assignments and transfer of partnership rights

The New Equation

assignments and transfer of partnership rights

Executive leadership hub - What’s important to the C-suite?

assignments and transfer of partnership rights

Tech Effect

assignments and transfer of partnership rights

Shared success benefits

Loading Results

No Match Found

Withholding and information reporting on the transfer of private partnership interests

November 2020

Treasury and the IRS released on October 7 Final Regulations (the Final Regulations ) under Sections 1446(f) and 864(c)(8). Section 1446(f), added to the Code by the 2017 tax reform legislation, provides rules for withholding on the transfer or disposition of a partnership interest. Proposed Regulations were issued in May 2019, which laid the framework for guidance on withholding and reporting obligations under Section 1446(f) (the Proposed Regulations). The Proposed Regulations also addressed information reporting under Section 864(c)(8); these rules were finalized in September 2020. The Final Regulations retain the basic structure and guidance of the Proposed Regulations, but with various modifications. 

The Final Regulations apply to both publicly traded partnerships (PTPs) and private partnerships. This insight summarizes some of the changes applicable to PTPs but primarily focuses on private partnerships. A separate detailed Insight will be circulated with respect to PTPs. 

The Final Regulations generally are applicable to transfers occurring on or after the date that is 60 days after their publication in the Federal Register. However, the backstop withholding rules only apply to transfers that occur on or after January 1, 2022.

PTPs . Significantly, beginning January 1, 2022, the Final Regulations will require withholding under Section 1446(f) on both dispositions of and distributions by PTPs. This is a significant evolution of these rules, which to date have not been extended to PTPs due to the informational and operational challenges associated with imposing withholding taxes in respect of publicly traded securities. As will be discussed in more detail in the separate alert, these challenges result from the expansion of withholding obligations to new parties (e.g., executing brokers) that traditionally may not have been withholding agents and a substantial expansion of the qualified intermediary (QI) obligations. 

Other partnerships . The Final Regulations retain the presumption that withholding is required unless an applicable certification is provided. However, they now provide a limitation on the transferee’s liability to the extent the transferee can establish the transferor had no tax liability under Section 864(c)(8). The Final Regulations also include new or expanded exceptions to the withholding requirements. These include the ability to rely on a valid Form W-9 to prove US status as well as a new exception from withholding for partnerships that are not engaged in a US trade or business.

assignments and transfer of partnership rights

Download the full publication Withholding and information reporting on the transfer of private partnership interests

The takeaway.

The Final Regulation package retains the basic approach and structure of the Proposed Regulations, with some modifications. Taxpayers (particularly minority partners and taxpayers in tiered structures) who are intending to either eliminate or reduce the withholding tax should be mindful of the time restrictions in order to be compliant with a reduction or elimination of withholding and the potential difficulty in obtaining information from a partnership and should plan accordingly.

  • Final Regulations modify treatment of gain or loss on sale of partnership interest by foreign partner (October 21, 2020)
  • PwC Client Comments re Section 1446(f) Proposed Regulations (July 12, 2019)
  • Proposed regulations address tax withholding, information reporting on partnerships with US trade or business (May 31, 2019)

assignments and transfer of partnership rights

Our insights. Your choices.

Subscribe to receive our tax insights.

Related content

Tax services.

Delivering tax services, insights and guidance on US tax policy, tax reform, legislation, registration and tax law.

Sightline is a tax platform that makes the entire tax process more collaborative and insightful. Built by tax professionals for tax professionals.

2024 Tax Policy Outlook: Defining the choices ahead

The stakes rarely have been higher as business leaders seek to manage operations and plan investments in an environment of uncertain tax policy and tax changes....

Policy on Demand

Policy on Demand is a news platform that provides in-depth insights and analysis on tax policy, legislative and regulatory developments that impact your...

Ken Kuykendall

Ken Kuykendall

US Tax Leader and Tax Consulting Leader, PwC US

Linkedin Follow

© 2017 - 2024 PwC. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the PwC network and/or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details.

  • Data Privacy Framework
  • Cookie info
  • Terms and conditions
  • Site provider
  • Your Privacy Choices
  • Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

Legal Templates

Home Business Assignment Agreement Partnership Interest

Assignment of Partnership Interest Form

Use our free Assignment of Partnership Interest to sell a stake in a partnership to a new partner.

Assignment of Partnership Interest Form

Updated February 5, 2024 Reviewed by Brooke Davis

A partner uses an Assignment of Partnership Interest form to sell their interest in the partnership to a new partner. Through the Assignment of Partnership Interest, the potential new partner (known as “the assignee”) agrees to pay the current partner (known as “the assignor”) in exchange for all the financial interests and obligations included in the partnership rights.

Keep in mind that in some cases, full partnership rights cannot be sold to the new partner unless all current partners also agree. Economic partnership rights, however, can still be sold without the agreement of all partners.

What is an Assignment of Partnership Interest?

When is a partnership assignment needed, the consequences of not having a partnership assignment, common uses for an assignment of partnership interest, what should be included in a partnership assignment, assignment of partnership interests sample.

An Assignment of Partnership Interest is a legal document that transfers the rights to receive benefits from an original business partner (“Assignor”) to a new business partner (“Assignee”).

It’s essential to learn about the types of partnerships and potential advantages and disadvantages of a partnership before entering into this business relationship.

This document will identify the following essential elements:

  • Partnership Details : legal name of the business, its purpose, and date established
  • Assignee : name and address of the new partner receiving the business interest
  • Assignor : name and address of the old partner giving the business interest
  • Partners : name and address of the remaining partners of the business
  • Consideration : the amount of money exchanged for the business transfer
  • Closing Date : when the assignment will end
  • Signatures : all members of the original partnership and the assignee must sign

This document is needed to formally document a business transaction between the old and new partners.

Some partnership agreements contain a right of first refusal so that the original partners have a right to purchase the interest before an outside party. [1]

What happens if I do not have one?

Without this document, neither the old nor new partners are legally obligated to follow through with their promises to buy or sell the business’s shares. The Assignment may also clarify whether the new partner has the right to participate in the business’s operation, finances, or management.

For example, a full-fledged partner usually has the right to inspect the books, take possession of partnership property, and make decisions with other partners.

Otherwise, the new partner only has the right to receive a share of the profits and any distributions if the partnership ends.

Most partnership agreements only allow the transfer of the partner’s interest in the business so that the new partner can only receive the old partner’s share of the money but not have a say in the business operations or finances.

An Assignment of Partnership Interest is usually just one of several legal documents needed during the sale process. A Confidentiality Agreement plus a Purchase Order are also used to complete the transaction.

Here are just a few of the situations when this document is commonly used:

  • Cash flow needs of the business change [2]
  • Business assets are allocated differently
  • The strategy of the partnership changes
  • The regulatory environment presents new challenges

An Assignment of Partnership Interest should generally address the following:

  • Who will be giving and receiving the business interest
  • What rights does the assignee have in terms of operation or management
  • Where is the business partnership located
  • When was the partnership first established
  • How much will the old partner receive in return for giving a part of their interests

Here’s what an assignment of partnership interests typically looks like:

assignment of partnership interest form template

Use can download the free template in PDF & Word format or use our document builder to help guide you through the writing process.

Legal Templates uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.

  • Assignment of Partnership Interests. http://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c017/sc07/index.shtml
  • ADAM HAYES. Cash Flow. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cashflow.asp

Related Documents

  • Purchase Agreement : Outlines the terms and conditions of an item sale.
  • Business Purchase Agreement : A legally enforceable contract that documents the sale of a business.
  • Stock Purchase Agreement : Record the purchase of stock and protect the buying and selling parties.
  • Shareholder Agreement : Use this document to explain the structure and nature of shareholders' relationships to the corporation and to one another.
  • Legal Resources
  • Partner With Us
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Do Not Sell My Personal Information

Assignment of Partnership Interest Form

The document above is a sample. Please note that the language you see here may change depending on your answers to the document questionnaire.

Thank you for downloading!

How would you rate your free template?

Click on a star to rate

Trending News

McDermott Will & Emery Law Firm Logo

Related Practices & Jurisdictions

  • Administrative & Regulatory
  • All Federal

assignments and transfer of partnership rights

The US Department of the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently issued  final regulations under section 1446(f) , a provision enacted as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) that generally imposes a withholding obligation on transfers of certain partnership interests (Note: All references to “section” are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) unless otherwise indicated). That provision, in conjunction with the enactment of section 864(c)(8) also under the TCJA, imposes a new statutory scheme in response to the ruling of the Tax Court in  Grecian Magnesite Mining, Industrial & Shipping Co., SA v. Commissioner , 149 TC No. 3 (2017), aff’d, 926 F.3d 819 (DC Cir. June 11, 2019). The final regulations largely retained the rules set forth in the proposed regulations, with some additions and modifications. The following discusses some of the noteworthy provisions in the regulations.

SECTIONS 864(C)(8) AND 1446(F): IN GENERAL

Section 864(c)(8) generally provides that gain or loss derived by a nonresident individual or foreign corporation from the sale or exchange (or other disposition) of an interest in a partnership engaged in a US trade or business is treated as effectively connected income (ECI) to the same extent as such partner’s portion of distributive share of gain or loss that would have been ECI if the partnership had sold all of its assets at their fair market value as of the date of the partner’s sale or exchange. Section 864(c)(8) further provides that withholding is not required to the extent a transferor provides a nonforeign affidavit to the transferee, or if other regulatory exceptions are adopted (as discussed below).

Section 1446(f) generally requires a transferee of a partnership interest described in section 864(c)(8) to withhold 10% of the amount realized by the transferor. Moreover, if the transferee fails to withhold such amount, the partnership is required to deduct and withhold from distributions to the transferee a tax equal to the amount the transferee failed to withhold plus interest.

EFFECTIVE DATES

Generally, the final regulations apply to transfers of partnership interests occurring on or after 60 days after the final regulations are published in the Federal Register ( i.e. , December 2020). However, a partnership’s requirement to withhold amounts not withheld by the transferee applies to transfers that occur on or after January 1, 2022.

AMOUNT TO WITHHOLD

Amount realized.

The final regulations retained the definition of “amount realized” set forth in the proposed regulations, namely, that it generally includes (i) consideration paid by the transferee and (ii) the transferor’s share of partnership liabilities (determined under section 752 and the regulations promulgated thereunder). Thus, the amount realized includes any reduction in the transferor’s share of partnership liabilities. One commentator suggested the inclusion of any reduction to a transferor’s share of partnership liabilities could cause liquidity concerns when the amount of liabilities assumed exceeds the cash or other property exchanged in the transfer. Treasury and the IRS concluded that it was inappropriate to exclude a reduction in a transferor’s share of partnership liabilities from the amount realized, citing that such concerns are addressed in regulation 1.1446(f)-2(c)(3).

For purposes of determining the amount realized, the final regulations retain the look-through rule set forth in the proposed regulations for situations involving a transfer by a foreign partnership transferor that has a direct or indirect partner not subject to tax on gain from such transfer as a result of an applicable US income tax treaty. Specifically, the final regulations provide that a treaty-eligible partner is not a presumed foreign taxable person for purposes of determining the modified amount realized. A foreign partnership that provides a certification of modified amount realized must include, in addition to IRS Form W-8IMY ( Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. Branches for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting ) and a withholding statement, the certification of treaty benefits (on IRS Form W-8BEN ( Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Individuals) ) or Form W-8BEN-E ( Certificate of Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Entities) ), as applicable from each direct or indirect partner that is not a presumed foreign taxable person.

Certification of Maximum Tax Liability

The final regulations adopt the procedure in the proposed regulations limiting the withholding amount based on the maximum tax liability the transferor would be required to pay on the gain attributable to the partnership interest transfer. Specifically, the procedure allows a transferee to withhold based on a certification received from the transferor containing certain information relating to the transferor and the transfer, including the transferor’s maximum tax liability. A transferee may rely on a certification received from a transferor that is a foreign corporation, a nonresident alien individual or a foreign partnership regarding the transferor’s maximum tax liability. In addition, the final regulations permit transferors that are foreign trusts to use the maximum tax liability procedure to reduce the amount otherwise required to be withheld. Similar to the approach taken with respect to foreign partnerships, such rules treat the foreign trust as a nonresident alien individual for purposes of computing its maximum tax liability.

OBLIGATION TO WITHHOLD

In general, as noted earlier, the transferee of a partnership interest must withhold a tax equal to 10% of the amount realized by the transferor on any transfer of a partnership interest unless an applicable exception applies (as discussed below).

The final regulations maintain this broad presumption, despite comments to the proposed regulations noting that such presumption may impose a withholding obligation on  any  transfer of a partnership interest, regardless of whether the partnership in question has assets in, or a connection to, the United States. Treasury and the IRS justified this broad approach in the final regulations by noting that a transferee will not know whether a transfer results in tax on gain without information from the transferor or the partnership. Therefore, the transferee must presume that a transfer is subject to withholding unless it obtains a certification establishing otherwise.

Given the broad application of the final regulations, even non-US partners in non-US partnerships may be caught up in the withholding requirements of partnership interest transfers. This can be a trap for the unwary because it is not always obvious whether a non-US entity or investment vehicle is, by default, classified as a partnership for US income tax purposes. For example, in the absence of a US entity classification election confirming its US income tax classification, the US income tax classification of Brazilian funds, such as FIMs ( fundos de investimento multimercado ) and FIPs ( fundos de investimento em participações ), depends on certain peculiarities of the given entity’s governing documents. Thus, investors and their advisors should be careful to consider the impact of the final regulations not only on US partnerships but also on non-US partnerships and investment vehicles.

The final regulations provide that a partnership is permitted to determine that it does not have a withholding obligation under the final regulations if it possesses a valid IRS Form W-9 ( Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification)  for the transferor to establish the transferor’s non-foreign status, even if the transferee does not provide a withholding certificate to the partnership.

LIABILITY FOR FAILING TO WITHHOLD

As noted above, if a transferee fails to withhold any amount required to be withheld, the partnership must deduct and withhold from distributions to the transferee a tax in an amount equal to the amount the transferee failed to withhold, plus interest. A partnership may determine its withholding obligation by relying on information provided in a certification received from the transferee ( i.e. , a withholding certificate). Generally, a transferee is required to provide a partnership with a certification that it has complied with its partnership interest transfer withholding obligation, including whether it is relying upon an exemption from such withholding. The final regulations add a provision that any person required to withhold is not liable for failure to withhold, including any interest or penalties resulting therefrom, if such person establishes to the satisfaction of the IRS that the transferor had no effectively connected gain subject to tax on the transfer of the partnership interest. However, it may be difficult for the withholding agent to convince the IRS that no such taxable gain exists without cooperation from the transferor.

Because partnerships can become liable for deducting and withholding tax (and interest) that a transferee failed to withhold from a transferor, partnerships should consider reviewing their partnership agreements and due diligence requirements related to transfers of partnership interests. For instance, a partnership may include provisions in its partnership agreement that a transfer of a partnership interest may only be permitted if (among other customary requirements) a transferee provides a valid certificate establishing an exception to withholding or certifies that it will withhold on the transfer (accompanied by proof of such actual withholding).

RELIANCE ON CERTIFICATIONS PROVIDED BY TRANSFEROR, TRANSFEREE AND PARTNERSHIP

In order not to withhold or to withhold a reduced amount, a transferee is permitted to rely on a certification it receives from a transferor or the partnership unless it has actual knowledge that the certification is incorrect or unreliable. Moreover, the partnership may rely on a certification received from the transferee unless the partnership knows or has reason to know it is incorrect or unreliable. Such “reason to know” standard requires the partnership to review the certification to confirm that it does not have information suggesting the certificate is incorrect or unreliable. On that basis, transferees might consider including a pre-closing condition (and other relevant contractual provisions) in a purchase agreement that the partnership will confirm the certification from the transferor and/or the partnership will itself provide a certification.

WITHHOLDING EXCEPTIONS

The final regulations generally retain the withholding exceptions of the proposed regulations with certain modifications. Importantly, the transferor’s distributive share of ECI exception no longer requires effectively connected income or loss in a given tax year, and a new no trade or business exception has been adopted.

The final regulations do not include any withholding exceptions for: (i) disguised sales; (ii) transferors that are “withholding foreign partnerships” and “withholding foreign trusts” if they enter into a withholding agreement with the IRS; and (iii) earnout payments entitling the transferor to future payments based on specific goals or metrics.

Non-Foreign Status

The transferor may provide a certificate to a transferee certifying as to its non-foreign status. For that purpose, a certification of non-foreign status includes a valid IRS Form W-9. Moreover, a transferee may rely on a valid Form W-9 it already possesses from the transferor provided it meets the certification requirement as set forth in the final regulations.

The transferor may provide a certification that no gain will be realized by the transferor. Importantly, the transferor must certify that ordinary income attributable to property described in Code section 751 (“hot assets”) utilized in or attributable to a US trade or business would not be recognized in connection with the transfer.

Deemed Sale

A transferee (other than a partnership that is a transferee because it makes a distribution) may rely on a certification from the partnership that if the partnership sold all of its assets on the “determination date,” either: (1) the partnership would have no effectively connected gain, or if the partnership would have a net amount of such gain, the amount of the partnership’s net gain that would have been effectively connected gain would be less than 10% of the total net gain; or (2) the transferor would not have a distributive share of net gain from the partnership that would be ECI, or if the transferor would have a distributive share of ECI, the transferor’s allocable share of the partnership’s net ECI would be less than 10% of the transferor’s distributive share of the total net gain from the partnership. For this purpose, and generally, the “determination date” is the transfer date or any day that is no more than 60 days before the date of the transfer.

No US Trade or Business

Addressing comments to the proposed regulations, Treasury and the IRS included a new exception from withholding not included in the proposed regulations. Specifically, a transferee (other than a partnership that is a transferee because it makes a distribution) may rely on a certification from the partnership that it was not engaged in a US trade or business during the partnership’s tax year, up to and including the date of the transfer. Partnerships that invest in assets that do not give rise to ECI ( e.g. , corporations, real estate investment trusts, etc.) should find this exception useful.

Transferor’s Distributive Share of ECI

A transferee (other than a partnership that is a transferee because it makes a distribution) may rely on a certification from the transferor stating that: (a) it has held its partnership interest for the prior three tax years (the “look-back period”); (b) the transferor’s (and its related partners’ within the meaning of sections 267(b) and 707(b)) distributive share of gross ECI in each of the taxable years within the look-back period was less than $1 million in the aggregate; (C) the transferor’s distributive share of gross ECI in each of the years within the look-back period is less than 10% of its total distributive share of gross partnership income; and (D) the transferor’s share of ECI was timely reported on its tax return and all US taxes on such ECI were timely paid.

Notably, a transferor may only provide a certificate pursuant to that exception if it has received a Schedule K-1 from the partnership reflecting distributable gross income for each of the years within the look-back period. Importantly, unlike the proposed regulations, the final regulations do not require that the transferor have received an IRS Form 8805 ( Foreign Partner’s Information Statement of Section 1446 Withholding Tax ) and have effectively connected gain or loss, thus making this exception available for partners of partnerships without ECI. Practically, the use of this exception may be limited because some partnerships do not provide K-1s to their foreign partners unless and until the partnership derives ECI.

Certification of Nonrecognition by Transferor

A transferee may rely on a certification from the transferor stating that by reason of the operation of a nonrecognition provision of the Code, the transferor is not required to recognize any gain or loss with respect to the transfer of the partnership interest. The final regulations also contain a partial nonrecognition exception that may apply in certain circumstances.

Treaty Claims

A transferor may provide a certification to the transferee that it is not subject to tax on any gain upon transfer of the partnership interest because of an applicable tax treaty limiting the ability of the United States to tax income that does is not attributable to a permanent establishment. To avail itself of that exception, the transferor must make the certification on a valid IRS Form W-8BEN, or Form W-8BEN-E. In addition, the transferee must mail a copy of the certification to the IRS within 30 days of the transfer. Before making such certification for purposes of invoking the treaty claim exception, a transferor should consider other factors that may give rise to a permanent establishment, including whether the US office of the partnership constitutes a fixed place of business as defined by the applicable treaty.

The IRS indicated its intention to revise the instructions to Forms W-8BEN and W-8BEN-E to describe the information required to be provided for making a treaty benefits claim for purposes of section 1446(f), including a treaty claim made with respect to a transfer of a publicly traded partnership (PTP) interest.

Current Legal Analysis

More from mcdermott will & emery, upcoming legal education events.

Nelson Mullins Law Firm Logo

Sign Up for e-NewsBulletins

Join us at one of our events. Register Today

  • Newsletters
  • Client Portal
  • Make Payment
  • (855) Marcum1

Services Search

Tax issues to consider when a partnership interest is transferred.

By Colleen McHugh - Co‑Partner‑in‑Charge, Alternative Investments

Tax Issues to Consider When a Partnership Interest is Transferred

There can be several tax consequences as a result of a transfer of a partnership interest during the year. This article discusses some of those tax issues applicable to the partnership.

Adjustments to the Basis of Partnership Property Upon a transfer of a partnership interest, the partnership may elect to, or be required to, increase/decrease the basis of its assets. The basis adjustments will be for the benefit/detriment of the transferee partner only.

  • If the partnership has a special election in place, known as an IRS Section 754 election, or will make one in the year of the transfer, the partnership will adjust the basis of its assets as a result of the transfer. IRS Section 754 allows a partnership to make an election to “step-up” the basis of the assets within a partnership when one of two events occurs: distribution of partnership property or transfer of an interest by a partner.
  • The partnership will be required to adjust the basis of its assets when an interest in the partnership is transferred if the total adjusted basis of the partnership’s assets is greater than the total fair market value of the partnership’s assets by more than $250,000 at the time of the transfer.

Ordinary Income Recognized by the Transferor on the Sale of a Partnership Interest Typically, when a partnership interest is sold, the transferor (seller) will recognize capital gain/loss. However, a portion of the gain/loss could be treated as ordinary income to the extent the transferor partner exchanges all or a part of his interest in the partnership attributable to unrealized receivables or inventory items. (This is known as “Section 751(a) Property” or “hot” assets).

  • Unrealized receivables – includes, to the extent not previously included in income, any rights (contractual or otherwise) to payment for (i) goods delivered, or to be delivered, to the extent the proceeds would be treated as amounts received from the sale or exchange of property other than a capital asset, or (ii) services rendered, or to be rendered.
  • Property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.
  • Any other property of the partnership which would be considered property other than a capital asset and other than property used in a trade or business.
  • Any other property held by the partnership which, if held by the selling partner, would be considered of the type described above.

Example – Partner A sells his partnership interest to D and recognizes gain of $500,000 on the sale. The partnership holds some inventory property. If the partnership sold this inventory, Partner A would be allocated $100,000 of that gain. As a result, Partner A will recognize $100,000 of ordinary income and $400,000 of capital gain.

The partnership needs to provide the transferor with sufficient information in order to determine the amount of ordinary income/loss on the sale, if any.

Termination/Technical Termination of the Partnership A transfer of a partnership interest could result in an actual or technical termination of the partnership.

  • The partnership will terminate on the date of transfer if there is one tax owner left after the transfer.
  • The partnership will have a technical termination for tax purposes if within a 12-month period there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interest in the partnership’s capital and profits.

Example – D transfers its 55% interest to E. The transfer will result in the partnership having a technical termination because 50% or more of the total interest in the partnership was transferred. The partnership will terminate on the date of transfer and a “new” partnership will begin on the day after the transfer.

Allocation of Partnership Income to Transferor/Transferee Partners When a partnership interest is transferred during the year, there are two methods available to allocate the partnership income to the transferor/transferee partners: the interim closing method and the proration method.

  • Interim closing method – Under this method, the partnership closes its books with respect to the transferor partner. Generally, the partnership calculates the taxable income from the beginning of the year to the date of transfer and determines the transferor’s share of that income. Similarly, the partnership calculates the taxable income from the date after the transfer to the end of the taxable year and determines the transferee’s share of that income. (Note that certain items must be prorated.)

Example – Partner A transfers his 10% interest to H on June 30. The partnership’s taxable income for the year is $150,000. Under the interim closing method, the partnership calculates the taxable income from 1/1 – 6/30 to be $100,000 and from 7/1-12/31 to be $50,000. Partner A will be allocated $10,000 [$100,000*10%] and Partner H will be allocated $5,000 [$50,000*10%].

  • Proration method – this method is allowed if agreed to by the partners (typically discussed in the partnership agreement). Under this method, the partnership allocates to the transferor his prorata share of the amount of partnership items that would be included in his taxable income had he been a partner for the entire year. The proration may be based on the portion of the taxable year that has elapsed prior to the transfer or may be determined under any other reasonable method.

Example – Partner A transfers his 10% interest to H on June 30. The partnership’s taxable income for the year is $150,000. Under the proration method, the income is treated as earned $74,384 from 1/1 – 6/30 [181 days/365 days*$150,000] and $75,616 from 7/1-12/31 [184 days/365 days*$150,000]. Partner A will be allocated $7,438 [$74,384*10%] and Partner H will be allocated $7,562 [$75,616*10%]. Note that this is one way to allocate the income. The partnership may use any reasonable method.

Change in Tax Year of the Partnership The transfer could result in a mandatory change in the partnership’s tax year. A partnership’s tax year is determined by reference to its partners. A partnership may not have a taxable year other than:

  • The majority interest taxable year – this is the taxable year which, on each testing day, constituted the taxable year of one or more partners having an aggregate interest in partnership profits and capital of more than 50%.

Example – Partner A, an individual, transfers his 55% partnership interest to Corporation D, a C corporation with a year-end of June 30. Prior to the transfer, the partnership had a calendar year-end. As a result of the transfer, the partnership will be required to change its tax year to June 30 because Corporation D now owns the majority interest.

  • If there is no majority interest taxable year or principal partners, (a partner having a 5% or more in the partnership profits or capital) then the partnership adopts the year which results in the least aggregate deferral.

Change in Partnership’s Accounting Method A transfer of a partnership interest may require the partnership to change its method of accounting. Generally, a partnership may not use the cash method of accounting if it has a C corporation as a partner. Therefore, a transfer of a partnership interest to a C corporation could result in the partnership being required to change from the cash method to the accrual method.

As described in this article, a transfer of a partnership interest involves an analysis of several tax consequences. An analysis should always be done to ensure that any tax issues are dealt with timely.

If you or your business are involved in a transfer described above, please contact your Marcum Tax Professional for guidance on tax treatment.

Related Insights & News

Significant Sales Tax Rate Reduction on Commercial Rentals in Florida Starting June 2024

Significant Sales Tax Rate Reduction on Commercial Rentals in Florida Starting June 2024

Florida tenants and those who hold licenses to use real property can look forward to significantly reducing their sales tax obligations come June 1, 2024.

Marcum LLP-Hofstra University CEO Survey Pinpoints Political Uncertainty as Key Challenge for Business Planning

Federal judge rules corporate transparency act unconstitutional, enforcement halted, ota ruling favors microsoft: opens door for taxpayer refunds on foreign dividends, trustees beware: the terminator says “i’ll be back” later for generation skipping transfer (gst) tax, upcoming events.

Understanding Cyber Threats and Resilience in Healthcare

Understanding Cyber Threats and Resilience in Healthcare

Marcum Women’s Initiative: Pasta Making & Networking

Marcum Women’s Initiative: Pasta Making & Networking

Marcum Women’s Initiative: Topgolf

Marcum Women’s Initiative: Topgolf

Cranston, RI

Why You Need to Understand Your Attack Surface

Why You Need to Understand Your Attack Surface

Navigating the Digital Financial Transformation: A Roadmap for Finance Leaders

Navigating the Digital Financial Transformation: A Roadmap for Finance Leaders

Marcum Women’s Initiative: Charcuterie Board Workshop

Marcum Women’s Initiative: Charcuterie Board Workshop

Wallingford, CT

Marcum Women’s Initiative: Coffee and Conversations

Marcum Women’s Initiative: Coffee and Conversations

Nashville, TN

Marcum New York Construction Summit

Marcum New York Construction Summit

Woodbury, NY

Mastering the Basics: An Introduction to Federal Awards and Grants

Mastering the Basics: An Introduction to Federal Awards and Grants

Navigating Carbon Emission for Tomorrow’s Middle Market

Navigating Carbon Emission for Tomorrow’s Middle Market

Next Generation Networking

Next Generation Networking

Marlton, NJ

From Groundwork to Growth: Governance as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development in Construction 

From Groundwork to Growth: Governance as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development in Construction 

Marcum’s Governmental Accounting & Reporting Training Course

Marcum’s Governmental Accounting & Reporting Training Course

Warwick, RI

Marcum Manufacturing Forum

Marcum Manufacturing Forum

Cromwell, CT

Cocktails & Conversations

Cocktails & Conversations

Providence, RI

Cocktails & Conversations

Portland, ME

The Future of Finance: Moving from On-Premises to Cloud-Based ERP Systems

The Future of Finance: Moving from On-Premises to Cloud-Based ERP Systems

Cocktails & Conversations

Hartford, CT

Marcum Women’s Forum: Courage

Marcum Women’s Forum: Courage

Cocktails & Conversations

Cleveland, OH

Integrating FP&A Software into Your Financial Operations

Integrating FP&A Software into Your Financial Operations

Cocktails & Conversations

Streamlining the Financial Close Process: How Close Management Software Transforms Efficiency

Robotic Process Automation and AI: The Next Frontier in Finance Transformation

Robotic Process Automation and AI: The Next Frontier in Finance Transformation

Marcum New England Construction Summit

Marcum New England Construction Summit

New Haven, CT

Marcum Mid-South Construction Summit

Marcum Mid-South Construction Summit

Marcum Ohio Construction Summit

Marcum Ohio Construction Summit

Warrensville Heights, OH

Related Service

Tax & Business

Have a Question? Ask Marcum

An official website of the United States Government

  • Kreyòl ayisyen
  • Search Toggle search Search Include Historical Content - Any - No Include Historical Content - Any - No Search
  • Menu Toggle menu
  • INFORMATION FOR…
  • Individuals
  • Business & Self Employed
  • Charities and Nonprofits
  • International Taxpayers
  • Federal State and Local Governments
  • Indian Tribal Governments
  • Tax Exempt Bonds
  • FILING FOR INDIVIDUALS
  • How to File
  • When to File
  • Where to File
  • Update Your Information
  • Get Your Tax Record
  • Apply for an Employer ID Number (EIN)
  • Check Your Amended Return Status
  • Get an Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN)
  • File Your Taxes for Free
  • Bank Account (Direct Pay)
  • Payment Plan (Installment Agreement)
  • Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS)
  • Your Online Account
  • Tax Withholding Estimator
  • Estimated Taxes
  • Where's My Refund
  • What to Expect
  • Direct Deposit
  • Reduced Refunds
  • Amend Return

Credits & Deductions

  • INFORMATION FOR...
  • Businesses & Self-Employed
  • Earned Income Credit (EITC)
  • Child Tax Credit
  • Clean Energy and Vehicle Credits
  • Standard Deduction
  • Retirement Plans

Forms & Instructions

  • POPULAR FORMS & INSTRUCTIONS
  • Form 1040 Instructions
  • Form 4506-T
  • POPULAR FOR TAX PROS
  • Form 1040-X
  • Circular 230

Withholding on foreign partner or firm.

Fixed or determinable annual or periodical (FDAP) income.

Withholding under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA).

Withholding on foreign partner’s effectively connected taxable income (ECTI).

Withholding on foreign partner’s sale of a partnership interest.

Withholding under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA).

Comments and suggestions.

Getting answers to your tax questions.

Getting tax forms, instructions, and publications.

Ordering tax forms, instructions, and publications.

  • Useful Items - You may want to see:

Organizations formed after 1996.

Limited liability company (LLC).

Organizations formed before 1997.

Community property.

Gift of capital interest.

Purchase considered gift.

Applicable partnership interest (API).

Applicable trade or business.

Specified assets.

Business Owned and Operated by Spouses

Qualified joint venture election, partnership agreement.

Date of termination.

Short period return.

Conversion of partnership into LLC.

Electronic Filing

Investing partnership.

Operating agreement partnership.

Electing the exclusion.

Partnership Return (Form 1065)

Effect on partner's basis.

Effect on partnership.

Certain distributions treated as a sale or exchange.

Substantially appreciated inventory items.

Qualified opportunity investment.

Marketable securities treated as money.

Loss on distribution.

Distribution of partner's debt.

Net precontribution gain.

Effect on basis.

Exceptions.

Complete liquidation of partner's interest.

Partner's holding period.

Basis divided among properties.

Allocating a basis increase.

Allocating a basis decrease.

Distributions before August 6, 1997.

Partner's interest more than partnership basis.

Special adjustment to basis.

Mandatory adjustment.

Required statement.

Marketable securities.

Payments by accrual basis partnership to cash basis partner.

Minimum payment.

Self-employed health insurance premiums.

Including payments in partner's income.

Payments resulting in loss.

More than 50% ownership.

More information.

Disguised sales.

Form 8275 required.

Contribution to partnership treated as investment company.

Contribution to foreign partnership.

Basis of contributed property.

Allocations to account for built-in gain or loss.

Distribution of contributed property to another partner.

Disposition of certain contributed property.

Capital interest.

Profits interest.

Interest acquired by gift, etc.

Partner's liabilities assumed by partnership.

Book value of partner's interest.

When determined.

Alternative rule for figuring adjusted basis.

Partner's basis increased.

Partner's basis decreased.

Assumption of liability.

Related person.

Property subject to a liability.

Partner's share of recourse liabilities.

Constructive liquidation.

Limited partner.

Partner's share of nonrecourse liabilities.

Abandoned or worthless partnership interest.

Partnership election to adjust basis of partnership property.

Installment reporting for sale of partnership interest.

Unrealized receivables.

Other items treated as unrealized receivables.

Determining gain or loss.

Inventory items.

Notification required of partner.

Information return required of partnership.

Statement required of partner.

Partner's disposition of distributed unrealized receivables or inventory items.

Exception for inventory items held more than 5 years.

Substituted basis property.

Foreign partner's transfer of an interest in a partnership engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

Liquidating payments.

Unrealized receivables and goodwill.

Partners' valuation.

Gain or loss on distribution.

Other payments.

Calculation and reporting for the API 1-year distributive share amount and 3-year distributive share amount by a pass-through entity

Calculation and reporting of recharacterization amount by the owner taxpayer, the owner taxpayer reporting of the recharacterization amount on schedule d (form 1040) or schedule d (form 1041) and on form 8949.

Reporting example for Worksheets A and B.

Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA)

Role of partnership representative, electing out of the centralized partnership audit regime.

AARs filed under the centralized partnership audit regime.

Partner amended return filed as part of modification of the imputed underpayment during a BBA examination.

How To Sign Documents on Behalf of the Partnership

Preparing and filing your tax return.

Free options for tax preparation.

Using online tools to help prepare your return.

Need someone to prepare your tax return?

Advance child tax credit payments.

Coronavirus.

Employers can register to use Business Services Online.

IRS social media.

Watching IRS videos.

Online tax information in other languages.

Free Over-the-Phone Interpreter (OPI) Service.

Accessibility Helpline available for taxpayers with disabilities.

Getting tax forms and publications.

Getting tax publications and instructions in eBook format.

Access your online account (individual taxpayers only).

Tax Pro Account.

Using direct deposit.

Getting a transcript of your return.

Reporting and resolving your tax-related identity theft issues.

Ways to check on the status of your refund.

Making a tax payment.

What if I can’t pay now?

Filing an amended return.

Checking the status of your amended return.

Understanding an IRS notice or letter you’ve received.

Contacting your local IRS office.

What Is TAS?

How can you learn about your taxpayer rights, what can tas do for you, how can you reach tas, how else does tas help taxpayers, tas for tax professionals, low income taxpayer clinics (litcs), section 1061 worksheets and tables, publication 541 - additional material, publication 541 (03/2022), partnerships.

Revised: March 2022

Publication 541 - Introductory Material

Section 1061 reporting. Section 1061 recharacterizes certain long-term capital gains of a partner that holds one or more applicable partnership interests as short-term capital gains. An applicable partnership interest is an interest in a partnership that is transferred to or held by a taxpayer, directly or indirectly, in connection with the performance of substantial services by the taxpayer or any other related person, in an applicable trade or business. See Section 1061 Reporting Instructions for more information.

Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065). New Schedules K-2 and K-3 replace the reporting of certain international transactions on Schedules K and K-1. The new schedules are designed to provide greater clarity for partners on how to compute their U.S. income tax liability with respect to items of international tax relevance, including claiming deductions and credits. See the Instructions for Schedules K-2 and K-3 for more information.

Photographs of missing children. The Internal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children® (NCMEC) . Photographs of missing children selected by the Center may appear in this publication on pages that would otherwise be blank. You can help bring these children home by looking at the photographs and calling 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) if you recognize a child.

Introduction

This publication provides supplemental federal income tax information for partnerships and partners. It supplements the information provided in the Instructions for Form 1065, U. S. Return of Partnership Income; the Partner's Instructions for Schedule K-1 (Form 1065); and Instructions for Schedule K-2 and Schedule K-3 (Form 1065). Generally, a partnership doesn't pay tax on its income but “passes through” any profits or losses to its partners. Partners must include partnership items on their tax returns.

For a discussion of business expenses a partnership can deduct, see Pub. 535, Business Expenses. Members of oil and gas partnerships should read about the deduction for depletion in chapter 9 of that publication.

For tax years beginning before 2018, certain partnerships must have a tax matters partner (TMP) who is also a general partner.

The TMP has been replaced with partnership representative for partnership tax years beginning after 2017. Each partnership must designate a partnership representative unless the partnership has made a valid election out of the centralized partnership audit regime. See Designated partnership representative in the Form 1065 instructions and Regulations section 301.6223-1.

A partnership that has foreign partners or engages in certain transactions with foreign persons may have one (or more) of the following obligations.

A partnership may have to withhold tax on distributions to a foreign partner or a foreign partner’s distributive share when it earns income not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. A partnership may also have to withhold on payments to a foreign person of FDAP income not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. See section 1441 or 1442 for more information.

If a partnership acquires a U.S. real property interest from a foreign person or firm, the partnership may have to withhold tax on the amount it pays for the property (including cash, the fair market value (FMV) of other property, and any assumed liability). See section 1445 for more information.

If a partnership has income effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States (including gain on the disposition of a U.S. real property interest), it must withhold on the ECTI allocable to its foreign partners. See section 1446(a) for more information.

A purchaser of a partnership interest, which may include the partnership itself, may have to withhold tax on the amount realized by a foreign partner on the sale for that partnership interest if the partnership is engaged in a trade or business in the United States. See section 1446(f) for more information.

A partnership may have to withhold tax on distributions to a foreign partner of a foreign partner’s distributive share when it earns withholdable payments. A partnership may also have to withhold on withholdable payments that it makes to a foreign entity. See sections 1471 through 1474 for more information. A partnership that has a duty to withhold but fails to withhold may be held liable for the tax, applicable penalties, and interest. See section 1461 for more information.

For more information on withholding on nonresident aliens and foreign entities, see Pub. 515.

We welcome your comments about this publication and suggestions for future editions.

You can send us comments through IRS.gov/FormComments . Or, you can write to the Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224.

Although we can’t respond individually to each comment received, we do appreciate your feedback and will consider your comments and suggestions as we revise our tax forms, instructions, and publications. Don’t send tax questions, tax returns, or payments to the above address.

If you have a tax question not answered by this publication or the How To Get Tax Help section at the end of this publication, go to the IRS Interactive Tax Assistant page at IRS.gov/Help/ITA where you can find topics by using the search feature or viewing the categories listed.

Go to IRS.gov/Forms to download current and prior-year forms, instructions, and publications.

Go to IRS.gov/OrderForms to order current forms, instructions, and publications; call 800-829-3676 to order prior-year forms and instructions. The IRS will process your order for forms and publications as soon as possible. Don’t resubmit requests you’ve already sent us. You can get forms and publications faster online.

Useful Items

Publication

334 Tax Guide for Small Business

505 Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax

515 Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities

535 Business Expenses

537 Installment Sales

538 Accounting Periods and Methods

544 Sales and Other Dispositions of Assets

551 Basis of Assets

925 Passive Activity and At-Risk Rules

946 How To Depreciate Property

See How To Get Tax Help at the end of this publication for information about getting publications and forms.

Publication 541 - Main Contents

Forming a partnership.

The following sections contain general information about partnerships.

Organizations Classified as Partnerships

An unincorporated organization with two or more members is generally classified as a partnership for federal tax purposes if its members carry on a trade, business, financial operation, or venture and divide its profits. However, a joint undertaking merely to share expenses is not a partnership. For example, co-ownership of property maintained and rented or leased is not a partnership unless the co-owners provide services to the tenants.

The rules you must use to determine whether an organization is classified as a partnership changed for organizations formed after 1996.

An organization formed after 1996 is classified as a partnership for federal tax purposes if it has two or more members and it is none of the following.

An organization formed under a federal or state law that refers to it as incorporated or as a corporation, body corporate, or body politic.

An organization formed under a state law that refers to it as a joint-stock company or joint-stock association.

An insurance company.

Certain banks.

An organization wholly owned by a state, local, or foreign government.

An organization specifically required to be taxed as a corporation by the Internal Revenue Code (for example, certain publicly traded partnerships).

Certain foreign organizations identified in Regulations section 301.7701-2(b)(8).

A tax-exempt organization.

A real estate investment trust (REIT).

An organization classified as a trust under Regulations section 301.7701-4 or otherwise subject to special treatment under the Internal Revenue Code.

Any other organization that elects to be classified as a corporation by filing Form 8832.

An LLC is an entity formed under state law by filing articles of organization as an LLC. Unlike a partnership, none of the members of an LLC are personally liable for its debts. However, if the LLC is an employer, an LLC member may be liable for employer-related penalties. See Pub. 15, Employer’s Tax Guide (Circular E), and Pub. 3402, Taxation of Limited Liability Companies. An LLC may be classified for federal income tax purposes as either a partnership, a corporation, or an entity disregarded as an entity separate from its owner by applying the rules in Regulations section 301.7701-3. See Form 8832 and Regulations section 301.7701-3 for more details.

An organization formed before 1997 and classified as a partnership under the old rules will generally continue to be classified as a partnership as long as the organization has at least two members and doesn't elect to be classified as a corporation by filing Form 8832.

Spouses who own a qualified entity (defined below) can choose to classify the entity as a partnership for federal tax purposes by filing the appropriate partnership tax returns. They can choose to classify the entity as a sole proprietorship by filing a Schedule C (Form 1040) listing one spouse as the sole proprietor. A change in reporting position will be treated for federal tax purposes as a conversion of the entity.

A qualified entity is a business entity that meets all the following requirements.

The business entity is wholly owned by spouses as community property under the laws of a state, a foreign country, or a possession of the United States.

No person other than one or both spouses would be considered an owner for federal tax purposes.

The business entity is not treated as a corporation.

For more information about community property, see Pub. 555, Community Property. Pub. 555 discusses the community property laws of Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin.

Partnership Interests Created by Gift

If a family member (or any other person) receives a gift of a capital interest in a partnership in which capital is a material income-producing factor, the donee's distributive share of partnership income is subject to both of the following restrictions.

It must be figured by reducing the partnership income by reasonable compensation for services the donor renders to the partnership.

The donee's distributive share of partnership income attributable to donated capital must not be proportionately greater than the donor's distributive share attributable to the donor's capital.

For purposes of determining a partner's distributive share, an interest purchased by one family member from another family member is considered a gift from the seller. The FMV of the purchased interest is considered donated capital. For this purpose, members of a family include only spouses, ancestors, and lineal descendants (or a trust for the primary benefit of those persons).

Partnership Interests Held in Connection With Performance of Services

Section 1061 recharacterizes certain net long-term capital gains of a partner that holds one or more applicable partnership interests as short-term capital gains. The provision generally requires that a capital asset be held for more than 3 years for capital gain and loss allocated with respect to any applicable partnership interest (API) to be treated as long-term capital gain or loss. Proposed Regulations ( REG-107213-18 ) were published in the Federal Register on August 14, 2020. Final regulations (Treasury Decision (T.D.) 9945) were published in the Federal Register on January 19, 2021. T.D. 9945, 2021-5 I.R.B. 627, is available at IRS.gov/irb/2021-5_IRB#TD-9945 . Owner taxpayers and pass-through entities may rely on the proposed regulations for tax years beginning before January 19, 2021, (the date final regulations were published in the Federal Register) provided they follow the proposed regulations in their entirety and in a consistent manner. An owner taxpayer or pass-through entity may choose to apply the final regulations to a tax year beginning after December 31, 2017, provided that they consistently apply the final section 1061 regulations in their entirety to that year and all subsequent years. Owner taxpayers and pass-through entities must apply the final regulations to tax years beginning on or after January 19, 2021. See Section 1061 Reporting Instructions , later.

An API is any interest in a partnership that, directly or indirectly, is transferred to (or is held by) the taxpayer in connection with the performance of substantial services by the taxpayer, or any other related person, in any “applicable trade or business.” The special recharacterization rule applies to:

Capital gains recognized by a partner from the sale or exchange of an applicable partnership interest under sections 741(a) and 731(a); and

Capital gains recognized by a partnership, allocated to a partner with respect to an API.

An applicable trade or business means any activity conducted on a regular, continuous, and substantial basis (regardless of whether the activity is conducted through one or more entities) which consists in whole or in part of raising and returning capital, and either :

Investing in or disposing of “specific assets” (or identifying specified assets for investing or disposition), or

Developing specified assets.

Specified assets are:

Securities (as defined in section 475(c)(2), under rules for mark-to-market accounting for securities dealers);

Commodities (as defined under rules for mark-to-market accounting for commodities dealers in section 475(e)(2));

Real estate held for rental or investment;

Options or derivative contracts with respect to such securities;

Cash or cash equivalents; or

An interest in a partnership to the extent of the partnership’s proportionate interest in the foregoing.

A security for this purpose means any of the following.

Share of corporate stock.

Partnership interest or beneficial ownership interest in a widely held or publicly traded partnership or trust.

Note, bond, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness.

Interest rate, currency, or equity notional principal contract.

Interest in, or derivative financial instrument in, any such security or any currency (regardless of whether section 1256 applies to the contract).

Position that is not such a security and is a hedge with respect to such a security and is clearly identified.

If spouses carry on a business together and share in the profits and losses, they may be partners whether or not they have a formal partnership agreement. If so, they should report income or loss from the business on Form 1065. They should not report the income on a Schedule C (Form 1040) in the name of one spouse as a sole proprietor. However, the spouses can elect not to treat the joint venture as a partnership by making a qualified joint venture election.

A "qualified joint venture," whose only members are spouses filing a joint return, can elect not to be treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes. A qualified joint venture conducts a trade or business where the only members of the joint venture are spouses filing jointly; both spouses elect not to be treated as a partnership; both spouses materially participate in the trade or business (see Passive Activity Limitations in the Instructions for Form 1065 for a definition of material participation); and the business is co-owned by both spouses and is not held in the name of a state law entity such as a partnership or an LLC.

Under this election, a qualified joint venture conducted by spouses who file a joint return is not treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes and therefore doesn't have a Form 1065 filing requirement. All items of income, gain, deduction, loss, and credit are divided between the spouses based on their respective interests in the venture. Each spouse takes into account their respective share of these items as a sole proprietor. Each spouse would account for their respective share on the appropriate form, such as Schedule C (Form 1040). For purposes of determining net earnings from self-employment, each spouse's share of income or loss from a qualified joint venture is taken into account just as it is for federal income tax purposes (that is, based on their respective interests in the venture).

If the spouses do not make the election to treat their respective interests in the joint venture as sole proprietorships, each spouse should carry their share of the partnership income or loss from Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) to their joint or separate Form(s) 1040. Each spouse should include their respective share of self-employment income on a separate Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax.

This generally doesn't increase the total tax on the return, but it does give each spouse credit for social security earnings on which retirement benefits are based. However, this may not be true if either spouse exceeds the social security tax limitation.

For more information on qualified joint ventures, go to IRS.gov/QJV .

The partnership agreement includes the original agreement and any modifications. The modifications must be agreed to by all partners or adopted in any other manner provided by the partnership agreement. The agreement or modifications can be oral or written.

Partners can modify the partnership agreement for a particular tax year after the close of the year but not later than the date for filing the partnership return for that year. This filing date doesn't include any extension of time.

If the partnership agreement or any modification is silent on any matter, the provisions of local law are treated as part of the agreement.

Terminating a Partnership

A partnership terminates when all its operations are discontinued and no part of any business, financial operation, or venture is continued by any of its partners in a partnership.

See Regulations section 1.708-1(b)(1) for more information on the termination of a partnership. For special rules that apply to a merger, consolidation, or division of a partnership, see Regulations sections 1.708-1(c) and 1.708-1(d).

The partnership's tax year ends on the date of termination. The date of termination is the date the partnership completes the winding up of its affairs.

If a partnership is terminated before the end of what would otherwise be its tax year, Form 1065 must be filed for the short period, which is the period from the beginning of the tax year through the date of termination. The return is due the 15 th day of the 3 rd month following the date of termination. See Partnership Return (Form 1065) , later, for information about filing Form 1065.

The conversion of a partnership into an LLC classified as a partnership for federal tax purposes doesn't terminate the partnership. The conversion is not a sale, exchange, or liquidation of any partnership interest; the partnership's tax year doesn't close; and the LLC can continue to use the partnership's taxpayer identification number (TIN).

However, the conversion may change some of the partners' bases in their partnership interests if the partnership has recourse liabilities that become nonrecourse liabilities. Because the partners share recourse and nonrecourse liabilities differently, their bases must be adjusted to reflect the new sharing ratios. If a decrease in a partner's share of liabilities exceeds the partner's basis, they must recognize gain on the excess. For more information, see Effect of Partnership Liabilities under Basis of Partner's Interest , later.

The same rules apply if an LLC classified as a partnership is converted into a partnership.

Certain partnerships with more than 100 partners are required to file Form 1065; Schedule K-1; and related forms and schedules electronically. For tax years beginning after July 1, 2019, a religious or apostolic organization exempt from income tax under section 501(d) must file Form 1065 electronically. Other partnerships generally have the option to file electronically. For details about electronic filing, see the Instructions for Form 1065.

Exclusion From Partnership Rules

Certain partnerships that do not actively conduct a business can choose to be completely or partially excluded from being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. All the partners must agree to make the choice, and the partners must be able to figure their own taxable income without figuring the partnership's income. However, the partners are not exempt from the rule that limits a partner's distributive share of partnership loss to the adjusted basis of the partner's partnership interest. Nor are they exempt from the requirement of a business purpose for adopting a tax year for the partnership that differs from its required tax year.

An investing partnership can be excluded if the participants in the joint purchase, retention, sale, or exchange of investment property meet all the following requirements.

They own the property as co-owners.

They reserve the right separately to take or dispose of their shares of any property acquired or retained.

They do not actively conduct business or irrevocably authorize some person acting in a representative capacity to purchase, sell, or exchange the investment property. Each separate participant can delegate authority to purchase, sell, or exchange their share of the investment property for the time being for their account, but not for a period of more than a year.

An operating agreement partnership group can be excluded if the participants in the joint production, extraction, or use of property meet all the following requirements.

They own the property as co-owners, either in fee or under lease or other form of contract granting exclusive operating rights.

They reserve the right separately to take in kind or dispose of their shares of any property produced, extracted, or used.

They don't jointly sell services or the property produced or extracted. Each separate participant can delegate authority to sell their share of the property produced or extracted for the time being for their account, but not for a period of time in excess of the minimum needs of the industry, and in no event for more than 1 year.

An eligible organization that wishes to be excluded from the partnership rules must make the election not later than the time for filing the partnership return for the first tax year for which exclusion is desired. This filing date includes any extension of time. See Regulations section 1.761-2(b) for the procedures to follow.

Every partnership that engages in a trade or business or has gross income must file an information return on Form 1065 showing its income, deductions, and other required information. The partnership return must show the names and addresses of each partner and each partner's distributive share of taxable income. The return must be signed by a partner. If an LLC is treated as a partnership, it must file Form 1065 and one of its members must sign the return.

A partnership is not considered to engage in a trade or business, and is not required to file a Form 1065, for any tax year in which it neither receives income nor pays or incurs any expenses treated as deductions or credits for federal income tax purposes.

See the Instructions for Form 1065 for more information about who must file Form 1065.

Partnership Distributions

Partnership distributions include the following.

A withdrawal by a partner in anticipation of the current year's earnings.

A distribution of the current year's or prior years' earnings not needed for working capital.

A complete or partial liquidation of a partner's interest.

A distribution to all partners in a complete liquidation of the partnership.

A partnership distribution is not taken into account in determining the partner's distributive share of partnership income or loss. If any gain or loss from the distribution is recognized by the partner, it must be reported on their return for the tax year in which the distribution is received. Money or property withdrawn by a partner in anticipation of the current year's earnings is treated as a distribution received on the last day of the partnership's tax year.

A partner's adjusted basis in their partnership interest is decreased (but not below zero) by the money and adjusted basis of property distributed to the partner. See Adjusted Basis under Basis of Partner's Interest , later.

A partnership generally doesn't recognize any gain or loss because of distributions it makes to partners. The partnership may be able to elect to adjust the basis of its undistributed property.

When a partnership distributes the following items, the distribution may be treated as a sale or exchange of property rather than a distribution.

Unrealized receivables or substantially appreciated inventory items distributed in exchange for any part of the partner's interest in other partnership property, including money.

Other property (including money) distributed in exchange for any part of a partner's interest in unrealized receivables or substantially appreciated inventory items.

See Payments for Unrealized Receivables and Inventory Items under Disposition of Partner's Interest , later.

This treatment doesn't apply to the following distributions.

A distribution of property to the partner who contributed the property to the partnership.

Payments made to a retiring partner or successor in interest of a deceased partner that are the partner's distributive share of partnership income or guaranteed payments.

Inventory items of the partnership are considered to have appreciated substantially in value if, at the time of the distribution, their total FMV is more than 120% of the partnership's adjusted basis for the property. However, if a principal purpose for acquiring inventory property is to avoid ordinary income treatment by reducing the appreciation to less than 120%, that property is excluded.

Partner's Gain or Loss

A partner generally recognizes gain on a partnership distribution only to the extent any money (and marketable securities treated as money) included in the distribution exceeds the adjusted basis of the partner's interest in the partnership. Any gain recognized is generally treated as capital gain from the sale of the partnership interest on the date of the distribution. If partnership property (other than marketable securities treated as money) is distributed to a partner, they generally don't recognize any gain until the sale or other disposition of the property.

For exceptions to these rules, see Distribution of partner's debt and Net precontribution gain , later. Also, see Payments for Unrealized Receivables and Inventory Items under Disposition of Partner's Interest , later.

The adjusted basis of Jo's partnership interest is $14,000. She receives a distribution of $8,000 cash and land that has an adjusted basis of $2,000 and an FMV of $3,000. Because the cash received doesn't exceed the basis of her partnership interest, Jo doesn't recognize any gain on the distribution. Any gain on the land will be recognized when she sells or otherwise disposes of it. The distribution decreases the adjusted basis of Jo's partnership interest to $4,000 [$14,000 − ($8,000 + $2,000)].

If you held a qualified investment in a qualified opportunity fund (QOF) at any time during the year, you must file your return with Form 8997, Initial and Annual Statement of Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF) Investments, attached. See the Form 8997 instructions.

Generally, a marketable security distributed to a partner is treated as money in determining whether gain is recognized on the distribution. This treatment, however, doesn't generally apply if that partner contributed the security to the partnership or an investment partnership made the distribution to an eligible partner.

The amount treated as money is the security's FMV when distributed, reduced (but not below zero) by the excess (if any) of:

The partner's distributive share of the gain that would be recognized had the partnership sold all its marketable securities at their FMV immediately before the transaction resulting in the distribution, over

The partner's distributive share of the gain that would be recognized had the partnership sold all such securities it still held after the distribution at the FMV in (1).

For more information, including the definition of marketable securities, see section 731(c).

A partner doesn't recognize loss on a partnership distribution unless all the following requirements are met.

The adjusted basis of the partner's interest in the partnership exceeds the distribution.

The partner's entire interest in the partnership is liquidated.

The distribution is in money, unrealized receivables, or inventory items.

There are exceptions to these general rules. See the following discussions. Also, see Liquidation at Partner's Retirement or Death under Disposition of Partner's Interest , later.

If a partnership acquires a partner's debt and extinguishes the debt by distributing it to the partner, the partner will recognize capital gain or loss to the extent the FMV of the debt differs from the basis of the debt (determined under the rules discussed under Partner's Basis for Distributed Property , later).

The partner is treated as having satisfied the debt for its FMV. If the issue price (adjusted for any premium or discount) of the debt exceeds its FMV when distributed, the partner may have to include the excess amount in income as canceled debt.

Similarly, a deduction may be available to a corporate partner if the FMV of the debt at the time of distribution exceeds its adjusted issue price.

A partner generally must recognize gain on the distribution of property (other than money) if the partner contributed appreciated property to the partnership during the 7-year period before the distribution.

The gain recognized is the lesser of the following amounts.

The excess of:

The FMV of the property received in the distribution; over

The adjusted basis of the partner's interest in the partnership immediately before the distribution, reduced (but not below zero) by any money received in the distribution.

The “net precontribution gain” of the partner. This is the net gain the partner would recognize if all the property contributed by the partner within 7 years of the distribution, and held by the partnership immediately before the distribution, were distributed to another partner, other than a partner who owns more than 50% of the partnership. For information about the distribution of contributed property to another partner, see Contribution of Property under Transactions Between Partnership and Partners , later.

The character of the gain is determined by reference to the character of the net precontribution gain. This gain is in addition to any gain the partner must recognize if the money distributed is more than their basis in the partnership.

For these rules, the term “money” includes marketable securities treated as money, as discussed earlier under Marketable securities treated as money .

The adjusted basis of the partner's interest in the partnership is increased by any net precontribution gain recognized by the partner. Other than for purposes of determining the gain, the increase is treated as occurring immediately before the distribution. See Basis of Partner's Interest , later.

The partnership must adjust its basis in any property the partner contributed within 7 years of the distribution to reflect any gain that partner recognizes under this rule.

Any part of a distribution that is property the partner previously contributed to the partnership is not taken into account in determining the amount of the excess distribution or the partner's net precontribution gain. For this purpose, the partner's previously contributed property doesn't include a contributed interest in an entity to the extent its value is due to property contributed to the entity after the interest was contributed to the partnership.

Recognition of gain under this rule also doesn't apply to a distribution of unrealized receivables or substantially appreciated inventory items if the distribution is treated as a sale or exchange, as discussed earlier under Certain distributions treated as a sale or exchange .

Partner's Basis for Distributed Property

Unless there is a complete liquidation of a partner's interest, the basis of property (other than money) distributed to the partner by a partnership is its adjusted basis to the partnership immediately before the distribution. However, the basis of the property to the partner cannot be more than the adjusted basis of their interest in the partnership reduced by any money received in the same transaction.

The adjusted basis of Emily's partnership interest is $30,000. She receives a distribution of property that has an adjusted basis of $20,000 to the partnership and $4,000 in cash. Her basis for the property is $20,000.

The adjusted basis of Steve's partnership interest is $10,000. He receives a distribution of $4,000 cash and property that has an adjusted basis to the partnership of $8,000. His basis for the distributed property is limited to $6,000 ($10,000 − $4,000, the cash he receives).

The basis of property received in complete liquidation of a partner's interest is the adjusted basis of the partner's interest in the partnership reduced by any money distributed to the partner in the same transaction.

A partner's holding period for property distributed to the partner includes the period the property was held by the partnership. If the property was contributed to the partnership by a partner, then the period it was held by that partner is also included.

If the basis of property received is the adjusted basis of the partner's interest in the partnership (reduced by money received in the same transaction), it must be divided among the properties distributed to the partner. For property distributed after August 5, 1997, allocate the basis using the following rules.

Allocate the basis first to unrealized receivables and inventory items included in the distribution by assigning a basis to each item equal to the partnership's adjusted basis in the item immediately before the distribution. If the total of these assigned bases exceeds the allocable basis, decrease the assigned bases by the amount of the excess.

Allocate any remaining basis to properties other than unrealized receivables and inventory items by assigning a basis to each property equal to the partnership's adjusted basis in the property immediately before the distribution. If the allocable basis exceeds the total of these assigned bases, increase the assigned bases by the amount of the excess. If the total of these assigned bases exceeds the allocable basis, decrease the assigned bases by the amount of the excess.

Allocate any basis increase required in rule (2) above first to properties with unrealized appreciation to the extent of the unrealized appreciation. If the basis increase is less than the total unrealized appreciation, allocate it among those properties in proportion to their respective amounts of unrealized appreciation. Allocate any remaining basis increase among all the properties in proportion to their respective FMVs.

Eun's basis in her partnership interest is $55,000. In a distribution in liquidation of her entire interest, she receives properties A and B, neither of which is inventory or unrealized receivables. Property A has an adjusted basis to the partnership of $5,000 and an FMV of $40,000. Property B has an adjusted basis to the partnership of $10,000 and an FMV of $10,000.

To figure her basis in each property, Eun first assigns bases of $5,000 to property A and $10,000 to property B (their adjusted bases to the partnership). This leaves a $40,000 basis increase (the $55,000 allocable basis minus the $15,000 total of the assigned bases). She first allocates $35,000 to property A (its unrealized appreciation). The remaining $5,000 is allocated between the properties based on their FMVs. $4,000 ($40,000/$50,000) is allocated to property A and $1,000 ($10,000/$50,000) is allocated to property B. Eun's basis in property A is $44,000 ($5,000 + $35,000 + $4,000) and her basis in property B is $11,000 ($10,000 + $1,000).

Use the following rules to allocate any basis decrease required in rule (1) or rule (2), earlier.

Allocate the basis decrease first to items with unrealized depreciation to the extent of the unrealized depreciation. If the basis decrease is less than the total unrealized depreciation, allocate it among those items in proportion to their respective amounts of unrealized depreciation.

Allocate any remaining basis decrease among all the items in proportion to their respective assigned basis amounts (as decreased in (1)).

Armando's basis in his partnership interest is $20,000. In a distribution in liquidation of his entire interest, he receives properties C and D, neither of which is inventory or unrealized receivables. Property C has an adjusted basis to the partnership of $15,000 and an FMV of $15,000. Property D has an adjusted basis to the partnership of $15,000 and an FMV of $5,000.

To figure his basis in each property, Armando first assigns bases of $15,000 to property C and $15,000 to property D (their adjusted bases to the partnership). This leaves a $10,000 basis decrease (the $30,000 total of the assigned bases minus the $20,000 allocable basis). He allocates the entire $10,000 to property D (its unrealized depreciation). Armando's basis in property C is $15,000 and his basis in property D is $5,000 ($15,000 − $10,000).

For property distributed before August 6, 1997, allocate the basis using the following rules.

Allocate the basis first to unrealized receivables and inventory items included in the distribution to the extent of the partnership's adjusted basis in those items. If the partnership's adjusted basis in those items exceeded the allocable basis, allocate the basis among the items in proportion to their adjusted bases to the partnership.

Allocate any remaining basis to other distributed properties in proportion to their adjusted bases to the partnership.

If the basis of a partner's interest to be divided in a complete liquidation of the partner's interest is more than the partnership's adjusted basis for the unrealized receivables and inventory items distributed, and if no other property is distributed to which the partner can apply the remaining basis, the partner has a capital loss to the extent of the remaining basis of the partnership interest.

A partner who acquired any part of their partnership interest in a sale or exchange or upon the death of another partner may be able to choose a special basis adjustment for property distributed by the partnership. To choose the special adjustment, the partner must have received the distribution within 2 years after acquiring the partnership interest. Also, the partnership must not have chosen the optional adjustment to basis when the partner acquired the partnership interest.

If a partner chooses this special basis adjustment, the partner's basis for the property distributed is the same as it would have been if the partnership had chosen the optional adjustment to basis. However, this assigned basis is not reduced by any depletion or depreciation that would have been allowed or allowable if the partnership had previously chosen the optional adjustment.

The choice must be made with the partner's tax return for the year of the distribution if the distribution includes any property subject to depreciation, depletion, or amortization. If the choice doesn't have to be made for the distribution year, it must be made with the return for the first year in which the basis of the distributed property is pertinent in determining the partner's income tax.

A partner choosing this special basis adjustment must attach a statement to their tax return that the partner chooses under section 732(d) to adjust the basis of property received in a distribution. The statement must show the computation of the special basis adjustment for the property distributed and list the properties to which the adjustment has been allocated.

Chin Ho purchased a 25% interest in X partnership for $17,000 cash. At the time of the purchase, the partnership owned inventory having a basis to the partnership of $14,000 and an FMV of $16,000. Thus, $4,000 of the $17,000 he paid was attributable to his share of inventory with a basis to the partnership of $3,500.

Within 2 years after acquiring his interest, Chin Ho withdrew from the partnership and for his entire interest received cash of $1,500, inventory with a basis to the partnership of $3,500, and other property with a basis of $6,000. The value of the inventory received was 25% of the value of all partnership inventory. (It is immaterial whether the inventory he received was on hand when he acquired his interest.)

Because the partnership from which Chin Ho withdrew didn't make the optional adjustment to basis, he chose to adjust the basis of the inventory received. His share of the partnership's basis for the inventory is increased by $500 (25% of the $2,000 difference between the $16,000 FMV of the inventory and its $14,000 basis to the partnership at the time he acquired his interest). The adjustment applies only for purposes of determining his new basis in the inventory, and not for purposes of partnership gain or loss on disposition.

The total to be allocated among the properties Chin Ho received in the distribution is $15,500 ($17,000 basis of his interest − $1,500 cash received). His basis in the inventory items is $4,000 ($3,500 partnership basis + $500 special adjustment). The remaining $11,500 is allocated to his new basis for the other property he received.

A partner doesn't always have a choice of making this special adjustment to basis. The special adjustment to basis must be made for a distribution of property (whether or not within 2 years after the partnership interest was acquired) if all the following conditions existed when the partner received the partnership interest.

The FMV of all partnership property (other than money) was more than 110% of its adjusted basis to the partnership.

If there had been a liquidation of the partner's interest immediately after it was acquired, an allocation of the basis of that interest under the general rules (discussed earlier under Basis divided among properties ) would have decreased the basis of property that couldn't be depreciated, depleted, or amortized and increased the basis of property that could be.

The optional basis adjustment, if it had been chosen by the partnership, would have changed the partner's basis for the property actually distributed.

Generally, if a partner chooses a special basis adjustment and notifies the partnership, or if the partnership makes a distribution for which the special basis adjustment is mandatory, the partnership must provide a statement to the partner. The statement must provide information necessary for the partner to figure the special basis adjustment.

A partner's basis in marketable securities received in a partnership distribution, as determined in the preceding discussions, is increased by any gain recognized by treating the securities as money. See Marketable securities treated as money under Partner’s Gain or Loss , earlier. The basis increase is allocated among the securities in proportion to their respective amounts of unrealized appreciation before the basis increase.

Transactions Between Partnership and Partners

For certain transactions between a partner and their partnership, the partner is treated as not being a member of the partnership. These transactions include the following.

Performing services for, or transferring property to, a partnership if:

There is a related allocation and distribution to a partner; and

The entire transaction, when viewed together, is properly characterized as occurring between the partnership and a partner not acting in the capacity of a partner.

Transferring money or other property to a partnership if:

There is a related transfer of money or other property by the partnership to the contributing partner or another partner, and

The transfers together are properly characterized as a sale or exchange of property.

A partnership that uses an accrual method of accounting cannot deduct any business expense owed to a cash basis partner until the amount is paid. However, this rule doesn't apply to guaranteed payments made to a partner, which are generally deductible when accrued.

Guaranteed Payments

Guaranteed payments are those made by a partnership to a partner that are determined without regard to the partnership's income. A partnership treats guaranteed payments for services, or for the use of capital, as if they were made to a person who is not a partner. This treatment is for purposes of determining gross income and deductible business expenses only. For other tax purposes, guaranteed payments are treated as a partner's distributive share of ordinary income. Guaranteed payments are not subject to income tax withholding.

The partnership generally deducts guaranteed payments on Form 1065, line 10, as a business expense. They are also listed on Schedules K and K-1 of the partnership return. The individual partner reports guaranteed payments on Schedule E (Form 1040) as ordinary income, along with their distributive share of the partnership's other ordinary income.

Guaranteed payments made to partners for organizing the partnership or syndicating interests in the partnership are capital expenses. Generally, organizational and syndication expenses are not deductible by the partnership. However, a partnership can elect to deduct a portion of its organizational expenses and amortize the remaining expenses (see Business start-up and organizational costs in the Instructions for Form 1065 ). Organizational expenses (if the election is not made) and syndication expenses paid to partners must be reported on the partners' Schedules K-1 as guaranteed payments.

If a partner is to receive a minimum payment from the partnership, the guaranteed payment is the amount by which the minimum payment is more than the partner's distributive share of the partnership income before taking into account the guaranteed payment.

Under a partnership agreement, Divya is to receive 30% of the partnership income, but not less than $8,000. The partnership has net income of $20,000. Divya's share, without regard to the minimum guarantee, is $6,000 (30% × $20,000). The guaranteed payment that can be deducted by the partnership is $2,000 ($8,000 − $6,000). Divya's income from the partnership is $8,000, and the remaining $12,000 of partnership income will be reported by the other partners in proportion to their shares under the partnership agreement.

If the partnership net income had been $30,000, there would have been no guaranteed payment because her share, without regard to the guarantee, would have been greater than the guarantee.

Premiums for health insurance paid by a partnership on behalf of a partner, for services as a partner, are treated as guaranteed payments. The partnership can deduct the payments as a business expense, and the partner must include them in gross income. However, if the partnership accounts for insurance paid for a partner as a reduction in distributions to the partner, the partnership cannot deduct the premiums.

A partner who qualifies can deduct 100% of the health insurance premiums paid by the partnership on their behalf as an adjustment to income. The partner cannot deduct the premiums for any calendar month, or part of a month, in which the partner is eligible to participate in any subsidized health plan maintained by any employer of the partner, the partner's spouse, the partner's dependents, or any children under age 27 who are not dependents. For more information on the self-employed health insurance deduction, see chapter 6 of Pub. 535.

Guaranteed payments are included in income in the partner's tax year in which the partnership's tax year ends.

Under the terms of a partnership agreement, Erica is entitled to a fixed annual payment of $10,000 without regard to the income of the partnership. Her distributive share of the partnership income is 10%. The partnership has $50,000 of ordinary income after deducting the guaranteed payment. She must include ordinary income of $15,000 ($10,000 guaranteed payment + $5,000 ($50,000 × 10%) distributive share) on her individual income tax return for her tax year in which the partnership's tax year ends.

Lamont is a calendar year taxpayer who is a partner in a partnership. The partnership uses a fiscal year that ended January 31, 2021. Lamont received guaranteed payments from the partnership from February 1, 2020, until December 31, 2020. He must include these guaranteed payments in income for 2021 and report them on his 2021 income tax return.

If guaranteed payments to a partner result in a partnership loss in which the partner shares, the partner must report the full amount of the guaranteed payments as ordinary income. The partner separately takes into account their distributive share of the partnership loss, to the extent of the adjusted basis of the partner's partnership interest.

Sale or Exchange of Property

Special rules apply to a sale or exchange of property between a partnership and certain persons.

Losses will not be allowed from a sale or exchange of property (other than an interest in the partnership) directly or indirectly between a partnership and a person whose direct or indirect interest in the capital or profits of the partnership is more than 50%.

If the sale or exchange is between two partnerships in which the same persons directly or indirectly own more than 50% of the capital or profits interests in each partnership, no deduction of a loss is allowed.

The basis of each partner's interest in the partnership is decreased (but not below zero) by the partner's share of the disallowed loss.

If the purchaser later sells the property, only the gain realized that is greater than the loss not allowed will be taxable. If any gain from the sale of the property is not recognized because of this rule, the basis of each partner's interest in the partnership is increased by the partner's share of that gain.

Gains are treated as ordinary income in a sale or exchange of property directly or indirectly between a person and a partnership, or between two partnerships, if both of the following tests are met.

More than 50% of the capital or profits interest in the partnership(s) is directly or indirectly owned by the same person(s).

The property in the hands of the transferee immediately after the transfer is not a capital asset. Property that is not a capital asset includes accounts receivable, inventory, stock-in-trade, and depreciable or real property used in a trade or business.

To determine if there is more than 50% ownership in partnership capital or profits, the following rules apply.

An interest directly or indirectly owned by, or for, a corporation, partnership, estate, or trust is considered to be owned proportionately by, or for, its shareholders, partners, or beneficiaries.

An individual is considered to own the interest directly or indirectly owned by, or for, the individual's family. For this rule, “family” includes only brothers, sisters, half-brothers, half-sisters, spouses, ancestors, and lineal descendants.

If a person is considered to own an interest using rule (1), that person (the “constructive owner”) is treated as if actually owning that interest when rules (1) and (2) are applied. However, if a person is considered to own an interest using rule (2), that person is not treated as actually owning that interest in reapplying rule (2) to make another person the constructive owner.

Individuals A and B and Trust T are equal partners in Partnership ABT. A's husband, AH, is the sole beneficiary of Trust T. Trust T's partnership interest will be attributed to AH only for the purpose of further attributing the interest to A. As a result, A is a more-than-50% partner. This means that any deduction for losses on transactions between her and ABT will not be allowed, and gain from property that in the hands of the transferee is not a capital asset is treated as ordinary, rather than capital, gain.

For more information on these special rules, see Sales and Exchanges Between Related Persons in chapter 2 of Pub. 544.

Contribution of Property

Usually, neither the partner nor the partnership recognizes a gain or loss when property is contributed to the partnership in exchange for a partnership interest. This applies whether a partnership is being formed or is already operating. The partnership's holding period for the property includes the partner's holding period.

The contribution of limited partnership interests in one partnership for limited partnership interests in another partnership qualifies as a tax-free contribution of property to the second partnership if the transaction is made for business purposes. The exchange is not subject to the rules explained later under Disposition of Partner's Interest .

A contribution of money or other property to the partnership followed by a distribution of different property from the partnership to the partner is treated not as a contribution and distribution, but as a sale of property, if both of the following tests are met.

The distribution wouldn't have been made but for the contribution.

The partner's right to the distribution doesn't depend on the success of partnership operations.

All facts and circumstances are considered in determining if the contribution and distribution are more properly characterized as a sale. However, if the contribution and distribution occur within 2 years of each other, the transfers are presumed to be a sale unless the facts clearly indicate that the transfers are not a sale. If the contribution and distribution occur more than 2 years apart, the transfers are presumed not to be a sale unless the facts clearly indicate that the transfers are a sale.

A partner must attach Form 8275, Disclosure Statement, (or other statement) to their return if the partner contributes property to a partnership and, within 2 years (before or after the contribution), the partnership transfers money or other consideration to the partner. For exceptions to this requirement, see Regulations section 1.707-3(c)(2).

A partnership must attach Form 8275 (or other statement) to its return if it distributes property to a partner, and, within 2 years (before or after the distribution), the partner transfers money or other consideration to the partnership.

Form 8275 must include the following information.

A caption identifying the statement as a disclosure under section 707.

A description of the transferred property or money, including its value.

A description of any relevant facts in determining if the transfers are properly viewed as a disguised sale. See Regulations section 1.707-3(b)(2) for a description of the facts and circumstances considered in determining if the transfers are a disguised sale.

Gain is recognized when property is contributed (in exchange for an interest in the partnership) to a partnership that would be treated as an investment company if it were incorporated.

A partnership is generally treated as an investment company if over 80% of the value of its assets is held for investment and consists of certain readily marketable items. These items include money, stocks and other equity interests in a corporation, and interests in regulated investment companies (RICs) and REITs. For more information, see section 351(e)(1) and the related regulations. Whether a partnership is treated as an investment company under this test is ordinarily determined immediately after the transfer of property.

This rule applies to limited partnerships and general partnerships, regardless of whether they are privately formed or publicly syndicated.

A domestic partnership that contributed property after August 5, 1997, to a foreign partnership in exchange for a partnership interest may have to file Form 8865, Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships, if either of the following applies.

Immediately after the contribution, the partnership owned, directly, indirectly, or by attribution, at least a 10% interest in the foreign partnership.

The FMV of the property contributed to the foreign partnership, when added to other contributions of property made to the partnership during the preceding 12-month period, is greater than $100,000.

The partnership may also have to file Form 8865, even if no contributions are made during the tax year, if it owns a 10% or more interest in a foreign partnership at any time during the year. See the form instructions for more information.

If a partner contributes property to a partnership, the partnership's basis for determining depreciation, depletion, gain, or loss for the property is the same as the partner's adjusted basis for the property when it was contributed, increased by any gain recognized by the partner at the time of contribution.

The FMV of property at the time it is contributed may be different from the partner's adjusted basis. The partnership must allocate among the partners any income, deduction, gain, or loss on the property in a manner that will account for the difference. This rule also applies to contributions of accounts payable and other accrued but unpaid items of a cash basis partner.

The partnership can use different allocation methods for different items of contributed property. A single reasonable method must be consistently applied to each item, and the overall method or combination of methods must be reasonable. See Regulations section 1.704-3 for allocation methods generally considered reasonable.

If the partnership sells contributed property and recognizes gain or loss, built-in gain or loss is allocated to the contributing partner. If contributed property is subject to depreciation or other cost recovery, the allocation of deductions for these items takes into account built-in gain or loss on the property. However, the total depreciation, depletion, gain, or loss allocated to partners cannot be more than the depreciation or depletion allowable to the partnership or the gain or loss realized by the partnership.

Areta and Sofia formed an equal partnership. Areta contributed $10,000 in cash to the partnership and Sofia contributed depreciable property with an FMV of $10,000 and an adjusted basis of $4,000. The partnership's basis for depreciation is limited to the adjusted basis of the property in Sofia's hands, $4,000.

In effect, Areta purchased an undivided one-half interest in the depreciable property with her contribution of $10,000. Assuming that the depreciation rate is 10% a year under the General Depreciation System (GDS), she would have been entitled to a depreciation deduction of $500 per year, based on her interest in the partnership, if the adjusted basis of the property equaled its FMV when contributed. To simplify this example, the depreciation deductions are determined without regard to any first-year depreciation conventions.

However, because the partnership is allowed only $400 per year of depreciation (10% of $4,000), no more than $400 can be allocated between the partners. The entire $400 must be allocated to Areta.

If a partner contributes property to a partnership and the partnership distributes the property to another partner within 7 years of the contribution, the contributing partner must recognize gain or loss on the distribution.

The recognized gain or loss is the amount the contributing partner would have recognized if the property had been sold for its FMV when it was distributed. This amount is the difference between the property's basis and its FMV at the time of contribution. The character of the gain or loss will be the same as the character of the gain or loss that would have resulted if the partnership had sold the property to the distributee partner. Appropriate adjustments must be made to the adjusted basis of the contributing partner's partnership interest and to the adjusted basis of the property distributed to reflect the recognized gain or loss.

The following rules determine the character of the partnership's gain or loss on a disposition of certain types of contributed property.

Unrealized receivables. If the property was an unrealized receivable in the hands of the contributing partner, any gain or loss on its disposition by the partnership is ordinary income or loss. Unrealized receivables are defined later under Payments for Unrealized Receivables and Inventory Items . When reading the definition, substitute “partner” for “partnership.”

Inventory items. If the property was an inventory item in the hands of the contributing partner, any gain or loss on its disposition by the partnership within 5 years after the contribution is ordinary income or loss. Inventory items are defined later under Payments for Unrealized Receivables and Inventory Items .

Capital loss property. If the property was a capital asset in the contributing partner's hands, any loss on its disposition by the partnership within 5 years after the contribution is a capital loss. The capital loss is limited to the amount by which the partner's adjusted basis for the property exceeded the property's FMV immediately before the contribution.

Substituted basis property. If the disposition of any of the property listed in (1), (2), or (3) is a nonrecognition transaction, these rules apply when the recipient of the property disposes of any substituted basis property (other than certain corporate stock) resulting from the transaction.

Contribution of Services

A partner can acquire an interest in partnership capital or profits as compensation for services performed or to be performed.

A capital interest is an interest that would give the holder a share of the proceeds if the partnership's assets were sold at FMV and the proceeds were distributed in a complete liquidation of the partnership. This determination is generally made at the time of receipt of the partnership interest. The FMV of such an interest received by a partner as compensation for services must generally be included in the partner's gross income in the first tax year in which the partner can transfer the interest or the interest is not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. The capital interest transferred as compensation for services is subject to the rules for restricted property discussed under Employee Compensation in Pub. 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income.

The FMV of an interest in partnership capital transferred to a partner as payment for services to the partnership is a guaranteed payment, discussed earlier under Guaranteed Payments .

A profits interest is a partnership interest other than a capital interest. If a person receives a profits interest for providing services to, or for the benefit of, a partnership in a partner capacity or in anticipation of being a partner, the receipt of such an interest is not a taxable event for the partner or the partnership. However, this doesn't apply in the following situations.

The profits interest relates to a substantially certain and predictable stream of income from partnership assets, such as income from high-quality debt securities or a high-quality net lease.

Within 2 years of receipt, the partner disposes of the profits interest.

The profits interest is a limited partnership interest in a publicly traded partnership.

A profits interest transferred as compensation for services is not subject to the rules for restricted property that apply to capital interests.

Basis of Partner's Interest

The basis of a partnership interest is the money plus the adjusted basis of any property the partner contributed. If the partner must recognize gain as a result of the contribution, this gain is included in the basis of their interest. Any increase in a partner's individual liabilities because of an assumption of partnership liabilities is considered a contribution of money to the partnership by the partner.

If a partner acquires an interest in a partnership by gift, inheritance, or under any circumstance other than by a contribution of money or property to the partnership, the partner's basis must be determined using the basis rules described in Pub. 551.

Adjusted Basis

The basis of an interest in a partnership is increased or decreased by certain items.

A partner's basis is increased by the following items.

The partner's additional contributions to the partnership, including an increased share of, or assumption of, partnership liabilities.

The partner's distributive share of taxable and nontaxable partnership income.

The partner's distributive share of the excess of the deductions for depletion over the basis of the depletable property, unless the property is oil or gas wells whose basis has been allocated to partners.

The partner's basis is decreased (but never below zero) by the following items.

The money (including a decreased share of partnership liabilities or an assumption of the partner's individual liabilities by the partnership) and adjusted basis of property distributed to the partner by the partnership.

The partner's distributive share of the partnership losses (including capital losses).

The partner's distributive share of nondeductible partnership expenses that are not capital expenditures. This includes the partner's share of any section 179 expenses, even if the partner cannot deduct the entire amount on their individual income tax return.

The partner's deduction for depletion for any partnership oil and gas wells, up to the proportionate share of the adjusted basis of the wells allocated to the partner.

A partner’s distributive share of foreign taxes paid or accrued by the partnership for tax years beginning after 2017.

A partner’s distributive share of the adjusted basis of a partnership’s property donation to charity.

If the property’s FMV exceeds its adjusted basis, a special rule provides that the basis limitation on partner losses does not apply to the extent of the partner’s distributive share of the excess for tax years beginning after 2017.

If contributed property is subject to a debt or if a partner's liabilities are assumed by the partnership, the basis of that partner's interest is reduced (but not below zero) by the liability assumed by the other partners. This partner must reduce their basis because the assumption of the liability is treated as a distribution of money to that partner. The other partners' assumption of the liability is treated as a contribution by them of money to the partnership. See Effect of Partnership Liabilities , later.

Ivan acquired a 20% interest in a partnership by contributing property that had an adjusted basis to him of $8,000 and a $4,000 mortgage. The partnership assumed payment of the mortgage. The basis of Ivan's interest is:

If, in Example 1 , the contributed property had a $12,000 mortgage, the basis of Ivan's partnership interest would be zero. The $1,600 difference between the mortgage assumed by the other partners, $9,600 (80% × $12,000), and his basis of $8,000 would be treated as capital gain from the sale or exchange of a partnership interest. However, this gain wouldn't increase the basis of his partnership interest.

The adjusted basis of a partner's interest is determined without considering any amount shown in the partnership books as a capital, equity, or similar account.

Enzo contributes to his partnership property that has an adjusted basis of $400 and an FMV of $1,000. His partner contributes $1,000 cash. While each partner has increased his capital account by $1,000, which will be reflected in the partnership’s books, the adjusted basis of Enzo's interest is only $400 and the adjusted basis of his partner's interest is $1,000.

The adjusted basis of a partner's partnership interest is ordinarily determined at the end of the partnership's tax year. However, if there has been a sale or exchange of all or part of the partner's interest or a liquidation of their entire interest in a partnership, the adjusted basis is determined on the date of sale, exchange, or liquidation.

In certain cases, the adjusted basis of a partnership interest can be figured by using the partner's share of the adjusted basis of partnership property that would be distributed if the partnership terminated.

This alternative rule can be used in either of the following situations.

The circumstances are such that the partner cannot practicably apply the general basis rules.

It is, in the opinion of the IRS, reasonable to conclude that the result produced will not vary substantially from the result under the general basis rules.

Adjustments may be necessary in figuring the adjusted basis of a partnership interest under the alternative rule. For example, adjustments would be required to include in the partner's share of the adjusted basis of partnership property any significant discrepancies that resulted from contributed property, transfers of partnership interests, or distributions of property to the partners.

Effect of Partnership Liabilities

A partner's basis in a partnership interest includes the partner's share of a partnership liability only if, and to the extent that, the liability:

Creates or increases the partnership's basis in any of its assets;

Gives rise to a current deduction to the partnership; or

Is a nondeductible, noncapital expense of the partnership.

A partner's share of accrued but unpaid expenses or accounts payable of a cash basis partnership is not included in the adjusted basis of the partner's interest in the partnership.

If a partner's share of partnership liabilities increases, or a partner's individual liabilities increase because they assume partnership liabilities, this increase is treated as a contribution of money by the partner to the partnership.

If a partner's share of partnership liabilities decreases, or a partner's individual liabilities decrease because the partnership assumes their individual liabilities, this decrease is treated as a distribution of money to the partner by the partnership.

Generally, a partner or related person is considered to assume a partnership liability only to the extent that:

They’re personally liable for it,

The creditor knows that the liability was assumed by the partner or related person,

The creditor can demand payment from the partner or related person, and

No other partner or person related to another partner will bear the economic risk of loss on that liability immediately after the assumption.

Related persons, for these purposes, includes all the following.

An individual and their spouse, ancestors, and lineal descendants.

An individual and a corporation if the individual directly or indirectly owns 80% or more in value of the outstanding stock of the corporation.

Two corporations that are members of the same controlled group.

A grantor and a fiduciary of any trust.

Fiduciaries of two separate trusts if the same person is a grantor of both trusts.

A fiduciary and a beneficiary of the same trust.

A fiduciary and a beneficiary of two separate trusts if the same person is a grantor of both trusts.

A fiduciary of a trust and a corporation if the trust or the grantor of the trust directly or indirectly owns 80% or more in value of the outstanding stock of the corporation.

A person and a tax-exempt educational or charitable organization controlled directly or indirectly by the person or by members of the person's family.

A corporation and a partnership if the same persons own 80% or more in value of the outstanding stock of the corporation and 80% or more of the capital or profits interest in the partnership.

Two S corporations or an S corporation and a C corporation if the same persons own 80% or more in value of the outstanding stock of each corporation.

An executor and a beneficiary of an estate.

A partnership and a person owning, directly or indirectly, 80% or more of the capital or profits interest in the partnership.

Two partnerships if the same persons directly or indirectly own 80% or more of the capital or profits interests.

If property contributed to a partnership by a partner or distributed by the partnership to a partner is subject to a liability, the transferee is treated as having assumed the liability to the extent it doesn't exceed the FMV of the property.

A partnership liability is a recourse liability to the extent that any partner or a related person, defined earlier under Related person , has an economic risk of loss for that liability. A partner's share of a recourse liability equals their economic risk of loss for that liability. A partner has an economic risk of loss if that partner or a related person would be obligated (whether by agreement or law) to make a net payment to the creditor or a contribution to the partnership with respect to the liability if the partnership were constructively liquidated. A partner who is the creditor for a liability that would otherwise be a nonrecourse liability of the partnership has an economic risk of loss in that liability.

Generally, in a constructive liquidation, the following events are treated as occurring at the same time.

All partnership liabilities become payable in full.

All of the partnership's assets have a value of zero, except for property contributed to secure a liability.

All property is disposed of by the partnership in a fully taxable transaction for no consideration except relief from liabilities for which the creditor's right to reimbursement is limited solely to one or more assets of the partnership.

All items of income, gain, loss, or deduction are allocated to the partners.

The partnership liquidates.

Juan and Teresa form a cash basis general partnership with cash contributions of $20,000 each. Under the partnership agreement, they share all partnership profits and losses equally. The partnership borrows $60,000 and purchases depreciable business equipment. This debt is included in the partners' basis in the partnership because incurring it creates an additional $60,000 of basis in the partnership's depreciable property.

If neither partner has an economic risk of loss in the liability, it is a nonrecourse liability. Each partner's basis would include their share of the liability, $30,000.

If Teresa is required to pay the creditor if the partnership defaults, she has an economic risk of loss in the liability. Her basis in the partnership would be $80,000 ($20,000 + $60,000), while Juan's basis would be $20,000.

A limited partner generally has no obligation to contribute additional capital to the partnership and therefore doesn't have an economic risk of loss in partnership recourse liabilities. Thus, absent some other factor, such as the guarantee of a partnership liability by the limited partner or the limited partner making the loan to the partnership, a limited partner generally doesn't have a share of partnership recourse liabilities.

A partnership liability is a nonrecourse liability if no partner or related person has an economic risk of loss for that liability. A partner's share of nonrecourse liabilities is generally proportionate to their share of partnership profits. However, this rule may not apply if the partnership has taken deductions attributable to nonrecourse liabilities or the partnership holds property that was contributed by a partner.

For more information on the effect of partnership liabilities, including rules for limited partners and examples, see Regulations sections 1.752-1 through 1.752-5.

Disposition of Partner's Interest

The following discussions explain the treatment of gain or loss from the disposition of an interest in a partnership.

A loss incurred from the abandonment or worthlessness of a partnership interest is an ordinary loss only if both of the following tests are met.

The transaction is not a sale or exchange.

The partner has not received an actual or deemed distribution from the partnership.

For information on how to report an abandonment loss, see the Instructions for Form 4797. See Revenue Ruling 93-80 for more information on determining if a loss incurred on the abandonment or worthlessness of a partnership interest is a capital or an ordinary loss.

Generally, a partnership's basis in its assets is not affected by a transfer of an interest in the partnership, whether by sale or exchange or because of the death of a partner. However, the partnership can elect to make an optional adjustment to basis in the year of transfer.

Sale, Exchange, or Other Transfer

The sale or exchange of a partner's interest in a partnership usually results in capital gain or loss. However, see Payments for Unrealized Receivables and Inventory Items , later, for certain exceptions. Gain or loss is the difference between the amount realized and the adjusted basis of the partner's interest in the partnership. If the selling partner is relieved of any partnership liabilities, that partner must include the liability relief as part of the amount realized for their interest.

Kumar became a limited partner in the ABC Partnership by contributing $10,000 in cash on the formation of the partnership. The adjusted basis of his partnership interest at the end of the current year is $20,000, which includes his $15,000 share of partnership liabilities. The partnership has no unrealized receivables or inventory items. Kumar sells his interest in the partnership for $10,000 in cash. He had been paid his share of the partnership income for the tax year.

Kumar realizes $25,000 from the sale of his partnership interest ($10,000 cash payment + $15,000 liability relief). He reports $5,000 ($25,000 realized − $20,000 basis) as a capital gain.

The facts are the same as in Example 1 , except that Kumar withdraws from the partnership when the adjusted basis of his interest in the partnership is zero. He is considered to have received a distribution of $15,000, his relief of liability. He reports a capital gain of $15,000.

A partner who sells a partnership interest at a gain may be able to report the sale on the installment method. For requirements and other information on installment sales, see Pub. 537.

Part of the gain from the installment sale may be allocable to unrealized receivables or inventory items. See Payments for Unrealized Receivables and Inventory Items next. The gain allocable to unrealized receivables and inventory items must be reported in the year of sale. The gain allocable to the other assets can be reported under the installment method.

Payments for Unrealized Receivables and Inventory Items

If a partner receives money or property in exchange for any part of a partnership interest, the amount due to their share of the partnership's unrealized receivables or inventory items results in ordinary income or loss. This amount is treated as if it were received for the sale or exchange of property that is not a capital asset.

This treatment applies to the unrealized receivables part of payments to a retiring partner or successor in interest of a deceased partner only if that part is not treated as paid in exchange for partnership property. See Liquidation at Partner's Retirement or Death , later.

Unrealized receivables include any rights to payment not already included in income for the following items.

Goods delivered or to be delivered to the extent the payment would be treated as received for property other than a capital asset.

Services rendered or to be rendered.

These rights must have arisen under a contract or agreement that existed at the time of sale or distribution, even though the partnership may not be able to enforce payment until a later date. For example, unrealized receivables include accounts receivable of a cash method partnership and rights to payment for work or goods begun but incomplete at the time of the sale or distribution of the partner's share.

The basis for any unrealized receivables includes all costs or expenses for the receivables that were paid or accrued but not previously taken into account under the partnership's method of accounting.

Unrealized receivables include potential gain that would be ordinary income if the following partnership property were sold at its FMV on the date of the payment.

Mining property for which exploration expenses were deducted.

Stock in a domestic international sales corporation (DISC).

Certain farmland for which expenses for soil and water conservation or land clearing were deducted.

Franchises, trademarks, or trade names.

Oil, gas, or geothermal property for which intangible drilling and development costs were deducted.

Stock of certain controlled foreign corporations.

Market discount bonds and short-term obligations.

Property subject to recapture of depreciation under sections 1245 and 1250. Depreciation recapture is discussed in chapter 3 of Pub. 544.

The income or loss realized by a partner upon the sale or exchange of its interest in unrealized receivables and inventory items, discussed below, is the amount that would have been allocated to the partner if the partnership had sold all of its property for cash at FMV, in a fully taxable transaction, immediately prior to the partner's transfer of interest in the partnership. Any gain or loss recognized that is attributable to the unrealized receivables and inventory items will be ordinary gain or loss.

You are a partner in ABC Partnership. The adjusted basis of your partnership interest at the end of the current year is zero. Your share of potential ordinary income from partnership depreciable property is $5,000. The partnership has no other unrealized receivables or inventory items. You sell your interest in the partnership for $10,000 in cash and you report the entire amount as a gain because your adjusted basis in the partnership is zero. You report as ordinary income your $5,000 share of potential ordinary income from the partnership's depreciable property. The remaining $5,000 gain is a capital gain.

Inventory items are not limited to stock-in-trade of the partnership. They also include the following property.

Property that would properly be included in the partnership's inventory if on hand at the end of the tax year or that is held primarily for sale to customers in the normal course of business.

Property that, if sold or exchanged by the partnership, wouldn't be a capital asset or section 1231 property (real or depreciable business property held more than 1 year). For example, accounts receivable acquired for services or from the sale of inventory and unrealized receivables are inventory items.

Property held by the partnership that would be considered inventory if held by the partner selling the partnership interest or receiving the distribution.

If a partner exchanges a partnership interest attributable to unrealized receivables or inventory for money or property, they must notify the partnership in writing. This must be done within 30 days of the transaction or, if earlier, by January 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year of the exchange. A partner may be subject to a $50 penalty for each failure to notify the partnership about such a transaction, unless the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.

When a partnership is notified of an exchange of partnership interests involving unrealized receivables or inventory items, the partnership must file Form 8308, Report of a Sale or Exchange of Certain Partnership Interests. Form 8308 is filed with Form 1065 for the tax year that includes the last day of the calendar year in which the exchange took place. If notified of an exchange after filing Form 1065, the partnership must file Form 8308 separately, within 30 days of the notification.

On Form 8308, the partnership provides its telephone number and states the date of the exchange and the names, addresses, and TINs of the partnership filing the return and the transferee and transferor in the exchange. The partnership must provide a copy of Form 8308 (or a written statement with the same information) to each transferee and transferor by the later of January 31 following the end of the calendar year or 30 days after it receives notice of the exchange.

The partnership may be subject to a penalty for each failure to timely file Form 8308 and a penalty for each failure to furnish a copy of Form 8308 to a transferor or transferee, unless the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. If the failure is intentional, a higher penalty may be imposed. See sections 6722, 6723, and 6724 for details.

If a partner sells or exchanges any part of an interest in a partnership having unrealized receivables or inventory, they must file a statement with their tax return for the year in which the sale or exchange occurs. The statement must contain the following information.

The date of the sale or exchange.

The amount of any gain or loss attributable to the unrealized receivables or inventory.

The amount of any gain or loss attributable to capital gain or loss on the sale of the partnership interest.

In general, any gain or loss on a sale or exchange of unrealized receivables or inventory items a partner received in a distribution is an ordinary gain or loss. For this purpose, inventory items do not include real or depreciable business property, even if they are not held more than 1 year.

Oscar, a distributee partner, received his share of accounts receivable when his law firm dissolved. The partnership used the cash method of accounting, so the receivables had a basis of zero. If Oscar later collects the receivables or sells them, the amount he receives will be ordinary income.

If a distributee partner sells inventory items held for more than 5 years after the distribution, the type of gain or loss depends on how they are being used on the date sold. The gain or loss is capital gain or loss if the property is a capital asset in the partner's hands at the time sold.

Marucia receives, through dissolution of her partnership, inventory that has a basis of $19,000. Within 5 years, she sells the inventory for $24,000. The $5,000 gain is taxed as ordinary income. If she had held the inventory for more than 5 years, her gain would have been capital gain, provided the inventory was a capital asset in her hands at the time of sale.

If a distributee partner disposes of unrealized receivables or inventory items in a nonrecognition transaction, ordinary gain or loss treatment applies to a later disposition of any substituted basis property resulting from the transaction.

Section 864(c)(8) requires a foreign partner that transfers part or all of an interest in a partnership engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (U.S. trade or business) to include in income the effectively connected gain or loss from the transfer. A partnership distribution is considered a transfer when it results in recognition of gain or loss. See Regulations section 1.731-1(a).

In general, any foreign person, any domestic partnership that has a foreign person as a direct partner, and any domestic partnership that has actual knowledge that a foreign person indirectly holds, through one or more partnerships, an interest in the domestic partnership that transfers an interest in a partnership engaged in a U.S. trade or business must notify the partnership of the transfer in writing within 30 days after the transfer. The notification must include:

The names and addresses of the notifying transferor and the transferee or transferees;

The U.S. TIN of the notifying transferor and, if known, of the transferee or transferees; and

The date of the transfer.

This notification requirement does not apply to the transfer of an interest in a publicly traded partnership if the interest is publicly traded on an established securities market or is readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof). It also does not apply to a notifying transferor that is treated as transferring an interest in the partnership because it received a distribution from the partnership. This notification may be combined with or provided at the same time as the statement required of a partner that sells or exchanges any part of an interest in a partnership having unrealized receivables or inventory, provided that it satisfies the requirements of both sections. For more information, see Regulations section 1.864(c)(8)-2.

To determine the amount of gain or loss described in section 864(c)(8), generally, a foreign transferor must first determine its outside gain or loss on the transfer of a partnership interest. For this purpose, outside gain or loss is determined under all relevant provisions of the Code and regulations thereunder. A foreign transferor may recognize outside capital gain or loss and outside ordinary gain or loss on the transfer of its partnership interest and must separately apply section 864(c)(8) with respect to its capital gain or loss and its ordinary gain or loss.

The foreign transferor must compare the outside gain or loss amounts with the relevant aggregate deemed sale effectively connected gain or loss that the partnership calculates based on the foreign transferor's distributive share of gain or loss that would have been effectively connected if the partnership had sold all of its assets at FMV. This information will be provided to the notifying transferor on or before the due date (with extensions) for issuing Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc. The foreign transferor only includes in income the lower of the outside amount and the deemed sale effectively connected amount. This determination is made separately with respect to capital gain or loss and ordinary gain or loss. For example, a foreign transferor would compare its outside ordinary gain to its aggregate deemed sale effectively connected ordinary gain, treating the former as effectively connected gain only to the extent it does not exceed the latter. For more information, see Regulations section 1.864(c)(8)-1.

Liquidation at Partner's Retirement or Death

Payments made by the partnership to a retiring partner or successor in interest of a deceased partner in return for the partner's entire interest in the partnership may have to be allocated between payments in liquidation of the partner's interest in partnership property and other payments. The partnership's payments include an assumption of the partner's share of partnership liabilities treated as a distribution of money.

For income tax purposes, a retiring partner or successor in interest of a deceased partner is treated as a partner until their interest in the partnership has been completely liquidated.

Payments made in liquidation of the interest of a retiring or deceased partner in exchange for their interest in partnership property are considered a distribution, not a distributive share or guaranteed payment that could give rise to a deduction (or its equivalent) for the partnership.

Payments made for the retiring or deceased partner's share of the partnership's unrealized receivables or goodwill are not treated as made in exchange for partnership property if both of the following tests are met.

Capital is not a material income-producing factor for the partnership. Whether capital is a material income-producing factor is explained under Partnership Interests Created by Gift , earlier.

The retiring or deceased partner was a general partner in the partnership.

Unrealized receivables include, to the extent not previously includible in income under the method of accounting used by the partnership, any rights (contractual or otherwise) to payment for (1) goods delivered, or to be delivered, to the extent the proceeds therefrom would be treated as amounts received from the sale or exchange of property other than a capital asset; or (2) services rendered, or to be rendered.

Generally, the partners' valuation of a partner's interest in partnership property in an arm's-length agreement will be treated as correct. If the valuation reflects only the partner's net interest in the property (total assets less liabilities), it must be adjusted so that both the value of, and the basis for, the partner's interest include the partner's share of partnership liabilities.

Upon the receipt of the distribution, the retiring partner or successor in interest of a deceased partner will recognize gain only to the extent that any money (and marketable securities treated as money) distributed is more than the partner's adjusted basis in the partnership. The partner will recognize a loss only if the distribution is in money, unrealized receivables, and inventory items. No loss is recognized if any other property is received. See Partner's Gain or Loss under Partnership Distributions , earlier.

Payments made by the partnership to a retiring partner or successor in interest of a deceased partner that are not made in exchange for an interest in partnership property are treated as distributive shares of partnership income or guaranteed payments. This rule applies regardless of the time over which the payments are to be made. It applies to payments made for the partner's share of unrealized receivables and goodwill not treated as a distribution.

If the amount is based on partnership income, the payment is taxable as a distributive share of partnership income. The payment retains the same character when reported by the recipient that it would have had if reported by the partnership.

If the amount is not based on partnership income, it is treated as a guaranteed payment. The recipient reports guaranteed payments as ordinary income. For additional information on guaranteed payments, see Transactions Between Partnership and Partners , earlier.

These payments are included in income by the recipient for their tax year that includes the end of the partnership tax year for which the payments are a distributive share or in which the partnership is entitled to deduct them as guaranteed payments.

Former partners who continue to make guaranteed periodic payments to satisfy the partnership's liability to a retired partner after the partnership is terminated can deduct the payments as a business expense in the year paid.

Section 1061 Reporting Instructions

The instructions for owner taxpayer filing requirements and pass-through entity filing and reporting requirements are in accordance with Regulations section 1.1061-6. For more information, see T.D. 9945, 2021-5, I.R.B. 627, available at IRS.gov/irb/2021-5_IRB#TD-9945 , for specific rules and definitions.

Pass-Through Entity Reporting to API Holders

A pass-through entity is required to attach Worksheet A to the API holder’s Schedule K-1 for tax returns filed after December 31, 2021, in which a pass-through entity applies the final regulations under T.D. 9945. A pass-through entity means a partnership, trust, estate, S corporation described in Regulations section 1.1061-3(b)(2)(i), or a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) described in Regulations section 1.1061-3(b)(2)(ii). The pass-through entity must provide the information in Worksheet A to each API holder, including owner taxpayer, as an attachment to the Schedule K-1 for the applicable form, noting the proper box and code. For the 2021 Form 1065, it’s box 20, code AH. For the 2021 Form 1120-S, U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation, it’s box 17, code AD. For the 2021 Form 1041, U.S. Income Tax Return for Estate and Trusts, it’s box 14, code Z

See Regulations section 1.1061-6(c) for the section 1061 reporting rules of a RIC and a REIT. In the case of RICs and REITs, the information will be furnished in connection with the Form 1099-DIV, Dividends and Distributions.

Regulations section 1.1061-6(d) permits a PFIC with respect to which the shareholder is an API holder who has a qualified electing fund election (as described in section 1295(a)) in effect for the tax year to provide additional information to the shareholder to determine the amount of the shareholder's inclusion that would be included in the Section 1061 Worksheet A: API 1-Year Distributive Share Amount and API 3-Year Distributive Share Amount. If the PFIC furnishes this information to the shareholder, the shareholder must retain a copy of this information along with the other information required to be retained under Regulations section 1.1295-1(f)(2)(ii).

A pass-through entity that is not required to and does not choose to apply the final regulations to tax returns filed after December 31, 2021, for a tax year beginning before January 19, 2021, must attach a worksheet to the API holder's Schedule K-1 that contains similar information as Worksheet A , and must disclose whether the information was determined under the proposed regulations or another method.

Section 1061 Worksheet A .

Owner Taxpayer Calculation of Amount Treated as Short-Term Capital Gain Under Section 1061

An owner taxpayer is the person who is subject to federal income tax on the recharacterization amount, and could be an individual, estate, or trust. An owner taxpayer uses information provided by all the pass-through entities in which it holds an API, directly or indirectly, to determine the amount that is recharacterized as short-term capital gain under sections 1061(a) and (d) for a tax year. For tax returns filed after December 31, 2021, in which an owner taxpayer applies the final regulations under T.D. 9945, Worksheet B must be used to determine the amount of the owner taxpayer’s recharacterization amount. Worksheet B , along with Table 1 and Table 2 , are to be attached to the owner taxpayer’s tax return.

An owner taxpayer that is not required to and does not choose to apply the final regulations to tax returns filed after December 21, 2021, for a tax year beginning before January 19, 2021, must attach worksheets to its return that contain similar information as Worksheet B , Table 1 , and Table 2 ; and must disclose whether the information was determined under proposed regulations or another method.

Section 1061 Worksheet B .

Section 1061 Table 1: API 1-Year Disposition Amount .

Section 1061 Table 2: API 3-Year Disposition Amount .

An owner taxpayer reports long- and short-term API gains and losses on Schedule D (Form 1040) or Schedule D (Form 1041) and on Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets, as if section 1061 does not apply. In addition, if the owner taxpayer has a recharacterization amount as computed on line 7 of Worksheet B, and/or any amounts resulting from the application of section 1061(d) (transfer of an API to a related person) on line 8 of Worksheet B (see Regulations section 1.1061-5(c)), the owner taxpayer will increase the reported short-term capital gain by listing as a transaction identified as "Section 1061 Adjustment" on Form 8949, Part I, line 1, column (a), and entering the amount from line 9 of Worksheet B as proceeds (column (d) of the Form 8949) and zero as basis (column (e) of the Form 8949). The owner taxpayer will make corresponding entries on Form 8949, Part II, line 1, to reduce the reported long-term capital gain by listing as a transaction identified as "Section 1061 Adjustment" in column (a) of the Form 8949 and entering zero as proceeds (column (d) of the Form 8949) and the amount from line 9 of Worksheet B as basis (column (e) of the Form 8949).

The Owner Taxpayer Reporting of Collectibles Gain and Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain

Pending further guidance, if the owner taxpayer sells an API and recognizes collectibles gain or loss or unrecaptured section 1250 gain, or if a pass-through entity reports that collectibles gain or loss or unrecaptured section 1250 gain is treated as API gain or loss, the owner taxpayer must use a reasonable method to compute the amount of the inclusion of collectibles gain and/or unrecaptured section 1250 gain in the recharacterization amount that is calculated in Worksheet B. If the owner taxpayer has received an API 1-year distributive share amount and an API 3-year distributive share amount that includes collectibles gain or loss and/or unrecaptured section 1250 gain from a pass-through entity, the owner taxpayer should include those amounts on lines 1 and 4, respectively, of Worksheet B. If the owner taxpayer has received an API 1-year distributive share amount and an API 3-year distributive share amount that includes collectibles gain or loss and/or unrecaptured section 1250 gain from a pass-through entity, the owner taxpayer should include those amounts on lines 1 and 4, respectively, of Worksheet B .

On line 10 of Worksheet B , the owner taxpayer must report the total amount of collectibles gains for the tax year that the owner taxpayer has with respect to any interest in a pass-through entity (pass-through interests) that it owns. It must also report the amount of collectibles gain that is recharacterized as short-term capital gain under section 1061 and the amount of collectibles gain that is not recharacterized and that is included in the 28% Rate Gain Worksheet (see line 18 of the Schedule D (Form 1040), or line 18c of the Schedule D (Form 1041)). Collectibles gain or loss that is API gain or loss and is included in the calculation of the recharacterization amount, but not recharacterized, must be included in the 28% Rate Gain Worksheet. Collectibles gain or loss with respect to a pass-through interest that is treated as capital interest gain or loss must also be included in the 28% Rate Gain Worksheet.

Similarly, on line 11 of Worksheet B , the owner taxpayer must report the total amount of unrecaptured section 1250 gain for the tax year that the owner taxpayer has with respect to any pass-through interests that it owns. It must also report the amount of unrecaptured section 1250 gain that is recharacterized as short-term capital gain under section 1061 and the amount of unrecaptured section 1250 gain that is not recharacterized and that is included in the Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain Worksheet (see line 19 of the Schedule D (Form 1040), or line 18b of the Schedule D (Form 1041)). Unrecaptured section 1250 gain or loss that is API gain or loss and is included in the calculation of the recharacterization amount, but not recharacterized, must be included in the Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain Worksheet. Unrecaptured section 1250 gain or loss with respect to a pass-through interest that is treated as capital interest gain or loss must also be included in the Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain Worksheet.

Owner Taxpayer M, an individual, holds an API in XYZ Partnership and receives a Schedule K-1 with Worksheet A attached from XYZ Partnership for the tax year 2021, that contains a long-term capital gain of $55,000 in box 9a of the Schedule K-1. Taxpayer M did not dispose of an API in 2021. The following is a summary of Worksheet A that XYZ Partnership attached to Taxpayer M's Schedule K-1: Line 4 has an API 1-year distributive share amount of $55,000 and line 7 has an API 3-year distributive share amount of $20,000.

Taxpayer M reports a $55,000 long-term capital gain from XYZ Partnership on Schedule D (Form 1040), line 12. Taxpayer M chose to follow the final regulations under T.D. 9945 in preparation of their 2021 tax return and prepares and attaches Worksheet B to their Form 1040. Worksheet B has a 1-year gain amount on line 3 of $55,000, a 3-year gain amount of $20,000 on line 6, a recharacterization amount on line 7 of $35,000, and a section 1061 adjustment on line 9 of $35,000. In addition to reporting the long-term capital gain of $55,000 on Schedule D (Form 1040), line 12, Taxpayer M reports on Form 8949, Part I, line 1, a short-term capital gain of $35,000, and on Part II, line 1, a long-term capital loss of ($35,000). Both Form 8949 items are described in column (a) as "Section 1061 Adjustment."

TEFRA is the common acronym used for a set of consolidated examination, processing, and judicial procedures which determine the tax treatment of partnership items at the partnership level for partnerships and LLCs that file as partnerships. TEFRA created the unified partnership audit and litigation procedures (TEFRA partnership procedures) of sections 6221 through 6234 (prior to the amendments by the BBA). For additional information on TEFRA partnership procedures, see the January 2016 revision of Pub. 541.

Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (BBA)

The BBA created a new centralized partnership audit regime effective for partnership tax years beginning after 2017. The new regime replaces the consolidated audit proceedings under TEFRA and the electing large partnership provisions. The new audit regime applies to all partnerships unless the partnership is an eligible partnership and elects out by making a valid election. See the Instructions for Form 1065 and BBA Centralized Partnership Audit Regime .

Under the centralized partnership audit regime, partnerships are required to designate a partnership representative. The partnership representative will have the sole authority to act on behalf of the partnership under the centralized partnership audit regime. The designated partnership representative is a partner or other person with substantial presence in the United States. If the designated partnership representative is an entity, the partnership must also appoint a designated individual to act on behalf of the entity partnership representative. The partnership must include information regarding the partnership representative and designated individual (if applicable) on Form 1065, Schedule B. For more information, see the Instructions for Form 1065.

A partnership can elect out of the centralized partnership audit regime for a tax year if the partnership is an eligible partnership that year. A partnership is an eligible partnership for a tax year if it has 100 or fewer eligible partners. A partner is an eligible partner if it is an individual, a C corporation, a foreign entity that would be treated as a C corporation if it were domestic, an S corporation, or an estate of a deceased partner. The determination as to whether the partnership has 100 or fewer partners is made by adding the number of Schedules K-1 required to be issued by the partnership to the number of Schedules K-1 required to be issued by any partner that is an S corporation to its shareholders for the tax year of the S corporation ending with or within the partnership tax year. A partnership is not an eligible partnership if it is required to issue a Schedule K-1 to any of the following partners.

A partnership.

A foreign entity that would not be treated as a C corporation were it a domestic entity.

A disregarded entity described in Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(i).

An estate of an individual other than a deceased partner.

Any person that holds an interest in the partnership on behalf of another person. See the Instructions for Form 1065 if electing out of the centralized partnership audit regime.

An annual election out of the centralized partnership audit regime must be made on the eligible partnership’s timely filed return, including extensions, for the tax year to which the election applies. The election is made by including the following information on Schedule B-2 (Form 1065) and filing with the tax return.

The name of each partner.

The TIN of each partner.

The federal tax classification for each partner.

If an S corporation is a partner, provide the names, TINs, and federal tax classification of any shareholder of the S corporation for the tax year of the S corporation ending with or within the partnership’s tax year.

This annual election once made may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS. A partnership that elects out of the centralized partnership audit regime must notify each of its partners of the election within 30 days of making the election. By making the election out of the centralized partnership audit regime, you are affirming that all of the partners in the partnership meet the eligibility requirements under section 6221(b)(1)(C) and you have provided all of the required information with the Form 1065.

Administrative Adjustment Request

Rather than filing an amended return, a partnership that is subject to the centralized partnership audit regime must file an Administrative Adjustment Request (AAR) to change the amount or treatment of one or more partnership-related items. If filing electronically, file Form 8082, Notice of Inconsistent Treatment or Administrative Adjustment Request (AAR), with a Form 1065, or Form 1065-X, Amended Return or Administrative Adjustment Request (AAR).

Partnerships subject to the centralized partnership audit regime and filing an AAR that results in an imputed underpayment and any interest or penalties related to the imputed underpayment should report the imputed underpayment and any related interest and penalties on Form 1065 or 1065-X (as applicable). See the Instructions for Form 1065.

See the instructions for Form 8082 or 1065-X (as applicable) for the following.

Information pertaining to certain modifications that are allowable for the partnership to include in its calculation of an AAR imputed underpayment.

Information pertaining to the ability for the partnership to make an election under section 6227(b)(2) to have the adjustments of the AAR taken into account by the reviewed year partners, rather than the partnership making an imputed underpayment.

Section 6225(c) allows a BBA partnership under examination to request specific types of modifications of any imputed underpayment proposed by the IRS. One type of modification (under section 6225(c)(2)) that may be requested is when one or more (reviewed year) partners file amended returns for the tax years of the partners which includes the end of the reviewed year of the BBA partnership under examination and for any tax year with respect to which tax attributes are affected. See the Instructions for Form 8980.

How To Get Tax Help

If you have questions about a tax issue; need help preparing your tax return; or want to download free publications, forms, or instructions, go to IRS.gov to find resources that can help you right away.

After receiving all your wage and earnings statements (Forms W-2, W-2G, 1099-R, 1099-MISC, 1099-NEC, etc.); unemployment compensation statements (by mail or in a digital format) or other government payment statements (Form 1099-G); and interest, dividend, and retirement statements from banks and investment firms (Forms 1099), you have several options to choose from to prepare and file your tax return. You can prepare the tax return yourself, see if you qualify for free tax preparation, or hire a tax professional to prepare your return.

Go to IRS.gov to see your options for preparing and filing your return online or in your local community, if you qualify, which include the following.

Free File. This program lets you prepare and file your federal individual income tax return for free using brand-name tax-preparation-and-filing software or Free File fillable forms. However, state tax preparation may not be available through Free File. Go to IRS.gov/FreeFile to see if you qualify for free online federal tax preparation, e-filing, and direct deposit or payment options.

VITA. The Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program offers free tax help to people with low-to-moderate incomes, persons with disabilities, and limited-English-speaking taxpayers who need help preparing their own tax returns. Go to IRS.gov/VITA , download the free IRS2Go app, or call 800-906-9887 for information on free tax return preparation.

TCE. The Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) program offers free tax help for all taxpayers, particularly those who are 60 years of age and older. TCE volunteers specialize in answering questions about pensions and retirement-related issues unique to seniors. Go to IRS.gov/TCE , download the free IRS2Go app, or call 888-227-7669 for information on free tax return preparation.

MilTax. Members of the U.S. Armed Forces and qualified veterans may use MilTax, a free tax service offered by the Department of Defense through Military OneSource. For more information, go to MilitaryOneSource ( MilitaryOneSource.mil/MilTax ).

Also, the IRS offers Free Fillable Forms, which can be completed online and then filed electronically regardless of income.

Go to IRS.gov/Tools for the following.

The Earned Income Tax Credit Assistant ( IRS.gov/EITCAssistant ) determines if you’re eligible for the earned income credit (EIC).

The Online EIN Application ( IRS.gov/EIN ) helps you get an employer identification number (EIN) at no cost.

The Tax Withholding Estimator ( IRS.gov/W4app ) makes it easier for everyone to pay the correct amount of tax during the year. The tool is a convenient, online way to check and tailor your withholding. It’s more user-friendly for taxpayers, including retirees and self-employed individuals. The features include the following.

▶ Easy to understand language.

▶ The ability to switch between screens, correct previous entries, and skip screens that don’t apply.

▶ Tips and links to help you determine if you qualify for tax credits and deductions.

▶ A progress tracker.

▶ A self-employment tax feature.

▶ Automatic calculation of taxable social security benefits.

The First-Time Homebuyer Credit Account Look-up ( IRS.gov/HomeBuyer ) tool provides information on your repayments and account balance.

The Sales Tax Deduction Calculator ( IRS.gov/SalesTax ) figures the amount you can claim if you itemize deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040).

IRS.gov/Help : A variety of tools to help you get answers to some of the most common tax questions.

IRS.gov/ITA : The Interactive Tax Assistant, a tool that will ask you questions and, based on your input, provide answers on a number of tax law topics.

IRS.gov/Forms : Find forms, instructions, and publications. You will find details on 2021 tax changes and hundreds of interactive links to help you find answers to your questions.

You may also be able to access tax law information in your electronic filing software.

There are various types of tax return preparers, including tax preparers, enrolled agents, certified public accountants (CPAs), attorneys, and many others who don’t have professional credentials. If you choose to have someone prepare your tax return, choose that preparer wisely. A paid tax preparer is:

Primarily responsible for the overall substantive accuracy of your return,

Required to sign the return, and

Required to include their preparer tax identification number (PTIN).

Although the tax preparer always signs the return, you're ultimately responsible for providing all the information required for the preparer to accurately prepare your return. Anyone paid to prepare tax returns for others should have a thorough understanding of tax matters. For more information on how to choose a tax preparer, go to Tips for Choosing a Tax Preparer on IRS.gov.

From July through December 2021, advance payments were sent automatically to taxpayers with qualifying children who met certain criteria. The advance child tax credit payments were early payments of up to 50% of the estimated child tax credit that taxpayers may properly claim on their 2021 returns. Go to IRS.gov/AdvCTC for more information about these payments and how they can affect your taxes.

Go to IRS.gov/Coronavirus for links to information on the impact of the coronavirus, as well as tax relief available for individuals and families, small and large businesses, and tax-exempt organizations.

The Social Security Administration (SSA) offers online service at SSA.gov/employer for fast, free, and secure online W-2 filing options to CPAs, accountants, enrolled agents, and individuals who process Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, and Form W-2c, Corrected Wage and Tax Statement.

Go to IRS.gov/SocialMedia to see the various social media tools the IRS uses to share the latest information on tax changes, scam alerts, initiatives, products, and services. At the IRS, privacy and security are our highest priority. We use these tools to share public information with you. Don’t post your social security number (SSN) or other confidential information on social media sites. Always protect your identity when using any social networking site.

The following IRS YouTube channels provide short, informative videos on various tax-related topics in English, Spanish, and ASL.

Youtube.com/irsvideos .

Youtube.com/irsvideosmultilingua .

Youtube.com/irsvideosASL .

The IRS Video portal ( IRSVideos.gov ) contains video and audio presentations for individuals, small businesses, and tax professionals.

You can find information on IRS.gov/MyLanguage if English isn’t your native language.

The IRS is committed to serving our multilingual customers by offering OPI services. The OPI Service is a federally funded program and is available at Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TACs), other IRS offices, and every VITA/TCE return site. The OPI Service is accessible in more than 350 languages.

Taxpayers who need information about accessibility services can call 833-690-0598. The Accessibility Helpline can answer questions related to current and future accessibility products and services available in alternative media formats (for example, braille, large print, audio, etc.).

Go to IRS.gov/Forms to view, download, or print all of the forms, instructions, and publications you may need. Or, you can go to IRS.gov/OrderForms to place an order.

You can also download and view popular tax publications and instructions (including the Instructions for Form 1040) on mobile devices as eBooks at IRS.gov/eBooks .

IRS eBooks have been tested using Apple's iBooks for iPad. Our eBooks haven’t been tested on other dedicated eBook readers, and eBook functionality may not operate as intended.

Go to IRS.gov/Account to securely access information about your federal tax account.

View the amount you owe and a breakdown by tax year.

See payment plan details or apply for a new payment plan.

Make a payment or view 5 years of payment history and any pending or scheduled payments.

Access your tax records, including key data from your most recent tax return, your EIP amounts, and transcripts.

View digital copies of select notices from the IRS.

Approve or reject authorization requests from tax professionals.

View your address on file or manage your communication preferences.

This tool lets your tax professional submit an authorization request to access your individual taxpayer IRS online account . For more information, go to IRS.gov/TaxProAccount .

The fastest way to receive a tax refund is to file electronically and choose direct deposit, which securely and electronically transfers your refund directly into your financial account. Direct deposit also avoids the possibility that your check could be lost, stolen, or returned undeliverable to the IRS. Eight in 10 taxpayers use direct deposit to receive their refunds. If you don’t have a bank account, go to IRS.gov/DirectDeposit for more information on where to find a bank or credit union that can open an account online.

The quickest way to get a copy of your tax transcript is to go to IRS.gov/Transcripts . Click on either “Get Transcript Online” or “Get Transcript by Mail” to order a free copy of your transcript. If you prefer, you can order your transcript by calling 800-908-9946.

Tax-related identity theft happens when someone steals your personal information to commit tax fraud. Your taxes can be affected if your SSN is used to file a fraudulent return or to claim a refund or credit.

The IRS doesn’t initiate contact with taxpayers by email, text messages, telephone calls, or social media channels to request personal or financial information. This includes requests for personal identification numbers (PINs), passwords, or similar information for credit cards, banks, or other financial accounts.

Go to IRS.gov/IdentityTheft , the IRS Identity Theft Central webpage, for information on identity theft and data security protection for taxpayers, tax professionals, and businesses. If your SSN has been lost or stolen or you suspect you’re a victim of tax-related identity theft, you can learn what steps you should take.

Get an Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN). IP PINs are six-digit numbers assigned to taxpayers to help prevent the misuse of their SSNs on fraudulent federal income tax returns. When you have an IP PIN, it prevents someone else from filing a tax return with your SSN. To learn more, go to IRS.gov/IPPIN .

Go to IRS.gov/Refunds .

Download the official IRS2Go app to your mobile device to check your refund status.

Call the automated refund hotline at 800-829-1954.

The IRS can’t issue refunds before mid-February 2022 for returns that claimed the EIC or the additional child tax credit (ACTC). This applies to the entire refund, not just the portion associated with these credits.

Go to IRS.gov/Payments for information on how to make a payment using any of the following options.

IRS Direct Pay : Pay your individual tax bill or estimated tax payment directly from your checking or savings account at no cost to you.

Debit or Credit Card : Choose an approved payment processor to pay online or by phone.

Electronic Funds Withdrawal : Schedule a payment when filing your federal taxes using tax return preparation software or through a tax professional.

Electronic Federal Tax Payment System : Best option for businesses. Enrollment is required.

Check or Money Order : Mail your payment to the address listed on the notice or instructions.

Cash : You may be able to pay your taxes with cash at a participating retail store.

Same-Day Wire : You may be able to do same-day wire from your financial institution. Contact your financial institution for availability, cost, and time frames.

The IRS uses the latest encryption technology to ensure that the electronic payments you make online, by phone, or from a mobile device using the IRS2Go app are safe and secure. Paying electronically is quick, easy, and faster than mailing in a check or money order.

Go to IRS.gov/Payments for more information about your options.

Apply for an online payment agreement ( IRS.gov/OPA ) to meet your tax obligation in monthly installments if you can’t pay your taxes in full today. Once you complete the online process, you will receive immediate notification of whether your agreement has been approved.

Use the Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier to see if you can settle your tax debt for less than the full amount you owe. For more information on the Offer in Compromise program, go to IRS.gov/OIC .

You can now file Form 1040-X electronically with tax filing software to amend 2019 or 2020 Forms 1040 and 1040-SR. To do so, you must have e-filed your original 2019 or 2020 return. Amended returns for all prior years must be mailed. Go to IRS.gov/Form1040X for information and updates.

Go to IRS.gov/WMAR to track the status of Form 1040-X amended returns.

It can take up to 3 weeks from the date you filed your amended return for it to show up in our system, and processing it can take up to 16 weeks.

Go to IRS.gov/Notices to find additional information about responding to an IRS notice or letter.

You can use Schedule LEP, Request for Change in Language Preference, to state a preference to receive notices, letters, or other written communications from the IRS in an alternative language, when these are available. Once your Schedule LEP is processed, the IRS will determine your translation needs and provide you translations when available. If you have a disability requiring notices in an accessible format, see Form 9000.

Keep in mind, many questions can be answered on IRS.gov without visiting an IRS TAC. Go to IRS.gov/LetUsHelp for the topics people ask about most. If you still need help, IRS TACs provide tax help when a tax issue can’t be handled online or by phone. All TACs now provide service by appointment, so you’ll know in advance that you can get the service you need without long wait times. Before you visit, go to IRS.gov/TACLocator to find the nearest TAC and to check hours, available services, and appointment options. Or, on the IRS2Go app, under the Stay Connected tab, choose the Contact Us option and click on “Local Offices.”

The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Is Here To Help You

TAS is an independent organization within the IRS that helps taxpayers and protects taxpayer rights. Their job is to ensure that every taxpayer is treated fairly and that you know and understand your rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights .

The Taxpayer Bill of Rights describes 10 basic rights that all taxpayers have when dealing with the IRS. Go to TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov to help you understand what these rights mean to you and how they apply. These are your rights. Know them. Use them.

TAS can help you resolve problems that you can’t resolve with the IRS. And their service is free. If you qualify for their assistance, you will be assigned to one advocate who will work with you throughout the process and will do everything possible to resolve your issue. TAS can help you if:

Your problem is causing financial difficulty for you, your family, or your business;

You face (or your business is facing) an immediate threat of adverse action; or

You’ve tried repeatedly to contact the IRS but no one has responded, or the IRS hasn’t responded by the date promised.

TAS has offices in every state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico . Your local advocate’s number is in your local directory and at TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov/Contact-Us . You can also call them at 877-777-4778.

TAS works to resolve large-scale problems that affect many taxpayers. If you know of one of these broad issues, report it to them at IRS.gov/SAMS .

TAS can provide a variety of information for tax professionals, including tax law updates and guidance, TAS programs, and ways to let TAS know about systemic problems you’ve seen in your practice.

LITCs are independent from the IRS. LITCs represent individuals whose income is below a certain level and need to resolve tax problems with the IRS, such as audits, appeals, and tax collection disputes. In addition, LITCs can provide information about taxpayer rights and responsibilities in different languages for individuals who speak English as a second language. Services are offered for free or a small fee for eligible taxpayers. To find an LITC near you, go to TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov/about-us/Low-Income-Taxpayer-Clinics-LITC or see IRS Pub. 4134, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic List .

  •  Facebook
  •  Twitter
  •  Linkedin

The LegalPen

  • SEO legal articles

Assignment of Partnership Interest Agreement

' src=

An assignment of partnership interest agreement occurs when a partner sells their stake in a partnership to a third party. The assignment document records the details of the transfer to the new partner. The new partner will receive the business partnership’s benefits and obligations (including profits and losses) in exchange for compensation to the previous partner.

An assignment of partnership interest agreement is a type of business structure in which two or more people or entities own and operate a business. When one owner sells their stake in the partnership to a third party, an assignment of partnership interest records the transaction to the new partner. The assignment of partnership interest involves two parties: the assignor or the partner transferring their stake and the assignee, the new partner. The document that details the transaction needs to include the following information:

  • Information about the partnership like the name of the business
  • The type of interest being transferred
  • The names and information of both the assignor and the assignee
  • Information about the remaining partners

Members of an assignment of partnership interest agreement often need to transfer some or all of their stake to a new partner. Doing so can be a delicate process because it affects the partnership as a whole, not just the seller and the buyer. To make the transaction as transparent as possible and to satisfy potential requirements in the partnership articles, the transfer should be recorded in an assignment of partnership interest agreement. As the document’s name implies, its successful execution transfers a portion of the interest in the partnership from a current partner to a new partner.

The assignment of partnership interest agreement definition is a portion of the common law that is in charge of transferring the rights of an individual or party to another person or party. Moreover, the assignment of partnership interest agreement is often seen in real estate but can occur in other contexts as well. An assignment is just the contractual transfer of benefits that will accrue or have accrued. Obligations don’t transfer with the benefits of an assignment. The assignor will always keep the obligations.

What is an assignment of partnership interest agreement?

The assignment of partnership interest agreement is a legal document establishing the terms under which stake in a partnership is transferred from an assignor to an assignee. In other words, the new partner (assignee) acquired the right to receive benefits from the partnership per stake granted.

The particulars of the assignment of partnership interest agreement respond, in large part, to the type of partnership in question. In some case, the assignment of the partnership agreement under which the partnership is formed doesn’t allow for a transfer of interest to new members or does so only under specific circumstances. It is also worth noting that a partnership carries both rights and responsibilities. A new partner who receives an interest in the partnership assumes all the assignment of partnership interest agreement obligations. Nonetheless, some states place limitations on assignees’ rights that don’t recognize them on equal footing as the founding partners.

An assignment of partnership interest agreement occurs when one party to an existing contract (the “assignor”) hand off the contract’s obligations and benefits to another party (the “assignee”). Ideally, the assignor wants the assignee to step into his shoes and assume all of his contractual obligations and rights. In order to do that, the other party to the contract must be properly notified. Read on to learn how assignments work, including how to keep an assignment option out of your contract.

What is a partnership?

A partnership is a type of business organization where two or more individuals or business entities operate a business with the goal of making a profit. Each partner typically has rights and obligations enforced by a Partnership Agreement including liabilities and rights to profits of the business.

Who are the parties in an assignment of partnership interest agreement?

There are two parties in the assignment of partnership interest agreement: assignor and assignee. The assignor is the business partner who is transferring their rights in the partnership in exchange for compensation. The assignee is a new partner who purchases the previous partner’s interest in the partnership.

Do other partners have a say in who buys the interest in a partnership?

If there is an assignment of partnership interest agreement in place the answer is most likely, yes. An assignment of partnership interest agreement governing the activities of the partnership and conduct of the partners will often place some restrictions on the nature of the interest which may be acquired.

For example, the transferring partner might be limited to transferring only their economic interests and rights which would prevent the recipient of transferred interest from becoming a full partner (with voting rights and managerial input) by assignment alone. Full admission to the partnership would be decided by the remaining partners based on the terms of the assignment of partnership interest agreement.

The category of assignee is something else the partnership might have good reason for restricting. For example, federal tax audit rules introduced in 2018 mean that partnerships will be treated as taxable entities if one or more of the partners is itself a partnership, a trust, or an LLC. To avoid such tax consequences, and preserve individual tax treatment for the partners, the partnership agreement might prohibit assignments of partnership interest may be sold to any such business entity.

How is an assignment of partnership interest under an assignment of partnership interest agreement created?

To create an assignment of partnership interest under an assignment of partnership interest agreement, there should be a drafted document that records the transfer of rights and benefits from one partner to another and the exchange of compensation.

The partnership interest document under the assignment of partnership interest agreement should include:

  • Type of interest: either full partnership interest or limited to the economic rights in distribution
  • Partnership information: partnership name (e.g., Smith and Associates), establishment date, and purpose
  • Assignor details: name, address, and type of party (individual or business entity) of the partner transferring rights and benefits to a new partner
  • Assignee details: name, address, and type of party of the new partner receiving rights and benefits of the assignor
  • Remaining partner details (if applicable): name, address, and type of party of other partners still part of the partnership
  • Consideration details: a description of the price and agreed value to be exchanged for interest in the partnership (e.g., a monetary value or shares in stock)
  • Signing details: witness signatures (if applicable), party signatures, and the signing date

Common sections in assignment of partnership interest agreements

Below is a list of common sections included in assignment of partnership interest agreement. These sections are linked to the below sample agreement for you to explore.

  • Assignment of Partnership Interest
  • Consideration
  • Agreement to be Bound
  • Registration of Partnership Interests
  • Representations and Warranties of Assignee
  • Binding Effect
  • Severability
  • Counterparts
  • Governing Law

Security agreement under assignment of partnership interest agreement

A part of contract law that is responsible for financial transactions is a security agreement which is often under the assignment of partnership interest agreement. These are also called a secured transaction and include a grantor that promises collateral to the grantee. In contract law, the security under the assignment of partnership interest agreement doesn’t cover actual real estate or land. Instead, this agreement covers stock, vehicle, livestock, or another type of personal property. In a security agreement under the assignment of partnership interest agreement, in the case where a grantee already has the collateral, the grantor can verbally acquire the transaction.

However, it’s preferred to have a security agreement under the assignment of partnership interest agreement that is written down instead of having a verbal agreement, just in case there’s a disagreement among the parties. Both a security agreement and an assignment may apply to a variety of property rights.

Example of using assignment of partnership interest agreement and security agreements in property rights

As an example, the assignment of partnership interest agreement may cover the promise to use stocks as collateral or to transfer the rights of stock investments. It may also be possible for the agreements to include properties that are less tangible. The assignment of partnership interest agreement may apply to creative rights, such as film production or written works. If it is a case of creative rights, any benefits often include future revenue that may be earned from the distribution or sale of said works.

Assistance from an attorney regarding an assignment of partnership interest agreement

You may want to hire an attorney to help you draft a security agreement, legal assignment, and assignment of partnership interest agreement. There are other services that you might want to use that don’t cost as much but will still help you draft your contracts. The following are ways to save money while drafting a contract:

  • Buy software with a template that creates security agreements and assignments.
  • Buy a generic contract form at the bookstore.
  • Buy a book with advice.
  • Unless your background includes knowing particular legal knowledge about security agreements and assignments, you’ll want to talk to an attorney before you use any contract forms that are self-generated. Both security agreements and assignments are complicated areas of contract law.

Lease under assignment of partnership interest agreement

An agent is someone who is licensed by the state where a property is established to aid in real-estate transactions such as leases, assignments, and property sales. An agent is usually either an attorney, sales agent, or real estate broker. The tenant from the initial lease is the assignor, and he transfers his whole interest to another person. The assignee obtains the lease interest from the assignor or original tenant and will become the new tenant.

Consideration is what the assignor gets from the assignee for transferring the lease interest to the assignee. The consideration is often a certain amount of money. Interests that other people hold are encumbrances, and they can affect the title and possibly the possession and use of the property by the assignee and the assignor.

If the property in question is a residential unit that’s above a commercial property, the lease is considered to be a residential one, even though the property is in a commercial building. The governing law is that of the jurisdiction in which the property is located, no matter what jurisdiction the landlord, assignee, and assignor reside in. The assignee is allowed to receive a copy of the master lease. The assignor can either give the assignee a copy directly or include the copy with the lease assignment.

If the assignor isn’t liable for the assignee’s conduct, the landlord will need to go after the assignee if he or she causes property damage. However, if the assignor has liability for the conduct of the assignee, the landlord may then ask for compensation from both the assignee and assignor should the assignee cause any damage to the property.

How an assignment of partnership interest agreement works

How an assignment of partnership interest agreement plays out depends on many factors, especially the language of the contract. Some contracts may contain a clause prohibiting assignment; other contracts may require the other party to consent to the assignment.

Here’s an example of a basic assignment of partnership interest agreement: Tom contracts with a dairy to deliver a bottle of half-and-half to Tom’s house every day. The dairy assigns Tom’s contract to another dairy, and–provided Tom is notified of the change and continues to get his daily half-and-half–his contract is now with the new dairy.

An assignment of partnership interest agreement doesn’t always relieve the assignor of liability. Some contracts may include a guarantee that, regardless of an assignment, the original parties (or one of them) guarantees performance (that is, that the assignee will fulfill the terms of the contract).

When assignment of partnership interest agreement will not be enforced

An assignment of partnership interest agreement will not be enforced in the following situations. The contract prohibits assignment. Contract language, typically referred to as an anti-assignment clause, can prohibit (and “void”) any assignments. We provide a sample, below.

The assignment of partnership interest agreement materially alters what’s expected under the contract

If the assignment of partnership interest agreement affects the performance due under the contract, decreases the value or return anticipated, or increases the risks for the other party to the contract (the party who is not assigning contractual rights), courts are unlikely to enforce the arrangement. For instance, if Tom’s local, organic dairy assigned the contract to a factory farm dairy, this would be considered a material alteration.

The assignment of partnership interest agreement violates the law or public policy

Some laws limit or prohibit assignments. For example, many states prohibit the assignment of future wages by an employee, and the federal government prohibits the assignment of certain claims against the government. Other assignments, though not prohibited by a statute, may violate public policy. For example, personal injury claims cannot be assigned because doing so may encourage litigation.

Delegation or assignment of partnership interest agreement

In some cases, a party may not wish to assign the contract but only to get somebody else to fulfill its duties. Obviously, not all duties can be delegated–for example, some personal services are usually not delegated because they are so specific in nature. For example, if you hired Ted Nugent to perform at your event, he could not arbitrarily delegate his performing duties to Lady Gaga. To prohibit one party from delegating the responsibilities of the contract, the parties should include specific language to that effect in the agreement. For example, an anti-assignment clause might state, “Neither party shall assign or delegate its rights.”

Steps in the creation of an assignment of partnership interest agreement

There are three steps to follow if you want to assign a contract.

Step 1: Examine the assignment of partnership interest agreement for any limitations or prohibitions. Check for anti-assignment clauses. Sometimes the prohibition is not a separate clause but is included in another provision. Look for language that states, “This agreement may not be assigned.” If you find such language, you may not be able to assign the agreement unless the other party consents.

Step 2: Execute an assignment of partnership interest agreement. If you are not prohibited from assigning the contract, prepare and enter into an assignment of contract: an agreement that transfers the parties’ rights and obligations.

Step 3: Provide notice to the obligor. After you have assigned your contract rights to the assignee, you should provide notice to the other original contracting party (referred to as the obligor). This notice will effectively relieve you of any liability under the contract, unless the contract says differently (for instance, if the contracts says that the assignor guarantees the performance of the assigned contract or the contract prohibits an assignment) or the assignment is prohibited by law.

Anti-assignment clauses

If you’re making a contract and you don’t want assignment to be an option, you need to clearly state that in your agreement. Below are three variations of anti-assignment clauses that can be used in a contract.

Example 1: Consent required for assignment of partnership interest agreement

Assignment. Neither party may assign or delegate its rights or obligations pursuant to this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other. Any assignment or delegation in violation of this section shall be void.

Example 2: Consent not needed for affiliates or new owners

Assignment. Neither party may assign or delegate its rights or obligations pursuant to this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other. However, no consent is required for an assignment that occurs (a) to an entity in which the transferring party owns more than 50% of the assets, or (b) as part of a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the transferring party to any party. Any assignment or delegation in violation of this section shall be void.

Example 3: Consent not unreasonably withheld

Assignment. Neither party may assign or delegate its rights or obligations pursuant to this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other. Such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any assignment or delegation in violation of this section shall be void.

Anti-assignment clauses can also be modified to prohibit only one of the parties from assigning rights. Also, when preparing an anti-assignment clause, keep in mind that you can prevent only “voluntary” assignments; you cannot prevent assignments that are ordered by a court or that are mandatory under law–for example, in a bankruptcy proceeding.

Examples of assignment of partnership interest agreement

Assignment of partnership interest agreements is great tools for contract parties to use when they wish to transfer their commitments to a third party. Here are some examples of contract assignments to help you better understand them:

Anna signs a contract with a local trash company that entitles her to have her trash picked up twice a week. A year later, the trash company transferred her contract to a new trash service provider. This contract assignment effectively makes Anna’s contract now with the new service provider.

Hasina enters a contract with a national phone company for cell phone service. The company goes into bankruptcy and needs to close its doors but decides to transfer all current contracts to another provider who agrees to honor the same rates and level of service. The contract assignment is completed, and Hasina now has a contract with the new phone company as a result.

Assignment of partnership interest agreements in real estate

Assignment of partnership interest agreement is also used in real estate to make money without going the well-known routes of buying and flipping houses. When real estate LLC investors use an assignment of contract, they can make money off properties without ever actually buying them by instead opting to transfer real estate contracts. This process is called real estate wholesaling.

Real estate wholesaling under assignment of partnership interest agreement

Real estate wholesaling consists of locating deals on houses that you don’t plan to buy but instead plan to enter a contract to reassign the house to another buyer and pocket the profit. The process is simple: real estate wholesalers negotiate purchase contracts with sellers. Then, they present these contracts to buyers who pay them an assignment fee for transferring the contract.

This process works because a real estate purchase agreement does not come with the obligation to buy a property. Instead, it sets forth certain purchasing parameters that must be fulfilled by the buyer of the property. In a nutshell, whoever signs the purchase contract has the right to buy the property, but those rights can usually be transferred by means of an assignment of contract.

This means that as long as the buyer who’s involved in the assignment of contract agrees with the purchasing terms, they can legally take over the contract. But how do real estate wholesalers find these properties?

It is easier than you might think. Here are a few examples of ways that wholesalers find cheap houses to turn a profit on:

  • Direct mailers
  • Place newspaper ads
  • Make posts in online forums
  • Social media posts

The key to finding the perfect home for an assignment of partnership interest agreement is to locate sellers that are looking to get rid of their properties quickly. This might be a family who is looking to relocate for a job opportunity or someone who needs to make repairs on a home but can’t afford it. Either way, the quicker the wholesaler can close the deal, the better.

Once a property is located, wholesalers immediately go to work getting the details ironed out about how the sale will work. Transparency is key when it comes to wholesaling. This means that when a wholesaler intends to use an assignment of contract to transfer the rights to buy to another person, they are always upfront about during the preliminary phases of the sale.

In addition to this practice just being good business, it makes sure the process goes as smoothly as possible later down the line. Wholesalers are clear in their intent and make sure buyers know that the contract could be transferred to another buyer before the closing date arrives.

After their offer is accepted and warranties are determined, wholesalers move to complete a title search. Title searches ensure that sellers have the right to enter into a purchase agreement on the property. They do this by searching for any outstanding tax payments, liens, or other roadblocks that could prevent the sale from going through. Wholesalers also often work with experienced real estate lawyers who ensure that all of the legal paperwork is forthcoming and will stand up in court. Lawyers can also assist in the contract negotiation process if needed but often don’t come in until the final stages. If the title search comes back clear and the real estate lawyer gives the green light, the wholesaler will immediately move to locate an entity to transfer the rights to buy.

One of the most attractive advantages of real estate wholesaling is that very little money is needed to get started. The process of finding a seller, negotiating a price, and performing a title search is an extremely cheap process that almost anyone can do.

On the other hand, it is not always a positive experience. It can be hard for wholesalers to find sellers who will agree to sell their homes for less than the market value. Even when they do, there is always a chance that the transferred buyer will back out of the sale, which leaves wholesalers obligated to either purchase the property themselves or scramble to find a new person to complete an assignment of contract with.

Who handles assignment of contract?

The best person to handle an assignment of partnership interest agreement is an attorney. Since these are detailed legal documents that deal with thousands of dollars, it is never a bad idea to have a professional on your side.

Sample of an assignment of partnership interest agreement

This assignment agreement (this “Assignment Agreement”) is entered into as of [—], 2013, by and between Newcastle Investment Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “Assignor”), and New Media Investment Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Assignee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2013 (as it may be amended in accordance with its terms, the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), by and among Dow Jones Ventures VII, Inc. (“Seller”), Dow Jones Local Media Group, Inc. (the “Company”), the Assignor, and, solely with respect to its obligations under Sections 7.3, 7.7, 7.13, 7.14, 9.2, 9.3 and 10.2 of the Stock Purchase Agreement, Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

WHEREAS, the Assignor wishes to transfer and assign to the Assignee all of the Assignor’s rights and interests in and to, and obligations under, the Stock Purchase Agreement, and the Assignee wishes to be the assignee and transferee of such rights, interests and obligations;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12.11 of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Assignor may not assign any of its rights, interests or obligations under the Stock Purchase Agreement, directly or indirectly (by operation of Law or otherwise), without the prior written approval of Seller; and

WHEREAS, on September [—], 2013, Seller provided its written approval to the assignment by the Assignor of all of its rights, interests and obligations in the Stock Purchase Agreement to the Assignee.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

  • Assignment and Assumption. The Assignor hereby transfers and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby acquires from the Assignor all of the Assignor’s rights, and interests in and to the Stock Purchase Agreement, of whatever kind or nature, and the Assignee hereby assumes and agrees to perform all obligations, duties, liabilities and commitments of the Assignor under the Stock Purchase Agreement, of whatever kind or nature.
  • Retention of Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Assignment Agreement to the contrary, the Assignor shall remain obligated, as a principal and not a guarantor, to Seller with respect to all of the Assignor’s obligations, duties, liabilities and commitments under the Stock Purchase Agreement, of whatever kind or nature.
  • Effectiveness. This Assignment Agreement shall be effective as of the date set first set forth above.
  • Governing Law; Binding Effect. This Assignment Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed in such state without giving effect to the choice of law principles of such state that would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
  • Counterparts. This Assignment Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including facsimile counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy of this Assignment Agreement, and all of which, when taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of such counterparts by facsimile or electronic mail (in PDF or .tiff format) shall be deemed effective as manual delivery.

https://www.rocketlawyer.com/business-and-contracts/business-operations/contract-management/document/assignment-agreement

https://www.contractscounsel.com/b/assignment-of-contract

https://eforms.com/assignment/

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1579684/000119312513435497/d603516dex1031.htm

https://www.upcounsel.com/assignment-agreement-definition#:~:text=The%20assignment%20agreement%20definition%20is%20a%20portion%20of%20the%20common,in%20other%20contexts%20as%20well .

https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/assignment-of-contract-basics-32643.html

https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title50/chapter2.1/section50-73.45/

https://www.lawinsider.com/clause/assignment-of-partnership-interests

https://law.justia.com/codes/indiana/2012/title23/article16/chapter8

https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXV/Chapter109/Section40

https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChcSEwid3qm5_M77AhXFDAYAHdCHAKEYABAAGgJ3cw&ohost=www.google.com&cid=CAESbeD2va9R09-GFddnmxxSa88fkzjuwje7mEvH-KyXlO68Nbaa90Eqy-QERilf7ySpZDCcfxA1VL60uPf2F3D1UIHs3fVe0tW5zYTyGpF1RnMu56nsB0RT5oqcCklDtbGWwcDXyq2vL30PkEwoOuw&sig=AOD64_248HONbK5J6wiDGdS78kDPSqOTcw&q&adurl&ved=2ahUKEwj8yaO5_M77AhWvT6QEHaqsBA0Q0Qx6BAgIEAE

At  Legal writing experts,  we would be happy to assist in preparing any  legal document you need. We are international lawyers and attorneys with significant experience in legal drafting, Commercial-Corporate practice and consulting. In the last few years, we have successfully undertaken similar assignments for clients from different jurisdictions. If given this opportunity, we will be able to prepare the legal document within the shortest time possible. You can send us your quick enquiry here 

Related Posts

Summary judgement in contractal disputes, summary judgement in employment cases, operating agreement, the comprehensive motion for summary judgment checklist: streamlining legal proceedings, quick links.

  • Terms And Conditions
  • Revision Policy
  • Money-Back Guarantee

Get in Touch

Quick inquiry.

©2023 legalwritingexperts.com. All rights reserved.

 Logo

Assignment of Partnership Interest

Transfer of a partner’s interest does not

  • Result in loss of rights (other than the right to transfer the interest)
  • Excuse a partner’s performance of duties and obligations
  • Make the recipient (e.g., a person or estate) a partner
  • Dissociate or dissolve the partnership

Partnership rights may be assigned without the dissolution of the partnership. The assignee is entitled only to the profits the assignor would normally receive. The assignee does not automatically become a partner and would not have the right to participate in managing the business or to inspect the books and records of the partnership.

A partner’s transferable interest consists of a partner’s share of partnership profits and losses and the right to receive distributions. Partners may sell or otherwise transfer (assign) their interests to the partnership, another partner, or a third party without loss of the rights and duties of a partner (except the interest transferred). Moreover, unless all the other partners agree to accept the assignee as a new partner, the assignee does not become a partner in the firm. Without partnership status, the assignee has no obligation for partnership debts.

A partner may assign his or her interest in the partnership but is not allowed to assign rights in specific partnership property. A partner’s individual creditors may not attach partnership property but may charge a partner’s interest in the partnership. Only a claim against the entire partnership allows specific partnership property to be attached.

The assignment transfers the assignor’s interest in partnership profits and losses and the right to distributions.

Related posts:

  • Dissociation and Dissolution of Partnership
  • Limited Liability Partnership
  • Related Party Sales
  • Like Kind Exchanges

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Assignment Agreement

Trustpilot

Jump to Section

An assignment agreement is a contract that authorizes a person to transfer their rights, obligations, or interests in a contract or property to another person. It serves as a means for the assignor to delegate duties and advantages to a third party while the assignee assumes those privileges and obligations. This blog post will discuss assignment agreement, its purpose, essential elements, and implementation practices.

Key Functions of an Assignment Agreement

Below are some key functions of an assignment agreement.

  • Facilitating Clear Transfer of Rights and Obligations: Assignment agreement plays a vital role in diverse industries and business transactions by facilitating a transparent transfer of rights and obligations between parties. These agreements encompass intellectual property rights, contractual duties, asset ownership, and other legal entitlements. By clearly defining the assignment's scope and nature, both parties can ensure a smooth transition without any uncertainties.
  • Ensuring Protection of Interest: Another important objective of the assignment agreement is safeguarding the assignor and assignee's interests. These agreements provide a legal framework that protects the assignee's rights while relieving the assignor of responsibilities and liabilities associated with the assigned asset or contract. This protection ensures that neither party faces unexpected consequences or disputes during or after the assignment.
  • Outlining Consensus on Terms and Conditions : Assignments often involve intricate terms and conditions, necessitating mutual understanding between the assignor and assignee. Assignment agreement serves as binding documents that outline the assignment's terms and conditions, including payment terms, timelines, performance expectations, and specific requirements. By reaching a consensus on these details, both parties can minimize potential conflicts and align their expectations.
  • Complying with Legal Laws: Ensuring legal compliance and enforceability is an important objective of the assignment agreement. Also, it is prudent to create these documents according to the relevant rules, regulations, and industry requirements. By adhering to legal guidelines, the assignment agreement becomes a robust legal instrument that provides a solid foundation for potential legal action in case of breaches or disputes.
  • Maintaining Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure: Many assignments involve confidential information, proprietary knowledge, or trade secrets that require protection. An objective of the assignment agreement is to establish clear guidelines regarding the confidentiality and non-disclosure of such information. These guidelines define the scope of confidential information, specify restrictions on its use or disclosure, and outline the consequences of any breaches. By ensuring clarity in these aspects, the agreement protects the interests of both parties and fosters a sense of trust .

Best Practices for Crafting an Assignment Agreement

Assignment agreements are vital in different business transactions, transferring rights and obligations from one person to another. Whether it's a merger, acquisition, or contract assignment, implementing an assignment agreement needs thorough consideration and adherence to best practices to ensure a seamless and lawfully sound process. Below are some key practices to follow when implementing an assignment agreement.

  • Identifying the Parties Involved: The initial step in implementing an assignment agreement is to identify the parties participating in the assignment agreement. It is vital to accurately define the assignor, who will transfer the rights, and the assignee, who will receive them. The assignment agreement should include precise details of both parties' names and contact information.
  • Defining the Scope and Extent of Assignment: It is imperative to define the assignment's scope and extent clearly to prevent potential disputes or ambiguity in the future. It specifies the rights, benefits, and obligations transferred from the assignor to the assignee. In addition, specific details such as intellectual property rights, contractual obligations, and any relevant limitations or conditions should be explicitly outlined.
  • Reviewing and Understanding Existing Contracts or Agreements: Assignment agreements often transfer rights and obligations from preexisting contracts or agreements. It is essential to thoroughly review and comprehend these existing contracts to facilitate a seamless transfer. Identifying any provisions restricting or prohibiting assignment is important and should be addressed accordingly. Seeking legal advice is advisable to ensure compliance with contractual obligations.
  • Obtaining Consent from Relevant Parties: In some cases, obtaining consent from third parties directly affected by the transfer of rights and obligations may be necessary. Also, it is important to identify these parties and obtain their consent in writing if required. Failure to get permission may lead to legal complications and a potential breach of contract .
  • Crafting a Comprehensive Assignment Agreement: Upon collecting all relevant data, it is time to create a comprehensive assignment agreement. This agreement should utilize unambiguous language to define the rights and obligations transferred, specify the effective date of the assignment, and outline any other relevant terms and conditions. Engaging legal professionals specializing in contract law is highly recommended to ensure the agreement's legal validity and enforceability.
  • Seeking Legal Advice and Performing Review: It is important to seek legal advice and conduct a thorough review before finalizing the assignment agreement. Experienced attorneys can provide valuable insights, identify potential risks, and ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The legal review helps minimize the likelihood of errors or oversights that could result in future disputes or legal challenges.
  • Executing and Recording the Assignment Agreement: Once the assignment agreement has been reviewed and approved, both parties should implement the document by signing it. Also, to enhance its enforceability, it is advisable to have the assignment agreement witnessed or notarized, depending on the jurisdiction's legal requirements. Additionally, maintaining a record of the executed contract is essential for future reference and as evidence of the assignment.
  • Communicating the Assignment: Effective communication of the assignment to all relevant parties is important after executing the assignment agreement. Stakeholders, such as employees, clients, suppliers, and contractors, should be notified about the transfer of rights and obligations. It ensures a smooth transition and minimizes potential disruptions or misunderstandings.
  • Documenting and Ensuring Compliance: Lastly, it is imperative to maintain proper documentation and ensure ongoing compliance with the assignment agreement's terms. Keeping copies of all relevant documents, including the assignment agreement, consent, and communications related to the assignment, is important. Regularly reviewing and monitoring compliance with the assignment agreement allows for prompt resolution of any issues and helps maintain a transparent and accountable process.

assignments and transfer of partnership rights

Benjamin W.

assignments and transfer of partnership rights

Key Terms for Assignment Agreements

  • Assignor: The individual or entity that transfers their rights, responsibilities, or interests to another party using an assignment agreement. And by doing so, the assignor relinquishes any claims and duties associated with the assigned property, contract, or legal entitlements.
  • Assignee: The individual or entity that receives the rights, interests, or obligations through an assignment agreement. The assignee assumes the transferred rights and responsibilities, essentially taking on the role of the assignor.
  • Obligor: Refers to the party bound by a duty or obligation under a contractual or legal agreement. In an assignment agreement, the obligor is the party whose performance or obligations are assigned to the assignee.
  • Assignable Rights: These are the specific rights or interests that can be transferred from the assignor to the assignee via an assignment agreement. These include intellectual property rights, contractual rights, real estate interests, royalties, and other lawful entitlements.
  • Consideration: The value or benefit exchanged between the parties in an assignment agreement. Also, consideration is commonly paid in monetary payment, goods, services, or promises. It represents what each party gains or sacrifices as part of the assignment.
  • Notice of Assignment: A formal written notification provided by the assignor to the obligor, serving as a communication of the assignment of rights, interests, or obligations to the assignee. This notice establishes the assignee's rights and enables the obligor to fulfill their duties to the correct party.

Final Thoughts on Assignment Agreements

In a nutshell, assignment agreement plays an important role in business transactions, allowing for transferring of rights, duties, and interests between parties. Moreover, by understanding these objectives and addressing them through well-drafted assignment agreement, businesses and individuals can engage in assignments with confidence and clarity. Also, since an assignment agreement includes several legal complexities, it is rational to consult a professional attorney who can guide you through the process.

If you want free pricing proposals from vetted lawyers that are 60% less than typical law firms, Click here to get started. By comparing multiple proposals for free, you can save the time and stress of finding a quality lawyer for your business needs.

Meet some of our Assignment Agreement Lawyers

Lauren W. on ContractsCounsel

Accident and injury attorney. Prior to going to law school I was a paralegal for 12+ years primarily in personal injury. I also worked for a local school district as the Risk Manager and a Buyer in Procurement where I facilitated solicitations and managed all the contracts for the district.

Daniel R. on ContractsCounsel

NY Admitted Lawyer 20+ years of experience. Focused on Startups , Entrepreneurs, Entertainers, Producers, Athletes and SMB Companies. I have been a part of numerous startups as Founder, CEO, General Counsel and Deal Executive. I have been through the full life cycle from boot strap to seed investors to large funds-public companies to successful exit. Let me use my experiences help you as you grow your business through these various stages. We saw a market for an on-line platform dedicated to Virtual General Counsel Services to Start Ups and Private Companies.

Todd H. on ContractsCounsel

20 years experienced attorney, Corp/commercial RE/wills trusts/ contracts/ reg compliance

Michael C. on ContractsCounsel

We are business and immigration attorneys, committed to delivering compassion-driven and innovative legal solutions that better our clients' lives. Founded in 2019, Carbone Law provides legal services tailored to the unique needs of our clients. We pride ourselves in building a personable attorney-client relationship and are dedicated to establishing a complete understanding of our client’s legal issues, so that we can develop an effective plan for achieving their desired results. Michael T. Carbone, Esq. started Carbone Law with the goal of delivering exceptional legal services to his community. At Carbone Law, Michael counsels individuals and small businesses on a variety of legal issues. Whether aiding families in building successful applications for immigration benefits or advising freelancers and business owners on contract, governance and related issues and the complexities of complying with federal, state and local laws, Michael is committed to building a lasting relationship with his clients.

David C. on ContractsCounsel

New York Business litigation attorney with corporate, securities and contracts experience.

Adjckwc B. on ContractsCounsel

A. Browne Esq. is an entertainment, intellectual property, and business lawyer. Her goal is always to provide the best legal representation for your creative endeavors, both tangible and intangible. Always know that the best way to deal with legal issues is to take measures to avoid them. Learn how to protect your creative work at a law firm that’s passionate about ensuring that creatives own their stuff.

Brian R. on ContractsCounsel

Brian M. Rokaw has negotiated, drafted, and reviewed a multitude of contracts, resolutions, and agreements for a wide array of business owners. Brian has represented clients who are starting a business, selling a business, buying a business, creating a partnership, establishing a corporate entity, as well as those that are dissolving a business throughout the State of Florida. Brian M. Rokaw is knowledgeable and experienced in all real estate related matters, both residential and commercial including closings, financing, and litigation. Brian has drafted hundreds of deeds, affidavits, bills of sale, and settlement statements. Brian has represented clients in all areas of the real estate industry, including buyers, sellers, developers, management companies, brokers, and investors throughout the State of Florida. Brian M. Rokaw has successfully defended against actions and negotiated settlement agreements involving all types of consumer debt. Brian has represented homeowners and commercial property owners that are facing foreclosure, being pursued by judgment creditors, consumers burdened by secured and unsecured financial obligations, as well as collection accounts throughout the State of Florida.

Find the best lawyer for your project

How it works.

Post Your Project

Get Free Bids to Compare

Hire Your Lawyer

Business lawyers by top cities

  • Austin Business Lawyers
  • Boston Business Lawyers
  • Chicago Business Lawyers
  • Dallas Business Lawyers
  • Denver Business Lawyers
  • Houston Business Lawyers
  • Los Angeles Business Lawyers
  • New York Business Lawyers
  • Phoenix Business Lawyers
  • San Diego Business Lawyers
  • Tampa Business Lawyers

Assignment Agreement lawyers by city

  • Austin Assignment Agreement Lawyers
  • Boston Assignment Agreement Lawyers
  • Chicago Assignment Agreement Lawyers
  • Dallas Assignment Agreement Lawyers
  • Denver Assignment Agreement Lawyers
  • Houston Assignment Agreement Lawyers
  • Los Angeles Assignment Agreement Lawyers
  • New York Assignment Agreement Lawyers
  • Phoenix Assignment Agreement Lawyers
  • San Diego Assignment Agreement Lawyers
  • Tampa Assignment Agreement Lawyers

related contracts

  • 93a Demand Letter
  • Accounting Services Agreement
  • Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement
  • Ad Agency Contract
  • Adhesion Contract
  • Advertising Services Agreement
  • Agency Agreement
  • Agency Contract

other helpful articles

  • How much does it cost to draft a contract?
  • Do Contract Lawyers Use Templates?
  • How do Contract Lawyers charge?
  • Business Contract Lawyers: How Can They Help?
  • What to look for when hiring a lawyer

assignments and transfer of partnership rights

Quick, user friendly and one of the better ways I've come across to get ahold of lawyers willing to take new clients.

Contracts Counsel was incredibly helpful and easy to use. I submitted a project for a lawyer's help within a day I had received over 6 proposals from qualified lawyers. I submitted a bid that works best for my business and we went forward with the project.

I never knew how difficult it was to obtain representation or a lawyer, and ContractsCounsel was EXACTLY the type of service I was hoping for when I was in a pinch. Working with their service was efficient, effective and made me feel in control. Thank you so much and should I ever need attorney services down the road, I'll certainly be a repeat customer.

I got 5 bids within 24h of posting my project. I choose the person who provided the most detailed and relevant intro letter, highlighting their experience relevant to my project. I am very satisfied with the outcome and quality of the two agreements that were produced, they actually far exceed my expectations.

Want to speak to someone?

Get in touch below and we will schedule a time to connect!

Find lawyers and attorneys by city

Assignment of Interest In LLC: Everything You Need to Know

Assignment of interest in LLCs happens when a member communicates to other members his/her intention to transfer part or all of his ownership rights in the LLC to another entity. 3 min read updated on February 01, 2023

Updated October 28, 2020:

Assignment of interest in LLCs happens when a member communicates to other members his/her intention to transfer part or all of his ownership rights in the LLC to another entity. The assignment is usually done as a means for members to provide collateral for personal loans, settle debts, or leave the LLC. The member (assignor) and the person assigned (assignee) sign a document called the Membership Assignment of Interest.

Why a Member May Want to Assign Interest

A member may choose to assign interest for a number of reasons.

  • The assignment of interest may happen as collateral to a loan to one of the members.
  • Some members can assign interest to settle debts. The assignment will be effective until the debt is cleared.
  • An assignment of interest can also' be done  to a member's legal heirs , going into effect upon the death of a member. 

The Rights and Limitations of the Assignee

The laws governing LLC membership interest assignments vary considerably from one state to another. 

  • Most states prohibit the assignee from participating in the LLC's operations or decisions unless the Articles of Organization have this provision.
  • An assignee is protected from liability from the assignor until the assignee becomes a member in most states. However, the law in a few states, including California and Florida, states that the assignee does get the assignor's liability.
  • Should the assignee become a member after the assignment, he is only entitled to the rights and restrictions the assignor had.
  • The assignment usually gives the assignee the right to receive the assignor's share of the profits — but not necessarily the other rights.

The Rights and Limitations of the Assignor

  • In many states, all LLC members have the right to assign membership interest.
  • In most states, assigning interest does not necessarily lead to forfeiting of voting and management rights and can be temporary. Texas law, on the other hand, states that the assignor ceases to be a member of the LLC after the assignment.

The Rights and Limitations of Other Members

  • All members of the LLC have to be notified of any type of assignment.
  • Some states require the assignment of interest to be approved by all members.
  • The new person who has been assigned interest does not necessarily become a member even if the assigner has decided to leave the LLC. The other members can decide whether to admit the assignee as a member or not. Should a member assign interest without the input of other members, the interest is normally limited to financial benefits.
  • In a two-member LLC, one member can easily transfer the interest to the other. 

The Membership Interest Assignment Document

The LLC's operating agreement should explain the rights of members on issues of transfer of interest, and the agreement should be followed during the assignment process. The Membership Interest Assignment acts as a record of the agreement, and the LLC normally keeps a copy of the document. The law in most states does not provide a formal template of the Membership Interest Assignment document but lists what should be included in the document. The document should have the following details:

  • Percentage of interest that will go to the assignee 
  • Whether the assignee will have voting rights
  • The signatures of the assignor and the assignee

Assignment of Interest Versus Selling Ownership Stake

The assignment of interest is typically different from selling the ownership stake . Selling a member's ownership stake in the LLC requires unanimous approval by the other members. A departing member may also assign his membership to another member.

If a member is being paid to transfer interest, this is treated for tax purposes as a sale, and the selling member's gains might be liable to capital gains tax. Even if a departing member is not paid for his interest, if the departure results in the assignee getting the departing members' share of liability, the departure is seen as an exchange or sale.

Assignment of Interest Versus Abandoning an LLC

If a member wants to withdraw interest in an LLC, he/she can choose to simply legally abandon the LLC in most states. The abandoning member should give some kind of notice to the other members explaining that he is abandoning membership. Abandoning membership does not usually require the approval of other members.

Abandoning an LLC does not absolve the member of liability he/she may have incurred when still a member.

If you need help with the assignment of interest in LLCs, you can  post your legal need on UpCounsel's marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.

Hire the top business lawyers and save up to 60% on legal fees

Content Approved by UpCounsel

  • LLC Membership Interest Transfer Agreement
  • What Is the Definition of Assigns
  • Assignment of Interest
  • Assignment Law
  • Assignment of Interest Form
  • Assignment of Rights Example
  • Assignment of Rights and Obligations Under a Contract
  • Assignment Agreement Definition
  • Legal Assignment
  • Partial Assignment of Contract

Get Started

  • Legal GPS for Business
  • All Contracts
  • Member-Managed Operating Agreement
  • Manager-Managed Operating Agreement
  • S Corp LLC Operating Agreement
  • Multi-Member LLC Operating Agreement
  • Multi-Member LLC Operating Agreement (S Corp)

Assignment of Membership Interest: The Ultimate Guide for Your LLC

LegalGPS : November 30, 2023 at 8:16 AM

As a business owner, there may come a time when you need to transfer ownership of your company or acquire additional members. In these situations, an assignment of membership interest is a critical step in the process. This blog post aims to provide you with a comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about the assignment of membership interest and how to navigate the procedure efficiently. So, let's dive into the world of LLC membership interest transfers and learn how to secure your business!

concept of a foreign LLC business

What is an Assignment of Membership Interest?

An assignment of membership interest is a document that allows a member of an LLC to transfer their ownership share in the company to another person or entity. This can be done in the form of a sale or gift, which are two different scenarios that generally require different types of paperwork. An assignment is typically signed by the parties involved and delivered to the Secretary of State's office for filing. However, this process can vary depending on where you live and whether your LLC has members other than yourself as well as additional documents required by state law.

Necessary Approvals and Consent

Before initiating the assignment process, it's essential to review the operating agreement of your LLC, as it may contain specific guidelines on how to assign membership interests.

Often, these agreements require the express consent of the other LLC members before any assignment can take place. To avoid any potential disputes down the line, always seek the required approvals before moving forward with the assignment process.

Impact on Ownership, Voting, and Profit Rights

It's essential to understand that assigning membership interests can affect various aspects of the LLC, including ownership, voting rights, and profit distribution. A complete assignment transfers all ownership rights and obligations to the new member, effectively removing the original member from the LLC. For example, if a member assigns his or her interest, the new member inherits all ownership rights and obligations associated with that interest. This includes any contractual obligations that may be attached to the membership interest (e.g., a mortgage). If there is no assignment of interests clause in your operating agreement, then you will need to get approval from all other members for an assignment to take place.

On the other hand, a partial assignment permits the original member to retain some ownership rights while transferring a portion of their interest to another party. To avoid unintended consequences, it's crucial to clearly define the rights and responsibilities of each party during the assignment process.

two people posing back to back

Types of Membership Interest Transfers

Membership interest transfers can be either complete or partial, depending on the desired outcome. Understanding the differences between these two types of transfers is crucial in making informed decisions about your LLC.

Complete Assignment

A complete assignment occurs when a member transfers their entire interest in the LLC to another party, effectively relinquishing all ownership rights and obligations. This type of transfer is often used when a member exits the business or when a new individual or entity acquires the LLC.

For example, a member may sell their interest to another party that is interested in purchasing their share of the business. Complete assignment is also used when an individual or entity wants to purchase all of the interests in an LLC. In this case, the seller must receive unanimous approval from the other members before they can transfer their entire interest.

Partial Assignment

Unlike a complete assignment, a partial assignment involves transferring only a portion of a member's interest to another party. This type of assignment enables the member to retain some ownership in the business, sharing rights, and responsibilities proportionately with the new assignee. Partial assignments are often used when adding new members to an LLC or when existing members need to redistribute their interests.

A common real-world example is when a member receives an offer from another company to purchase their interest in the LLC. They might want to keep some ownership so that they can continue to receive profits from the business, but they also may want out of some of the responsibilities. By transferring only a partial interest in their membership share, both parties can benefit: The seller receives a lump sum payment for their share of the LLC and is no longer liable for certain financial obligations or other tasks.

How to Draft an Assignment of Membership Interest Agreement

A well-drafted assignment of membership interest agreement can help ensure a smooth and legally compliant transfer process. Here is a breakdown of the key elements to include in your agreement, followed by a step-by-step guide on drafting the document.

Key elements to include:

The names of the assignor (the person transferring their interest) and assignee (the person receiving the interest)

The name of your LLC and the state where it was formed

A description of the membership interest being transferred (percentage, rights, and obligations)

Any required approvals or consents from other LLC members

Effective date of the assignment

Signatures of all parties involved, including any relevant witnesses or notary public

Step 1: Gather Relevant Information

Before you begin drafting the agreement, gather all pertinent data about the parties involved and the membership interest being transferred. You'll need information such as:

The names and contact information of the assignor (the person transferring their interest) and assignee (the person receiving the interest)

The name and formation details of your LLC, including the state where it was registered

The percentage and value of the membership interest being transferred

Any specific rights and obligations associated with the membership interest

Step 2: Review the LLC's Operating Agreement

Examine your LLC's operating agreement to ensure you adhere to any predetermined guidelines on assigning membership interests. The operating agreement may outline specific procedures, required approvals, or additional documentation necessary to complete the assignment process.

If your LLC doesn't have an operating agreement or if it's silent on this matter, follow your state's default LLC rules and regulations.

Step 3: Obtain Necessary Approvals and Consents

Before drafting the assignment agreement, obtain any necessary approvals or consents from other LLC members as required by the operating agreement or state law. You may need to hold a members' meeting to discuss the proposed assignment and document members' consent in the form of a written resolution.

Step 4: Outline the Membership Interest Being Transferred

Detail the membership interest being transferred in the Assignment of Membership Interest Agreement. Specify whether the transfer is complete or partial, and include:

The percentage of ownership interest being assigned

Allocated profits and losses, if applicable

Voting rights associated with the transferred interest

The assignor's rights and obligations that are being transferred and retained

Any capital contribution requirements

Step 5: Determine the Effective Date of the Assignment

Set an effective date for the assignment, which is when the rights and obligations associated with the membership interest will transfer from the assignor to the assignee.

This date is crucial for legal and tax purposes and helps both parties plan for the transition. If you don’t specify an effective date in the assignment agreement, your state's law may determine when the transfer takes effect.

Step 6: Specify Conditions and Representations

In the agreement, outline any conditions that must be met before the assignment becomes effective. These could include obtaining certain regulatory approvals, fulfilling specific obligations, or making required capital contributions.

Additionally, you may include representations from the assignor attesting that they have the legal authority to execute the assignment. Doing this is important because it can prevent a third party from challenging the assignment on grounds of lack of authority. If the assignor is an LLC or corporation, be sure to specify that it must be in good standing with all necessary state and federal regulatory agencies.

Step 7: Address Tax and Liability Issues

Clearly state that the assignee will assume responsibility for any taxes, liabilities, and obligations attributable to the membership interest being transferred from the effective date of the assignment. You may also include indemnification provisions that protect each party from any potential claims arising from the other party's actions.

For example, you can include a provision that provides the assignor with protection against any claims arising from the transfer of membership interests. This is especially important if your LLC has been sued by a member, visitor, or third party while it was operating under its current management structure.

Step 8: Draft the Entire Agreement and Governing Law Clauses

In the closing sections of the assignment agreement, include clauses stating that the agreement represents the entire understanding between the parties concerning the assignment and supersedes any previous agreements or negotiations. Specify that any modifications to the agreement must be made in writing and signed by both parties. Finally, identify the governing law that will apply to the agreement, which is generally the state law where your LLC is registered.

This would look like this:

Step 9: Review and Sign the Assignment Agreement

Once you've drafted the Assignment of Membership Interest Agreement, ensure that all parties carefully review the document to verify its accuracy and completeness. Request a legal review by an attorney, if necessary. Gather the assignor, assignee, and any necessary witnesses or notary public to sign the agreement, making it legally binding.

Sometimes the assignor and assignee will sign the document at different times. If this is the case, then you should specify when each party must sign in your Assignment Agreement.

lawyers working together

Importance of a Professionally-drafted Contract Template

To ensure a smooth and error-free assignment process, it's highly recommended to use a professionally-drafted contract template. While DIY options might seem tempting, utilizing an expertly-crafted template provides several distinct advantages.

Advantages of using a professionally-created template:

Accuracy and Compliance: Professionally-drafted templates are designed with state-specific regulations in mind, ensuring that your agreement complies with all necessary legal requirements.

Time and Cost Savings: With a pre-written template, you save valuable time and resources that can be better spent growing your business.

Reduced Legal Risk: Legal templates created by experienced professionals significantly reduce the likelihood of errors and omissions that could lead to disputes or litigations down the road.

How our contract templates stand out from the rest:

We understand the unique needs of entrepreneurs and business owners. Our contract templates are designed to provide a straightforward, user-friendly experience that empowers you with the knowledge and tools you need to navigate complex legal processes with ease. By choosing our Assignment of Membership Interest Agreement template, you can rest assured that your business is in safe hands. Click here to get started!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Assignment of Membership Interest

As you embark on the journey of assigning membership interest in your LLC, here are some frequently asked questions to help address any concerns you may have:

Is an assignment of membership interest the same as a sale of an LLC? No. While both processes involve transferring interests or assets, a sale of an LLC typically entails the sale of the entire business, whereas an assignment of membership interest relates to the transfer of some or all membership interests between parties.

Do I need an attorney to help draft my assignment of membership interest agreement? While not mandatory, seeking legal advice ensures that your agreement complies with all relevant regulations, minimizing potential legal risks. If you prefer a more cost-effective solution, consider using a professionally-drafted contract template like the ones we offer at [Your Company Name].

Can I assign my membership interest without the approval of other LLC members? This depends on your LLC's operating agreement and state laws. It's essential to review these regulations and obtain any necessary approvals or consents before proceeding with the assignment process.

Do you need a lawyer for this?

The biggest question now is, "Do you need to hire a lawyer for help?" Sometimes, yes ( especially if you have multiple owners ). But often for single-owner businesses, you don't   need a lawyer to start your business .

Many business owners instead use tools like  Legal GPS for Business , which includes a step-by-step, interactive platform and 100+ contract templates to help you start and grow your company.

We hope this guide provides valuable insight into the process of assigning membership interest in your LLC. By understanding the legal requirements, implications, and steps involved, you can navigate this essential task with confidence. Ready to secure your business with a professionally-drafted contract template? Visit our website to purchase the reliable and user-friendly Assignment of Membership Interest Agreement template that enables your business success.

Sign up for an account

Sign up for partner account, sign in to your account, reset password.

Mcafee Secure

Assignment Of Partnership Interest

When you want to transfer the stake in a partnership to a new member, you’ll use an Assignment of Partnership Interest to outline the terms of the transaction.

Document

  • About document

Related documents

How it works.

Choose Document

Members of a partnership often need to transfer some or all of their stake to a new partner. Doing so can be a delicate process because it impacts the partnership as a whole, not just the seller and buyer.

To make the transaction as transparent as possible and to satisfy potential requirements in the partnership articles, the transfer should be recorded in an Assignment of Partnership Interest. As the document's name implies, its successful execution transfers a portion of the interest in the partnership from a current partner to a new partner.

What Is an Assignment of Partnership Interest?

An Assignment of Partnership Interest is a legal document establishing the terms under which stake in a partnership is transferred from an assignor to an assignee. In other words, the new partner (assignee) acquires the right to receive benefits from the partnership per the stake granted.

The particulars of the Assignment of Partnership respond, in large part, to the type of partnership in question. In some cases, the Partnership Agreement under which the partnership is formed doesn't allow for a transfer of interest to new members or does so only under specific circumstances.

It's also worth noting that a partnership carries both rights and responsibilities. A new partner who receives an interest in the partnership assumes all the Partnership Agreement obligations, including liabilities. However, some states place limitations on assignees' rights that don't recognize them on equal footing as the founding partners.

Other Names for Assignment of Partnership Interest

Depending on your state, an Assignment of Partnership Interest may also be known as:

Transfer of Partnership Interest

Partnership Interest Transfer Form

Transfer of Share in Partnership

Who Needs an Assignment of Partnership Interest

Most of the time, an Assignment of Partnership Interest is drafted by a partnership member who's looking to transfer their stake in a partnership. However, the interest assignee could also create the form if they believe specific clauses need to be included.

Other current members of the partnership are also typically involved in creating the document to ensure it's in line with the terms established in the Partnership Agreement. The terms of the agreement frequently place restrictions on the type and amount of interest transferred by each partner.

Situations calling for a transfer of interest may include the business's cash flow requirements, a need to reallocate business assets, changes in the overall partnership strategy, and changes in the regulatory landscape, among others.

Why Use 360 Legal Forms for Your Assignment of Partnership Interest

Customized for you, by you.

Create your own documents by answering our easy-to-understand questionnaires to get exactly what you need out of your Assignment of Partnership Interest.

Specific to Your Jurisdiction

Laws vary by location. Each document on 360 Legal Forms is customized for your state.

Fast and easy

All you have to do is fill out a simple questionnaire, print, and sign. No printer? No worries. You and other parties can even sign online.

How to Create an Assignment of Partnership Interest with 360 Legal Forms

An Assignment of Partnership Interest needs to satisfy several parties. The assignor and assignee need to have their rights protected, and it must fall within the terms of the original Partnership Agreement. It's essential to use a form addressing all the details involved.

Let 360 Legal Forms help with our extensive library of attorney-vetted legal forms. The process is fast and easy. All you have to do is fill out our easy-to-understand questionnaire. Once complete, simply download your form as a PDF or Word document from your secure online account.

What Information Will I Need to Create My Assignment of Partnership Interest

To create your document, please provide:

Assignor: Full name and address of the partner transferring the business interest

Assignee: Full name and address of the incoming partner receiving the business interest

Partnership Details: Legal name and address of the partnership in which interest is being transferred, along with business purposes and other details

Remaining Partners: Names and addresses of the other members of the partnership

Consideration: Payment that the assignor will receive for the transfer of interest

Closing Date: When the assignment of interest will be executed

Assignment of Partnership Interest Terms

Warranties: A section of the Assignment of Partnership Interest clearly stating what the assignor promises are right about the interest and the terms of the partnership

Indemnification clause: A clause releasing each party from responsibility created by the other party's failure to act as the document requires

Implied terms: Terms and clauses including an agreement under law or custom even if they're not spelled out directly in the agreement

Exclusion clauses: A part of an agreement releasing a party from responsibility under a specific circumstance

Assignment of Partnership Interest Signing Requirements

To be legally enforceable, an Assignment of Partnership Interest must be signed by the assignor, the assignee, and all the remaining members of the partnership. If applicable, witnesses to the signing need to sign the document as well.

The signatures do not need to be notarized to be valid. However, you may choose to notarize the signatures to prevent any challenge arising at a later time.

What to Do with Your Assignment of Partnership Interest

Once the Assignment of Partnership Interest is signed (and signatures notarized if you so choose), distribute signed copies to every partnership member and the assignee. Keep a copy for your records and make sure the partnership's secretary records the transfer of interest in the minutes of the partnership. In some states, it may be necessary to file a document with the Commissioner of Corporations, and tax liabilities may arise based on the value of the interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. You can choose to notarize the signatures on the assignment document, but it’s not required for it to be legal and valid.

In theory, yes. However, this is not only inadvisable but could also result in legal issues down the line. Without the document to establish each party’s obligations, either may choose to back out of the transaction. Furthermore, it puts the partnership at risk, since the assignee ends up with a controlling stake in the business without explicitly being bound to the terms of the original Partnership Agreement.

When partnership interest is transferred, the assignor’s proceeds are typically treated as a capital gain/loss. But, some or all of the capital gains may end up as ordinary income if the assignor attributes it to unrealized receivables. State and local laws may also play a role and you’re well-advised to consult a tax attorney or CPA licensed to practice in your state.

Yes, the document can be used to transfer a partner’s interest to natural or legal persons in a general sense. However, it should be noted that federal tax audit rules may be affected for a partnership if one or more members is itself a partnership and the original agreement may prohibit this type of transfer specifically.

Why choose 360 Legal Forms?

Our exhaustive library of documents covers your personal, business, and real estate needs with all of your DIY legal forms.

Easy legal documents at your fingertips

Create professional documents for thousands of purposes.

Easily customized

Make unlimited documents and revisions. Sign online in seconds.

Applicable to all 50 states

Our documents are vetted by lawyers and are applicable to all 50 states.

Preview document

Know someone who needs this document?

Users that make a Assignment Of Partnership Interest sometimes need additional documents.

  • Shareholders’ Organizational Meeting Minutes
  • LLC Operating Agreement Amendment
  • Partnership Agreement Amendment
  • Partnership Dissolution Agreement
  • Partnership Agreement

Philippine Legal Resources

Philippine Legal Forms and Resources: Affidavit, Deed, Contract, Memorandum

Monday, July 13, 2020

  • Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights

DEED OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS

Acknowledgement, popular posts.

  • MOA on Sale of Lot
  • Affidavit of Damage to Vehicle
  • Contract of Lease of Commercial Building
  • Affidavit of No Rental
  • Affidavit of Consented Land Use
  • Deed of Absolute Sale of Business
  • Demand to Vacate
  • Affidavit of Loss of High School Diploma
  • Download Free Legal Forms

Privacy Policy

This privacy policy tells you how we use personal information collected at this site. Please read this privacy policy before using the site or submitting any personal information. By using the site, you accept the practices described here. Collection of Information We collect personally identifiable information, like names, email addresses, etc., when voluntarily submitted by our visitors. The information you provide is used to fulfill your specific request, unless you give us permission to use it in another manner, for example, to add you to one of our mailing lists. Cookie/Tracking Technology Our site may use cookies and tracking technology which are useful for gathering information such as browser type and operating system, tracking the number of visitors to the site, and understanding how visitors use the Site. Personal information cannot be collected via cookies and other tracking technology, however, if you previously provided personally identifiable information, cookies may be tied to such information. Third parties such as our advertisers may also use cookies to collect information in the course of serving ads to you. Most web browsers automatically accept cookies, but you can usually modify your browser setting to decline cookies if you prefer. Distribution of Information We do not share your personally identifiable information to any third party for marketing purposes. However, we may share information with governmental agencies or other companies assisting us in fraud prevention or investigation. We may do so when: (1) permitted or required by law; or, (2) trying to protect against or prevent actual or potential fraud or unauthorized transactions; or, (3) investigating fraud which has already taken place. Commitment to Data Security Your personally identifiable information is kept secure. Only authorized staff of this site (who have agreed to keep information secure and confidential) have access to this information. All emails and newsletters from this site allow you to opt out of further mailings. Privacy Contact Information If you have any questions, concerns, or comments about our privacy policy you may contact us by email at [email protected]. We reserve the right to make changes to this policy. You are encouraged to review the privacy policy whenever you visit the site to make sure that you understand how any personal information you provide will be used.

Blog Archive

Featured post, minimum wage and rights of kasambahays (domestic workers in the philippines), affidavit, deed, acknowledgment & waiver, power of attorney, sale of personal property, corporation, real estate, donation & extrajudicial settlement, family law and annulment/nullity of marriage, credit and loan, other forms & pleadings, pageviews all time.

free web stats

Home » LLC Interest Transfer » Assignment and Transfer of Membership Interest

Assignment and Transfer of Membership Interest

Jeramie Fortenberry, J.D., LL.M.

Jeramie Fortenberry, J.D., LL.M.

An LLC owner (called a member ) can transfer an ownership interest (called a membership interest ) by complying with the transfer provisions within the LLC’s operating agreement and state law. An assignment is one of the key documents a member must prepare to officially transfer a membership interest to a transferee.

What is the Purpose of an LLC Interest Assignment?

An assignment—sometimes titled assignment and transfer or assignment and assumption —serves as a written record of a member’s transfer of an LLC interest to a transferee. It is comparable to a deed that transfers real estate, but an assignment instead transfers to a new owner (the assignee or transferee ) some or all of an LLC member’s ownership rights in the company. Like some deeds, an assignment may include the member’s guarantee that he or she actually owns the interest being transferred and has the right to transfer it.

An LLC interest assignment must comply with any transfer terms, conditions, or restrictions in the company’s operating agreement. For example, an operating agreement may require other members’ consent to the transfer or limit the ownership rights that members are allowed to transfer.

An LLC owner may also prepare an assignment when offering an ownership interest as security for a loan. In that situation, the lender is the assignee and usually claims the interest only if the member fails to repay the loan. Assignments of LLC interests pledged as collateral are subject to additional laws and are not the focus of this article.

What LLC Interests Do Assignments Transfer?

A member who creates an LLC assignment customizes the assignment to the precise ownership interest the member wishes to transfer. LLC ownership interests can generally be separated into two basic interests:

  • Economic rights. A member’s economic rights (sometimes called transferable interest ) include the member’s allocation of the LLC’s profits and losses and the member’s right to receive distributions from the company.
  • Membership rights. A member’s membership rights—which are typically defined in the operating agreement—include the member’s right to vote on important matters, participate in the LLC’s internal affairs, and join in the management of the company (if it is member-managed).

An assignment can transfer the member’s economic rights (in whole or in part)—in which case the transferee receives a right to LLC distributions but no right to vote on LLC matters. Or, an assignment can transfer the member’s entire interest in the company. A transfer of all membership rights typically requires other members’ approval, formal admittance of the transferee as a new member, and a separate joinder agreement under which the new member accepts the LLC’s operating agreement.

What Information is Included in an LLC Membership Assignment?

An assignment must identify the transferor and the transferee, the company, and the specific interest being transferred. It should state whether the transfer applies to all or part of the transferor’s interest and whether the transferee will receive all membership rights or an economic interest only.

Assignments often also include:

  • A reference to the operating agreement’s authorization of the transfer;
  • A statement that the transfer has been approved under the operating agreement’s approval standard; and
  • The transferor’s warranty that he or she actually owns the interest and that the assignment does not breach any other agreements.

An assignment must be signed by the member who makes the transfer and—depending on its terms—may also be signed by the transferee and on behalf of the LLC.

Library homepage

  • school Campus Bookshelves
  • menu_book Bookshelves
  • perm_media Learning Objects
  • login Login
  • how_to_reg Request Instructor Account
  • hub Instructor Commons
  • Download Page (PDF)
  • Download Full Book (PDF)
  • Periodic Table
  • Physics Constants
  • Scientific Calculator
  • Reference & Cite
  • Tools expand_more
  • Readability

selected template will load here

This action is not available.

Business LibreTexts

14.2: Assignment of Contract Rights

  • Last updated
  • Save as PDF
  • Page ID 21985

Learning Objectives

  • Understand what an assignment is and how it is made.
  • Recognize the effect of the assignment.
  • Know when assignments are not allowed.
  • Understand the concept of assignor’s warranties

The Concept of a Contract Assignment

Contracts create rights and duties. By an assignment , an obligee (one who has the right to receive a contract benefit) transfers a right to receive a contract benefit owed by the obligor (the one who has a duty to perform) to a third person ( assignee ); the obligee then becomes an assignor (one who makes an assignment).

The Restatement (Second) of Contracts defines an assignment of a right as “a manifestation of the assignor’s intention to transfer it by virtue of which the assignor’s right to performance by the obligor is extinguished in whole or in part and the assignee acquires the right to such performance.”Restatement (Second) of Contracts, Section 317(1). The one who makes the assignment is both an obligee and a transferor. The assignee acquires the right to receive the contractual obligations of the promisor, who is referred to as the obligor (see Figure 14.1 "Assignment of Rights" ). The assignor may assign any right unless (1) doing so would materially change the obligation of the obligor, materially burden him, increase his risk, or otherwise diminish the value to him of the original contract; (2) statute or public policy forbids the assignment; or (3) the contract itself precludes assignment. The common law of contracts and Articles 2 and 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) govern assignments. Assignments are an important part of business financing, such as factoring. A factor is one who purchases the right to receive income from another.

Figure 14.1 Assignment of Rights

Screen Shot 2020-03-26 at 2.35.54 PM.png

Method of Assignment

Manifesting assent.

To effect an assignment, the assignor must make known his intention to transfer the rights to the third person. The assignor’s intention must be that the assignment is effective without need of any further action or any further manifestation of intention to make the assignment. In other words, the assignor must intend and understand himself to be making the assignment then and there; he is not promising to make the assignment sometime in the future.

Under the UCC, any assignments of rights in excess of $5,000 must be in writing, but otherwise, assignments can be oral and consideration is not required: the assignor could assign the right to the assignee for nothing (not likely in commercial transactions, of course). Mrs. Franklin has the right to receive $750 a month from the sale of a house she formerly owned; she assigns the right to receive the money to her son Jason, as a gift. The assignment is good, though such a gratuitous assignment is usually revocable, which is not the case where consideration has been paid for an assignment.

Acceptance and Revocation

For the assignment to become effective, the assignee must manifest his acceptance under most circumstances. This is done automatically when, as is usually the case, the assignee has given consideration for the assignment (i.e., there is a contract between the assignor and the assignee in which the assignment is the assignor’s consideration), and then the assignment is not revocable without the assignee’s consent. Problems of acceptance normally arise only when the assignor intends the assignment as a gift. Then, for the assignment to be irrevocable, either the assignee must manifest his acceptance or the assignor must notify the assignee in writing of the assignment.

Notice to the obligor is not required, but an obligor who renders performance to the assignor without notice of the assignment (that performance of the contract is to be rendered now to the assignee) is discharged. Obviously, the assignor cannot then keep the consideration he has received; he owes it to the assignee. But if notice is given to the obligor and she performs to the assignor anyway, the assignee can recover from either the obligor or the assignee, so the obligor could have to perform twice, as in Exercise 2 at the chapter’s end, Aldana v. Colonial Palms Plaza . Of course, an obligor who receives notice of the assignment from the assignee will want to be sure the assignment has really occurred. After all, anybody could waltz up to the obligor and say, “I’m the assignee of your contract with the bank. From now on, pay me the $500 a month, not the bank.” The obligor is entitled to verification of the assignment.

Effect of Assignment

General rule.

An assignment of rights effectively makes the assignee stand in the shoes of the assignor. He gains all the rights against the obligor that the assignor had, but no more. An obligor who could avoid the assignor’s attempt to enforce the rights could avoid a similar attempt by the assignee. Likewise, under UCC Section 9-318(1), the assignee of an account is subject to all terms of the contract between the debtor and the creditor-assignor. Suppose Dealer sells a car to Buyer on a contract where Buyer is to pay $300 per month and the car is warranted for 50,000 miles. If the car goes on the fritz before then and Dealer won’t fix it, Buyer could fix it for, say, $250 and deduct that $250 from the amount owed Dealer on the next installment (called a setoff). Now, if Dealer assigns the contract to Assignee, Assignee stands in Dealer’s shoes, and Buyer could likewise deduct the $250 from payment to Assignee.

The “shoe rule” does not apply to two types of assignments. First, it is inapplicable to the sale of a negotiable instrument to a holder in due course. Second, the rule may be waived: under the UCC and at common law, the obligor may agree in the original contract not to raise defenses against the assignee that could have been raised against the assignor.Uniform Commercial Code, Section 9-206. While a waiver of defenses makes the assignment more marketable from the assignee’s point of view, it is a situation fraught with peril to an obligor, who may sign a contract without understanding the full import of the waiver. Under the waiver rule, for example, a farmer who buys a tractor on credit and discovers later that it does not work would still be required to pay a credit company that purchased the contract; his defense that the merchandise was shoddy would be unavailing (he would, as used to be said, be “having to pay on a dead horse”).

For that reason, there are various rules that limit both the holder in due course and the waiver rule. Certain defenses, the so-called real defenses (infancy, duress, and fraud in the execution, among others), may always be asserted. Also, the waiver clause in the contract must have been presented in good faith, and if the assignee has actual notice of a defense that the buyer or lessee could raise, then the waiver is ineffective. Moreover, in consumer transactions, the UCC’s rule is subject to state laws that protect consumers (people buying things used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes), and many states, by statute or court decision, have made waivers of defenses ineffective in such consumer transactions . Federal Trade Commission regulations also affect the ability of many sellers to pass on rights to assignees free of defenses that buyers could raise against them. Because of these various limitations on the holder in due course and on waivers, the “shoe rule” will not govern in consumer transactions and, if there are real defenses or the assignee does not act in good faith, in business transactions as well.

When Assignments Are Not Allowed

The general rule—as previously noted—is that most contract rights are assignable. But there are exceptions. Five of them are noted here.

Material Change in Duties of the Obligor

When an assignment has the effect of materially changing the duties that the obligor must perform, it is ineffective. Changing the party to whom the obligor must make a payment is not a material change of duty that will defeat an assignment, since that, of course, is the purpose behind most assignments. Nor will a minor change in the duties the obligor must perform defeat the assignment.

Several residents in the town of Centerville sign up on an annual basis with the Centerville Times to receive their morning paper. A customer who is moving out of town may assign his right to receive the paper to someone else within the delivery route. As long as the assignee pays for the paper, the assignment is effective; the only relationship the obligor has to the assignee is a routine delivery in exchange for payment. Obligors can consent in the original contract, however, to a subsequent assignment of duties. Here is a clause from the World Team Tennis League contract: “It is mutually agreed that the Club shall have the right to sell, assign, trade and transfer this contract to another Club in the League, and the Player agrees to accept and be bound by such sale, exchange, assignment or transfer and to faithfully perform and carry out his or her obligations under this contract as if it had been entered into by the Player and such other Club.” Consent is not necessary when the contract does not involve a personal relationship.

Assignment of Personal Rights

When it matters to the obligor who receives the benefit of his duty to perform under the contract, then the receipt of the benefit is a personal right that cannot be assigned. For example, a student seeking to earn pocket money during the school year signs up to do research work for a professor she admires and with whom she is friendly. The professor assigns the contract to one of his colleagues with whom the student does not get along. The assignment is ineffective because it matters to the student (the obligor) who the person of the assignee is. An insurance company provides auto insurance covering Mohammed Kareem, a sixty-five-year-old man who drives very carefully. Kareem cannot assign the contract to his seventeen-year-old grandson because it matters to the insurance company who the person of its insured is. Tenants usually cannot assign (sublet) their tenancies without the landlord’s permission because it matters to the landlord who the person of their tenant is. Section 14.4.1 "Nonassignable Rights" , Nassau Hotel Co. v. Barnett & Barse Corp. , is an example of the nonassignability of a personal right.

Assignment Forbidden by Statute or Public Policy

Various federal and state laws prohibit or regulate some contract assignment. The assignment of future wages is regulated by state and federal law to protect people from improvidently denying themselves future income because of immediate present financial difficulties. And even in the absence of statute, public policy might prohibit some assignments.

Contracts That Prohibit Assignment

Assignability of contract rights is useful, and prohibitions against it are not generally favored. Many contracts contain general language that prohibits assignment of rights or of “the contract.” Both the Restatement and UCC Section 2-210(3) declare that in the absence of any contrary circumstances, a provision in the agreement that prohibits assigning “the contract” bars “only the delegation to the assignee of the assignor’s performance.”Restatement (Second) of Contracts, Section 322. In other words, unless the contract specifically prohibits assignment of any of its terms, a party is free to assign anything except his or her own duties.

Even if a contractual provision explicitly prohibits it, a right to damages for breach of the whole contract is assignable under UCC Section 2-210(2) in contracts for goods. Likewise, UCC Section 9-318(4) invalidates any contract provision that prohibits assigning sums already due or to become due. Indeed, in some states, at common law, a clause specifically prohibiting assignment will fail. For example, the buyer and the seller agree to the sale of land and to a provision barring assignment of the rights under the contract. The buyer pays the full price, but the seller refuses to convey. The buyer then assigns to her friend the right to obtain title to the land from the seller. The latter’s objection that the contract precludes such an assignment will fall on deaf ears in some states; the assignment is effective, and the friend may sue for the title.

Future Contracts

The law distinguishes between assigning future rights under an existing contract and assigning rights that will arise from a future contract. Rights contingent on a future event can be assigned in exactly the same manner as existing rights, as long as the contingent rights are already incorporated in a contract. Ben has a long-standing deal with his neighbor, Mrs. Robinson, to keep the latter’s walk clear of snow at twenty dollars a snowfall. Ben is saving his money for a new printer, but when he is eighty dollars shy of the purchase price, he becomes impatient and cajoles a friend into loaning him the balance. In return, Ben assigns his friend the earnings from the next four snowfalls. The assignment is effective. However, a right that will arise from a future contract cannot be the subject of a present assignment.

Partial Assignments

An assignor may assign part of a contractual right, but only if the obligor can perform that part of his contractual obligation separately from the remainder of his obligation. Assignment of part of a payment due is always enforceable. However, if the obligor objects, neither the assignor nor the assignee may sue him unless both are party to the suit. Mrs. Robinson owes Ben one hundred dollars. Ben assigns fifty dollars of that sum to his friend. Mrs. Robinson is perplexed by this assignment and refuses to pay until the situation is explained to her satisfaction. The friend brings suit against Mrs. Robinson. The court cannot hear the case unless Ben is also a party to the suit. This ensures all parties to the dispute are present at once and avoids multiple lawsuits.

Successive Assignments

It may happen that an assignor assigns the same interest twice (see Figure 14.2 "Successive Assignments" ). With certain exceptions, the first assignee takes precedence over any subsequent assignee. One obvious exception is when the first assignment is ineffective or revocable. A subsequent assignment has the effect of revoking a prior assignment that is ineffective or revocable. Another exception: if in good faith the subsequent assignee gives consideration for the assignment and has no knowledge of the prior assignment, he takes precedence whenever he obtains payment from, performance from, or a judgment against the obligor, or whenever he receives some tangible evidence from the assignor that the right has been assigned (e.g., a bank deposit book or an insurance policy).

Some states follow the different English rule: the first assignee to give notice to the obligor has priority, regardless of the order in which the assignments were made. Furthermore, if the assignment falls within the filing requirements of UCC Article 9 (see Chapter 33 "Secured Transactions and Suretyship" ), the first assignee to file will prevail.

Figure 14.2 Successive Assignments

Screen Shot 2020-03-26 at 2.36.41 PM.png

Assignor’s Warranties

An assignor has legal responsibilities in making assignments. He cannot blithely assign the same interests pell-mell and escape liability. Unless the contract explicitly states to the contrary, a person who assigns a right for value makes certain assignor’s warranties to the assignee: that he will not upset the assignment, that he has the right to make it, and that there are no defenses that will defeat it. However, the assignor does not guarantee payment; assignment does not by itself amount to a warranty that the obligor is solvent or will perform as agreed in the original contract. Mrs. Robinson owes Ben fifty dollars. Ben assigns this sum to his friend. Before the friend collects, Ben releases Mrs. Robinson from her obligation. The friend may sue Ben for the fifty dollars. Or again, if Ben represents to his friend that Mrs. Robinson owes him (Ben) fifty dollars and assigns his friend that amount, but in fact Mrs. Robinson does not owe Ben that much, then Ben has breached his assignor’s warranty. The assignor’s warranties may be express or implied.

Key Takeaway

Generally, it is OK for an obligee to assign the right to receive contractual performance from the obligor to a third party. The effect of the assignment is to make the assignee stand in the shoes of the assignor, taking all the latter’s rights and all the defenses against nonperformance that the obligor might raise against the assignor. But the obligor may agree in advance to waive defenses against the assignee, unless such waiver is prohibited by law.

There are some exceptions to the rule that contract rights are assignable. Some, such as personal rights, are not circumstances where the obligor’s duties would materially change, cases where assignability is forbidden by statute or public policy, or, with some limits, cases where the contract itself prohibits assignment. Partial assignments and successive assignments can happen, and rules govern the resolution of problems arising from them.

When the assignor makes the assignment, that person makes certain warranties, express or implied, to the assignee, basically to the effect that the assignment is good and the assignor knows of no reason why the assignee will not get performance from the obligor.

  • If Able makes a valid assignment to Baker of his contract to receive monthly rental payments from Tenant, how is Baker’s right different from what Able’s was?
  • Able made a valid assignment to Baker of his contract to receive monthly purchase payments from Carr, who bought an automobile from Able. The car had a 180-day warranty, but the car malfunctioned within that time. Able had quit the auto business entirely. May Carr withhold payments from Baker to offset the cost of needed repairs?
  • Assume in the case in Exercise 2 that Baker knew Able was selling defective cars just before his (Able’s) withdrawal from the auto business. How, if at all, does that change Baker’s rights?
  • Why are leases generally not assignable? Why are insurance contracts not assignable?
  •  Home  
  •  G S T 
  • Exp. / Imp.
  • Corporate Laws
  • Indian Laws
  •  About 

My Account

Quick Updates:

  • Income Tax Act, 1961
  • Income Tax Rules, 1962
  • Income Declaration Scheme 2016
  • Circulars & Clarifications on Income Declaration Scheme
  • Black Money ..... Act, 2015
  • Black Money ..... Rules, 2015
  • Black Money ..... Notified Dates
  • Notifications
  • All - Circulars & Instructions
  • Instructions
  • Compute Income Tax
  • IT Rates - Ready Reckoner
  • Income Tax Case Laws
  • Supreme Court
  • Advance Ruling Authority AAR
  • Tribunal - ITAT
  • Case Laws - Section Wise
  • Landmark Cases
  • All Acts & Rules
  • Chapter V - Finance Act, 1994
  • Service Tax Rules, 1994
  • Valuation Rules
  • ST Dispute Resolution
  • Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004
  • All Notifications
  • Effective Notifications
  • Mega Exemption
  • Reverse Charge
  • Negative list
  • Exemption upto Rs. 10 Lacs
  • Service Tax - All Manuals
  • Abatement, Composition, Specified Valuation
  • Declared Services
  • Exempted Services
  • Service Tax - Ready Reckoner
  • Cenvat Credit - R. Reckoner
  • Taxation of Services Ed. Guide
  • CBEC's Audit Manual
  • Taxable Services upto 30.6.12
  • Tribunal - CESTAT
  • Central Govt. - Revision
  • Central Excise Act, 1944
  • Central Excise Tariff - CETA
  • MRP Based Valuation
  • CENVAT Credit Rules, 2017
  • Tariff / Basic Rate of Duty / Classification
  • Second Schedule
  • Third Schedule
  • Other Schedules
  • MRP - Rate of Abatement
  • Tariff - Effective Notifications
  • Category Wise Tariff Ntfs
  • Non Tariff - Effective Ntfs
  • All Manuals
  • Central Excise Manual
  • CBEC's Excise Manual
  • 100% EOU Scheme
  • Compounding of Offences
  • E-payment of Indirect Taxes
  • Settlement Commission
  • Customs Act, 1962
  • Customs Tariff Act, 1975 -CTA
  • All Regulations
  • Baggage Rules
  • Duties Drawback Rules, 2017
  • Import - Valuation
  • Export - Valuation
  • Old Provisions
  • Import Tariff / Basic Rate of Duty / Classification
  • Second Schedule - Export Tariff
  • Duty Drawback Rates
  • Tariff Notifications - Effective
  • Anti Dumping Duty
  • Safeguard Duty
  • All Circulars
  • Order-Instruction
  • Trade Notices
  • Customs Board's Manual
  • Acts / Rules / Policy
  • Foreign Trade (D&R) Act 1992
  • FT (Regulation) Rules 1993
  • FT Rules & Orders
  • FTP - Policy, 2023
  • FTP - Procedures, 2023
  • Old Policy and Procedures
  • ITC HSN Code - Import Policy
  • General Notes / Appendix
  • Export Policy - Schedule 2
  • SION -Std Input Output Norms
  • FTP Appendix
  • Public Notices
  • Policy Circulars
  • Case Laws - Customs
  • SEZ Act, 2005
  • SEZ Rules, 2006
  • SEZ - Act & Rules
  • FEMA Act, 1999
  • FC (Regulation) Act, 2010
  • FEMA Regulations
  • FEMA Scheme
  • FEMA Directions
  • Old Rules and Regulationis
  • Master - Circulars
  • Master - Directions
  • FDI Guidelines
  • Central Sales Tax Act, 1956
  • CST (Registration And Turnover) Rules, 1957
  • Companies Act, 2013
  • Regulations
  • Companies Act, 1956
  • Income Computation & Disclosure Standard (ICDS)
  • Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) - 2015
  • Accounting Standards - 2021
  • Accounting Standards - 2006
  • Secretarial Standards
  • Cost Accounting Standards
  • Cost Audit & Assurance Standards
  • Co. Law Committee - Report
  • Proposed Amendments in Act
  • Proposed Amendments in Rules
  • Company Law Board
  • Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
  • Provisions of Companies Act, 1956 applicable to LLP
  • Limited Liability Partnership Rules, 2009
  • LLP (Winding up and Dissolution) Rules, 2012
  • LLP Notifications
  • LLP Circulars
  • Partnership Firm Act, 1932
  • Trusts and Societies
  • Constitution of India
  • Union Budget 2024
  • Finance Acts / Taxation Acts
  • Amendment Acts
  • Bills / Finance Bills
  • Circulars / Notices
  • PMLA - Acts & Rules
  • PMLA Notifications
  • PMLA Case Laws
  • Benami Property - Act
  • Benami Property - Rules
  • Case Laws - Benami Property
  • SGST - State Acts
  • SGST - State Notifications
  • SGST - State Circulars
  • GST Case Laws
  • GST - Advance Rulings
  • GST - Rate of Tax + Exemptions
  • GST - Item wise list
  • GST - Schedules to the CGST Act
  • GST - FAQs + Manual
  • IGST - Effective Ntfs.
  • IGST Rate - Effective Ntfs.
  • CGST - Effective Ntfs.
  • CGST Rate - Effective Ntfs.
  • UTGST - Effective Ntfs.
  • UTGST Rate - Effective Ntfs.
  • Cess - Effective Ntfs.
  • Cess Rate - Effective Ntfs.
  • Classification - Services - SAC
  • Classification - Goods (CTA)
  • GST Council Decisions
  • GST - Articles
  • GST - Discussion
  • Constitution Amendment Act, 2016
  • DVAT - Acts & Rules
  • DVAT Notifications
  • Wealth Tax - Acts & Rules
  • Wealth Tax Forms
  • WT Law & Manual
  • Wealth Tax - Case Laws
  • Rules, Regulations (DT)
  • Income computation & disclosure standards
  • Black Money .... Act, 2015
  • Black Money .... Rules, 2015
  • Income Declaration Scheme
  • Acts, Rules & Regulations
  • CE Tariff/ Rate/ Classification
  • Central Excise Manuals
  • Central Excise Case Laws
  • Service Tax - Acts & Rules
  • Service Tax Notifications
  • Service Tax - Manuals
  • Service Tax Case Laws
  • Case Laws - All States
  • Central GST Act, 2017 (CGST)
  • Central GST Rules, 2017 (CGST)
  • Settlement of funds Rules, 2017
  • CGST Notifications
  • CGST (Rate) Notifications
  • CGST - Effective Notifications
  • CGST (Rate) - Effective Notifications
  • GST - Circulars
  • GST - Forms
  • Integrated GST Act, 2017
  • IGST Rules, 2017
  • IGST Notifications
  • IGST (Rate) Notifications
  • IGST - Effective Notifications
  • IGST (Rate) - Effective Notifications
  • GST Compensation Act, 2017
  • Compensation Cess Rules, 2017
  • Cess Notifications
  • Cess (Rate) Notifications
  • Cess - Effective Notifications
  • Cess (Rate) - Effective Notifications
  • UT GST Act, 2017
  • UT GST Rules
  • UT GST Notifications
  • UT GST (Rate) Notifications
  • UTGST - Effective Notifications
  • UTGST (Rate) - Effective Notifications
  • GST - Supreme Court
  • GST - High Court
  • GST - Advance Rulings / AAR
  • Appellate Advance Ruling / AAAR
  • GST - Effective Notifications
  • Cus Rules & Regulations
  • Cus Tariff/ Rate/ Classification
  • Customs Case Laws
  • Foreign Trade - Acts & Rules
  • FTP Policy and Procedures
  • ITC HSN Code / Policy
  • Acts - SEBI
  • Rules - SEBI
  • Regulations - SEBI
  • Order - SEBI
  • Guidelines - SEBI
  • Master Circulars
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
  • Circulars / Clarifications
  • FEMA - Rules & Regulations
  • FEMA Circulars & Guidelines
  • FEMA Case Laws
  • Finance Acts
  • Finance Bills
  • Union Budget - 2024
  • Advanced Search
  • Data Bank / Database
  • Discussion Forum
  • What is New
  • Recent Case Laws
  • Latest Notifications
  • Newsletters
  • Media Gallery
  • Short Notes
  • Online - Tax / Returns
  • Some Useful Sites
  • Acts/ Rules/ Regulations
  • Circulars/ Public Notices
  • Classification / Tax Rate
  • Highlights / Quick Notes
  • Experts - Forum
  • Experts - Authors
  • Why to choose TMI?
  • Free Services
  • Feedback / Suggestions
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Refer to your friend

Commercial Lease Law Insider logo

[email protected]

Don’t forget to address transfer of llc interests in lease.

Assignments can work in both a commercial property owner’s and tenant’s favor in certain circumstances. But there also are times when an assignment could be harmful. For example, if you’ve found a tenant that’s perfect for your retail space, but because of the synergy you’ve created among tenants at the shopping center, it’s crucial that this tenant mustn’t assign its lease to any type of business that deviates from what it is selling. There is a way you can protect yourself in the lease.

You should deem the tenant’s transfer of LLC interests as an assignment. While during negotiations with such a tenant, you and your attorney are probably drafting an assignment clause that controls to a large degree to whom the tenant can assign its lease, and under what circumstances you have to agree to this, there’s an often-overlooked assignment limit that can come back to bite you later if you don’t include it. Reining in the tenant’s transfer of limited liability company (LLC) interests when it comes to assignments is crucial.

Make Provisions Comprehensive

One of the main reasons you’ll want to control the tenant’s assignment clause is to help you avoid getting stuck with an undesirable assignee that either ruins your synergy or violates other tenants’ rights, such as exclusives. Typically, an assignment clause will list many situations that will be considered an assignment. It’s always a smart idea to require the tenant to get your prior consent to an assignment. But if your lease’s assignment clause—especially if it’s part of an older lease—doesn’t make a transfer of capital stock or a partnership interest by the tenant to another party fall under the assignment label, that’s a problem.

You might already be susceptible to this problem if your other tenants have older leases. The assignment clause in many older leases assumes that a tenant that’s not an individual is either a corporation or partnership. It doesn’t address the possibility that the tenant is, or may become, an LLC. So the assignment clause doesn’t list the transfer of interests in an LLC (known as “membership” interests) in the list of transfers considered to be an assignment.

As a result, you can’t stop the tenant from transferring its membership interest to another party. And you’re forced to accept the new party that takes over, even though it might be radically different from the one that signed the lease. But you do have some control over this during negotiations and drafting. And you have some control during renegotiations with other tenants, so remember to address this issue during renewals and renegotiations at the center.

Use Specific Language

To avoid this scenario, say in the lease that any transfer of any membership interests will also be considered an assignment. This should force the tenant to follow your assignment procedures (such as getting your consent) before the transfer of the membership interests can occur. Ask your attorney about including the following language in your assignment clause where it lists the types of transfers that are deemed to be an assignment:

Model Lease Language

(x)        A transfer of any ownership interest in Tenant (whether stock, partnership interest, membership interest, or otherwise)

But be sure your lease language includes a catchall phrase—here “or otherwise”—to cover any other types of business interest transfers that aren’t specifically listed. Including such a catchall should protect you if any new types of business entities are created in the future.

More like this

  • Don't Overlook Tenant's Transfer of LLC Interests When Limiting Assignments
  • Don’t Disclose Deal Details Before Checking for Conflicts of Interest
  • Don’t Use Synonyms for ‘Manage’ in Lease
  • Don’t Let Environmental Concerns Drive Lease Negotiations

IBC Laws

Submit pre-launch Survey on Printed Journals

Section 42 of Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 (LLP): Partner’s transferable interest

The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008

Chapter-VIII Assignment and Transfer of Partnership Rights

Section 42: Partner’s transferable interest

42. (1) The rights of a partner to a share of the profits and losses of the limited liability partnership and to receive distributions in accordance with the limited liability partnership agreement are transferable either wholly or in part.

(2) The transfer of any right by any partner pursuant to sub-section (1) does not by itself cause the disassociation of the partner or a dissolution and winding up of the limited liability partnership.

(3) The transfer of right pursuant to this section does not, by itself, entitle the transferee or assignee to participate in the management or conduct of the activities of the limited liability partnership, or access information concerning the transactions of the limited liability partnership.

* Effective from 31.03.2009.

Access complete Bare Act here . To research Section and sub-section wise judgments, visit here .

Follow for daily updates:

Share your love:

Related posts, the fourth schedule to the limited liability partnership act, 2008.

The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008…

Read Post »

The Third Schedule to the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008

The second schedule to the limited liability partnership act, 2008, the first schedule to the limited liability partnership act, 2008.

IMAGES

  1. Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights

    assignments and transfer of partnership rights

  2. Multiple Partnership Agreement Template

    assignments and transfer of partnership rights

  3. Free Assignment of Partnership Form

    assignments and transfer of partnership rights

  4. LAW ON PARTNERSHIP

    assignments and transfer of partnership rights

  5. Equity Partnership Agreement Template

    assignments and transfer of partnership rights

  6. Sample Articles of Partnership

    assignments and transfer of partnership rights

VIDEO

  1. Partnership Fundamentals ||Theory||Features of Partnership ||Rights of partners||Class12Accountancy

  2. Knowledge Transfer Partnerships Project Cell Guidance at the University of Glasgow

  3. Admission of Partners Other Exercise Problem No 1

  4. KTP Case Study

  5. The Knowledge Transfer Partnership (KTP) between NAG and The University of Manchester

  6. Knowledge Transfer Partnership

COMMENTS

  1. Assignment of Partnership Interest (US) Form

    To create an Assignment of Partnership Interest, there should be a drafted document that records the transfer of rights and benefits from one partner to another and the exchange of compensation. The partnership interest document should include: Type of interest: either full partnership interest or limited to the economic rights in distribution

  2. Reporting on the transfer of partnership interests: PwC

    Section 1446 (f), added to the Code by the 2017 tax reform legislation, provides rules for withholding on the transfer or disposition of a partnership interest. Proposed Regulations were issued in May 2019, which laid the framework for guidance on withholding and reporting obligations under Section 1446 (f) (the Proposed Regulations).

  3. Free Assignment of Partnership Form

    A partner uses an Assignment of Partnership Interest form to sell their interest in the partnership to a new partner. Through the Assignment of Partnership Interest, the potential new partner (known as "the assignee") agrees to pay the current partner (known as "the assignor") in exchange for all the financial interests and obligations included in the partnership rights.

  4. IRS Issues Partnership Interest Transfer Regulations

    Generally, the final regulations apply to transfers of partnership interests occurring on or after 60 days after the final regulations are published in the Federal Register ( i.e., December 2020 ...

  5. Tax Issues to Consider When a Partnership Interest is Transferred

    Example - Partner A, an individual, transfers his 55% partnership interest to Corporation D, a C corporation with a year-end of June 30. Prior to the transfer, the partnership had a calendar year-end. As a result of the transfer, the partnership will be required to change its tax year to June 30 because Corporation D now owns the majority ...

  6. Publication 541 (03/2022), Partnerships

    Section 864(c)(8) requires a foreign partner that transfers part or all of an interest in a partnership engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (U.S. trade or business) to include in income the effectively connected gain or loss from the transfer. A partnership distribution is considered a transfer when it results in ...

  7. Assignment Of Partnership Interest: Definition & Sample

    A partnership is a type of business structure in which two or more people or entities own and operate a business. When one owner sells their stake in the partnership to a third party, an assignment of partnership interest records the transaction to the new partner. The assignment of partnership interest involves two parties: the assignor or the ...

  8. LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP-PART-XIX

    The analysis of section 42 reveals as under -. (a) Partners have right to assign or transfer the rights of. * profits and losses of LLP. * receiving distribution as per LLP agreement. (b) Such right to transfer can be exercised , either fully or in part. (c) Transfer of rights as per (a) above by LLP partners would not result in any of the ...

  9. Assignment of Partnership Interest Agreement

    November 28, 2022. An assignment of partnership interest agreement occurs when a partner sells their stake in a partnership to a third party. The assignment document records the details of the transfer to the new partner. The new partner will receive the business partnership's benefits and obligations (including profits and losses) in ...

  10. What Is Transfer of Partnership Interest?

    The interest that a partner holds in a partnership represents their shares of profits and losses as well as voting rights and managerial or financial responsibilities. According to state laws, partnership interests are free to transfer, so the only way a partner might run into difficulties is if there are restrictions in the partnership agreement.

  11. Assignment of Partnership Interest

    Assignment of Partnership Interest. Posted on June 5, 2021June 7, 2021. Transfer of a partner's interest does not. Result in loss of rights (other than the right to transfer the interest) Excuse a partner's performance of duties and obligations. Make the recipient (e.g., a person or estate) a partner. Dissociate or dissolve the partnership.

  12. Assignment Agreement: What You Need to Know

    Jump to Section. An assignment agreement is a contract that authorizes a person to transfer their rights, obligations, or interests in a contract or property to another person. It serves as a means for the assignor to delegate duties and advantages to a third party while the assignee assumes those privileges and obligations.

  13. Assignment of Interest In LLC: Everything You Need to Know

    Assignment of interest in LLCs happens when a member communicates to other members his/her intention to transfer part or all of his ownership rights in the LLC to another entity. The assignment is usually done as a means for members to provide collateral for personal loans, settle debts, or leave the LLC. The member (assignor) and the person ...

  14. Assignment of Membership Interest: The Ultimate Guide for Your LLC

    The assignor's rights and obligations that are being transferred and retained. Any capital contribution requirements. Step 5: Determine the Effective Date of the Assignment. Set an effective date for the assignment, which is when the rights and obligations associated with the membership interest will transfer from the assignor to the assignee.

  15. Assignment Of Partnership Interest

    An Assignment of Partnership Interest is a legal document establishing the terms under which stake in a partnership is transferred from an assignor to an assignee. In other words, the new partner (assignee) acquires the right to receive benefits from the partnership per the stake granted. The particulars of the Assignment of Partnership respond ...

  16. DEED OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS

    Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights. KNOW ALL MEN BY THIS PRESENTS: This deed, made and entered into this 23rd of July 2019 at the City of Cebu, Philippines, by and between: (NAME OF ASSIGNOR), Filipino, of legal age, single/married to (Name of Spouse, if any) and a resident of (Address of Residence), hereinafter referred to as the ...

  17. Assignment and Transfer of Membership Interest

    An assignment can transfer the member's economic rights (in whole or in part)—in which case the transferee receives a right to LLC distributions but no right to vote on LLC matters. Or, an assignment can transfer the member's entire interest in the company. A transfer of all membership rights typically requires other members' approval ...

  18. 14.2: Assignment of Contract Rights

    The assignee acquires the right to receive the contractual obligations of the promisor, who is referred to as the obligor (see Figure 14.1 "Assignment of Rights" ). The assignor may assign any right unless (1) doing so would materially change the obligation of the obligor, materially burden him, increase his risk, or otherwise diminish the ...

  19. Assignment and transfer of partnership rights

    LLP. Home Acts & Rules LLP Act Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 Chapter VIII = Assignment and transfer of partnership rights Chapters List This. Assignment and transfer of partnership rights - Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. Chapter: VIII. Assignment and transfer of partnership rights. Section 42. : Partner's transferable interest.

  20. Transfer of Partnership Interest Form (India)

    Partnership details. First, specify whether you're giving full or economic rights (this often depends on whether remaining partners agree to admit the new partner). Then, select your jurisdiction to modify the template to the applicable laws. State the partnership's name, purpose, and date it was established.

  21. Don't Forget to Address Transfer of LLC Interests in Lease

    The assignment clause in many older leases assumes that a tenant that's not an individual is either a corporation or partnership. It doesn't address the possibility that the tenant is, or may become, an LLC. So the assignment clause doesn't list the transfer of interests in an LLC (known as "membership" interests) in the list of ...

  22. Section 42 of Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 (LLP): Partner's

    The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. Chapter-VIII Assignment and Transfer of Partnership Rights. Section 42: Partner's transferable interest. 42. (1) The rights of a partner to a share of the profits and losses of the limited liability partnership and to receive distributions in accordance with the limited liability partnership agreement are transferable either wholly or in part.

  23. Transfer of Partnership Rights under the LLP Act

    Chapter VIII deals with the assignment and transfer of partnership rights (Section 42 deals with a partner's transferable interest). Chapter IX deals with the investigation and prosecution in respect to LLPs. The Act provides for the conversion of a partnership firm (Section 55), a private company (Section 56) or an unlisted public company ...