essay example about laptop

Essay On Laptop

Currently, the laptops are the most favorite choice for students because of their portability and the ability to work on a variety of tasks. With the advancement in technology, however, there are now other types of laptops that are gaining popularity, such as ultrabooks. In this article, we will be discussing the different types of laptops and what factors to consider when purchasing one.

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Laptop

A laptop, also known as a notebook, is a portable computer that can be easily carried and used in a variety of settings. With the advancements in technology, laptops have become an essential tool for both personal and professional use.

Laptops are designed for ease of use and portability, making them a convenient option for those who need to work or study on-the-go. They come in a variety of sizes and specifications, making it possible for users to choose a laptop that suits their needs and budget. Laptops are equipped with a variety of features such as a touchpad, keyboard, and screen, which make them more user-friendly compared to traditional desktop computers.

In terms of performance, laptops are now more powerful than ever before. With the integration of powerful processors and graphics cards, laptops are capable of handling demanding tasks such as video editing, 3D modeling, and gaming. This makes laptops a versatile option for professionals in fields such as graphic design, architecture, and engineering.

Moreover, laptops have also made it easier for people to stay connected to the internet and communicate with others. With built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, laptops allow users to easily access the internet, send emails, and connect with friends and family through social media. This has also made it possible for people to work remotely, which has become increasingly important in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In conclusion, laptops have revolutionized the way we work, learn, and communicate. With their portability, performance, and user-friendly design, laptops have become an essential tool for people of all ages and professions. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more powerful and versatile laptops in the future.

Long Essay On Laptop

A laptop is a portable personal computer that typically has a display size of at least 13 inches (33 cm) diagonally, and uses a mobile operating system. A typical laptop contains an Intel Core i3 processor, 4GB of RAM, 500GB hard drive, and either a NVIDIA GeForce GT 750M or AMD Radeon R7 M360 graphics card. Laptops are generally lightweight and have no moving parts, making them more durable than traditional computers.

Types of Laptops

There are many types of laptops available in the market these days. Here we are discussing some of the most popular types of laptops. These include:

• Laptops for Students : Laptops for students are usually lightweight and have a low price tag. They are perfect for students who need to take up few classes or do some light research work. Some of the best-selling laptops for students include Dell Inspiron 15 7000, HP Spectre x360, Acer Aspire E 15 E5-575G-57D4, and Lenovo Ideapad 330s.
• Ultrabooks : Ultrabooks are the latest type of laptop that has come up in the market. They are slim and have a very fast processor. They usually have high-resolution displays as well as high-end features like fingerprint readers and backlit keyboards. Some of the best ultrabooks available in the market include Dell XPS 13 9360, Apple MacBook Pro 2017 with Touch Bar (13 inch), and Asus ZenBook UX330UA-AH71TUX30US.
• Chromebooks : Chromebooks are becoming more popular these days because they offer great value for money. They run on Google’s Chrome OS which is a lightweight operating system that is easy to use and has plenty of applications available preinstalled on it. The best Chromebooks available in the market include HP Stream 11 G6 EE (Chrome OS), Samsung Galaxy Tab S2 9.7 (Chrome OS), and Dell Inspiron 13 7000 (Chrome OS).

Specifications of Laptops

Today, laptops have become one of the most popular tools for students, businessmen and other professionals. Many people are now buying laptops to replace their desktop computers. Laptops come in a variety of sizes, weights and prices. A laptop is a portable computer that is typically used for work or school applications. Some important specifications to look for when purchasing a laptop include the processor type, number of ports, RAM size and hard drive size.

Most laptops today come with either an Intel or AMD processor. The processors determine the speed of the computer as well as how many tasks it can handle at once. Laptops with an Intel processor tend to be faster than those with an AMD processor. Laptop manufacturers also offer different numbers of ports on their machines ranging from one to several dozen. This includes USB ports, DisplayPorts (for connecting external displays), Ethernet ports, audio ports and more. It is important to consider what kind of peripherals you will need in order to use your laptop – such as printers, mice and speakers – before making your purchase.

RAM (random access memory) is another important specification to look for when purchasing a laptop. Laptops with 8GB or more of RAM are usually able to handle multiple tasks at once without slowing down too much. However, 4GB or less is still adequate for most users’ needs. Some high-end models may even have up to 64GB of RAM! Hard drives come in a variety of sizes starting at around 1TB and going up to 4TB. It is important to decide how much storage you need and what kind of file types you will be using. Laptops with a larger hard drive are usually more expensive.

Laptops come in a variety of colors, weights and prices. Prices can range from around $700 to $4,000 or more. Some high-end models may even have features such as anti-theft systems and backlit keyboards that increase their cost. It is important to consider your needs when making a purchase – such as the processor type, number of ports, RAM size and hard drive size – so that you can find the perfect laptop for you!

How to Choose the Right Laptop for You

Different people have different needs when it comes to laptops. If you’re a student, you might need something light and portable. If you’re a businessperson, you might need something with more power.

There are many factors to consider when choosing the right laptop for you: what type of computer do you want it to be? how much money are you willing to spend? what features are important to you?

We’ve put together some tips on how to choose the right laptop for your needs, based on the kind of computer that you want and your budget.

When choosing a laptop, think about what type of computer it will be used for. Do you want a laptop that is primarily for entertainment or work? You’ll need to decide if a Windows or Mac platform is best for you.

Once you’ve decided which type of computer to buy, take into account your budget. Laptops can range from around $500 all the way up to over $2,000+. It’s important to figure out what features are most important to you and find a laptop that has those features at an affordable price.

Some other factors that should be considered when purchasing a laptop include battery life, weight and portability. Make sure the battery life is good enough so that you can use the device without having to plug it in frequently; also make sure the weight is manageable since laptops often take up more space than regular computers.

How to Use a Laptop

If you are looking to purchase a laptop, there are a few things that you should keep in mind. First, decide what you need the laptop for. Do you need a laptop for school, work, or entertainment? Second, decide what type of laptop you want. Do you want an Apple MacBook Air or something more budget-friendly like the Dell Inspiron 1525? Third, consider your budget. Laptops can range from around $300 to over $2,000+. Fourth, consider your needs. Do you need a laptop with a touchscreen or not? Fifth, consider your lifestyle. Are you someone who is constantly on the go and needs a lightweight laptop that can fit in your pocket or do you enjoy using a desktop computer at home and want to take that with you when travelling? Sixth, consider how much time you will be spending using the laptop each day and whether or not an operating system (OS) is necessary. Seventh, make sure to research which laptops have the features that are important to you. Eighth, test out different laptops before making your purchase so that you know which one fits your needs best. Ninth and finally, be sure to have insurance on your new laptop in case something happens while it’s being used!

The laptop is a very important part of our lives. It allows us to do many things that we couldn’t do before, including working from anywhere in the world. There are a lot of benefits to having a laptop, and it can be difficult to decide which one is right for you. In this essay, we will discuss some of the main benefits of owning a laptop and how they can benefit your life.

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

Related Posts

Essay on importance of yoga, essay on cow, climate change essay, essay on slaver, leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Most Popular

English and social studies teachers pioneer ai usage in schools, study finds, best summarising strategies for students.

11 days ago

TeachMeforFree Review

How to cite page numbers in apa.

13 days ago

Study Reveals AI Text Detectors’ Accuracy Can Drop to 17%. What Is The Reason?

The advantages of desktop computers over laptop computers essay sample, example.

Why? The reasons are many. One of them is productivity. A desktop machine with an nVidia GeForce 9800GT video card, Intel Core i7 4GHz processor, two terabytes HDD, and 16 gigabytes of RAM is not a unique configuration—although quite expensive. Moreover, this is not the top specifications a desktop machine can reach. A laptop with hardware at least approximately close to these specifications would cost astronomical sums of money. In addition, laptops often have rather poor displays, which is a drawback for designers. Of course, there are Apple laptops with retina displays, but once again, they cost the same or are even more than a powerful desktop computer with a IPS-matrix 27” monitor. So, the first advantage of desktop computers is the balance between their computing and processing capabilities, and their price (IFR).

Upgrade options is a advantage of desktop computers. On average, every three years, a once-powerful hardware becomes obsolete. New operation systems, ever-increasing requirements for all kinds of software, games, graphic processing programs, and other utilities require higher computing capabilities. A desktop computer consists of modules: video card, processor, RAM, HDD, motherboard, and so on. Each of these modules can be easily changed; when you need a new video card, you buy a newer model and install it on your desktop; if you have minimal technology knowledge, you can even do it on your own. The same refers to other modules. Laptops are not even close to desktops when it comes to the variety of upgrade options. Once again, upgrading a desktop computer is much cheaper.

Comfort is another advantage desktop computers possess. Any desktop computer is a fully-customizable machine ; loudspeakers, keyboards, mouses, monitors, and other hardware can be purchased based on the individual preferences of the user. At the same time, when a user buys a laptop, they have to accept everything “as is,” having to deal with the imperfections of the purchased gadget.

Although it might seem that in the age of mobility and in the era of laptops and tablets, desktop computers might have become obsolete, it is not true: desktops still possess a number of significant advantages that portable gadgets cannot boast of. Superb computing and processing capabilities, an almost infinite variety of upgrading options, as well as comfort and customization, allow desktop computers to remain competitive in the global market of technologies.

Doe, John J., Jr. “Laptops Beat Desktops? Not a Chance!” IFR. N.p., 12 May 2014. Web. 13 Oct. 2015.

Follow us on Reddit for more insights and updates.

Comments (0)

Welcome to A*Help comments!

We’re all about debate and discussion at A*Help.

We value the diverse opinions of users, so you may find points of view that you don’t agree with. And that’s cool. However, there are certain things we’re not OK with: attempts to manipulate our data in any way, for example, or the posting of discriminative, offensive, hateful, or disparaging material.

Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

More from Best Persuasive Essay Examples

May 28 2023

How does outdoor exercises impact our health and well-being? Essay Sample, Example

Should Screen Time Be Limited? Essay Sample, Example

Why Video Games are Good for the Brain. Essay Sample, Example

Remember Me

What is your profession ? Student Teacher Writer Other

Forgotten Password?

Username or Email

Essays About Computers: Top 5 Examples Plus Prompts

Computers are helpful technology that many of us use on a daily basis; if you are writing essays about computers, use our essay examples and prompts below. 

We often recognize computers as the devices we use to browse the internet, communicate with others, and type down notes, but there is more to a computer than this. A complex set of processes, calculations, and operations performs everything we do on a computer. Without a doubt, computers make our lives easier and enhance our personal and working life.

5 Top Essay Examples

1. types of computers by brent dawson, 2. uses of computers in education by kristina barroso, 3. our dependency on computers by nora fox, 4. neural networks: is your brain like a computer by shamli prakash.

• 5. ​​The Human Brain vs. Supercomputers… Which One Wins? By John Staughton

1. The Many Uses of Computers

2. can computers take over society, 3. is computer science a worthwhile program to study, 4. pros and cons of computers, 5. can computers compete with the human brain.

“Calculations for things such as automotive design, weather forecasting, and aerospace use supercomputers. Embedded computers are used for functions in a larger product. They are located in things such as automobiles, consumer electronics and office machines. As we all know computers come in many shapes and sizes. They can be used for many different things and can be located anywhere. Technology has increased so much that the most unheard compact thing can be a computer.

Dawson stresses that computers can come in all shapes and sizes. There are different types of computers, such as personal computers, mobile computers, game consoles, and supercomputers, each with its own functions and specialties. He briefly touches on each type of computer and its uses. Technology has come a long way, as the most complex computers are everywhere, whether in laboratories, offices, or even our mobile phones or watches. 

“Critics argue that spell check and other computer features that automatically correct errors in spelling and punctuation make students too lazy to learn and apply the rules themselves. These features, however, help point out where students went wrong and offer valuable learning opportunities that can help students enhance their understanding of appropriate spelling and punctuation.”

In her essay, Barroso discusses the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating computers into education. They allow schools to maximize online resources, foster student engagement, and make it easier for teachers and students to perform school-related tasks. However, they may make students lazy to check mistakes, thinking that the computers will automatically check them. Ultimately, the pros outweigh the cons. 

“As far as I concerned, computer is a great invention and it is useful to human life. It should be impossible to live without computer as we get too much used of computers nowadays. However, we should use it wisely. We know the fact that the more we rely on computer, the more we will lose in our life. So, we should also find ways to make our dependence on computers less dangerous to us, so that we will not rely on computer completely.”

Fox discusses the state of society today where we rely far too much on computers. They help us greatly in our daily lives, but they have made us depend on technology for information rather than thinking for ourselves. And if something goes wrong, like the servers crash, the world is at a standstill. Computers are a net good for society, but we must avoid revolving our lives around technology. 

“In data science terms, this phase is somewhat akin to ‘Model Training’ — the more things a child is exposed to the more the synapses associated with it get built. A good example is language — the more a child is exposed to linguistics in early years, the more evolved the area of her brain that is associated with languages would get. Ditto for other cognitive and non-cognitive abilities.”

Prakash discusses the different ways in which our brains operate as computers. An information processing system has five components: input, output, storage, processing, and program. The human brain does have all of these components, which are used to perform our daily functions. She looks into how human intelligence can be “trained,” like computers are developed. 

5. ​​ The Human Brain vs. Supercomputers… Which One Wins? By John Staughton

“When the brain identifies a more efficient or effective way to compute and function, it can morph and alter its physical and neuronal structure, hence the term “plasticity“. Until we achieve true Artificial Intelligence (in which computers should theoretically be able to re-wire themselves), neuroplasticity will always keep the human brain at least one step ahead of “static” supercomputers.”

Staughton writes about how much more advanced computers have become in recent decades, with some of them being able to outsmart humans in tasks such as chess. However, he explains that our brains are very different from technology and are inherently superior to even the most powerful computers in terms of efficiency, adaptability, and many other factors. However, he keeps the door on computers, eventually developing beyond our capabilities in the future. 

5 Helpful Writing Prompts on Essays About Computers

Computers aid us in many tasks; it is undeniable that they make our lives easier. Think of the different uses of computers, both in your life and in general, and list them. Briefly explain each, and if you want, also explain how computers have been most helpful in your life. You can also check out these essays about the internet .

This is a question many have grappled with and is the subject of many science-fiction and dystopian stories. Many believe that only good can come from greater technological advancement, while others believe humanity will be subject to much conflict and suffering. Based on research, decide whether we should introduce computers into more aspects of our lives. You can cite articles, essays, books, or even movies to prove your point. 

In your essay, discuss how helpful an education in computer science would be. Research the course’s requirements, benefits, disadvantages, and expectations and, based on your personal opinion, write about whether it would be worth it to pursue this program. This essay is more suited for those with experience, but if not, consult online sources or interview people with experience for a solid evidence base.

Computers have many advantages as well as disadvantages. List down the pros and cons of computers you can come up with, and discuss a few of them in your essay. Then, based on the evidence you’ve provided, decide whether computers are a net good or bad for society in the long run. 

A few essay examples above have compared technology and artificial intelligence to the human brain, as they are both “computers,” so to speak. In your opinion, will technology ever come to a point where it will rival our abilities? Conduct research and cite credible sources for a strong essay .  

For help with this topic, read our guide explaining “ what is persuasive writing ?”If you’d like to learn more, our writer explains how to write an argumentative essay in this guide.

Martin is an avid writer specializing in editing and proofreading. He also enjoys literary analysis and writing about food and travel.

View all posts

Essay on Computer and its Uses for School Students and Children

500+ words essay on computer.

In this essay on computer, we are going to discuss some useful things about computers. The modern-day computer has become an important part of our daily life. Also, their usage has increased much fold during the last decade. Nowadays, they use the computer in every office whether private or government. Mankind is using computers for over many decades now. Also, they are used in many fields like agriculture, designing, machinery making, defense and many more. Above all, they have revolutionized the whole world.

History of Computers

It is very difficult to find the exact origin of computers. But according to some experts computer exists at the time of world war-II. Also, at that time they were used for keeping data. But, it was for only government use and not for public use. Above all, in the beginning, the computer was a very large and heavy machine.

Working of a Computer 

The computer runs on a three-step cycle namely input, process, and output. Also, the computer follows this cycle in every process it was asked to do. In simple words, the process can be explained in this way. The data which we feed into the computer is input, the work CPU do is process and the result which the computer give is output.

Components and Types of Computer

The simple computer basically consists of CPU, monitor, mouse, and keyboard . Also, there are hundreds of other computer parts that can be attached to it. These other parts include a printer, laser pen, scanner , etc.

The computer is categorized into many different types like supercomputers, mainframes, personal computers (desktop), PDAs, laptop, etc. The mobile phone is also a type of computer because it fulfills all the criteria of being a computer.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Uses of Computer in Various Fields

As the usage of computer increased it became a necessity for almost every field to use computers for their operations. Also, they have made working and sorting things easier. Below we are mentioning some of the important fields that use a computer in their daily operation.

Medical Field

They use computers to diagnose diseases, run tests and for finding the cure for deadly diseases . Also, they are able to find a cure for many diseases because of computers.

Whether it’s scientific research, space research or any social research computers help in all of them. Also, due to them, we are able to keep a check on the environment , space, and society. Space research helped us to explore the galaxies. While scientific research has helped us to locate resources and various other useful resources from the earth.

For any country, his defence is most important for the safety and security of its people. Also, computer in this field helps the country’s security agencies to detect a threat which can be harmful in the future. Above all the defense industry use them to keep surveillance on our enemy.

Threats from a Computer

Computers have become a necessity also, they have become a threat too. This is due to hackers who steal your private data and leak them on internet. Also, anyone can access this data. Apart from that, there are other threats like viruses, spams, bug and many other problems.

The computer is a very important machine that has become a useful part of our life. Also, the computers have twin-faces on one side it’s a boon and on the other side, it’s a bane. Its uses completely depend upon you. Apart from that, a day in the future will come when human civilization won’t be able to survive without computers as we depend on them too much. Till now it is a great discovery of mankind that has helped in saving thousands and millions of lives.

Frequently Asked Questions on Computer

Q.1  What is a computer?

A.1 A computer is an electronic device or machine that makes our work easier. Also, they help us in many ways.

Q.2 Mention various fields where computers are used?

A.2  Computers are majorly used in defense, medicine, and for research purposes.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

• Call to +1 844 889-9952

Laptop Industry’s Characteristics and Analysis

Executive summary, introduction.

• Economic Characteristics
• PEST Analysis
• Porter’s Six Forces Model

Laptop Industry Changes

• SWOT Analysis
• Industry Attractiveness

Most companies that manufacture personal computers have shifted to design, production, and distribution of portable PCs such as laptops. The current market is now filled with some companies that portray neck-to-neck completion for customers. The leading multinationals that produce laptops include the Apple Inc., Dell Inc., Hewlett-Packard, Acer Inc., Lenovo Corp., and the Toshiba Company among others. Advanced technology in the computer industry has led to increased competition amongst the players of the industry. This situation has greatly influenced the spending patterns of consumers and product cycle among others.

Most of the laptops that survive in this competitive market have a notable profitability that depends on the vast and efficient supply chains. Some of these companies also manage to beat their competitors through frequent release of new products that are unique. Others companies rely on a large and extended marketing advantage owing to excellent budgeting, and efficient sales and manufacturing channels among other factors.

Currently, a core shift in diversification of products is experienced in the companies that produce laptops. Various innovations have improved the technology of tablets, notebook-tablet hybrids, and clamshell laptops among other devices. Such devices have become extremely versatile, super-light, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. The current trends in the laptop industry indicate an increase in the retail chain. The overall increase of laptops in the retail industry was approximately 27-percent in 2014. The growth of the laptop industry is attributed to various success strategies and competition parameters that are adopted different by companies.

A laptop pc is a small computer that can be carried and placed on an individual’s lap. The first laptop (Osborne 1) was launched in 1981. The second generations of laptops became immense in the 1990s due to the increased availability of hardware and software utilities that can be easily used to run such computers. The laptop market is still broadening due to increased price ratios, affordability, and globalization regardless of its large size. Above all, dynamic technology has led to innovation of superior products that are characterized by increased performance. Such devices have integrated high-speed processors such as the Intel and AMD Turion among others.

Consumer preferences and the durability of the products among other factors also influence the size of the computer market. The industrial analysis is aimed at determining the features of the laptop industry. It will focus on the brand names, existing integrations, R&D suitability, PC models, production and marketing strategies, and market prices among others. Another aspect that will be examined in details includes the SWOT analysis of the various laptop industries that will highlight their competitive positions, strengths, and range of products that they offer.

Laptop Industry Dominant Economic Characteristics

Scope of competition and rivalry.

The global computer market has increasingly become competitive to the existence of a number of rival companies such as the HP Corp., Dell Inc., Acer Corp., Lenovo Corp., Toshiba Inc., and the Apple Inc. among others. Shah and Dalal reveal that these companies account for about 60-percent of the market share based on shipment per unit (4).

A crucial factor that has enabled the various laptop companies to dominate the computer market is the development of brand reputations, customer loyalty, and frequent innovation (Shah and Dalal 3). For instance, the Hewlett-Packard (HP) Company is a giant multinational in the personal computer industry that achieved about 19.6 percent market volume in 2009. The Acer Inc., whose global market share rose to approximately 12.6-percent in the same year, took the second position (Datamonitor 13)

Market size

Presently, the personal computer market is growing fast due to factors such as demand and shifting technology and globalization among others. This situation accounts for the increased market size. For instance, in 2013, approximately 80-percent of the US families had either a laptop or desktop computers. This fact was underpinned by the increased use of internet in about 74-percent of the households (File and Ryan 2). The retail market size in the global scenario is fragmented. Small retail companies also dominate it. Shah and Dalal attest that a threat of increased popularity and introduction of tablets among other component products will lead to stiff competition in the near future (1). This situation is likely to congest the market; hence, it will reduce the share for individual companies.

Distribution Channels

The distribution process that is mostly adopted in the laptop industry is based on direct retailers that utilize internet and physical channels as well as distribution partners (Shah and Dalal 4). An example is the HP Company that utilizes partners and retail distributors. Shah and Dalal also reveal that the Apple Company primarily uses both online and retail stores in different geographic regions worldwide (2).

Product Characteristics

Many laptops that are released to the market vary in characteristics among different strategic groups. However, Shah and Dalal confirm that such PCs exhibit some similarities in internal design and software features (4).

Characteristics of Economies of Scale in the Industry

The laptop companies boast of the economies of scale due to dynamic technology that has led to amplified production and distribution of more laptops worldwide. The costs of production are also lowered due to the advantages of mass production (Shah and Dalal 4). Therefore, productivity efficiency is improved; hence, relatively higher profits are realized. The frequent reduction of the average production costs in the companies has also ensured their exploitation of the economies of scale in their internal business environment (Shah and Dalal 3). The long-run cost average of most companies in the laptop industry is always reduced due to the increased output.

Therefore, improved economies of scale are realized. For instance, the HP and Apple Companies opted for the least-cost means of production for a longer period. These companies have to move down the long-run average cost to ensure a larger scale of operation. The laptop companies have also benefitted from the economies of scale in production due to proliferation of tablet PCs in the market (Shah and Dalal 1).

History of Profitability

In the recent past, low profit margins have been exhibited among the various companies due to the introduction of tablets together with laptops in the market. Companies such as the Apple Company that have gained market shares due to tablet sales will experience increased returns due to the sale of secondary products (Bagchi and Udo 46). In the recent past, Bennett reveals that companies such as the Apple Company have constantly maintained health profit margins (5). However, the Dell Inc. has been dominating the profitability margin. The profit margins realized by the Apple Company are relatively low due higher expenses. In summary, the overall profit margins of leading laptop companies have been decreasing since 2004.

Table 1: Gross profit margin summary in percentage from 2000 to 2004.

Growth Rate and Life Cycle

Shah and Dalal reveal that the laptop industry has tremendously experienced a higher growth rate in the past decade due to amplified technological advancement and high consumer demands that have compelled the firms to reduce the prices of their devices (2). The industry is currently under a consolidation stage where the growth is not relatively faster than the existing economy. Nonetheless, there is a tremendous change in the models that suit the emerging high-end markets in developing nations such as India and China due to the immense technology improvement.

Various challenges that the industry faces include increased competition, reduced prices for the laptops, and varied market approaches among others (Shah and Dalal 1). The benefits include cost reduction through the various economies of scale and efficient channels of distribution. There is also an increase in consumer awareness of their needs and increased profits in the industry.

Price and brand recognition

Shah and Dalal reveal that many laptop companies offer similar prices due to strategic groupings. This state of affairs has resulted in utilization of the available opportunities in a comparable manner (4). For instance, the Apple Inc. and the Sony Inc. have adopted a strategy that is based on pricing. The companies also have an advantage of strong brand image. The only difference is seen in the branding approaches that are used by both companies.

The Sony Corp. adopts umbrella branding that enables it to use both the product brand and name simultaneously as evident in the Sony Vaio. The umbrella technique enables the company’s products to position themselves in the market whilst maintaining their identity. Although such factors are important in market setting, both the Sony Corp. and the Apple Company base performance on constant innovation, marketing, and product differentiation (Shah and Dalal 4). The market niche for both companies is vital for the production of a variety of higher quality products that are unique and different from those of the rival companies that also rely on price-based competition.

Robust price-based differentiation and market positioning techniques have been implemented in companies such as the HP Corp., IBM Inc., and Dell Inc. among others with a view of gaining a competitive advantage over other players in the industry (Shah and Dalal 3). The competition depends on price modeling, quality of products, and identity of brands rather than diversification. Other factors include integration that is based on horizontal techniques owing to the prevalence of high skills and concentrated market.

Industry Analysis and Trend

There has been a quick and aggressive growth of the laptop market in last ten years. The number of households that use laptops has tremendously increased. This situation has resulted in more consumer demands. The affordability of laptops has been made easier due to a drop in prices in the retail outlets (Datamonitor 15).

Laptop Market PEST Analysis

Political factors.

The governments of these countries play a critical role in ensuring increased development of different types of infrastructures that amplify the need for computers. This move is viewed in terms of policies that favor the growth rate of the computer markets. Government policies such as removal of duties can enhance the development of the laptop industry in these countries. An example is seen in India where the government waived the import duty on laptops and related devices in 2005. This situation resulted in the growth of the laptop industry in the country by about 90 percent (Schmid et al. 5).

Political factors are also deemed to increment the prices of laptop products. Various environmental regulations address the impact of dumped electronic gadgets on the surroundings. This situation has heightened sensitization to certification laws by the RoHS and WEEE. Due to these regulations, producers also experience low profitability in the laptop industry (Schmid et al. 5).

Economic Factors

According to Schmid et al., a dwindling economy in the global interface has led to a reduction of business operations owing to inadequate capital and declining demand for products in some parts of the globe among other factors (5). Shah and Dalal posit that there will be reduced spending on laptops and related devices in the near future (2). However, there is also a possibility of a slow increase in sales owing to saturation of similar products in the PC market (Schmid et al. 5). The decline is noted in market values. It is noted that companies such as the Dell, HP, Acer, Lenovo, and the Apple Inc. will be affected due to their vast retail chains in different parts of the world. The change in currency value of other countries where the retail shops are located based on the US dollar is highly considered (Schmid et al. 5). Laptop multinationals that have retail locations in countries such as China, Brazil, India and the Latin America will benefit significantly from the improved growth rates in their economies (Schmid et al. 5).

Social Factors

The PC market is also influenced by societal landscapes. They compel various laptop companies to design explicit criteria of operations in different localities (Schmid et al. 6). For instance, education is known to influence the perceptions of laptop brands. The income levels of different consumers also determine the ability to purchase a laptop. Most companies that take into consideration such factors are currently commanding the laptop market (Schmid et al. 6). For instance, the Apple Company has adopted a premium pricing strategy that has increased its command of the laptop market.

The level of education also determines the demand for computers. Educated consumers are conversant with the current technology. As a result, they are fond of purchasing gadgets that are supported by versatile applications such as laptops and tablets (Schmid et al. 6).

Furthermore, the cultures of different communities also influence the performance of laptop industries in various markets. In this case, back-to-school and festive seasons among different cultures influence the demand of laptops, especially in the USA; hence, most companies expect greater sales (Schmid et al. 6).

Technology Advancement

Technology has significantly contributed to the growth of the computer industry. This situation has also affected the market share of many laptop companies. Most of the firms are currently developing laptops that have higher processors and standardized operating systems among others that are relatively affordable to consumers. There has been an improvement in the development of efficient networks due to technology. As a result, more consumers can buy laptops. The networks have facilitated online transactions without the physical presence of consumers in most laptop companies (Bresnahan and Shane 40).

Laptop Market & Porter’s Six Forces Model

Threat of new entrants.

Most of the new entrants in the laptop industry face problems of pricing and initial cost. To feature well in such scenario, a company that can manage to the entry and maintain the competition must have a well based financial resource investment. Investment criteria must be factored in highly skilled personnel, R&D among others for effective management of these enterprises (Porter 28).

The entrants majorly succeed in the market through innovation of new products due to dynamic technology that exist. The companies can receive funds or capital from donors and/or investors upon inventing new and use-friendly gadgets. This situation favors entry into new markets. For instance, ASUSTek introduced the netbook in 2007. This gadget penetrated the market because of increased consumer demands at the time. Furthermore, the new product had not featured in the market earlier. The netbooks enabled the ASUSTek Computer Inc. to gain a growth rate of about 103 percent by 2008 (Porter 27).

Most of the laptop companies have significant scales in consumer marketing, good supplies, and quality research personnel that enable them have upper hand economies of scale (Porter 27).

Gaining consumer loyalty is also hard for market entrants. Most of them spend a lot of money on advertisement to ensure good brand identity, higher quality services to consumers, and uniqueness of their various products. Various management regimes of the Apple Company between 1980s and 90s had implemented the techniques. The company earned $11 billion sales annually. The overall spending in advertisement also increased owing to its new products in the market (Porter 27).

The Apple Company boasts of a sizeable market share due to product customer loyalty, product differentiation, and superiority. Various products that the company launched in the market recently include the MacBook and MacBook Pro sub-brand that targeted professional consumers, consumers that value portability of products among others (Porter 27).

Another company is Sony whose bulk of budget was aimed at advertisement of products that aimed at targeting lifestyle consumers. The Vaio laptop that was introduced to the market by the company good features that were fashionable; hence, women consumers were fond of the company’s laptops (Porter 29).

Entrants also have a challenge of coping up with the undefined channels of distribution; in fact, most of them are unable to bare the higher costs in defining the best distribution channels for their products. Firms such as the Apple Inc. can only manage the problem of distribution to the vast global market by implementing or conducting direct sales to consumers via mails and virtual retail shops. The distribution methods and techniques are not static. Companies such as the Dell Inc. had to go to an extent of using third-party retail shops to distribute their products effectively (Porter 30). The main barriers for new entrants include economies of scale, the high financial base for capital, limited accessibilities to distribution channels, degree of product differentiation, and various policy boundaries in the market (Porter 30).

Substitute Products in the Market

Substitute commodities play a critical role in defining the prices of laptops. Various substitutes for laptops include smartphones, desktops, and tablets among others. The functionality of various phones is almost similar to that of the laptops (Porter 30).These gadgets are portable and can be utilized in diverse environmental settings. An advantage of a laptop over the phones is its ability to offer services of navigation in a website. The availability of the service is underpinned by a larger display, high-speed CPU, and memory system. A substitute that is currently threatening the laptops is the tablet. This device offers both functions of a PC and smartphones. However, its disadvantage is brought about by its fragility. They are also prone to malfunctioning when compared to a laptop (Porter 32).

Another threat that the laptop industry is currently facing is cloud computing. This technology leads to a reduction using high power computing in laptops. The advent of 3G and WiMax among others has diversified the use of smartphones; hence, completion is given to laptops due to the similarity in their abilities and functions (Porter 33).

Rivalry among existing Firms

A competitive rivalry is currently at its height based on pricing, introduction of new products, advertisement, and improved quality service delivery among others. The laptop industry is currently categorized under mature industry. There is a tendency whereby the prices of laptops reduce significantly. A downtrend in pricing thus will result consolidation to ensure coast development (Porter 36).

An issue of standardization of various product or laptop prices has ensured a slow shift of costs. The competition is based on the pricing strategies instead of focusing on product differentiation. Other laptop companies also face competition on differentiation of products; hence, they have to offer premium products rather than issuing lower laptop prices. Other companies have also followed a criterion of balancing the capacity and demand so that their prices remain at the same level for a longer time (Porter 36).

Different companies mostly offer hardware devices such as microprocessors, expandable memories, and graphics cards among others. Other companies such as the Microsoft Company have focused on development of computer software for a broad range of devices. In most cases, the prices of laptops are influenced by such companies due to various products and services that are put together to complete a laptop computer. For example, Intel Inc. manufactures wide-ranging computer chipsets. As a result, its pricing strategies significantly affect the cost of the final products since many PC companies use its products (Porter 30).

Buyers’ Power of Bargaining

Consumers have considerable bargaining powers over laptop manufacturers. Most laptop sales are a combination of volume purchases from businesses. These consumers also have a bargaining power since they play a crucial role in dictating the demands and buying techniques (Porter 30). The decisions of consumers are determined by the economic factors at the time of purchase. When the economy status is not favorable to most of the buyers, a decision not to buy laptops is likely to be made due to money constraints. This situation evidences that economic conditions influence the buying decisions of most consumers (Porter 33).

The development of portable computers has led to a decreased demand for desktops. Customers are gradually changing their behavior. This situation can is likely to affect the computer markets significantly in the near future (Porter 33).Companies that offer laptop components such as software, microprocessors, and graphic cards among others have the bargaining power; hence, they can determine the prices of the final products (Porter 33).

Suppliers face competition amongst themselves in the event of gaining the market share. For example, there is an immense competition for market share between Intel and AMD. The Intel Company has a bit of competitive advantage over the AMD; hence, most laptops with the Intel products are seen to be more expensive as compare with those that have the AMD chipset. Other companies such as Samsung and Seagate among others have poor branding techniques. Most of the laptop companies have advantage of choosing from many suppliers. Therefore, it is upon the suppliers to regulate prices that are affordable to maintain their competitiveness (Porter 33). Suppliers only have bargaining power in the markets that they dominate. An example is the Microsoft Company that deals in the software system. It easily exercises its powers over the personal computer manufacturers by offering higher prices to its products (Porter 34).

Complementary Products

There has been increased design, development, and production of similar products in the computer industry. For instance, the Microsoft Windows has been facing software counterfeiting whereby various versions of the operating system have been developed. This situation has led to a decline in profits to not only the Microsoft Company but also the laptop industry. These goods lead to the increased pricing of laptops to the consumers due to their ability to offer more values and qualities to consumers (Porter 37).

Key Success Factors

The key success factors are the most important aspects that affect the industry. They determine the capacities of the industry players to command or perform better in the market. Some elements that a company must consider include strategies, product, features, available resources, competitive capabilities, and the outcome that proves increased returns. The key success factors are a loss to the guidelines that determine the victory or failure of a company (West 22).

The laptop industry also has some crucial success factors and their interactions. The interactions between technology and economic aspects among other aspects must be favorable to ensure a fair competition and performance of each company in the laptop industry (West 23).

For instance, suppliers favor an integration that is horizontally based to ensure that maximum control exists in the industry. These suppliers have enough resources to provide value; hence, such companies can fail to penetrate the PC market. An example is the HP Company that has enough resources to conduct its own business rather than to starting to manufacture microprocessors and graphic cards since the company is only a maker of laptops, but not a component manufacturer (West 23).

The Apple Company has strived to dominate market share due to its effective utilization of its brand name together with innovativeness, quality, lifecycle of its products, and development Apple Retina TM screens that account for the company’s competitive position in the computer industry (West 23). An aspect of relationship also plays a critical role to the success of most laptop companies. The relationship provides room for horizontal integration due to the existence of immense skills among the personnel in the various companies. The issue of relationship also exists among the buyers that pile pressure on the prices of commodities thus can determine the profitability of the laptop industry (West 23).

The buyers’ dynamic needs together with constant change in technology and stiff competition have led to an increased rate of innovation and improved laptop products with latest technology versions. This situation is evident in the latest scene where most laptops currently possess the LED screens rather than the older version LCD monitors (West 22).

Laptop industry at the global level has exhibited a tremendous change due to the following factors.

Competition for the Market Share

The PC market has been dominated by five giant companies namely HP, Dell, Acer, Lenovo, and Toshiba (listed in the order of decreasing shipment) that contribute to about 60 percent of the industry sales (Shah and Dalal 4). Other companies dwell on brand reputation and product quality that ensure customer loyalty instead of relying on shipment as a factor to dominate the market share. A good example is the Apple Company that relies on brand quality and reputation to woe its customers.

These companies also scramble for market share at the global level based on increment in volumes. An example is the HP company that dominate the market by 18.9 percent in the year 2008 followed by Dell with 16 percent in the same year. Improved innovation of new products in the market has also enabled other companies such as ASUSTek and MSI to increase their market share by introducing netbooks. The Apple Company is currently increasing the market shares due to the invention of the Mac series among others thus its boom emanated in the recent years (Bresnahan and Shane 40). The following table shows global PC shipments in 2011.

Table 1: Showing the Market Share Distribution in terms of Shipment in 2011.

Lean production and good distribution

Most of the laptop companies have realized that too much cost is incurred in the production process. The costs of production have been reduced through the improved procurement patterns and processes and the supply systems. Most companies have benefitted from this situation through mass production and distribution networks that are efficient and favorable.

Technology advancement and innovation

Change in technology together with the ever-changing consumer needs and preferences have made most of the managers of laptop companies to think outside the box. Various companies are currently inventing new laptops with features that suit consumer needs as well as surpassing their expectations. Technology and innovation have also enabled these laptop companies to design some unique techniques such as consolidation that has enabled the expansion of larger enterprises further (Shah and Dalal 4).

Laptop Market SWOT Analysis

The analysis of the laptop companies at this section is broadly viewed on various strategic groupings. Companies such as HP, Dell, and IBM are stable because of the set boundaries that are minimal and limited. Establishment of limited operational frameworks has led to development of a stable market. These companies due to their rigidity in not enabling the boundaries to be limitless face a bigger problem in terms of barrier that exists (Bridwell and Chun-Jui 116).

The companies incur higher costs in terms of movement from one group to another or when changing their position in a market set up (Bridwell and Chun-Jui 116). To change positions in market, the companies have to incur expenses in pend on advertisement, making brand portfolios and products, laying strategies that can work establishment of a market niche, and producing higher quality products among others (Bridwell and Chun-Jui 117).

Various companies in the computer industry have adopted different means of competing. For instance, due to research and innovation, the Apple Company introduced a Macintosh LC that had an expansion slot for the Apple IIe card to enable people to use the Macintosh series, laptops with software systems that are professional, high quality retina screen, creative designs, quality in brand image, and identity of brands (Bayus and Robert 204). Sony has focused on umbrella branding strategy that allows for a shift in brands and identity to new products among others. Both companies have a global geographical area where they operate. The Dell Inc., being a computer maker rather than a manufacturer, has an advantage of focusing on marketing and logistics. However, a disadvantage is experienced when the company encounters a difficulty in switching its dealers due to its tendency of relying on one supplier (Bridwell and Chun-Jui 116).

Due to high competition in the market, the laptop companies have strived to modify ways to remain competitive in the market (Capgemini, 26). The underpinning factor is the ability to ensure that the overall production cost is reduced through efficient procurement, production, and supply procedures. This practice is achieved through the utilization of the mass production benefit such as bargaining power, good distributional networks, and affordable production plants in various countries. According to Shah and Dalal most firms are currently practicing consolidation (Shah and Dalal 4).

Most of the laptop companies have similar strengths in the market. However, the Apple Company is slightly different since it enjoys the market shares due to product differentiation, premium pricing, customer loyalty, and well defined products. Most of the laptop companies practice commoditization of their laptops. Although various companies experience increase in growth in the market segment due to netbooks, an issue of profit margin is currently realized; hence, one can predict that demand of the netbooks will not last longer. The companies will have to cope with other techniques to such as offering quality services to the customers to maintain growth.

Laptop Industry Attractiveness & Success factors

The perception whether the laptop industry is still attractive or not primarily relies on the nature of competition. The companies that strive to enter the market adhere to various crucial success factors and the porter’s six forces analysis (Bridwell and Chun-Jui 116). The competitiveness in the industry will also increase among the various companies that offer similar laptops and their features. This situation will be noted within the companies that have specific group strategies. The uniqueness of new brands and other techniques will enable the various companies to retain competitive advantages in the market (Abetti 529).

The laptop industry is likely to grow further due to the immense innovation of new products. For instance, the Apple Company is planning to launch a smart watch by the end of 2015. The watch will be used in communication with close iPhones and telephones. Its retina will have display to enhance clarity. It will also possess touch technology that senses press and taps. There is also likelihood that other companies will invent new products (Abetti 529).

The success prospects and long-term profitability in this industry especially by the already existing companies in this sector is more likely due to their quick response to dynamic market, provision of complete product lines, the affordable prices, high product qualities, and the product performance, the quality of services delivered, as well as the financial bases that they possess. Numerous companies in the industry possess the success factors; hence, the survival of each company is feasible. The profitability is also driven by a variety of innovations, commoditization, and new products (Abetti 529). This situation will enhance the profitability of the various companies even though pricing is currently noted to be falling.

Various companies in the laptop industry will be able to counter the issue of unattractive behaviors fair competition based on quality, variety, and gain in consumer loyalty among others. More lucrative firms such as the HP Inc., Dell Inc., Apple Inc., and Lenovo Company will enjoy the market will include the because of their ability to command market share in terms of shipment, brand identity and consumer loyalty among others. The industry is thus attractive to participate even though the issue of stiff competition is noted (Abetti 530).

The essay has highlighted various analyses such as the PEST and Porters’ six forces. The outcome is that the industry is attractive with a fair intense completion in the market. The industry’s future is observed to be lucrative due to the success factors that have been highlighted. These success factors have been realized to be across most of the organizations. Some companies have gained competitive advantages over others. Their operations vary in terms of product quality and portfolio among others. This situation creates unequal share of the PC market. Nonetheless, it is predicted that the industry’s future is feasible. Ceaseless technological developments are likely to create more competition in the market as the industry players seek to offer the most up-to-date and versatile PCs.

Abetti, Pier. “Informal corporate entrepreneurship: implications from the failure of the Concorde alloy foundry and the success of the Toshiba laptop.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 4.6(2004): 529-545. Print.

Bagchi, Kallol and Godwin Udo. “An analysis of the growth of computer and Internet security breaches.” Communications of the Association for Information Systems 12.1(2003): 46. Print.

Bayus, Barry, Gary Erickson and Robert Jacobson. “The financial rewards of new product introductions in the personal computer industry.” Management Science 49.2(2003): 197-210. Print.

Bennett, Jon. Industry Analysis: Attractiveness of the Personal Computer Manufacturing Industry in the United States, 2009. Web.

Bresnahan, Timothy and Shane Greenstein. “Technological competition and the structure of the computer industry.” The Journal of Industrial Economics 47.1(1999): 1-40. Print.

Bridwell, Larry and Chun-Jui Kuo. “An analysis of the computer industry in China and Taiwan using Michael Porter’s determinants of national competitive advantage.” Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 15.2(2005): 116-120. Print.

Capgemini. The Changing Dynamics of the Global High Tech Industry: An analysis of key segments and trends. Schiller Park, IL: High Tech Manufacturing, 2011. Print.

Datamonitor, Pcs Industry Profile: Global Datamonitor Plc, 2010. Web.

File, Thom and Camille Ryan. Computer and Internet Use in the United States, 2013 . Web.

Porter, Michael. “The five competitive forces that shape strategy.” Harvard business review 86.1(2008): 25-40. Print.

Schmid, Natalie, Sabine Kelber, Sabine Behrend and Maresa Krasel. The Dell Company-A Strategic Analysis, Munich: Grin Verlag, 2005. Print.

Shah, Aditya and Abhinav Dalal. The Global Laptop Industry, 2009. Web.

West, Joel. “Apple Computer: The iCEO seizes the Internet.” Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations 1.1(2002): 19-23. Print.

Cite this paper

Select style

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

BusinessEssay. (2023, January 10). Laptop Industry’s Characteristics and Analysis. https://business-essay.com/laptop-industrys-characteristics-and-analysis/

"Laptop Industry’s Characteristics and Analysis." BusinessEssay , 10 Jan. 2023, business-essay.com/laptop-industrys-characteristics-and-analysis/.

BusinessEssay . (2023) 'Laptop Industry’s Characteristics and Analysis'. 10 January.

BusinessEssay . 2023. "Laptop Industry’s Characteristics and Analysis." January 10, 2023. https://business-essay.com/laptop-industrys-characteristics-and-analysis/.

1. BusinessEssay . "Laptop Industry’s Characteristics and Analysis." January 10, 2023. https://business-essay.com/laptop-industrys-characteristics-and-analysis/.

Bibliography

BusinessEssay . "Laptop Industry’s Characteristics and Analysis." January 10, 2023. https://business-essay.com/laptop-industrys-characteristics-and-analysis/.

• Steel Industry: Thriving in a Competitive Global Environment
• Bulgari Marketing Strategy and Industry Analysis
• Sustainable Gas Production in the UAE
• Saudi Arabian Wind Power Plants: Cost Analysis
• Frozen Food Production Industry Market
• Coffee Shop Design, Services, Product Quality
• The Best UAE Airline – Analysis of the Aviation Industry in UAE
• Electricity Industry in the United Kingdom
• Energy Industry in the United States
• Car Mechanical Services Industry Customer Satisfaction

We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it.

• Essay Database >
• Essays Examples >
• Essay Topics

Essays on Laptop Computers

1 sample on this topic

The variety of written assignments you might be tasked with while studying Laptop Computers is stunning. If some are too confusing, an expertly crafted sample Laptop Computers piece on a related subject might lead you out of a dead end. This is when you will definitely acknowledge WowEssays.com ever-widening catalog of Laptop Computers essay samples meant to ignite your writing enthusiasm.

Our directory of free college paper samples showcases the most striking instances of high-quality writing on Laptop Computers and related topics. Not only can they help you come up with an interesting and fresh topic, but also exhibit the effective use of the best Laptop Computers writing practices and content organization techniques. Also, keep in mind that you can use them as a trove of authoritative sources and factual or statistical data processed by real masters of their craft with solid academic experience in the Laptop Computers field.

Alternatively, you can take advantage of effective write my essay assistance, when our experts provide a unique model essay on Laptop Computers tailored to your individual instructions!

Analysis of “The One Laptop Per Child” Project Essay

Introduction, worth of the project under consideration, challenges connected to the project, strong and weak sides of marks and evans’ articles, reference list.

The One Laptop Per Child project is regarded as one of the most famous ones in the technological and media world due to its intentions to help poor children and to introduce products, taking into consideration current conditions (Wikipedia, n.d.). The articles by Jon Evans and Paul Marks present a clear picture of how this project develops, underline strong and weak sides of this idea to provide children with laptops, and describe how human attitudes, inabilities to find out proper financial support, and the desire to earn money in a short period of time may lead to the collapse of dreams and pure intentions. Mr. Marks creates his article in 2008, when the idea to provide children with opportunities uses small and effective computers at schools and homes seemed to be captivating and winning. The work by Mr. Evans appeared at the beginning of 2009, and this author attempted to analyze why this project went wrong and when exactly the mistake was made. In their articles, Marks and Evans evaluate the worth of the One Laptop Per Child project and the opportunity for children to be closer to the developing technological world, explain the difficulties, its organizers face, and make personal predictions of the project’s future and its ability to change and improve this world.

Technological progress with its ability to produce “unintentional consequences and side-consequences” (Schomberg, 2007 p. 303) is probably one of the most interesting and up-to-date problems to discuss in different types of media. The Internet is considered to be one of the frequently used sources that can change human lives and where novelties of the technological world are described (Comer, 2007 & Osso, 2000); this is why the articles, found in the Internet are not only reliable and informative pieces of work, but also interesting and illustrative sources, where people with any taste may become involve into reading. Marks (2008) admits that more than 600,000 children have already got the opportunity to use XO computers, offered by the One Laptop Per Child project. These computers are created to involve children in our every day life: small sizes, word processing, access to music and games, and Linux operating system promote an easy-to-use technology. The major worth of this project is that children have a chance to study computers, networking system, and other pros of laptops without a threat of finding out some obscene impressions, dirty video or audio files, and other vulgar information. The article by Paul Marks helps to comprehend the reasons of why this project has been created and realize the consequences of such project and their abilities to change the world.

In his article, Jon Evans presents one of the most serious ideas that the project One Laptop Per Child has already gone wrong, and it becomes hard to change the situation. He says that the company has laid off half of the staff, incomes of the company are far from being satisfactory, and the idea to distribute laptops to poor children was doomed to failure from the very beginning (Evans, 2009). And even in spite of the fact that it was “a learning project, not a laptop project” (Maxwell, 2009, p. 95), its failure is discussed on different levels. The peculiar feature of Evans’ article is that he uses own experience to present clear facts. This author cannot help but wonder “at what point did teaching children an interface fundamentally different from the windowing UI by all other computer seem like a good idea to anyone?” (Evans, 2008, para. 5) Such a provoking idea makes this article very interesting for different people. First of all, student should comprehend that a new product offered by a sophisticated scientists fails, this is why it should be interesting to read more information on this topic. Parents should find this article useful as well to comprehend what services and technologies are better to use for their children. And finally, even the developers of this project should not take offense because of these words, as it is another stimulus to make their work better.

The idea to present a laptop project for children becomes more and more popular among society (Sorondo, Malinvaud, & Lena, 2007). The articles by Jon Evans and Paul Marks are one of those media sources, which touch upon the ideas of the One Laptop Per Child project, its strengths and weaknesses, its necessity, and its challenges. The purpose of these two articles is to not only inform and share personal opinions about the concept, but also provide the reader with a chance to comprehend why such a great project undergoes all these changes and suffers losses. Proper structures of the articles, attention to modern human needs, abilities of technology to meet all the demands, and people’s desire to improve their present and future – all this makes the articles captivating. The authors do not try to persuade readers accept their points of view, they just describe and as ordinary people tell about the consequences of events, the mistakes, made by people, and the hopes, inherent to both children and grown ups. Taking into consideration the words by Mr. Negroponte in Marks’ article (2008), it is possible to say that people usually try to bring democracy and improvement their ways, and these authors show that they can do it their ways and do it perfectly in their articles about the One Laptop Per Child project.

Paul Marks and Jon Evans are the authors of the articles about XO computers, offered by the One Laptop Per Child project; they present their ideas and thoughts about the same project with a difference in several months. These works introduce two different perspectives on the project that touches children and adults in many countries. Marks writes about the positive sides of this project, the necessity to support children with any financial background. His words prove that Nicholas Negroponte’s intentions are great indeed, however, the terrible obstacles of the reality prevent this idea’s accomplishment. Evans’ article is another perspective of the project under discussion, where the author admits how thoughtless human decisions and how useless people’s money and efforts can be. These two articles touch the reader to respect human work and ideas, which are directed to help the others and to take care about people’s future and generations. Not each human action may lead to positive and effective results, however, it is not necessary to criticize everything after the first failure but to have enough patience and intelligence to provide the organization with another opportunity to show talent and skills.

Comer, D. (2007). The Internet Book: Everything You Need to Know about Computer Networking and How the Internet Works . Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

Evans, J. (2009). One Laptop Per Child: What Went Wrong. The Walrus Blogs . Web.

Marks, P. (2008). One Laptop per Child Ready for Version 2.0 . New Scientist . Web.

Maxwell, J. C. (2009). Put Your Dream to the Test: 10 Questions that Will Help You See It and Seize It . Wheaton, Illinois: Thomas Nelson Inc.

One Laptop Per Child . (n.d). In Wikipedia . Web.

Osso, R. (2000). Handbook of Emerging Communications Technologies: The Nest Decade . Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.

Schomberg, R. (2007). From the Ethics of Technology to the Ethics of Knowledge Assessment. In Assessing Societal Implications of Converging Technological Development by Gerhard Banse. Edition Sigma.

Sorondo, M. S., Malinvaud, E., & Lena, P. (2007). Globalization and Education: Proceedings of the Joint Working Group, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, Casino Pio IV. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, December 11). Analysis of "The One Laptop Per Child" Project. https://ivypanda.com/essays/analysis-of-the-one-laptop-per-child-project/

"Analysis of "The One Laptop Per Child" Project." IvyPanda , 11 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/analysis-of-the-one-laptop-per-child-project/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Analysis of "The One Laptop Per Child" Project'. 11 December.

IvyPanda . 2023. "Analysis of "The One Laptop Per Child" Project." December 11, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/analysis-of-the-one-laptop-per-child-project/.

1. IvyPanda . "Analysis of "The One Laptop Per Child" Project." December 11, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/analysis-of-the-one-laptop-per-child-project/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Analysis of "The One Laptop Per Child" Project." December 11, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/analysis-of-the-one-laptop-per-child-project/.

• "Into the Wild" a Book by Jon Krakauer
• "Into Thin Air" a Book by Jon Krakauer
• Conceptualizing the Construct of Interpersonal Conflict by Jon Hartwick and Henri Barki
• The Ultimate Freedom in "Into the Wild" by Jon Krakauer
• Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer
• Male Behaviour in the Article “How Boys Become Men" by Jon Katz
• “Copycat” by Jon Amiel
• The "Dear Evan Hansen" Play by Steven Levenson
• The Concept of Idealism in the Book Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer
• "The Human Side of School Change" by Robert Evans
• Humor Application in Conflict Management: Facilitating and Regulating Communication
• Identifying Fake News in the UK
• Dating, Sex, and Romance: Adolescence and Digital Media
• Safe Way to Socialize During the Coronavirus Pandemic
• Problem Behaviors in Intellectual Disabilities Community

• Free Samples >
• Type of Paper >

Laptop Essays Samples That Help You Write Better, Faster & with Gusto

Crafting Essays is quite a burdensome task on its own. Crafting great Essays is an even more pressing exercise. Crafting an impressive Laptop Essay is, well, something supernatural. Yet, with the WePapers.com free directory of expertly written Laptop Essay examples, the job is entirely viable. Skim our repository, locate a sample that complies with your fundamental requirements and use it as a source of content arrangement and organization ideas in order to compose your own unique Essay on Laptop.

In case you lack time or enthusiasm for reading plenty of examples in search of revelation or writing concepts, you can easily order a unique Laptop Essay sample custom-written particularly for you to be used as a basis for an entirely original academic work.

We use cookies to improve your experience with our site. Please accept before continuing or read our cookie policy here .

Wait, have you seen our prices?

Home — Essay Samples — Business — Apple — Everything About Tablets

Everything About Tablets

• Categories: Apple

About this sample

Words: 823 |

Published: Jan 4, 2019

Words: 823 | Pages: 2 | 5 min read

Table of contents

What is a tablet, future of tablets, should i purchase a tablet, what are the benefits and disadvantages of using a tablet, battery life, features and programs.

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Dr. Karlyna PhD

Verified writer

• Expert in: Business

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

2 pages / 1026 words

1 pages / 557 words

4 pages / 1638 words

1 pages / 637 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Apple

Logistics management plays a critical role in the success of any business, especially in today's highly competitive and globalized business environment. This essay will compare and contrast the logistics management practices of [...]

Apple Inc. is a globally renowned technology company that has revolutionized the consumer electronics industry with its innovative products and marketing strategies. This essay will provide a comprehensive analysis of Apple [...]

Apple Inc. is one of the most iconic and innovative companies in the world, known for its cutting-edge technology and sleek design. From the revolutionary iPhone to the game-changing iPad, Apple has consistently set the bar high [...]

Two most competitive companies in the field of computing and software tools are Apple and Microsoft. Throughout the years, the dual have continued to exist in the market, antagonizing each other in numerous aspects. Noteworthy, [...]

Steve Jobs returned to apple after twelve years a revitalized leader having left the corporation in 1985 after an internal dispute. Thirteen years later apple has transformed through his leadership to the top computer company [...]

This case is about how Apple, Google, and Facebook who are the major leaders in the tech industry today have built various models in order to capture audience attention and produce the feeling of need rather than want in [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

• Best Mac Apps
• Unknown Caller

Digital Trends may earn a commission when you buy through links on our site. Why trust us?

The 6 best laptops for engineers in 2024

Engineering can be very difficult, from the long nights to the great responsibility; if you don’t have the right tools to get things done properly, it can feel overwhelming. Luckily, most modern engineering happens with computer assistance, so having a solid PC is important both to doing a good job and maintaining your mental health so that you aren’t struggling with your tools. That’s why we’ve gone out and picked our favorite engineering laptops and put them below for you to check out. While it’s true that there are a massive number of different types of engineering, most of these should fit the bill across the board because they have powerful processors and a lot of RAM to work with.

The Best Laptops for Engineers in 2024

Asus rog zephyrus m16, m3 macbook air 15, samsung galaxy book3 pro 360, legion pro 5 gen 8, how we chose these laptops for engineers.

• Buy the if you want the best overall laptop for engineers
• Buy the  if you want the best MacBook laptop for engineers
• Buy the  if you want the best 2-in-1 laptop for engineers
• Buy the  if you want the best thin and portable laptop for engineers
• Buy the  if you want the best value laptop for engineers

Best overall laptop for engineers

It’s true that the  ASUS ROG Zephyrus M16 is essentially a gaming laptop, but you’d probably not be surprised to find out that there is quite an overlap between gaming needs and engineering app needs. For example, CAD apps like AutoCAD and Solidworks tend to be quite resource-heavy when you’re trying to run them, so you need the same sort of beefy specs that come with a gaming laptop. The only real difference is that you might not need a really powerful GPU for engineering, although this configuration of the Zephyrus M16 does have it if you need it.

• The 6 best laptops for realtors in 2024
• The 6 best laptops for Excel in 2024
• The best budget CPUs you can buy in 2024

Under the hood, you’ll find an RTX 4080, which is on the higher end of graphics cards, and it will certainly help if you need more design and rendering-related apps to run smoothly. Plus, it’s always good if you want to get some gaming on or if you want to do more complex graphics rendering, such as with Maya3D or Blender. As for processing power, you get the Intel Core i9-13900H, one of the best CPUs on the market that will easily handle pretty much any apps you throw at it, so it’s a really good pick if you sometimes struggle with app performance.

Another big positive is that you get a whopping 32GB of DDR5 RAM , which may be a little bit of an overkill, but if you consider yourself a power user who ends up having a lot of tabs and apps open at the same time, then you’ll appreciate it. On the other hand, what you might not appreciate is the rather middling battery life, which won’t really last you more than 4-5 hours when using it for productivity, so you’ll have to take the charging brick with you. That means the whole setup becomes a bit heavy and unwieldy, although that’s about what you’d expect for this level of performance, so it’s not necessarily a dealbreaker.

Best MacBook laptop for engineers

Before the get-go, it’s important to note that you might struggle a lot with using an Apple device for engineering, if only because a lot of the apps and advice tend to be very Windows-specific. So, be sure to check that your tech stack can run on MacOS before taking the plunge on a MacBook. Of course, if all your apps work on MacOS just fine, then one of the best options you can go for is the M2 MacBook Air 15 , which offers one of the best middle-ground experiences for Apple while still not being exceedingly expensive.

Luckily, it runs the M3 Chip, which is one of Apple’s best processors on the market, only superseded by the M3 Max and the M3 Ultra, neither of which are available for the MacBook Air, with the M3 Ultra being available only for various Mac models. The configuration we’ve picked includes a pretty solid 16GB of DDR5 RAM, which is great because Apple tends to lock RAM behind a higher-priced paywall, and given that it’s cheaper than our top option, it’s a good way to go. The same applies to the 1TB SSD that you get, as storage is another thing that Apple tends to be a bit stingy about.

As for the screen, it’s a gorgeous 15.3-inch panel running a 2880 x 1864 resolution, so it’s great for looking at a screen for a considerable amount of time. As for graphics performance, well, it also comes courtesy of the M3 Chip under the hood, with a 10-core GPU that should be more than enough for any sort of graphical rendering that you might require. Of course, one of the best things about the MacBook Air is the very long battery life you’ll get out of it, with well over 10 hours of use, even when being used for productivity, so it’s also a great option if you need a lot of battery life.

Best 2-in-1 laptop for engineers

One of the great things about modern technology is that you don’t have to use a laptop like you would five or ten years ago, but instead, you can use it like a tablet like the Samsung Galaxy Book3 Pro 360 , which is one of the best 2-in-1 laptops out there. It’s a great option for those who are constantly on the go and who give presentations and need access to a handheld device, and while it is a little bit heavy, you tend to get used to the weight after a while. Another big positive of the Galaxy Book3 Pro is that it has some great specs under the hood, like the Intel 13th Gen Evo Core i7-1360P, which is one of the higher-end CPUs on the market and should handle most engineering apps you throw at it without issue.

That said, it does lack a discrete GPU which can be a bit problematic when it comes to rendering things, and while it does have an integrated GPU in the form of an Intel Iris Xe, it’s not the same. That said, if you don’t do a ton of rendering and know that you don’t need a discrete GPU, the Iris Xe is perfectly fine, although it’s always a good idea to check the preferred requirements of your apps before buying. On the other hand, if you do need a bit of processing power, you could consider grabbing the , which is considerably more expensive for roughly the same specs, but at least it comes with an RTX 4050.

Luckily, the Book3 Pro 360 comes with a solid 16GB of DDR5 RAM, so you’re not going to have an issue running most of your apps, and the included 1TB SSD should be more than enough storage as well. It’s also worth noting that the pen experience is pretty excellent, although that’s no surprise given that Samsung has a lot of experience with it from its tablets. As for battery life, you can expect a full day of use for the most part, with the best light-use scenario giving you about 12-13 hours of battery, although using it for work will certainly eat into that.

Best thin and portable laptop for engineers

Another great option if you want something that’s thin and light but has a big screen is the LG Gram 17 , and luckily, this one comes with a discrete GPU, although it’s only an RTX 3050, which is an older generation GPU. While it won’t let you run the latest games, it should handle most basic graphics rendering work just fine, so it’s not a dealbreaker. That’s especially true given how incredibly thin and light it is at just 3.2 pounds and 0.7 inches of thickness, meaning it’s thinner than your average paper notebook, so it’s easy to slip into a bag and take it with you everywhere.

Even so, the thin design does mean it feels a bit flexible and flimsy, although it has passed the MIL-STD-810G standard military testing, so it’s certainly robust enough to carry around. Performance is also pretty excellent with the Intel Core i7 Evo CPU under the hood, another semi-high-end processor that should handle most, if not all, engineering apps just fine. You’ll also be happy to know that you get a massive 32GB of DDR5 RAM, so if you’re the type of person who constantly runs into lag from opening a lot of apps and tabs, then this configuration of the Gram 17 is perfect for you.

Of course, one of the biggest selling points is the massive 17-inch 2560×1600 resolution screen that makes it a lot easier to sit in front of a screen all day long, which is good because it has a pretty substantial battery life that will easily last you up to 21 hours on light usage. We’re also happy to see that it comes with a 2TB SSD for you to work with, so you won’t likely have to rely on an external storage drive, and the keyboard and touchpad are both pretty excellent to use, which is nice. Unfortunately, all this quality comes at a steep price, but if you need something that’s thin, light, and high-end, that’s the price you’ll have to pay, and it’s totally worth it.

Best value laptop for engineers

If you want to save a bit of extra money and don’t need anything too fancy, the  Legion Pro 5 Gen 8 is actually a pretty great value option, especially since it and similar configurations regularly go on sale and bring them closer to $1,000 or so. And while that is still quite a bit of money, you do get a lot in return, such as having an RTX 4060 under the hood, which is better than a couple of more expensive options on this list, so it’s actually not that bad. In fact, the RTX 4060 is a solid mid-range gaming GPU, so it has enough power to run a good amount of graphical rendering that you might be doing with your engineering applications.

Also, instead of getting a typical Intel CPU, you get an AMD Ryzen 7 7745HX processor, which is roughly equivalent to an i7 and slightly more efficient power-wise, which always helps with battery life consumption. That said, it’s not going to be that much, especially since most engineering apps are likely to tax the Ryzen 7 as much as they would an Intel i7 and either way, you’ll be fine running whatever you need. You’ll also be happy to know that, even for a value-oriented option, you still get a solid 16GB of DDR5 RAM, which is still enough to handle apps like Excell, AutoCAD, and even a bunch of tabs running at the same time.

As for the screen, it’s a large 16-inch one with a resolution of 2560 x 1600, and while it’s not touch-enabled like some other options on this list, it does hit 100% of the sRGB color gamut, which is excellent, as is the 165Hz refresh rate. On the other hand, it’s not as sleek and lightweight as some of the other options, and it comes in at a bulky 5.5 pounds, which is a significant bump from a lot of other options here. Even so, that’s not necessarily a dealbreaker, especially given that the keyboard is pretty great, it has a ton of great specs, and the battery life is pretty good.

Much like any other computer, the beating heart of a good laptop for Engineers includes something that has a reasonably powerful CPU under the hood. That often means, at a minimum an Intel i5 or a Ryzen R5, both of which are considered mid-ranged CPUs that can handle most engineering apps like SketchBook and AutoCAD relatively well. That said, the more power you have, the better, which is why we mostly focused on laptops that are one step up in terms of processors, so you get the Intel i7 or an AMD Ryzen R7. Both of these CPUs are mig-to-high-end and can handle all these apps just fine, and our top pick, the ASUS ROG Zephyrus M16, comes with an Intel i9, one of the best CPUs on the market, so if you really need to push the performance of your apps, that’s the laptop to pick.

Another thing that’s also worth considering is the graphical performance, and even though you may not want to game, having a discrete GPU can make a big difference, depending on what sort of apps you’re using. For example, if you tend to work a lot with things that require graphical rendering, such as Maya3D or Blender, then having a solid GPU is the way to go. Luckily, pretty much all of our picks have some form of GPU or another that should handle things, even if there is a bit of lag involved. The only option that doesn’t do so is the Samsung Galaxy Book3 Pro 360, and if you don’t really have any graphical rendering in your workflow or the need is very light, that’s certainly a perfectly fine option to go with.

While it may not seem like it, having a good amount of RAM can make a big difference too, and while you can certainly get away with 8GBs, it’s going to be a struggle. That’s why we mainly focused on 16GB and 32GB RAM options because you’re likely going to have a couple of apps open, a few Excel sheets and several browser tabs to reference or look for information, and all that takes its toll. So, ideally, if you can swing it, going for more RAM is better, and if you know for a fact that you are a heavy-duty user and often run into RAM problems like not being able to open new tabs or apps because of memory problems, aim for the highest RAM you can afford.

While this won’t necessarily affect how well an app does or doesn’t run on your laptop, it does make a big difference in quality of life, especially since you’re very likely going to look at things in very fine detail. That can be difficult on lower resolutions, which is why we aimed for laptops that have a 2k resolution or better. We also did our best to pick laptops with larger screens, with the smallest being the 15.3-inch screen of the M3 MacBook Air, so if you’re the type of person who enjoys having more screen real estate, then almost any option on this list should be good for you, although the largest is the LG Gram 17, so if you really just want the biggest screen size possible, we’d suggest going for that one.

This article is managed and created separately from the Digital Trends Editorial team.

Editors' Recommendations

• One of HP’s best 2-in-1 laptops just had its price slashed to $460
• The 6 best tablets for college in 2024
• Get $750 off the Dell XPS 17 laptop this weekend
• 9 best 2-in-1 laptops in 2024: tested and reviewed
• The 5 best laptops for accountants in 2024

A 4K monitor is a great way of enjoying an enhanced image as you work with more pixels, higher resolutions, and often better colors too. Over at Best Buy, there are some great monitor deals squarely focused on all things 4K. There are dozens of 4K monitors in the sale so the smart move is to hit the button below to see what’s there for yourself. If you want some help though, we’re here. We’ve picked out a few highlights in the sale so take a look for yourself.

What to shop for in the Best Buy 4K monitor sale Samsung makes some of the best monitors around so why not start with the ? It’s currently reduced by $150 so it costs just $200. Its IPS panel looks great with AMD FreeSync support effectively eliminating screen tears and stutters. There’s also HDR support which brings with it some great looking colors while wide viewing angles mean it looks great from any perspective.

If you're looking at router deals because your current one doesn't reach every corner of your home, you may want to take advantage of Amazon's ongoing discounts of up to 40% for TP-Link mesh Wi-Fi systems. TP-Link is one of the most trusted brands in the internet connectivity space, so you know that you'll be getting top-quality devices when you go for any of its mesh Wi-Fi systems. You're going to have to be quick with your purchase though, as the potential savings from these offers may be gone as soon as tomorrow.

Architecture applications tend to require a lot of hardware resources, so laptops that work for architecture tend to be more like workstations than anything else. Of course, that does mean that they come at a pretty steep price, which is why we've picked our favorite laptops that will give you the most bang for your buck. The laptops below should easily handle most architecture applications you throw at them, although if you don't quite find what you're looking for, you may want to check out our list of the best laptops for CAD and 3D modeling. The Best Laptops for Architects in 2024

Buy the  if you want the best overall laptop for architects Buy the  if you want the best MacBook for architects Buy the  if you want the best thin and portable laptop for architects Buy the  if you want the best large-screen laptop for architects Buy the  if you want the best dual-screen laptop for architects

• Skip to main content
• Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

NPR defends its journalism after senior editor says it has lost the public's trust

David Folkenflik

NPR is defending its journalism and integrity after a senior editor wrote an essay accusing it of losing the public's trust. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

NPR is defending its journalism and integrity after a senior editor wrote an essay accusing it of losing the public's trust.

NPR's top news executive defended its journalism and its commitment to reflecting a diverse array of views on Tuesday after a senior NPR editor wrote a broad critique of how the network has covered some of the most important stories of the age.

"An open-minded spirit no longer exists within NPR, and now, predictably, we don't have an audience that reflects America," writes Uri Berliner.

A strategic emphasis on diversity and inclusion on the basis of race, ethnicity and sexual orientation, promoted by NPR's former CEO, John Lansing, has fed "the absence of viewpoint diversity," Berliner writes.

NPR's chief news executive, Edith Chapin, wrote in a memo to staff Tuesday afternoon that she and the news leadership team strongly reject Berliner's assessment.

"We're proud to stand behind the exceptional work that our desks and shows do to cover a wide range of challenging stories," she wrote. "We believe that inclusion — among our staff, with our sourcing, and in our overall coverage — is critical to telling the nuanced stories of this country and our world."

NPR names tech executive Katherine Maher to lead in turbulent era

She added, "None of our work is above scrutiny or critique. We must have vigorous discussions in the newsroom about how we serve the public as a whole."

A spokesperson for NPR said Chapin, who also serves as the network's chief content officer, would have no further comment.

Praised by NPR's critics

Berliner is a senior editor on NPR's Business Desk. (Disclosure: I, too, am part of the Business Desk, and Berliner has edited many of my past stories. He did not see any version of this article or participate in its preparation before it was posted publicly.)

Berliner's essay , titled "I've Been at NPR for 25 years. Here's How We Lost America's Trust," was published by The Free Press, a website that has welcomed journalists who have concluded that mainstream news outlets have become reflexively liberal.

Berliner writes that as a Subaru-driving, Sarah Lawrence College graduate who "was raised by a lesbian peace activist mother ," he fits the mold of a loyal NPR fan.

Yet Berliner says NPR's news coverage has fallen short on some of the most controversial stories of recent years, from the question of whether former President Donald Trump colluded with Russia in the 2016 election, to the origins of the virus that causes COVID-19, to the significance and provenance of emails leaked from a laptop owned by Hunter Biden weeks before the 2020 election. In addition, he blasted NPR's coverage of the Israel-Hamas conflict.

On each of these stories, Berliner asserts, NPR has suffered from groupthink due to too little diversity of viewpoints in the newsroom.

The essay ricocheted Tuesday around conservative media , with some labeling Berliner a whistleblower . Others picked it up on social media, including Elon Musk, who has lambasted NPR for leaving his social media site, X. (Musk emailed another NPR reporter a link to Berliner's article with a gibe that the reporter was a "quisling" — a World War II reference to someone who collaborates with the enemy.)

When asked for further comment late Tuesday, Berliner declined, saying the essay spoke for itself.

The arguments he raises — and counters — have percolated across U.S. newsrooms in recent years. The #MeToo sexual harassment scandals of 2016 and 2017 forced newsrooms to listen to and heed more junior colleagues. The social justice movement prompted by the killing of George Floyd in 2020 inspired a reckoning in many places. Newsroom leaders often appeared to stand on shaky ground.

Leaders at many newsrooms, including top editors at The New York Times and the Los Angeles Times , lost their jobs. Legendary Washington Post Executive Editor Martin Baron wrote in his memoir that he feared his bonds with the staff were "frayed beyond repair," especially over the degree of self-expression his journalists expected to exert on social media, before he decided to step down in early 2021.

Since then, Baron and others — including leaders of some of these newsrooms — have suggested that the pendulum has swung too far.

Author Interviews

Legendary editor marty baron describes his 'collision of power' with trump and bezos.

New York Times publisher A.G. Sulzberger warned last year against journalists embracing a stance of what he calls "one-side-ism": "where journalists are demonstrating that they're on the side of the righteous."

"I really think that that can create blind spots and echo chambers," he said.

Internal arguments at The Times over the strength of its reporting on accusations that Hamas engaged in sexual assaults as part of a strategy for its Oct. 7 attack on Israel erupted publicly . The paper conducted an investigation to determine the source of a leak over a planned episode of the paper's podcast The Daily on the subject, which months later has not been released. The newsroom guild accused the paper of "targeted interrogation" of journalists of Middle Eastern descent.

Heated pushback in NPR's newsroom

Given Berliner's account of private conversations, several NPR journalists question whether they can now trust him with unguarded assessments about stories in real time. Others express frustration that he had not sought out comment in advance of publication. Berliner acknowledged to me that for this story, he did not seek NPR's approval to publish the piece, nor did he give the network advance notice.

Some of Berliner's NPR colleagues are responding heatedly. Fernando Alfonso, a senior supervising editor for digital news, wrote that he wholeheartedly rejected Berliner's critique of the coverage of the Israel-Hamas conflict, for which NPR's journalists, like their peers, periodically put themselves at risk.

Alfonso also took issue with Berliner's concern over the focus on diversity at NPR.

"As a person of color who has often worked in newsrooms with little to no people who look like me, the efforts NPR has made to diversify its workforce and its sources are unique and appropriate given the news industry's long-standing lack of diversity," Alfonso says. "These efforts should be celebrated and not denigrated as Uri has done."

After this story was first published, Berliner contested Alfonso's characterization, saying his criticism of NPR is about the lack of diversity of viewpoints, not its diversity itself.

"I never criticized NPR's priority of achieving a more diverse workforce in terms of race, ethnicity and sexual orientation. I have not 'denigrated' NPR's newsroom diversity goals," Berliner said. "That's wrong."

Questions of diversity

Under former CEO John Lansing, NPR made increasing diversity, both of its staff and its audience, its "North Star" mission. Berliner says in the essay that NPR failed to consider broader diversity of viewpoint, noting, "In D.C., where NPR is headquartered and many of us live, I found 87 registered Democrats working in editorial positions and zero Republicans."

Berliner cited audience estimates that suggested a concurrent falloff in listening by Republicans. (The number of people listening to NPR broadcasts and terrestrial radio broadly has declined since the start of the pandemic.)

Former NPR vice president for news and ombudsman Jeffrey Dvorkin tweeted , "I know Uri. He's not wrong."

Others questioned Berliner's logic. "This probably gets causality somewhat backward," tweeted Semafor Washington editor Jordan Weissmann . "I'd guess that a lot of NPR listeners who voted for [Mitt] Romney have changed how they identify politically."

Similarly, Nieman Lab founder Joshua Benton suggested the rise of Trump alienated many NPR-appreciating Republicans from the GOP.

In recent years, NPR has greatly enhanced the percentage of people of color in its workforce and its executive ranks. Four out of 10 staffers are people of color; nearly half of NPR's leadership team identifies as Black, Asian or Latino.

"The philosophy is: Do you want to serve all of America and make sure it sounds like all of America, or not?" Lansing, who stepped down last month, says in response to Berliner's piece. "I'd welcome the argument against that."

"On radio, we were really lagging in our representation of an audience that makes us look like what America looks like today," Lansing says. The U.S. looks and sounds a lot different than it did in 1971, when NPR's first show was broadcast, Lansing says.

A network spokesperson says new NPR CEO Katherine Maher supports Chapin and her response to Berliner's critique.

The spokesperson says that Maher "believes that it's a healthy thing for a public service newsroom to engage in rigorous consideration of the needs of our audiences, including where we serve our mission well and where we can serve it better."

Disclosure: This story was reported and written by NPR Media Correspondent David Folkenflik and edited by Deputy Business Editor Emily Kopp and Managing Editor Gerry Holmes. Under NPR's protocol for reporting on itself, no NPR corporate official or news executive reviewed this story before it was posted publicly.