English Compositions

Short Essay on Communal Harmony [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson, you will learn how you can write short essays on Communal Harmony . I will write three sets of essays covering different word limits in very simple language.

Table of Contents

Short essay on communal harmony in 100 words, short essay on communal harmony in 200 words, short essay on communal harmony in 400 words.

Feature image of Short Essay on Communal Harmony

As part of a community, we exist with several other components of nature. All these form a greater community or associations with which we connect ourselves. Communal harmony refers to the peace and stability that are created by the members of a specific community towards other members of the society. This harmony is intended to create a sustainable place of living for all.

Humans and animals both have the right to communicate in a happy environment. Communal hatred is generally created upon human beings, although a specific group of animals also doesn’t escape the violence. Having communal harmony is important as it enables the people to stay connected together and creates a suitable place for the next generations.

A community created by people must ensure that all members living within it, be human or animal, are comfortable being a part of it. By communal harmony, we mean the balance and peace that are found in a specific society or something that we must create for the good running of the larger society that the world. Recently in India, we are coming across the news of several incidents of communal and racial hatred.

A certain group of people, supported by their evil ideas are creating problems in society. When a group of people believes that their religion or class or the wealth they have are much more important than the sentiments of other members of that society, then communal disharmony happens.

Communal harmony is the responsibility of all. According to the constitution of every country, every living being has the right to stay happily and peacefully within a community. No one can be judged or tortured for belonging to a minor group in name of certain racial supremacy. Maintaining this balance is tough since several groups have their own opinions and as a result, one can be highly affected by that.

Such opinions can be both good and bad. Hence any communal decision must be undertaken to benefit all. There should be no rule that will create an imbalance between people or make a certain class of people dictate over the others.

Any country remains happy and prosperous due to the balance and communication between several communities with which the country is formed. A country like India does not include only one big race or religion but is an assimilation of several classes, cultures, religions, tribes, languages, food habits, clothes, preferences, and wishes.

Hence it is impossible to give one specific community greater importance than the other. If such biases are found in a diverse setting then it will lead the county to racial issues and communal wars. Recently we are seeing how every country is becoming a victim of communal hatred and people are fighting against each other without any reason.

Communal harmony is described as the balance that is created within a specific class of people or a society to ensure all get their rightful position in the country. Every citizen has the right to live happily and equally. If such rights of people are destroyed then the communal harmony is lost and the communal ideals are disturbed. Not only humans but also animals become the tags of a certain religion. Hence it is to be observed that the animals are also kept in peace.

There should be no religion, class, or language as an official communal system. One must embrace all diversities and make society a balanced living space for everyone. This, in turn, will save the country from internal political and secular problems.

A diverse country like India has often seen communal riots that have created lots of tension and fear among the people. Many innocent people have died due to this and these racial policies were present even before the arrival of the British in India. The time of colonial rule in India also saw how the people of a certain community had been tortured by the British. Even today in the name of a religion a greater number of people do not even think twice before murdering the other class. All happens due to a lack of understanding and love between the community members. People are selfish now to think of others.

Thus specific rules should be kept and applied for communal harmony. It is to be ensured that no one with stronger powers ever dares to disturb the communal harmony that is present in society. Maintaining communal peace is not only important for the group but also for personal well-being since a peaceful environment only can create a wonderful citizen.

Hopefully, all your doubts regarding this context have been cleared after going through the session. The simplistic approach has hopefully helped all the students to understand the topic pretty well. If you still have any doubts regarding it, kindly let me know through the comment section below. Keep browsing our website for more important sessions for your upcoming exams. 

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Communal Harmony Essay

  • 100 Words Essay On Communal Harmony

The poise and harmony of a society is vital to its progress. Every nation has the responsibility of maintaining communal harmony among its citizens. It’s our duty as citizens to learn how to foster harmony in our communities, and what measures we can undertake as individuals to ensure this harmony. We often think of communal harmony as a vague concept, but a closer look reveals that it is essential for ensuring peace and stability in any society. Maintaining communal harmony is important to maintain peace in the society and there are various ways we can promote it within our communities.

200 Words Essay On Communal Harmony

500 words essay on communal harmony.

Communal Harmony Essay

Communal harmony is defined as the peace and goodwill among people of different religions, ethnicities, or other groups. It is characterised by respect for the beliefs and practices of others, and a willingness to live in harmony with those who are different.

In today's world, there is an increasing need for communal harmony. With the growth of globalisation and the rise of religious extremism, it is more important than ever for people of different backgrounds to come together and respect one another.

Every country needs communal harmony. A country can only develop if there is peace and harmony there. India has made laws for upholding inter-communal harmony despite the presence of individuals from many castes and religions. It's recognised for its secular values. The government has no recognised religion.

It is important to promote communal harmony in order to maintain a peaceful and cohesive society. There are many ways in which this can be done, such as:

Encouraging people of different backgrounds to mix and interact with one another.

Promoting understanding and respect for all cultures and religions.

Teaching children the importance of tolerance and respect from a young age.

Organising community events which bring people together from all walks of life.

Challenging prejudices and celebrating diversity.

By taking steps to promote communal harmony, we can create a more harmonious society where everyone can live peacefully side by side.

One of the numerous concepts that the Indian constitution has imbibed is secularism. The preamble also contains the phrase secularism. India does not support state-sponsored religion and does not have a national religion of any kind. India is a country where people of many religious backgrounds live. They are free to practise and spread their faith owing to the secularism principle.

However, religious tensions in India are a major cause of communal unrest. These become horribly violent and gruesome. For a nation like India, with its diverse population and cultures, communal peace is a need. In a peaceful community, everyone is treated equally regardless of religion, and tolerance grows among the populace.

How To Promote Communal Harmony

There are many ways to promote communal harmony.

One way is through education. By teaching children about the importance of tolerance and understanding, we can help them develop into adults who are able to live and work together despite their differences.

Another way to promote communal harmony is through positive interaction between different groups. When people of different backgrounds come together for a common purpose, such as volunteering or working on a community project, they have an opportunity to get to know one another and build mutual understanding and respect.

Finally, governments and civil society organisations can play a role in promoting communal harmony by developing policies and programs that promote coexistence and cooperation between different groups. By working together, we can create a more peaceful world where everyone can live harmoniously regardless of their background or beliefs.

What Causes Communalism

In India, communalism is often seen as a major social problem. It is defined as “a feeling of belonging to a group based on common religious, ethnic, or cultural traditions and values”. This can lead to conflicts between different groups within society and can have a negative impact on the overall harmony of the community.

There are many reasons why communalism exists in India. One of the main reasons is the caste system. The caste system is a hierarchy that divides people into different social groups based on their occupation. This creates a sense of separation between different groups and can lead to tension and conflict.

Another reason for communalism in India is the religious divide between Hindus and Muslims. India is a secular country with a large Hindu population. However, there is also a significant Muslim minority. This can lead to religious tensions and conflict between these two groups.

Finally, another cause of communalism in India is regionalism. India is a very diverse country with many different languages and cultures. This diversity can sometimes lead to conflict between different regions.

All of these factors contribute to the problem of communalism in India.

Impact Of Communalism | Communalism can have a number of negative impacts on society. Firstly, it can create divisions and tension between different groups within the community. Secondly, it can lead to violence and conflict between these groups. Thirdly, it can hinder economic development by creating an atmosphere of distrust and fear.

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The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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Short Essay: Communal Harmony

A couple of short essay examples on communal harmony.

Table of Contents

Communal Harmony Essay Example 1

Communal harmony refers to the peaceful coexistence and cooperation between different religious or ethnic communities. It is essential for the stability and progress of any society. India is a diverse country with people belonging to various religions and cultures. The promotion of communal harmony is crucial for maintaining social and political stability. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of communal harmony, ways to promote it, and the consequences of communal disharmony.

Promoting communal harmony requires efforts from both individuals and the government. The government must take steps to ensure that all communities have equal rights and opportunities. Education is a powerful tool that can promote communal harmony by teaching young people about different religions and cultures. Schools can organize cultural events, seminars, and workshops to promote interfaith harmony and understanding. Religious leaders can also play a vital role in promoting communal harmony by holding interfaith dialogues and spreading a message of peace and tolerance.

Interfaith dialogues are an effective way to promote communal harmony. They provide an opportunity for people of different religions to come together, share their views, and build bridges of understanding. These dialogues can help to dispel misconceptions and stereotypes about other religions and promote mutual respect and understanding. They can also lead to the development of a shared vision for a peaceful and just society.

Communal disharmony can lead to violence, discrimination, and social unrest. It can create a sense of fear, mistrust, and insecurity among different communities. The consequences of communal disharmony can be devastating, as seen in many parts of the world. Therefore, it is essential to take steps to prevent communal disharmony. The government must ensure that all citizens have equal rights and opportunities. The media should promote messages of peace and tolerance, and religious leaders should work to promote interfaith harmony.

In conclusion, communal harmony is crucial for the stability and progress of any society. It requires efforts from both individuals and the government. Education, interfaith dialogues, and the promotion of mutual respect and understanding are some of the ways to promote communal harmony. Communal disharmony can lead to violence, discrimination, and social unrest, and therefore, it is essential to prevent it. We must work together to promote communal harmony and build a society that is inclusive, just, and peaceful.

Communal Harmony Essay Example 2

Communal harmony is the peaceful coexistence and cooperation among people from different religious and ethnic backgrounds. It is essential for a society to function harmoniously and promote the well-being of its members. The world is diverse, with different cultures, religions, and traditions. Therefore, communal harmony is vital to prevent conflicts based on religious or ethnic differences. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of communal harmony, factors that promote it, and the role of individuals and communities in promoting it.

Communal harmony is significant for promoting peace and unity in society. It encourages mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation between people from different religious and ethnic backgrounds. It is crucial to create a peaceful environment where everyone can live without fear of discrimination or persecution. Communal harmony can help to prevent communal tensions and conflicts that may arise due to religious or ethnic differences. For instance, in India, communal harmony is crucial due to its diverse religious and ethnic groups. The government and civil society organizations have taken several measures to promote communal harmony, such as interfaith dialogue, community-building activities, and education programs.

There are several factors that can promote communal harmony. Education is one of the most critical factors that can promote communal harmony. Education can help people to develop a broader understanding of different cultures, religions, and traditions. It can also help to promote tolerance, respect, and understanding between different communities. Economic development is another important factor that can promote communal harmony. Economic development can create job opportunities, reduce poverty, and improve the standard of living. It can help to reduce the tension between different communities caused by economic disparities. Interfaith dialogue is another factor that can promote communal harmony. Interfaith dialogue can help people to understand different religious beliefs, reduce misconceptions, and promote mutual respect and understanding.

Individuals and communities play a crucial role in promoting communal harmony. They can actively work towards promoting communal harmony by participating in community-building activities, volunteering, and engaging in interfaith dialogue. Individuals can also promote communal harmony by avoiding hate speech, discrimination, and promoting tolerance and respect towards people from different religious and ethnic backgrounds. Communities can promote communal harmony by organizing cultural events, interfaith prayers, and community-building activities. They can also work towards promoting economic development and reducing poverty.

In conclusion, communal harmony is critical for promoting peace, unity, and cooperation among people from different religious and ethnic backgrounds. It is essential for individuals and communities to actively work towards promoting communal harmony and preventing conflicts based on religious or ethnic differences. Factors such as education, economic development, and interfaith dialogue can promote communal harmony. Therefore, it is crucial to create a peaceful environment where everyone can live without fear of discrimination or persecution.

Communal Harmony Essay Example 3

Communal harmony is a term used to describe peaceful coexistence and cooperation between individuals of different religions, ethnicities, and cultures. It is a vital aspect of a healthy society and plays a crucial role in promoting social stability, economic growth, and political unity. In this essay, we will explore the importance of communal harmony and the measures that can be taken to promote it.

Communal harmony is essential for promoting social stability in diverse societies. When different groups live together peacefully, it creates an environment of trust and mutual respect, which is crucial for maintaining social order. In contrast, communal tensions can lead to violence, discrimination, and even conflict, which can destabilize societies and cause long-term damage. Therefore, promoting communal harmony should be a top priority for policymakers and community leaders.

Communal harmony is also important for promoting economic growth. When different groups work together, they can share resources, knowledge, and expertise, which can lead to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness. In addition, communal harmony can attract investment and tourism, which can boost local economies and create job opportunities. On the other hand, communal tensions can discourage investment and tourism, leading to economic stagnation and poverty.

Finally, communal harmony is crucial for promoting political unity. When different groups feel represented and respected in the political process, they are more likely to support democratic institutions and participate in civic life. In contrast, communal tensions can lead to political polarization, extremism, and even civil war, which can threaten the stability and security of a country. Therefore, promoting communal harmony is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic necessity for building strong and inclusive societies.

In conclusion, communal harmony is a vital aspect of a healthy society and plays a crucial role in promoting social stability, economic growth, and political unity. Measures such as interfaith dialogue, cultural exchange programs, and educational initiatives can promote communal harmony and reduce tensions between different groups. It is the responsibility of all individuals and institutions to work towards promoting communal harmony and building a more peaceful and prosperous world.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Greg’s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

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english essay on communal harmony

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Essay on Communal Harmony for Children and Students

english essay on communal harmony

Table of Contents

Essay on Communal Harmony: India is a land of diverse religions. It has set an example of unity in diversity as people of different castes and religions live in harmony in the country. However, this harmony is disturbed many a times by different religious groups and communities. India is a multi-religious and multi-lingual land. People belonging to different religions live here in harmony. Different festivals, be it Holi, Diwali, Eid or Christmas, are celebrated with equal zeal. However, communal harmony is disrupted at times due to differences between certain religious groups.

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Long and Short Essay on Communal Harmony in English

Below we have provided short and long essay on communal harmony in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet impressive language to make them easy to remember and presented on need. After going through these short and long communal harmony essays you will know about the incidents in history when communal harmony was compromised; laws to maintain communal harmony; how to maintain communal harmony etc.

These communal harmony essay will be helpful to you for the school/college essay writing, debate or speech giving events.

Communal Harmony Essay 1 (200 words)

India is a secular state. The Constitution of our country gives its citizens the freedom to practice any religion of their choice. They also have the liberty to change their religion, if they wish. The state does not have any official religion. Every religion is treated and respected equally in India and this goes a long way in maintaining the communal harmony in the country.

However, even as the Constitution of India enforces laws to maintain communal harmony and the government of the country takes strong measures to ensure the same. There have been several instances in the past that have disrupted the peace in the name of religion.

Parsee-Muslim riots 1851, Bharuch riots 1857, Parsee-Muslim riots 1874, Salem riots of 1882, Mappila riots 1921, Nagpur riots 1927, Ranchi-Hatia riots 1967, Gujarat riots 1969, Moradabad riots 1980, Bhiwandi riots 1984, anti-Sikh riots 1984, Bhagalpur riots 1989, Hyderabad riots 1990, Anti-Tamil violence of Karnataka 1991, Bombay riots 1992-93, Anti-Urdu riots 1994, Gujarat riots 2002, Vadodara riots 2006, Canning riots 2013 and Muzaffarnagar riots 2013 are some of the instances of communal riots that caused mass destruction in the country and created major panic among the citizens.

It is essential for every individual to understand the importance of communal harmony and contribute towards maintaining the same so that such instances are not repeated in future.

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Communal Harmony Essay 2 (300 words)

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Introduction

Communal Harmony is necessary for every nation. Only if there is peace and harmony in the country can it grow. India is known to maintain communal harmony even as people of different religions and castes reside here. It is known for its secular ways. The state does not follow any official religion. It gives its citizens the freedom to choose their religion and change it at any time. Strict action is taken against individuals or groups who try to tamper with the communal harmony of the country.

Disruption of Communal Harmony

Communal Harmony has been disrupted several times in our country. Riots between different religious groups have been common. Mentioned below are some of the instances of communal harmony:

  • Parsee-Muslim Riots 1851

These protests were done against by Muslims against a Parsee-owned publication Chitra Dynan Darpan.

  • Parsee-Muslim Riots 1874

These riots broke out because of the publishing of Prophet Mohammed in Famous Prophets and Communities by Rustomji Hormusji Jalbhoy.

  • Salem Riots 1882

These riots supposedly occurred as the Hindus showed resentment against the construction of a mosque on the path of a Hindu religious procession.

  • 1989 Meerut Communal Riots

These Hindu-Muslim riots continued for 3 months and approximately 350 people were killed during these.

  • 2013 Gujarat Riots

These riots took place between the Bengali Muslims and Bengali Hindus in West Bengal in February 2013.

Apart from these, the 1927 Nagpur Riots, 1967 Ranchi-Hatia Riots, 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots, 1989 Meerut Communal Riots, 1990 Hyderabad Riots, 1992 Bombay Riots, 2002 Gujarat Riots and 2013 Muzaffarnagar Riots also disrupted communal harmony majorly.

Communal Harmony Essay 3 (400 words)

India is one of the biggest examples of unity in diversity. People belonging to different religions do not only live here in complete harmony but also rejoice each other’s company. Different festivals are celebrated here with equal enthusiasm and people from different castes, backgrounds and religions work in perfect harmony with each other in offices and elsewhere.

Laws to Maintain Communal Harmony

India is a secular state. The Constitution of the country gives each of its citizens the right to choose his/ her religion and change it at any time. Strict action taken against any individual, group or community who tries to tamper with this constitutional law.

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Communal Harmony Disrupted by Groups

Even though there are laws to protect the peace of the nation, however, communal harmony has still been disrupted many times in the country. Here are some such instances:

  • Mappila Riots

These a series of riots carried out by the Mappila Muslims of Malabar, South India between 1836 and 1921 against the native Hindus in the state.

This caused serious Hindu-Muslim disturbances in Salem, Tamil Nadu. However it believed that these riots occurred as the Hindus objected to the construction of a mosque on the path of a Hindu religious procession.

  • 1927 Nagpur Riots

These were a series of riots that took place in different cities during 1920s between the Hindu and Muslim groups.

  • 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots

It said that these riots carried out to avenge the death of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi who shot at by her Sikh bodyguards.

These were a series of violent riots between Hindus and Muslims. The riots that took place in Uttar Pradesh’s Meerut continued for around 3 months from March to June 1987. Around 350 people were killed during these riots.

  • 1990 Hyderabad Riots

These riots occurred in Hyderabad in the year 1990 and resulted in the killing of around 200-300 innocent people. It also left thousands of people injured.

  • 2013 Muzaffarnagar Riots

The riots took place between Hindus and Muslims in Uttar Pradesh’s Muzaffarnagar district. The clashes continued for almost 2 months and also resulted in taking lives of around 60 people.

Communal Harmony Essay 4 (500 words)

India is a peace loving country. No wonder people from diverse backgrounds live here in harmony with each other. While the people of the country largely help in maintaining communal harmony in the country. However, the same has disturbed several times. Here is how communal harmony maintained and the instances when it has disrupted in the country.

Maintaining Communal Harmony

India is a secular nation. The country does not have any particular official religion. It gives its citizens the freedom to choose and change their religion as per their will. The state treats all the religions equally. This is a way to promote communal harmony in the country. Strict action taken against any person or group trying to disturb communal peace in the country.

While the government takes stern measures to ensure communal harmony in the country, the same has disturbed several times. Some of these instances are as follows:

  • 1980 Moradabad Riots

These riots occurred in the Indian city of Moradabad during August-November 1980. It all began when a group of Muslims threw stones at the police as they refused to remove a pig from the Idgah. The police fired back and it resulted in the killing of several people.

  • 1989 Bhagalpur Violence

The 1989 Bhagalpur riots occurred between Hindus and Muslims in Bihar’s Bhagalpur district. These began in October 1989 and continued for two months. Not only Bhagalpur, around 250 nearby villages got affected by the violence caused due to these riots. More than 1,000 people killed and as many as 50,000 displaced during these two months.

  • 1992-93 Bombay Riots

The riots that took place in December 1992 and January 1993 took the lives of around 900 people. These said to reaction to the 1992 Babri Masjid Demolition in Ayodhya.

  • 2002 Gujarat Riots

The burning of train that led to the death of 58 Hindu pilgrims caused these riots. The train returning from Ayodhya that carried karsevaks burned at Godhra station. These riots led to the deaths of around 254 Hindus and as many as 790 Muslims. Near about 2,500 people injured and 223 reported missing.

  • 2013 Canning riots

These riots took place between the Bengali Muslims and Bengali Hindus in West Bengal in February 2013. Therefore the outbreak happened after the murder of a Muslim clerk by unidentified attackers. Muslims burned down Hindu homes in Goladogra, Gopalpur, Herobhanga and Naliakhali villages in the Canning police station area.

Apart from these, 1857 Bharuch Riots, 1927 Nagpur Riots, 1969 Gujarat Riots, 1984 Sikh Riots, 1984 Bhiwandi Riots, 1985 Gujarat Riots, 1989 Meerut Communal Riots, 1990 Hyderabad Riots, 2002 Gujarat Riots, 2006 Vadodra Riots and 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots also caused mass destruction and disturbed the communal harmony of the country.

Communal Harmony Essay 5 (600 words)

India is home to people from different religions and castes. People belonging to different ethnic groups and religions live here in harmony with each other. At workplaces, in schools, while doing business dealings people from different backgrounds come together and work/study together. A harmonious atmosphere maintained at such places. However, there have been times when there have been problems due to religious differences among citizens of our country. Here is how our government binds the citizens in unity and how they have fallen apart at various points.

Secularism Binds People

With the 42 nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution enacted back in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution stated that India is a secular nation. The country does not follow any official state religion. The laws require the state and its institutions to accept and respect all the religions. Each individual in the country is free to choose his religion and change it at any time. Treating all the religions equally and giving freedom to choose one’s religion is a way to ensure communal harmony in the country.

Instances of Communal Riots

While the Constitution of the country imbued with the spirit to maintain communal harmony, the same has disrupted many a times. Therefore here are some instances of communal riots in India:

  • 1857 Bharuch Riots

These riots occurred between the Bohra Muslims and Parsis in May 1857. The riots broke out as some Muslims accused Bejonji Sheriaiji Bharucha, a Parsi of desecrating a mosque. Five days later as many as 200 Muslims gathered together and attacked Dastur Kamdin Dar-e Mihr, a fire temple and brutally murdered its High Priest.

  • 1969 Gujarat Riots

This refers to the riots between Hindus and Muslims during September-October 1969 in Gujarat. This was the first major communal violence in Gujarat that involved looting and massacre on a wide scale. Near about 660 people killed and 1074 injured during these riots.

Also known as the 1984 Sikh Massacre, these were a series of attacks against the Sikhs in India. These riots said to carried out by agitated mobs in reaction to former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s murder by her Sikh bodyguards. Around 2800 people across the country killed during these riots of which approximately 2100 were from Delhi.

  • 1984 Bhiwandi Riots

These riots took place in and around Maharashtra’s Bhiwandi town in the year 1984. As many as 278 people killed and more than 1000 injured during the Bhiwandi riots. The outbreak occurred when a saffron flag placed on the top of a mosque.

  • 1985 Gujarat Riots

These riots started in February 1985 and continued for almost 9 months that is until October. It believed that this violence invoked by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in an attempt to defame the ruling government. This was initially an intra Hindu caste issue owing to the reservation policy. However, gradually it turned into Hindu-Muslim communal riots.

  • 2006 Vadodara Riots

Also referred to as the 2006 Dargah Riots, these occurred in May 2006 in Vadodara, Gujarat. However the riots were a result of the municipal council’s decision to remove the Sufi saint Syed Chishti Rashid Uddin’s dargah. It said that the police targeted Muslims during this incident. Incidents of Hindu-Muslim clashes reported in several areas during these riots.

FAQs on Communal Harmony Essay

How do you write an essay on communal harmony.

To write an essay on communal harmony, focus on promoting unity, respect, and understanding among different religious and cultural groups, emphasizing the importance of peaceful coexistence.

What is a short note on communal harmony?

A short note on communal harmony highlights the significance of fostering unity and respect among diverse religious and cultural communities for a peaceful society.

What are the points of communal harmony?

Key points of communal harmony include promoting tolerance, interfaith dialogue, cultural exchange, and equal rights for all, irrespective of their backgrounds.

what is communal harmony?

Communal harmony refers to the peaceful coexistence of people from different religious and cultural backgrounds, fostering unity and mutual understanding.

What are the 4 characteristics of a communal group?

The four characteristics of a communal group often involve shared religious beliefs, cultural traditions, rituals, and sometimes geographical proximity.

What are 4 characteristics of communal society?

Characteristics of a communal society include a strong sense of community identity, shared values, customs, and traditions, often centered around religious or cultural affiliations.

What are the features of communal?

Features of communal living may encompass collective decision-making, shared resources, mutual support, and a sense of belonging within a specific community.

What is the role of harmony in society?

Harmony in society plays a crucial role in maintaining peace, reducing conflicts, and promoting social cohesion by fostering understanding and cooperation among its members.

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Simple English Essay on Communal Harmony for Children and Students

India is a place that is known for its different religions. It has set a case of unity in diversity as individuals of various castes and religions live in agreement in the nation. Be that as it may, this harmony is upset secularly by different religious groups and networks. India is a multi-religious and multi-lingual land. Individuals having faith in various religions live here in concordance.

Various celebrations, be it Holi, Diwali, Eid or Christmas, are commended with equivalent energy. Be that as it may, communal harmony is disturbed now and again because of contrasts between certain religious groups.

Example #1 of Simple English Essay on Communal Harmony for Children and Students

Communal harmony is fundamental for each country. Just in the case that there are harmony and concordance in the nation, at that point, it can develop. India is referred to keep up communal harmony even as individuals of various religions and ranks live here. It is known for its secular ways. The state doesnt follow any official religion. It gives its residents the freedom to pick their religion and change it whenever. The severe move is made against people or groups who attempt to mess with the communal harmony of the nation.

India is perhaps the most significant case of solidarity in assorted variety. Individuals having a place with various religions dont just live here in complete amicability yet, besides celebrating each others organization. Various celebrations are commended here with equivalent energy, and individuals from various castes, foundations, and religions work in ideal concordance with one another in workplaces and somewhere else.

India is a harmony adoring nation. No big surprise individuals from different foundations live here in harmony with one another. While the individuals of the country generally help in keeping up a communal agreement in the nation. Be that as it may, the equivalent has been upset a few times. 

The Final Words

The Constitution of the nation has authorized laws to guarantee public harmony in the country, and the administration is taking all the vital measures to ensure the equivalent. Tragically, there have still been a few occasions that have hampered the shared harmony in the nation.

India has been acknowledged worldwide for its secular ways. Individuals from various religions live here in harmony. In any case, the tranquility of the nation has been disturbed a few times by different religious groups and networks. The requirement for mutual amicability should be sharpened among the residents as keeping up harmony and concordance is the initial move toward building a country.

Example #2 of Simple English Essay on Communal Harmony for Children and Students

India is home to individuals from various religions and positions. Individuals having a place with various ethnic groups and religions live here in harmony with one another. At working environments, in schools, while working together, dealings individuals from various foundations meet up and work/concentrate together. A peaceful climate is kept up at such places. Be that as it may, there have been times when there have been issues because of religious contrasts among residents of our nation. Here is the way our administration ties the residents in solidarity and how they have self-destructed at different focuses. 

Secularism Binds People

With the 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution authorized in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution expressed that India is a secular country. The nation doesnt follow any official state religion. The laws require the state and its organizations to acknowledge and regard all religions. Every person in the country is allowed to pick his religion and change it whenever. Treating all religions similarly and offering freedom to pick ones religion is an approach to guarantee shared agreement in the nation. 

Cases of Communal Riots

While the Constitution of the nation is saturated with the soul to keep up a communal concordance, the equivalent has been disturbed secularly. Here are a few examples of secular riots in India:

1857 Bharuch Riots: These riots happened between the Bohra Muslims and Parsis in May 1857. The uproars broke out as certain Muslims denounced Bejonji Sheriaiji Bharucha, a Parsi of defiling a mosque. After five days upwards of 200 Muslims assembled and assaulted Dastur Kamdin Dar-e Mihr, a fire sanctuary and mercilessly killed its High Priest.

1969 Gujarat Riots: This alludes to the riots among Hindus and Muslims during September-October 1969 in Gujarat. This was the principal major secular brutality in Gujarat that included plundering and slaughter on a wide scale. Close around 660 individuals were executed, and 1074 were harmed during these uproars. 

1984 Anti-Sikh Riots: Otherwise called the 1984 Sikh Massacre, these were a progression of assaults against the Sikhs in India. These riots were said to be completed by disturbed hordes in response to previous Prime Minister Indira Gandhis homicide by her Sikh protectors. Around 2800 individuals the nation over were slaughtered during these riots, of which roughly 2100 were from Delhi.

1984 Bhiwandi Riots: These uproars occurred in and around Maharashtras Bhiwandi town in the year 1984. Upwards of 278 individuals were slaughtered, and more than 1000 harmed during the Bhiwandi riots. The episode happened when a saffron banner was put on the highest point of a mosque.

1985 Gujarat Riots: These uproars began in February 1985 and proceeded for right around nine months that is until October. It is accepted that this brutality was summoned by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), trying to slander the decision government. This was at first an Intra-Hindu caste issue attributable to the reservation arrangement. Be that as it may, bit by bit, it transformed into Hindu-Muslim mutual uproars. 

2006 Vadodara Riots: Likewise, alluded to as the 2006 Dargah Riots, these happened in May 2006 in Vadodara, Gujarat. The uproars were an aftereffect of the metropolitan boards choice to evacuate the Sufi holy person Syed Chishti Rashiduddins dargah. It is said that the police focused on Muslims during this occurrence. Occurrences of Hindu-Muslim conflicts were accounted for in a few territories during these uproars.

Religion is a delicate issue. India has consistently followed an arrangement of secularism. The Constitution of our nation gives total freedom to each person to pick his/her religion. In any case, there are certain groups and people that disturb the harmony and amicability in the nation by spreading shared brutality. Harmony has consistently triumphed over mutual viciousness.

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english essay on communal harmony

Essay on Communal Harmony for Students in English

Essay on Communal Harmony for Students in English: Communal harmony, often referred to as religious or interfaith harmony, is the bedrock of a peaceful and united society. It signifies the coexistence of various religious and ethnic groups within a community or nation without conflicts or violence. In a world marked by diverse cultures, traditions, and beliefs, fostering communal harmony is imperative for social progress, economic development, and the overall well-being of a nation. This essay aims to explore the significance of communal harmony, its key components, the challenges it faces, and the measures required to promote and sustain it.

I. Understanding Communal Harmony:

Communal harmony goes beyond mere tolerance; it embodies respect, understanding, and acceptance of diverse religious and ethnic identities. It promotes unity in diversity, creating an environment where individuals from different backgrounds can live together peacefully, sharing common values of compassion, empathy, and cooperation. It is not limited to coexistence but extends to the celebration of diversity, where different religious festivals, traditions, and customs are acknowledged and respected.

II. Importance of Communal Harmony:

  • Social Cohesion: Communal harmony fosters social cohesion by reducing conflicts and promoting a sense of belonging among all community members. It strengthens the social fabric, making it more resilient in times of adversity.
  • Economic Development: A harmonious society attracts investments and promotes economic growth. When communities work together, there is greater potential for collaboration and innovation, which can lead to economic prosperity.
  • National Integration: Communal harmony is essential for national integration, especially in diverse countries. It ensures that citizens, regardless of their religious or ethnic backgrounds, identify with the nation as a whole.
  • Peace and Security: Communal conflicts can escalate into violence and threaten the peace and security of a nation. Communal harmony is a safeguard against such conflicts, contributing to stability.

III. Challenges to Communal Harmony:

  • Religious Extremism: Extremist ideologies within religious groups can promote intolerance and hatred, leading to communal tensions and violence.
  • Political Manipulation: Politicians often exploit religious and ethnic differences for their own gain, exacerbating divisions within society.
  • Socioeconomic Disparities: Economic inequality can amplify communal tensions, as marginalized groups may feel excluded or unfairly treated.
  • Lack of Education: Lack of education and awareness about different religious and cultural beliefs can perpetuate stereotypes and prejudices.

IV. Promoting Communal Harmony:

  • Education and Awareness: Promoting education that teaches respect for diversity and interfaith dialogue can help reduce prejudice and foster understanding.
  • Interfaith Initiatives: Encouraging interfaith dialogue and cooperation between religious leaders can bridge divides and promote harmony.
  • Legal Measures: Strict laws against hate speech, discrimination, and communal violence can act as deterrents and provide justice to victims.
  • Grassroots Initiatives: Local community efforts, such as cultural exchanges and joint celebrations of festivals, can strengthen communal bonds.

V. Case Studies:

  • India: India is a diverse country with a history of communal tensions. Efforts like the “Unity in Diversity” campaign and interfaith organizations like “Sarva Dharma Sambhava” have worked towards promoting communal harmony.
  • Malaysia: Malaysia, with its multi-ethnic and multi-religious population, has implemented policies like the “1Malaysia” initiative to promote unity and harmony among its citizens.
  • Rwanda: After the devastating genocide in 1994, Rwanda embarked on a journey of reconciliation and communal harmony through grassroots initiatives and national healing programs.

Conclusion:

Communal harmony is not an abstract concept but a practical necessity in our diverse and interconnected world. It is the foundation upon which peaceful and progressive societies are built. To achieve and sustain communal harmony, it is essential to address the challenges it faces through education, dialogue, and legal measures. By learning from successful case studies and working collectively, we can foster a society where differences are celebrated, conflicts are resolved through peaceful means, and unity prevails. Communal harmony is not a destination; it is an ongoing journey towards a better and more harmonious world.

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Communalism: Unraveling its Sociopolitical Impact and Striving for Harmony

Table of Contents

Communalism: Unraveling its Sociopolitical Impact and Striving for Harmony – Sociological Prespective

( Relevant For Sociology Paper 1)

Communalism, at its core, is an ideology shaped by three primary constituents. It is centered on the premise that individuals bonded by a common religious belief naturally align on secular matters such as socio-economic concerns, thereby forming tangible societal connections.

The inception of communalism as a sociopolitical philosophy has its roots entrenched in the rich mosaic of African ethnic and cultural diversity. This diversity, marked by minimal or non-existent intermingling among individuals from distinct ethnic communities, has inadvertently been a roadblock to Africa’s economic growth and prosperity.

In the South Asian perspective, communalism serves as a lens to distinguish between various religious groups, underlining the differences among individuals from a vast array of communities.

Communalism in Indian society

Historically, Indian society has been a bastion of unity and harmony, devoid of communal undertones. During the ancient era, individuals from a myriad of cultures and traditions cohabited in mutual acceptance. For example, Emperor Ashoka, a staunch advocate of religious tolerance, underscored the significance of Dhamma. In the Medieval period, luminaries like Akbar personified secular ideals through actions such as repealing the Jizya tax and founding Din-i-Ilahi and the Ibadat Khana. This acceptance of cultural pluralism permeated numerous Indian kingdoms, fostering an atmosphere of peace and tranquility. Instances of religious intolerance, as seen in rulers like Aurangzeb, were largely driven by personal aspirations for power and wealth.

The dawn of communalism in India is tied to the onset of contemporary politics, specifically events such as the 1905 partition of Bengal and the institution of separate electorates under the Government of India Act in 1909. The British regime aimed to placate various communities, a notion exemplified by the Communal Award of 1932, which faced severe backlash from figures like Mahatma Gandhi. These strategies were primarily crafted to fulfill the British’s own societal needs, particularly to mollify Muslims and other communities. This set the stage for an escalation in communal sentiment, resulting in societal disintegration and unrest.

India, a nation teeming with a plethora of religious communities, has frequently witnessed these differences transforming into catalysts for conflict, animosity, and discord. Politicians have often stoked the flames of communal tensions, with the traumatic partition of India in 1947, executed under the banner of religious identity, having politics at its core.

Around the world, instances of communal violence have been on the rise. These occurrences take on various labels depending on the region; for example, in China, communal violence in the Xinjiang province is dubbed as ethnic violence. Other designations used to depict communal violence and riots include non-state conflict, violent civil or minority disturbances, large-scale racial violence, social or intercommunal conflict, and ethno-religious violence.

Communalism, while initially an ideology born out of shared religious belief and secular interests, has often mutated into a disruptive force, turning societies against themselves. This force operates under various names in different parts of the world, but the results are invariably the same – division, conflict, and often, violence.

Worldwide Impact of Communalism

In the diverse fabric of international society, communalism has shown itself to be an unfortunate thread. Across the globe, various societies have had to grapple with the fallout from deep-seated communal tensions and, in extreme cases, violence. In China, for instance, the strife in the Xinjiang province, rooted in communal differences, is labeled as ethnic violence. The terminology varies across regions, including terms like non-state conflict, violent civil disturbances, large-scale racial violence, social or intercommunal conflict, and ethno-religious violence. However, the essence remains the same, highlighting the extensive reach and impact of communalism on societies.

Although fundamentally an ideology, communalism has found its way into the political landscape of many countries, often manipulated by those in power for personal gain or used as a weapon to divide societies along ethnic, religious, or cultural lines. This manipulation is not only detrimental to societal harmony but also acts as a significant roadblock in the path towards social progress and economic prosperity.

Towards a Harmonious Future

As we delve deeper into the 21st century, it becomes imperative for societies to recognize the divisive nature of communalism and work towards creating environments of mutual respect, acceptance, and co-existence. Efforts must be channeled into education and awareness, advocating for unity in diversity, and focusing on shared goals and common interests that foster societal growth and prosperity. After all, it is our shared humanity that binds us together, a force much stronger than any ideology that seeks to divide us.

Navigating Through the Challenges of Communalism

While the challenges posed by communalism are formidable, they are not insurmountable. We can navigate through them by fostering a culture of dialogue and understanding, promoting empathy, and dismantling stereotypes. It is vital to strengthen intercommunal bonds and focus on the shared experiences and values that unite us, rather than the differences that divide us.

Governments, civic institutions, and communities must actively work together to counteract the spread of communalism. Policies need to be implemented to ensure fair representation and to protect minority rights. Education systems should promote mutual understanding and respect for different cultures, religions, and traditions. Media, as a powerful tool, should be used responsibly to foster harmony and deter divisive narratives.

The Role of Individuals in Combating Communalism

Every individual has a role to play in combating communalism. By recognizing and challenging our biases, we can contribute to a more inclusive and equitable society. We should strive to celebrate diversity and encourage mutual understanding and respect. Building meaningful relationships across community boundaries can also be a powerful weapon against communalism.

It is also crucial to remember that change does not occur overnight. It requires sustained effort, patience, and commitment. But with collective action, we can turn the tide against communalism and work towards a more harmonious and inclusive future.

Concluding Remarks

As we reflect on the impacts of communalism, let’s not forget that it is our shared values, aspirations, and struggles that truly define us. Our diversity is a testament to our strength, and by celebrating it, we can work towards a world where everyone feels seen, heard, and valued. So, let’s stand together in our fight against communalism, for the world we desire is within our grasp if we are willing to reach for it.

Let’s move from a fragmented world marked by ‘Us vs. Them’ to a united world underpinned by ‘We.’ Only then can we truly overcome the challenge of communalism and stride towards a harmonious and prosperous future. Remember, the power to effect change lies within us, and together, we can build a world that respects and cherishes our shared humanity.

Communal Harmony: A Collective Responsibility

Creating a society where communal harmony prevails is indeed a collective responsibility. Each one of us, from politicians to educators, students to professionals, and citizens from all walks of life, have a crucial role to play in this endeavor.

Governments must prioritize policies that reinforce communal harmony, ensure equal representation, and safeguard the rights of all communities. Laws that penalize divisive behavior can act as deterrents and send a strong message about the state’s commitment to maintaining communal harmony.

The Role of Education

Education plays a pivotal role in shaping young minds and is one of the most potent tools we have to counter communalism. It can help debunk stereotypes, foster a sense of shared history, and instill values of tolerance, empathy, and respect for diversity. Schools and universities should focus on holistic education that includes teachings on communal harmony and the importance of respecting all religions and cultures.

The Power of Media

In an era where digital media plays an increasingly significant role in shaping public opinion, it is important that it be leveraged responsibly to foster harmony. Media organizations should adhere to a code of ethics that discourages the dissemination of divisive content. Instead, they should strive to highlight stories that bring communities together and showcase the positive aspects of our diverse society.

Citizen Engagement

Citizens, too, have a key role in promoting communal harmony. It’s crucial for individuals to engage in community programs that bring together people from diverse backgrounds. Encouraging intercommunity dialogues, participating in multicultural events, and volunteering in initiatives that promote unity can go a long way in fostering communal harmony.

Final Reflections

While communalism continues to be a challenge, it is not an insurmountable one. With collective effort, persistent engagement, and a commitment to uphold our shared values, we can curb the spread of communalism. It is up to each one of us to ensure that our societies do not fall prey to the divisive forces of communalism. Let’s strive to uphold the ideals of unity, acceptance, and respect for diversity, creating a world where communal harmony is not just an aspiration, but a lived reality. Remember, every step we take towards communal harmony is a stride towards a more peaceful, prosperous, and inclusive future.

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Selected Essays/Communal Harmony

“A house divided against itself cannot stand together” is an old saying and it holds true in the present context of increasing communal disharmony in the society. These dividing forces weaken and mutilate the society. The culture, civilization and tradition of India is approximately 12,000 years old. The spirit of tolerance and assimilation as made it possible for our civilisation to survive the test of time. But with the passage of time, the growing attachment with the passage of time, the growing attachment to one’s own ethnic, religious, racial or cultural group rather than being a part of wider circle of group rather than being a part of a wider circle of the entire social milieu, has posed one of the gravest problems of modern times. Somehow with the increase in science and technology, the man who should have opened up to assimilation and integration has instead receded into his own cells and has become more conservative and protective towards his culture and community.

Fear, suspicion and a sense of insecurity towards the other communities have given rise to hatred, which acts as fuel, feeding the flame of communities have given harmony can be achieved by making people realize the significance of oneness. People should be awakened to the fact that the differences of ethnic and religious origins have no foundations at all and these feelings should be discouraged if a nation has to survive, and on a larger scale if humanity has to survive. Roses alone cannot make a garden. It is the variety of different coloured and perfumed flowers that lends beauty to a garden.

Fostering the spirit of brotherhood and mutual trust is the most challenging task that our country needs to accomplish. We have to make every possible efforts to eradicate vestiges of communal hatred and prejudice. One way of accomplishing this huge task in India is by promoting scientific temperament and removing the cobwebs of caste and religious prejudices.

India has had a long and proud history of mutual cooperation and trust. People belonging to various ethnic groups, races, religions, creeds, cultures have come and settled on this land and since centuries have made it their home. But the divide and rule policy that took its roots deeper than what the colonial masters could have imagined, shows its predatory signs time and again. These seeds of communal divide, sown to meet short-germ selfish political ends, are now deep-rooted and threatening to uproot the century-old harmony and unity of the country.

This hatred was at its worst during the ill-fated partition of the country. The articulation of two-nation theory and creation of the state of Pakistan implied that the enmity between the two communities was so great that it was virtually impossible for them to live together in peace as one nation.

Even today India’s fragile peace is shattered by communal riots every now and then. During the British rule, riots were triggered to either distract the attention form the growing freedom movement or else to dilute and weaken the unity of Hindus and Muslim Unity has always been one of the essential pillars of any progressive national movement.

India’s valiant attempt to build a secular polity in a desperately impoverished nation was a step of profound importance and key to the rehabilitation of the Indian people. But the task of reconstruction has not been easy at all and from time to time the unity of the Indian people has been challenged by the anti-social and anti-secular elements of the society. They their purpose is defeated in the face of growing unity and understanding among people of different communities and cultures; hence they try to instigate the hatred of a common man to serve their own selfish and ulterior motives.

The recent communal violence of Gujarat, the anti- Sikh campaigns during the mid-80s, the Mumbai riots, the Ayodhya episode, the evacuation of Kashmiri Pandits, the attacks on the pilgrims on their way to pilgrimage are all blots on the secular fabric of the country. Now-a-days, any controversy even if it happens in a remote village reaches all over the world due to the advanced communication technology and vibrant media. Social networking sites, mass messages etc. proves both a boon and a bane to the society in the times of riots, But the nation should take lessons from its past and pledge not to let the demon of communal violence ever rise again.

We, as responsible citizens, should continuously and ferociously guard our great secular heritage. Communal d should be nipped in the bud itself and not be allowed to rise and flourish. The children should be taught to appreciate the diversity of the country. They should be taught to learn divergent cultures and ways of living. Also, youths are the country’s power, whose participation is very important. They are the strong forces in the movements, who recognize problems and solve them. Religious snobbery, fanaticism and conservatism should be discouraged and scorned at.

One cannot and should not make a sweeping judgement about India’s secular nature just by browsing through a few shameful incidents of hatred, which are registered on the pages of history. One cannot ignore that in difficult times the secular minded citizens of the country have joined hands together to fight against the forces of dissension. Media, which is known as the fourth pillar of society, has always played a significant role for the betterment of society. Role of media in the coverage of Communal Riots in the past, riots of late 60’s, the violence of 1980-81, the separatist movement of mid 80’s and early 90’s, the incidents at Ayodhaya, Mumbai, Gujarat can’t be ignored by any means.

Media always moulds the public opinion on correct lines in regard to the need of friendly and harmonious relations between various communities and religious groups and thus has promoted national solidarity. Although, a handful of anti-social elements try to create an atmosphere of turmoil, turbulence and fear, yet time and again and entire nation has risen against those handful to guard and protect the peace and harmony of the country. Moreover, a few power hungry political parties, sects and communities, for their vested interests try to use diversity as a weapon to maintain their status-quo. The greed makes them so short-sighted that they fail to see that they are fin turn digging their own graves.

The road to peace and harmony can never be smooth. Every nation has had its share of violence in order to create a society where all can have equal rights and can live with respect and dignity. Who can forget the bloody Civil War of America, the division of Germany and Korea, the Bolshevik Revolution, the violence after the French Revolution, the prevailing disturbances in the Middle East, Israel- Palestine problem etc, the list is endless and the instances bloodier and more violent than the other.

India has emerged as a strong nation, every time these communal forces have tried to test their secular foundation. One cannot sit back and relax at such times rather one has to work persistently against such forces that pose danger to the idea of a United Nation. This cannot happen by waving a magical wand.

It is we, the people of the nation, who have to rise above these forces of dissent and division, so that India becomes a nation where religion of humanity is superior to every other religion.

english essay on communal harmony

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Communal Harmony Essay

India is a land of diverse religions. It has set an example of unity in diversity as people of different castes and religions live in harmony in the country. However, this harmony is disturbed many a times by different religious groups and communities. India is a multi-religious and multi-lingual land. People belonging to different religions live here in harmony. Different festivals, be it Holi, Diwali, Eid or Christmas, are celebrated with equal zeal. However, communal harmony is disrupted at times due to differences between certain religious groups.

Long and Short Essay on Communal Harmony in English

Below we have provided short and long essay on communal harmony in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet impressive language to make them easy to remember and presented on need. After going through these short and long communal harmony essays you will know about the incidents in history when communal harmony was compromised; laws to maintain communal harmony; how to maintain communal harmony etc.

These communal harmony essay will be helpful to you for the school/college essay writing, debate or speech giving events.

Communal Harmony Essay 1 (200 words)

India is a secular state. The Constitution of our country gives its citizens the freedom to practice any religion of their choice. They also have the liberty to change their religion, if they wish. The state does not have any official religion. Every religion is treated and respected equally in India and this goes a long way in maintaining the communal harmony in the country.

However, even as the Constitution of India enforces laws to maintain communal harmony and the government of the country takes strong measures to ensure the same. There have been several instances in the past that have disrupted the peace in the name of religion.

Parsee-Muslim riots 1851, Bharuch riots 1857, Parsee-Muslim riots 1874, Salem riots of 1882, Mappila riots 1921, Nagpur riots 1927, Ranchi-Hatia riots 1967, Gujarat riots 1969, Moradabad riots 1980, Bhiwandi riots 1984,  anti-Sikh riots 1984, Bhagalpur riots 1989, Hyderabad riots 1990, Anti-Tamil violence of Karnataka 1991, Bombay riots 1992-93, Anti-Urdu riots 1994, Gujarat riots 2002, Vadodara riots 2006, Canning riots 2013 and Muzaffarnagar riots 2013 are some of the instances of communal riots that caused mass destruction in the country and created major panic among the citizens.

It is essential for every individual to understand the importance of communal harmony and contribute towards maintaining the same so that such instances are not repeated in future.

Communal Harmony Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Communal Harmony is necessary for every nation. Only if there is peace and harmony in the country can it grow. India is known to maintain communal harmony even as people of different religions and castes reside here. It is known for its secular ways. The state does not follow any official religion. It gives its citizens the freedom to choose their religion and change it at any time. Strict action is taken against individuals or groups who try to tamper with the communal harmony of the country.

Disruption of Communal Harmony

Communal Harmony has been disrupted several times in our country. Riots between different religious groups have been common. Mentioned below are some of the instances of communal harmony:

  • Parsee-Muslim Riots 1851

These protests were done against by Muslims against a Parsee-owned publication Chitra Dynan Darpan.

  • Parsee-Muslim Riots 1874

These riots broke out because of the publishing of Prophet Mohammed in Famous Prophets and Communities by Rustomji Hormusji Jalbhoy.

  • Salem Riots 1882

These riots supposedly occurred as the Hindus showed resentment against the construction of a mosque on the path of a Hindu religious procession.

  • 1989 Meerut Communal Riots

These Hindu-Muslim riots continued for 3 months and approximately 350 people were killed during these.

  • 2013 Gujarat Riots

These riots took place between the Bengali Muslims and Bengali Hindus in West Bengal in February 2013.

Apart from these, the 1927 Nagpur Riots, 1967 Ranchi-Hatia Riots, 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots, 1989 Meerut Communal Riots, 1990 Hyderabad Riots, 1992 Bombay Riots, 2002 Gujarat Riots and 2013 Muzaffarnagar Riots also disrupted communal harmony majorly.

The Constitution of the country has enforced laws to ensure communal harmony in the country and the government is taking all the necessary measures to ensure the same. Unfortunately, there have still been several instances that have hampered the communal harmony in the country.

Communal Harmony Essay 3 (400 words)

India is one of the biggest examples of unity in diversity. People belonging to different religions do not only live here in complete harmony but also rejoice each other’s company. Different festivals are celebrated here with equal enthusiasm and people from different castes, backgrounds and religions work in perfect harmony with each other in offices and elsewhere.

Laws to Maintain Communal Harmony

India is a secular state. The Constitution of the country gives each of its citizens the right to choose his/ her religion and change it at any time. Strict action is taken against any individual, group or community who tries to tamper with this constitutional law.

Communal Harmony Disrupted by Groups

Even though there are laws to protect the peace of the nation, however, communal harmony has still been disrupted many times in the country. Here are some such instances:

  • Mappila Riots

These were a series of riots carried out by the Mappila Muslims of Malabar, South India between 1836 and 1921 against the native Hindus in the state.

This caused serious Hindu-Muslim disturbances in Salem, Tamil Nadu. It is believed that these riots occurred as the Hindus objected to the construction of a mosque on the path of a Hindu religious procession.

  • 1927 Nagpur Riots

These were a series of riots that took place in different cities during 1920s between the Hindu and Muslim groups.

  • 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots

It is said that these riots were carried out to avenge the death of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi who was shot at by her Sikh bodyguards.

These were a series of violent riots between Hindus and Muslims. The riots that took place in Uttar Pradesh’s Meerut continued for around 3 months from March to June 1987. Around 350 people were killed during these riots.

  • 1990 Hyderabad Riots

These riots occurred in Hyderabad in the year 1990 and resulted in the killing of around 200-300 innocent people. It also left thousands of people injured.

  • 2013 Muzaffarnagar Riots

The riots took place between Hindus and Muslims in Uttar Pradesh’s Muzaffarnagar district. The clashes continued for almost 2 months and resulted in taking lives of around 60 people.

It is essential to ensure communal harmony among people. Communal violence disturbs the normal life of the people of the affected city/state and also creates panic in the rest of the country.

Communal Harmony Essay 4 (500 words)

India is a peace loving country. No wonder people from diverse backgrounds live here in harmony with each other. While the people of the country largely help in maintaining communal harmony in the country. However, the same has been disturbed several times. Here is how communal harmony is maintained and the instances when it has been disrupted in the country.

Maintaining Communal Harmony

India is a secular nation. The country does not have any particular official religion. It gives its citizens the freedom to choose and change their religion as per their will. The state treats all the religions equally. This is a way to promote communal harmony in the country. Strict action is taken against any person or group trying to disturb communal peace in the country.

While the government takes stern measures to ensure communal harmony in the country, the same has been disturbed several times. Some of these instances are as follows:

  • 1980 Moradabad Riots

These riots occurred in the Indian city of Moradabad during August-November 1980. It all began when a group of Muslims threw stones at the police as they refused to remove a pig from the Idgah. The police fired back and it resulted in the killing of several people.

  • 1989 Bhagalpur Violence

The 1989 Bhagalpur riots occurred between Hindus and Muslims in Bihar’s Bhagalpur district. These began in October 1989 and continued for two months. Not only Bhagalpur, around 250 nearby villages got affected by the violence caused due to these riots. More than 1,000 people were killed and as many as 50,000 were displaced during these two months.

  • 1992-93 Bombay Riots

The riots that took place in December 1992 and January 1993 took the lives of around 900 people. These were said to be a reaction to the 1992 Babri Masjid Demolition in Ayodhya.

  • 2002 Gujarat Riots

The burning of train that led to the death of 58 Hindu pilgrims caused these riots. The train returning from Ayodhya that carried karsevaks was burned at Godhra station. These riots led to the deaths of around 254 Hindus and as many as 790 Muslims. Near about 2,500 people were injured and 223 were reported missing.

  • 2013 Canning riots

These riots took place between the Bengali Muslims and Bengali Hindus in West Bengal in February 2013. The outbreak happened after the murder of a Muslim clerk by unidentified attackers. Muslims burned down Hindu homes in Goladogra, Gopalpur, Herobhanga and Naliakhali villages in the Canning police station area.

Apart from these, 1857 Bharuch Riots, 1927 Nagpur Riots, 1969 Gujarat Riots, 1984 Sikh Riots, 1984 Bhiwandi Riots, 1985 Gujarat Riots, 1989 Meerut Communal Riots, 1990 Hyderabad Riots, 2002 Gujarat Riots, 2006 Vadodra Riots and 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots also caused mass destruction and disturbed the communal harmony of the country.

India has been appreciated worldwide for its secular ways. People from different religions live here in harmony. However, the peace of the country has been disrupted several times by different religious groups and communities. The need for communal harmony needs to be sensitized among the citizens as maintaining peace and harmony is the first step toward building a nation.

Communal Harmony Essay 5 (600 words)

India is home to people from different religions and castes. People belonging to different ethnic groups and religions live here in harmony with each other. At workplaces, in schools, while doing business dealings people from different backgrounds come together and work/study together. A harmonious atmosphere is maintained at such places. However, there have been times when there have been problems due to religious differences among citizens of our country. Here is how our government binds the citizens in unity and how they have fallen apart at various points.

Secularism Binds People

With the 42 nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution enacted back in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution stated that India is a secular nation. The country does not follow any official state religion. The laws require the state and its institutions to accept and respect all the religions. Each individual in the country is free to choose his religion and change it at any time. Treating all the religions equally and giving freedom to choose one’s religion is a way to ensure communal harmony in the country.

Instances of Communal Riots

While the Constitution of the country is imbued with the spirit to maintain communal harmony, the same has been disrupted many a times. Here are some instances of communal riots in India:

  • 1857 Bharuch Riots

These riots occurred between the Bohra Muslims and Parsis in May 1857. The riots broke out as some Muslims accused Bejonji Sheriaiji Bharucha, a Parsi of desecrating a mosque. Five days later as many as 200 Muslims gathered together and attacked Dastur Kamdin Dar-e Mihr, a fire temple and brutally murdered its High Priest.

  • 1969 Gujarat Riots

This refers to the riots between Hindus and Muslims during September-October 1969 in Gujarat. This was the first major communal violence in Gujarat that involved looting and massacre on a wide scale. Near about 660 people were killed and 1074 were injured during these riots.

Also known as the 1984 Sikh Massacre, these were a series of attacks against the Sikhs in India. These riots were said to be carried out by agitated mobs in reaction to former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s murder by her Sikh bodyguards. Around 2800 people across the country were killed during these riots of which approximately 2100 were from Delhi.

  • 1984 Bhiwandi Riots

These riots took place in and around Maharashtra’s Bhiwandi town in the year 1984. As many as 278 people were killed and more than 1000 injured during the Bhiwandi riots. The outbreak occurred when a saffron flag was placed on the top of a mosque.

  • 1985 Gujarat Riots

These riots started in February 1985 and continued for almost 9 months that is until October. It is believed that this violence was invoked by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in an attempt to defame the ruling government. This was initially an intra Hindu caste issue owing to the reservation policy. However, gradually it turned into Hindu-Muslim communal riots.

  • 2006 Vadodara Riots

Also referred to as the 2006 Dargah Riots, these occurred in May 2006 in Vadodara, Gujarat. The riots were a result of the municipal council’s decision to remove the Sufi saint Syed Chishti Rashiduddin’s dargah. It is said that the police targeted Muslims during this incident. Incidents of Hindu-Muslim clashes were reported in several areas during these riots.

Religion is a very sensitive issue. India has always followed a policy of secularism. The Constitution of our country gives absolute freedom to every individual to choose his/her religion. However, there are certain groups and individuals that disrupt the peace and harmony in the country by spreading communal violence. But ultimately peace has always triumphed over communal violence.

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English Summary

Essay on Communal Harmony

India is a very large country: It is a land of different religions, languages, manners, communities and cultures. But in the midst of these diversities and differences, there is the bond of unity. Unfortunately, these differences are exploited by the interested parties.

Communal hatred and tensions are created to disturb the peaceful atmosphere of the country. As a result, the unity of India is endangered and the progress and prosperity of the country are checked. Let us first examine the causes of the evil of communalism and then suggest ways and means of uprooting it.

The history of communal riots dates back to the pre-independence days : Our British rulers followed the policy of divide and rule. They realised that if the Hindus and the Muslims are united, it would be impossible for them to rule over such a large country.

Some self-seekers inspired by the British, took advantage of the situation and put forward the “two-nation theory”, i.e. the Hindus and the Muslims were two different nations professing different religions and having different ways of life. The result was the partition of the country and the consequent blood bath before and after the partition.

Lakhs of people were uprooted from both the sides to find a safe haven in their new countries i.e. Bharat and Pakistan. Almost all the Hindus from West Pakistan and a bulk of them from East Bengal migrated to Bharat. Some of the Muslims went to Pakistan, but the majority of them remained in India of their own accord.

Soon after the partition of the country, the communal minded Hindus began to say that since the Muslims had a homeland of their own, they can not be treated as equals in our country. In other words, either they should be contented to remain as second class citizens or go away to Pakistan.

If they do not go of their own will, they will be pushed out The Indian masses are by and large illiterate and conservative in their outlook and as such, they were easily taken in by this kind of false and mischievous propaganda. The Muslims, too, have not been blameless in the matter.

Instead of mixing up with the majority community and joining the mainstrram of national life they have been eager to maintain their separate identity. Their Mullahs or priests have missed no opportunity to exploit the religious sentiments to serve their own selfish ends.

Thus, the communal poison has infected both the communities with the result that there have been recurring communal riots. Aligarh, Jamshedpur, Bareilly, Moradabad Delhi recently Bhiwandi, Bombay, etc, have been the scenes of the worst type of communal riots. This resulted in much loss of life and property. Many valuable lives were lost.

Such communal riots are a blot on the fair name of Mother India: She is a secular, socialistic and democratic republic and the constitution forbids any kind of discrimination on the basis of caste, religion or region. All those who live in India are the equal sons of Bharat Mata.

Therefore, it is the duty of the Government to protect the life and property of the minorities. The security forces like PAC, BSF, CRPF and others should be impartial and honest in the discharge of their duties.

They should act promptly and wisely and those who neglect their duties should be dealt with severely. A heavy responsibility also lies on the politicians, and political parties and religious leaders. They should refrain from fanning the flame of communalism.

Instead of pointing out the differences between the Hindus and the Muslims, they should emphasize their similarities and common points. The press should try to create an atmosphere of peace, friendship and harmony among the people. The Hindus and the Muslims should celebrate their festivals jointly.

Education should be reformed for this purpose: The textbooks taught in schools and colleges should be suitably prepared so as to instil into the young minds the lesson of harmony, tolerance and mutual understanding.

Various other methods are adopted to bring about communal harmony: Propaganda is a powerful weapon. This can be done through the press and the platform, the cinema, the radio and the television.

A still more effective, though a very bold step in the direction of the Hindu-Muslim unity, is the encouragement of inter-communal marriages: Roti and Beti relationship will go a long way in cementing the two communities.

Emperor Akbar gave the lead but orthodox Hindus and Muslims stood in his way. But this relationship is worth trying because it will lead to communal harmony and national integration.

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Essay on Communal Harmony

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“A house divided against itself cannot stand together” is an old saying and it holds true in the present context of increasing communal disharmony in the society. These dividing forces weaken and mutilate the society.

The culture, civilisation and tradition of India is approximately 12,000 years old. The spirit of tolerance and assimilation has made it possible for our civilisation to survive the test of time. But with the passage of time, the growing attachment to one’s own ethnic, religious, racial or cultural group rather than being a part of a wider circle of the entire social milieu, has posed one of the gravest problems of modern times. Somehow with the increase in science and technology, the man who should have opened up to assimilation and integration has instead receded into his own cells and has become more conservative and protective towards his culture and community.

Fear, suspicion and a sense of insecurity towards the other communities have given rise to hatred, which acts as fuel, feeding the flame of communalism. Communal harmony can be achieved by making people realise the significance of oneness. People should be awakened to the fact that the differences of ethnic and religious origins have no foundations at all and these feelings should be discouraged if a nation has to survive, and on a larger scale if humanity has to survive. Roses alone cannot make a garden. It is the variety of different coloured and perfumed flowers that lends beauty to a garden.

Fostering the spirit of brotherhood and mutual trust is the most challenging task that our country needs to accomplish. We have to make every possible effort to eradicate vestiges of communal hatred and prejudice. One way of accomplishing this huge task in India is by promoting scientific temperament and removing the cobwebs of caste and religious prejudices.

We also need to encourage the educated strata to continually participate in the work of social integration by educating the masses. It is the illiterate masses that fall an easy victims to the anti-social forces as they are gullible and in turn render the entire society vulnerable. India has had a long and proud history of mutual cooperation and trust. People belonging to various ethnic groups, races, religions, creeds, cultures have come and settled on this land and since centuries have made it their home.

But the divide and rule policy that took its roots deeper than what the colonial masters could have imagined, shows its predatory signs time and again. These seeds of communal divide, sown to meet short-term selfish political ends, are now deep-rooted and threatening to uproot the century-old harmony and unity of the country.

This hatred was at its worst during the ill-fated partition of the country. The articulation of two-nation theory and creation of the state of Pakistan implied that the enmity between the two communities was so great that it was virtually impossible for them to live together in peace as one nation.

Even today India’s fragile peace is shattered by communal riots every now and then. During the British rule, riots were triggered to either distract the attention from the growing freedom movement or else to dilute and weaken the unity of Hindus and Muslims who were fighting jointly against the British. In the history, Hindu-Muslim unity has always been one of the essential pillars of any progressive national movement.

India’s valiant attempt to build a secular polity in a desperately impoverished nation was a step of profound importance and key to the rehabilitation of the Indian people. But the task of reconstruction has not been easy at all and from time to time the unity of the Indian people has been challenged by the anti-social and anti-secular elements of the society. They feel their purpose is defeated in the face of growing unity and understanding among people of different communities and cultures; hence they try to instigate the hatred of a common man to serve their own selfish and ulterior motives.

The recent communal violence of Gujarat, the anti-Sikh campaigns during the mid-80s, the Mumbai Riots, the Ayodhya episode, the evacuation of Kashmiri Pandits, the attacks on the pilgrims on their way to pilgrimage are all blots on the secular fabric of the country. Now-a-days, any controversy even if it happens in a remote village reaches all over the world due to the advanced communication technology and vibrant media. Social networking sites, mass messages etc., proves both a boon and a bane to the society in the times of riots. But the nation should take lessons from its past and pledge not to let the demon of communal violence ever rise again.

We, as responsible citizens, should continuously and ferociously guard our great secular heritage. Communal differences should be nipped in the bud itself and not be allowed to rise and flourish. The children should be taught to appreciate the diversity of the country. They should be taught to learn divergent cultures and ways of living. Also, youths are the country’s power, whose participation is very important. They are the strong forces in the movements, who recognise problems and solve them. Religious snobbery, fanaticism and conservatism should be discouraged and scorned at.

One cannot and should not make a sweeping judgement about India’s secular nature just by browsing through a few shameful incidents of hatred, which are registered on the pages of history. One cannot ignore that in difficult times the secular minded citizens of the country have joined hands together to fight against the forces of dissension. Media, which is known as the fourth pillar of society, has always played a significant role for the betterment of society. Role of media in the coverage of Communal Riots in the past, riots of late 60’s, the violence of 1980-81, the separatist movement of mid 80’s and early 90’s, the incidents at Ayodhya, Mumbai, Gujarat can’t be ignored by any means.

Media always moulds the public opinion on correct lines in regard to the need of friendly and harmonious relations between various communities and religious groups and thus has promoted national solidarity. Although, a handful of anti-social elements try to create an atmosphere of turmoil, turbulence and fear, yet time and again, the entire nation has risen against those handful to guard and protect the peace and harmony of the country. Moreover, a few power hungry political parties, sects and communities, for their vested interests try to use diversity as a weapon to maintain their status-quo. Their greed makes them so short-sighted that they fail to see that they are in turn digging their own graves.

The road to peace and harmony can never be smooth. Every nation has had its share of violence in order to create a society where all can have equal rights and can live with respect and dignity. Who can forget the bloody Civil War of America, the division of Germany and Korea, the Bolshevik Revolution, the violence after the French Revolution, the prevailing disturbances in the Middle East, Israel-Palestine problem etc, the list is endless and the instances bloodier and more violent than the other.

India has emerged as a stronger nation, every time these communal forces have tried to test their secular foundation. One cannot sit back and relax at such times rather one has to work persistently against such forces that pose danger to the idea of a United Nation. This cannot happen by waving a magical wand.

It is we, the people of the nation, who have to rise above these forces of dissent and division, so that India becomes a nation where religion of humanity is superior to every other religion.

According to the Census data 2001, India is the home to 80.5% Hindus, 13.4% Muslims, 2.3% Christians, 1.9% Sikhs, 0.8% Buddhists, 0.4% Jains and 0.7% people of other religions. These are the other major religions followed by the people of India. Yet, as Mahatma Gandhi said:

“All great religions of the world inculcate equality and brotherhood of mankind and the virtue of tolerance”.

India being the largest democracy in the world with a civilisation more than 5000 years old, boasts of multiple cultural origins. Despite multiple religious, linguistic, cultural, regional and caste identities, modern India presents a picture of unity in diversity where people of different faiths and beliefs live together in peace and harmony.

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Communal Harmony Essay

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Need for communal harmony

Communal harmony is regarded as the fundamental law of creation as it helps in binding people. No human being will ever like living in a state of sheer violence or disharmony. Thus there is always a need to have communal harmony in order to promote the well-being, peace and prosperity of the citizens. Communal harmony means that people of all religions, caste, creed and races develop a feeling of tolerance and awe towards one another. The aim of communal harmony is to promote ethnic coexistence and it shall be deeply rooted in the cultural values of the nation. For instance, Gandhiji, Swami Vivekananda and many other colossal personalities like them believed in the need for promoting communal harmony. Gandhi stated ‘All men are brothers and no human being shall be a stranger to one another.’ One who intends the break the bond of fraternity is regarded as the greatest foe of God. He further stressed that Sarvodaya shall be the aim of all human beings. Furthermore, he vehemently opposed nonviolence and thus he believed that is the bonds of fraternity that will preserve the culture and heritage of the nation.

Swami Vivekananda stated that it is the duty of all to assimilate the spirit of others and keep them embedded in oneself. For the peaceful existence of a diverse country like India, the most essential component that needs to thrive is communal harmony. He further stated that the absence of communal harmony brings a threat to the nation.

The 42nd Amendment Act in the Indian Constitution states secularism, socialism and integrity. The National Integration Council was constituted by the Indian Government in 1992 for strengthening and promoting communal harmony.

To conclude, it can be said that one of the biggest threats to our society is communal violence. Communal acts as a hindrance in the path of the nation to prosper and progress. Despite being a secular nation, India holds a long history of communal violence. The urge of the religious leaders of some Dharm Sansads to assemble arms and kills Muslims substantiates this fact. In addition, Muslims also rioted  against the Hindu processions and it is noted at a procession of Ram Navami in Madhya Pradesh. If the communal riots continue in the long run, there are grave doubts as to whether India remains a peaceful nation.

1.) Name two personalities who preached communal harmony.

Swami Vivekananda and Mahatma Gandhi.

2.) State the significance of communal harmony.

It promotes harmony and well-being of the communities and the nation as a whole.

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Write an Essay on Communal Harmony for Students | English Essays for Students

Essay on communal harmony.

In India, a country known for its diverse cultures, religions, and languages, communal harmony is crucial. Communal harmony refers to the peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among people of different religious, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds.

India is home to a multitude of religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and others. Despite this diversity, the country has a long history of communal harmony, where people of different faiths have lived together for centuries, sharing their traditions, customs, and festivals. Despite occasional instances of communal tensions and conflicts, India has a long history of promoting peace and harmony.

Communal harmony is essential for India's progress and unity. It is crucial for maintaining peace and stability in society. It creates a sense of belonging and unity among all citizens. It promotes social cohesion and understanding. Promoting peace and cooperation enables everyone to work together towards shared goals and development. In this way, communal harmony fosters progress and prosperity for the entire nation.

Achieving communal harmony in India requires promoting understanding, respect, and acceptance among different religious and cultural groups. India is a secular nation. The state ensures equal treatment of all religions, nurturing communal harmony. Stringent measures are taken against any individual or group attempting to disrupt communal peace. In addition to these, promoting communal harmony also involves initiatives such as educational programs, interfaith dialogues, and efforts led by influential religious leaders.

In conclusion, communal harmony epitomizes India's diverse and pluralistic culture. Embracing diversity and cultivating mutual respect ensure a united, thriving and harmonious society.

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Essay, Paragraph or Speech on “Communal Harmony” Complete Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Communal Harmony 

Essay No. 01

Fifty year on, the spectre of Communal Harmony still haunts us. We saw its macabre form during the trauma of partition. How far the British played `mischievous game in dividing Hindus and Muslims during the last phase of empire will be debated for decades to come. Separate electorate was the most pernicious practice which divided Hindus and Muslims and Sikhs. It struck a blow to the composite character of nation. To a large extent, the Hindus and Muslim divide has been the legacy of British Empire; for centuries, the two major comminutes lived together like brother in almost all the cities in North and East.

A great and resilient country like India learn to outlive the nightmare of 1947 and our constitution makers did not leave any thing to chance the preamble of our constitution reads “We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into sovereign secularist, socialist and democratic Republic”. In a secular state religion is purely an individual affair with the state neither promoting nor running down any religion. In other words, there is no state religion as in Pakistan or Israel.

Right from the very beginning, the Indian state sought to promote total harmony among people professing different faiths, granting them freedom of worship and extending certain privileges to the members of minority community. Despite the best efforts of farsighted leaders, communalism and occasional communal rights have besmirched the fair name of the country known through ages as an oasis of tolerance and amity. The ugly eruptions have been more of an exception than the rule and they have been the handiwork of disgruntled politicians, anti-social elements and criminals. The people of India stand for a plural and multi-religions society.

It would indeed be foolish to judge India’s secular credentials and its innate capacity to tolerance by what happened recently in Gujrat, in Ayodhya and Mumbai ten years ago; and during the anti Sikh riots in Delhi and elsewhere in 1984.

These have been aberrations indulged in by petty minded people for immediate gains. The culpability of certain politicians and other elements including a section of media in stoking the embers of hatred can not be ruled out. But, man to man people have shown they could live as human beings with an inexhaustible fund of love, compassion and concern for one another.

This has been proved even by the information collected from the gory interlude in Gujrat, families going out to help others of a different community and even sheltering them.

Eternal vigilance is the shield against those who are out to tear apart our secular fabric. It is a happy augury that our media and saner public opinion have stood as a solid rock against those who sought to sow hatred between people in the name of religion. But there is no room for despair for we stand on firm ground, the base built through centuries of understanding, love, compassion and the fundamental realisation that Truth can be reached through different paths.

A glimpse into the past would show that communal harmony and tenets of tolerance have been an integral part of the great Indian tradition; an unassailable thought flows through the Rig Veda. “Truth is one, the learned may describe it variously”, says the Atharveda “The earth which accommodates peoples of different persuasions and languages as in a peaceful harmony benefit all of us.” Echoes the Rig Veda ”All human beings are of same race.”

None could have put the broad vision of India than the great son of India Swami Vivekanand who addressed the world parliament of religions in Chicago, USA on September 11, 1893; addressing his audience as “Sisters and brothers of America” he thundered “I am proud to belong to a religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance, we believe not only in universal toleration but accept all religions as true. I am proud to tell you that I belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of earth. I am proud to tell you that we have gathered in our bosom the pure remnants of Aryans who came to Southern India and took refuge with us in the very year in which their holy temple was shattered to pieces by Roman tyranny.”

Can the people ever forget Ashoka the great ? The only Monarch who abandoned warfare after victory. This great emperor said in one of his edicts “All sects deserve respect for one reason of another. By this acting a man exalts his own sect and does service to the sect of other people.

And during Mughal period Akbar the Great with his liberal and catholic outlook said, “Truth is no monopoly of any religion or sect.”

And how on earth can we overlook the contribution of the Bhakti movement in promoting the religious harmony. Kabir, one of the protagonists of Hindu-Muslim unity described himself as the son of Ram and Allah. If you say that I am a Hindu that is not true nor I am a Mussalman. I am a body made of five elements where the unknown plays.”

Guru Nanak Devji went through Hindu places of pilgrimage like Mathura, Banaras, Gaya, Junagarh. His last long journey was his piligrimage to Macca and Madina. Guru Nanak is still respected in Punjab–the king of Holy men, the Guru of Hindus and the pir of Mussalman.

“Baba Nanak Shah Faquir/Hindu ka Guru Musalmankapir.”

One of the greatest integrating forces of our country has been the world of art and culture and here we can include music, drama, camera, TV and the like. Some our great stars in different realm of entertainment have been Dilip Kumar, MeenaKumari, Ajit, Madhubala, Mohammed Rafi, TalatMahood, Begum Akhtar, Bismillah Khan, Jesudas and these great people have been human beings first, Indians second and then only followers of their respective religions. Rafi, through his inimitable rendering of immortal Hindu songs brings tears to the eyes of ardent devotee. So is Jesudas, a Christian by birth, has sung more songs for Hindu gods than any Hindu in Kerala or elsewhere.

Without being formerly initiated into doctrines, Sri Ramakrishna realised the ideals of religion other than Hindusim. He said “I have practised all religious Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, I have found that it is the same God towards whom all are directing their steps, though along different paths. But they never reflect that he who is called Krishna is also called Shiva and bears the name of Jesus. God is Allah and Allah is God. Sri Ramkrishna used a simple ex-ample which even a child can follow to drive home the point of fact “A lake has several ghats. At one, the Hindus takes water in pitchers and call it ‘jal’. The Muslims take in leather and call it Pani. At the third the Christians call it ‘water’. Can we imagine that it is not jal but only pani or water; how ridiculos! The substance is one. All are seeking the same substance…Let each man follow his path.

In brief our life on this planet is short, let us learn to live together be-cause we belong to same family-Man. Harmony is the keynote of the river of life

Essay No. 02

Communal Harmony in India

  India, a country of diverse ethnic groups and over 1,650 spoken languages, dialects and their regional variations, is a virtual Tower of Babel. Myriad tongues, numerous modes of apparel, countless mannerisms and group of characteristics weave the yarn of multi-hued fabric that his country of almost continental dimensions is It is, therefore, in the fitness of things that the State shows equal reverence for all religions and faiths; there is no effort at proselytisation at any level. Religion is a matter of personal faith with the State’s role reduced to the minimal in religious affairs. The Constitution itself has been framed with full consent of the people and it guarantees to each citizen, regardless of sex, creed or religion, freedom of thought and expression.

Communal tension in the country may be traced back to early or mid-eighteenth century. With the acceptance of the two-nation theory propounded by M.A. Jinnah and the subsequent creation of Pakistan, it was felt that the communal tension would disappear from the sub-continent. On the contrary, Hindu-Muslim clashes have been rather too frequent in recent years. This has been largely due to the rise of fundamentalist forces which have been exploiting religious sentiments of both the communities on one  pretext or another. The latest issue to add fuel to the burning communal fire is the explosive Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri  Masjid imbroglio that set most parts of the country aflame in 1992.

 It is no hyperbole to say that the British created the Hindu-Muslim divided and set the two communities on the path of confrontation to serve their own nefarious ends. At different times, they pampered one community at the expense of the other under the well-formulated policy of divide-and-rule. The fact is that the British did not create this great divide; they only accentuated it and encouraged separatist tendencies which had always been simmering under the surface. The chief contributing factor to this divide was the carrot of political power that the British dangled before leaders of both the communities during the struggle for freedom.

The persistence of communal forces that threaten to tear asunder the very fabric of India as a nation may be attributed to several factors, the chief among these being the feeling of veiled hostility between these two communities that the alien rulers had spotlighted. It is in the name of religion that the most atrocities are perpetrated on each other at the instance of so-called community leaders. There is a rampant feeling of mutual distrust and the politicians in power do their utmost to strengthen it. Charges of extra-territorial loyalties are often bandied about and desecration of places of worship is common.

 There should be no basis for mutual distrust and accusations, but this feeling has been fanned indiscriminately by leaders of both the communities. While professing to be ‘secular’ in public, religious leaders often incite their followers to be at loggerheads with their brethren belonging to different faiths. This could not be more true than the divide that has crept into Hindu-Sikh relations or Shia-Sunni differences within the same communities. Our effort should be to meet such forces and defeat in the larger interests of the integrity of the nation.

The need for communal harmony has never been felt more acutely than today. We must all realise that there is no alternative to secularism in web and woof of the body politic. We must distinguish between the leaders who ‘practise secularism’ and those who only mouth platitudes and-`profess secularisms’ as a way of life for the citizens of India. If we don’t, the country is doomed to the ranging fires of communalism and may disintegrate sooner rather than later. Ethnic cleansing has no place in the planet fast marching towards the 21st century when it is likely to become a global village. The perpetrators of disharmony and communal tension must be decisively dealt with and their designs effectively nipped in the bud. Direct responsibility must be fixed for disturbing communal peace in various parts of the country. The media that preach communal hatred and violence must be banned forthwith and the various practising democratic parties must have nothing whatsoever to do with communal groups and parties. They must not enter into any coalition with them in any part of the country for such short term ends as formation of governments at the regional level or getting favourable legislation passed in the national legislature. This will strengthen communal harmony and secularism in the country.

We must, at all costs, maintain and strengthen the “unity in diversity” that India is fabled for. Culture, language, manners and religion must be matters of individual taste and preference without affecting the overall fabric of life in this land. In this matter, the government of the day has a special responsibility to ensure communal harmony in the interests of the nation. School and college text books much preach the virtues of secularism and teachers as well as parents inculcate these values in their wards if the canker of communalism is to disappear from the scene. Communal harmony is, indeed, the need of the hour.

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Essay on Communal Harmony in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Communal Harmony in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Communal Harmony in India

Introduction.

India is a diverse nation, home to various religions, languages, and cultures. Communal harmony, the co-existence of different communities in mutual respect and understanding, is vital for India’s unity.

Importance of Communal Harmony

Communal harmony is crucial for maintaining peace and prosperity. It promotes goodwill, cooperation, and reduces conflicts, thus fostering national integration.

Challenges to Communal Harmony

Despite its importance, communal harmony faces challenges such as religious intolerance and political manipulation, which can lead to violence and unrest.

Role of Education

Education plays a key role in promoting communal harmony. It helps inculcate values of tolerance and mutual respect among students.

In conclusion, communal harmony is essential for India’s progress and stability. Let’s strive to uphold it for a peaceful India.

250 Words Essay on Communal Harmony in India

India, often referred to as the epitome of diversity, is a country with a plethora of religions, cultures, and languages. This diversity, though beautiful, can at times lead to conflicts. However, the concept of communal harmony, the peaceful coexistence of all communities, is deeply embedded in the Indian ethos.

The Essence of Communal Harmony

Communal harmony in India is not merely about the absence of violence. It’s about understanding and appreciating the diversity, fostering a sense of belongingness and mutual respect among different communities. It is about finding common ground in diversity, and celebrating the unity in this diversity.

Despite the constitutional safeguards and the ideals of secularism, India has witnessed communal clashes. Factors such as socio-economic disparities, political manipulations, and misinformation can incite communal tensions. These incidents, though not representative of the Indian spirit, pose a significant challenge to communal harmony.

Preserving Communal Harmony

Preserving communal harmony requires collective efforts from all stakeholders. Education plays a key role in fostering understanding and tolerance. The media, as a significant influencer, should promote responsible reporting. The government must ensure stringent law enforcement and promote policies that foster inclusivity.

Communal harmony, the cornerstone of Indian democracy, is not just a necessity but a way of life. It is the thread that weaves the diverse fabric of India into a vibrant tapestry. Despite challenges, the spirit of unity in diversity continues to define and strengthen the Indian society.

500 Words Essay on Communal Harmony in India

India is a country of vast diversity, known for its rich tapestry of cultures, religions, and languages. This diversity is India’s strength, but it also presents challenges in maintaining communal harmony. Despite these challenges, India has largely managed to uphold communal harmony, a testament to its pluralistic society and democratic values.

Communal Harmony: An Essential Ingredient for National Integration

Communal harmony is not just about peaceful co-existence; it is about mutual respect, understanding, and appreciation of various cultures and religions. It is an essential ingredient for national integration in India. The Indian constitution, with its emphasis on secularism, provides a robust framework for fostering communal harmony. It guarantees every citizen the right to freedom of religion, ensuring that no individual or community is marginalized.

Despite the constitutional provisions, communal harmony in India has been tested time and again. Factors such as socio-economic disparities, political manipulations, and misinterpretations of religious doctrines have led to communal tensions and conflicts. The communal riots in Gujarat in 2002 and Muzaffarnagar in 2013 are grim reminders of the fragile nature of communal harmony in India.

The Role of Education

Education plays a crucial role in promoting communal harmony. It can act as a powerful tool to break stereotypes, dispel misconceptions, and foster understanding among different communities. Introducing subjects like moral education and ethics in the curriculum can instill values of tolerance and mutual respect among students.

Media and Communal Harmony

Media, both traditional and new, have a significant role to play in promoting communal harmony. They can act as a bridge between different communities, highlighting shared values and common goals. However, the media can also exacerbate communal tensions if not used responsibly. Therefore, media literacy and ethical journalism are critical for preserving communal harmony.

The Way Forward

The way forward for communal harmony in India lies in a multi-pronged approach. Firstly, the government must ensure strict enforcement of laws against communal violence and hate speech. Secondly, civil society organizations and community leaders must work together to foster dialogue and understanding among different communities. Lastly, individuals must take personal responsibility to reject divisive ideologies and promote unity in diversity.

Communal harmony in India is a complex and ongoing process. It requires the collective efforts of the government, civil society, and individuals. Despite the challenges, India’s history of pluralism and tolerance provides hope for a future where all communities can live together in harmony. This harmony is not only essential for India’s national integration but also for its progress and prosperity. As the youth of India, it is our responsibility to uphold and strengthen this communal harmony, ensuring that India’s diversity continues to be its strength.

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Essay on Communal Harmony

Essay on Communal Harmony | Communal Harmony Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Communal Harmony:  Secularism is one of the many imbibed ideologies in the Indian constitution. The word secularism is in the preamble as well. India does not advocate state-sponsored religion, nor does it have a national religion of any sort. India is home to citizens who have different religious affiliations. The principle of secularism allows them to practice and preach their religion.

However, communal riots in India occur due to differences between religious communities. These turn incredibly violent and gruesome. Communal harmony is a prerequisite for a country like India, with its diverse population and cultures. Communal harmony ensures that every religion gets equal treatment, and tolerance builds amongst citizens.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Communal Harmony for Students and Kids in English

Below we have provided one long essay on Communal Harmony of 400-500 words and one short essay on Communal Harmony of 200 words.

Long Essay On Communal Harmony 500 Words in English

The long essay on communal harmony is suitable for students of Classes 7, 8, 9, 10, and competitive exam aspirants.

The ideology of secularism is one of the many doctrines present in our constitution. India does not have a state-sponsored religion. Every citizen must equally be treated, and the state must now favor any one religion. One of the fundamental rights guaranteed is the right to freedom of religion, article 25-28. Citizens can practice and profess their faith. Communal harmony is the principle of peace and harmony existing amongst various religious communities, free from violence and hatred. It involves toleration and respect for each other’s belief such that non-violence prevails.

Maintenance of communal harmony hasn’t been easy for India. These instances require intervention and strict action. India has experienced communal disharmony, which causes intolerance and riots against communities. Some incidents of communal disharmony:

  • Bharuch riots : These riots occurred after the 1857 rebellion, when Bejonji Sheriaiji Bharucha, a Parsi, was held for insulting a Mosque that ignited riots. During this time, Sheriaiji was lynched, a prominent fire temple Dastur Kamdin Dar-e Mihr burnt down, and the high priest killed.
  • Anti – Sikh riots : These riots broke out after the assassination of former prime minister Indira Gandhi, killed by her two bodyguards who were Sikhs on 31st October 1984. Her murder was a response to Operation Blue star, which damaged the holy Golden Temple, hurting Sikh sentiments. The riots witnessed more than 3,000 Sikhs in Delhi killed and over hundreds outside the capital.
  • Bombay riots : The Babri Masjid demolition has also been a contentious and sensitive issue in India. The Bombay riots were a response to the destruction by the Hindu Karsevaks of 1992; Muslims protested against this demolition. The riots took place in December 1992 up till January 1993; nearly 900 killed. The Bombay bombings were a response to the riots.
  • Gujarat riots : The Gujarat riots are one of the worst riots that India has witnessed, which damaged communal harmony in India. The disturbances arose in Ahmedabad in 2002. The riots were resultant of the demolition of the Babri Masjid and the burning of the Godhra train, which led to the deaths of many Hindus and Muslims; more than a thousand people killed and 2500 injured. The riots saw fatalities from both communities.
  • Muzaffarnagar riots : One of the worst riots of Uttar Pradesh, the Muzaffarnagar riots saw a clash between the Hindu Jats and Muslims between August and September of 2013 with nearly 62 people killed, and more than 50,000 displaced. The cause for these riots was a part of many instances between the communities that escalated tensions between them.

These are just a few of the many instances of violence between religious communities, with the most recent Delhi riots, which escalated due to the Citizenship (Amendment) Act of 2019. Communal harmony is necessary for our country. Every citizen has the right to follow a religion of their choice, and intolerance threatens this right. Equality is an essential aspect of communal harmony, along with acceptance. Peace can exist between communities once the importance of communal harmony is understood. Communal harmony day or Sadhbhavana Diwas celebrates this idea on 20th August of every year in India.

Long Essay On Communal Harmony

Short Essay On Communal Harmony 200 Words in English for Kids

Essay on Communal Harmony essay is suitable for students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Communal harmony exists when there are peace and harmony among different religious communities. India is a diverse country, is home to many religions. The constitution of India mentions that India is a secular country meaning that its people can practice and profess the faith of their liking. All citizens can follow any religion they want, and the state cannot support or favor any one religion. The constitution also provides us with a fundamental right to freedom of religion. All Indians have fundamental rights that they have since birth.

However, communal disharmony treats peace and harmony among religions, causing riots. These riots turn violent, killing, and injuring many people of different religious communities. Many have to leave their homes due to these riots. Some instances of communal riots include the Bombay riots of 1993, Gujarat riots of 2002, the Muzaffarnagar riots of 2013, and the Delhi riots of 2020.

These riots show us the importance of communal harmony for a country such as India. We need to respect another person’s religion and faith. The constitution provides for laws and protection of citizens. The government takes strict action during these riots. The importance of communal harmony should be spread and made aware of all. The right to freedom of religion protects us, but at the same time, we must build tolerance and respect towards different faiths. Communal harmony day or Sadhbhavana Diwas celebrates this idea on 20th August of every year.

10 Lines on Communal Harmony Essay in English

These ten lines are helpful for competitive exam aspirants and making speeches.

  • The ideology of secularism is one of the many doctrines present in our constitution. There is no state-sponsored religion.
  • Every Indian citizen has the fundamental right to freedom of religion (article 25-28), which lets them practice and profess any faith.
  • Communal harmony is the principle of peace and harmony existing amongst various religious communities, free from violence and hatred.
  • India has witnessed many instances of communal disharmony throughout its history.
  • Some include Bharuch riots of 1857 between Muslims and Parsis and the anti-Sikh riots directed at the Sikh community in 1984.
  • The Bombay riots of 1992-93 were a response to the demolition of the Babri Masjid, a very contentious issue in India, with nearly 900 killed. After these riots, the Bombay bombings took place.
  • Gujarat riots of 2002 are one of the worst riots that India has witnessed due to the demolition of Babri Masjid and the burning of Godhra train, leading to the deaths of many Hindus and Muslims.
  • The recent communal riots in India were the Muzaffarnagar riots of 2013 and the Delhi riots of 2020.
  • Communal harmony is necessary for our country. Every citizen has the right to follow a religion of their choice, and intolerance threatens this right. Equality, along with acceptance, encompasses communal harmony.
  • Communal harmony day or Sadhbhavana Diwas celebrates this idea on 20th August of every year in India.

10 Lines on Communal Harmony

FAQ’s On Essay on Communal Harmony

Question 1. What is the meaning of communal harmony?

Answer: Communal harmony is the principle of peace and harmony existing amongst various religious communities, free from violence and hatred.

Question 2. What is the provision in the constitution regarding religion?

Answer: Every Indian citizen has the fundamental right of freedom of religion (article 25- which lets them practice and profess any religion.

Question 3. What are some instances of communal disharmony?

Answer: Some of the instances of communal disharmony include Some cases of communal riots include the Bombay riots of 1993, Gujarat riots of 2002, the Muzaffarnagar riots of 2013, and the Delhi riots of 2020.

Question 4. When does India commemorate Communal Harmony Day?

Answer: India commemorates Communal Harmony Day or Sadhbhavana Diwas on 20th August of every year.

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Article on Communal Harmony | Key to the World Peace

Article on Communal Harmony edumantra.net

Article on Communal Harmony – Communal harmony is a state of mutual respect and social equality among all members of a society. We will explore new ways to achieve communal harmony in this article.

You must have heard about the Babri Masjid and Ram Janambhoomi controversy. What do you think about it? Write an article for a newspaper about the need for communal harmony and peaceful co-existence.

Ans:-                                                            THE NEED OF COMMUNAL HARMONY

THE NEED OF COMMUNAL HARMONY edumantra.net

India is a land of different sects, religions and communities. There is a great diversity in our tastes, manners, customs, and habits. We speak different languages , and yet we are all Indians. ‘Unity in Diversity’ has been the distinctive feature of our culture . ‘Peaceful co-existence has been our motto. But unfortunately, this peace has been endangered now. India is at present facing many problems. The gravest of these is the problem of communalism. It is the biggest threat to the unity and integrity of the country. Anti-national elements are exploiting the religious feelings of innocent people. It is most unfortunate for our country. In fact, corrupt and dishonest leaders are the root cause of this problem. They fan the fire of communal hatred. They invite people to do violence. They play in the hands of foreign agents for the sake of a few pieces of silver. Innocent people are unable to see through their wicked designs. The evil of communalism did irreparable harm to the nation in 1947. It will be very unfortunate if this evil is allowed to grow once again.  It is the duty of every right-thinking citizen to fight these communal and anti-national forces tooth and nail. Conscientious leaders of all political parties should join hands. They should expose the evil designs of communal leaders. The government should come down heavily on anti-national elements. None should be allowed to endanger the unity and integrity of the nation.

Download the above Article in PDF (Printable)

Communal harmony essay- 100 words.

Communal Harmony Essay edumantra.net

It is no secret that communal harmony is essential to the success of any society. What people forget, however, is that it is not always easy to maintain this level of peace and equilibrium.  Indeed, there are many factors that can cause unrest in a community, and often times it takes a concerted effort by everyone involved to make things right again. One reason for this difficulty may be cultural differences. One group may see themselves as superior to others, which can lead to tension and conflict. Similarly, if one group dominates the social scene and excludes others, resentment will inevitably build over time. In both cases, it is important for members of different groups to understand and respect one another’s traditions and beliefs in order to maintain communal harmony. Indeed, it can sometimes be difficult for individuals who feel marginalized or excluded to regain trust in their community. However, with patience and perseverance – as well as an understanding of why things are happening – communal harmony can be restored relatively quickly.

Communal Harmony Essay – 150 Words

Communal Harmony Essay – 150 Words edumantra.net

Communal harmony is the coming together of different individuals and groups in a society to form a united community. It is the peace and understanding that exists between different social groups, religions, and cultures. The concept of communal harmony is based on the belief that people of different backgrounds can live together in peace and respect for one another. This includes both those who are different in terms of race or ethnicity, and those who are different in terms of religion or culture. There are many ways in which communal harmony can be promoted.  One way is through education, which can help people to understand and respect the differences between them. Another way is through legislation and public policy, which can create an environment in which all members of society feel equally valued. Ultimately, communal harmony is about creating a society in which everyone can feel safe, respected, and included.  It is about understanding that we are all human beings with common needs and aspirations. And it is about working together to build a better future for all of us.

Communal Harmony Essay- 200 Words

One of the most important aspects of communal living is maintaining harmony within the group. This can be difficult to achieve, and often requires compromise on both sides. However, when done correctly, communal living can be a highly satisfying experience.  The key to harmonious communal living is communication. Each member must be able to understand and respect the views of the others, and must be willing to compromise in order to maintain unity. It is also important for members to be able to trust one another. If one member feels that they are not being given an opportunity to share their opinion, they may become frustrated and eventually leave the community.  It is also important for members to feel a sense of belongingness. If everyone feels like they are just passing through, there is little incentive to live together harmoniously. Instead, communities need to create a sense of community spirit which will bind the members together. This can be achieved by hosting social events, promoting cooperation and sharing common values. While it may seem difficult at first, communal living can be a very rewarding experience if done correctly. By working together towards a common goal, communities can create a strong sense of community spirit which will make everyone feel welcome and valued.

Article on Communal Harmony- 300 words

Communal harmony is an important part of any society. It allows for the exchange of ideas and the sharing of resources between members, without conflict. It is essential for a society to have communal harmony in order to function smoothly. 

There are many factors that contribute to communal harmony in a society.  

Trust Among Members: –  One key factor is the level of trust among members. People need to trust one another to communicate and share information freely. They also need to trust that others will not hurt or take advantage of them. Building trust requires time and patience, and it is often difficult to achieve. Level of Participation: –  Another key factor in maintaining communal harmony is the level of participation by members. Everyone needs to be involved in order for the community to function effectively. This includes people who are traditionally seen as inactive, such as older citizens or minority groups. Participation allows these groups to have a voice and makes them feel valued. It also helps create consensus among the community members on important issues. Shared values and norms: –  One of the key factors that contribute to communal harmony is the shared values and norms that are prevalent in a community. These values and norms should be ones that all members of the community can agree on, as they are essential for creating a sense of cohesion and belongingness. If these values and norms are not shared by all members of a community, then tensions will likely arise. Mutual Respect: –  It is also important for communities to have mutual respect for one another. This means that members of the community should Respect each other’s rights and dignity, regardless of their differences. If members do not respect each other, then tensions will likely continue to run high. Communal identification: –   Another key factor that contributes to communal harmony is communal identification. This means that members of the community feel a sense of kinship or affiliation with one another, which strengthens bonds between them. When communities have strong communal identification, tensions tend to be reduced as there is less competition for resources or status within the group. Social Interaction: Finally, social interaction plays an important role in promoting communal harmony. This means that people should interact with one another frequently – both socially and physically – in order to build relationships and foster cooperation. Too much isolation from one’s peers can lead to feelings of loneliness or isolation, which can ultimately lead to tension within a community.  It is important for societies to periodically review their policies and practices related to communal harmony in order to ensure that they are still effective. This can be done through surveys or focus groups with community members.

Communal Harmony Long Essay- 1000 Words

Introduction

It is said that “A community is a group of people who live together and share a common culture.” In this way, any society can be described as a form of communal harmony.  It is through the sharing of collective experiences and ideas that we create a sense of belonging and solidarity. In our increasingly digital world, it is important to remember the importance of communal harmony. We mustn’t forget the value of relationships, whether they are personal or professional. As technology continues to evolve, so too must our understanding of communal harmony.  With this in mind, here are four ways that digital communality can improve our lives: 1) Increased Communication & Cooperation: Communal harmony can be increased by increased communication and cooperation between individuals. By working together to solve problems, we can build stronger relationships and create a sense of community.  2) Improved Collaborative Workflows: When individuals cooperate and communicate effectively, they can create better collaborative workflows. This allows for more efficient work and greater productivity.  3) Increased Engagement with Virtual Communities: Virtual communities offer an engaging way for individuals to connect with others from all over the world. Through virtual communities, we can develop new relationships and strengthen

The Importance of Community

Communities are vital to a healthy, functioning society. Without them, individuals would be isolated and unable to interact with one another on an interpersonal level. Communities provide a sense of security and stability for their members, while teaching them the skills they need to thrive in society. Many people believe that communities are important because they offer a sense of social solidarity and support. In fact, research has shown that people are more likely to achieve their goals when they feel supported by their community. This is because communities provide members with a network of people who can share resources and help them get ahead in life. People also benefit from being part of a community because it allows them to learn new skills. Communities often have programs that offer training in different fields, such as education or health care. This is why it is so important for communities to provide opportunity for their members. Finally, communities provide a place where individuals can connect with each other on an emotional level. They can share stories and experiences, which can create strong bonds between members. This is why it is so important for communities to maintain close ties with their residents。

Communal Harmony is an Important Concept in Society

Communal Harmony is an important concept in society. It helps to maintain a stable and peaceful environment for all members of the community. It helps to prevent conflicts and promote positive relationships between people. There are many ways that communal harmony can be maintained in society. One way is through the use of rules and regulations. These rules help to ensure that everyone behaves in a respectful and polite manner. They also help to prevent conflicts from happening in the first place. Another way that communal harmony can be maintained is through the use of social norms. These norms dictate how we should behave as members of society. They help us to understand what is considered appropriate behavior and how we should act when we encounter someone who does not follow these norms. Finally, communal harmony can be promoted through the education system. Young children are often taught about the importance of communal harmony from a very early age. This helps them to understand why it is important to follow certain rules and norms and why it is unacceptable to behave in a disrespectful manner towards others.

Communal Harmony can be found in many aspects of life

One of the many ways in which communal harmony can be found is through the way in which different cultures are treated. For example, some cultures are given more respect than others and this can lead to conflict. By giving all cultures the same level of respect, communal harmony can be achieved. Another way in which communal harmony can be found is through the way that people interact with each other. For example, when someone is polite to another person, this can lead to a feeling of peace and community.

The benefits of communal harmony

When people live in close proximity, they tend to get along better. This is because they have to rely on each other to get their needs met. In a society, this type of relationship is called communal harmony. There are a number of benefits to communal harmony. For one, it can create a sense of community. When people are together often, they learn to trust and respect each other. This strengthens the social fabric of the society and makes it more resistant to breakdowns. Another benefit of communal harmony is that it can help reduce crime rates. When people are living in close quarters with each other, they are more likely to know who is responsible for what crimes and who can be trusted not to commit crimes in the future. This combination of social pressure and deterrence helps keep crime rates low overall. Overall, communal harmony has many benefits for both the individual and the society as a whole. By creating a strong sense of community, we increase our resistance to breakdowns and maintain lowered crime rates; two things we can all use right now!

The Role of Communal Harmony in Our Lives

The cohesion that exists within communal groups is one of the most important aspects of human life. It allows for the sharing of resources and a sense of security, which helps to maintain order and stability in society. The role that communal harmony plays in our lives is evident in everything from our interactions with friends and family to our work relationships. There are many benefits to living in a community that is harmonious. For example, it can help us connect more closely with others, build stronger relationships, and support each other through difficult times. In addition, being cohesive can help us increase our chances of success when working together on a common goal. One of the challenges that communities face is maintaining a sense of harmony. Certain tensions can often arise over issues such as competition or differences in opinion. When these tensions become too great, they can lead to discord or conflict. It is important for communities to find ways to manage these tensions so that everyone remains unified and cooperative. There are several things that communities can do to maintain harmony. First, they should strive to create a climate where all members feel welcome and respected. This means providing opportunities for everyone to participate regardless of their position within the group. Second, communities should create mechanisms for resolving disagreements peacefully and democratically. Finally, communities should make sure that their policies reflect the needs and interests of all members.

How Communities Affect Our Lives

Communities have a significant impact on our lives. They provide a sense of belonging and social support, which can be vital for our wellbeing. They also help us to share resources and knowledge, and to connect with others who share our interests. In general, communities are positively associated with mental health. For example, people who are socially isolated are more likely to experience anxiety and depression symptoms. Conversely, being part of a supportive community has been shown to protect against mental health problems in the long term. Furthermore, communities can also have a positive impact on physical health. For example, living in a neighbourhood with lots of green space is associated with decreased rates of obesity and heart disease. Communities also play an important role in promoting social mobility – that is, helping people from disadvantaged backgrounds succeed in life. So it’s clear: communities are important for our wellbeing both mentally and physically. They’re essential for creating a sense of belonging and social support, as well as sharing resources and knowledge. And they’re particularly beneficial for promoting social mobility – helping people from disadvantaged backgrounds achieve their goals in life.

What can go Wrong when Communal Harmony is Lost?

When communal harmony is lost, it can lead to conflict and even violence. For example, if one group of people feels that they are being treated unfairly by another group, they may become angry and begin to fight. This can quickly turn into a dangerous situation, as groups begin to clash with each other. In extreme cases, this fighting can lead to riots or worse. It is important to remember that losing communal harmony can have serious consequences, both for the people involved and for the community as a whole.

As humans, we are naturally social creatures. We crave the companionship of others and need to feel a sense of belonging in order to function properly. Unfortunately, today’s society often fails to provide us with the opportunity to experience communal harmony. With so many people living alone or in close quarters with others who they may not particularly like, there is a growing demand for venues and platforms that can help reintroduce us to the joys of communal living. Hopefully, this essay has provided you with some insights into why communal harmony is so important and how it can be achieved through various mediums. If nothing else, I hope that it has encouraged you to think about ways that you can contribute your own bit towards restoring communal harmony in our societies today.

What is the need for communal harmony- 10 Points

1. There should be no discrimination based on caste, creed, religion or gender. 2. People should respect each other’s beliefs and traditions. 3. There should be equal opportunities for all to grow and progress. 4. People should work together for the overall development of the society. 5. Harmony among different sections of the society is essential for its peace and prosperity. 6. It is important to inculcate the values of tolerance and respect for others in the younger generation. 7. Educational institutions should promote communal harmony by teaching students about different cultures and religions. 8. The media should play a positive role in promoting communal harmony by projecting positive stories and images of different communities. 9. The government should take effective measures to prevent and punish acts of violence and discrimination against any community. 10. We all need to work towards creating a harmonious and inclusive society where everyone can live with dignity and peace

Some Ways to promote communal harmony

1. Promote understanding and respect for different cultures and religions. 2. Encourage people to learn about and celebrate the diversity of cultures and religions in our community. 3. Foster positive relationships between people of different cultures and religions. 4. Help people to develop an appreciation for the value of each person’s contribution to our community. 5. Work together to create a community that is inclusive and welcoming to everyone. 6. Show respect for all people, regardless of their culture or religion. 7. Speak out against discrimination and bigotry in all its forms. 8. Promote harmony by celebrating our commonalities and differences. 9. Teach children the importance of tolerance, respect and understanding.

Write 10 lines on Communal Harmony

1. Communal harmony is the absence of hatred, animosity, or violence between different religious, ethnic or other groups. 2. It is essential for the maintenance of peace and stability in any society. 3. Without communal harmony, members of different groups would be constantly at loggerheads with each other, leading to disharmony and chaos. 4. Harmony between different groups promotes understanding and respect for each other’s beliefs and cultures. 5. It helps to build a strong and cohesive society where people can live and work together in peace and harmony. 6. Communal harmony is essential for the progress of any nation as it provide the much-needed social cohesion. 7. It also helps to create an environment conducive to economic development and growth. 8. A harmonious society is also more likely to be stable and peaceful, making it attractive for investment and tourism. 9. The promotion of communal harmony should be a priority for all governments as it is the key to a successful society. 10. Efforts should be made to inculcate values of tolerance, respect and understanding from a young age so that future generations can live in communal harmony.

People Also Ask:

1.Who started communalism? Ans: The first recorded use of communalism was in the French Revolution. It is a political philosophy that advocates for the establishment of a society in which property is held in common.

2.Why communal harmony is celebrated? Ans: The answer to this question is quite simple. Communal harmony is celebrated because it helps to bring people of different religions and cultures together. It helps to promote peace and understanding between different groups of people.

3.How does our Constitution communal harmony? Ans: The Constitution of India envisages a society that is pluralistic, secular, and harmonious. It provides for equality of all citizens regardless of religion, caste, or creed. It also promotes fraternity among all citizens and ensures the free practice of religion.

4. What is the importance of Communal Harmony- 9 points- 

Community harmony is when people within a community get along well with one another. A harmonious community is cohesive, with a strong sense of shared purpose and values. 1. Community harmony strengthens social cohesion. 2. Community harmony leads to greater trust and cooperation between individuals and groups. 3. Community harmony reduces crime and anti-social behaviour. 4. Community harmony improves mental health and wellbeing. 5. Community harmony promotes economic development. 6. Community harmony creates a more attractive place to live, work and visit. 7. Community harmony increases social capital and civic engagement. 8. Community harmony makes communities more resilient to shocks and stressors. 9. Community harmony contributes to international peace and security.

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  1. Short Essay on Communal Harmony [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

    Short Essay on Communal Harmony in 400 Words. Any country remains happy and prosperous due to the balance and communication between several communities with which the country is formed. A country like India does not include only one big race or religion but is an assimilation of several classes, cultures, religions, tribes, languages, food ...

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    Essay on communal harmony. In India, a country known for its diverse cultures, religions, and languages, communal harmony is crucial. Communal harmony refers to the peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among people of different religious, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds.

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    Example #1 of Simple English Essay on Communal Harmony for Children and Students. Communal harmony is fundamental for each country. Just in the case that there are harmony and concordance in the nation, at that point, it can develop. India is referred to keep up communal harmony even as individuals of various religions and ranks live here.

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  11. Communalism: Unraveling its Sociopolitical Impact and Striving for Harmony

    Communalism, at its core, is an ideology shaped by three primary constituents. It is centered on the premise that individuals bonded by a common religious belief naturally align on secular matters such as socio-economic concerns, thereby forming tangible societal connections. The inception of communalism as a sociopolitical philosophy has its ...

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    Selected Essays/Communal Harmony. "A house divided against itself cannot stand together" is an old saying and it holds true in the present context of increasing communal disharmony in the society. These dividing forces weaken and mutilate the society. The culture, civilization and tradition of India is approximately 12,000 years old.

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    Essay on Communal Harmony. "A house divided against itself cannot stand together" is an old saying and it holds true in the present context of increasing communal disharmony in the society. These dividing forces weaken and mutilate the society. The culture, civilisation and tradition of India is approximately 12,000 years old.

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    1.) Name two personalities who preached communal harmony. Swami Vivekananda and Mahatma Gandhi. 2.) State the significance of communal harmony. It promotes harmony and well-being of the communities and the nation as a whole. Essay on Communal Harmony (570 Words) for Class 10, 12 Board. Communal Harmony Essay is also for Competitive exam aspirants.

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    Communal harmony is essential for India's progress and unity. It is crucial for maintaining peace and stability in society. It creates a sense of belonging and unity among all citizens. It promotes social cohesion and understanding. Promoting peace and cooperation enables everyone to work together towards shared goals and development.

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    Communal Harmony Essay No. 01. Fifty year on, the spectre of Communal Harmony still haunts us. We saw its macabre form during the trauma of partition. How far the British played `mischievous game in dividing Hindus and Muslims during the last phase of empire will be debated for decades to come.

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    Communal Harmony: Communal discord is at the root of widely prevailing unrest in the country. There is hardly a day when front page references to communal clashes are missing from our papers. India is a land of many communities and most of them at this critical juncture of the history of our country are being led by extremists who believe in ...

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    500 Words Essay on Communal Harmony in India Introduction. India is a country of vast diversity, known for its rich tapestry of cultures, religions, and languages. This diversity is India's strength, but it also presents challenges in maintaining communal harmony. Despite these challenges, India has largely managed to uphold communal harmony ...

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    The importance of communal harmony should be spread and made aware of all. The right to freedom of religion protects us, but at the same time, we must build tolerance and respect towards different faiths. Communal harmony day or Sadhbhavana Diwas celebrates this idea on 20th August of every year. 10 Lines on Communal Harmony Essay in English

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    Article on Communal Harmony- 300 words. Communal harmony is an important part of any society. It allows for the exchange of ideas and the sharing of resources between members, without conflict. It is essential for a society to have communal harmony in order to function smoothly. There are many factors that contribute to communal harmony in a ...

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