being. Judges are human too. So they are not any exception to such nature. A judge may commit a mistake too on the course of his duties. A judge who has not committed an error is yet to be born. The provisions of appeal, revision and review has been made by the statute for a step to remove or reduce such error or mistake made by any judge. Appeal, revision and review all three are very important provisions of law. These provisions were part of law for centuries. These provisions are some major steps on the trying of removing or reducing the error on the legal proceeding. Because one of the reason behind the birth of law was to establish the right of public. But when the judgment of any proceeding of law goes wrong it become worthless. People try to get the shelter of law at the last steps. When law failed to give shelter to such person, the person becomes helpless and lose his confidence in law. So, it is a common principle that law should not make mistake. But it is very hard not to make mistake or error. For this reason, appeal, revision and review are established in the provisions of law.

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Sporadic ALS patients display heterogeneous immune pathways in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). We tested nine sALS patients and one unaffected identical twin of an index case by RNA-Seq of PBMCs. The inflammatory patients (n = 3) clustered into a subset with an inflammatory Th1/Th17 signature and the non-inflammatory patients (n = 7) into another subset with a B cell signature. The inflammatory subset was remarkable for granulocyte and agranulocyte diapedesis, hepatic fibrosis, roles of cytokines and metalloproteases. The non-inflammatory subset was highlighted by degradation of vitamin E, serotonin and nucleotides, altered T cell and B cell signaling, agranulocyte diapedesis, and up regulation of B cell genes. Identification of these differentially regulated pathways in sALS patients may guide the choice of anti-inflammatory therapies.

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The surgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms by clipping is recognized as effective and definitive. However some cases that suffered a new subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) some time after they were submitted to aneurysm clipping have raised doubts about the concept of "cure"after this treatment. Eleven patients previously submitted to aneurysm clipping who presented a new SAH were analyzed. The time elapsed from surgery to SAH varied from 3 to 10 years. After SAH four patients had a poor outcome. The new episode of SAH occurred due to intrinsic factors of the cerebral vasculature: 1. a weak point of the vessel wall near the previous aneurysm, 2. a weak point of another vessel far from the previous aneurysm, 3. a previous infundibular dilation of the posterior communicating artery; and due to technical problems: 1. aneurysm not identified during the previous treatment, 2. aneurysm deliberately left untreated, 3. persistence of the aneurysm due to inappropriate surgery, 4. ...

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Sedekah Jumat Subuh

sedekahjumat nasibox

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DIEGO ALEJANDRO OCHOA JIMENEZ

El artículo explica la restricción que la balanza de pagos impone al crecimiento económico del Ecuador en el periodo 1970 – 2007, utilizando el modelo de Thirlwall (1979), se realiza una modificación, argumentando que no se debe considerar al tipo de cambio real (TCR) ...

Peran bidan dalam memberikan konsleing sosial dan dukungan psikologis ibu pada masa nifas sangat penting karena akan mempengaruhi keadaan ibu. Apalagi ibu mempunyai bayi berat badan lahir rendah. Ibu akan mengalami kecemasan mengenai normal tidaknya bayi di masa yang akan datang, biaya perawatan dan merawatnya setelah meninggalkan rumah sakit. Apabila kondisi psikologis tidak ditangani dengan baik dalam memberikan konseling dan dukungan maka akan terjadi penolakan terhadap bayi. Jika keadaan tersebut berlangsung lama maka akan berubah menjadi depresi pada ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran peran bidan dalam menangani kecemasan ibu yang mempunyai bayi berat badan lahir rendah di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta tahun 2011. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional dan cara pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan sampel seluruh ibu yang mempunya...

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Important Notes of CPC (Civil Procedure Code) for Judiciary-PCSJ-Law

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The Civil Procedure Code (CPC) is a crucial law that governs civil litigation in India. It provides the procedural framework for conducting civil cases in courts, and it is an essential subject for judiciary aspirants and law students. Here are some reasons why the CPC is important for both:

The CPC provides the procedural rules for filing, hearing, and adjudicating civil cases in courts. As a judiciary aspirant or a law student, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of these procedural laws. A sound knowledge of CPC helps aspiring judges and lawyers to understand the legal procedures and technicalities involved in civil litigation.

The CPC lays down the procedure for conducting civil cases in courts. It is important for the judges to have a sound knowledge of CPC to ensure that they follow the correct procedure during the trials. A thorough understanding of CPC helps judges to avoid procedural errors, which can lead to the dismissal of a case or injustice to the parties involved.

CPC provides for various safeguards to protect the rights of the parties involved in civil cases, such as the right to be heard, the right to legal representation, and the right to appeal. It is important for judges and lawyers to be aware of these safeguards and ensure that they are upheld during the trial.

Judges and lawyers are responsible for interpreting and applying the law while delivering judgments. A sound knowledge of CPC helps judges and lawyers to interpret the law correctly and apply it in a just and fair manner.

Finally , the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) is a crucial law for Judiciary aspirants and law students. A sound knowledge of CPC provides aspiring judges and lawyers with the necessary skills and technical expertise to succeed in their careers. It also helps to ensure that the justice delivery system operates efficiently and effectively, and that justice is delivered to the parties involved in civil cases. Therefore, it is essential for aspiring judges and lawyers to have a thorough understanding of CPC.

Definitions (Sec. 2)

Decree, Judgement, Order

Deemed Decree

Kinds of Decrees

Preliminary Decree

Final Decree

Partly preliminary and partly final Decree

The necessity of a Decree

Contents of a Decree

Drawing up of a Decree

Decrees in Special cases

Pronouncement of a judgement

Copy of the judgement

Contents of the judgement

Alteration of a judgement

Foreign Court, Foreign Judgement (Sec. 13)

Nature and Scope of Foreign Judgments

Object of Recognizing Foreign Judgments

Jurisdiction of Foreign Courts

Presumption as to foreign judgments

Conclusiveness of Foreign Judgments

Foreign Judgment not by a competent court

Foreign Judgments not on Merits

Foreign Judgments against International or Indian Law

Foreign Judgments opposed to the principle of Natural Justice

Foreign judgment obtained by fraud

Foreign Judgments founded on breach of Indian Law

Enforcement of Foreign Judgments

Foreign Award

Effect of Foreign Judgment

Limitation period for Enforcement of Foreign Judgments

Other definitions: Affidavit, Suit, Plaint, Written Statement

Affidavits – Order 19

Evidence on affidavit

False affidavit

Meaning of suit

Necessary Contents of A Plaint

Important Concepts

Res Sub-Judice and Res Judicata (Sec. 10,11)

Nature, Scope and Objective

Where the matter in issue is same

Suit pending in foreign court

Inherent power to stay

Consolidation of suits

Effect of contravention

Interim orders

Res Judicata meaning

Principle of Res Judicata

Prerequisites for Res Judicata

Nature and Scope of Res Judicata

Failure to Apply

Doctrine of Res Judicata

Constructive Res Judicata

Res Judicata and Estoppel

Res judicata and Res Subjudice

Res judicata and Issue Estoppel

Res Judicata and Stare Decisis

What is Res Judicata and Collateral Estoppel?

Res Judicata landmark cases

Res Judicata landmark cases in India

Exceptions to res judicata

Can Res Judicata be waived?

How to defeat Res Judicata?

Criticism to Res Judicata

Restitution (Sec. 144)

Doctrine of restitution

Who may apply?

Who may grant restitution?

What remedies can the court can grant?

Nature of proceeding

Extent of restitution

Inherent power to grant restitution

Bar of Suit

Caveat (Sec. 148A)

Meaning of Caveat

When to lodge a Caveat?

Who may lodge a caveat?

Where can a caveat be lodged?

How to file a caveat?

What does a caveat contain?

Right and duties

Rights and duties of the caveator

Rights and duties of court

Rights and duties of the applicant

Limitation of time

Common mistakes made while filing a caveat

Inherent power of Courts (sec – 148-153B)

Enlargement of time

Payment of court fees

Transfer of business

Section 151 of CPC

Ends of justice

Abuse of process of the court

Execution of Judgement and Decree (Order 21)

Meaning, Nature and Scope

Execution proceedings under CPC

Courts which can execute decrees

Transfer of decree for execution

Execution of foreign decrees in India

What is a foreign judgment and a foreign decree?

Foreign judgment or decree needs to be conclusive

Mode of enforcement of a foreign judgment or decree

Execution of foreign decree of a reciprocating territory in India

Execution in case of decrees from non-reciprocating territories

Execution of Indian decrees in a foreign territory

Execution of decree at more than one place

Procedure in execution

Mode of executing decree

Execution by appointing a receiver

Powers of the transferor court

Powers of the transferee court

Powers of executing court

Mode of executing a decree

Execution by appointing a receiver.

Jurisdiction and Place of Suing (Sec. 15 to 20)

Meaning of jurisdiction

Jurisdiction of Civil Court (Section 9)

Pecuniary jurisdiction ( Section 15)

Territorial Jurisdiction (Section 16 to 20)

Institution of Suit (Sec. 26)

Pleadings: (Order 6)

What are the Pleadings?

What rules to be followed while drafting of pleadings?

In which stage of civil suit pleading can be amended?

Why do courts allow amendment of Pleadings?

What can be amended in pleading?

Can the pleadings be amended if the suit is debarred by the Limitation Act

Why is Order 6 Rule 17 criticized?

What happens when an applicant fails to amend in a prescribed time?

Plaint and Written Statement (Order 7,8)

Rejection of plaint

Provisions on the Rejection of Plaint under C.P.C.

Landmark Cases on Rejection of Plaint

Appearance and Non-Appearance of Parties (Order 9)

Appearance of defendant

Does the same provision apply to the non-appearance of the plaintiff due to death?

Application to set aside the dismissal

When summon is not served

Ex parte appearance

Remedies against an ex-parte decree

Setting aside an ex-parte decree

Sufficient Cause

Commissions (Sec. 75 to 78 Order 26)

Who can be appointed as a commissioner?

What is the procedure for appointment of commissioner?

When can a commissioner be appointed by the Court?

Powers of the commissioner: Order 26 Rule 16-18

Whether the commissioner will be entitled to a Remuneration?

What are the limitations on the commissioner?

Receiver (Order 40)

What is the purpose of the appointment of a receiver?

What is the role of a receiver?

Who can appoint a receiver?

How does the court decide whether to appoint a receiver or not?

Who can apply for the appointment of the receiver?

Who can be appointed as a receiver?

When can a receiver be appointed?

What is the process of appointment of a receiver?

What are the powers of the receiver?

What are the duties of the receiver?

What are the liabilities of a receiver?

Will a receiver be entitled to remuneration?

Temporary Injunctions (Order 39)

Summary Procedure (Order 37)

What is a bill of exchange?

Promissory notes

Institution of summary suits

Contents of plaint for summary procedure

Detailed procedures

Can a summary suit be tried after the institution of an ordinary suit on the same cause of action?

Setting aside decree in summary suits

Appeals from Original Decree ( Section 96 to 99A; Order 41)

Essentials of appealing cases

Right to appeal

One right to appeal

No right to appeal

First appeal

Who may appeal?

Appeal by one plaintiff against another plaintiff

Appeal by one defendant against another defendant

Who cannot appeal?

The appeal against ex parte decree

No appeal against consent decree

No appeal in petty cases

The appeal against Preliminary Decree

The appeal against a dead person

Forms of appeal

Forum of appeal

Appeals from Appellate Decrees (Section 100; Order 42)

Nature and Scope

Nature of the second appeal

Scope of the Second Appeal

The substantial question of law

No letters patent appeal

Forum of the second appeal

Appeal from order

Appeal from Appellate decree

Appeal to the Supreme Court

Grounds of Appeal

Power of High Court to decide the issue of fact

Procedure at hearing

After hearing the appeal the appellate court may-

Document to be submitted with the appeal

Pending appeals

General Provisions relating to Appeals (Section 107,108)

Reference to High Court (Section 113; Order 46)

Nature and scope

Power and duty of referring court

Power and duty of the High Court

Article 228 and Section 113

Review (Section 114; Order 47)

ORDER XLVII

CONDITIONS FOR APPLICABILITY

WHO CAN FILE A “REVIEW”

GROUNDS FOR REVIEW:

Revision (Section 115)

Nature, Scope and Object

Who may file?

Conditions for Revision

No appeal lies

Jurisdictional error

Subordinate court

Alternative remedy

Limitations on revisional jurisdiction

Suo moto exercise of power

Interlocutory Orders

Death of Applicant

Doctrine of Merger

Procedure of Revision

Recording of Reasons

Letters Patent Appeal

Conversion of Revision into Appeal

Law commission’s view on Revision

BrijlalRamjidas v. GovindramGordhandasSeksaria(Judgement)

Neeta vs. Shiv Dayal Kapoor &Others(Res sub-judice)

Lowe v. Haggerty(Res judicata)

Official Trustee vs SachindraNath(Jurisdiction and place of suing)

Annapoorani Ammal vs G.Thangapolam(Appeals from Appellate Decree)

A Sreenivasa Rao and Ors v. Govt of AndraPradesh(Reference to High Court)

Read more: Important Notes Of Cr.PC (Criminal Procedure Code) For Law -Judiciary-PCS-J

Civil Procedure Code,Civil Procedure Code,Civil Procedure Code

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