phd stream canada immigration 2022

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Kelia Losa Author Kelia Losa Reinoso is a qualified content writer with a Master of Arts degree in Journalism and Media Studies https://www.canadianvisa.org/author/kelia-losa-reinoso

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2022-05-31T01:29:00

2023-05-10T09:06:00

The Ontario PhD Graduate stream aims to offer international students who hold a PhD degree from a designated university in Ontario, the opportunity to apply for permanent residency in Ontario.

Immigration

What is the Ontario PhD Graduate Stream and How to Apply in 4 Steps

Kelia Losa Reinoso is a qualified content writer with a Master of Arts degree in Journalism and Media Studies

Reviewed by David Allon

Reviewed by:

David Allon

A professional and knowledgeable RCIC with a passion for migration and international policies. He will ensure that you are provided with the best immigration service and business guidance on your journey to Canada.

What is the Ontario PhD Graduate Stream and How to Apply in 4 Steps

Ontario is one of Canada's most populous and economically active provinces, with a diverse range of industries and a strong demand for skilled workers. To help meet the province's economic and labour needs, the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (PNP) offers several streams for immigration to Ontario, including the Ontario PhD Graduate Stream. This stream is designed to attract international graduates with PhD degrees who have the skills and experience to contribute to Ontario's economy and labour market. In this article, we'll provide an overview of the Ontario PhD Graduate Stream and outline the application process in four simple steps.

What is Ontario’s PhD Graduate Stream?

Ontario’s PhD Graduate Stream is a program designed for international graduates who have obtained a PhD degree from an eligible Ontario university . This program allows graduates to apply for permanent residency in Ontario, Canada. To be eligible for this stream, you must have completed all the degree requirements for your PhD program and must have received your degree within the past two years. Additionally, you must also meet the program's language requirements, demonstrate financial stability, and have legal status in Canada.

To apply for the PhD Graduate Stream, the first step is to register in the OINP’s Expression of Interest System. After registering, you will need to wait for an invitation to apply. Once you receive the invitation, you will have 45 calendar days to submit an application online. The application process will require you to submit various documents, including your academic transcripts, proof of language proficiency, and a settlement plan. The OINP will review your application and assess your eligibility for the program.

If your application is approved, you will receive a nomination from the Ontario government, which means that you have been selected to apply for permanent residency. After receiving the nomination, you will then need to submit an application to the federal government through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The IRCC will conduct security and medical checks and make the final decision on your permanent residency application.

It is important to note that the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) has implemented the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 system , as required by the federal government. This means that any new documents or registrations submitted to the OINP must reflect the new federal NOC 2021 system.

Apply to Ontario’s PhD Graduate Stream in 4 Steps

Step 1: check your eligibility.

Before you apply for the Ontario PhD Graduate Stream, you'll need to ensure that you meet the program's eligibility criteria. This includes having a PhD degree from an eligible institution and having completed at least two years of full-time study in Ontario. You'll also need to demonstrate proficiency in either English or French and have sufficient funds to support yourself and any dependents during your stay in Ontario. Here is a list of requirements you’ll have to meet:

Receiving an invitation to apply and submitting the application within the specified deadline.
Demonstrating possession of the qualifications claimed in the expression of interest registered with the OINP.
Completing all requirements necessary to obtain a PhD degree from an eligible university in Ontario.
Completing at least two years of PhD studies while legally living and studying in Ontario.
Not receiving a bursary, grant, or scholarship that requires the return to the home country after earning the PhD degree.
Legally living in Ontario for a minimum of one year within the past two years before submitting the application.
Demonstrating sufficient settlement funds to support oneself and any dependent family members upon settling in Canada.
Demonstrating intention to live and work in Ontario after being granted permanent residence.
Having legal status (a visitor record, study permit, or work permit) if applying from within Canada.
Submitting the application within two years of completing the requirements necessary to obtain the PhD degree.

Step 2: Apply to the Ontario PhD Graduate Stream

Once you've confirmed your eligibility, you can begin the application process for the Ontario PhD Graduate Stream. This involves submitting an online application to the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program and providing documentation to support your eligibility. You'll also need to pay a non-refundable fee of $1,500 CAD.

Step 3: Receive a Nomination from Ontario

If your application is successful, you'll receive a nomination from the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program. This nomination will allow you to apply for permanent residency in Canada through the federal government's Express Entry system. You'll receive an additional 600 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points for your nomination, which will greatly increase your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.

Step 4: Apply for Permanent Residency

With your nomination in hand, you can now apply for permanent residency in Canada through Express Entry. This involves submitting a complete application for permanent residency, including all required documentation and fees. If your application is approved, you and your family members will become permanent residents of Canada and be able to enjoy all the benefits of living and working in Ontario.

What’s an Expression Of Interest (EOI)?

An EOI is the process where the applicant indicates their interest in applying to a given stream through an invitation to apply (ITA). This registration step will indicate to the OINP that you wish to receive an ITA to be nominated.

Before applying for permanent residency in Canada through OINP, you must register to receive an ITA before you can directly apply to a given stream.

According to the official website of the Ontario government, OINP is driven by an Expression Of Interest (EOI) system to manage applicants. The program comprises the following streams:

Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker stream
Employer Job Offer: International Student stream
Employer Job Offer: In-Demand Skills stream
Masters Graduate stream
PhD Graduate stream
Entrepreneur stream

Registering an EOI and going through the process of applying for permanent residency in Canada through OINP are two separate steps. They function independently from each other and are not the same thing.

Before applying to a stream, let’s look at how to register an EOI.

When an international student registers an EOI, OINP will detect relevant information of the applicant. This is used to determine eligibility and labour market needs. Below are some relevant pointers for registering an EOI.

You can register an EOI and create a profile on the OINP e-filing portal.
Registration of an EOI does not guarantee an ITA and an ITA does not guarantee a certificate of nomination.
Applicants should ensure that they understand and meet the stream requirements.
Candidates who get an ITA need to demonstrate that they’re eligible for the stream they’ve applied to.
Information that applicants provide in their EOI must be honest and valid.This will later be evaluated. Failure in providing honest and accurate information will result in the application being denied, a penalty or prosecution.
Applicants who receive an ITA must apply to the desired stream within 14 calendar days from the date you received the invitation.
Applicants should have the necessary supporting documents ready. These documents must be scanned and uploaded in your online application.

Fees and costs

The official website of the Ontario government outlines the following costs to apply:

For the Masters Graduate, PhD Graduate, and Employer Job Offer:

International Student streams, the application fee is $1,500.

The application fee for employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker and In-Demand Skills streams:

$1,500 if the job offer is outside of the Greater Toronto Area
$2,000 if the job offer is within the Greater Toronto Area (City of Toronto, Durham, Halton, York and Peel regions)

The above fees are used for the processing of your application. They must be paid with either Visa, Visa Debit, Mastercard and Mastercard Debit.

PhD Graduate Stream Scoring Factors

After you’ve registered your EOI under the chosen stream, points will be assigned to you for each scoring factor. Have your supporting documents ready for submission to validate each scoring factor. You will be ranked according to the following factors as outlined by the Ontario Government’s official website.

Employment / Labour Market Factors

Duration-Cumulative, full-time or part-time equivalent.

12 Months or more – 4 points
Less than 12 months – 0 points
NOC TEER 1 – 3 points
NOC TEER 2 – 0 points
NOC TEER 3 – 0 points
NOC TEER 4 – 0 points
NOC S TEER 5 – 0 points

Based on a Notice of Assessment issued by the Canada Revenue Agency in the last five years.

$40k or more earnings in a year – 3 points
Less than $40k earnings in a year – 0 points

Field of study

Engineering – 10 points
Health care – 10 points
Math and Computer Science – 9 points
Business and Administration – 7 points
Trades – 7 points
Social, Legal, Education and Science – 6 points
Arts and Humanities – 5 points

Canadian education experience

When it comes to education experience, the student should have obtained a qualification under a degree or diploma program from a Canadian public institution. The qualification should take a minimum of two years to complete on a full-time basis.

Alternatively, the applicant should be registered under a degree, diploma or certificate program from a Canadian public institution that should take one year to complete on a full-time basis. However, the program should require a degree as an admission requirement. Below are the points allocated for:

More than one Canadian credential – 10 points
One Canadian credential – 5 points

Official language ability

CLB 9 or higher – 10 points
CLB 8 – 6 points
CLB 7 – 4 points
CLB 6 or lower – 0 points

Knowledge of official languages

2 Official Languages – 10 points
1 Official Language – 5 points

Regionalization

Location of study

Outside GTA – 10 points
Inside GTA – 6 points

International students in Canada who are applying for the PhD Graduate Stream through OINP will also need to have the following supporting documents at hand. These documents must be scanned and uploaded with your application:

identity documents
status documents in Canada
residency in Ontario documents
education documents
documents that show you meet the settlement funds requirement
expression of interest selection factors
any other supporting documents, where applicable

Why Choose Ontario

If you're considering pursuing a PhD in Canada, Ontario should be at the top of your list. With its excellent universities, top-notch research facilities, and strong economy, Ontario is an ideal destination for students looking to advance their academic and professional careers.

One of the primary reasons to choose Ontario for your PhD studies is the quality of its academic institutions. Ontario is home to some of the best universities in Canada and the world, including the University of Toronto , the University of Waterloo , and McMaster University. These universities offer a wide range of PhD programs across various disciplines, providing students with access to cutting-edge research and world-renowned faculty members.

Moreover, Ontario has a strong economy and is home to many of Canada's leading industries, including technology, healthcare, and finance. This means that there are excellent job opportunities for PhD graduates, both in academia and industry. Many of the universities in Ontario have close ties to local businesses and industries, which provides students with opportunities for internships, co-op placements, and research collaborations.

In addition to the academic and job opportunities, Ontario also offers a streamlined immigration process through the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) PhD Graduate Stream. This program allows international PhD graduates from eligible Ontario universities to apply for permanent residency in Ontario without needing a job offer.

The PhD Graduate Stream provides a pathway for highly skilled international students to stay in Ontario and contribute to the province's economy and research community. By choosing to pursue a PhD in Ontario and taking advantage of the PhD Graduate Stream, you can enhance your academic and professional credentials while also increasing your chances of becoming a permanent resident of Canada.

Stay in Ontario

If you're an international student dreaming of becoming a permanent resident in Canada, we've got good news for you. It may not be as complicated as you think, especially if you get the right guidance. We've put together a helpful guide on the Ontario PhD Graduate stream that lays out the steps in a practical and realistic way. But if you'd rather leave the paperwork to the pros, consider reaching out to a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) who can give you personalized advice and support throughout the process.

How do PhD Students get PR in Canada?

If you’re an international student in Canada, you can apply for permanent residency through the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP). Before you can apply directly to the OINP PhD Graduate stream, you must register an Expression Of Interest (EOI) first. Thereafter, check that you have the necessary supporting documents which would have to validate the information you provided in your EOI. If you’re an eligible PhD graduate, you do not need a job offer to apply to the stream for permanent residency.

How Do I Submit my EOI for Ontario?

A good place to start is to register an EOI here, create a profile on the OINP e-filing portal and follow the instructions further. Candidates must ensure they’re eligible by knowing the stream requirements before applying. You can only apply to the stream once you’ve registered an EOI. Thereafter, you’ll receive an ITA for a nomination.

How Many Points do You Need for EOI?

The system is driven by an expression of interest system to manage applicants. Applicants must score a certain number of points for each scoring factor. This will determine if the candidate.

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OINP - Ontario PNP - PhD Graduate (PG) Stream

Overview of the phd graduate (pg) stream, eligibility requirements.

have lived legally in Ontario for at least two years during your PhD studies, and
been awarded a PhD degree from one of the universities listed below .
Brock University
Carleton University
Dominican University College
Lakehead University
Laurentian University
McMaster University
Nipissing University
Queen’s University
Royal Military College of Canada
Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson University)
Saint Paul University (Federated with the University of Ottawa)
St. Jerome’s University (Federated with the University of Waterloo)
Trent University
University of Guelph
University of Ontario Institute of Technology
University of Ottawa
University of St. Michael’s College (Federated with the University of Toronto)
University of Toronto
University of Trinity College (Federated with the University of Toronto)
University of Waterloo
University of Windsor
Victoria University (Federated with the University of Toronto)
Western University
Wilfrid Laurier University
York University
If you are allowed to work in Ontario and have a job offer, you do not need to provide proof of funds under the federal rules. However, under the PG stream, you need to count the annual wages of your job offer (if you have one) towards your settlement funds. For example, if the salary from your job offer is 28,000$, and your required settlement funds are 32,000$, then you need to only provide proof of owning 4,000$ (the difference between 32,000$ and 28,000$) of liquid funds.
With valid work or study permit – 10 points
Without valid work or study permit – 0 points
CAD 40,000 or more earnings in a year – 3 points
Less than CAD 40,000 earnings in a year – 0 points
PhD – 10 points
Masters – 8 points
Bachelors or equivalent – 6 points
Graduate diploma or certificate – 6 points
Undergraduate diploma or certificate – 5 points
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma – 5 points
College diploma or trade certificate – 5 points
Less than college or trade certificate – 0 points
STEM/Health (Engineering, Health, Math, Computer Science) and Trades (agriculture and natural resources operations and management, mechanics and repair, architecture, construction and precision production) - 12 points
Business and administration, social, legal, education, behavioral science, personal, security and transport services, social work and related programs - 6 points
Arts and humanities, business, humanities, arts, social science and education (BHASE), programs and programs that are not elsewhere classified (n.e.c) - 0 points
More than one Canadian credential – 10 points
One Canadian credential – 5 points
CLB9 or higher – 10 points
CLB8 – 6 points
CLB7 – 4 points
CLB6 or lower – 0 points
2 Official Languages – 10 points
1 Official Language – 5 points
Includes the following Census Divisions: Muskoka Haliburton, Nipissing, Parry Sound, Manitoulin, Sudbury, Greater Sudbury/Grand Sudbury, Timiskaming, Cochrane, Algoma, Thunder Bay, Rainy River and Kenora
Includes all Ontario regions except those listed as part of Toronto, the Greater Toronto Area and Northern Ontario
Includes the regional municipalities of Durham, Halton, Peel and York
Includes the City of Toronto
Credential was completed without physically attending (in-person) classes – 0 points
As determined by OINP – 10 points

Application Process Summary

Create a profile in the OINP e-Filing Portal .
Register an expression of interest for the PG stream.
After receiving an invitation to apply, apply to the PG stream within 14 days by submitting their application through the OINP e-Filing Portal (filling in forms and uploading required documents).
Apply for permanent residence to the federal government (IRCC) within 6 months of receiving the nomination ( after OINP processes their application) . Candidates need to apply on paper to IRCC, and include the Nomination Approval Letter and the Certificate of Nomination received from OINP.

Application Fees

Processing times, stream opening history, do i have to stay in the province, does the stream have in-demand jobs.

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Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

Ontario PhD Graduate is one of the Human Capital streams of the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP), a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) operated by the province of Ontario. PhD Graduate targets recent graduates with doctoral degrees obtained at an Ontario institution and who have the intention of living and working in Ontario.

Candidates who are successfully nominated through the Ontario PhD Graduate Stream will be invited to submit an official application for Canadian permanent residence .

Program Requirements

Connection to Ontario

Candidates must demonstrate past residency in Ontario. Successful applicants must show that they have resided in Ontario for at least 12 out of the 24 months prior to the application and they must be residing in Ontario when their application is submitted.

Level of Education

In order to qualify for the Ontario PhD Graduate stream, candidates must have completed a doctoral degree from an eligible Ontario institutions within the last two years. At least two years of study must have been completed in Ontario.

Settlement Funds

All candidates for the Ontario PhD Graduate stream must meet the settlement funds requirement as determined by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This can be demonstrated through their own finances, or through maintaining a valid offer of employment.

Intention to Reside

Applications also require proof of intention to reside in Ontario permanently, possibly through an Ontario job offer or family connections.

Application Procedure

This stream operates under the OINP Expression of Interest system .

Eligible applicants can submit an EOI through OINP’s e-Filing Portal throughout the year for the chance to be invited to apply for nomination. Profiles are ranked on an OINP points-based system. The highest-ranking candidates will be issued an invitation to apply in one of the OINP draws.

Once an invitation is received, the applicant has 14 calendar days to apply for nomination.

If the province approves the application, Ontario will notify the applicant they have been selected for provincial nomination. This notification will be sent to the applicant’s ONe-Key account within the e-Filing Portal.

After receiving a provincial nomination, an applicant must submit a federal application for Canadian permanent residence . Applicants in this program must complete and submit a paper-based application for permanent residence and submit it by mail to the appropriate application centre. Paper-based PNP applications for permanent residence are generally processed within 18 months.

Ontario PhD Graduate Ranking System

Ontario phd graduate - recent draws & invitation history.

Below is information regarding recent Ontario PhD Graduate draws.

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New Ontario PhD Graduate Stream Draw Sees Province Issue 173 Canada Immigration Invitations

Canada immigration news: Ontario has invited 173 Canada immigration candidates in a new Expression of Interest draw through the provincial PhD Graduate Stream.

The Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) draw, which saw invitations issued between February 23 and 28, featured a minimum score of 16 on the Ontario EOI points grid.

“You may apply to this stream if you received an invitation between February 23-28, 2022,” an OINP statement said.

PhD Graduate Stream Draw

Phd graduate stream: requirements.

This stream offers international students an opportunity to become a permanent resident for who hold a PhD degree from Ontario without requiring a job offer.

To be eligible to apply, a candidate must meet the following criteria:

Graduated from a PhD degree program in an eligible institution in Ontario, and have completed at least two-years full-time.
Resided legally in Ontario for at least one year in the last two.
Have sufficient settlement funds.
Intend to live and work in Ontario.
Application must be submitted within two years of completing the requirements to graduate from the PhD degree.

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Comprehensive FAQ on Canada’s New Immigration Streams for Essential Workers and Graduates

Canada is launching six new permanent residence streams on May 6 at 12 p.m. Eastern Standard Time for essential workers and international graduates currently residing in the country.

Some 90,000 immigration spots will be available. All the information below is based on what is posted on the website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) including the application guide it released the afternoon of May 5. The information is also based on technical briefings IRCC has held with immigration representatives on April 21, April 28, and May 4.

The following information focuses on frequently asked questions about the six new immigration streams.

Do you live in Canada? Find out for free if you are eligible for these news pathways!

1. When will the streams launch?

May 6 at 12 p.m. EST.

2. Can I add dependents to my application?

Yes. Spouses, common-law partners, and children under the age of 22 (dependent children may be older if they have a disability) may be included in the application.

3. How can I find out if I am eligible?

CanadaVisa has a free eligibility tool available here.

4. What steps do I need to take to apply?

According to IRCC's website:

Step 1: Find out if you are eligible

Step 2: Gather your documents

Step 3: Complete the application

Step 4: Pay the fees

Step 5: Submit your application

5. What documents do I need to submit?

The application guide is available on IRCC's website.

6. How can I request accommodation if I have a disability?

Please contact IRCC to notify them you need an alternative format application due to your disability. For streams with a cap, you need to ensure your accommodation request is received by May 20, 2021, or before the intake limit has been reached, whichever is later. IRCC will accept requests by email or by phone to its Client Support Centre. If you send an email, please include the following information directed to this address [email protected] :

Mailing address
Telephone number
Stream you are applying for
Alternative format you need
If you wish to receive the format by mail or email
Confirmation you are requesting accommodation due to a disability

7. What forms do I need to fill out?

Here is a list of the mandatory forms principal applicants need to fill out:

Generic Application Form for Canada [IMM 0008]
Schedule A - Background/Declaration [IMM 5669]
Additional family information [IMM 5406]
Schedule 3 - TR to PR pathway [IMM 0130]

Some of the other forms you may need to fill out if applicable include:

Additional Dependents/Declaration [IMM0008 DEP]
Declaration from Non-Accompanying Parent/Guardian for Minors Immigrating to Canada [IMM 5604]
Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union [IMM 5604]
Use of a Representative [IMM 5476]

8. How will IRCC process applications?

Applications will be processed in the order in which they are received.

9. How do I submit my application?

IRCC will launch a new online portal for you to submit your application.

The portal will contain a "How to Apply Tool" to help you decide which stream to apply under. There will be a wizard to assess eligibility, which you can skip.

You will have to agree to some terms and conditions. Then you can create an account with your email address and a password. You will get a message sent to the email address you provided with a verification code, which you can copy and paste. After that, you will sign in with your email address and password.

You will see a document checklist including the new IMM 0008 form. You need to ensure you validate your forms and submit them with 2D barcodes. This form does not have a signature. An attestation at the end is considered a signature by the client. The only form that requires a wet signature is the use of a representative form. There is a separate spot to upload this form.

You will also be asked to submit other documentation such as your proof of eligible work or study experience in Canada. There will be additional spots for dependents to add files.

You will then see an acknowledgment and consent form and a privacy statement. There will be a giant blue "Submit your application" button at the end for you to send in your application. Finally, there will be a page that confirms your application has been submitted.

You will have the ability to view your submission after you have filed your application.

10. Can my immigration representative apply for me?

You can retain an immigration representative but you need to upload your application onto IRCC's website yourself. IRCC has stated "Only applicants can access and upload their documents through the intake portal. Representatives cannot access the portal for their clients. This is because applications must be electronically signed in the intake portal."

11. I am eligible for both an essential worker and international graduate stream. Can I submit multiple applications?

Yes, you can. You will need to pay the application fee twice.

12. Which stream will my application be processed under if I am eligible for multiple streams?

You get to choose the stream. This option will be available to you when you submit your application.

13. I am currently not working (e.g., I am out of work, on maternity leave, on sick leave, temporarily laid off, etc). Can I apply?

No, it is listed in the eligibility criteria that you need to be currently employed in any job (the occupation and whether it is full or part-time does not matter as long as you meet all other eligibility requirements).

14. What is the application fee?

It is $1,050 for principal applicants. There may be other fees you also need to pay (e.g., if you are adding dependents to your application).

15. What is the processing standard?

We do not know yet. In its May 4 technical briefing, IRCC said it expects to process 40,000 applications in 2021.

16. Will I need to submit my IELTS General Training or CELPIP score with my application?

17. I hold a study permit. Am I eligible to apply?

Yes, as long as you meet all the other eligibility criteria of one of the streams.

18. Can my work experience as an international student in an essential occupation be used under one of the essential worker streams?

Yes, you can apply, as long as you obtained at least 1,560 hours of Canadian work experience in the last three years in an essential occupation.

19. Does my current job need to be in an essential occupation for me to be eligible?

No, you just need to show you got 1,560 hours of Canadian work experience in the last three years in an essential occupation for one of the essential worker streams.

Those wishing to apply under a graduate stream do not need to demonstrate they have work experience in an essential occupation.

20. What sort of job do I need now to be eligible under an international graduate stream?

Any job is fine (in any occupation and whether it is full-time or part-time), as long as it is paid and salaried employment (unpaid work or self-employed work does not count).

21. Can I apply if I am currently on maintained status (formerly known as implied status)?

22. Can I apply while I wait for my Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) application to be approved?

23. Can I apply if I have already submitted an Express Entry profile, or have received a permanent residence invitation, or have applied under another immigration program?

Yes. You will need to pay the respective application fees for each option you pursue.

24. Do I need to get an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) for my foreign education?

No. Foreign education is not assessed under these streams so you are not required to submit an ECA with your application.

25. Can my self-employed work experience in an essential occupation in Canada count towards the 1,560-hour work experience requirement for the essential worker streams?

No, self-employment does not count unless you are a medical doctor that fulfills other eligibility criteria. You must show you were working as an employee.

26. How can I demonstrate my intention to live elsewhere in Canada if I live in Quebec or previously lived in Quebec?

Candidates can show proof such as their plans to move outside of Quebec, their new place of residence, whether they have employment in another province or territory, etc.

27. Do I need to submit my medical at the time of application?

If you have previously completed an immigration medical exam (IME), you are welcome to submit this information at the time of your application. If the IME cannot be used for this permanent residence application, IRCC will notify you that you need to complete a new IME. If you have not completed an IME before, IRCC asks you make every effort possible to complete it before applying. If you are unable to complete your IME before applying due to COVID-19 related interruptions, IRCC asks you to provide proof at the time of your application that you have scheduled a medical appointment with a panel physician.

28. What happens after I submit my application?

Once you submit your application IRCC will conduct a completeness check to make sure:

all required forms have been properly completed and submitted
the processing fee has been paid
all required documents from the application guide have been submitted

After your application is received you will get an Acknowledgment of receipt via email that:

notifies you your application has been received and provides you with your IRCC application number
provides basic information for contact with the IRCC office that will process your file
gives you a short outline of future processing steps

IRCC recommends you link your application to your online account once you receive your application number so you can get the most up-to-date case status information, get online updates for your application, and change your Sign-In Partner or switch to a GCKey.

An IRCC officer will then conduct a detailed review of your application. If your application is successful, you (and your family members if applicable) will receive Canadian permanent resident status.

29. How can I avoid delays to my application?

IRCC notes the following may delay processing:

copies of documents that are not clear
IRCC needs to verify your information and documents
a medical condition that requires you to complete more tests or consultations
criminal or security problems
IRCC needing to consult with other offices in Canada or abroad

You can check your application status by creating an online account.

30. What can I do to make sure my application is processed as quickly as possible?

IRCC advises you to:

send all documents and information requested in your application
pay your application fees and biometrics fees (if required)
provide your biometrics as soon as you can (if required)
notify IRCC in the event your contact information changes

essential workers
Express Entry
international graduates
study permit
work permit
Do you need Canadian immigration assistance? Contact the Contact Cohen Immigration Law firm by completing our form
Send us your feedback or your non-legal assistance questions by emailing us at [email protected]

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Getting a Canadian PR with an Ontario PhD: Your ultimate guide

Is there an easier path to permanent residency in Canada as an international student? The post-graduation work permit (PGWP) might be the most well-known route to work and immigrate after finishing your studies, but did you know that PhD graduates in Ontario can bypass the employment experience required to apply for a PR?

Enter the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) , a scheme allowing international PhD holders from selected Ontario universities to work and settle permanently in the province. The difference between this stream and the PGWP is that you do not need to have a job offer to apply for a PR.

The application is made through OINP’s Expression of Interest (EOI) system , where you must first register and receive your invitation to apply (ITA) before you can proceed to be nominated as a PR candidate by the Ontario government.

You can only proceed with your PR bid following a successful nomination from the provincial government. Afterwards, you’ll need to apply to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), who will decide whether you can settle as a newcomer.

International PhD graduates from selected universities in Ontario can apply for the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Programme (OINP), where their scores and rankings in the system will determine their invitation for a permanent residency application. Source: Bertrand Guay/AFP

Getting a permanent residency in Canada: What is the EOI?

The EOI registration is not the same as an OINP or a PR application. In simple terms, EOI is an online system managing immigration applications through several streams, and is the first step you take before continuing with a nomination through the OINP.

The three-stream categories for international students under the EOI are:

Employer Job Offer – International Student Stream: For graduates with a full-time offer for an occupation under the “ skilled” category .
Masters Graduate stream: For graduates with a master’s degree from an eligible Ontario university.
PhD Graduate stream: For doctorate degree holders from an eligible Ontario university.

There are no fees charged for the EOI application, but you must fulfil all criteria listed for each category. You can check the complete eligibility requirements at the EOI website .

How do I register for the EOI?

To register for the EOI, click here to fill in your application. It’s important to prepare all the necessary documents and scan them before you begin the process, as you will need to upload them to the portal.

Getting your EOI right is crucial to your PR bid, as any inaccuracies or missing information can result in a dismissal, penalties, or prosecution.

Some important information to remember at this stage include:

Your EOI registration is valid for 12 months until you either receive an ITA, or until you withdraw your application.
All information must be correct at the time of your application, and must be constantly updated if there are any changes to your details.
A registration does not automatically guarantee you for an ITA to proceed with the OINP.
An ITA will not automatically qualify you for a certificate of nomination.

For applicants, it’s crucial to know the difference between each step throughout the entire process before they can proceed with a PR application through the IRCC. Source: Lars Hagberg/AFP

What’s next after the EOI?

Your next step toward a permanent residency in Canada after getting an invitation is applying for the PhD Graduate Stream. This is where the Ontario government will decide your nomination for a PR. Here’s a summary of the eligibility requirements for the scheme:

Have obtained a PhD from an eligible Ontario university with at least two years completed while legally studying and living in the province
Submit your application within two years after receiving your PhD
Must have legally resided in Ontario for at least two years before applying
Have proof of funds that you have sufficient money to support yourself and your dependent family members if you settle in Canada
Have an intention to live and work in Ontario if your PR is granted. Your ties to Ontario will be determined by factors such as work and study experience, having professional or personal networks, or property leasing and ownership.
Possess legal status in Canada during the application period, if you’re submitting it from within the country. This can either be a study permit, a temporary work permit, or a visitor’s visa. You can also apply if you have “ maintained status ” at the time of submission.

https://twitter.com/Study_INTNL/status/1498357333679755269

How much time do I have to apply after getting my invitation?

You must submit your PhD Graduate Stream application within 14 calendar days from the date you receive the invitation. The time window is quite short, so make sure that you’re regularly checking your EOI application status.

Those with the highest rankings are invited to apply first based on the scores, but labour market demands could shift preferences for certain candidates.

Is there an application fee?

Yes. The three streams available for international students cost 1,500 Canadian dollars per application. You can pay by Visa, Visa Debit, Mastercard, and Mastercard Debit.

Do I get a refund if it’s unsuccessful?

No, you will not get refunds if you don’t succeed in getting nominated. It will only be given if your application is incomplete, or if you withdraw it before it is processed in the system.

If I get nominated, what do I do next?

A nomination from the province means you’re one step closer to your PR dream. Next, you will need to apply for it through the IRCC within six months of nomination.

You may request an extension for your nomination certificate if your PR application details are incomplete after sending them to IRCC, or if there’s a delay in compiling supporting documents.

Some of these Canadian provinces don't require you to have a job offer to settle there permanently. No, we're not kidding. #internationalstudentscanada #workinCanada #PNP https://t.co/fC3pBpm4HQ — Study International (@Study_INTNL) February 14, 2022

What if I don’t get invited or nominated for a PR?

If you don’t get an invitation at the EOI application stage, you can always register again and try your luck, or apply under a different stream.

If you’ve not been nominated at the OINP stage, you can request an internal review through an email within 30 calendar days after receiving your notice of refusal.

Alternatively, you can always consider other pathways to get permanent residency in Canada if you’re eligible for them. The key to getting a PR is a lot of preparation and strategy, taking into account your temporary resident status and the long processing times required for each application stage.

To get the latest updates on applying for the OINP, click here .

Ontario Immigration Nominee Program (OINP) on PhD Graduate stream

Canada again issued invitations for potential candidates in the Expression of Interest pool who qualify under the PhD Graduate stream. Only those candidates with a score of 42 can receive the invitation to apply. The PhD Graduate stream presents international graduates with an Ontario PhD degree. So that they will get the chance to live and work in Ontario permanently.

Before your online application for the nomination for permanent residence by the Ontario government, you need to register first in the OINP’s Expression of Interest System. Then, you will receive an invitation to apply.

After getting approval, you must apply to the federal government through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Their final decision will help you to get a permanent residency in Canada.

PhD Graduate stream requirements:

After receiving the invitation to apply, you can submit your PhD Graduate stream application. To get approval for your application, you should fulfill all the requirements the Canadian government mentioned.

Expression of interest and invitation to apply:

After receiving the invitation, submit your application before the deadline. Before that, it is necessary to prove that you have the qualifications you previously claimed in your expression of interest. Then, you need to show the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) that you meet the requirements.

Education Requirements:
You must have that qualification that makes you eligible for a PhD degree. Also, you must have that degree from a qualified university in Ontario.
At least two years of your PhD studies must have been completed while you were legally living and studying in Ontario.
If you have received a bursary, grant, or scholarship that requires you to return to your home country after completing your PhD, unfortunately, you don’t qualify. Only after fulfilling these commitments and showing your intention to live in Ontario can you apply.
Ontario Residency Requirements:

Before applying, you need to show some proof that you have been living in Ontario for at least one year before. Your one year of residency can add up over time, allowing for gaps in between. Overall, you should have resided in Ontario for 12 months within the past two years before applying.

Financial Stability:

If you are planning to relocate to Canada, you should come with enough money to support both yourself and your family. Your family members should include your spouse, common law partner, and children under the age of 22, including their children.

To meet this requirement, you have multiple options:

You can show the balance in your bank statements or other investment accounts.
You can show your annual earnings from current employment in Ontario.
Also, you can present your job offer in Ontario.
Intention to Reside in Ontario

To obtain permanent residence in Ontario, you need to demonstrate your genuine intention to live and work in the province. The country will assess this by looking at various indicators, such as:

Your work history in Ontario
Job offers in Ontario
The education you continue
Owner of any property.
Regular visit to Ontario
Any professional or social relationships
Your Legal Status in Canada

When applying from within Canada, you must have legal status at the time of application and maintain it until the nomination process is complete.

If you are on ‘implied status’ when submitting your OINP application, you are still eligible. This means you have applied with IRCC to renew or extend your temporary status document before it expires. Until a decision is made on your application, you can work or study in Canada under the same conditions as your current permit.

Application deadline:

You have two years from when you finish the requirements to get your PhD to submit your application. This is the date that your degree was awarded, not the day that you were invited to apply.

How do you know your score factors?

Your points will be calculated when you show interest in this stream according to the following criteria:

If your employment or study permit is still valid, you will receive 10 points.
Earnings of at least $40k annually will give you 3 points.

Should you receive an application invitation, you must submit supporting documents for each point you were awarded. It is imperative to acknowledge that scoring elements and stream criteria are not the same. When you apply, ensure you meet all the requirements and provide the necessary paperwork.

Are you ready to apply?

Want to check your score and make it above 43 to get your permanent residence in Canada?

Federpath Consultants can help you. We will guide you in preparing all the required documents, and those are needed. Visit our website or call us at 9052350583 to book a consultation session and make your path towards your permanent residence in Canada.

OINP Masters Graduate stream

Learn how to apply for a nomination for permanent residence in Ontario if you have a masters degree from an Ontario university.

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The Masters Graduate stream gives international graduates with an Ontario masters degree the opportunity to apply to permanently live and work in Ontario.

You must first register in the OINP ’s Expression of Interest System and receive an invitation to apply before you can apply online to be nominated by the Ontario government for permanent residence.

If you are nominated, your next step is to apply to the federal government through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada ( IRCC ). They make the final decision on who becomes a permanent resident.

Stream requirements

After you receive an invitation to apply, you may apply to the Masters Graduate stream. You must meet all the requirements in the categories below in order for your application to be approved. You don’t need a job offer to apply.

Please refer to section 8 of Ontario Regulation 422/17 for more details on each requirement.

1. Expression of interest and invitation to apply

You must have received an invitation to apply and applied within the deadline identified.
You must demonstrate that you had the qualifications that you claimed you had in the expression of interest that you registered with the OINP and attested to.

2. Education

To qualify, you must have completed the requirements necessary to get a masters degree.

This means:

at least one academic year of full-time study (that is at least 15 hours of instruction per week over the academic year including any period of training in the workplace as part of your studies. Part-time studies may qualify, if the program is equivalent to at least one full-time academic year)
the degree is from an eligible university in Ontario (see the the list of eligible Ontario universities below)

You don’t qualify if you are enrolled as a student when you are applying, unless:

it is for the purpose of meeting the requirements to be licensed in a regulated occupation in Ontario
you are also working full-time in Ontario

You don’t qualify if you have received a bursary, grant or scholarship that requires you return to your home country after you earn your masters degree. You may only apply after you have fulfilled those commitments and can demonstrate an intention to live in Ontario.

3. Language

You must be able to understand, read, write and speak in English or French at a Canadian Language Benchmark ( CLB ) level 7 or higher.

To prove that you have the mandatory language skills, you must take an approved English or French language test before you submit your application to this stream.

The test must not have been taken more than two years from the time you submit your application, not from the time you received the invitation to apply.

For English tests, we accept:

International English Language Testing ( IELTS ) (General Training test only)
Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program ( CELPIP ) (General test only)
Pearson Test of English ( PTE ) Core – please note we only accept the PTE Core test, not the PTE Academic test

For French tests, we accept:

Test d’évaluation de français pour le Canada ( TEF )
Test de connaissance du français pour le Canada ( TCF )

Learn more about the English and French language tests .

4. Residency in Ontario

You must have legally lived in Ontario for at least one year in the past two years before you apply.

Note that your one year of residency can be cumulative. This means that there can be gaps provided that all the periods of residency in Ontario add up to 12 months within the past two years before you apply.

5. Settlement funds

You must have enough money to support yourself and your dependent family members when you settle in Canada.

Note that a family member includes your spouse, common law partner and children under the age of 22, including their children.

You can meet this requirement through one or a combination of any of the following:

funds as demonstrated by the balance listed in bank statements, or statements of accounts showing other investments such as non-locked in, fixed term deposits, mutual funds, etc.
annual earnings from ongoing employment in Ontario
a job offer in Ontario

Learn more about the amount of money you must have available in order to apply (see How much money you'll need ).

Example: you have checked how much money you must have available and, based on your family size, you must have $29,000 (CAD). You have a job offer in Ontario with an annual wage of $25,000 and you have a balance of $5,000 in your savings account for a total of $30,000. By using a combination of your job offer and bank statement, you would meet the settlements fund requirement.

If you provide bank statements that include a one-time large deposit, we may ask you to provide additional documentation to support that your funds are free of debt or liability.

6. Intention to live in Ontario

You must intend to live in Ontario after you’ve been granted permanent residence. We determine this by examining your ties to Ontario, which can include doing things like:

working or having worked in Ontario
getting job offers or applying/interviewing for jobs
volunteering
leasing or owning property
having professional networks and affiliations, family ties and personal relationships

7. Residency at time of application

At the time you apply, you must be either:

living in Ontario with legal status (study permit, work permit, visitor record)
living outside Canada

You don’t qualify if you’re living in a province or territory in Canada other than Ontario at the time you apply.

8. Legal status in Canada (if applicable)

If you are applying from within Canada, you must have legal status (a visitor record, study permit, or work permit) at the time you apply and should maintain that status until the time of nomination.

You may apply if you are in ‘implied status’ at the time of your OINP application submission. ‘Implied status’ means that you submitted an application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada ( IRCC ) to renew/extend your temporary status document (a visitor record, work permit, study permit) before its expiry date. You can remain in Canada and continue to work or study under the same conditions as your existing permit until a decision is made on your pending IRCC application.

9. Application period

You must submit your application within two years of completing the requirements necessary to obtain your masters degree.

This means that the date on your degree must be within two years of your OINP application submission date, not the date you received the invitation to apply. For example, if your degree is dated June 1, 2021, you must have registered an EOI , received an Invitation to Apply, and submitted your application on or before June 1, 2023.

If you don’t have your degree yet, use the date on the official letter from your university which states when your degree will be granted.

Important: you must have completed your masters degree before you submit your application.

Scoring factors

Once you register an expression of interest under this stream you will be assigned points based on the following factors.

If you are invited to apply, you will be required to submit specific documents to support each scoring factor for which you received points. Scoring factors are not the same as stream criteria. You must meet all criteria for this stream and provide the mandatory documents with your application. Refer to the document checklist for the Masters Graduate stream.

Employment / labour market factors

Work or study permit status.

With valid work or study permit – 10 points
Without valid work or study permit – 0 points

The work or study permit must confer legal status.

Earnings history

Based on a Notice of Assessment issued by the Canada Revenue Agency in the last five years.

$40k or more earnings in a year – 3 points
Less than $40k earnings in a year – 0 points

Highest level of education

Canadian credential or Educational Credential Assessment required.

PhD – 10 points
Masters – 8 points
Bachelors or equivalent – 6 points
Graduate diploma or certificate – 6 points
Undergraduate diploma or certificate – 5 points
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma – 5 points
Less than college or trade certificate – 0 points

Field of study

Points are awarded based on the field of study of the eligible education credential being used for the OINP application.

STEM /Health (Engineering, Health, Math, Computer Science) and Trades (agriculture and natural resources operations and management, mechanics and repair, architecture, construction and precision production) - 12 points
Business and administration, social, legal, education, behavioral science, personal, security and transport services, social work and related programs - 6 points
Arts and humanities, Business, humanities, arts, social science and education ( BHASE ) programs, not elsewhere classified ( n.e.c ) - 0 points

Canadian education experience

Credential must be for a post-secondary education credential from an eligible Canadian institution that takes at least one year to complete on a full-time basis.

More than one Canadian credential – 10 points
One Canadian credential – 5 points

Official language ability

CLB 9 or higher – 10 points
CLB 8 – 6 points
CLB 7 – 4 points
CLB 6 or lower – 0 points

Knowledge of official languages

2 Official Languages – 10 points
1 Official Language – 5 points

Regionalization

Regional immigration: location of study (where you physically attended classes).

Northern Ontario – 10 points
Other areas outside GTA (except Northern Ontario) – 8 points
Inside GTA (except Toronto) – 3 points
Toronto – 0 points
Credential was completed without physically attending (in-person) classes – 0 points

For Regionalization scoring factors, the regions are defined as follows:

Northern Ontario – includes the following Census Divisions: Muskoka Haliburton, Nipissing, Parry Sound, Manitoulin, Sudbury, Greater Sudbury/Grand Sudbury, Timiskaming, Cochrane, Algoma, Thunder Bay, Rainy River and Kenora
Other areas outside of Toronto and the Greater Toronto Area ( GTA ), except Northern Ontario – includes all Ontario regions except those listed as part of Toronto, the Greater Toronto Area and Northern Ontario
Greater Toronto Area (except Toronto) – includes the regional municipalities of Durham, Halton, Peel and York
Toronto – includes the City of Toronto

If you are ready to apply

Before you can apply to this stream you must register an expression of interest and receive an invitation to apply.

Register an expression of interest
Review document checklist

Eligible Ontario universities offering masters programs

To qualify for the Masters Graduate stream, your masters degree must be from one of the universities listed below:

Algoma University
Brock University
Carleton University
Lakehead University
Laurentian University
McMaster University
Nipissing University
Ontario College of Art & Design University
Queen’s University
Royal Military College of Canada
Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson University)
Trent University
University of Guelph
University of Ontario Institute of Technology
University of Ottawa
University of Toronto
University of Waterloo
University of Windsor
Western University
Wilfrid Laurier University
York University

Ask us a question via webform or by phone from Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. at:

Tel : 416-327-0374
Toll-free: 1-866-214-6820 (toll-free within North America only)
TTY : 416-325-0866
Toll-free TTY : 1-866-853-2137

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Immigrants in Maine Are Filling a Labor Gap. It May Be a Prelude for the U.S.

A wave of rapid immigration is taxing local resources around the country and drawing political ire. But it might leave America’s economy better off.

Chadai Gatembo, who came to Maine two years ago from the Democratic Republic of Congo, is entertaining the possibility of one day becoming a full-fledged lobsterman. Credit... Greta Rybus for The New York Times

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By Jeanna Smialek

April 12, 2024

Maine has a lot of lobsters. It also has a lot of older people, ones who are less and less willing and able to catch, clean and sell the crustaceans that make up a $1 billion industry for the state. Companies are turning to foreign-born workers to bridge the divide.

“Folks born in Maine are generally not looking for manufacturing work, especially in food manufacturing,” said Ben Conniff, a founder of Luke’s Lobster, explaining that the firm’s lobster processing plant has been staffed mostly by immigrants since it opened in 2013, and that foreign-born workers help keep “the natural resources economy going.”

Maine has the oldest population of any U.S. state, with a median age of 45.1. As America overall ages, the state offers a preview of what that could look like economically — and the critical role that immigrants are likely to play in filling the labor market holes that will be created as native-born workers retire.

Nationally, immigration is expected to become an increasingly critical source of new workers and economic vibrancy in the coming decades.

It’s a silver lining at a time when huge immigrant flows that started in 2022 are straining state and local resources across the country and drawing political backlash. While the influx may pose near-term challenges, it is also boosting the American economy’s potential. Employers today are managing to hire rapidly partly because of the incoming labor supply. The Congressional Budget Office has already revised up both its population and its economic growth projections for the next decade in light of the wave of newcomers.

In Maine, companies are already beginning to look to immigrants to fill labor force gaps on factory floors and in skilled trades alike as native-born employees either leave the work force or barrel toward retirement.

State legislators are working to create an Office of New Americans, an effort to attract and integrate immigrants into the work force, for instance. Private companies are also focused on the issue. The Luke’s Lobster founders started an initiative called Lift All Boats in 2022 to supplement and diversify the fast-aging lobster fishing industry. It aims to teach minorities and other industry outsiders how to lobster and how to work their way through the extensive and complex licensing process, and about half of the participants have been foreign-born.

They included Chadai Gatembo, 18, who came to Maine two years ago from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mr. Gatembo trekked into the United States from Central America, spent two weeks in a Texas detention center and then followed others who were originally from Congo to Maine. He lived in a youth shelter for a time, but now resides with foster parents, has learned English, has been approved for work authorization and is about to graduate from high school.

Mr. Gatembo would like to go to college, but he also enjoyed learning to lobster last summer. He is planning to do it again this year, entertaining the possibility of one day becoming a full-fledged lobsterman.

“Every immigrant, people from different countries, moved here looking for opportunities,” Mr. Gatembo said. “I have a lot of interests — lobster is one of them.”

A smaller share of Maine’s population is foreign-born than in the country as a whole, but the state is seeing a jump in immigration as refugees and other new entrants pour in.

That echoes a trend playing out nationally. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the United States added 3.3 million immigrants last year and will add another 3.3 million in 2024, up sharply from the 900,000 that was typical in the years leading up to the pandemic.

One-third to half of last year’s wave of immigrants came in through legal channels, with work visas or green cards, according to a Goldman Sachs analysis. But a jump in unauthorized immigrants entering the country has also been behind the surge, the economists estimate.

Many recent immigrants have concentrated in certain cities, often to be near other immigrants or in some cases because they were bused there by the Texas governor, Greg Abbott, after crossing the border. Miami, Denver, Chicago and New York have all been big recipients of newcomers.

In that sense, today’s immigration is not economically ideal. As they resettle in clusters, migrants are not necessarily ending up in the places that most need their labor. And the fact that many are not authorized to work can make it harder for them to fit seamlessly into the labor market.

Adriana Hernandez, 24, a mother of four from Caracas, Venezuela, is living with her family in a one-bedroom apartment in Aurora, Colo. After journeying through the Darién Gap and crossing the border in December, Ms. Hernandez and her family turned themselves in to immigration authorities in Texas and then traveled by bus to Colorado.

They have no work authorization as they wait for a judge to rule on their case, so Ms. Hernandez’s husband has turned to day labor to keep them housed and fed.

“Economically, I’m doing really badly, because we haven’t had the chance to get a work permit,” Ms. Hernandez said in Spanish.

Adriana Hernandez sits on a bed in the background while her young child, in the foreground, raises her arms in the air playfully.

It’s a common issue in the Denver area, where shelters were housing nearly 5,000 people at the peak early this year, said Jon Ewing, a spokesman with Denver Human Services. The city has helped about 1,600 people apply for work authorization, almost all successfully, as it tries to get immigrants on their feet so they do not overwhelm the local shelter options.

Most people who gain authorization are finding work fairly easily, Mr. Ewing said, with employers like carpenters and chefs eager for the influx of new workers.

Nationally, even with the barriers that prevent some immigrants from being hired, the huge recent inflow has been helping to bolster job growth and speed up the economy.

“I’m very confident that we would not have seen the employment gains we saw last year — and we certainly can’t sustain it — without immigration,” said Wendy Edelberg, the director of the Hamilton Project, an economic policy research group at the Brookings Institution.

The new supply of immigrants has allowed employers to hire at a rapid pace without overheating the labor market. And with more people earning and spending money, the economy has been insulated against the slowdown and even recession that many economists once saw as all but inevitable as the Federal Reserve raised interest rates in 2022 and 2023.

Ernie Tedeschi, a research scholar at Yale Law School, estimates that the labor force would have decreased by about 1.2 million people without immigration from 2019 to the end of 2023 because of population aging, but that immigration has instead allowed it to grow by two million.

Economists think the immigration wave could also improve America’s labor force demographics in the longer run even as the native-born population ages, with a greater share of the population in retirement with each year.

The nation’s aging could eventually lead to labor shortages in some industries — like the ones that have already started to surface in some of Maine’s business sectors — and it will mean that a smaller base of workers is paying taxes to support federal programs like Social Security and Medicare.

Immigrants tend to be younger than the native-born population, and are more likely to work and have higher fertility. That means that they can help to bolster the working-age population. Previous waves of immigration have already helped to keep the United States’ median age lower and its population growing more quickly than it otherwise would.

“Even influxes that were difficult and overwhelming at first, there were advantages on the other side of that,” Mr. Tedeschi said.

In fact, immigration is poised to become increasingly critical to America’s demographics. By 2042, the Congressional Budget Office estimates, all American population growth will be due to immigration, as deaths cancel out births among native-born people. And largely because immigration has picked up so much, the C.B.O. thinks that the U.S. adult population will be 7.4 million people larger in 2033 than it had previously expected.

Immigration could help reduce the federal deficit by boosting growth and increasing the working-age tax base, Ms. Edelberg said, though the impact on state and local finances is more complicated as they provide services like public schooling.

But there are a lot of uncertainties. For one thing, nobody knows how long today’s big immigration flows will last. Many are spurred by geopolitical instability, including economic crisis and crime in Venezuela, violence in Congo, and humanitarian crises across other parts of Africa and the Middle East.

The C.B.O. itself has based its projections on guesses: It has immigration trailing off through 2026 because it anticipates a slow reversion to normal, not because it is actually clear when or how quickly immigration will taper.

National policies could also reshape how many people are able to come to — and stay in — the United States.

The influx of immigrants has caused problems in many places as the surge in population overwhelms local support systems and leads to competition for a limited supply of housing. As that happens, immigration has become an increasingly critical political issue, surging to the top of the list of the nation’s most important problems in Gallup polling.

Former President Donald J. Trump, the presumptive Republican nominee, has warned of an immigrant-created crime wave . He has pledged to deport undocumented immigrants en masse if he wins the presidential election in November.

The Biden administration has used its executive authority to open a back door to allow thousands of migrants into the United States temporarily, while also taking steps to repair the legal refugee program. But as Democratic leaders have joined Republicans in criticizing President Biden over migration in recent months, he has embraced a more conservative tone, even pledging to “shut down” the border if Congress passed a bill empowering him to do so.

Politics are not the only wild card: The economy could also slow. If that happened, fewer immigrants might want to come to the United States, and those who did might struggle to find work.

Some economists fret that immigrants will compete against American workers for jobs, particularly those with lower skill levels, which could become a more pressing concern in a weaker employment market. But recent economic research has suggested that immigrants mostly compete with one another for work, since they tend to work in different roles from those of native-born Americans.

At the Luke’s Lobster processing plant in Saco, Maine, Mr. Conniff has often struggled to find enough help over the years, despite pay that starts at $16 per hour. But he has hired people like Chenda Chamreoun, 30, who came to the United States from Cambodia in 2013 and worked her way up from lobster cleaning to quality assurance supervisor as she learned English.

Now, she is in the process of starting her own catering business. Immigrants tend to be more entrepreneurial than the nation as a whole — another reason that they could make the American economy more innovative and productive as its population ages.

Ms. Chamreoun explained that the move to the United States was challenging, but that it had taught her how to realize goals. “You have more abilities than you think.”

J. Edward Moreno contributed reporting from New York, and Zolan Kanno-Youngs from Washington.

Jeanna Smialek covers the Federal Reserve and the economy for The Times from Washington. More about Jeanna Smialek

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OINP PhD Graduate Stream 2022 - Processing times & delays

Thread starter alphaparrot
Start date Jul 17, 2022

Full Member

Avi_Mathur said: @Pitlord1991 That's what I thought. Found several post and people on canadavisa forum who went through the same situation and ended up not giving the IELTS. Still looking for a comprehensive guide for the IRCC part of the process though. Do you mind kindly helping with that while you do yours? Click to expand...

Pitlord1991

Avi_Mathur said: @Pitlord1991 , @deltaV @alphaparrot @BerryLover @nematodehero I have recently registered EOI for the OINP PhD steam in Jan 2023 and am expecting to receive an invite in the next lottery (possibly end of Feb). I wanted to understand if once we receive the nomination from the province, while applying to IRCC through the non-express entry program, do we need the IELTS/ language requirement proof? (since its not mandatory at least for the OINP PhD steam part) Click to expand...

Naseer_k said: Thank you @Pitlord1991 for taking the time and answering my query. Seems I will have to submit a new EOI at a later time. Congrats to you and everyone here who got their PNP nomination and/or are in the next phases for application. It is good to have this support forum to seek some guidance and/or opinion from everyone's experience. Click to expand...

Naseer_k said: @deltaV so does that mean that IELTS results MUST be valid for the whole time when you submit your application to IRCC? and for the whole time till theh final processing? Click to expand...

Naseer_k said: Hi all, Need advice. My OINP application (under Phd) stream got notice of intent to refusal and I am asked to submit response within 30 days. The reason mentioned as "not completing one year of residency in Ontario". Background and Time line: EOI submitted : May 3rd 2022 NOI received : October 25th, 2022 Application/Documents Submitted: Nov., 4th, 2022 Received intent of refusal : Feb 1st, 2023 My question is don't they consider/count the residency from the date when you submitted the EOI? or it is counted when you submit the documents(like after getting the NOI)?I had been in Canada before, but during the Covid times (when everything was online), I travelled back to the home country and then while I planned to return, I was stuck as flights ban etc. I mentioned these reasons with details in additional letter/explanation while I submitted my documents but they say in the letter during the last two years (Nov, 2022 to Nov, 2020), your residency is not one year which shows that they consider the time when the actual application is submitted (after NOI). My question is : 1. What next steps should I take? If they consider the dates when I submitted the application (after getting the NOI) then yes, their reasoning is correct but if it is considered from the point when I submitted my EOI (May 2022), then I meet the critera. The reason is that IRCC OINP site states that "3. Residency in Ontario You must have legally lived in Ontario for at least one year in the past two years before you apply. Note that your one year of residency can be cumulative. This means that there can be gaps provided that all the periods of residency in Ontario add up to 12 months within the past two years before you apply". So this phrase of "before you apply" cause misunderstanding to me. 2. Should I write a response and say that I accept their objection and will submit a new application in the same stream. 3. When they give final decision/refusal (if so) as I do not know wht justification is to there from my side?, so do I have to create a new EOI on this portal and can submit a new application under PhD stream (like apply after few months to meet the residency criteria)? Can any one suggest what should be done to follow up as they ask to submit response within 30 days? Kindly guide and suggest alternatives if any as this is really upsetting :-( @Pitlord1991 , @deltaV , @alphaparrot , @nematodehero kindly share your opinions. Thanks and Regards, Click to expand...

Naseer_k said: I would suggest to have the IELTS on a safe side as it will also increase your points. For my application, I submitted my EOI first (without IELTS) and since no draws were happening and it took longer, I gave IELTS and updated my EOI by providing IELTS score. This further increased my points. Click to expand...

Pitlord1991 said: I will update you guys as it goes. For now, I just submitted my application in Non-express entry. i do not expect to see any progress soon. I hope in 2 months later, it will change to AOR. Click to expand...

deltaV said: I can't answer firmly, my interpretation wis that it is required, but I could be completely wrong and IELTS score might not even be required at all. We are all learning through our experiences. IRCC is not clear about the language score requirements for PhD Graduate applicants through Non-EE. And I believe it is so because not every province has PNP stream especially for PhD Graduates as Ontario has. Unless someone gets through a particular situation, we won't be able to know how to deal with it. I hope we don't have to go through any adverse situation throughout this journey. Click to expand...

deltaV said: Sorry to hear about your situation. In my opinion, you can be truthful and write to OINP about your understanding of one year residency and let them decide it. And request them to consider it as a special case. It does not harm your application in any way and who knows if they consider it you win. For now, you know that you do not fulfil the one-year residency requirement. So even if your application is refused, there is no need to feel sad. Consider it as just a short delay. We are all PhD graduates and each one of us must have gone through unexpected obstacles during our PhD. So be optimistic. I would suggest you respond to OINP ASAP so that they can take a decision on your file, and you can re-apply for EOI. By now you must have fulfilled the one-year residency requirement, so you shouldn't be waiting to apply for EOI. Also check if you can re-apply for EOI even before OINP takes a decision on your current application. There could be another OINP draw for PhD Stream any time and to get an invitation, you must be in the pool. Click to expand...

Leastupperbound

EOI was submitted on March 10, 2023, with a score of 59.
Invitation to apply - April 4, 2023
Application date submitted - April 6, 2023
Completeness review and moved forward to the assessment stage - April 25, 2023
A decision has been in progress since April 27, 2023.

Leastupperbound said: Hello all, EOI was submitted on March 10, 2023, with a score of 59. Invitation to apply - April 4, 2023 Application date submitted - April 6, 2023 Completeness review and moved forward to the assessment stage - April 25, 2023 A decision has been in progress since April 27, 2023. I have a valid Express Entry profile with a CRS score of 473 (CEC). A question for those who have applied for non-EE PNP Permanent residency: Did IRCC contact you at any point to link with the existing EE profile? If yes, please mention your timelines. Thanks Click to expand...

EOI was submitted on Dec 20, 2023, with a score of 55
Application date submitted - April 11, 2023
Completeness review and moved forward to the assessment stage - May 1, 2023
A decision has been in progress since May 5, 2023.

Derek000 said: EOI was submitted on Dec 20, 2023, with a score of 55 Invitation to apply - April 4, 2023 Application date submitted - April 11, 2023 Completeness review and moved forward to the assessment stage - May 1, 2023 A decision has been in progress since May 5, 2023. I haven't applied for EE. Do you receive any updates from OINP recently ? Click to expand...

Leastupperbound said: I got the nomination approval letter on May 24, 2023. Click to expand...

Hello, guys. I just received my Confirmation of Nomation from OINP PhD Stream today. However, I find that "New Worker 09914" under "Name of Occupation and NOC". I am not sure if this will cause troubles in the following applications. Currently, I am unemployed but I write the "Machine Learning Engineer" under "Intented Occupation" in the oinp application. I wonder if there is someone else who face the same situation?

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OINP PhD Graduate stream
The PhD Graduate stream gives international graduates with an Ontario PhD degree the opportunity to apply to permanently live and work in Ontario. ... 'Implied status' means that you submitted an application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to renew/extend your temporary status document (a visitor record, work permit, ...
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We Make Immigration Simple. 2022-05-31T01:29:00. 2023-05-10T09:06:00. The Ontario PhD Graduate stream aims to offer international students who hold a PhD degree from a designated university in Ontario, the opportunity to apply for permanent residency in Ontario.
2022 Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program updates
Invitations to apply issued for the PhD Graduate stream. On February 23-28, 2022, the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program issued invitations to apply to potential candidates in the Expression of Interest system pool who may qualify for the PhD Graduate stream. You may apply to this stream if you received an invitation between February 23-28, 2022.
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The Ontario Immigration Nominee Program ... Masters Graduate stream - 2,714; PhD Graduate stream - 229; Entrepreneur stream - 0; Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker stream. Date issued ... December 5, 2022 - December 5, 2023: 34 and above: Targeted draw for skilled trades occupations
Ontario PhD Graduate Stream
In order to be eligible for the OINP PhD Graduate Stream, individuals must: Have completed all the necessary requirements to obtain a PhD degree from an eligible Ontario university with at least two years of the degree requirements completed while lawfully living and studying in Ontario; Have been legally residing in Ontario for at least 12 of ...
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Ontario has conducted a new Expression of Interest draw, inviting 173 Canada immigration candidates through the provincial PhD Graduate Stream.. The Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) draw, which saw invitations issued between February 23 and 28, featured a minimum score of 16 on the Ontario EOI points grid. "You may apply to this stream if you received an invitation between February ...
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The guide below takes a deep look into one of the streams of Ontario's Provincial Nominee Program (OINP), the PhD Graduate (PG) stream. The guide will go through an overview of the stream, its eligibility requirements, how it works, the documentation needed, its cost and processing times. 1.
Ontario
Candidates who are successfully nominated through the Ontario PhD Graduate Stream will be invited to submit an official application ... 2022 - August 1, 2023: 39 and above: ... Complete our free assessment today and a member of the Canadim Team will contact you to discuss your immigration to Canada. Get Started. Related Links. British ...
OINP
The PhD Graduate Stream targets the international students who graduated with a PhD degree from an eligible Ontario university and intent to live in Ontario permanently. The Phd Graduate stream of International Graduates under Human Capital Category is one of several immigration streams of the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program(OINP), a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) operated […]
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The PhD Graduate stream presents international graduates with an Ontario PhD degree. So that they will get the chance to live and work in Ontario permanently. Before your online application for the nomination for permanent residence by the Ontario government, you need to register first in the OINP's Expression of Interest System.
OINP PhD Graduate Stream 2022
5. Nov 27, 2022. #24. Pitlord1991 said: Submitted application for EOI for the PhD Graduate Stream on Oct 21, 2022 with a score of 26 in the EOI system. I have a question, Since I received a completion letter which says I completed all the requirements for PhD on 15 Oct and my degree will be granted on Feb 2023.
OINP Masters Graduate stream
Overview. The Masters Graduate stream gives international graduates with an Ontario masters degree the opportunity to apply to permanently live and work in Ontario. You must first register in the OINP 's Expression of Interest System and receive an invitation to apply before you can apply online to be nominated by the Ontario government for ...
OINP
The Master Graduate Stream targets the international students who graduated with a master's degree from an eligible Ontario institution intent to live in Ontario permanently. The Master Graduate stream of International Graduates under Human Capital Category is one of several immigration streams of the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program(OINP), a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) operated by […]
OINP PhD Graduate Stream 2022
I just received my Confirmation of Nomation from OINP PhD Stream today. However, I find that "New Worker 09914" under "Name of Occupation and NOC". I am not sure if this will cause troubles in the following applications. Currently, I am unemployed but I write the "Machine Learning Engineer" under "Intented Occupation" in the oinp application.
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OINP PhD Graduate stream (2024) Thread starter Mahdi2024; Start date 12 minutes ago ... Canada Immigration Network. CanadaVisa.com CIC News Canadian Immigration Forum Canadian Immigration News CanadaVisa News Team. Connect with us. Call us +1 (514) 937-9445. Toll-free in U.S. and Canada
Immigrants in Maine Are Filling a Labor Gap. It May Be a Prelude for
Ernie Tedeschi, a research scholar at Yale Law School, estimates that the labor force would have decreased by about 1.2 million people without immigration from 2019 to the end of 2023 because of ...
OINP PhD Graduate Stream 2022
Need advice. My OINP application (under Phd) stream got notice of intent to refusal and I am asked to submit response within 30 days. The reason mentioned as "not completing one year of residency in Ontario". Background and Time line: EOI submitted : May 3rd 2022. NOI received : October 25th, 2022. Application/Documents Submitted: Nov., 4th, 2022.

What is the Ontario PhD Graduate Stream and How to Apply in 4 Steps

What is Ontario’s PhD Graduate Stream?

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