phd in database administration

Business Administration Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Degree

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Advancing your knowledge and practice through research and the exploration of the latest trends and biggest challenges found at the intersection of business and technological innovation.

Overview for Business Administration Ph.D.

The Ph.D. in business administration is designed to inspire and train scholars to identify, investigate, and solve novel business challenges that influence business and society, particularly, those that are triggered by technological changes. Our program has a sharp emphasis on the effects of technological innovation on discipline-based theories and research. Our faculty adopt an apprenticeship model in working with students to become independent scholars, cutting-edge researchers, and well-trained educators at research-oriented universities.

The program offers three areas of specialization:

Digital Transformation: Digital transformation emphasizes the integration of digital technologies that have altered the marketing of products and services, as well as the management of information systems. In this area of specialization, you will study the design and development of digital artifacts and their implications for interpersonal interaction, analyze the modes of human information processing in digitally transformed business contexts, and theorize the emergence of new business models and ways of organizing in digitally immersive environments.

Strategy and Innovation: A distinct feature of 21st century competition is the pivotal role played by technological innovation as a competitive advantage for organizations. In the strategy and innovation specialization, research emphasizes the growing role of technological capabilities and innovation-based products and processes as a source of competitive advantage. You will acquire knowledge and skills to address novel research questions about firm-level strategy and innovation-related challenges faced by managers and policy makers.

Finance and Accounting: The finance and accounting specialization emphasizes new challenges and research areas that have emerged from technological innovations within finance and accounting disciplines. These areas include FinTech, high-frequency trading, alternative trading systems (dark pool and ECNs), crowdfunding platforms, P2P lending platforms, blockchains, cryptocurrencies, data analytic tools in auditing and credit rating, digital transformation of SEC filings and corporate disclosures. In this area of specialization, you will study the antecedents and consequences of technology in finance and accounting.

Join us for Fall 2024

Many programs accept applications on a rolling, space-available basis.

Learn what you need to apply

Online Graduate Information Sessions

Join us to learn how graduate business programs at RIT help further your career objectives.

Learn more and register

At the intersection of innovation, technology and business, Saunders faculty consistently publish their research in elite journals across the following three Ph.D. specialty areas.

• Digital Transformation
• Finance and Accounting
• Strategy and Innovation

Learn more about Business Administration Ph.D. research

Chun Keung Hoi

Michael Palanski

Sorim Chung

Featured Work

Research Insights: To pay or not to pay?

The reputational effects of tax avoidance strategies

Research Insights: Food tourism, a life satisfaction factor

Muhammet Kesgin

Food tourism contributes to long-term life satisfaction and sense of well-being

Ph.D. program in business administration, Oct. 3, 2022 information session

Featured Profiles

Ph.D. student from Tehran, Iran

Ph.D. student, Negin Haghi from Tehran, Iran

Ph.D. student from Delta, Nigeria

Ph.D. Student, Cindy Achedu Okoh from Delta, Nigeria

Ph.D. student from Trivandrum, India

Ph.D. student, Biju Babukutty Varghese from Trivandrum, India

Latest News

February 9, 2024

Doctoral degrees continue to expand

RIT’s Ph.D. programs continue to grow. Today, RIT enrolls more than 450 doctoral students, including a record 112 new Ph.D. students who started last fall.

September 13, 2023

RIT president charts vision for future during State of the University Address

In his welcome to the community for the start of a new academic year, RIT President David Munson asserted the university is well positioned to thrive while laying out “challenges, opportunities, and vision” for RIT’s future.

August 24, 2023

Saunders College of Business at RIT launches innovative Ph.D. in business administration

Saunders College of Business is entering its first cohort of students into the college’s new Ph.D. in business administration this fall, marking the university’s inaugural social sciences doctoral program. The program is designed to inspire and train scholars to identify, investigate, and solve unique business challenges that influence business and society.

Curriculum for 2023-2024 for Business Administration Ph.D.

Current Students: See Curriculum Requirements

Business Administration, Ph.D. degree, typical course sequence

Focus areas.

Students must declare a focus area in either Finance & Accounting, Strategy & Innovation or Digital Transformation. The tables below detail the courses for each focus area and corresponding support area and graduate electives.

Finance and Accounting Focus Area Courses

Finance and accounting support area courses, strategy & innovation focus area courses, strategy & innovation support area courses, group a courses, group b courses, digital transformation focus area courses, digital transformation support area courses, scb graduate electives.

Please discuss with your advisor about which electives aligns with the focus area

* Students can take either ACCT-858 or FINC-858, not both

** Students can take either MGIS-812 or MKTG-81, not both

Admissions and Financial Aid

This program is available on-campus only.

Full-time study is 9+ semester credit hours. International students requiring a visa to study at the RIT Rochester campus must study full‑time.

Application Details

To be considered for admission to the Business Administration Ph.D. program, candidates must fulfill the following requirements:

• Complete an online graduate application . 
• Submit copies of official transcript(s) (in English) of all previously completed undergraduate and graduate course work, including any transfer credit earned.
• Hold a baccalaureate degree (or US equivalent) from an accredited university or college.
• A recommended minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 (or equivalent).
• Submit a current resume or curriculum vitae.
• Submit a statement of purpose for research which will allow the Admissions Committee to learn the most about you as a prospective researcher.
• Submit two letters of recommendation .
• Entrance exam requirements: GMAT or GRE required. No minimum score requirement.
• Writing samples are optional.
• Submit English language test scores (TOEFL, IELTS, PTE Academic), if required. Details are below.

English Language Test Scores

International applicants whose native language is not English must submit one of the following official English language test scores. Some international applicants may be considered for an English test requirement waiver .

International students below the minimum requirement may be considered for conditional admission. Each program requires balanced sub-scores when determining an applicant’s need for additional English language courses.

How to Apply   Start or Manage Your Application

Cost and Financial Aid

An RIT graduate degree is an investment with lifelong returns. Ph.D. students typically receive full tuition and an RIT Graduate Assistantship that will consist of a research assistantship (stipend) or a teaching assistantship (salary).

Dean's Distinguished Speaker Series: Jason Thatcher

The Future of Business Research: Bridging disciplinary and cultural divides in engaged scholarship

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Online Doctorate of Business Administration in Business Intelligence

Why Marymount? | Admission Requirements | Curriculum | FAQs

Prepare for what’s next with a Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA)

Rapid technological advancements are transforming the business world. Marymount University’s online DBA in Business Intelligence expands your ability to navigate current and future challenges facing businesses, governments, and nonprofits in this “what’s next?” economy. 

Elevate your understanding and agility at the intersection of business, data, innovation, and technology. This online program can help you harness the power of technology and data insights so that you can make the high-level data-driven decisions needed to lead with advanced knowledge, vision, and clarity. 

Earning a DBA degree will position you as an agile leader who is at the forefront of an ever-changing economy—through actionable research that advances the field of business intelligence and its applications in the real world.  

Why Marymount?

Our interdisciplinary online DBA program is highly personalized, allowing you to conduct original applied research directly related to your career goals. There are no residencies required so you can advance your career, without putting it on hold, in our fully online and part-time format.

Marymount’s online DBA in Business Intelligence is:

• Cost-effective: This part-time program costs $1,275 per credit hour, for a total program investment of $45,900.
• Accelerated: With intakes in the fall and spring, it is possible to complete 36 credit hours needed to graduate in just under three years (8 terms). 
• Connected: Build connections with diverse, accomplished, and supportive faculty based in the nation’s capital, home to the most educated workforce in the country.*

*Ranking America's Most Educated Cities, Bloomberg

What are the admissions requirements? 

Doctoral applicants must have an MBA (preferred), or a master’s degree in a business specialty field or IT (may require prerequisites), from a regionally accredited institution, with 3.5 GPA or higher. Professional experience of 5-10 years or more is required. No GRE/GMAT required.

A phone interview with an admissions advisor is required prior to applying. The following is a list of documents to be submitted after the completion of your online application.

• Official transcripts
• Current resume
• Writing sample
• Statement of research background and interest
• Virtual interview with faculty member

Program Features

• 8 semesters/Minimum 30 months to complete
• $1,140 per credit hour
• Fall and Spring intake
• Fully online – no residencies required
• Accredited by the SACSCOC

Compare a DBA to a PhD: Applied vs. Theoretical

A DBA and a PhD, also called terminal degrees, are the highest post-graduate degrees you can earn. As a rule, the DBA is considered a professional doctorate and the PhD is an academic doctorate . Here are some commonly asked questions to help clarify the differences.

Those who choose to become a Doctor of Business Administration are typically working professionals with managerial experience who want to focus on applied research to solve real-world problems in business. Most PhD holders accept teaching positions as professors or researchers at universities after developing theoretical research .

The DBA program applied research dissertation focuses on concrete, real-world organizational and business concerns. The research explores and solves practical problems with real-world applications. The PhD dissertation is focused on academic research methods to develop theories or identify gaps in theories deemed important by the academic community.

While both business administration programs are comprehensive and time-intensive, DBA programs are typically studied on a part-time basis to accommodate working professionals, while PhD programs are typically full-time.

DBA Curriculum Snapshot

This doctoral course assesses the implications of strategic management and leadership in a dynamic environment. Emphasis is placed on the development of action-based strategies for the purpose of creating competitive advantage. Students critically examine leading theories of organizational strategy, as well as the evolution of strategic management, enabling them to identify new perspectives applicable to their areas of interest. (3 credits)

Consistent with the ideal that leadership is not just an act but a way of being, this doctoral course will explore the ethical foundations that inform the leader’s personal and professional practices in today’s changing environment. Students examine ethical theories and concepts applied to leadership challenges in real-world situations, across business and government. Emphasis will be placed on understanding ethical leadership for social and organizational change, the leader’s role as a moral agent, and the organization’s role as a moral agent in society. (3 credits)

This doctoral course covers the effective management of digital transformation efforts taking place throughout government and business organizations to improve operations through the effective use of technology. Students develop a thorough understanding of how to intelligently manage the organizational transformation that occurs when all or parts of an enterprise “go digital.” Students develop strategies to best harness the strategic business value of digital technologies by examining the principles behind the design of business models for product and service delivery via digital platforms. (3 credits)

Next application deadline:

• July 26, 2024 Fall 2024

Next start date:

• September 3, 2024 Fall 2024

View Full Curriculum

In this course, doctoral students will develop the documentation necessary for approval of their research topic and overall research plan. They will also obtain approval from their dissertation advisor and submit their dissertation proposal for approval by the Faculty Dissertation Committee. Students will evaluate which type of IRB submission is appropriate and prepare the material for its timely submission. Students will be guided in a thorough literature review on their chosen topic and develop a clear understanding of previous work in their field. (3 credits)

Is this program right for me?

If you want to leverage your professional experience to strengthen your understanding and application of data and technology—in business, academia, or the nonprofit community—the Marymount online DBA in Business Intelligence could be right for you. 

In this video, Online Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) in Business Intelligence student Ihab Marcus discusses how the DBA professors' experience in industry adds a real depth to the instruction and also adds great diversity and dynamic element to the actual teaching itself. 

Hear From a Student

Featured Videos

Meet jennifer bates.

Meet James Ryerson

Reach the Summit

In a job market saturated with MBA graduates, your doctoral degree will distinguish you as a professional who has reached the highest level of education in your field.

DBA in Business Intelligence Program Summary

Marymount University’s online DBA in Business Intelligence program prepares you for executive leadership positions and to be ready for “what’s next” in the ever-changing environment of business, government, and non-profit organizations. The DBA provides the real-world business intelligence tools you need to advance your career and prove your capabilities as a strategic, data-savvy business executive. As a student at Marymount, your ethical foundation will be expanded while you grow as a leader.

The program is strategically designed to develop your higher-order thinking and research skills. This will enable you to apply theory to practice, which will empower you to address today’s business challenges with knowledge, vision, and clarity that will lead to groundbreaking insights.  

An interdisciplinary education

Marymount’s College of Business, Innovation, Leadership, and Technology (BILT) enhances the synergistic benefits of these four disciplines and represents the foundation of the DBA in Business Intelligence.

Expert faculty

The Washington, D.C. region has the most educated workforce in the country, so you’ll learn from, and study with, this talented group of leaders.

Applied research

Unlike theoretical research, the DBA in Business Intelligence uses applied research to affect practical change in real-world business scenarios.

Concurrent dissertation model

Rather than having the research component of the degree addressed at the end of the program like most universities, the coursework and dissertation are integrated from the beginning.

FAQs About The Online DBA Program

A DBA or Doctor of Business Administration is a terminal degree that incorporates theoretical coursework with applied research . Designed for those who have an MBA or business-related master’s degree, a DBA distinguishes you as an experienced professional who has reached the highest level of business education and practical expertise.

An online DBA in Business Intelligence integrates critical leadership skills, applied research, and data-driven strategy so you can thrive in an economy that relies on interdisciplinary collaboration in roles such as :

• Entrepreneur
• Government Analyst

Marymount’s online DBA includes an applied dissertation aligned with your current interests or professional aspirations. You will take business, innovation, leadership and technology (BILT) coursework in parallel with research courses. Starting in the first semester, you will build, write, and complete your dissertation throughout your studies.

This part-time program is 100% online and requires 36 credit hours to graduate. It is possible to complete this degree within three years.

The online DBA in Business Intelligence program costs $1,275 per credit hour, for a total program investment of $45,900.

Washington, D.C. is home to the most educated workforce in the country. Build your network as you learn from our elite, talented community of professors who are connected to the real world. Marymount faculty are socially conscious, culturally diverse, and passionate about teaching.

Marymount’s DBA offers a unique focus on business intelligence that incorporates in-demand skills such as AI, business intelligence, digital transformation, and creative problem-solving. You will be equipped to make decisions and lead in an ever-changing economy —so that you can address the challenges of today and the future.

Connect With Us

Complete the form to access our comprehensive program guide with more details about our:

• World-class faculty
• Application process
• Unique student support

An admissions advisor will be in touch to answer your questions and help determine if Marymount is right for you.

Complete The Form

Customer Intelligence Examples: How to Gain Better Customer Insights

By setting the parameters for data collecting and analysis according to a specific question or challenge, brands can increase their chances of gaining customer intelligence and actionable insights that address their specific situations.

Executive Leadership Skills You Develop in a DBA

As company leaders continue to navigate the work-from-home revolution, the need for executive leadership skills grows more important. Many professionals choose to develop these essential skills through a Doctorate of Business Administration degree program.

Pros and Cons of Getting a Doctorate Online

Online doctoral programs provide students with a long list of benefits. While some may come to mind immediately — the ability to complete coursework from your home office or a breakroom at work, for example — others are less obvious but equally meaningful.

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To proceed with either the PMC-FNP or the PMC-DNP or the PMC-PMHNP, you are required to have a master's degree and hold your RN license.

To proceed with the ABSN, you are required to have a bachelor's degree.

If you don’t meet these requirements but would still like further information, please contact us .

To proceed with the EdD in Educational Leadership and Organizational Leadership degree, you are required to have a master’s degree.

If you don’t meet this requirement but would still like further information, please contact us .

To proceed with the Doctor of Business Administration - Business Intelligence degree, you are required to have a master’s degree.

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50 Best Online DBA Programs [2024 Doctor of Business Administration Guide]

Online DBA programs can help you earn your Doctor of Business Administration in as little as 2 years. With average salaries ranging from $87K to $184K (Bureau of Labor Statistics), DBA benefits can be immense.

With an eye on the horizon, you may be considering what steps you need to take to advance your career.

Now, you can leverage technology to accomplish your goals – and get the very same doctorate awarded to on-campus students – but without sacrificing your career or time with your family.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

Universities Offering Online DBA Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be AACSB, ACBSP, and IACBE accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

Alliant International University

Alliant International University is privately owned and managed. It was founded in 2001 through a merger of two existing academic institutions, the California School of Professional Psychology and United States International University. Current enrollment figures reach more than 3,800 per semester. Most of these are postgrads at about 3,500. There are six Alliant campuses in the States.

• Online DBA – Marketing
• Online DBA – Management
• Online DBA – Information and Data Science

Alliant  is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

Baker College

Baker College is a privately owned American college operating out of Flint Township, Michigan. It was established in 1911 as the Baker Business University.

More than 50 years later, this precursor university was acquired by Muskegon College. This merger brought about a name change to Baker Junior College. They soon dropped the “Junior” and now currently operate under their present name.

The school offers more than 150 programs through its eight campuses and online university component.

Baker  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

California Baptist University

The California Baptist University is a privately operated academic institution that has a strong focus on liberal arts. This university is also called Cal Baptist or CBU. It runs a 160-acre suburban campus in Riverside, California.

On average, about 11,000 students enroll per semester. CBU is religiously affiliated with the Baptist denomination through the California Southern Baptists Convention. Its sports teams are called the “Lancers,” and they play in the NCAA Division I.

CBU  is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

California Southern University

California Southern University is privately owned and operated academic institution. This university was established in 1978 originally as the Southern California University for Professional Studies and offered programs and courses through the traditional correspondence method.

As online technology improved, it gradually transitioned its programs into their current online degree programs. Its current headquarters is in Costa Mesa, California.

CalSouthern  is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

City University of New York – Baruch College

Baruch College, also known officially as Bernard M. Baruch College, is a publicly administered educational institution that has an urban campus in New York City. It is a member of the City University of New York System.

It was founded in 1919 originally as City College School of Business and Civic Administration. Current figures have the total student population at more than 18,400. More than 3,000 of these are postgrads.

The Baruch College sports teams are called the “Bearcats.” They wear blue and white and play in the NCAA Division III.

• Online Executive DBA

Baruch College  is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Concordia University Chicago

Concordia University Chicago is a privately owned and managed liberal arts university that has a 40-acre suburban campus in River Forest, Illinois. It was founded in 1864 originally as Addison Teachers Seminary.

It was founded by Saxon German immigrants who ran the school with Lutheran values. Today, as a member of the Concordia University System, it is still affiliated with the Lutheran Church. Its sports teams wear maroon and gold and play in the NCAA Division III.

• Online DBA – Innovation in Health Care
• Online DBA – Innovations in Human Resources
• Online DBA – Leadership and Innovation
• Online DBA – Marketing Innovations

CU Chicago  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Drexel University

Drexel University is a privately owned and administered academic institution with a strong research focus. It has a 77-acre main campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1891 originally as the Drexel Institute of Art, Science, and Industry.

Current data on enrollment has the total census of students at about 24,000. Undergrads make up about 15,500, with the rest being postgrads. Its sports team is called the “Dragons.” They play in the NCAA Division I.

Drexel  is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Felician University

Felician University is a privately owned and managed educational institution that has two campuses in Bergen County, New Jersey. It was founded in 1942 as the Immaculate Conception Normal School.

The founders were the Felician Sisters who administered the school in the Franciscan tradition, and it is still affiliated with the Catholic Church. There are currently about 2,000 students attending the university.

Its sports teams are called the “Golden Falcons,” and they play in the NCAA Division II.

Felician  is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Florida International University

The Florida International University, also known as FIU, is a public state-run education institution for higher learning that has a strong focus on research. It manages a 573-acre urban campus in University Park, Florida.

It was established in 1965 with the signing into law of the Senate Bill 711. Current enrollment figures have the total census at about 57,000. Undergrads make up more than 48,000 and the rest is comprised of postgrads.

Its sports teams are called the “Panthers.” They play in the NCAA Division I.

FIU Business  is accredited by the AASCB.

George Fox University

George Fox University is a privately administered academic institution that runs a 108-acre suburban campus in Newberg, Oregon. It was founded in 1885 originally as the Friends Pacific Academy. It was founded by Quakers, and as such, it is affiliated with the Christian faith.

It is a member of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities and the Christian College Consortium. The current census has the student population at about 3,800. The majority of these are undergrads at a little over 2,300, and the rest are postgrads.

Its sports teams are called the “Bruins,” and they play in the NCAA Division III.

• Online DBA – Accounting

George Fox’s College of Business  is accredited by the  ACBSP.

Grand Canyon University

Grand Canyon University, also known as GCU, is a privately administered university that has a 100-acre urban campus in Phoenix, Arizona. It was founded in 1949 as the Grand Canyon College by an Evangelical Christian assembly called the Arizona Southern Baptist Convention.

Current student numbers have the total census at about 90,500. A big majority of these are online students at 70,000. The rest are enrolled in on-campus programs.

Its sports teams are called the “Antelopes” or the “Lopes.” They in the NCAA Division I.

• Online DBA – Data Analytics

Business programs at  GCU  are accredited by the  ACBSP.

Marymount University

Marymount DBA is highly personalized, allowing students to conduct applied research directly related to their career goals. There are no residences for DBA and no GRE or GMAT required and students can advance their careers in fully online and part-time formats.

Marymount University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

National University

National University is a network of nonprofit educational institutions headquartered in San Diego, CA. It is dedicated to providing quality, flexible education for busy adults.

NU was founded in 1971 and now has over 30,000 students enrolled and more than 220,000 alumni from around the world.

• Online DBA – Advanced Accounting
• Online DBA – Financial Management
• Online DBA – General Business
• Online DBA – Global Business Management
• Online DBA – Health Services
• Online DBA – Homeland Security: Leadership and Policy
• Online DBA – Human Resources Management
• Online DBA – Industrial Organizational Psychology
• Online DBA – Information Technology
• Online DBA – Organizational Leadership
• Online DBA – Project Management
• Online DBA – Strategic Marketing

National University ‘s business administration programs are accredited by ACBSP.

Rollins College

Rollins College is a privately owned and operated academic institution for higher learning that has an 80-acre suburban campus in Winter Park, Florida. It was established in 1885 as a liberal arts college by the Congregationalists in New England. It is a non-sectarian college.

Current enrollment data has the total number of students at about 3,000. More than two-thirds of these are undergrads.

Its sports teams are called the “Tars,” and they play in the NCAA Division II.

The  Department of Business at Rollins  is accredited by the AASCB.

Saint Leo University

Saint Leo University is a privately administered liberal arts academic institution for higher learning. It operates a rural campus in Saint Leo, Florida. It was established in 1889 but traces its roots to the establishment of a Roman Catholic community in Florida eight years prior.

It is still presently affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church through the Order of Saint Benedict. Current student enrollment is at about 12,000 students. Most of these are online at a little over 7,000.

Its sports teams are called the “Lions,” and they play in the NCAA Division II.

Saint Leo  is accredited by the  ACBSP.

Temple University

Temple University, also known as TU, is a publicly administered educational institution for higher learning that has a strong focus on research. It manages a 115-acre urban campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

It was founded in 1884 by a Boston lawyer and Baptist minister by the name of Russell Conwell. Current figures have the total student census at 40,000. About three-quarters are undergrads, and the remaining quarter is composed of postgrads.

Their sports teams are called the “Owls.” They play in the NCAA Division I.

Temple  is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

University of Dallas

The University of Dallas is a privately owned educational institution that operates a 744-acre urban campus is Irving, Texas. It was founded in 1956 with 96 students, but it traces the history of its charter back to 1910.

It is presently affiliated religiously with the Roman Catholic Church. Current student enrollment figures have the total census at over 2,000. More than half of these are undergrads.

The University of Dallas sports teams are called the “Crusaders” and play in the NCAA Division III.

UDallas  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of Missouri – Saint Louis

The University of Missouri – St. Louis is a public state-administered educational institution for higher learning with a strong focus on research. It manages a 35-acre urban campus in St. Louis County, Missouri.

It was founded in 1960 as a junior college named the “Normandy Residence Center under the auspices of the University of Missouri.” Current data on enrollment has the total number of students at about 16,000. More than 13,000 of these are undergrads, with postgrads making up the remaining 3,000.

Their sports teams are called the “Tritons.” They play in the NCAA Division II.

The  UMSL College of Business Administration  is accredited by the AASCB.

University of South Florida

The University of South Florida, also known as USF, is a state-run educational institution for higher learning that operates a 1,913-acre urban campus in Tampa, Florida. It was established in 1956, but the first class was not held until 1960. It is part of the USF system of universities.

Current enrollment figures have the total number of students at about 50,000. Most of these are undergrads at more than 37,000, and the rest of the 11,000 are postgrads.

Their sports teams are called the “Bulls,” and they play in the NCAA Division I.

The  USF Muma College of Business  is accredited by the AASCB.

University of Phoenix

The University of Phoenix, also known as UOPX, is an educational institution for higher learning that provides online courses. It operates out of its headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona. It was established in 1976 with only eight students.

It was 13 years after its launch that the University of Phoenix first offered its online courses. Current enrollment figures have the total number of students at about 100,000. The highest recorded enrollment was back in 2009 with 443,000 students.

Nine UOPX business programs in the  School of Business  and School of Advanced Studies are accredited by the  ACBSP.

University of the Incarnate Word

The University of the Incarnate Word, also known as UIW, is a privately owned and managed academic institution for higher learning. It operates a 154-acre urban campus in San Antonio, Texas. It also has satellite campuses in China, Mexico, and Germany.

It was founded in 1881 by the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word originally as the Incarnate Word School. Current census has its total number of students at about 11,000.

Its sports teams are called the “Cardinals.” They play in the NCAA Division I.

All business programs of the UIW , except the Master of Health Administration, are accredited by the  ACBSP.

University of Wisconsin – Whitewater

The University of Wisconsin – Whitewater is a state-run educational institution for higher learning that has a 440-acre rural campus in Whitewater, Wisconsin. It was founded in 1868 originally as the Whitewater Normal School.

Today, current enrollment figures have their total number of students at more than 12,000. A big majority of these are undergrads, with more than 11,000 students.

Their sports teams are called the “Warhawks.” They play in the NCAA Division III.

The  UW-Whitewater College of Business and Economics  is accredited by the AASCB.

Walden University

Walden University is a privately owned and administered educational institution for higher learning that offers courses online.

Walden University operates out of their headquarters in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was established in 1970 by two teachers from New York who wanted to offer doctorate degrees to adult learners. Its first online courses were offered in 1995.

A current census of their student enrollment has the figures at a little less than 50,000.

• Online DBA – Energy Management
• Online DBA – Entrepreneurship
• Online DBA – Finance
• Online DBA – Global Supply Chain Management
• Online DBA – Healthcare Management
• Online DBA – Homeland Security
• Online DBA – Human Resource Management
• Online DBA – Information Systems Management
• Online DBA – International Business
• Online DBA – Leadership
• Online DBA – Self-Designed
• Online DBA – Social Impact Management
• Online DBA – Technology Entrepreneurship

Walden’s DBA  programs are accredited by the  ACBSP.

Wilmington University

Wilmington University is a privately owned and administered educational institution for higher learning that has a strong focus on research. It has a suburban campus along DuPont Highway, New Castle, Delaware.

It was established in 1968 originally as the Wilmington College. It was only in 2007 that it became a university. The current student census has the total number of students at about 20,000. Around 12,000 of these are undergrads, and the rest are postgrads.

Its sports teams are called the “Wildcats.” They play in the NCAA Division II.

Wilmington’s College of Business  is accredited by the IACBE.

List of Universities Offering Online DBA Programs with Regional Accreditation

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

Alliant International University is privately owned and managed. It was founded in 2001 through a merger of two existing academic institutions, the California School of Professional Psychology and United States International University.

Current enrollment figures reach more than 3,800 per semester. Most of these are postgrads at about 3,500. There are six Alliant campuses in the States and four at international locations (Hong Kong, Mexico City, Mexico, Nairobi, Kenya and Tokyo, Japan).

Bellevue University

Bellevue University is a privately managed non-profit academic institution that runs a suburban campus in Bellevue, Nebraska. This university was founded in 1966 originally as the Bellevue College. Their primary mission was to provide a means for working adults to get continuing education.

The current student census has the total student population at more than 10,000. Undergrads make up about 7,000 of these, and the rest are postgrads. The Bellevue University sports teams are called the “Bruins.”

• Online PhD in Human Capital Management

Bellevue  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Capella University

Capella University a privately owned and managed online academic institution that operates out of Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was founded in 1993 as the Graduate School of America.

To date, there are close to 40,000 students enrolled. These students come from all over the US and 61 other countries around the world. Almost a quarter of the enrolled students are taking up doctorate degree programs, about half taking up their master’s and a little over a quarter taking up bachelor degree programs.

• Online DBA – General Management
• Online DBA – Organizational Leadership and Development
• Online DBA – Strategy and Innovation

Capella  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Capitol Technology University

Capitol Technology University is a privately owned and managed educational institution that runs a 52-acre suburban campus in South Laurel, Maryland. It was founded in 1927 originally as the Capitol Radio Engineering Institute, a traditional correspondence learning school.

Seventy years after its founding, it began offering distant learning courses over the internet. Capitol Technology University courses are designed for adult learners who are employed in a full-time capacity. Today, current data has the total student census at about 840 students. About 400 of these are postgrads.

• Online PhD in Business Analytics and Decision Sciences

CapTechU  is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

City University of Seattle

City University of Seattle, also known as CityU, is a privately owned and administered academic institution with campuses all over the world. They have campuses in Canada, China, Czech Republic, Mexico, Slovakia, Switzerland, and Vietnam.

They also have partnerships with the State colleges of Washington as well as a host of partnerships with colleges around the world, such as in Romania, Cyprus, Greece, and Australia.

CityU was founded in 1973 originally as City College. The current census has the total student population at about 6,700.

CityU  is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

Franklin University

Opening its doors in 1902, Franklin University has expanded into a large private educational entity that serves students worldwide through online and campus-based curriculums.

Students seeking an undergraduate, graduate, or doctoral degree through Franklin University has a range of academic areas to choose from, including business, administration, and healthcare.

• BS in Public Administration

Franklin University  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Hampton University

Hampton University is a privately owned and managed educational institution that operates a 314-acre suburban campus in Hampton, Virginia.

It was established in 1868 by the American Missionary Association for the benefit of freed slaves. As such, Hampton University is a historically Black college.

Current figures on student population have the total number of students at about 4,600. More than 800 of these are postgrads.

Its sports teams are called the “Pirates.” They play in the NCAA Division I.

• Online PhD in Business Administration

Hampton  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Humboldt International University

Humboldt International University, also known as Humboldt State or HSU, is a publicly administered educational institution that operates a 144-acre rural campus in Arcata, California.

It was founded in 1913 as the Humboldt Normal School. Current data has the total student population at about 7,700. The majority are undergrads at about 7,200, and the remaining 500 are postgrads.

Its sports teams are called the “Lumberjacks” and play in the NCAA Division II.

HIU  is accredited by the Confederation of International Accreditation Commission.

Indiana Wesleyan University

Indiana Wesleyan University is a privately administered educational institution for higher learning that operates a 320-acre suburban campus in Marion, Indiana. It also has several education centers all over the Midwest.

It was founded in 1920 as Marion College by the Wesleyan Methodist Church. Today, this religious affiliation remains. Current data has the total student population at about 13,800.

Its sports teams are called the “Wildcats,” and they play in the NCCAA Division I.

• Online DBA – Healthcare Administration

IWU  is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Johnson and Wales University

Johnson and Wales University is a privately administered education institution for higher learning with a strong focus on careers. Its urban campuses are located in Providence, Rhode Island; Miami, Florida, Charlotte, North Carolina; and Denver, Colorado.

It was founded in 1914 as the Johnson & Wales Business School. In the beginning, there was only one student and also online typewriter. Today, current data has the total student population at just under 13,000.

Its sports teams are called the “Wildcats.” They play in the NCAA Division III.

JWU  is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (CIHE).

Kansas State University

Kansas State University, also called KSU, or K-State, is a publicly administered educational institution for higher learning with a strong focus on research. It has a 668-acre urban college town in Manhattan, Kansas.

It was founded in 1863 through the Morrill Act, making it a land-grant college. Current enrollment figures have the total students at about 21,000.

Its sports teams are called the “Wildcats,” and they play in the NCAA Division I.

• Online PhD in Personal Financial Planning

K-State  has been continuously accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools since 1916.

Liberty University

Liberty University, also known as LU, is a privately administered university with a 7,000-acre suburban campus in Lynchburg, Virginia.

It was founded in 1971 originally as the Lynchburg Baptist College by a pastor of Thomas Road Baptist Church. While not officially affiliated with the Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia, they do share some members of the board.

Current enrollment census has the total population at over 100,000. Approximately 95% of these are enrolled in online programs. Their sports teams are called the “Liberty Flames” and the “Lady Flames.” They play in the NCAA Division I.

• Online DBA – Human Resources
• Online DBA – Information Systems
• Online DBA – Non-Profit Management
• Online DBA – Strategic Management
• Online DBA – Strategic Media and Digital Content
• Online DBA – Supply Chain Management and Logistics

Liberty  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

LIGS University

LIGS University is a privately operated online educational institution that is based in Honolulu, Hawaii. The name is an acronym of the university’s vision of Leadership, Innovation, Growth, and Success.

LIGS touts itself as a modern university that utilizes American and European educational systems. The current iteration of this online university is a merger between American LIGS University and European LIGS University.

It was originally established in 2006 in Prague, Czech Republic and only relocated to Hawaii in 2011. Its mission is to give its students access to affordable yet high-quality education.

• Online DBA – Global Marketing
• Online DBA – Marketing Communication
• Online DBA – Planning and Development of Human Resources
• Online DBA – Risk Management
• Online DBA – Team Management

LIGS  is accredited by Accreditation Service for International Schools, Colleges and Universities.

Pepperdine University

Opening its doors in 1937, Pepperdine University is a private Christian College That sits in the heart of Malibu, CA. Pepperdine University gives students the opportunity to participate in bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degree programs in more than 70 academic areas of study.

• Executive Doctor of Business Administration

Pepperdine  is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission.

Regent University

Regent University is a privately owned and administered educational institution that operates a 70-acre suburban campus in Virginia Beach, Virginia. It was founded in 1977 originally as the Christian Broadcasting Network University.

It is currently religiously affiliated with the Evangelical Christian ideology. Current data on their student enrollment has the total number of students at about 8,600. This is almost evenly distributed between the undergrads and the postgrads.

The Regent University nickname is the “Royals.”

• Online PhD in Organizational Leadership

Regent  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

South University

South University is a privately owned and administered academic institution for higher learning that manages campuses in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. It was founded in 1899 originally as the Draughan’s Practical Business College.

Seventy-five years later, it was bought by the South family. It started offering online programs in 2004. More than half of the enrollment is entirely online.

SouthU  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, also known as The Chicago School, is a privately owned and managed educational institution for higher learning that operates campuses in Chicago, Illinois; Richardson, Texas; San Diego, California; Washington, D.C.; and Los Angeles, California.

It was originally established in 1979 to serve as a school to train students in professional psychology. Today, The Chicago School has other programs in different fields of study and professions. Current data on enrollment has its total student census at 4,500.

• Online PhD in Business Psychology

The Chicago School  is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

Trident University

Trident University is a privately owned and managed academic institution for higher learning that conducts its courses purely online. It operates out of Cypress, California.

It was founded in 1998 originally as the Touro University International, which itself was only a branch campus of a much larger school system at the time, the Touro College and University System.

It was later acquired by Summit Partners in 2007 but is currently an independent, standalone institution. The current student census has total student numbers at about 6,000.

Trident  is the only fully online university regionally accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).

University of Charleston

The University of Charleston, also known as UC, is a privately owned and administered educational institution for higher learning that operates an urban campus in Charleston, West Virginia. It was founded in 1888 originally as the Barboursville Seminary of the Southern Methodist Church.

Current data on enrollment has its total student numbers at about 1,500. About a thousand of these are undergrads, and the remaining 500 or so students are postgrads.

Its sports teams are called the “Golden Eagles.” They play in NCAA Division II.

• Online Doctor’s in Executive Leadership

UCWV  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association.

University of Maryland – College Park

The University of Maryland, College Park, also known as University of Maryland, UMD, or even simply as just Maryland, is a publicly administered educational institution that has a strong focus on research. It runs a 1,340-acre suburban campus in College Park, Maryland.

It was founded in 1856 originally as the Maryland Agricultural College. Current data on enrollment has the total student census at more than 41,000. About three-quarters of these are undergrads, with the remainder comprised of postgrads.

Their sports teams are called the “Terrapins.” They play in the NCAA Division I.

UMD  is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

UOPX  is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, part of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

University of the Cumberlands

The University of Cumberlands is a privately administered educational institution for higher learning that manages a rural campus in Williamsburg, Kentucky. It was established in 1888 originally as the Cumberland College. It operated under this name until 2005, when it became a university.

Current enrollment data has the total student census at more than 13,000. The majority of these are postgrads, with more than 10,000 students.

Their sports teams are called the “Patriots,” and they play in the NAIA.

UCumberlands  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of the Southwest

The University of the Southwest is a privately owned and administered educational institution for higher learning that has a campus in Hobbs, New Mexico. It traces its origins to 1956 when the Hobbs Baptist College was founded.

It originally ran as a Baptist college but this was changed into an interdenominational private college in 1961. It was christened its current name in 2008. Current census of students has the total number at about 1,000. Postgrads make up more than 600 of these, and the rest are undergrads.

Their sports teams are called the “Mustangs,” and they play in the NAIA.

• Online DBA in Leadership and Organizational Development
• Online DBA in Self-Design
• Online DBA in Strategy and Innovation

USW  was granted accreditation by the Higher Learning Commission in 1980 and has maintained continuous accreditation.

Westcliff University

Westcliff University, also known as Westcliff, is a privately owned and administered education institution for higher learning. It has two campuses in California, the Irvine Campus and the Cerritos Campus.

It was founded in 1993 originally as training grounds for students who wanted a career in education or business. Enrollment figures currently have the total number of students at more than 1,300 students. Students from about 60 countries are enrolled at Westcliff University.

Its sports teams are called the “Warriors.”

Westcliff  is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

Check each university’s costs and curriculum schedule before applying to a business administration  degree program to make sure that the program meets your budget and timeline for graduation.

Online Doctor of Business Administration Programs

With a variety of opportunities available to you, specializing can help you become a leader in your field as you meet your professional and personal goals. Depending on your institution of choice, you can specialize in a concentration or specific field that helps differentiate yourself from other alumni.

Each of these DBA programs offers accelerated 8-week online classes. Click on the subject area that most interests you.

Business Administration

Entrepreneurship, healthcare management, homeland security, human resource management, information systems management, international business, project management.

• Supply Chain Management

Regardless of which – if any – concentration you decide upon, you will likely participate in seminars, fieldwork, and even advanced symposiums as you train to become a distinguished corporate leader.

Online DBA in Accounting

For a numbers person, a DBA concentration in Accounting can be a great way to help you develop skills that go well beyond the introductory accounting classes that you took during your earlier academic pursuits.

During your studies, you’ll likely spend a significant amount of time reviewing the available literature in the field and discussing topics like forensic accounting, agency theory, behavioral accounting, and audit theory. You may also explore the role that ethics plays in accounting practice.

Online DBA in General Business

A concentration in Business Administration serves as a generalist approach to earning a DBA.

You might choose this approach if, for the sake of career versatility, you want your doctoral studies to be as broad in scope as possible. Another reason to choose this type of DBA is customization.

Selecting several elective courses from different specializations can help you tailor your studies to your personal areas of interest.

Online DBA in Entrepreneurship

If you love the thrill of startups and business launches, then a concentration in Entrepreneurship might be for you.

Entrepreneurship doctoral candidates study creative thinking that can help them tackle business opportunities and decisions in fresh ways. They also discuss venture capitalism and other sources of funding for startups. In addition, students explore key principles that apply in nearly any business setting; these include problem-solving and organizational change.

Online DBA in Finance

Although any DBA graduate may be able to earn a position as a C-suite executive, those with a Finance concentration may be particularly well-suited to serve as an organization’s chief financial officer. Other career options include investment banking and financial planning.

Your coursework can help you gain an in-depth understanding of budgeting, investments,   mergers, financial analysis, securities, decision modeling and risk management for private businesses and public organizations. Financial management encompasses other significant areas of study such as insurance, mortgages, loan applications, credit cards, and more

Online DBA in Healthcare Management

The healthcare industry presents unique opportunities and challenges that other sectors don’t always face. Students who pursue a DBA concentration in Healthcare Management can work on gaining the skills necessary for leadership success in this field.

Coursework may address topics like managing a diverse team of healthcare professionals, working within a budget, delivering quality care, social work , and operating in a managed-care context. You may also perform an in-depth analysis of current systems for healthcare delivery.

Online DBA in Homeland Security

Government and law enforcement agencies rely on the expertise of DBA holders with a concentration in Homeland Security. Public safety and disaster management are top areas of focus with this specialization.

Students investigate the issues of terrorism and intelligence, and they discuss the ways that infrastructure affects both prevention and recovery efforts. After graduation, you might choose to seek employment with a criminal justice or law enforcement team, a recovery organization or a government agency.

Online DBA in Human Resource Management

Businesses rely on attracting and retaining top talent and skilled employees.

A concentration in Human Resource Management can help you learn what it takes to ensure that your organization is making the most of its personnel resources. Students in this concentration typically study team-building concepts, learn how to foster positive interactions, and discuss ways to improve employee skills.

Your coursework may also cover employee retention, labor laws, payroll issues, and benefits packages.

Online DBA in Information System Management

Do you excel in both business concepts and computer skills? If you have a passion for both of these fields, a DBA with a concentration in Information Systems Management can help you combine these two interests.

Studies in this concentration focus on the ways that businesses use technology to streamline their productivity and boost their effectiveness. You and your classmates may also explore how innovative uses of technology can give organizations an advantage over their competitors.

Online DBA in International Business

If you have the desire to work in a global market, then you may appreciate the knowledge and skills that you can gain from an International Business DBA concentration.

The classes that you take for this specialization may cover topics like global ethics and worldwide finance. They can help you gain skills for operating in international markets and learn about laws that can affect business dealings in other countries.

Online DBA in Leadership

Whether in times of success or times of trouble, organizations rely on powerful leaders to help them continue to grow and thrive.

You may have natural leadership talent, but a DBA with a concentration in Leadership can help you refine those skills to become a leader whom businesses entrust with their top positions.

Your studies can help you gain a better understanding of change navigation, personnel management, critical thinking, and sustainability.

Online DBA in Management

If you’re a strong leader, then you probably have experience with being in management positions. However, there’s always room for growth; a Management concentration can help you obtain advanced skills for managing people and organizations.

Classes in this concentration typically explore the areas of human resources, ethical leadership, organizational change, and business development. You may also take classes that can help you learn to manage teams in international settings.

Online DBA in Marketing

Although many DBA students take some marketing classes, a concentration in this area can help you dive even deeper into this field.

Marketing students explore consumer behavior; studying psychology and sociology can help provide a foundation for developing effective marketing techniques.

Faculty may also present information on marketing through online channels, increasing the exposure of non-profit organizations, and considering the role that culture plays in consumer decisions. Doctoral candidates also practice conducting marketing research.

Online DBA in Project Management

When the responsibility for an entire business project rests on your shoulders, it’s critical that you are confident in your abilities.

A concentration in Project Management can help you obtain advanced leadership and organizational skills that you can depend on time and again as you see a project from start to finish.

Coursework for this concentration typically covers topics like budgeting, team management, cost predictions, and the responsible use of financial resources.

Online DBA in Supply Chain Management

To turn a concept into a consumer-ready product, businesses often need to oversee a number of steps and coordinate with multiple suppliers. Carrying these processes out in an efficient manner is the goal of a Supply Chain Management concentration.

Your coursework in business degree  may focus on maintaining ethical business practices and relying on information technology. Because the supply chain often involves resources from multiple countries, you will probably study international business principles.

What is a Doctor of Business Administration?

Earning a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) signifies that you are capable of successfully handling the rigors of business and public administration careers that require advanced research skills and the application of high-level business theory.

Generally, established business executives and corporate officers pursue a DBA as an academic “capstone” that complements their practical accomplishments and real-world experience. As far as actual time in school goes, this program of study generally requires about 84 credit hours to complete.

Online DBA Curriculum

DBA degrees focus on equipping students to become world-changers through leadership and strategic courses.

Typical Online DBA Classes:

• Applied Statistical Analysis
• Becoming an Applied Researcher
• Business Strategy and Innovation for Competitive Advantage
• Contemporary Challenges in Business
• The Craft of Research and Writing
• Doctoral Colloquium
• Leadership and Followership
• Organizational Leadership: Doctoral Theory and Practice
• Qualitative Methods for Diagnosis and Assessment
• Qualitative and Case Study Methodology for Business Analysis Research
• Technology Entrepreneurship

Completing a business degree online with a transcript that includes classes such as these can help you become a distinguished leader in your professional field.

Doctor of Business Administration Career Outlook and Salary Information

With the option to earn a standard DBA or specialize in a particular concentration or area of specialty, the career outlook for graduates of this kind of program is wide open. However, the common thread between these specializations – from accounting to finance – is the ability to capably step into upper management and executive positions.

As with any degree, salaries vary and depend on your prior work experience, the industry in which you are seeking employment, and your location.

That being said, in terms of salary potential, the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that chief executive officers (CEOs) make an average salary of $184,460, while operations managers and other general management positions lay claim to an average annual salary of $105,660.

Chief financial officers (CFO) and chief operating officers (COO) each earn average salaries of $145,280 and $100,780, respectively.

Differences between a DBA and a PhD in Business Administration

If you’re wondering what the difference between a DBA program and an online PhD in Business Administration is, the answer to this question is actually fairly simple.

While both fall into the classification of terminal degrees, a DBA stands as a professional advancement for an individual who works in the corporate or private sector. A PhD is usually reserved for someone who remains in academia seeking tenure as a professor or otherwise engaging in theoretical research.

As far as your salary potential goes, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) notes that the average wage for management occupations was around $105,660, and that securing an advanced degree, such as a DBA, will have the best job prospects. On the other hand, pursuing a PhD in this field and taking on the role of a professor at an institute of higher education brings average salary to $87,200.

Are Online DBA Programs Accredited?

Yes. The majority of online DBA programs are accredited.

Different universities have varying levels ranging from National accreditation (which is acceptable, but not preferred) to Regional accreditation, which is the gold standard of accreditation.

Regional Accreditation

You’ll want to attend a university that is regionally accredited to ensure the highest standards of quality.

Here’s a list of the regional accreditors:

• Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
• New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
• Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
• Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

Business School Accreditation

These three governing bodies oversee and accredit business schools.

• Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP)
• Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)
• International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education (IACBE)

Attending an accredited university can provide you with an extra level of quality assurance and accountability as you move through your professional career.

Online DBA Programs – AACSB Accreditation

If you’ve reached the point in your career where you are considering a Doctorate of Business Administration, you don’t want to stumble across the academic finish line with a garbage degree-mill certificate; you want a DBA from one of the top online DBA programs.

You should be ready for the academic rigor with the accompanying prestige and willing to go the extra mile to succeed.

These exacting standards are incredibly beneficial if you have aspirations for a CEO position. According to the 2016 Financial Times article, From MBA to CEO , 96% of chief executives attended an AACSB-accredited school.

You don’t necessarily have to attend an AACSB-accredited school to get a good education. In many cases, AACSB universities are much more costly while providing the same level of education as other institutions. The question is what position you want when you graduate and whether the prestige of AACSB can help you achieve it.

Online Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) Admission Requirements

A Doctor of Business Administration program sets the bar high, preparing you to take on new business challenges and complex situations.

Typical requirements for admission in a DBA include:

• A master’s degree from an accredited university
• Letters of recommendation
• A statement of purpose
• Proof of English Proficiency (if English is not your native language)
• A copy of your resume
• GMAT (some universities require GMAT scores, while others do not)

As you search for suitable DBA programs, begin compiling the necessary documents for your DBA admission so that you can move efficiently through the enrollment process.

Graduation Requirements for Doctoral Business Degrees

Completing your DBA course can feel like a cherry on top of your corporate sundae. But to get that final seal of approval, there are a few graduation requirements.

The specific prerequisite or requirements will vary from school to school, but there is generally an expectation of a minimum GPA of 3.0, successful completion of all courses, and submission of a final project or dissertation. All these requirements usually must be completed within 8 years unless you petition for an extension.

Financial Aid

Though doctoral students might not have as many opportunities for financial aid as undergrads, the federal government does still offer aid to graduate students . Options may include deferred-payment loans, grants, and work-study programs.

Other avenues to explore include scholarships, grants, fellowships, and tuition reimbursement from your university, employer, or other private organizations. Many of these sources of funding are merit-based or rely on demographic matching.

How Do You Get a Doctor of Business Administration?

Similar to online MBA programs , earning your DBA can occur through two primary paths of learning, the traditional route that keeps you on campus and in the classroom and via an online program.

While sticking to conventional campus-based learning is perfectly fine, this method doesn’t always line up with the group that is most likely to work toward this kind of degree – established business professionals who want to conquer a new intellectual challenge and bolster their resumes for future leadership opportunities.

Online programs cater more toward this audience and provide the flexibility needed to accomplish this goal, all while balancing the myriad other responsibilities that come with maintaining daily job requirements.

Are There Any Online DBA Programs Without a Residency Requirement?

At this stage of the game, being a part of the campus environment may feel like more of a distraction than a benefit. Going to campus to complete your classes may feel like something you have to endure so that you can move on with your degree.

But there is hope!

Fully online DBA programs allow you to complete your entire DBA without ever stepping foot on campus. Because they do not have a residency requirement, a fully online DBA program provides a degree of flexibility if you are still working full-time jobs or trying to juggle other responsibilities.

What Are Executive DBA Programs Online?

If you are looking to take your business leadership to the next level , an Executive DBA may be a great fit for you. An executive DBA can help equip you as an executive leader to broaden your knowledge and performance while building a deeper understanding of how to address complex business challenges as a thought leader and recognized expert in your field.

An executive DBA is a part-time doctoral program designed to increase understanding in both standard business practices as well as complex industry and organizational challenges. A potentially great way to utilize your 10+ years of business leadership is through a hybrid online/on-campus DBA through an AACSB-accredited university like Drexel University .

As an experienced business professional, an Executive DBA can help you distinguish yourself as you move towards C-suite leadership.

What Are the Cheapest Online DBA Programs?

You may be ready to embark on your online DBA adventure, but just like every student ever, the question is: what will be the most affordable DBA program worth getting?

The problem is that choosing an affordable online DBA program is not a cut-and-dry solution with only one answer. A lot of the cost will depend on the university, but several universities, such as Liberty University, offer lower tuition for those who have served in the military. Their discounted rate could put them below the cost of another university that charges less than Liberty’s normal cost per credit.

As you’re narrowing down your school choices, be sure to check into their costs, discounts, scholarships, and other financial aid opportunities.

Do Online DBA Program Rankings Matter?

If you have spent any time researching the best online DBA programs, you are probably well aware of the U.S. News Best College Rankings, the prestigious list of top universities and those that didn’t measure up.

U.S. News ranks 1,400 colleges and universities based on key metrics, including graduation rates, faculty resources, expert opinions from top academics, financial resources, student excellence, and alumni giving.

With such an extensive list of colleges and universities, you may be wondering if the U.S. News rankings are actually a valuable resource or just a popularity contest?

Take a recent article by Jay Matthews in the American Council on Education , where he passionately argued that a high-ranking college does not set you up for success, nor does a middling one decrease your worth. According to Matthews, what determines your success after college is not a U.S. News ranking, but what you do with your life.

But then Forbes suggests that a college ranking system can be valuable as it allows potential students to gather information about a plethora of schools without personally visiting and researching each school. A quick glance of the rankings can reveal how the schools in proximity to you fared, or what your odds of being accepted into MIT are for example.

Are There Any Online DBA Programs Without a Dissertation?

Completing your Doctorate may feel unending when you consider the time and effort you will put into writing a dissertation as part of your doctoral research.

However, some universities allow you to complete an online DBA program without a dissertation ! Some universities allow students to complete a final project for an online doctorate (that is often more practical) instead of a more theoretical and time-consuming dissertation. Check the list of schools below.

Are There Any Online DBA Programs Without a GMAT Requirement?

Does the thought of writing a long exam like the GMAT make you feel anxious? Or are you wondering if your GMAT scores will prevent you from getting into a DBA program?

Some universities do not require a GMAT or GRE exam for admission , or they will even waive the GMAT if you have a specific minimum GPA from your previous academic records. Check the list of schools below to see if they require test scores or not.

Is a Doctor of Business Administration Worth It?

At the end of the day, answering this question is about understanding your professional and personal goals. Are you driven to overcome every educational hurdle in your path? Do you need this type of degree to reach the next level of your professional career?

The important thing to keep in mind here is that answering these questions now can save you unnecessary expense and effort down the road.

Similarly, if you’re just looking to get your foot in the door of the academic world and teach introductory courses, a master’s degree in business is often enough to accomplish this goal.

List of Online DBA Programs

Methodology: Each of the below universities appears on our list because they are accredited institutions offering DBA program s that students can earn primarily online.

We’ve separated the following list of universities by accreditation level, starting with regional accreditation, followed by those universities accredited by the AACSB, ACBSP,  and IACBE.

Take the Next Step

Getting your Doctor of Business Administration online can help you set yourself apart in the corporate world while still managing your commitments in your workplace and at home.

But first, choosing your area of specialty and the school you’ll attend from the wide variety of online DBA programs will require careful thought and research.

• Meet Dean Anil Menon, Ph.D.
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• Executive MBA
• Early-Advantage MBA
• Executive Doctorate
• Accelerated Management Program
• Graduate Certificates
• Advanced Entrepreneurship
• Center for Leadership Development
• Management & Executive Education
• Philanthropy & Nonprofit Leadership

DBA vs. PhD: What’s the Difference?

You’ve tackled your undergraduate business degree, and now you’re feeling ready to take your business education one step further. You might be wondering, “Where do I even begin?” If this sounds like you, you’ve come to the right place. When it comes to upper-level business degrees, there are a wide variety of options. Two popular options are the Doctor of Business Administration, or DBA, and the Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD. Both options can be an excellent fit for students who are eager to dive even deeper into the world of academia. In this article, you’ll get a better understanding of the difference between the two degrees and gain some insight as to which degree program is the best fit for you.

What Is a DBA?

A Doctor of Business Administration, or DBA degree, is considered a “terminal degree.” This designation simply means that the degree is the highest level of education one can receive in the business world. These degrees are centered around business education with a major emphasis on management. DBA programs often entail a research component that focuses on real-life business problems. Throughout their studies, DBA students learn to apply various theories in solving real issues faced by today’s businesses. This degree is primarily geared toward individuals who currently hold a master’s degree in business or another closely related subject.

What Is a PhD?

PhD programs are another excellent choice for those wishing to further their education. This is also considered a “terminal degree,” and it is the highest-level research degree that one can obtain. These programs involve rigorous research and extensive study. While you’re likely interested in a PhD degree in the business field, nearly any subject can provide this research-based degree, from science, to humanities, to everything in between. While DBA programs are typically intended for students who hold a master’s degree, PhD programs welcome students after completing a bachelor’s or master’s degree in a related discipline. They are the ideal choice for anyone who might be interested in carrying out research or teaching in an academic institution.

Coursework and Duration: Comparing the Curriculum

While both DBA programs and PhD programs give students a deep understanding of the theories that drive the world around us, they do so in different ways. In a Doctorate of Business Administration program, you’ll focus exclusively on business and management from a practical lens. Application of theory is a major focus, and coursework often provides students with opportunities to put their knowledge into practice by solving real-world business problems. Alternatively, PhD programs are offered in just about any subject one can imagine. They take a more theoretical approach with their curricula, teaching students to understand the “why” and “how” behind both business problems and their solutions.

The typical timeline of these graduate programs differs as well. Since DBA programs are intended for people who already have both a master’s degree and significant work experience, they tend to take less time to complete. Many DBA programs are offered on a part-time schedule, and students can expect to complete their Doctorate of Business Administration in about two to four years. While PhD programs don’t always require as much experience prior to enrolling, they tend to require more time to complete. These research-intense programs usually follow a full-time course schedule with an average completion time that ranges from three to five years.

Practical Experience vs. Thesis Research

The major difference between a DBA education and a PhD education can be summed up as practical vs. theoretical. Students entering into a DBA program typically come with a master’s degree in hand and multiple years of relevant work experience under their belt. As such, DBA programs are designed to expand upon their students’ wealth of prior knowledge and experience. These programs teach students to understand relevant theories and principles of business management, but more importantly, they teach students to apply those theories and principles. DBA programs equip students to bring their education and experience to the table when solving real-world problems.

While DBA students focus on using existing knowledge to solve problems, students in PhD programs work to add new knowledge to the business world. Instead of researching the application of existing theories and principles, PhD students are expected to work on original research, unearthing and exploring new ideas. Thus, PhD programs take a much more theoretical approach rather than a practical one. To put their newly gained insights on display, PhD candidates are usually required to complete a dissertation. Through these lengthy research projects, students demonstrate their knowledge, expand upon their ideas, and showcase their experience.

Career Outcomes of a DBA vs. a PhD in Business Administration

Following completion of their degree, DBA and PhD graduates typically take two different paths when it comes to employment. Much like an MBA, a Doctor of Business Administration prepares students for jobs in both the private and public sector. DBA candidates often go on to work in senior management roles or consulting. Some even choose to open their own businesses. Their practical, hands-on approach ensures that DBA programs leave their graduates well-equipped for these roles.

On the other hand, PhD candidates typically stick to the world of academia following their graduation. They often find work with universities as professors and can even go on to be program directors. Some graduates may also opt to continue expanding upon their research while they teach, sharing their research methods with the next generation of PhD students.

However, as with any degree, the job you’ll find afterward depends on a number of different factors. Your prior work experience and unique strengths gained from both work and the classroom play a big part in determining where you’ll take your talents. Just like your interests and passions will likely guide your choice between DBA and PhD programs, they’ll also guide your job search. External factors do play a role as well. The current job market will decide what specific jobs are available at one time or another, and demand for your specific skill set can determine how well you fit the profile of those available jobs.

DBA or PhD: Which Is Right for You?

Deciding to further your education with a doctorate degree is a huge decision in and of itself. Having to choose between a Doctor of Business Administration and a Doctor of Philosophy might be an even more challenging decision. Each of these programs is considered a “terminal degree,” offering students the highest level of education possible in the field. They provide candidates with advanced training and preparation for high-ranking roles. Whether you opt for a DBA or a PhD program, you’ll be opening doors to a wide range of career opportunities.

To ensure that you make the right choice between the two degrees, you’ll want to take time to think about your career goals. Consider where you are now as well as what you want your career to look like in 5, 10, even 2o years. Do you hope to hold a title as a C-suite executive of a major corporation, calling the shots and leading the teams around you? Or do you hope to be in the classroom, teaching the next generation of business professionals about both new and existing theories in the business industry?

Be sure to spend some significant time weighing out these options, including any accreditation requirements. Once you feel confident in the goals you’ve set, look for programs that are in alignment with the things that are most important to you. Check out the academic career resources and coursework of each program you’re interested in. Give yourself the time and space to carefully consider each of these factors prior to making a decision.

Final Thoughts

Getting a doctorate degree can be an excellent way to take your career to the next level . No matter whether you opt for a DBA or a PhD, these terminal business degrees can make your application stand out among the rest and open doors to previously unattainable job opportunities. DBA programs are a perfect fit for people looking to grow their base of practical knowledge in the field. They prepare graduates to work in upper-level leadership roles within the business environment, solving real problems that companies face on a day-to-day basis. Alternatively, PhD programs are the ideal choice for anyone with an interest in the principles and theories that guide business decisions and outcomes. These programs equip graduates to take on roles in the world of academia, such as research and teaching.

However, before you take the jump into your DBA or PhD, be sure to take time to thoughtfully consider your decision. Use your career goals as a guide, and take the time to research your options thoroughly. Seek out advice from peers in the field, and learn from the stories of others making an impact in the business world, like one Crummer Executive MBA student who has a strong passion for both business and academia.

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Current Master's student: A competitive class but more inclined with real world experience. Make learning more practicable. The professors are interested to see their student succeed abd very open to guide student in education and career. Professors try to make class very engaging, and organize and encourage student to attend programs that will benefit their knowledge and career ... Read 11 reviews

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University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science

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Current Doctoral student: The academic program is very diverse to provide in-depth knowledge in various fields. The content is up-to-date with current developments, and the class requirements are somewhat challenging; however, you learn great ways to improve your skill sets. ... Read 3 reviews

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Featured Review: Current Doctoral student says The academic program is very diverse to provide in-depth knowledge in various fields. The content is up-to-date with current developments, and the class requirements are somewhat challenging;... .

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Master's Student: BEST PARTS OF THIS PROGRAM OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN DATA ANALYTICS ENGINEERING IN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING FROM NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY IS THAT, THIS PROGRAM IS ONLINE, AND FLEXIBLE AND TIME RESTRICTION FOR STUDY, AND HAVE WORLD RENOWNED EDUCATION FACILITY FOR STUDENTS FROM ALL ROUND THE GLOBE TO ENHANCE THE CAPABILITIES OF STUDENTS, MANAGERS, DIRECTORS, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CHAIRMEN AS WELL. THIS PROGRAM ACTUALLY IS BASED ON ONLINE PLATFORM TO EDUCATE MORE AND MORE STUDENTS TO ENROLLED AROUND THE GLOBE. DATA ANALYTICS ENGINEERING IN MASTER OF SCIENCE PROGRAM CAN BUILT ABILITIES / CAPABILITIES OF STUDENTS TO MAKE AND TAKE DECISIONS ABOUT BUSINESS PROCESS PREDICTIONS AND FORECASTING ABOUT COMPANY HEALTH AND REGULARIZATION. THIS PROGRAM ENHANCE THE CAPABILITIES OF STUDENTS ABOUT COMPANY PROFILE, FINANCE, HUMAN RESOURCES, PRODUCTION, SALES & MARKETING AND ALL THE PROCESS. ... Read 1 review

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BOSTON, MA ,

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Tandon School of Engineering

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• • Rating 4.73 out of 5   15 reviews

Master's Student: As a bioinformatics master's student at the NYU Tandon School of Engineering, I've had the opportunity to explore the fascinating intersection of biology and computer science. The program has provided a robust curriculum, covering topics such as proteomics, transcriptomics, NGS, and data analysis, which have equipped me with the skills needed to analyze and interpret complex biological data. The faculty at Tandon are experienced and supportive, and I've had the chance to collaborate with fellow students on exciting research projects. The interdisciplinary nature of bioinformatics has allowed me to gain insights into cutting-edge technologies and methodologies that are shaping the future of the field. Overall, my experience at NYU Tandon has been enriching, and I look forward to applying the knowledge and skills acquired during my master's program to contribute meaningfully to the field of bioinformatics. ... Read 15 reviews

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15 Niche users give it an average review of 4.7 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says As a bioinformatics master's student at the NYU Tandon School of Engineering, I've had the opportunity to explore the fascinating intersection of biology and computer science. The program has... The faculty at Tandon are experienced and supportive, and I've had the chance to collaborate with fellow students on exciting research projects. The interdisciplinary nature of bioinformatics has... Overall, my experience at NYU Tandon has been enriching, and I look forward to applying the knowledge and skills acquired during my master's program to contribute meaningfully to the field of... .

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Ira A. Fulton College of Engineering and Technology

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Master's Student: Grades don't really matter...they do, but they don't. Teachers want to see you succeed and will help out, while still making sure you learn what you need to do. Unlike undergraduate courses where the schedule is basically defined by the accreditation board or whatever, grad classes are different. If you want to spend more time on a topic, the professor can do so. You often take a lot of similar classes as other students in your lab, so working on homework or projects together makes a lot of sense and is natural. There's not a whole lot of competition to get the highest grade in class because as grad students we are all in the same boat. That being said, the course work is still tough and challenging and will push you to the limit. ... Read 2 reviews

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Graduate Student: Loyola was such a great place to earn my M.Ed Higher Education degree. The faculty were so dedicated to our development and success. The two campuses were my homes away from home, and the staff were always a pleasure to work with. I miss my Loyola days for sure!!! ... Read 1 review

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Doctoral Student: This is the most challenging experience of my life, but the hybrid set-up for this degree program is THE BEST. As a student who has done on-line only programs throughout my scholastic career, this program makes sense. You need the on-campus time to assure your working knowledge of the information you're reviewing and to keep the pulse of your cohort so that they know they're not alone in this journey. The education received is top notch. ... Read 5 reviews

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DBA vs PhD in Business Administration: How to Choose Between Two Top-Tier Degrees

• Posted by Stafford Global
• Categories MBA Articles & Blogs , Articles and Blogs , General Articles & Blogs
• Date November 16, 2023

Table of Contents

What is a DBA?

What is a PhD in Business Administration?

Comparing dba and phd: a table for clear distinction.

At a certain point in a C-Level Executive or Senior Executive’s career, there is a natural inclination towards wanting to pursue a new challenge or transition into a more measured pace of working such as taking on Consulting roles or becoming a board member. For these individuals, a doctorate degree such as a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) or a PhD in Business or Management offers the ability to combine both paths; a new personal challenge and the ability to add exemplary academic credentials that bolster a career profile and emerge as an authority in one’s field

This article outlines the differences between a DBA degree and a PhD in Business, to help professionals determine the best business doctorate to study.

The Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) offers professionals an opportunity to take their career to the next level. This distinguished doctoral degree is designed for experienced individuals seeking to expand their practical business knowledge and leadership skills. Through rigorous coursework and research, students develop specialised expertise to apply to complex organisational challenges. 

DBA graduates stand out as innovative leaders, whether pursuing senior corporate roles, government positions, or entrepreneurial ventures. Though challenging, the DBA enables professionals to become field-defining authorities. For experienced executives seeking the highest business education, the DBA offers profound personal and professional rewards.

Key Characteristics of a DBA:

• Focus on Applied Research and Problem-Solving : DBA degrees emphasise the application of research findings to address practical business challenges.
• Development of Advanced Business Skills : DBA candidates gain proficiency in strategic leadership, decision-making, and organisational effectiveness.
• Professional Career Advancement : A DBA can open doors to executive positions, consulting opportunities, and higher earning potential.

The PhD in Business Administration appeals to those with intellectual curiosity and a drive to advance knowledge. This prestigious doctoral degree focuses on developing research, analytical, and writing skills in aspiring academic scholars. Through immersive study, students create original research and insights that push boundaries. The goal is a dissertation that leaves a mark on business thought and practice. Though intensely rigorous, the PhD transforms students into subject experts ready for professorships, pioneering studies, and informing policy. 

Beyond academia, PhD graduates bring innovation to lead research teams and advise organisations. 

For professionals passionate about business scholarship, the PhD provides tools to thrive as an authority in one’s discipline. It’s a long but rewarding road requiring focus and perseverance. For the right individual, a business PhD promises immense personal and intellectual fulfilment.

Key Characteristics of a PhD:

• Emphasis on Theoretical Frameworks and Methodology: PhD candidates develop expertise in developing and applying theoretical frameworks and rigorous research methodologies.
• Contribution to Business Knowledge: PhD degrees focus on original research that contributes to the body of knowledge in business administration.
• Academic Career Opportunities: A PhD prepares individuals for teaching and research positions in business schools and research institutions.

Both a Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) and a PhD in Business Administration are valuable degrees that can open doors to exciting career opportunities. The decision should be based on your career aspirations, research interests, and desired level of academic involvement. Whichever path you choose, the journey towards a doctoral degree in Business Administration will undoubtedly be intellectually challenging and rewarding.

Interested in learning more about the DBA?

Have a look at the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) part-time learning degree awarded by our partner university, the University of Northampton (UK). 

🔗 https://www.staffordglobal.org/course/dba-doctor-of-business-administration/

Contact us and speak with a Higher Education Consultant for a consultation:

• +971 800 1993
•   [email protected]
• www.staffordglobal.org 

Check out our “The Benefits of a Part-Time or Distance Learning DBA” https://www.staffordglobal.org/articles-and-blogs/general-articles-and-blogs/doctor-of-business-administration-benefits/ blog.

Tag: DBA , DBA doctorate degree , Doctorate in Business Administration , PhD , PhD in Business Administration

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Is a PhD in Data Science Worth It?

Created by aasif.faizal

The most advanced option you can find is a Data Science PhD, which is an intensive and long-term commitment from which you will graduate at the very top of your field.

The truth is, many who establish thriving careers in data science don’t hold PhDs, and no one would argue that they are necessary to have on the table as one considers their educational options. Estimates for the number of data science PhDs is around one third of all who attend graduate school for data science. For a certain type of person – one who is highly studious, with an aptitude for and interest in research – PhD programs can be excellent experience that will situate you for a highly specialized career.

If you’re asking yourself, “Do I need a PhD in Data Science?,” the answer is no. (For a more expansive answer to this question, you can take a look at our article here: “Do I need a PhD in Data Science?”)

But is a PhD in Data Science worth it for those who do decide to take it on? The answer, in short, is yes – at least, it can be. This article will explain the greatest rewards of taking on a doctorate program, with information about job options, Data Science PhD salary ranges, and job growth projections. To learn about all of those as well as survey the other degree options for data scientists, read on.

Advantages of a Data Science PhD

So if a PhD in Data Science isn’t necessary to building a high-earning career in big data, what are the advantages of taking on so many years of schooling? To put it simply, the answer is peerless expertise.

It’s true: one can hold just a master’s degree and still find excellent job opportunities in the data sciences, which is why master’s programs are the most popular path for those in the profession. However, it is unquestionable that a doctorate asserts a higher level of mastery and capability than even master’s degree holders have. If you apply for a job with a PhD on your resume, you’ll be instantly asserting that you are as knowledgeable as they come, which in the case of top-ranking (and top-earning) data science positions is exactly what companies are looking for.

Data Science PhD Programs: How They Work

If you think a doctoral degree in Data Science sounds like the right path for you, it’s worth learning about the specifics of a PhD program. Below is an overview of coursework, anticipated duration, and more.

Coursework and Duration

One of the primary differences between a data science PhD and a master’s program is that a doctorate program culminates in testing and a dissertation, while a master’s program does not. Courses in both programs typically include the following:

• Artificial intelligence
• Data management
• Data mining
• Data visualization
• Machine learning
• Software design

Data science PhDs are known for having an especially intensive orientation toward research, especially in the dissertation component of the work. This can extend the duration of a PhD program by several years. While master’s programs typically take two years if students attend them full-time, a PhD program typically adds two or three years of studying to that timeline.

While many who pursue data science PhDs argue that the insight gained from their extensive dissertation work has paid off in the long run, it’s important to ask yourself if you are going to enjoy making such a deep dive into your studies. If the answer is yes, that’s an excellent reason to proceed with your PhD degree. If not, a master’s program may be the more optimal path for you.

The testing process for data science PhDs is also rigorous, with multiple exams along the way to prove competencies in a variety of subjects. These include oral, written, and practical exams. Earning a PhD asserts by default that you have achieved the mastery needed to pass these tests, which is a powerful assertion of your skill and ability from the get-go.

Finding Your Area of Focus

Like with master’s programs, those pursuing data science degrees typically choose a particular area of focus while in school that will lead directly to their professional specialization. This means it’s crucial to get the lay of the land early so that you’re sure you’re picking a path you’re willing to commit to for a long time. (It’s always possible to acquire deeper insight or even pursue new specialties through certification programs, but it’s recommended to start with one focus that tracks with a degree concentration offered by your school.)

Data Science Salaries

The vast field of data science is proving to be an exceptionally fertile ground to grow a career, no matter what focus area you choose. Indeed, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , the median annual pay for data scientists overall is an impressive $100,910 per year, well ahead of most other industries. This is an excellent reason to join this burgeoning field, and it’s been enough to motivate droves of people to pursue data science careers of their own.

If you’re impressed by these numbers, consider this: those statistics describe the overall field of data science, not just the jobs of those who hold PhDs. For these highly advanced professionals, the numbers get much higher. Take a look at the job titles in the next section to see the specific wages of high-ranking data science positions.

While the sudden rush of new candidates seeking data science positions may sound daunting, the job growth statistics for data scientists all but guarantee that high-quality jobs will be available in your area of focus. This is because of the exceptional projected growth rate of data science jobs, which the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates to be an incredible 36% by 2031.

There are few other industries that offer as significant salaries across the board with so many new positions available.

So why are data scientists so in-demand, and why is the field growing so rapidly? The answer has everything to do with the rise of technology in all aspects of our lives, in particular the way it has transformed how we do business. The rate at which new data technology is evolving means constant adaptations within the world of big data to keep up with it. For example, recent leaps in the field of machine learning (ML) has greatly increased data capturing capacities, leading to a greater need for specialized data analysts who can help process the information quickly.

Careers for Data Science PhDs

One of the biggest questions for prospective data science PhD candidates is this: what will it lead to? Indeed, given the rigor of a data science PhD program, it’s important to think through the investment you’re making.

Below are some of the most common positions data scientist PhDs pursue, along with data scientist PhD salary ranges and more.

High Level Data Scientist

Data scientists often pursue more focused concentrations in the field, but their overall functions include collecting and categorizing data so that it can best be leveraged by organizations. Those who hold doctorate degrees in data science are often available for the highest levels of these jobs, which are roles responsible for important decision making functions, oftentimes communicating with executives and other heads of staff on the key insights they’ve acquired in their field.

As you might expect, these high-ranking data science roles earn significant amounts of money. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, data scientists earning in the 90th percentile of the field make an annual mean wage of $167,040.

Business Analyst

Business analysts, also often known as management analysts or management consultants, use advanced algorithms to analyze and interpret data that will later be used to guide business strategy. These can be in-house roles at large organizations or consultant positions who are contracted independently on a project basis. Those who excel at business are especially good candidates to pursue this career path.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, management analysts working at the top of their field (in the 90th percentile) earn an annual mean wage of $163,760.

Database Architects

Database architects play a huge role in a business’ data practices, serving as exactly what their name implies – architects who create the virtual structure in which data is stored and organized. It’s imperative that those who hold these roles be highly advanced in their field, as the strength of a business’ database is a crucial factor in the success of its overall operations.

Database architects are highly valued employees and are compensated accordingly. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the top earning database architects in the US make a mean annual wage of $169,500.

Information Security Analysts

The field of cybersecurity is rapidly expanding as new technologies also introduce new types of cyberattacks to databases. Those with rigorous specialization in information security – such as what is conferred by a data science PhD – are ideal candidates to fill these roles. Indeed, companies are unlikely to hire anyone who is not seriously qualified to do this role, as this person will take responsibility for protecting the business’ most vital documents.

The highest earning (90th percentile) information security analysts are reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to make a mean annual salary of $165,920.

Other Data Science Degree Options

Now that you understand the benefits of a data science PhD program, it’s worth taking stock of the other data science degree and certification options that are available. Good news: all of these degree types have online options, many of which are part-time. This means you can attend school from anywhere, with any schedule.

Data Science Bachelor’s Degree

If you would like to pursue a data science PhD but don’t yet hold a bachelor’s degree in any subject, you will first need to complete a bachelor’s program. If you are in this position, it’s recommended to concentrate on data science during undergraduate school so that you can get a rich introduction to the field, even perhaps finding the area of focus where you’d like to plan your career.

It is possible to start a career in data science with just a bachelor’s degree, though most elect to pursue some level of graduate program, as you will enter the field at a higher level of responsibility, with pay to match. To learn more about bachelor’s in data science degree programs, take a look at our guide here .

Data Science Master’s Degree

A master’s in data science is the most popular path for those entering the field of big data. This degree will give you the expertise needed to find competitive jobs with significant responsibilities and the excellent salaries that draw so many to the data science profession. The coursework for a master’s degree is quite similar to a PhD, minus the intensive testing and the dissertation.

There are numerous fantastic Master’s in Data Science programs that can give you the experience and education needed to find a great position in the field. When choosing a master’s program, be sure it offers a concentration in your intended area of specialty. To take a look at the top online master’s programs available near you, visit our guide here .

Data Science Associates Degree

If you do not have a bachelor’s degree and would like to get your professional life started quickly, an associates degree program can give you the training you need to pursue some entry-level jobs in the world of data science. It’s important to note that these programs on their own are unlikely to give you the expertise needed for a high-earning data science career, but they can offer excellent exposure to the field and provide you with your first work experience.

To learn more about associates in data science degree programs, enjoy our guide here, which will give you all the information you need.

Data Science Certificate

An alternative to a long-term degree program, data science certificates can build a particular area of skill or expertise that can help situate you on a particular career path in data science. Some data science professionals who hold advanced degrees also decide to take on certificate programs to expand on their areas of knowledge or add to their list of specializations.

To learn more about data science certificate programs, visit our comprehensive guide here .

Data Science Bootcamps

Data science bootcamps are likely the fastest possible way to enter the data science profession. These courses – which usually have remote and in-person options – give you a literal crash course in a particular arena of data science, typically over a period of about twelve weeks. You will leave with a developed skill set that usually tracks with a particular type of entry-level job.

Like with most data science opportunities outside of graduate programs, these bootcamps are unlikely to set you up with a high-ranking data science careers, but they can be an excellent way to build your fluency in programming languages or other data science skills.

Data science bootcamps are booming, with plenty of options all over the country. Take a look at our guide here to find the program that is right for you.

Finding the Path That’s Right for You

If you’re feeling overwhelmed by the different opportunities available in the data sciences, don’t worry. While there are indeed many options that are suited to candidates with different skill sets, interests, and backgrounds, the good news is that most of these options are good, and are likely to significantly help you start your career.

For a more elaborate overview of the different program options in data science, take a look at our program guide here for a complete comparison.

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Doctor of Business Administration | DBA Degree

Prepare to lead with a doctor of business administration (dba) degree online from liberty university.

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Check out all of our online DBA program specializations !

Industry leader? Thought leader? Executive leader? What kind of leader will you become with a Doctor of Business Administration online degree?

In Liberty University’s DBA online degree, you’ll not only take courses that can help prepare you for management at the highest levels of the corporate world but you’ll also be mentored by respected business professionals. These mentors seek to partner with you and teach you how to expand your influence and further your career with excellence and integrity.

Through our 100% online Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree, you can benefit from advanced training in professional management, human resources, marketing, and other important fields of business. You’ll also focus on a specialized skill path to help prepare you to lead as an expert in your profession. In Liberty’s online DBA programs, you’ll be able to choose a specialization in one of our many areas of study from healthcare management to international business, so that you can align your studies with your specific interests.

You’ll not only combine knowledge about research methods with the understanding of how to properly use them in our DBA degree program, but you’ll also have the opportunity to make practical, real-world applications. By earning your Doctor of Business Administration degree from Liberty, you can gain the ability to evaluate businesses in order to determine the most effective industry practices.

Liberty University’s mission of Training Champions for Christ means that the skills and practices you learn in our online DBA program are based on a biblical foundation. This foundation in biblical principles offers valuable wisdom for both business and management decisions.

We are recognized by multiple institutions for our academic quality, affordability, and accessibility . Our commitment to excellence also helped us rank in the top 10% of Niche.com’s best online schools in America .

We've frozen tuition rates for the majority of our undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs for the past 9 years - and counting..

Among only 3% of business schools worldwide to receive ACBSP accreditation

Why Choose a Liberty University DBA?

Are you pursuing an online DBA degree to cultivate new career opportunities or become even more competitive in today’s labor market? You can be confident that Liberty’s Doctor of Business Administration degree programs online can help you get the knowledge and training you need.

Because our DBA program allows you to focus on a specialized area of study, you can further your expertise through research, examination, and application of theoretical knowledge to real-world business problems. You’ll also learn how to become an essential contributor in your field and the kind of leader who inspires others. Your major applied doctoral research project for the online DBA degree can even further prepare you for success by giving you the proper tools to conduct both qualitative and quantitative research that boosts business.

Military Tuition Discount We want to help you find the doctoral degree you want — at a price you’ve earned. As a thank-you for your military service, Liberty University offers eligible current and former service members like you or your spouse multiple pathways to earn a doctoral degree for only $300/credit hour . Find out how you can take advantage of this unique opportunity as you work towards your goal of reaching the pinnacle of your profession — for less.

Benefits of a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) Degree

• You can be better prepared for new opportunities and positions of added responsibility.
• You can apply highly specialized knowledge in accounting, finance, healthcare management, leadership, and many other related areas.
• The challenging and rewarding DBA online program curriculum can help set you apart from the competition.

Specializations for Our Doctor of Business Administration Degree

As you pursue your Doctor of Business Administration degree, you will have a wealth of specializations to choose from to best align your courses with your career goals.

Discover more information about each of our exciting specializations below!

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration in Accounting degree is designed to equip you with specialized accounting training for success as a leader in the corporate world. In our online DBA degree, you will conduct an in-depth analysis of tax and auditing techniques and accounting theory. You will also explore accounting ethics and best practices during your DBA degree, which can help prepare you to be a well-rounded executive.

Featured Courses

• ACCT 612 – Tax Research and Jurisprudence
• ACCT 622 – Advanced Auditing
• ACCT 632 – Advanced Financial Accounting Theory
• ACCT 642 – Accounting Ethics
• Accounting Executive
• Budget Supervisor
• Certified Management Accountant
• Certified Public Accountant 

View the Degree Completion Plan View the Graduate Business Course Guides   (login required).

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Executive Coaching

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration – Executive Coaching degree is designed to help you mentor business owners, managers, and executives. You can learn how to promote professional growth among business leaders and equip them to lead their organizations to success. And, if you already work in business coaching or consulting, you could develop the skills needed to manage a consulting firm and equip other executive coaches to effectively serve their clients.

• LIFC 501 – Introduction to Life Coaching
• LIFC 502 – Advanced Life Coaching Skills
• LIFC 603 – Financial Life Coaching
• LIFC 604 – Leadership Professional Life Coaching

Potential Career Options

• Educator/professor
• Executive coach
• Leadership development consultant
• Private business consultant
• Training coordinator

View the Degree Completion Plan . View the Graduate Business Course Guides   (login required).

Apply Now   Request Information

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration – Finance  degree is designed to expand on your master’s level education by providing the tools to succeed at the highest levels of leadership in the business of finance. This online DBA program’s curriculum is geared towards financial leadership and the strategies best utilized to serve your company and clients.

• BUSI 530 – Managerial Finance
• BUSI 534 – Business Valuation
• BUSI 536 – Mergers and Acquisitions
• BUSI 538 – Investments and Derivatives
• Chief financial officer
• Chief sustainability officer
• Financial manager
• Treasurer and controller

Healthcare Management

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration in Healthcare Management degree is designed to help equip you to excel in the top tiers of the healthcare industry by providing you with the opportunity to examine the contemporary legal and ethical issues encountered by industry professionals when facilitating healthcare products and services. Through our online DBA program, you will also study the management of global healthcare systems in technological societies and the need for innovation in healthcare administration.  

• BUSI 505 – Healthcare Informatics
• BUSI 506 – Legal and Ethical Issues for Health Professionals
• BUSI 511 – Healthcare Administration
• BUSI 646 – Managing Human Capital in Healthcare
• Healthcare administrator
• Healthcare policy director
• Management consultant
• Nonprofit organization director

Human Resources

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration in Human Resources degree can help prepare you to lead at the highest levels of business while providing the knowledge and skills necessary to head an organization’s human resource team. Through this online DBA degree program, you will also explore human resources ethics and best practices as you are prepared to lead others with integrity and professionalism.

• BUSI 642 – Contemporary Issues in Human Resource Management
• BUSI 643 – Workforce Planning and Employment
• BUSI 644 – Human Resource Development
• BUSI 645 – Compensation Management
• Compensation and benefits manager
• Development specialist
• Human resources director 
• Recruitment Specialist 

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration in Information Systems degree can help prepare you to excel in business through both academic research and practical training. This online DBA degree is designed to provide opportunities for hands-on experience in real-world applications. You can be better prepared as an innovator in strategy, security, ethics, design and development, and business process support.

• BMIS 510 – Enterprise Models
• BMIS 520 – IT Infrastructure
• BMIS 530 – Systems Analysis Modeling and Design
• BMIS 580 – Human-Computer Interaction and Emerging Technology
• Data administration
• Data networking
• Director of information technology/systems
• Systems integration

International Business

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration in International Business degree is designed to help enhance your current knowledge and equip you for leadership positions in international companies. Through this online DBA program, you will examine the global financial market as well as the cultural influences that impact successful business practices. You will also explore developing international business strategies and analyzing ethical considerations.

• BUSI 604 – International Business
• BUSI 605 – Environment of International Business
• BUSI 606 – Global Financial Markets
• BUSI 607 – Developing Global Markets
• Cultural advisor
• Federal, state, and local government trade specialist
• Global manager
• International business consultant 

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration in Leadership degree can help equip you to excel in management and leadership. With our DBA in leadership, you can become better prepared for leadership in the top tiers of the corporate world by fostering knowledge and skills in organizational change, leadership theory, and human resources. This online DBA degree can help assist you in gaining tools to help you serve as a valuable asset to your company.

• BUSI 502 – Servant Leadership
• BUSI 503 – Leadership Theory
• BUSI 504 – Leading Organizational Change
• BUSI 610 – Organizational Design and Structure
• Company executive
• Management analyst
• Nonprofit 0rganization director

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration in Marketing degree is designed to help equip you to lead in the highest levels of the corporate world by giving you the opportunity to examine management principles and market research, as well as advertising, promotions, and consumer behavior best practices. Through this online DBA degree program, you can strengthen your communication and leadership skills and analyze how to market in local and international environments.

• BUSI 520 – Strategic Marketing Management
• BUSI 612 – Marketing Promotions
• BUSI 613 – Supply Chain Management
• BUSI 614 – Marketing Research
• Account Executive
• Brand Manager
• Market Researcher
• Marketing Manager
• Product Manager
• Sales Director

Nonprofit Leadership and Management

With Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration – Nonprofit Management degree, you can feel confident that your passion and influence, coupled with your training, can take your nonprofit further in making a difference! Through our DBA online program, you can deepen your knowledge and gain additional tools and resources to enhance your leadership and operation of an effective nonprofit organization. 

• HLTH 553 – Grant Acquisition and Management
• MGMT 602 – Nonprofit Management
• STCO 658 – Strategic Communication Campaigns for the Digital Age
• Human resources director
• Lead management
• Regulatory affairs manager

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration in Project Management degree is designed to build on your current knowledge and skills in project management to better equip you for success in the top tiers of business.

Through this online DBA program, you will delve into topics like integrative marketing strategies and management practices within national and global markets. Our courses are designed so that you can be better prepared to evaluate, strategize, and execute successful projects while also considering the scope of a project, time management, client relations, and quality control.

• BUSI 650 – Operations Management
• BUSI 680 – Advanced Project Management I
• BUSI 681 – Advanced Project Management II
• BUSI 682 – Global Project Management
• Business marketing consultant
• Project scheduler
• Senior project manager
• Special projects manager

Real Estate Management

Liberty University’s 100% online  Doctor of Business Administration – Real Estate Development  can help you foster expertise in crafting and recommending appropriate business strategies, policies, and solutions for sustainable competitive advantage to help your business succeed in the marketplace.

• BUSI 621 – Real Estate Operations
• BUSI 622 – Investment Analysis
• BUSI 623 – Real Estate Development
• JURI 550 – Property Law
• College professor
• Commercial lender or property developer
• Construction manager
• Land development manager
• Leasing agent
• Mortgage loan officer
• Property manager
• Real estate broker or developer

View the   Degree Completion Plan View the   Graduate Business Course Guides   (login required).

Liberty University’s   Doctor of Business Administration – Six Sigma   can help you learn best practices in the established methods of Six Sigma . This methodology focuses on improving business processes and eliminating waste along the way. By earning your degree in Six Sigma, you can distinguish yourself as a leader in business process management.

• MGMT 610 – Risk Management
• MGMT 645 – Quality Management
• MGMT 651 – Agile Project Management
• MGMT 652 – Lean Six Sigma*

* Course Guide coming soon

• Business consultant
• Decision/management scientist
• Operations researcher
• Senior leadership

View the Degree Completion Plan View the   Graduate Business Course Guides (login required).

Strategic Management

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration – Strategic Management degree is designed to prepare you to lead at the highest levels of business. This DBA degree in strategic management can help you learn how to provide overall direction to an organization, specifying the organization’s objectives, developing policies and procedures designed to achieve these objectives, and assigning resources to implement the plans. 

• BUSI 570 – Ethical Leadership
• BUSI 750 – Managing Human Resources
• MGMT 501 – Executive Leadership and Management
• Job analysis specialist
• Project manager
• Senior management

Strategic Media and Digital Content

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration in Strategic Media and Digital Content degree can help equip you to lead in the highest levels of the corporate digital marketing arena. You can strengthen your strategic communication and leadership skills while gaining advanced knowledge of informed decision making and directing a marketing plan that uses all of the newest media and technology available.

• STCO 532 – Media Technologies and Communication Strategies
• STCO 534 – Strategic Media Analysis
• STCO 550 – Best Practices: Transforming the Digital Organization
• STCO 562 – Using Emerging Trends in Strategic Communication
• Account executive
• Brand manager
• Digital marketing manager
• Marketing coordinator
• Product manager

Supply Chain Management and Logistics

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration – Supply Chain Management and Logistics degree is designed to build on your master’s level training to set you up for success as you lead at the highest levels in the corporate world. Organizations must rely on efficient supply chains to compete in the global market. Through this online DBA program, you can be better equipped with the tools to assist organizations in operating more efficiently.

• BUSI 615 – Logistics
• BUSI 616 – Total Quality Management
• Distribution director
• Global manager 
• Purchasing manager

Tourism Management

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Business Administration – Tourism Management degree can help you keep up with the latest issues and trends in the tourism industry. Through this program, you can hone your leadership skills and learn how to help your travel-related organization thrive. In particular, our courses explore how to leverage marketing strategies and connect with people from various backgrounds so you can become a leader in the hospitality industry.

• COMS 624 – Intercultural Communication
• STCO 648 – Setting Social and Interactive Goals
• TOUR 601 – Current Issues and Theories for Hospitality and Tourism Management
• TOUR 602 – Hospitality and Tourism Marketing Strategy
• Consultant for hotels, resorts, or theme parks
• Executive venue manager
• Resort manager
• Senior hotel manager
• Theme park manager

What Will You Learn in Our Online DBA Program?

Liberty University’s Doctor of Business Administration online degree program is designed to be the pinnacle of your business education.The goal of our DBA program is to build on your previous experience with critical topics such as human resource management, strategic research methods, and employee coaching. Our online DBA degree offers several areas of study to tailor your program to your career goals.

What Professional Skills Could I Learn?

Through the DBA program, you can develop many marketable skills integral to conducting business in any industry, including:

• Critical thinking, communication, and research
• Management and leadership
• Multifactorial decision analysis
• Problem-solving and critical decision making

The specific courses included in your degree plan will depend on which area of study you choose, but each track provides core content such as:

• BUSI 740 – Strategic Supply Chain Management
• BUSI 750 – Human Resource Development
• BUSI 770 – Strategic Thinking for Decision-Making

Job Outlooks for Online DBA Program Graduates

Before you start a new degree, you want to know what the job market looks like. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median salary for executives in 2020 was $107,680 and job opportunities in this area are expected to grow 8% through 2030.* Looking at specific industries and roles, further BLS data can give you a preview of what you can expect in your new career.

Below are some examples of job growth in popular industries:

Accountants and Auditors

In 202,1 the median wage was $77,250. the job market is expected to grow 6% from 2021 to 2031.*, financial analysts, the median wage in 2021 was $95,570. the job outlook is growing faster than average at 9% from 2021 to 2031.*, human resource specialists, in 2021, the median wage was $62,290. the job market is expected to grow 8% between 2021 and 2031.*, management analysts, the median wage in 2021 was $93,000. the job market is expected to grow much faster than average at 11% between 2021 and 2031.*, personal financial advisors, the median wage in 2021 was $94,170. the expected growth of the job market is 15% between 2021 and 2031.*, project management specialists, in 2021, the median wage was $94,500. the job market is expected to grow 7% between 2021 and 2031.*.

*Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor (viewed online December 5, 2022). Cited projections may not reflect local and/or short-term economic or job conditions and do not guarantee actual job growth.

Our Online DBA Degree Program Highlights

• We are recognized by multiple institutions for our academic quality, affordability, and accessibility . Our commitment to excellence also helped us rank in the top 10% of Niche.com’s best online schools in America . Earning your online Doctor of Business Administration degree from a nonprofit university with this kind of recognition can help set you apart from others in your field.
• Liberty University’s Doctor of Business Administration is accredited by ACBSP , the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs. Our School of Business is among only 3% of business schools worldwide to earn ACBSP accreditation.
• Your success is our success, which is why we’re committed to providing quality academics at an affordable tuition rate. While other colleges are increasing their tuition, we’ve frozen tuition rates for our undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs for the past 9 years – and counting.
• You will be granted access to a wide variety of online resources through our library’s search portal while you pursue your online DBA degree.
• You can complete our Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree program online in as little as 3 years!
• Review the Doctor of Business Administration Handbook for details on the DBA degree program’s mission and foundational values

Online Doctorate of Business Administration Degree Information

• This DBA program falls under the  School of Business . 
• View the Doctor of Business Administration Handbook for additional program information.

The DBA program has an integrated research project

Apply Now     Request Info  

Admission Requirements for Our Online Doctorate of Business Administration 

A conferred master’s degree in business or a business-related field and at least 30 semester hours of graduate business credit with a 3.0 or above GPA is required for admission in good standing. Please visit our admission requirements page  for more detailed admissions-related information.

All applicants must submit the following:

• Admission application
• Application fee*
• Official college transcripts
• Proof of English proficiency (for applicants whose native language is other than English)

If you have further questions about admissions requirements, please contact our admissions team at (800) 424-9596 .

*There is no upfront application fee; however, a deferred $50 application fee will be assessed during Financial Check-In. This fee is waived for qualifying service members, veterans, and military spouses – documentation verifying military status is required.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a DBA degree and what  does DBA stand for in business?

A DBA is a doctor of business administration degree. This degree is designed to build upon your existing business knowledge. If you have not completed graduate coursework in business, our online master of business administration degree can help build a strong foundation for your DBA! If you don’t have an MBA, you can still be prepared for our DBA as long as you have completed 30 or more graduate credit hours in business.

The Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is a practical, advanced business program that is designed to augment your business experience and training to help you overcome challenges and solve problems at a higher level. Whether you are managing a multi-million dollar enterprise or building up a global non-profit, you will need to apply sound business principles and leadership methods on a broader and more complex scale. The Doctor of Business Administration is designed to help you develop key higher-order abilities in leadership and management while also gaining specialized skills in your respective field.

With a Doctor of Business Administration from Liberty University, you will be taught by industry leaders who have years of experience in the business as well as advanced degrees business, so you can be confident that you are receiving a world-class education.

What is the average Doctor of Business Administration Salary 

A doctor of business administration is a professional doctoral degree. The average earnings for those with professional doctoral degrees in 2020 was 19% higher than those with only a masters degree.*

*Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, at Education Pays (viewed online November 12, 2021). Cited projections may not reflect local and/or short-term economic or job conditions and do not guarantee actual job growth.

What can I do with a doctorate degree in business administration?

With specialized skills beyond an MBA, you can use your business knowledge and management abilities to pursue leadership roles in any industry. Here are some examples of career options you might pursue after earning your DBA degree:

• Corporate consultant
• Education administration
• Entrepreneurship and sole proprietorship
• Executive management
• Government business or policy consultant
• Higher education faculty/professorship

Transfer Policies

At Liberty, we want to help you make the most of your prior education by allowing you to transfer in previously earned college credit. That’s why you can transfer in up to 50% of your total credits for a master’s or doctoral program!

Some restrictions apply. Please visit our Transfer Policy page for more information.

*Some restrictions may occur for this promotion to apply. This promotion also excludes active faculty and staff, military, Non-Degree Seeking, DGIA, Continuing Education, WSB, and Certificates.

Apply FREE This Week*

Other programs you may be interested in

Doctor of Education (EDD)

Educational Leadership

Next Start Date: May 13, 2024

Doctor of Ministry (DMN)

Doctor of Ministry

Christian leadership: ministry leadership.

Doctor of Philosophy (PHD)

Doctor of Strategic Leadership (DSL)

Doctor of Strategic Leadership

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You have to have a lot of self-motivation and self-discipline when you are going to school online, but the amazing thing is at Liberty you do not need to do it by yourself. You really do have resources like someone who is going to school on campus.

– Janae Fleming ’15, B.S. in Education

Smart. Open. Grounded. Inventive. Read our Ideas Made to Matter.

Which program is right for you?

Through intellectual rigor and experiential learning, this full-time, two-year MBA program develops leaders who make a difference in the world.

A rigorous, hands-on program that prepares adaptive problem solvers for premier finance careers.

A 12-month program focused on applying the tools of modern data science, optimization and machine learning to solve real-world business problems.

Earn your MBA and SM in engineering with this transformative two-year program.

Combine an international MBA with a deep dive into management science. A special opportunity for partner and affiliate schools only.

A doctoral program that produces outstanding scholars who are leading in their fields of research.

Bring a business perspective to your technical and quantitative expertise with a bachelor’s degree in management, business analytics, or finance.

A joint program for mid-career professionals that integrates engineering and systems thinking. Earn your master’s degree in engineering and management.

An interdisciplinary program that combines engineering, management, and design, leading to a master’s degree in engineering and management.

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This 20-month MBA program equips experienced executives to enhance their impact on their organizations and the world.

Non-degree programs for senior executives and high-potential managers.

A non-degree, customizable program for mid-career professionals.

PhD Program

Program overview.

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Rigorous, discipline-based research is the hallmark of the MIT Sloan PhD Program. The program is committed to educating scholars who will lead in their fields of research—those with outstanding intellectual skills who will carry forward productive research on the complex organizational, financial, and technological issues that characterize an increasingly competitive and challenging business world.

Start here.

Learn more about the program, how to apply, and find answers to common questions.

Admissions Events

Check out our event schedule, and learn when you can chat with us in person or online.

Start Your Application

Visit this section to find important admissions deadlines, along with a link to our application.

Click here for answers to many of the most frequently asked questions.

PhD studies at MIT Sloan are intense and individual in nature, demanding a great deal of time, initiative, and discipline from every candidate. But the rewards of such rigor are tremendous:  MIT Sloan PhD graduates go on to teach and conduct research at the world's most prestigious universities.

PhD Program curriculum at MIT Sloan is organized under the following three academic areas: Behavior & Policy Sciences; Economics, Finance & Accounting; and Management Science. Our nine research groups correspond with one of the academic areas, as noted below.

MIT Sloan PhD Research Groups

Behavioral & policy sciences.

Economic Sociology

Institute for Work & Employment Research

Organization Studies

Technological Innovation, Entrepreneurship & Strategic Management

Economics, Finance & Accounting

Accounting  

Management Science

Information Technology

System Dynamics  

Those interested in a PhD in Operations Research should visit the Operations Research Center .  

PhD Program Structure

Additional information including coursework and thesis requirements.

MIT Sloan Predoctoral Opportunities

MIT Sloan is eager to provide a diverse group of talented students with early-career exposure to research techniques as well as support in considering research career paths.

Rising Scholars Conference

The fourth annual Rising Scholars Conference on October 25 and 26 gathers diverse PhD students from across the country to present their research.

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The goal of the MIT Sloan PhD Program's admissions process is to select a small number of people who are most likely to successfully complete our rigorous and demanding program and then thrive in academic research careers. The admission selection process is highly competitive; we aim for a class size of nineteen students, admitted from a pool of hundreds of applicants.

What We Seek

• Outstanding intellectual ability
• Excellent academic records
• Previous work in disciplines related to the intended area of concentration
• Strong commitment to a career in research

MIT Sloan PhD Program Admissions Requirements Common Questions

Dates and Deadlines

Admissions for 2024 is closed. The next opportunity to apply will be for 2025 admission. The 2025 application will open in September 2024. 

More information on program requirements and application components

Students in good academic standing in our program receive a funding package that includes tuition, medical insurance, and a fellowship stipend and/or TA/RA salary. We also provide a new laptop computer and a conference travel/research budget.

Funding Information

Throughout the year, we organize events that give you a chance to learn more about the program and determine if a PhD in Management is right for you.

PhD Program Events

May phd program overview.

During this webinar, you will hear from the PhD Program team and have the chance to ask questions about the application and admissions process.

June PhD Program Overview

July phd program overview, august phd program overview.

Complete PhD Admissions Event Calendar

Unlike formulaic approaches to training scholars, the PhD Program at MIT Sloan allows students to choose their own adventure and develop a unique scholarly identity. This can be daunting, but students are given a wide range of support along the way - most notably having access to world class faculty and coursework both at MIT and in the broader academic community around Boston.

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Profiles of our current students

MIT Sloan produces top-notch PhDs in management. Immersed in MIT Sloan's distinctive culture, upcoming graduates are poised to innovate in management research and education.

Academic Job Market

Doctoral candidates on the current academic market

Academic Placements

Graduates of the MIT Sloan PhD Program are researching and teaching at top schools around the world.

view recent placements 

MIT Sloan Experience

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The PhD Program is integral to the research of MIT Sloan's world-class faculty. With a reputation as risk-takers who are unafraid to embrace the unconventional, they are engaged in exciting disciplinary and interdisciplinary research that often includes PhD students as key team members.

Research centers across MIT Sloan and MIT provide a rich setting for collaboration and exploration. In addition to exposure to the faculty, PhD students also learn from one another in a creative, supportive research community.

Throughout MIT Sloan's history, our professors have devised theories and fields of study that have had a profound impact on management theory and practice.

From Douglas McGregor's Theory X/Theory Y distinction to Nobel-recognized breakthroughs in finance by Franco Modigliani and in option pricing by Robert Merton and Myron Scholes, MIT Sloan's faculty have been unmatched innovators.

This legacy of innovative thinking and dedication to research impacts every faculty member and filters down to the students who work beside them.

Faculty Links

• Accounting Faculty
• Economic Sociology Faculty
• Finance Faculty
• Information Technology Faculty
• Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) Faculty
• Marketing Faculty
• Organization Studies Faculty
• System Dynamics Faculty
• Technological Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Strategic Management (TIES) Faculty

Student Research

“MIT Sloan PhD training is a transformative experience. The heart of the process is the student’s transition from being a consumer of knowledge to being a producer of knowledge. This involves learning to ask precise, tractable questions and addressing them with creativity and rigor. Hard work is required, but the reward is the incomparable exhilaration one feels from having solved a puzzle that had bedeviled the sharpest minds in the world!” -Ezra Zuckerman Sivan Alvin J. Siteman (1948) Professor of Entrepreneurship

Sample Dissertation Abstracts - These sample Dissertation Abstracts provide examples of the work that our students have chosen to study while in the MIT Sloan PhD Program.

We believe that our doctoral program is the heart of MIT Sloan's research community and that it develops some of the best management researchers in the world. At our annual Doctoral Research Forum, we celebrate the great research that our doctoral students do, and the research community that supports that development process.

The videos of their presentations below showcase the work of our students and will give you insight into the topics they choose to research in the program.

How Should We Measure the Digital Economy?

2020 PhD Doctoral Research Forum Winner - Avinash Collis

Watch more MIT Sloan PhD Program  Doctoral Forum Videos

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Computer Database Administration Degrees: Master, PhD & Online Info

Studying Computer Database Administration: Degrees at a Glance

Database administration refers to the management of computerized records. Administrators working in this field ensure that database users can access records quickly and appropriately, but may also merge databases, restore or backup database records, change a database's structure or create a database. As a database administrator, you may often work on teams with other technology professionals. According the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), experience is often required prior to becoming an administrator.

The BLS indicated that employment opportunities for database administrators are expected to increase 31% from 2010-2020, much faster than the average for all occupations. This projected growth is due to the increases with data collection in businesses and the need to provide security. The employment projections for postsecondary teachers are not as good as the BLS projected a 17% increase in employment.

Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2011 figures).

Master's Degree Programs in Database Administration

According to the BLS, most database administrators have a bachelor's degree, but some employers prefer to hire database administrators who have a master's degree. Master's degree programs in database administration can be offered as a Master of Science in Database Technologies, Master of Science in Information Systems with a concentration in database administration or a Master of Science in Database Design and Administration. These programs provide instruction in database management, administration, security and theories.

Pros and Cons

• Some employers prefer to hire database administrators with master's degrees over individuals with just a bachelor's
• Programs are available online or in hybrid formats
• Some programs may prepare you to earn certifications during your studies or prepare you to take certification exams after graduation
• A master's degree is not needed to work as a database administrator
• Some programs may require that you have at least two years of work experience for admission
• Online programs or courses may cost more per credit hour than their in-person counterparts

Courses and Requirements

Some programs allow you to earn certifications in areas like database development, database administration with Oracle, networks or information assurance during your studies. Most programs have you complete a capstone project or practicum or write a thesis prior to graduation. The curriculum of a database administration master's program typically includes a set of core courses in topics like information technology concepts, management, systems analysis and design, enterprise architecture and infrastructure, research methods, database design and IT project management. Elective classes may be available in subjects like:

• Database backup and recovery
• PL/SQL programming
• Data warehouse design
• Website design and management
• Object-oriented databases
• Data mining
• Database administration and management

Online Availability

Database administration master's degree programs are available online. The requirements of online programs are the same as their in-person counterparts. Sometimes, schools permit you to complete the program in a hybrid format, allowing you to take some classes online and some on-campus.

Stand Out With Your Degree

To stand out against your competition, consider earning certifications while completing your master's degree program requirements. Certifications, such as ones in database administration or development, demonstrate that you have more in-depth knowledge of database operations and management than individuals who only possess master's degrees. This advanced knowledge may impress potential employers.

Doctoral Degree Programs in Database Administration

Schools typically do not offer Doctor of Philosophy programs specifically in database administration. Additionally, the subject is rarely offered as a concentration. Instead, schools offer PhD programs in business administration or computer science. These programs may offer courses and research opportunities in database administration.

• Programs prepare you for a career in research or academia
• The ability to select a specialization for your studies means that you can focus on the field of database administration most appealing to you
• Allow you to pursue original research in database administration
• A doctoral degree is not necessary to work as a database administrator and degree programs related to the field do not prepare you to for a career in that position
• Tough competition for tenured professor positions
• Programs specifically focusing on database administration are unavailable, requiring you to craft your degree to suit your career goals

Doctoral degree programs commonly require the completion of computer-science related courses, passing comprehensive exams and writing and defending a dissertation. Programs in business administration typically require you to complete advanced business-related coursework. Courses related to database administration include complex database management systems, database and knowledge-base systems and database management. Other courses include software design, operating systems, compilers and computer networks.

During your studies, you may also engage in hands-on experience, such as working in a lab. Many departments offering these degree programs engage in research projects related to databases. These research areas may be identified as 'database and knowledge-base systems' or 'distributed information systems'.

Doctoral degree programs that offer research opportunities or coursework in database administration are not available online. This is perhaps due to the hands-on writing and researching components these programs typically contain. Attending an on-campus program allows you to interact with other doctoral degree students and engage in research with your professors.

To stand out with your degree, consider specializing your studies in database research. Some schools allow doctoral degree students to craft a focus for their studies in an area of their choice. Choosing database administration or a subject related to databases as your area of specialization allows you to incorporate extensive research and coursework on the subject into your studies. Becoming familiar with research software may also be helpful.

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• Harvard Business School →
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PhD Programs

• Accounting & Management
• Business Economics
• Health Policy (Management)
• Organizational Behavior
• Technology & Operations Management

Students in our PhD programs are encouraged from day one to think of this experience as their first job in business academia—a training ground for a challenging and rewarding career generating rigorous, relevant research that influences practice.

Our doctoral students work with faculty and access resources throughout HBS and Harvard University. The PhD program curriculum requires coursework at HBS and other Harvard discipline departments, and with HBS and Harvard faculty on advisory committees. Faculty throughout Harvard guide the programs through their participation on advisory committees.

How do I know which program is right for me?

There are many paths, but we are one HBS. Our PhD students draw on diverse personal and professional backgrounds to pursue an ever-expanding range of research topics. Explore more here about each program’s requirements & curriculum, read student profiles for each discipline as well as student research , and placement information.

The PhD in Business Administration grounds students in the disciplinary theories and research methods that form the foundation of an academic career. Jointly administered by HBS and GSAS, the program has five areas of study: Accounting and Management , Management , Marketing , Strategy , and Technology and Operations Management . All areas of study involve roughly two years of coursework culminating in a field exam. The remaining years of the program are spent conducting independent research, working on co-authored publications, and writing the dissertation. Students join these programs from a wide range of backgrounds, from consulting to engineering. Many applicants possess liberal arts degrees, as there is not a requirement to possess a business degree before joining the program

The PhD in Business Economics provides students the opportunity to study in both Harvard’s world-class Economics Department and Harvard Business School. Throughout the program, coursework includes exploration of microeconomic theory, macroeconomic theory, probability and statistics, and econometrics. While some students join the Business Economics program directly from undergraduate or masters programs, others have worked in economic consulting firms or as research assistants at universities or intergovernmental organizations.

The PhD program in Health Policy (Management) is rooted in data-driven research on the managerial, operational, and strategic issues facing a wide range of organizations. Coursework includes the study of microeconomic theory, management, research methods, and statistics. The backgrounds of students in this program are quite varied, with some coming from public health or the healthcare industry, while others arrive at the program with a background in disciplinary research

The PhD program in Organizational Behavior offers two tracks: either a micro or macro approach. In the micro track, students focus on the study of interpersonal relationships within organizations and the effects that groups have on individuals. Students in the macro track use sociological methods to examine organizations, groups, and markets as a whole, including topics such as the influence of individuals on organizational change, or the relationship between social missions and financial objectives. Jointly administered by HBS and GSAS, the program includes core disciplinary training in sociology or psychology, as well as additional coursework in organizational behavior.

Accounting & Management  

Business economics  , health policy (management)  , management  , marketing  , organizational behavior  , strategy  , technology & operations management  .

Maxwell School Ranks #1 for Public Affairs in 2024-25

April 9, 2024

Colleen Heflin

David M. Van Slyke

Departments

Public Administration & International Affairs Department

Awards & Honors

Syracuse University’s Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs ranked #1 overall in the latest U.S. News & World Report Best Public Affairs Schools rankings. Maxwell has received this top honor in all but one of the years the rankings have been determined, which are based on a survey of the school’s peer institutions. In addition, the school remains highly ranked in ten subspecialties.

“As the Maxwell School celebrates its 100-year anniversary, we remain as focused as ever on preparing students to be public servants, leaders and scholars who will have a positive impact on their communities and the world around them,” says David M. Van Slyke, dean of the Maxwell School. “We are honored that our peers again recognized this work. We are also thankful to be counted among so many schools, colleges and universities preparing students to make a positive impact on democratic institutions and governance. And we share this honor with our students, faculty, staff and the vast network of Maxwell alumni who seek evidence-based solutions, encourage civil discourse, and ever strive to leave the world better than they found it.”

The Best Public Affairs Schools rankings are based solely on surveys of deans, directors and department chairs representing 271 master’s programs in public affairs and administration. Each school is numerically ranked by peer school leadership on a 5-point scale, with the average score determining the school’s overall rank. Additionally, survey respondents can nominate up to 15 schools for excellence in 12 subspecialties, with the number of nominations determining each school’s position in the ranking.

U.S. News began ranking graduate programs in public affairs in 1995. Since then, the Maxwell School has been ranked #1 in every survey but one.

This year, the Maxwell School is highly ranked in ten subspecialty categories:

• Environmental Policy and Management
• Health Policy and Management
• International Global Policy and Administration
• Information and Technology Management
• Local Government Management
• Non-Profit Management
• Public Finance and Budgeting
• Public Management and Leadership
• Public Policy Analysis
• Social Policy

“We are thankful for this recognition from our peers and for the students who, throughout the years, put their trust in us,” says Colleen Heflin, associate dean, chair and professor of public administration and international affairs. “I think our greatest attribute is our ability to foster creativity, critical thinking, collaboration and leadership for the common good. Students come here to learn tools for change, and leave as leaders ready to tackle complex problems, with the courage to challenge the status quo and the preparation to succeed in leading at all levels of government and in the private and non-profit sectors across the United States and around the world.”

The Maxwell School was founded in 1924, thanks to the support of George Holmes Maxwell and his vision to establish a "School of American Citizenship." As the world has changed and faced new challenges, the Maxwell School too has evolved to meet those challenges in its storied history. Today, Maxwell is home to 15 research centers and institutes, where students and scholars grapple with a range of issues, including environmental sustainability, autonomous systems policy, population health and aging, law and security, conflict resolution, democracy and journalism, global affairs, and regional studies. And the school continues to evolve to meet the challenges of tomorrow.

Just this year, the Maxwell School launched the new Master of Science in Sustainable Organizations and Policy , a joint degree program in coordination with the Martin J. Whitman School of Management. It is co-directed by Maxwell’s Jay S. Golden, Pontarelli Professor of Environmental Sustainability and Finance and founding director of the Dynamic Sustainability Lab, and leverages the strengths of both schools to prepare students to be versatile, multidisciplinary, forward-looking leaders ready to take on the important challenges across the globe related to sustainability.

“Our strength, over the last 100 years and today, lies in Maxwell’s continuing ability to evolve as we leverage an interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to address the greatest challenges faced by humanity,” says Van Slyke. “Today that list of issues and challenges includes environmental sustainability, artificial intelligence, international security, conflict resolution, poverty and health equity, to name a few. Within the walls of Maxwell and across the globe, our students, faculty, staff and alumni do that work on a daily basis. That is the greatest reward we can receive.”

About the Maxwell School

The Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University offers highly regarded professional programs in public administration and international affairs as well as undergraduate and graduate degrees across the social sciences, and signature interdisciplinary undergraduate programs in policy, civic engagement, environmental sustainability and international relations. It is home to 15 interdisciplinary research centers focused on topical areas within public affairs. With campuses in Syracuse, New York, and Washington, D.C., and academic partnerships around the globe, the Maxwell network provides access to a world of opportunity.

About Syracuse University

Syracuse University is a private research university that advances knowledge across disciplines to drive breakthrough discoveries and breakout leadership. Our collection of 13 schools and colleges with over 200 customizable majors close the gap between education and action, so students can take on the world. In and beyond the classroom, we connect people, perspectives and practices to solve interconnected challenges with interdisciplinary approaches. Together, we’re a powerful community that moves ideas, individuals and impact beyond what’s possible.

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Apr 12, 2024

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Apr 3, 2024

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Awards & Honors , Student Experience

Apr 2, 2024

Centennial Scholars Named in Honor of the Maxwell School’s 100th Anniversary

Awards & Honors , Centennial , Giving , Student Experience

Mar 29, 2024

Maxwell to Honor Alumni, Celebrate 100th Anniversary at Centennial Celebration in DC

Awards & Honors , Centennial , Washington, D.C.

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Johns Hopkins graduate programs again ranked among nation's best

'u.s. news & world report' includes 38 jhu programs among the top 10 in the u.s. in its annual rankings, including no. 1 ranked programs in nursing and public health.

By Hub staff report

Johns Hopkins University has 38 graduate schools, academic programs, and specialties ranked among the top 10 in the nation, including nine with No. 1 rankings, according to the latest edition of "Best Graduate Schools" from U.S. News & World Report , published earlier today.

Two schools at Hopkins—the Bloomberg School of Public Health and the School of Nursing —earned No. 1 rankings overall, and the School of Education entered the top 10, according to U.S. News & World Report .

Portions of the publication's annual list were released today but rankings for schools of medicine and engineering were delayed and will be released at a later date.

Among the new rankings released today:

The School of Nursing's DNP program ranked No. 1 for the third year in a row. Its master's degree programs tied at No. 1, up from No. 2 last year. In gerontology, the school moved up two spots to No. 1 for primary care, and up one spot to No. 2 for acute care. In other specialty areas, the School of Nursing's doctoral programs ranked:

• Psychiatric/mental health: No. 1
• Family: No. 3 (tied)
• Leadership: No. 4 (tied)
• Nursing Anesthesia: No. 36 (tie)

Public Health

The Bloomberg School retained its longtime No. 1 overall ranking among public health programs—it has held the top spot since 1994, the year the rankings began. In specialty areas, the Bloomberg School ranked:

• Environmental Health Sciences: No. 1
• Epidemiology: No. 1
• Health Policy and Management (Public Health): No. 1
• Social and Behavioral Sciences: No. 1
• Biostatistics: No. 2

Johns Hopkins tied at No. 8 in the Education category, up from No. 13 last year. The school also tied at No. 23 in higher education administration programs.

Public Affairs

Overall, Johns Hopkins programs in public affairs tied at No. 39. In subcategories, Johns Hopkins tied at No. 6 in Health Policy and Management (Public Affairs), No. 11 in International/Global Policy and Administration, and tied at No. 35 in Public Policy Analysis.

U.S. News & World Report updates some of its rankings each year and republishes the most recent rankings in other areas. Among the republished rankings for Hopkins, which are still current:

Biological Sciences

Hopkins is tied for No. 6 overall with six top 10 specialty rankings:

• Molecular biology: No. 3 (tie)
• Cell biology: No. 4
• Neuroscience: No. 4 (tie)
• Immunology: No. 5
• Genetics, genomics, and bioinformatics: No. 6 (tie)
• Biochemistry, biophysics, and structural biology: No. 8

Biostatistics

Hopkins is ranked No. 1 (tie) for Biostatistics at the doctoral level. (Note: U.S. News & World Report also ranks biostatistics as a sub-category of public health, where Hopkins is No. 2.)

The university is tied at No. 20 in Chemistry and ranks No. 9 in the Biochemistry subcategory.

Computer Science

The university is tied for No. 24 overall and tied at No. 21 in the specialty of Artificial Intelligence.

Earth Sciences

The university is tied at No. 30 in Earth Sciences.

Johns Hopkins' program in economics is tied at No. 22.

English tied at No. 13 overall with the following specialty rankings:

• Literary criticism and theory: No. 3
• British literature: No. 10 (tie)
• American literature after 1865: No. 17

Health Care Management

The university is No. 7.

Johns Hopkins ranks No. 10 overall, with the following specialty rankings:

• African-American history: No. 3 (tie)
• Cultural history: No. 4 (tie)
• U.S. Colonial history: No. 5 (tie)
• Women's history: No. 6 (tie)
• African history: No. 7 (tie)
• European history: No. 7 (tie)
• Modern U.S. history: No. 16 (tie)

Mathematics

Johns Hopkins is tied at No. 20 in Mathematics with the following specialty rankings: + Analysis: No. 18 (tie) + Algebra: No. 23 (tie) + Applied Math: No. 25

Overall, the university is tied at No. 13 with the following specialty rankings: + Living Systems: No. 5 (tie) + Cosmology: No. 7 + Condensed Matter: No. 13 (tie)

Political science

Overall, political science is tied at No. 41. In sub-categories, Johns Hopkins ranked: + Political theory: No. 8 (tie) + International politics: No. 24 (tie)

The university's graduate program in psychology is tied at No. 12 overall and tied at No. 5 in the subcategory of behavioral neuroscience.

Overall, sociology is tied at No. 29. The sub-category of sociology of population is tied at No. 17.

Posted in University News

Tagged u.s. news and world report , university rankings

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Hopkins No. 9 in 'U.S. News' rankings

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National Weather Service launches new website for water prediction and products

The National Weather Service (NWS) is introducing the new National Water Prediction Service (NWPS), transforming how water resources information and services are delivered, and providing a greatly improved user experience through enhanced displays. (Image credit: NOAA)

NOAA’s National Weather Service launched a new website today: The National Water Prediction Service . This new hub for water data, products and services combines local and regional forecasts with water data and new national level capabilities, such as flood inundation maps and the National Water Model.

"This online water hub is modern and flexible — providing information to help our partners and the public make sound decisions for water safety and management," said Ed Clark, director of NOAA’s National Water Center. “The new site leverages modern software, geospatial technology and cloud infrastructure, vastly improving the customer experience before, during and after extreme water events such as floods and droughts.”

Key features integrated into the National Water Prediction Service website

• A new, dynamic and seamless national map with flexible options and expansive layers available to help analyze water conditions anywhere in the country.
• Improved hydrographs that are frequently updated, depict water level observations over the past 30 days and provide river flood forecasts up to 10 days in advance. 
• The National Water Model , which provides 24 hour coverage, seven days a week hydrologic forecast guidance along 3.4 million river miles across the U.S., including river segments, streams and creeks that have no river gauges.
• Real-time, comprehensive Flood Inundation Maps, which are being implemented in phases, will cover nearly 100% of the U.S. by October 2026.
• An Application Programming Interface (API) has been added to the traditional geographic information system (GIS) data, which will allow customers to flow water information into their own applications and services.

NWS continues to improve the essential support services it provides to communities locally and nationwide as part of its transformation into a more nimble, flexible and mobile agency that works hand-in-hand with decision makers. The National Water Prediction Service website provides tools that deliver actionable hydrologic information across all time scales to address the growing risk of flooding, drought and water availability, and enables partners and the American public to make smart water decisions.

Weather.gov Webstory - January 12, 2024

NWPS Product and Users Guide

Flood Inundation Mapping  news release

Biden-Harris Administration announces $80 million to improve flood prediction capabilities

National Weather Service - Flood Safety Tips and Resources

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Database Normalization vs. Denormalization

What is database normalization? How about denormalization? Do you understand the differences between the two? These are all concepts that anyone who administers a database should understand. Database normalization impacts how data is stored and accessed, and having a good grasp of these principles can protect your users from creating errors in your database. In this article, we’ll delve into each topic so you can manage your databases as efficiently as possible. 

Database Normalization vs. Denormalization: What’s the Difference?

• Database normalization is a method of organizing data inside of a relational database based on normal form. This principle is one of the foundations of relational databases, which connect information from different tables via a key, or a unique identifier. 
• Database denormalization is the condition where all the data lives in one table instead of separate ones.

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What Is Database Normalization?

Database normalization is a method of organizing data inside of a relational database based on normal form. Computer scientist Edgar F. Codd proposed normal form as a way to reduce anomalies that can happen when injecting data into a database. This principle is one of the foundations of relational databases, which connect information from different tables via a key, or a unique identifier. 

By using normal form as a method of organization, you can reduce the possibility of creating anomalies in the database. The three anomalies — insertion, update, and deletion — can ruin the integrity of a database. 

Types of Database Anomalies

• Insertion anomaly occurs when data is inserted into a table data that doesn’t correspond to the structure of the table. For example, if a table had columns for name and address, and somehow, someone added a name, address, and phone number, the phone number would be the insertion anomaly. 
• Update anomaly occurs when data isn’t updated in all areas. For example, when you update something, say an address, in one place but not others.
• Deletion anomaly occurs when data is deleted in a way that means more data has to get deleted. For example, you might want to delete one item but then have to delete everything since it’s all in one row.

You can achieve this organizational pattern by breaking the data into atomic elements, which are elements that cannot be broken down into smaller parts. Inside a database, this can mean repeating lines to ensure that one row in the database focuses on one object. 

Here is an example. This is a denormalized set of data. 

This is this same data broken down into atomic elements

As you can see, the data is organized to create one row per class. We’re on the path to normalization because the table’s atomic elements represent first normal form (1NF). 1NF notes that each box in the table only represents one piece of information. 

Next, we’ll move this into the second normal form (2NF). 2NF involves separating the information into a table with a unique key. For this purpose, we will use the assistant principals since they represent multiple students. 

We then pull that information out of this table since it will be referenced.

The next step is to fully normalize the table in third normal form (3NF). 3NF decomposes any transitive functional dependencies, that is, removing anything that can be referenced into its own table. This creates tables like so.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Normalization? 

Database normalization helps reduce data redundancy by putting data in unique tables to be referenced. Reducing the redundancy also creates a more compact data set. Compactness helps clarity for reading purposes and makes them easier to edit because it’s easier to see the classes above in a separate table instead of one large one. 

A normalized table also minimizes the chance of getting a null variable, since separate tables make creating queries easier to debug. For example, the size of the class is much easier to query with separate tables instead of one mass of data. 

A normalized table makes it easier to add data to your tables since you’re only adding one form of it. For example, if you want to add a class, you can just add a class. You don’t have to worry about the other data, avoiding the chance for an insertion error. Further, since the data is separated, you can extend without impacting it. 

These benefits come at the cost of speed since multiple tables have to be read instead of one. This issue isn’t a big deal with small databases. In larger ones, however, especially those whose queries are tied to service level agreements (SLAs), this can create serious problems. 

What Is Database Denormalization?

Database denormalization is the condition where all the data lives in one table instead of separate ones. Essentially, you take the tables we created above and join them back into the original state like so:

Consider this similar to code minimization, where the code is harder to read or edit but runs faster since everything is crunched together. 

What Are the Pros and Cons of Denormalization?

Denormalization also has benefits. First, a ccessing the data is much quicker since a query doesn’t need to search in multiple tables and join information. Generating reports is also much faster.

The table is easier to manage if you aren’t adding data since all the information is functionally in one place. Likewise, y our data is prone to fewer errors since everything is in one place. 

On the other hand, a denormalized database is subject to far more risk of anomalies since the data isn’t separated into different tables like it is in a normalized database.

More on Normalization What Is Database Normalization?

Differences Between the Two 

Normalized databases are focused on reducing redundant information. They make better use of space since the data is organized. They also offer high integrity by minimizing the chance of the anomalies thanks to separating the tables. Finally, normalization is useful for databases where change happens often, such as social media profiles.

Denormalized databases primarily offer data retrieval speed and faster query execution. They’re also cheaper to maintain. Denormalization is useful for information that is often queried but rarely updated, such as tax information.

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Biden seeks student debt relief for millions

Sequoia Carrillo

U.S. Education Secretary Miguel Cardona participates in an event at Dartmouth College in January. Steven Senne/AP hide caption

U.S. Education Secretary Miguel Cardona participates in an event at Dartmouth College in January.

The Biden administration unveiled a new set of plans on Monday that would eliminate student debt for millions of Americans. The administration says that, if fully implemented, it would bring the number of borrowers who've seen some or all of their debt forgiven during the president's term to more than 30 million.

The new plan, aiming to supplant an earlier version that was rejected by the U.S. Supreme Court in June , offers targeted relief to specific groups of borrowers, notably those who've carried debt for many years, and those struggling to make payments. And many borrowers, regardless of income, could see relief from high interest balances.

U.S. Education Secretary Miguel Cardona said the new proposals will fulfill a promise the president made while a candidate in 2020. The relief offered, he added, will mean "breathing room" for many borrowers. "It means freedom from feeling like your student loan bills compete with basic needs like grocery or health care."

The Student Loan Restart

Education dept. fast-tracks forgiveness for borrowers with smaller student loans.

The announcement spelled out efforts aimed at four groups of borrowers: those who owe more money than they did at the start of their repayment, borrowers who started paying more than 20 years ago, those already eligible for existing loan forgiveness or discharge programs but haven't yet applied, and borrowers facing economic hardship.

Addressing "runaway interest"

More than 25 million borrowers, the administration said, owe more in student loans now than they took out originally, due to what Cardona called "runaway interest." The first element of the new plan would allow any borrower, regardless of their income, to cancel up to $20,000 in interest.

In addition, low and middle-income borrowers who are enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan would have all of their interest forgiven. This group of borrowers includes single borrowers earning $120,000 or less a year, and married borrowers who make $240,000.

If the plans go through as proposed, there would be no application necessary.

The administration estimates that this proposal would forgive some interest balances for 25 million borrowers, with 23 million receiving full forgiveness on their interest. Currently, about 43 million Americans have some form of student loan debt.

Automatic discharge for eligible borrowers

Since Biden took office, several student loan programs have been revamped or re-negotiated to help ease borrowers' debt, though many still require borrowers to apply. (The programs can be dense, but NPR has previously reported on these programs and how to navigate them: including the SAVE program , public service loan forgiveness, and closed schools discharge .)

As the administration noted in its announcement, not every borrower who qualifies for these programs has applied, with more than 2 million eligible borrowers who have not done so.

Under the proposed plan, qualifying borrowers would no longer have to enroll to receive forgiveness. The Education Department plans to use use data it already has to identify those borrowers, and automatically credit their accounts.

Relief for long-time borrowers and those experiencing hardship

The new proposals would also help long-term borrowers. According to the Education Department, more than 2.5 million borrowers have carried student loan debt for more than two decades. Under the plan, borrowers carrying undergraduate debt would qualify for forgiveness if they started repayment on or before July 1, 2005. Borrowers with graduate school debt would qualify if they started repayment on or before the same date in 2000.

In keeping with the theme of these announcements, borrowers would not need to be enrolled in any plan to qualify. The relief would be automatic.

A separate component would help those experiencing economic hardship. Some of this relief would be also happen automatically – for example, if a borrower is at a high risk of defaulting on their student loans. Other relief would require an application. The administration says borrowers who are struggling with medical debt or child care could apply for this program, if it is implemented.

A new legal foothold for sweeping debt relief

The Biden administration has made multiple attempts at discharging student loan debt since taking office. Perhaps most notably in 2022: the president announced widespread relief of up to $20,000 for qualifying borrowers. Millions of borrowers filled out the form to opt-in to the program, but the project was put on hold due to legal challenges. The Supreme Court struck down that plan in June of 2023.

Biden cancels nearly $6 billion in student debt for public service workers

This new approach has been in the works for some time, as the Education Department has been undergoing what's called "negotiated rule-making" to develop a new avenue for debt relief since the original plan was overturned in June. They've been hearing from stakeholders, advocates, and critics in advance of this announcement.

It's expected the new proposals will take some time before eligible borrowers can begin to see their debt eliminated. The Education Department must gather public comment on the proposal before issuing a final version of its plan.

The plan will likely face legal challenges as well, though though the rulemaking process may put this effort on stronger legal ground than the first debt-relief plan.

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Rep. Raskin Leads Letter to Biden Administration Urging Continued Negotiation for Release of PhD Candidate Kidnapped in Iraq

April 8 , 2024.

Washington, DC – Today Congressman Jamie Raskin (MD-08) sent a letter to President Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken urging the administration to continue pursuing negotiations with all relevant parties for the release of Elizabeth Tsurkov, a PhD candidate in Political Science at Princeton University who was kidnapped in Iraq in March 2023 by Kata’ib Hezbollah (KH), an Iranian-backed militia.  

The lawmakers wrote, “Ms. Tsurkov has now spent a year in captivity. Contrary to the categorically false and coerced statements that KH released in a proof of life video of Ms. Tsurkov last November, she is not a CIA agent but a journalist and political science doctoral candidate at Princeton who traveled to Iraq to conduct fieldwork for her study of strategies to reduce sectarian-based conflict in the Middle East.”  

The lawmakers continued, “Ms. Tsurkov is vocal and passionate about finding ways to foster peace in the Middle East, a region that she has studied and has written about in numerous publications. Despite the instability in the region, she bravely pursued her calling based on her conviction that there are concrete pathways to peace and security for the region.”  

Kata’ib Hezbollah has not made any demands to the Tsurkov family in return for Elizabeth’s release. The Iraqi government opened an investigation into the kidnapping three months after Ms. Tsurkov disappeared, with limited updates. Ms. Tsurkov’s family continues to work toward a breakthrough that could lead to her release.  

Prior to being kidnapped, Elizabeth had traveled to Iraq multiple times to conduct fieldwork for her dissertation. Ms. Tsurkov is also a journalist, with publications on the Middle East in multiple major outlets, including The Guardian, Foreign Policy and the Atlantic Council. She has also briefed House and Senate committees in her areas of expertise.  

Congressman Raskin was joined on the letter by Representatives André Carson (IN-07), Emmanual Cleaver II (MO-05), Josh Gottheimer (NJ-05), Sydney Kamlager-Dove (CA-54), Andy Kim (NJ-03), James McGovern (MA-02), Donald Norcross (NJ-01), Eleanor Holmes Norton (DC-AL), Frank Pallone (NJ-06), Katie Porter (CA-45), Adam Schiff (CA-28), Brad Sherman (CA-30), Eric Swalwell (CA-15), Dina Titus (NV-01), and Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12).   

Permalink: https://raskin.house.gov/2024/4/rep-raskin-leads-letter-to-biden-administration-urging-continued-negotiation-for-release-of-phd-candidate-kidnapped-in-iraq