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Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Aerospace Engineering

Research topics Aerospace Engineering

Table of contents

A. advanced materials and structures, b. advanced propulsion systems, c. autonomous systems and ai, d. space debris management, e. aero-elasticity and aero-acoustics, f. space habitats and life support systems, g. aerodynamics and flow control, h. satellite communication and networking, i. orbital and planetary mechanics, j. aerospace cybersecurity.

Aerospace engineering is a dynamic field that constantly evolves with technological advancements and the exploration of new frontiers. As we move further into the 21 st century, the aerospace industry faces an array of complex challenges and exciting opportunities. To help guide researchers and enthusiasts, iLovePhD has compiled a list of the Top 50 emerging research topics in the field of aerospace engineering. These topics encompass various aspects of aerospace engineering, including propulsion, materials, aerodynamics, space exploration, and sustainability.

Research Topics in Aerospace Engineering

1. Nanomaterials in Aerospace : Exploring the use of nanomaterials to enhance structural properties and create stronger, lighter, and more durable materials.

2. Bio-Inspired Materials : Research materials inspired by nature, such as biomimetic composites, to improve structural design and performance.

3. Self-Healing Materials : Investigating materials capable of autonomously repairing damage, crucial for increasing the lifespan of aerospace components.

4. 3D Printing in Aerospace : Enhancing the use of additive manufacturing for complex geometries and producing lighter, stronger, and customized components.

5. Smart Materials : Research adaptive materials that change properties in response to external stimuli to improve efficiency and safety in aerospace structures.

6. Electric Propulsion : Studying electric propulsion systems, such as ion drives or electric turbofans, for efficiency and reduced environmental impact.

7. Hybrid Propulsion : Exploring combinations of traditional and alternative fuels for more efficient and environmentally friendly propulsion systems.

8. Micro-propulsion Systems : Researching miniaturized propulsion systems for small satellites and micro-spacecraft.

9. Hypersonic Propulsion : Investigating engines capable of sustained operation at hypersonic speeds for high-speed travel and space applications.

10. Green Propellants : Developing non-toxic, environmentally friendly fuels to reduce the environmental impact of aerospace missions.

11 . Autonomous Flight Control : Researching and implementing AI-driven systems for autonomous flight control in unmanned aerial vehicles and aircraft.

12. Decision-Making Algorithms : Developing AI algorithms for autonomous systems to make real-time decisions during complex flight scenarios.

13. Swarm Intelligence in Aerospace : Investigating swarm robotics and AI for coordinated operations of multiple drones or satellites.

14. Predictive Maintenance : Implementing AI to predict and prevent mechanical failures, reducing maintenance costs and enhancing safety.

15. AI in Space Exploration : Utilizing AI for autonomous exploration and decision-making in space missions, such as on Mars or other celestial bodies.

16. Active Debris Removal: Researching and developing technologies for actively removing space debris to reduce collision risks in orbit.

17. Orbital Traffic Management: Implementing systems to track and manage the growing number of satellites and spacecraft in orbit.

18. Debris Mitigation Strategies : Investigating techniques to design satellites with built-in capabilities to reduce debris creation.

19. Space Situational Awareness: Advancing technologies for better tracking and monitoring space objects to prevent collisions.

20. Deorbiting Technologies: Developing methods to safely deorbit defunct satellites and spacecraft to burn up in the Earth’s atmosphere.

21. Aero-elastic Tailoring : Studying how to design aircraft wings to adapt and reduce flutter or oscillations in flight.

22. Noise Reduction Technologies : Research advanced materials and designs to mitigate aircraft noise for improved environmental impact.

23. Structural Health Monitoring : Developing sensors and systems for continuous monitoring of aircraft structures to predict potential failures.

24. Sonic Boom Mitigation : Investigating techniques to reduce the intensity of sonic booms to enable supersonic commercial flights.

25. Aero-acoustic Simulations : Improving computational models to simulate and predict noise generated by aircraft in different conditions.

26. Regenerative Life Support Systems : Researching systems that recycle waste and support life sustainably in long-duration space missions.

27. Advanced Thermal Control : Developing efficient thermal management systems for space habitats in extreme conditions.

28. Bioastronautics : Investigating the effects of long-duration space travel on human physiology and mental health.

29. Closed Ecological Systems : Designing self-sufficient systems for life support that mimic Earth’s ecological cycles in space.

30. Space Agriculture : Researching methods to grow food sustainably in space for long-term missions.

31. Flow Control Technologies : Investigating techniques to control airflow over aircraft surfaces for enhanced efficiency and performance.

32. Drag Reduction Methods : Research ways to minimize drag through innovative design and flow control mechanisms.

33. Supersonic and Hypersonic Aerodynamics : Understanding aerodynamics at high speeds and developing efficient designs for supersonic travel.

34. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) : Advancing aerodynamics specific to drone technology and their varied applications.

35. Biologically Inspired Aerodynamics : Studying aerodynamic principles in nature for innovative aircraft designs.

36. 5G and Beyond in Space : Researching the implementation of advanced communication technologies in space for higher data rates and improved connectivity.

37. Inter-Satellite Communication : Studying methods for satellites to communicate with each other, forming constellations for better coverage and data sharing.

38. Secure Satellite Communication : Developing encryption methods and secure communication protocols for satellite networks.

39. Internet of Things (IoT) in Space : Exploring IoT applications for connected devices in space-based systems.

40. Quantum Communication in Space : Investigating the application of quantum technologies for secure and high-speed communication in space.

41. Formation Flying and Swarming : Researching the dynamics and control strategies for formations of satellites or spacecraft.

42. Space Traffic Control : Developing methods to regulate the traffic of spacecraft in congested orbits.

43. Planetary Landing and Mobility : Improving landing techniques and mobility systems for planetary exploration missions.

44. Orbital Dynamics of Small Satellites : Studying the unique orbital behaviors and challenges faced by small satellites.

45. Space Weather and its Effects : Understanding the impact of space weather on spacecraft and developing strategies for protection.

46. Avionic Systems Security : Securing critical avionic systems from cyber threats and potential attacks.

47. Satellite Cyber Resilience : Developing resilient and secure systems for satellites against cyber intrusions.

48. Flight Control Systems Security : Ensuring the integrity of flight control systems from cyber threats and vulnerabilities.

49. Secure Communication Networks : Implementing robust Cybersecurity measures in Aerospace communication networks.

50. AI-Powered Cyber Defence : Utilizing AI and machine learning for real-time threat detection and response in aerospace systems.

The aerospace engineering field is continually evolving, with research topics continually adapting to technological advancements , societal needs, and environmental considerations. These emerging areas represent only a fraction of the diverse and dynamic research landscape within aerospace engineering. As technology progresses and new challenges arise, researchers will continue to explore innovative solutions, paving the way for the future of aerospace engineering.

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Areas of Interest in Aerospace Engineering

Areas of interest include*:.

Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics .

Structural Dynamics and Aeroelasticity.

Composite Materials .

Aircraft Propulsion .

Aircraft Control .

Spacecraft Engineering .

* Areas of interest are not concentrations for the major. This is simply a guide to see which courses align with the different fields of Aerospace Science and Engineering.

Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics

This field of study is based on the fundamentals of fluid mechanics and applied aircraft aerodynamics. Areas of current research include computational fluid dynamics, turbulent boundary layer flows, aeroacoustics, rotorcraft aerodynamics, wind turbine aerodynamics, active flow control, subsonic wind tunnel measurement, vortex generators, fixed-wing tip vortices, parachute drag prediction and aircraft design and optimization. Many of these projects are sponsored by government agencies and leading industrial companies, such as NASA, the U.S. Army, Sandia National Laboratory, the National Science Foundation and Boeing. Computational research is conducted using UC Davis High Performance Computing (HPC), NASA HPC, DoD HPC and DoE HPC. Experimental studies are conducted in the UC Davis Wind Tunnel Facility .

Relevant courses: EAE 126 and EAE 127.

Aircraft Control

This field of study includes control theory and its application to aerospace systems. Areas of current research include adaptive control, networked system control, hybrid system control, and controller design for unmanned aerial systems, spacecraft, and other machines. Many of these projects are sponsored by government agencies and leading industrial companies, such as NASA Ames Research Center, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the National Science Foundation and Boeing.

Relevant courses: EAE 129.

Aircraft Propulsion

This field of study involves air-breathing jet engines and rocket propulsion. Areas of current research include turbomachinery, computational fluid dynamics, open rotor, jet noise, turbine cooling, innovative gas-turbine cycles, rocket engine feed systems and cooling tubes, propeller design and centrifugal compressors. Many of these projects are sponsored by government agencies and leading industrial companies, such as The Wright-Patterson Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Aerojet Rocketdyne and the University of California. Computational research is conducted using UC Davis High Performance Computing (HPC), NASA HPC, DoD HPC and DoE HPC.

Relevant courses: EAE 138 and EAE 140.

Composite Materials

This field of study analyzes the structures and materials used in aerospace engineering, expanding from traditional mechanics of materials in order to correctly understand the behavior of thin-walled structures under bending, torsion and axial loads. Composite materials are being used extensively in new airplanes and helicopters, space structures, as well as in wind energy, ships, transportation, infrastructure and biomedical joints. Current research in composite structures encompasses several areas of engineering, includes durability of composites due to in service load (for example, thermo-hygro-mechanical fatigue, impact, etc.) and structural health monitoring methods.

Relevant courses: EAE 135 and MAE 237 (graduate level/technical elective).

Spacecraft Engineering

his field of study includes rocket propulsion, orbital mechanics, spacecraft design, human life-support in space, space environments, mission design and systems engineering. Current research in the MAE department includes spacecraft and habitat design, CubeSat design, human life-support systems and safety, space robotics, autonomous systems supported by machine learning, radiation protection, atmospheric entry and metallic additive manufacturing. A variety of federally-funded national laboratories fund this research, and research projects often result in internship and employment opportunities for students in organizations like NASA, Lawrence Livermore Lab, SpaceX, Blue Origin, Sierra Nevada, Lockheed Martin, Northrup Grumman, Aerospace Corp, Space Systems Loral and Boeing.

Relevant courses: EAE 140, EAE 142, EAE 143A and EAE 198

Structural Dynamics and Aeroelasticity

This field of study looks at aircraft structural dynamics and aeroelasticity. Areas of current research include aerospace structures, aeroelasticity, biomechanics, flow-induced vibrations, vibroacoustics and minimum weight design with aeroelastic and acoustic constraints. Research is also done on landing recovery systems, including winged, rotor, or parachute recovery system trades and scaled flight testing and the long-duration effects of space flight on the human spine. Aerospace engineers in this research area also work to develop advanced finite element methods to solve steep gradient problems of high temperature due to aerodynamic heating or shock loading, innovative power generation systems and environmental noise control methods. Many of these projects are sponsored by government agencies and leading industrial companies.

Relevant courses: EAE 133 and EAE 135.  

AAE Research Areas - School of Aeronautics and Astronautics - Purdue University

AAE Research Areas

Aerodynamics.

Aerodynamics emphasizes the study of fluid motion around a body moving through atmospheric air at speeds that range from subsonic to hypersonic. Theoretical, computational, and experimental methods are developed to determine forces, moments, and heat transfer that can be applied to the design of aircraft, missiles, and space launch and re-entry vehicles and their power and propulsion systems. The basic theory and techniques also find application in other areas such as flow control, low-gravity fluid mechanics and manufacturing processes.

Aerospace Systems

Aerospace systems are complex and highly interdisciplinary. The Aerospace Systems area teaches and develops methods and techniques to help address the challenges of designing, managing, and operating these systems. Students in this area learn about different design methods and gain systems design experience through individual and team projects. The topics addressed in course and research work include requirements definition, functional decomposition, concept synthesis, application of design-oriented analysis methods, insight into external drivers and constraints, design for X, optimization, and robust design.

Astrodynamics and Space Applications

The Astrodynamics and Space Applications group conducts research spanning orbital and interplanetary trajectory design, trajectory optimization, multi-body orbital dynamics, relative motion, planetary entry, remote sensing, spacecraft design, and space situational awareness. Astrodynamics is the analysis of the motion of natural and artificial objects in space, subject to environmental and artificial forces. Space applications broadly encompass the practical utilization of space, including development of spacecraft, instruments, and software, testing and validation of space systems, space situational awareness, space science and technology mission design, orbital infrastructure to support human exploration, and planetary defense.

Autonomy and Control

The Autonomy and Control group is involved in fundamental research and the development of algorithms and experiments for the modelling, simulation and control of aerospace systems. Example applications include aircraft, spacecraft and UASs (unmanned aerospace systems), especially networks of these systems. Other applications include control of multi-agent networks, air traffic and transportation, and cyberphysical systems. The research combines expertise in control theory, robotics, optimization, nonlinear systems, hybrid systems, stochastic systems, and system of systems.

Propulsion involves the study of the basic operation and design of aerospace propulsion devices, including both air-breathing engines and rocket powerplants. The gas dynamics of internal flows, thermodynamics, and combustion processes associated with those devices are discussed in detail. Engine components such as inlets, pumps, and/or compressors, combustion chambers, turbines, and nozzles are investigated. Various air-breathing engines such as turbojets, turbofans, ramjets, turboprops, and scramjets are treated. Rocket propulsion systems, including solid rocket motors; liquid rocket engines; hybrid rockets; and nuclear, electric, and advanced non-chemical systems are also covered.

Structures and Materials

Structures and Materials emphasizes the study of structural analysis, structural dynamics, structural design, and behavior of aerospace materials. This includes courses that deal with the principles of mechanics and the theoretical, computational, and experimental techniques necessary to ensure the structural integrity of aerospace vehicles. Response to, and failure of, both materials and structures subjected to static and dynamic loads and thermal corrosive and radiation environments are investigated theoretically and observed experimentally.

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Aerospace engineering research at Penn State covers a broad spectrum of topics relevant to industry today, and encompasses both computational and experimental research approaches. Our researchers embrace traditional fields like aerodynamics, propulsion, flight science, vehicle dynamics, aeroacoustics, and rotorcraft engineering, as well as leading-edge research areas such as UAVs, commercial space, nanomanufacturing, and wind energy.

Join us and launch a responsible and rewarding research career in one of the most ever-evolving, critical fields that contributes to programs of national importance and has a significant, positive impact on global society and its future.

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The Penn State Department of Aerospace Engineering, established in 1961 and the only aerospace engineering department in Pennsylvania, is consistently recognized as one of the top aerospace engineering departments in the nation, and is also an international leader in aerospace education, research, and engagement. Our undergraduate program is ranked 15 th and our graduate programs are ranked 15 th nationally by U.S. News & World Report , while one in 25 holders of a B.S. degree in aerospace engineering in the U.S. earned it from Penn State. Our students are consistently among the most highly recruited by industry, government, and graduate schools nationwide.

The department is built upon the fundamentals of academic integrity, innovation in research, and commitment to the advancement of industry. Through an innovative curriculum and world-class instruction that reflects current industry practice and embraces future trends, Penn State Aerospace Engineering graduates emerge as broadly educated, technically sound aerospace engineers who will become future leaders in a critical industry

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Modern aerospace engineering encompasses so much more than simply aeronautics and astronautics. Aerospace engineering is constantly evolving and focusing on new research thrusts stretching the imagination of researchers and students alike.

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Aerospace research areas, autonomous and intelligent systems, hypersonics, multi-functional and extreme environment materials, optical, remote, and quantum sensing, reacting flows and propulsion, space domain awareness, space flight and operations: human and robotic, research news.

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The Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Michigan has a long and distinguished history as the nation’s oldest aerospace program. Our graduate program is ranked No. 5 among public institutions.

The scope and quality of research here touches on all major technical disciplines of the field which attracts top talent to Ann Arbor. In addition, our reputation for collegiality provides an optimum environment for learning and growth.

Fundamental and applied research

Our graduate students perform cutting-edge research in aerospace engineering-related subjects. A combination of fundamental and applied research topics is a hallmark of our graduate program. In recent years our research has been additionally complemented by new efforts that are addressing engineering systems and applications research. These extend well beyond the traditional boundaries of aerospace engineering sciences and include such contemporary topics as energy usage, environmental sustainability, homeland defense, autonomous systems, and large-scale computing.

These developments are as globally relevant and outward-thinking as the world-class experts and students who call our department home.

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Our students break new ground in the field of aerospace and aeronautics and go on to join the largest aerospace engineering alumni base in the United States, including Kelly Johnson, the famous Lockheed Skunk Works designer behind innovative aircraft such as the SR-71.

Our large alumni base also includes faculty at prestigious universities, leaders and CEOs of established aerospace corporations and energetic start-up ventures, researchers in national government labs, and the brave people who explore space as astronauts.

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Our graduate program is ranked No. 5 among public institutions in the nation by U.S. News and World Report.

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Faculty and students work on research funded by the federal government and private sector worth millions of dollars.

Our graduate students hail from 32 countries, from every corner of the globe.

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Honoree, Tim Lieuwen, presents “Fundamental Turbulent Combustion Questions for a Clean Energy Future”

Sophia Papp Honored as One of Aviation Week Network’s 20 Twenties class of 2024 Recipients

Aerospace instructional aid honored as future leader in aerospace and aviation industry

José Luiz Vargas de Mendonça Receives Aviation Week Network’s 20 Twenties class of 2024 Recognition

Soon-to-be-Aerospace and Computer Engineering graduate acknowledged for academic performance and research

Aerospace Student Award Winners of 2024

University of Michigan Aerospace Engineering students have outdone themselves again as they have been recognized by the College of Engineering for their leadership and academic achievements. Congratulations to four exceptional students from our department who have been announced as 2024 Student Leaders and Honors Award recipients. These students exemplify the academic excellence and outstanding performance […]

PhD student Joseph Breeden Recognized with 2 University of Michigan Awards

Fifth year Aerospace PhD student receives the Richard F. and Eleanor A. Towner Prize for Distinguished Academic Achievement and Professor Pierre T. Kabamba Award

MathWorks Joins the MBSE and Systems Engineering Ecosystem

The Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) lab and systems engineering leadership education x88 course series has expanded their ecosystem again thanks to a new partnership with MathWorks software programs. The new joint effort has strengthened the breadth of tools current U-M Aerospace students have access to while working within their project teams, as they prepare for […]

Michigan Aerospace Masters Student Awarded the Chia-Lun Lo Fellowship

Congratulations Yu Syuan Lin for receiving the Chia-Lun Lo/Rackham International Students Fellowship

Miguel Castroviejo Fernandez Announced as 2024 FXB Fellowship Awardee

PhD student awarded one of Michigan Aerospace’s most prestigious fellowships

 inspiring a new generation of aerospace leaders and shaping the future of flight and space travel

Where can an aerospace engineering career take you?

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Research topics

Research topics can be generally divided in two main areas:

• Aeronautics

I conduct research in the following lines of reaserch

• Low-Thrust trajectory optimization
• Flight Plan Optmization
• Conflict detection and resolution
• Robust flight planning
• Avoidance of storms
• Artificial Intelligence applied to Capacity-Demand balancing

An undergraduate introductory course to the fascinating discipline of aeronautical engineering.

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71 Aerospace Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best aerospace topic ideas & essay examples, 📃 interesting topics to write about aerospaces, ✅ simple & easy aerospace essay titles.

• The Bombardier Aerospace Analysis A significant threat to the strategy of the Bombardier Company in the unveiling of the C-series airplane model is the legal dilemma that the company is facing.
• Gulfstream Aerospace: Global Strategy to Rapidly Expand Oversea The choice of entry strategies is often dependent on the local business culture of the company, as well as the nature of the operational environment that prevails in the international market. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
• Aerospace Industry Risk and Procurement Management This paper aims to analyze the development and functioning of the procurement process in the example of Airbus. These components allow Airbus to control the information flow to and from its suppliers and to choose […]
• Aviation and Aerospace Future Technology Aerospace refers to the earth’s atmosphere and the space beyond it. Technology in both aviation and aerospace has proved to be of great advantage to mankind over the years.
• Bombardier Aerospace Evaluation The main strategic objective of the company is to become a global leader in the manufacturing of aircrafts and everything possible is done to achieve this.
• WBS for Aerospace Project Management One of the key deliverables of the aerospace industry is risk control, and budgeting, as the production of many elements requires support from the government.
• Aerospace Engineering Workshop Safety and Drawings The fitting of safety equipment and exposure of workers to preventive measures to reduce accidents in engineering workshops does not limit the occurrence of such risks.
• Aerospace Companies Flying High with 3D Laser Trackers Another significant article from the Quality Magazine published by Martinez on the 8th of March explores the use of 3d laser trackers for measurements in aerospace companies.
• Aerospace Toxicology: Flourinert The current knowledge about this fluid should become the foundation for completing additional experimentations and researches to discover additional health, toxicological, and safety benefits and expand its possible applications in different heat exchange systems.
• Aerospace Legislation: Maintenance Procedures Planning and Organization In addition, the paper discusses the rules and regulations of maintenance procedures and safety as per the European Aviation Safety Agency manual.
• Shape Memory Alloys in Aerospace Industry Shape memory materials are made possible by the ability of engineers to change the shape of the material while in a solid state.
• A Survey of the Aerospace Industry in China It will be outlining the operational efficiency, financial and workforce efficiency in the commercial and military aviation developments, and the underlying factors behind the successful development of this industry in modern china.
• Gulfstream Aerospace Corp Overview There is a close relationship between’ just in time production and selection of the location of production. Expansion of the company in Savannah is possible due to the large tract of waterfront land and low […]
• Life Cycle Analysis for Systems and Program in Aviation & Aerospace Fifth is the actual launch of the system, where initiation of the system means operating the system and creating products that make the system do what it was proposed to accomplish.
• Aerospace Engineering: Structural Optimization The total aero-structural design matter entails the concurrent optimization of the aerodynamic form of a design and the construction that is created to maintain its consignments.
• Inventory and Constraints in the Aerospace Industry In this paper, the author will provide a report on an article touching on the application of the constraints theory in the management of inventory problems in the aerospace industry.
• Boeing Aerospace Support’s Business Excellence Model To reduce the limitations of the current BEMs, a new BEF is proposed. It includes three elements that are expected to improve the existing BEMs: organizational culture, organizational characteristics, and the integrity of management techniques […]
• Boeing Multinational Aerospace Corporation It is among the world’s largest aircraft manufacturers The largest exporter by value in the US. The second-largest airline planes supplier in the world found in 1916 by William Boeing.
• Embraer Aerospace: Company’s Marketing in Brazil Customs duties procedures should also be introduced to enhance protection mechanisms and improve the quality of goods transportation by Embraer Jets.
• Aviation and Aerospace Issues of Information Security Information Sharing and Analysis Centers are a significant part of the information sharing strategy in the U. There is such a center responsible for the aerospace industry, and its goals are the sharing of threat […]
• Emirates Airlines as a Leader in the Aerospace Industry Emirates Airlines could be considered as one of the companies that were able to take advantage of the external environment and became one of the industrial leaders.
• Global Aerospace Logistics Company: Training Evaluation Due to the fact that the process of training was determined to have a profound effect on the performance of the organization, it became clear that a certain level of control is necessary to estimate […]
• The Aerospace Industry’s Marketing Plan This comprises the sectors of commercial aerospace, defense, space, and general aviation The United State of America is estimated to have spent US$253 billion in the year 2008 alone in military investments.
• The ‘I’ Brand in the Aerospace Sector With my help, the organization will achieve more as I will manage my team realizing the peculiarities of the aerospace sector in Abu Dhabi and find out the best way to prepossess the customers and […]
• Hammond Aerospace: Company Leadership Considering that leadership involves the leaders and the followers, it is imperative to comprehend the relative connection between the two. Some literature suggests that leadership in view of the followers is the ability of the […]
• Bigelow Aerospace: International Business From the side of the US, Bigelow Aerospace could approach the issue, on the basis that partnerships are treated as entities during the determination of the timing, amount, and the character of the income items […]
• Problems in the Aerospace Industry The authors of the article outline all the problems that are encountered by the company that is outlined in the case study.
• The British Aerospace Company: Tornado Aircraft The kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the most important countries not only in the Middle East, but also in the globe. Fuel is usually stored in the fuselage which is located in the […]
• Aerospace Organisation and the Dangers of Escalation The objective of this report is to attempt to show the problems that can affect the aerospace defence company due to escalation and recommend suitable ways to deal with it.
• Aerospace and Defense Telemetry Market: Opportunities and Forecast
• Global Commercial Aerospace Coatings Market Share and Size
• Aerospace Clusters and Competitiveness: A Bordeaux-Montréal Comparison
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• Porter Five Forces Analysis Aerospace and Defense Industry
• Race and Employment Dislocation in California’s Aerospace Industry
• Trends in Cost and Their Implications for the UK Aerospace
• Risk Acceptance Criteria in Application to Maintenance Management of Aerospace Systems
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• State and Industrial Restructuring: Aerospace Industries in Indonesia and Singapore Comparison
• Strategic Partnerships in the Aerospace Industry
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• Supply Chain Risk Strategy of Rolls Royce Aerospace Management
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• The European Aerospace R&D Collaboration Network
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Bibliography

IvyPanda . "71 Aerospace Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." March 2, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/aerospace-essay-topics/.

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Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Declared as Deemed to be University under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956 An autonomous institute under Department of Space, Govt. of India

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Department of Aerospace Engineering

• Aerodynamics and Flight Mechanics                             
• Thermal and Propulsion                                                          
• Structures and Design                                                          

Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering

Industrial engineering and management, aerodynamics and flight mechanics.

Broad Research interest of the group include

• Hypersonic aerothermodynamics: Aerodynamic shape optimization
• Unsteady gas dynamics/Shock tunnel experiments
• Computational fluid dynamics
• Experimental aerodynamics : Aeroacoustic flow instability
• Multi-disciplinary design optimization of aerospace vehicles
• Computational and experimental aerodynamics
• Lunar/interplanetary mission design, Low thrust transfers

Typical research topics undertaken in Aerodynamics and space flight mechanics domain are;

• High speed chemically reacting viscous flow with Cartesian mesh on GPU based parallel systems
• Numerical simulation of unsteady supersonic flows (external and internal flows) using higher order methods
• Development of methodologies for direct interplanetary mission design
• Optimal trajectory design to lagrangian points
• Fuel optimum mission design for lunar soft landing at a specified location
• Optimal satellite maneuvers to avoid multiple debris collision
• Multi-disciplinary design optimization (MDO) studies for conceptual design of semi-ballistic reentry vehicles/sounding rockets
• Development of new Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms (A2MOEA)
• Conceptual sizing and multi-objective optimization studies for sizing hybrid airships
• Shock/Detonation wave studies; Unsteady Aerodynamics; Flow instabililiy & control, Wind turbine design, Low Reynolds number aerodynamics, Computational aeroacoustics

The group has 5 faculty members working in various specialised areas of Aerodynamcis & Space flight mechanics. Broad reasearch intersets of the group includes, experimental and computational study of flow phenomena, design and optimization of aerospace vehicles, and space mission design. The ongoing research activities in the group are listed

Space Flight Mechanics

Research activities related to trajectory optimization for various space missions are being carried out. Evaluation of various optimization techniques for space missions and trajectory simulation packages with elaborate models also attempted.

Computational Aerodynamics and Design

The work carried out involve Wind turbine design, Unsteady Aerodynamics, Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamcis, Computational Aeroacoustics, Hypersonic Aerodynamics, Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) studies for conceptual design of semi-ballistic reentry vehicle and sounding rockets, Development of new Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms (A2MOEA ), Conceptual sizing and multiobjective optimization studies for sizing hybrid airships.

Experimental Aerodynamics

The work carried out involve Shock/Detonation wave studies ,Unsteady Aerodynamics, Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics, Flow instabililiy & control , Aeroacoustics.

Thermal and Propulsion

• Laser diagnostics: concentration, velocity and drop size measurements
• Rocket injector spray characterization
• Film cooling in combustion chambers/nozzles/turbine blades
• Modelling and simulation of turbulent, compressible, reacting flows.
• Reactive heat flow simulations, supersonic combustion modelling
• Optical and laser diagnostics in reacting and non-reacting flows
• Laminar and turbulent premixed combustion burning velocity, swirl combustion
• Electronic cooling in mini/micro scales
• Characterization of two phase flow in conventional and cryogenic systems

Typical research topics undertaken in thermal and propulsion domain are;

• Studies on Film cooling in rocket combustion chambers
• Investigations of Heat transfer characteristics of kerosene based nano fluids
• A study of Elliptical and circular jets at thermodynamic subcritical and supercritical conditions
• Combustion enhancement studies in vortex-hybrid rocket engines
• Nozzle flow separation phenomena and its control
• Modelling and characterization of cavitating venture
• Heat transfer and fluid flow in micro channels
• Jet characteristics at subcritical, critical & supercritical conditions
• Thrust augmentation studies on nuclear thermal rocket
• Thrust vectoring of solid rocket nozzle by secondary fluid injection
• Mixing enhancement studies in Supersonic combustors

The thermal and propulsion group actively pursue research to both advance scientific knowledge and create technological innovations in various fields of aerospace science and technology. In the area of chemical propulsion, computational and experimental research characterising the unsteady combustion behaviour of liquid and gaseous propellants by means of advanced diagnostics is ongoing. Our focus is on a variety of areas such as:

• turbulent combustion of gaseous and liquid fuels
• optical and laser diagnostics in reacting and non-reacting flows
• development of new diagnostic techniques for species concentration and temperature measurements
• Modeling and simulation of turbulent, compressible, reacting flows and reactive heat flow

We are also interested in problems related to heat transfer in space applications. Experimental, computational and analytical research is being conducted. Thrust areas are:

• characterisation of two phase flow in conventional and cryogenic systems.
• electronic cooling in mini and micro scales
• film cooling of combustion chambers/nozzles/turbine blades
• natural convection with confinement

Research in CFD is very diverse. Some of the current research focuses on

• computation of two-fluid flows with sharp interfaces development of high-resolution schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws and mass conservative level set algorithms.

Structures and Design

• Finite element analysis of aerospace structures
• Rover design for lunar mission
• Computational structural mechanics, Mesh free methods, Stochastic mechanics
• Structural dynamics and vibrations; Non-linear dynamics; Structural acoustics
• Smart materials; piezoelectric structures
• Elastic wave propagation; Structural health monitoring
• Mechanics of biological and bio-inspired composites using molecular dynamics
• Design, development and control of integrated systems like wheeled planetary rovers; deployment mechanisms and aids for rehabilitation.
• Dynamics of rigid body systems, Optimal design, Automatic control, Robotics
• Damage detection in composite and Isotropic materials using time reversed Lamb waves

Typical research topics undertaken in Structures and Design are;

• Efficient Piezoelectric beam Finite Element formulations based on coupled polynomial interpolations
• Atomistic simulations on the mechanical behavior of Bio-inspired brittle matrix nano-composites
• Wheeled rover with actively articulated suspension for planetory terrains
• Non-linear rotor dynamics( Friction induced vibration in rotating machines)
• Investigation of holographic interferometry techniques for strain measurement and non-destructive testing
• Stochastic wavelet methods for structural mechanics
• Defect detection enhancement in Aerospace composite structures
• Structural health monitoring of stiffened structures
• Path planning of rovers with identification of topographic and soil characteristics
• Very low cycle fatigue analysis of thin shells due to repeated buckling

This group has seven faculty members working in the wide area of structures and design. Many of us are motivated to study problems in mechanics using modeling, experiments and computation. The focus areas include non-linear dynamics, structural acoustics, fluid structure interaction, stochastic mechanics, finite element methods, mesh-free methods, spectral finite element, smart materials, piezoelectric structures and elastic wave propagation. Studies in these thrust areas help to develop strategies for applications in Aerospace and allied engineering disciplines. Some of us have keen interest in mechanics of biological and bio-inspired composites using molecular dynamics, finite element methods and random fuse models. Applying traditional engineering wisdom to modifying and understanding biological systems is the crux of this research area. Some of us are involved in design, development and control of integrated systems like wheeled planetary rovers, deployment mechanisms and aids for rehabilitation.

• Aerospace Materials/Composites
• Materials Forming/Powder metallurgy/Welding
• Machining and Precision Manufacturing for Aerospace applications
• Subtractive and Additive manufacturing of Aerospace Materials
• Supply chain management; Cellular manufacturing systems
• Optimization techniques in manufacturing

Typical research topics undertaken in Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering/Management are;

• Investigation of electro-active shape memory polymer composites for aerospace applications
• Sensitivity studies on the influence of process parameters on thermo-mechanical properties and functional performance of ablative composites and improvement efforts
• Experimental studies of Flux bounded Tungsten Arc welding
• Investigations on Fine finishing of surfaces using elastic abrasives
• Minimum damage machining of fiber-reinforced composites using eccentric sleeve grinding
• Stochastic modelling of abrasive processes; Abrasive processing of additive manufactured components.
• Aircraft Landing Problem using a hybrid particle swarm optimization (HPSO) algorithm
• Combined arrival-departure aircraft sequencing and scheduling problem
• Simulation model for determining the feasibility of reduced inter-arrival spacing between aircrafts

The materials and manufacturing group at IIST is presently focusing their research works in the following areas

• Micro/nano finishing of surfaces
• Welding and forming of metallic materials
• Heat treatment studies
• Synthesis and characterisation of Composites

The major work in the area of micro/nano finishing involves the experimental and theoretical investigations on magnetic/non-magnetic elastic abrasive finishing of surfaces. Few experimental facilities (lab scale versions) are developed in-house for producing ultra fine surfaces on the components and are mentioned below

• Elastic abrasive internal finishing setups
• Fluidized elastic abrasive finishing setup
• Rotary-elastic abrasive finishing setup
• Elasto-abrasive whip finishing setup
• Finishing setups using magneto-elastic abrasives and elasto- abrasive wires

Heat treatment studies on Beryllium copper for assessing the material a candidature for semi-cryo engines were investigated. Studies on similar and dissimilar welding of superalloys are being carried out to ascertain the right combination of process parameters for a sound weld. Feasibility studies on 15-5 PH Stainless Steel as an alternate material for few Vikas Engine Components are being carried out for durability. Sensitivity studies on the effect of raw materials and process parameters on the thermo mechanical properties of ablative composites used in solid rocket motor nozzles and liquid engines have been initiated. A reasonably good number of publications in International Journals and Conference proceedings are published in the aforementioned areas. The existing lab facilities have supported two doctoral dissertations.

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Student Design Showcase Projects: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering

The northrop grumman engineering and science student design showcase is just around the corner let's take a look at some of the exciting projects our students are working on..

Florida Tech’s annual Northrop Grumman Engineering and Science Student Design Showcase is a testament to the dedication and ingenuity of our students. Expecting to be judged and even recruited by industry experts, Florida Tech students tirelessly work on projects that push the boundaries of their knowledge in engineering, science and technology.

As they gear up to showcase their designs, prototypes and research, these students embody the hands-on learning experience through real-world applications. Let’s look into some exciting aerospace and mechanical engineering projects that are prepping students for their future careers.

The BiProp team

Major: Aerospace Engineering

Project Goal: Building upon a capstone project from last year, these aerospace engineering students must design, build, launch and recover a bipropellant liquid rocket. Their rocket—built entirely in Florida Tech’s L3Harris Student Design Center—will be entered to compete at the Friends of Amateur Rocketry – Oxidizers Uninhibited Tournament (FAR-OUT), a liquid rocketry competition in the Mojave Desert in California.

The Solid Propellant ARC Combustion team, or SPARCC

Project Goal: These students are developing a thruster system for small satellites that utilizes solid propellant grains as fuel. The team is also manufacturing the fuel grains themselves.

The Martian Atmospheric Rover Simulation team, or MARS

Major: Aerospace Engineering Project Goal: These students are creating a proof of concept for a Martian rover that can both drive and fly, utilizing a propellor propulsion system.

The Garbage Float team

Major: Mechanical Engineering

Project Goal: These students are aiming to create a sustainable vehicle that skims the surface of water to collect floating debris. Their main goal is to create an affordable design that rivals current collecting systems and to make the vehicle semiautonomous while minimizing its carbon footprint.

The Moon to Mars team

Project Goal: These students are developing an autonomously deployable habitation system capable of supporting four astronauts on a 90-day lunar mission.

The Lacrosse Robot team

Project Goal: These students are creating a robot to supplement lacrosse players’ training. Projected for use in commercial applications—like in colleges or high schools—the robot will be designed to help athletes practice for a face-off.

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