obesity dissertation topics

394 Obesity Essay Topics & Research Questions + Examples

Are you looking for the best obesity essay topics? You are at the right place! We’ve compiled a list of obesity research questions and catchy titles about various aspects of this problem. Read on to discover the most controversial topics about obesity for your research paper, project, argumentative essay, persuasive speech, and other assignments.

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• The Causes and Effects of Obesity
• Childhood Obesity: Causes and Effects
• Childhood Obesity: Causes and Solutions
• Childhood Obesity: The Parents’ Responsibility
• Health Promotion Proposal Obesity Prevention
• Childhood Obesity and Health Promotion
• Junk Food and Children’s Obesity
• Obesity Prevention and Weight Management Theory
• Depression as It Relates to Obesity
• Parents Are Not to Blame for Obesity in Children
• Obesity as a Disease: Arguments For and Against Although some people consider that obesity is a disease caused by biological and psychological factors, others are confident that it should not be perceived as a disease.
• Health Promotion for Obesity in Adults This is a health promotion proposal for preventing obesity among adults in the US. People get obesity when they acquire a given body mass index.
• Health Promotion Strategies for Obesity The paper outlines and critically analyses the population based strategy as a method of managing and preventing obesity used in United Kingdom.
• Unhealthy Food Culture and Obesity Unhealthy food culture plays a significant role in developing health-related diseases, including its contribution to obesity.
• Obesity From Sociological Perspectives The social problem under focus is obesity originating from Latino food norms. The problem of obesity is the direct result of adherence to social norms.
• Obesity Issue: Application of Nursing Theory This analysis will show that well-established theories are valuable to nursing problem-solving as frameworks for analyzing issues and planning solutions.
• Link Between Obesity and Genetics Obesity affects the lives through limitations implemented on the physical activity, associated disorders, and even emotional pressure.
• Childhood Obesity: Prevention and Mitigation Over the past three decades, childhood obesity has developed into an epidemic and is considered as one of the major health issues in the world.
• Obesity: A Personal Problem and a Social Issue Obesity is a problem affecting many persons and society as a whole. According to World Health Organization, over 40% of the US population is either overweight or outright obese.
• Obesity: Background and Preventative Measures Obesity is an epidemic. It tends to have more negative than positive effects on the economy and can greatly reduce one’s life expectancy.
• Children Obesity Research Method and Sampling This paper presents a research method and sampling on the investigation of the issue of childhood obesity and the impact parents` education might have on reducing excess weight.
• Obesity Management and Intervention Many patients within the age brackets of 5-9 admitted in hospital with obesity cases have a secondary diagnosis of cardiovascular disease exceptionally high blood pressure.
• Pediatric Obesity and Self-Care Nursing Theory The presence of excess body fat in children has to be given special consideration since healthy childhood is a prerequisite to normal physical and psychological maturation.
• Childhood Obesity Study and Health Belief Model A field experiment will be used in the research to identify the impact of a healthy lifestyle intervention on children diagnosed with obesity.
• Obesity Prevention: Social Media Campaign A variety of programs aimed at reducing the risk of obesity has been suggested by healthcare practitioners and scholars. Among them, diet interventions are highly popular.
• Childhood Obesity Prevention: The Role of Nursing Education Nurse practitioners have to deal with childhood obesity challenges and identity healthy physical and environmental factors to help pediatric patients and their parents.
• Childhood Obesity: Causes and Effects Childhood obesity has many causes and effects, which denotes that parents and teachers should make children with obesity engage in regular physical exercise in school and at home.
• How to Reduce Obesity and Maintain Health? Health is becoming a matter of grave concern, especially the health of teenagers and adolescents, who are becoming increasingly overweight and obese.
• Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Quantitative Methods Obesity in children and adolescents has increasingly become prevalent in the recent past and is now a major problem in most developed countries.
• Childhood Obesity: Methods and Data Collection The first instrument that will be used in data collection is body mass index (BMI). The BMI is measured by dividing a patient’s weight in kilograms by height in meters squared.
• Children Obesity Prevention Proposals The purpose of this paper is to propose the study of motivational interviewing benefits in preventing childhood obesity in the context of the literature review method.
• Childhood Obesity: Quantitative Annotated Bibliography Childhood obesity is a problem that stands especially acute today, in the era of consumerism. Children now have immense access to the Internet.
• Link Between Watching Television and Obesity One of the primary causes of obesity is a sedentary lifestyle, which often includes excessive screen-watching periods.
• Childhood Obesity Prevention: Physical Education and Nutrition The paper examines how physical education in schools can prevent child obesity and how to educate parents about the importance of proper nutrition.
• Treat and Reduce Obesity Act and Its Potential The paper discusses the background, processing, and potential consequences of a Congress bill presented as H.R.1953: Treat and Reduce Obesity Act of 2017.
• Technological Progress as the Cause of Obesity Obesity is the increase of the body’s weight over the natural limit because of accumulated fats. Technology is a cost to the lost creativity and control over the required healthy lifestyle.
• Obesity as a Global Health Issue The purpose of this research is to identify obesity as a global health issue, evaluate the methods and findings conducted on obesity, and find solutions to reduce obesity globally.
• Obesity in the World: the Prevalence, Its Effects to Human Health, and Causes There are various causes of obesity ranging from the quantity of food ingested to the last of physical exercises that utilize the accumulated energy.
• Childhood Obesity and Nutrition The prevalence of childhood obesity in schools can be compared to an epidemic of a virulent disease on a global scale.
• Childhood Obesity: Problem Analysis The introduced project addresses childhood obesity problem and highlights the inconsistency between the existing programs and their implementation in real life.
• Prevention of Obesity in Teenagers This paper aims to create an education plan for teenage patients and their parents to effectively inform them and help them avoid obesity.
• Prevention of Obesity in Children The aim of the study is to find out whether the education of parent on a healthy lifestyle for the children compared with medication treatment, increase the outcome and prevention of obesity.
• Nutrition: Fighting the Childhood Obesity Epidemic Childhood obesity is defined variably as the condition of excessive body fat in children that adversely his/her health. It has been cited as a serious health concern issue in many countries.
• Obesity: Causes, Consequences, and Care Nowadays, an increasing number of people suffer from having excess weight. This paper analyzes the relationship between obesity and other diseases.
• Obesity Problem in the United States Obesity is not just people going fat; it is a disease that causes maladies like type-2 diabetes, heart disease, cancer and strokes.
• Adolescent Obesity: Theories and Interventions This paper explores the issue of adolescent obesity and provides a cohesive action plan to propose how to remedy barriers to the success of implemented interventions.
• Obesity Management: Hypothesis Test Study This paper will show how a hypothesis test study can help inform evidence-based practice regarding obesity management.
• Childhood Obesity Interventions: Data Analysis The described analysis of research variables will make it possible to test the research and null hypotheses and contribute to the treatment of obesity in children.
• Childhood Obesity and Public Health Intervention Childhood obesity can be significantly reduced through a public health intervention grounded in the socio-ecological model, in particular, parents’ active participation.
• Childhood Obesity Causes: Junk Food and Video Games The problem of “competitive foods and beverages” that are sold in schools outside the existing breakfast and lunch programs has been discussed for a while now.
• Advocacy Campaign: Childhood Obesity This paper will review two articles studying different advocacy campaigns: a community-based approach and a youth-led intervention for childhood obesity.
• Childhood Obesity and Public Policies in England The study identifies the preventive measures of the English government to deal with childhood obesity and compares the trends in England with the rest of the UK.
• Obesity Education Plan for Older Adults The given paper presents an obesity education plan targeted at adults and older adults who are overweight or obese and, therefore, are at risk of developing various diseases.
• Childhood Obesity: A Global Public Health Crisis Karnik and Kanekar try to show the threatening tendency towards the deterioration of children`s health and the actions that should be performed to change the situation.
• Childhood Obesity and Socio-Ecological Model Childhood obesity can be significantly reduced through a public health intervention grounded in the socio-ecological model.
• Obesity in African Americans: Prevention and Therapy According to the official statistics, African American people present the group of American citizens which is the most susceptible to obesity.
• Food Allergies and Obesity This short research paper will examine how food allergies can lead to food addiction that can cause obesity in individuals suffering from these allergies.
• Obesity and Iron Deficiency Among College Students The study seeks to establish the relationship between obesity and iron deficiency by analyzing the serum hepcidin concentration among individuals aged between 19 to 29 years.
• Childhood Obesity and Overweight Issues The paper discusses childhood obesity. It has been shown to have a negative influence on both physical health and mental well-being.
• Obesity: Racial and Ethnicity Disparities in West Virginia Numerous social, economic, and environmental factors contribute to racial disparities in obesity. The rates of obesity vary depending on race and ethnicity in West Virginia.
• Health Psychology and Activists’ Views on Obesity This paper examines obesity from the psychological and activists’ perspectives while highlighting some of the steps to be taken in the prevention and curbing of the disease.
• Nature vs. Nurture: Child Obesity On the basis of the given assessment, it is evident that a child’s environment is a stronger influencer than his or her genetic makeup
• Obesity in School-Aged Children as a Social Burden In addition to personal concerns, overweight and obese children are at risk for long-term health consequences, including cardiovascular problems and additional comorbidities.
• Obesity Counteractions in Clark County, Washington The prevalence of obesity has been increasing sharply among children and adults in the Clark County because of the failure to observe healthy eating habits.
• Obesity as American Social Health Issue In the public health sector, obesity is defined as a social problem because it is associated with the eating habits and bodily lifestyles of every community.
• Obesity in Miami-Dade Children and Adults The problem of childhood obesity is rather dangerous and may produce a short-term and long-term effect on young patients’ social, emotional, and physical health.
• Food Ads Ban for Childhood Obesity Prevention In order to prevent childhood obesity, it is necessary to ban food ads because they have adverse effects on children’s food preferences, consumption, and purchasing behaviors.
• Obesity in Adolescence as a Social Problem The paper states that adolescence is one of the most crucial developmental phases of human life during which the issue of obesity must be solved.
• Discussion of Freedman’s Article “How Junk Food Can End Obesity” David Freedman, in article “How Junk Food Can End Obesity”, talks about various misconceptions regarding healthy food that are common in society.
• Eating Fast Food and Obesity Correlation Analysis The proposed study will attempt to answer the question of what is the relationship between eating fast food and obesity, using correlation analysis.
• Childhood Obesity as an International Problem This paper explores the significance of using the web-based technological approach in combating obesity among Jewish children.
• The Effects of Gender on Child Obesity The high percentage of women’s obesity prevalence is a result of poor nutrition in childhood and access to greater resources in adulthood.
• Depression and Other Antecedents of Obesity Defeating the inertia about taking up a regular programme of sports and exercise can be a challenging goal. Hence, more advocacy campaigns focus on doing something about obesity with a more prudent diet.
• Obesity Prevention in Community: Strategic Plan This paper is a plan of how to change the way the community should treat obesity and improve people’s health through the required number of interventions.
• Childhood Obesity Study: Literature Review Obesity in children remains a major public health issue. A growing body of evidence suggests that social networks present a viable way to improve the situation.
• Childhood Obesity and Self-Care Deficit Theory To help the target audience develop an understanding of the effects that their eating behavior has on their health, Dorothea Orem’s Theory of Self-Care Deficit can be utilized.
• Childhood Obesity: Data Management The use of electronic health records (EHR) is regarded as one of the effective ways to treat obesity in the population.
• Diet and Lifestyle vs Surgery in Obesity Treatment The research would assess the effectiveness of dietary interventions and lifestyle changes in comparison with the bariatric surgery to determine the methods’ advantages.
• Childhood Obesity and Healthy Lifestyle Education The research hypothesis is if parents are educated about a healthy lifestyle, then positive outcomes and prevention of childhood obesity will increase.
• Childhood Obesity Problem Solution As a means of solving the problem of childhood obesity, the author of the research proposes to develop healthy custom menus for schools under a program called “Soul Food.”
• Should fast-food restaurants be liable for increasing obesity rates?
• Does public education on healthy eating reduce obesity prevalence?
• Is obesity a result of personal choices or socioeconomic circumstances?
• Should the government impose taxes on soda and junk food?
• Weight loss surgery for obesity: pros and cons.
• Should restaurants be required to display the caloric content of every menu item?
• Genetics and the environment: which is a more significant contributor to obesity?
• Should parents be held accountable for their children’s obesity?
• Does weight stigmatization affect obesity treatment outcomes?
• Does the fashion industry contribute to obesity among women?
• Childhood Obesity, Social Actions and Intervention This literature review presents the major social actions and family-based interventions that have been in use to address the problem of obesity in children.
• Humanistic Theory in Childhood Obesity Research The humanistic theory will assist in research investigating how the use of dieting and parental supervision can help to resolve the issue of obesity.
• Obesity: High Accumulation of Adipose Tissue It is important to point out that obesity is a complex and intricate disease that is associated with a host of different metabolic illnesses.
• Childhood Obesity During the COVID-19 Pandemic While the COVID-19 pandemic elicited one of the worst prevalences of childhood obesity, determining its extent was a problem due to the lockdown.
• Overweight and Obesity Prevalence in the US Obesity is a significant public health problem recognized as one of the leading causes of mortality in the United States. Obesity and overweight are two common disorders.
• Obesity Screening Training Using the 5AS Framework The paper aims to decrease obesity levels at the community level. It provides the PCPs with the tools that would allow them to identify patients.
• Prevalence and Control of Obesity in Texas Obesity has been a severe health issue in the United States and globally. A person is obese if their size is more significant than the average weight.
• Nutrition: Obesity Pandemic and Genetic Code The environment in which we access the food we consume has changed. Unhealthy foods are cheaper, and there is no motivation to eat healthily.
• Preventing Obesity Health Issues From Childhood The selected problem is childhood obesity, the rates of which increase nationwide yearly and require the attention of the government, society, and parents.
• Describing the Problem of Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is a problem that affects many children. If individuals experience a health issue in their childhood, it is going to lead to negative consequences.
• Researching of Obesity in Florida It is important to note that Florida does not elicit the only state with an obesity problem, as the nation’s obesity prevalence stood at 42.4% in 2018.
• Preventing Obesity Health Issues From the Childhood The paper is valuable for parents of children who are subject to gaining excess weight because the report offers how to solve the issue.
• The Social Problem of Obesity in Adolescence The social worker should be the bridge uniting obese individuals and society advertising social changes, and ending injustice and discrimination.
• Obesity and Health Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients The COVID-19 pandemic has posed many challenges over the last three years, and significant research has been done regarding its health effects and factors.
• Childhood Obesity in the US from Economic Perspective The economic explanation for the problem of childhood obesity refers to the inability of a part of the population to provide themselves and their children with healthy food.
• Obesity in the United States of America The article discusses the causes of the obesity pandemic in the United States of America, which has been recognized as a pandemic due to its scope, and high prevalence.
• The Problem of Childhood Obesity Obesity in childhood is a great concern of current medicine as the habits of healthy eating and lifestyle are taught by parents at an early age.
• Oral Health and Obesity Among Adolescents This research paper developed the idea of using dental offices as the primary gateway to detect potential obesity among Texas adolescents.
• Obesity, Weight Loss Programs and Nutrition The article addresses issues that can help increase access to information related to the provision of weight loss programs and nutrition.
• Childhood Obesity in the US From an Economic Perspective Looking at the problem of childhood obesity from an economic point of view offers an understanding of a wider range of causes and the definition of government intervention.
• Diet, Physical Activity, Obesity and Related Cancer Risk The paper addresses the connection between cancer and physical activity, diet, and obesity in Latin America and the USA. The transitions in dietary practices may be observed.
• Obesity From Sociological Imagination Viewpoint Most obese individuals understand that the modern market is not ready to accept them due to negative sociological imagination.
• The Current Problem of Obesity in the United States The paper raises the current problem of obesity in the United States and informs people about the issue, as well as what effect obesity can have on health.
• Childhood and Adolescent Obesity and Its Reasons Various socio-economic, health-related, biological, and behavioral factors may cause childhood obesity. They include an unhealthy diet and insufficient physical activity and sleep.
• Pediatric Obesity and Its Treatment Pediatric obesity is often the result of unhealthy nutrition and the lack of control from parents but not of health issues or hormonal imbalance.
• Impact of Obesity on Healthcare System Patients suffering from obesity suffer immensely from stigma during the process of care due to avoidance which ultimately affects the quality of care.
• Trending Diets to Curb Obesity There are many trending diets that have significant effects on shedding pounds; however, the discourse will focus on the Mediterranean diet.
• Issues of Obesity and Food Addiction Obesity and food addiction have become widespread and significant problems in modern society, both health-related and social.
• Diet, Physical Activity, Obesity, and Related Cancer Risk One’s health is affected by their lifestyle, which should be well managed since childhood to set a basis for a healthier adulthood.
• Articles About Childhood Obesity The most straightforward technique to diagnose childhood obesity is to measure the child’s weight and height and compare them to conventional height and weight charts.
• Obesity Prevention Policy Making in Texas Obesity is a national health problem, especially in Texas; therefore, the state immediately needed to launch a policy to combat and prevent obesity in the population.
• Obesity and How It Can Cause Chronic Diseases Obesity is associated with increased cardiovascular diseases, and cancer risks. The modifications in nutrition patterns and physical activity are effective methods to manage them.
• Physical Wellness to Prevent Obesity Heart Diseases Heart disease remains to be one of the most severe health concerns around the world. One of the leading causes of the condition is obesity.
• Obesity and General State of Public Health Obesity is a condition caused by an abnormal or excessive buildup of fat that poses a health concern. It raises the risk of developing various diseases and health issues.
• Ways of Obesity Interventions The paper discusses ways of obesity interventions. It includes diet and exercise, patient education, adherence to medication, and social justice.
• Obesity, Cardiovascular and Inflammatory Condition Under Hormones The essay discusses heart-related diseases and obesity conditions in the human body. The essay also explains the ghrelin hormone and how it affects the cardiovascular system.
• Aspects of Obesity Risk Factors Obesity is one of the most pressing concerns in recent years. Most studies attribute the rising cases of obesity to economic development.
• Obesity in Adolescence in the Hispanic Community The health risks linked to Hispanic community adolescent obesity range from diabetes, heart problems, sleep disorders, asthma, and joint pain.
• Obesity as a Wellness Concern in the Nursing Field A critical analysis of wellness can provide an understanding of why people make specific health-related choices.
• Physio- and Psychological Causes of Obesity The paper states that obesity is a complex problem in the formation of which many physiological and psychological factors are involved.
• The link between excess weight and chronic diseases.
• The role of genetics in obesity.
• The impact on income and education on obesity risks.
• The influence of food advertising on consumer choices.
• Debunking the myths related to weight loss.
• Obesity during pregnancy: risks and complications.
• Cultural influences on eating patterns and obesity prevalence.
• Community initiatives for obesity prevention.
• The healthcare and societal costs of obesity.
• The bidirectional relationship between sleep disorders and obesity.
• How Junk Diets Can Reduce Obesity To control obesity there is a need to ensure that the junk foods produced are safe for consumption before being released into the foods market.
• The Problem of Obesity: Weight Management Obesity is now a significant public health issue around the world. The type 2 diabetes, cardiac conditions, stroke, and metabolism are the main risk factors.
• Behavioral Modifications for Patients With Obesity This paper aims to find out in obese patients, do lifestyle and behavioral changes, compared to weight loss surgery, improve patients’ health and reduce complications.
• Sleep Deprivation Effects on Adolescents Who Suffer From Obesity The academic literature on sleep deprivation argues that it has a number of adverse health effects on children and adolescents, with obesity being one of them.
• Hypertensive Patients Will Maintain Healthy Blood Pressure and Prevent Obesity Despite hypertension and obesity are being major life threats, there are safer lifeways that one can use to combat the problem.
• The Consequences of Obesity: An Annotated Bibliography To review the literature data, the authors searched for corresponding articles on the PubMed database using specific keywords.
• Evolving Societal Norms of Obesity The primary individual factors that lead to overeating include limited self-control, peer pressure, and automatic functioning.
• The Worldwide Health Problem: Obesity in Children The paper touch upon the main causes of obesity, its spread throughout the world, the major effects of the condition and ways of prevention.
• Mental Stability and Obesity Interrelation The study aims to conduct an integrative review synthesizing and interpreting existing research results on the interrelation between mental stability and obesity.
• Crutcho Public School: Obesity in School Children Numerous school children at Crutcho Public elementary school, Oklahoma City, are obese revealing how obesity is a threat to that community.
• A National Childhood Obesity Prevention Program We Can!® A national childhood obesity prevention program We Can!® explains the rules for eating right and getting active. The program also pays attention to reducing screen time.
• Obesity in Low-Income Community: Diet and Physical Activity The research evaluates the relationship between family earnings and physical activity and overweight rates of children in 8 different communities divided by race or ethnicity.
• Dealing with Obesity as a Societal Concern This essay shall discuss the health issue of obesity, a social health problem that is, unfortunately, growing at a rapid rate.
• Adolescent Obesity in the United States The article reflects the problem of overweight in the use, a consideration which the authors blame on influential factors such as age and body mass index.
• Obesity Problem Solved by Proper Nutrition and Exercise Most people who suffer from obesity are often discouraged to pursue nutrition and exercise because their bodies cannot achieve a particular look.
• Girls with Obesity: Hospital-Based Intervention This paper includes a brief description of a hospital-based intervention targeting middle-school girls with obesity.
• Hispanic Obesity in the Context of Cultural Empowerment This paper identifies negative factors directly causing obesity within the Hispanic people while distinguishing positive effects upon which potential interventions should be based.
• Childhood Obesity Teaching Experience and Observations The proposed teaching plan aimed at introducing the importance of healthy eating habits to children between the ages of 6 and 11.
• Care Plan: Quincy Town, Massachusetts With Childhood Obesity This study will develop a community assessment program based on the city with the aim of creating a care plan for tackling the issue of child obesity in the town.
• Exercise for Obesity Description There are numerous methods by which obesity can be controlled and one of the most effective ways is through exercising.
• Obesity and Disparity in African American Women Several studies indicate that the rate of developing obesity is the highest in African American populations in the US.
• Factors Increasing the Risk of Obesity The consumption of fast food or processed products is one of the major factors increasing the risk of obesity and associated health outcomes.
• Obesity, Diabetes and Self-Care The paper discusses being overweight or obese is a high-risk factor for diabetes mellitus and self-care among middle-aged diabetics is a function of education and income.
• Childhood Obesity in Modern Schools Most schools have poor canteens with untrained staff and poor equipment for workers. That’s why they can’t cook quality food and offer better services to students.
• Obesity in Hispanic American Citizens The issue of obesity anong Hispanic Americans occurs as a result of poor dieting choices caused by misinformed perceptions of proper eating.
• Effectiveness of a Diet and Physical Activity on the Prevention of Obesity Research indicates that obesity is the global epidemic of the 21st century, especially due to its prevalent growth and health implications.
• Community Obesity and Diabetes: Mississippi Focus Study The paper provides a detailed discussion of the correct method to be used in the state of Mississippi to control and avoid obesity and diabetes issues.
• Multicausality: Reserpine, Breast Cancer, and Obesity All the factors are not significant in the context of the liability to breast cancer development, though their minor influence is undeniable.
• The Home Food Environment and Obesity-Promoting Eating Behaviours Campbell, Crawford, Salmon, Carver, Garnett, and Baur conducted a study to determine the associations between the home food environment and obesity.
• The Problem of Childhood Obesity in the United States Childhood obesity is one of the reasons for the development of chronic diseases. In the US the problem is quite burning as the percentage of obese children increased significantly.
• Children Obesity in the United States Together with other problems and illnesses, obesity stands as one of the main difficulties in modern societies.
• The Situation of Obesity in Children in the U.S. The paper will discuss the situation of obesity in Children in the U.S. while giving the associated outcomes and consequences.
• Childhood Obesity and Healthy Lifestyles The purpose of this paper is to discuss childhood obesity and the various ways of fostering good eating habits and healthy lifestyles.
• Screen Time and Pediatric Obesity Among School-Aged Children Increased screen time raises the likelihood of children becoming overweight/obese because of the deficiency of physical exercise and the consumption of high-calorie foods.
• Policymaker Visit About the Childhood Obesity Problem The policy issue of childhood obesity continues to be burning in American society. It causes a variety of concurrent problems including mental disorders.
• Public Health Interventions and Economics: Obesity The purpose of this article is to consider the economic feasibility of public health interventions to prevent the emergence of the problem of obesity.
• Obesity Overview and Ways to Improve Health The main focus of this paper is to analyze the problems of vice marketing and some unhealthy products to teens and children.
• Nursing: Issue of Obesity, Impact of Food Obesity is a pandemic problem in America. The fast food industry is under pressure from critics about the Americans weight gain problem.
• Childhood Overweight and Obesity Childhood overweight and obesity have increased in the US. Effective transportation systems and planning decisions could eliminate such overweight-related challenges.
• Obesity Negative Influence on Public Health In recent years the increased attention has been paid to the growing obesity trends in connection to a possible negative influence on public health.
• Problematic of Obesity in Mexican Americans
• Child Obesity Problem in the United States
• Obesity Rates and Global Economy
• Screen Time and Pediatric Obesity in School-Aged Children
• Obesity: Cause and Treatment
• Obesity Treatment – More Than Food
• Effects of Exercise on Obesity Reduction in Adults
• The Problem of Obesity in the Latin Community
• Obesity Prevention in Ramsey County, Minnesota
• Childhood Obesity and Its Potential Prevention
• Non-Surgical Reduction of Obesity and Overweight in Young Adults
• Obesity Prevention Due to Education
• Physical Activity and Obesity in Children by Hills et al.
• The Best Way to Address Obesity in the United States
• Nursing Diabetes and Obesity Patients
• Obesity Problem Description and Analysis
• The Issues with Obesity of Children and Adolescents
• Obesity in People with Intellectual Disabilities’: The Article Review
• Non-Surgical Reduction of Obesity in Young Adults
• Obesity in Children in the United States
• Childhood Obesity in Ocean Springs Mississippi
• The Problem of Children Obesity
• “Physical Activity and Obesity in Children” by A. P. Hills
• “Physical Activity and Obesity in Children” by Hills
• The Current State of Obesity in Children Issue
• Effects of Obesity on Human Lifespan Development
• Obesity and High Blood Pressure as Health Issues
• Adult Obesity: Treatment Program
• Obesity in Children and Their Physical Activity
• The Prevention of Childhood Obesity in Children of 1 to 10 Years of Age
• Obesity as a Major Health Concern in the United States
• Screen Time and Pediatric Obesity
• Technology as the Cause of Obesity
• Janet Tomiyama’s “Stress and Obesity” Summary
• A Dissemination Plan on Adolescent Obesity and Falls in Elderly Population
• The Issue of Obesity: Reasons and Consequences
• “Obesity and the Growing Brain” by Stacy Lu
• Obesity Disease: Symptoms and Causes
• Obesity Among Mexican-American School-Age Children in the US
• Obesity as a One of the Major Health Concerns
• Obesity: Diet Management in Adult Patients
• Children’s Obesity in the Hispanic Population
• Prevention of Childhood Obesity
• Assessing Inputs and Outputs of a Summer Obesity Prevention Program
• Designing a Program to Address Obesity in Florida
• Widespread Obesity in Low-Income Societies
• Health Policy: Obesity in Children
• Youth Obesity In Clark County in Vancouver Washington
• Obesity in Clark County and Health Policy Proposal
• Obesity: Is It a Disease?
• Clark County Obesity Problem
• Obesity Action Coalition Website Promoting Health
• Childhood Obesity: Medical Complications and Social Problems
• How to Address Obesity in the United States
• The Epidemic of Obesity: Issue Analysis
• Eating Healthy and Its Link to Obesity
• Child Obesity in North America
• Personal Issues: Marriage, Obesity, and Alcohol Abuse
• Obesity in Children: Relevance of School-Based BMI Reporting Policy
• Obesity in the United States: Defining the Problem
• Obesity in Children in the US
• Childhood Obesity: Issue Analysis
• Physical Exercises as Obesity Treatment
• Data Mining Techniques for African American Childhood Obesity Factors
• Approaches to Childhood Obesity Treatment
• Researching Childhood Obesity Issues
• Infant Feeding Practices and Early Childhood Obesity
• Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in U.S. Children
• Problem of Obesity: Analytic Method
• Obesity as National Practice Problem
• Childhood Obesity: Research Methodology
• Practice Problem of the Obesity in United States
• Exercise for Obesity Management: Evidence-Based Project
• Obesity in African-American Women: Methodology
• The Epidemiology of Obesity
• Pediatric Obesity Study Methodology
• Adult Obesity Causes & Consequences
• Community Health: Obesity Prevention
• Obesity Treatment in Primary Care: Evidence-Based Guide
• Childhood Obesity and Mothers’ Education Project
• Childhood Obesity Research Critiques
• Childhood Obesity: Medication and Parent Education
• Obesity Caused by Fast-Food as a Nursing Practice Issue
• Cardiometabolic Response to Obesity Treatment
• Motivational Interviewing in Obesity Reduction: Statistical Analysis
• Obesity Among the Adult Population: Research Planning
• Research and Global Health: Obesity and Overweight
• Childhood Obesity as a Topic for Academic Studies
• Adolescent Obesity Treatment in Primary Care
• The Issues of Childhood Obesity: Overweight and Parent Education
• Childhood Obesity and Parent Education: Ethical Issues
• Obesity Reduction and Effectiveness of Interventions
• Childhood and Adult Obesity in the US in 2011-12
• Anti-Obesity Project’s Sponsors in the USA
• Obesity Prevention Advocacy Campaigns
• Childhood Obesity Study, Ethics, and Human Rights
• Childhood Obesity, Demographics and Environment
• Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries Since 1980
• Childhood Obesity and American Policy Intervention
• Obesity in Miami as a Policy-Priority Issue
• Efficient Ways to Manage Obesity
• Childhood Obesity and Healtcare Spending in the US
• Childhood Obesity, Medical and Parental Education
• Nursing Role in Tackling Youth Obesity
• Childhood Obesity: Problem Issues
• Adolescent Obesity and Parental Education Study
• Obesity Prevention and Patient Teaching Plan
• “Management of Obesity” by Dietz et al.
• Nutrition and Obesity: Management and Prevention
• Obesity, Diet Modification and Physical Exercises
• Obesity, Its Definition, Treatment and Prevention
• Childhood Obesity and Eating Habits in Low-Income Families
• Obesity: Society’s Attitude and Media Profiling
• Childhood Obesity and Family’s Responsibility
• Childhood Obesity: Parental Education vs. Medicaments
• Childhood Obesity and Health Promoting Schools Program
• Childhood Obesity Risks, Reasons, Prevention
• Fast Food as a Cause of Obesity in the US and World
• Obesity Prevention and Education in Young Children
• Childhood Obesity: The Relationships Between Overweight and Parental Education
• Obesity, Its Demographics and Health Effects
• Obesity Treatment: Surgery vs. Diet and Exercises
• Child Obesity as London’s Urban Health Issue
• Obesity Prevention in Young Children: Evidence-Based Project
• Prevalence of Childhood and Adult Obesity in the US
• The Role of Nurses in the Obesity Problem
• The Issue of Obesity in Youth in the U.S.
• The Role of Family in Childhood Obesity
• Obesity Among Children of London Borough of Southwark
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These essay examples and topics on Obesity were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

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470 Obesity Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Looking for obesity essay topics? Being a serious problem, obesity is definitely worth writing about.

The impact of obesity: a narrative review

Benjamin chih chiang lam.

1 Family and Community Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore

2 Integrated Care for Obesity and Diabetes, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore

Amanda Yuan Ling Lim

3 Singapore Association for the Study of Obesity, Singapore

4 Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore

Soo Ling Chan

5 Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore

Mabel Po Shan Yum

6 Psychology Service, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore

Natalie Si Ya Koh

7 Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore

Eric Andrew Finkelstein

8 Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore

Obesity is a disease with a major negative impact on human health. However, people with obesity may not perceive their weight to be a significant problem and less than half of patients with obesity are advised by their physicians to lose weight. The purpose of this review is to highlight the importance of managing overweight and obesity by discussing the adverse consequences and impact of obesity. In summary, obesity is strongly related to >50 medical conditions, with many of them having evidence from Mendelian randomisation studies to support causality. The clinical, social and economic burdens of obesity are considerable, with these burdens potentially impacting future generations as well. This review highlights the adverse health and economic consequences of obesity and the importance of an urgent and concerted effort towards the prevention and management of obesity to reduce the burden of obesity.

INTRODUCTION

The prevalence of obesity has increased significantly over the last two decades worldwide, including in Singapore, a multiethnic Southeast Asian country.[ 1 , 2 ] Recent national health surveys of adult Singaporeans suggest a continuation of this rising trend after a brief period of stabilisation.[ 3 ] Obesity, which is characterised by excessive adiposity, is not benign.

Obesity predisposes affected individuals to a large array of diseases that are often interconnected, leading to an increased risk of simple (two comorbid diseases) and complex (four or more comorbid diseases) multimorbidity in these individuals, when compared to people with healthy weight.[ 4 ] For example, in a large Finnish cohort of 114,657 people aged 16–78 years, with a mean follow-up of 12.1 years, people with obesity were five times more likely to develop simple multimorbidity and 12 times more likely to develop complex multimorbidity, with stronger associations found in people with more severe obesity.[ 4 ] This dose–response relationship between obesity and multimorbidity is also observed in other populations, including Asian populations.[ 5 , 6 ] In Singapore, the proportion of disability-adjusted life years, a composite measure of all health loss within a population, contributed by overweight and obesity, increased from 3.9% in 1990 to 6.4% in 2017, making it the fifth leading risk factor affecting health in Singapore.[ 7 ] Hence, obesity is a disease with a major negative impact on human health and has become a major global and regional health problem.

However, according to international surveys and interviews, people with obesity may not perceive their weight to be a significant problem,[ 8 ] with evidence also suggesting that less than half of patients with obesity are advised by their physicians to lose weight.[ 9 , 10 ] Hence, the purpose of this narrative review, as part of a series on obesity, is to highlight the importance of managing overweight and obesity by presenting and summarising the latest evidence on the adverse consequences and impact of obesity [ Figure 1 ]. The causal role of excess adiposity on obesity-related conditions (as established by the many epidemiological evidence already described in literature) will be explored. In addition, data from Singapore, if any, will be included in the review for each section, with the review on the economic burden of overweight and obesity focusing on Singapore.

Diagram shows a summary of the diseases and conditions associated with obesity and the potential impacts. *Supported by mendelian randomisation studies. T1DM: type 1 diabetes mellitus, T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus

EVIDENCE FOR CAUSAL ROLE OF EXCESS ADIPOSITY ON OBESITY-RELATED DISEASES

The hypertrophy of adipose tissue is associated with proinflammatory adipokine production and macrophage infiltration. In addition, the failure of adipose tissue to continually expand leads to lipotoxicity and ectopic fat deposition in lean tissues such as the heart, liver, pancreas and kidneys.[ 11 , 12 ] These phenomena contribute to a proinflammatory and insulin-resistant milieu and, together with increased mechanical stress due to increased adipose tissue mass,[ 11 , 13 ] are the main pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for the development of multiple medical conditions. Hence, there are reasonable pathways to link outcome to exposure (i.e. plausibility), one of the principles useful for establishing a causal relationship.[ 14 ]

This causal role of obesity is further supported by evidence from Mendelian randomisation (MR) studies. MR is an analytical technique involving genetic variants that are associated with exposures (risk factors such as obesity) as instrumental variables to investigate the effects of these exposures on an outcome of interest (e.g. a disease).[ 15 ] Since these genetic variants are fixed, randomly allocated at conception and temporally precede the outcome, MR is less likely to be subject to bias, confounding and reverse causation, which are frequent in conventional observational studies.[ 15 ] ’BMI’, ’obesity’, ’Mendelian randomisation’, ’Mendelian randomization’ and the outcome of interest (e.g. ’diabetes’) were used as search terms, and all studies relevant to this review were considered. These obesity-related diseases, with evidence for the causal role of obesity (plausible biological mechanisms and MR studies), and the various impacts of obesity will be discussed next.

Diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia and hypertension

As highlighted, obesity leads to insulin resistance. Additionally, elevated free fatty acid from the adipose tissues and ectopic fat deposition cause pancreatic β-cell dysfunction.[ 16 , 17 ] Hence, the various pathological mechanisms synergistically exacerbate the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In particular, visceral fat deposition plays an important role in the development of T2DM.[ 18 ] Hepatic fat worsens hepatic insulin resistance, while pancreatic fat affects insulin secretion and glucose tolerance.[ 18 ] In a meta-analysis of MR studies, genetically predicted higher body mass index (BMI) was consistently associated with T2DM, with a combined odds ratio (OR) of 2.03 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.88–2.19) per 1 standard deviation increase in BMI.[ 19 ] In Singapore, multiple observational studies confirm the increased risk of T2DM with increasing BMI in all major ethnic groups,[ 20 , 21 , 22 ] although there might be ethnic-specific sensitivity to the effects of increasing adiposity.[ 23 ]

There is also increasing evidence for the role of obesity in the increased incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), with studies from North America and the UK suggesting an increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in people with T1DM.[ 24 ] It has been hypothesised that obesity-induced insulin resistance may be responsible for the accelerated loss of pancreatic β cells through excessive stimulation[ 25 ] and a chronic proinflammatory state.[ 26 ] This causal role is supported by MR studies, although the evidence is not as consistent (compared to obesity and T2DM), with high heterogeneity between the studies.[ 19 ]

Obesity is associated with dyslipidaemia, which is characterised by increased triglycerides (TGs) and free fatty acids, decreased high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) with HDL dysfunction and increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), in particular, small dense LDL-C, which is particularly atherogenic.[ 27 ] The underlying mechanisms involve hepatic fat accumulation, insulin resistance and chronic inflammation.[ 27 , 28 ] In a recent MR study based on participants from the UK Biobank, genetically predicted higher BMI was significantly associated with dyslipidaemia (low HDL-C levels).[ 29 ] In Singapore, in a multiethnic sample of 4,723 adult participants, elevated TG was more common in people with obesity, with the prevalence of elevated TG increasing with higher BMI and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR),[ 20 ] consistent with the evidence.

Hypertension is more than twice as prevalent in people with obesity compared to people with normal weight.[ 30 ] The mechanisms for obesity-induced hypertension are varied (involving adipokines, cytokines, free fatty acids, insulin, the rennin–angiotensin–aldosterone system) and interconnected, with the final common pathways being endothelial dysfunction, extracellular fluid overload and sympathetic nervous system activation.[ 30 , 31 ] Hence, obesity is an established risk factor for hypertension, and its causal role is supported by MR studies,[ 19 , 32 ] particularly that of higher adiposity with a more unfavourable metabolic profile (higher visceral and ectopic fat).[ 32 ] In Singapore, the increased prevalence of hypertension with higher BMI and WHR is consistent, especially in males.[ 20 ]

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition in which fat accumulates in the liver in the absence of excessive alcohol consumption. Genetic variants that increase hepatic fat content have been shown to be associated with increased liver enzymes, hepatocellular damage and fibrosis, suggesting that hepatic fat accumulation mediates the development of liver fibrosis, independent of inflammation.[ 33 ] Hence, NAFLD may lead to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and ultimately, cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma.

The prevalence of NAFLD has risen in tandem with the global epidemic of obesity, with NAFLD now being the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide.[ 34 ] A meta-analysis of MR studies confirms the causal effect of obesity on NAFLD,[ 19 ] with central adiposity (waist circumference) having the strongest relationship (OR 2.93, 95% CI 1.85–4.63) among the various obesity measures.[ 35 ] In Singapore, studies consistently show that participants with evidence of NAFLD have significantly higher BMI and waist circumference.[ 36 , 37 ]

Cardiovascular diseases

The association between obesity and increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke has long been established.[ 38 ] For example, based on pooled data from 97 prospective cohort studies involving 1.8 million participants, the hazard ratio (HR) for each 5 kg/m 2 higher BMI was 1.27 (95% CI 1.23–1.31) for coronary heart disease and 1.18 (95% CI 1.14–1.22) for stroke after adjustment for potential confounders.[ 39 ] Additional adjustment for diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidaemia reduced the HRs to 1.15 (95% CI 1.12–1.18) and 1.04 (95% CI 1.01–1.08) for coronary heart disease and stroke, respectively, suggesting that 46% (95% CI 42%–50%) of the excess risk of BMI for coronary heart disease and 76% (95% CI 65%–91%) for stroke were mediated by these conditions,[ 39 ] which are common in people with obesity.[ 4 , 30 ]

Obesity itself leads to an increased risk of these cardiovascular events, likely via mechanisms such as the secretion of adipokines, proinflammatory cytokines and hypofibrinolytic factors, that together could lead to increased oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction resulting in atherosclerosis.[ 40 ] Additionally, excessive adiposity results in haemodynamic alterations via various neurohormonal and metabolic abnormalities, causing left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and subsequent dysfunction, leading to LV failure. LV failure, facilitated by pulmonary arterial hypertension from hypoxia due to obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and/or obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), may subsequently lead to right ventricular failure.[ 41 ] This causal role of obesity is supported by multiple MR studies,[ 19 , 29 , 32 ] with the strongest association between BMI and heart failure, followed by BMI and coronary artery disease, then BMI and stroke.[ 19 , 32 ]

Another obesity-related cardiovascular disease is atrial fibrillation (AF), with evidence suggesting that obesity is an independent risk factor for AF, even after accounting for OSA.[ 41 ] Also, studies have demonstrated a strong graded association between higher BMI and the risk of persistent AF and higher BMI, with increased risk of postablation AF.[ 41 ] The mechanisms linking obesity and AF are complex and incompletely understood, with increased left atrial and ventricular abnormalities, altered haemodynamics, increased epicardial and pericardial fat, inflammation, and metabolic and neurohormonal abnormalities being the potential causal mechanisms.[ 41 ] This causal relationship is similarly supported by MR studies which consistently show that genetically predicted BMI is associated with AF.[ 19 , 32 , 42 ]

In Singapore, a longitudinal study involving 2,605 Chinese participants found that the adjusted HR for cardiovascular and stroke mortality was highest in the group with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m 2 ) among those aged ≥65 years,[ 43 ] which is consistent with the association between obesity and increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases.

Obstructive sleep apnoea and hypoventilation syndrome

The increased intra-abdominal and intrathoracic pressure as a result of excessive adiposity impedes inflation of the lung, which can significantly affect the lung function, thereby leading to hypoventilation and ventilation–perfusion imbalance.[ 44 ] A constellation of obesity, daytime hypoventilation characterised by hypercapnia and hypoxaemia, and sleep-disordered breathing, without an alternative cause for hypoventilation, is known as OHS, with an estimated prevalence of 8%–20% in patients with obesity who were referred to sleep centres for evaluation of sleep-disordered breathing.[ 45 ]

The most common sleep-disordered breathing in such patients and people with obesity is OSA, as fat accumulation around the upper airways predisposes to the collapse of these airways.[ 44 ] About 50% of people with OSA have obesity, and approximately 40%–90% of people who are overweight suffer from OSA.[ 44 , 45 ] Consistent with epidemiological observations and genetic correlation (between OSA and BMI), an MR study shows that genetically predicted BMI is strongly associated with OSA, supporting the causal effect of BMI on OSA.[ 46 ] In Singapore, a study based on 587 Chinese participants reported that people with OSA had significantly higher BMI, and also BMI remained an important predictor of OSA after adjusting for hypertension and smoking,[ 47 ] in line with the overall evidence.

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Obesity is strongly associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS),[ 48 ] which is characterised by reproductive dysfunction (oligo-amenorrhoea, infertility), hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, acne, androgenic alopecia and biochemical hyperandrogenism) and a polycystic ovarian morphology (high antral follicle counts or increased ovarian volume).[ 49 ] Up to 88% of women with PCOS are overweight or obese,[ 48 ] with a meta-analysis showing that women with obesity had a twofold to threefold higher risk for PCOS when compared to women without obesity.[ 50 ] The pathogenesis of PCOS involves primarily insulin resistance, with the ensuing secondary hyperinsulinaemia resulting in enhanced steroidogenesis in the ovaries, particularly androgen production.[ 48 ] Hence, the insulin-resistant milieu associated with obesity can lead to the development of PCOS. This causal effect of obesity on PCOS is supported by MR studies,[ 32 , 51 ] with one MR study suggesting that this effect is predominantly metabolic in nature.[ 32 ] In Singapore, a study based on a multiethnic population of 389 participants reported that women with PCOS had significantly higher BMI compared to women without PCOS,[ 52 ] consistent with the evidence.

Cognitive impact and dementia

Experimental studies have shown that cellular mechanisms such as oxidative stress and inflammation can affect the brain structure and function.[ 53 ] Obesity is an established risk factor for dementia,[ 54 ] and has been associated with cognitive impairment[ 55 , 56 ] and decreased grey matter volume linked with executive functioning.[ 53 , 57 ] However, while MR studies have found causal relationships between BMI and grey matter volumes,[ 58 ] evidence for BMI and dementia has so far not been significant.[ 32 , 58 , 59 ] In Singapore, a longitudinal analysis of 1,519 cognitively normal older persons (>55 years) of Chinese ethnicity showed that central obesity was associated with a higher risk of developing mild cognitive impairment,[ 60 ] consistent with the overall evidence that higher adiposity has a negative impact on the brain.

Chronic kidney disease

Excess adiposity results in pathological processes such as lipotoxicity, inflammation, oxidative stress and activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, leading to glomerular and tubular injuries (obesity-induced nephropathy).[ 61 ] Multiple MR studies have confirmed this causal relationship between obesity and kidney disease,[ 32 , 62 , 63 ] including one study conducted in an East Asian population using BMI-associated variants validated in East Asia.[ 63 ] In Singapore, longitudinal gain in adiposity was associated with progressive renal decline in a prospective multiethnic cohort with T2DM, suggesting that increasing adiposity would lead to adverse renal outcomes over time.[ 64 ]

Obesity is known to be associated with 13 types of cancers: oesophageal adenocarcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, postmenopausal breast cancer, endometrial cancer, colorectal cancer, meningioma, multiple myeloma, and cancer of the gastric cardia, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, ovary and thyroid.[ 65 ] In Singapore, these obesity-associated cancers make up four out of the top five cancers affecting women (breast, colorectal, endometrial and ovarian) and two of the top five cancers affecting men (colorectal and liver).[ 66 ] Potential mechanisms of increased cancer risk in obesity include hyperinsulinaemia, chronic inflammation and oestrogen excess.[ 67 ] This causal role of obesity in cancer is supported by MR studies,[ 19 , 32 ] particularly for cancers of the digestive system, with all of them (oesophageal, colorectal, gastric, liver, gallbladder, pancreas) positively associated with genetically predicted BMI based on a meta-analysis of MR studies.[ 19 ]

Depression and anxiety

The prevalence of depression is much higher among people with obesity than that in the general population.[ 68 , 69 ] Similarly, anxiety occurs more frequently in people who are overweight or obese compared to people with normal weight, and the relationship is stronger among those who are more severely obese.[ 70 , 71 , 72 ] Research findings consistently show that people with obesity frequently suffer from psychological issues ranging from stress associated with weight-related issues, perceived weight discrimination and stigmatisation to body image dissatisfaction.[ 68 , 69 ] Additionally, there is evidence that the dysfunctional adipose tissues present in obesity result in metabolic abnormalities, such as altered glucocorticoid, adipokine, insulin, leptin and inflammatory signalling, which either directly or indirectly impact the control of emotions and mood.[ 73 , 74 ] Hence, the causal relationship between obesity and depression/anxiety is likely to have both psychological and biological components. This is supported by MR studies which demonstrate the relationship between genetically predicted BMI (and fat mass) and depression,[ 75 , 76 , 77 ] even when using a genetic instrument that omits the metabolic consequences of higher BMI.[ 75 ]

In Singapore, a study based on 83 patients with obesity at a weight management clinic reported that the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms was 28% and 11%, respectively,[ 78 ] suggesting that symptoms of depression and anxiety are highly prevalent in people with obesity in Singapore and are higher than the national prevalence of depression and anxiety,[ 79 ] consistent with international data.

Severe coronavirus disease-19

The dysfunctional physiological milieu of obesity has been associated with altered lymphoid tissue integrity, shifts in leukocyte populations and proinflammatory profiles, such that immune responses and pathogen defence are impaired.[ 80 ] This is demonstrated in previous influenza outbreaks[ 81 ] and the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, where obesity (high adiposity) is a major risk factor for severe COVID-19 (death and hospitalisation), as supported by multiple epidemiological studies worldwide[ 82 ] and MR studies[ 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 ] using data from the COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative (an international collaboration that aims to uncover the genetic determinants of outcomes related to COVID-19 susceptibility and severity). In Singapore, where the COVID-19 mortality rate is low (<0.001),[ 87 ] a subgroup analysis of younger (<60 years) COVID-19 patients found that a BMI ≥25 kg/m 2 was significantly associated with the need for low-flow supplemental oxygen and mechanical ventilation,[ 88 ] consistent with observations internationally.

Other diseases

Other diseases with established epidemiological and strong MR evidence include asthma,[ 32 ] gastro-oesophageal reflux disease,[ 19 , 32 ] diverticular disease,[ 19 , 32 ] gallstone disease,[ 19 , 32 ] Crohn's disease,[ 19 , 89 ] osteoarthritis,[ 32 , 90 ] intervertebral degeneration (including back pain and sciatica),[ 91 , 92 ] peripheral arterial disease,[ 19 , 32 ] venous thromboembolism,[ 19 , 32 ] deep vein thrombosis,[ 19 , 32 ] aortic valve stenosis,[ 19 ] atopic dermatitis,[ 93 ] psoriasis,[ 32 ] gout[ 32 ] and rheumatoid arthritis.[ 32 ]

IMPACT ON MOTHER AND CHILD

Maternal obesity has been associated with adverse outcomes, including increased mortality, for both mother and child.[ 94 ] Mothers with obesity are more likely to develop pregnancy complications such as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus and thromboembolic disease, with a higher risk of preterm delivery, caesarian section, stillbirth, intrauterine growth retardation and foetus that is large for gestational age.[ 94 , 95 , 96 ] In an MR study, genetically elevated maternal BMI was associated with higher offspring birthweight, supporting a causal relationship.[ 97 ] These adverse outcomes can lead to complications and disability, with increased birth weight being associated with childhood adiposity and metabolic disorders during life.[ 94 ] Hence, the impact of obesity may extend beyond the current generation (mother) to the next generation (child). In Singapore, findings from the Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) study, a prospective mother–offspring birth cohort, showed that pre-pregnancy BMI and maternal obesity were associated with child size and adiposity[ 98 ] and childhood obesity,[ 99 ] respectively, confirming the generational impact of obesity.

PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT

Obesity negatively impacts health-related quality of life, with greater degrees of obesity associated with greater impairments.[ 100 , 101 , 102 ] While most individuals often report significant difficulties with physical and occupational functioning, many also experience problems with social functioning, such as social withdrawal[ 103 ] and social isolation.[ 104 ] This could be due to perceived negative attitudes and discrimination towards people with obesity, increased self-consciousness and self-blame for being overweight.[ 69 , 104 ] People with obesity, especially females, are often dissatisfied with their body image, which is exacerbated by society's expectation of thinness, with the degree of dissatisfaction positively correlated with the amount of excess weight.[ 102 , 105 , 106 ] Taken together, obesity can negatively impact an individual's self-esteem,[ 69 ] thereby affecting self-efficacy,[ 107 ] possibly resulting in a vicious circle and downward spiral.

ECONOMIC IMPACT

There are substantially higher healthcare utilisation and medical costs among people who are overweight or obese due to treatment of medical conditions caused by excess adiposity and for direct obesity treatments, which may include weight loss surgeries and medications.[ 108 ] In addition to direct medical costs, there is also an increase in indirect costs as a result of increased absenteeism (workdays missed due to illness or injury) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while working).[ 109 ]

The economic burden of overweight and obesity has been well described and quantified in North America,[ 108 , 110 ] Europe,[ 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 ] Brazil,[ 115 ] Australia,[ 116 , 117 ] China[ 118 ] and Saudi Arabia,[ 119 ] with an estimated cost of 0.8%–2.4% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019 based on eight countries.[ 120 ] As for Singapore, a recent study has attempted to quantify the economic burden of overweight and obesity.[ 121 ] Using econometric methods and cross-sectional data from the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases (SEED) cohort, which includes measured height and weight, self-reported healthcare utilisation and absenteeism/presenteeism (based on a modified version of the Work Productivity Activity Impairment questionnaire), the incremental per capita and aggregate direct and indirect costs of excess weight among a multiethnic population of older adults (aged 40–80) were estimated.

Among Chinese, individuals who were overweight missed one additional workday per year compared to those who were of normal weight. Individuals in the obese category had SGD720 per year greater medical expenditures, but missed workdays were not statistically different from those in the normal weight category. Among Indians, differences were not significant between normal and overweight categories, but Indians in the obese category incurred an additional SGD310 per year in absenteeism costs than those of normal weight. For Malays, no significant differences by BMI category were identified.[ 121 ]

In aggregate, the predicted total medical expenditures attributable to overweight and obesity in Singapore were estimated to be SGD178 million, representing 1.6% of Singapore's total healthcare expenditures (SGD11,300 million in 2019). This figure is on the low end of published estimates, which range between 2.9% and 9.7% of the total healthcare spending.[ 121 ] Including absenteeism increases this estimate to SGD261 million, although this estimate is likely to be conservative because it does not include costs for presenteeism (reduced productivity while working), retraining, injuries or other costs resulting from excess weight in the workplace.[ 121 ] By ethnicity, Malays are responsible for 19% of the total costs of excess weight, even though they make up only 12% of the Singapore population.[ 121 ] This disproportionate burden is consistent with the disproportionately higher rates of overweight and obesity among Malays.[ 3 ]

LIMITATIONS OF REVIEW

First, this review discussed mainly the impact of adult obesity, with a focus on diseases that have shown a strong relationship with obesity, especially those supported by MR studies. Hence, the impact of paediatric obesity is not discussed and not all diseases have been covered. Second, not all the diseases supported by evidence from MR studies were discussed in detail. Nonetheless, they are listed in the section ’Other diseases’ and included in Figure 1 . Third, interventional studies which show significant weight loss-improving health outcomes were not discussed. These studies, by showing the positive impact of weight loss, would have further supported the negative impact of obesity. Lastly, while there are some MR studies based on Asian cohorts, the majority of MR studies were based on genetic data derived from individuals of European ancestry or large cohorts that were predominantly European. Hence, the inference of causality may be limited in non-European populations.

As discussed, obesity is strongly related to more than 50 medical conditions [summarised in Figure 1 ], with evidence from MR studies to support causality for many of these conditions. Based on the 2017 Global Burden of Diseases study, the top four causes (cardiovascular diseases, cancers, musculoskeletal disorders and mental disorders) of disability-adjusted life years in Singapore account for more than 50% of the total burden,[ 7 ] with many of the common conditions in these four causes related to obesity. Hence, the clinical, social and economic burdens of obesity are considerable, potentially impacting future generations as well. This review, therefore, highlights the importance of an urgent and concerted effort towards the prevention and management of obesity to reduce the burden of obesity.

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Conflicts of interest.

There are no conflicts of interest.

A systematic literature review on obesity: Understanding the causes & consequences of obesity and reviewing various machine learning approaches used to predict obesity

Affiliations.

• 1 Centre for Software Technology and Management, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
• 2 Centre for Software Technology and Management, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address: [email protected].
• 3 RIADI Laboratory, University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia; College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
• 4 Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
• PMID: 34426171
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104754

Obesity is considered a principal public health concern and ranked as the fifth foremost reason for death globally. Overweight and obesity are one of the main lifestyle illnesses that leads to further health concerns and contributes to numerous chronic diseases, including cancers, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases. The World Health Organization also predicted that 30% of death in the world will be initiated with lifestyle diseases in 2030 and can be stopped through the suitable identification and addressing of associated risk factors and behavioral involvement policies. Thus, detecting and diagnosing obesity as early as possible is crucial. Therefore, the machine learning approach is a promising solution to early predictions of obesity and the risk of overweight because it can offer quick, immediate, and accurate identification of risk factors and condition likelihoods. The present study conducted a systematic literature review to examine obesity research and machine learning techniques for the prevention and treatment of obesity from 2010 to 2020. Accordingly, 93 papers are identified from the review articles as primary studies from an initial pool of over 700 papers addressing obesity. Consequently, this study initially recognized the significant potential factors that influence and cause adult obesity. Next, the main diseases and health consequences of obesity and overweight are investigated. Ultimately, this study recognized the machine learning methods that can be used for the prediction of obesity. Finally, this study seeks to support decision-makers looking to understand the impact of obesity on health in the general population and identify outcomes that can be used to guide health authorities and public health to further mitigate threats and effectively guide obese people globally.

Keywords: Diseases; Machine learning; Obesity; Overweight; Risk factors.

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Publication types

• Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
• Systematic Review
• Machine Learning
• Metabolic Syndrome*
• Obesity* / epidemiology
• Risk Factors

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• Published: 27 February 2019

Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis

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• Epidemiology
• Health policy
• Pathogenesis

The prevalence of obesity has increased worldwide in the past ~50 years, reaching pandemic levels. Obesity represents a major health challenge because it substantially increases the risk of diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, fatty liver disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, dementia, osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnoea and several cancers, thereby contributing to a decline in both quality of life and life expectancy. Obesity is also associated with unemployment, social disadvantages and reduced socio-economic productivity, thus increasingly creating an economic burden. Thus far, obesity prevention and treatment strategies — both at the individual and population level — have not been successful in the long term. Lifestyle and behavioural interventions aimed at reducing calorie intake and increasing energy expenditure have limited effectiveness because complex and persistent hormonal, metabolic and neurochemical adaptations defend against weight loss and promote weight regain. Reducing the obesity burden requires approaches that combine individual interventions with changes in the environment and society. Therefore, a better understanding of the remarkable regional differences in obesity prevalence and trends might help to identify societal causes of obesity and provide guidance on which are the most promising intervention strategies.

Obesity prevalence has increased in pandemic dimensions over the past 50 years.

Obesity is a disease that can cause premature disability and death by increasing the risk of cardiometabolic diseases, osteoarthritis, dementia, depression and some types of cancers.

Obesity prevention and treatments frequently fail in the long term (for example, behavioural interventions aiming at reducing energy intake and increasing energy expenditure) or are not available or suitable (bariatric surgery) for the majority of people affected.

Although obesity prevalence increased in every single country in the world, regional differences exist in both obesity prevalence and trends; understanding the drivers of these regional differences might help to provide guidance for the most promising intervention strategies.

Changes in the global food system together with increased sedentary behaviour seem to be the main drivers of the obesity pandemic.

The major challenge is to translate our knowledge of the main causes of increased obesity prevalence into effective actions; such actions might include policy changes that facilitate individual choices for foods that have reduced fat, sugar and salt content.

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• Overweight and Obesity From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, this site provides data and statistics on obesity.
• Obesity: MedlinePlus Produced by the National Library of Medicine, MedlinePlus brings you information about diseases, conditions, and wellness issues in language you can understand. MedlinePlus offers reliable, up-to-date health information, anytime, anywhere, for free.

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How To Write A Strong Obesity Research Paper?

Table of Contents

Obesity is such a disease when the percent of body fat has negative effects on a person’s health. The topic is very serious as obesity poisons the lives of many teens, adults and even children around the whole world.

Can you imagine that according to WHO (World Health Organization) there were 650 million obese adults and 13% of all 18-year-olds were also obese in 2016? And scientists claim that the number of them is continually growing.

There are many reasons behind the problem, but no matter what they are, lots of people suffer from the wide spectrum of consequences of obesity.

Basic guidelines on obesity research paper

Writing any research paper requires sticking to an open-and-shut structure. It has three basic parts: Introduction, Main Body, and Conclusion.

According to the general rules, you start with the introduction where you provide your reader with some background information and give brief definitions of terms used in the text. Next goes the thesis of your paper.

The thesis is the main idea of all the research you’ve done written in a precise and simple manner, usually in one sentence.

The main body is where you present the statements and ideas which disclose the topic of your research.

In conclusion, you sum up all the text and make a derivation.

How to write an obesity thesis statement?

As I’ve already noted, the thesis is the main idea of your work. What is your position? What do you think about the issue? What is that you want to prove in your essay?

Answer one of those questions briefly and precisely.

Here are some examples of how to write a thesis statement for an obesity research paper:

• The main cause of obesity is determined to be surfeit and unhealthy diet.
• Obesity can be prevented no matter what genetic penchants are.
• Except for being a problem itself, obesity may result in diabetes, cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and many others.
• Obesity is a result of fast-growing civilization development.
• Not only do obese people have health issues but also they have troubles when it comes to socialization.

20 top-notch obesity research paper topics

Since the problem of obesity is very multifaceted and has a lot of aspects to discover, you have to define a topic you want to cover in your essay.

How about writing a fast food and obesity research paper or composing a topic in a sphere of fast food? Those issues gain more and more popularity nowadays.

A couple of other decent ideas at your service.

• The consequences of obesity.
• Obesity as a mental problem.
• Obesity and social standards: the problem of proper self-fulfilment.
• Overweight vs obesity: the use of BMI (Body Mass Index).
• The problem of obesity in your country.
• Methods of prevention the obesity.
• Is lack of self-control a principal factor of becoming obese?
• The least obvious reasons for obesity.
• Obesity: the history of the disease.
• The effect of mass media in augmentation of the obesity level.
• The connection between depression and obesity.
• The societal stigma of obese people.
• The role of legislation in reducing the level of obesity.
• Obesity and cultural aspect.
• Who has the biggest part of the responsibility for obesity: persons themselves, local authorities, government, mass media or somebody else?
• Why are obesity rates constantly growing?
• Who is more prone to obesity, men or women? Why?
• Correlation between obesity and life expectancy.
• The problem of discrimination of the obese people at the workplace.
• Could it be claimed that such movements as body-positive and feminism encourage obesity to a certain extent?

Best sample of obesity research paper outline

An outline is a table of contents which is made at the very beginning of your writing. It helps structurize your thoughts and create a plan for the whole piece in advance.

…Need a sample?

Here is one! It fits the paper on obesity in the U.S.

Introduction

• Hook sentence.
• Thesis statement.
• Transition to Main Body.
• America’s modern plague: obesity.
• Statistics and obesity rates in America.
• Main reasons of obesity in America.
• Social, cultural and other aspects involved in the problem of obesity.
• Methods of preventing and treating obesity in America.
• Transition to Conclusion.
• Unexpected twist or a final argument.
• Food for thought.

Specifics of childhood obesity research paper

A separate question in the problem of obesity is overweight children.

It is singled out since there are quite a lot of differences in clinical pictures, reasons and ways of treatment of an obese adult and an obese child.

Writing a child obesity research paper requires a more attentive approach to the analysis of its causes and examination of family issues. There’s a need to consider issues like eating habits, daily routine, predispositions and other.

Top 20 childhood obesity research paper topics

We’ve gathered the best ideas for your paper on childhood obesity. Take one of those to complete your best research!

• What are the main causes of childhood obesity in your country?
• Does obesity in childhood increase the chance of obesity in adulthood?
• Examine whether a child’s obesity affects academic performance.
• Are parents always guilty if their child is obese?
• What methods of preventing childhood obesity are used in your school?
• What measures the government can take to prevent children’s obesity?
• Examine how childhood obesity can result in premature development of chronic diseases.
• Are obese or overweight parents more prone to have an obese child?
• Why childhood obesity rates are constantly growing around the whole world?
• How to encourage children to lead a healthy style of life?
• Are there more junk and fast food options for children nowadays? How is that related to childhood obesity rates?
• What is medical treatment for obese children?
• Should fast food chains have age limits for their visitors?
• How should parents bring up their child in order to prevent obesity?
• The problem of socializing in obese children.
• Examine the importance of a proper healthy menu in schools’ cafeterias.
• Should the compulsory treatment of obese children be started up?
• Excess of care as the reason for childhood obesity.
• How can parents understand that their child is obese?
• How can the level of wealth impact the chance of a child’s obesity?

Childhood obesity outline example

As the question of childhood obesity is a specific one, it would differ from the outline on obesity we presented previously.

Here is a sample you might need. The topic covers general research on child obesity.

• The problem of childhood obesity.
• World’s childhood obesity rates.
• How to diagnose the disease.
• Predisposition and other causes of child obesity.
• Methods of treatment for obese children.
• Preventive measures to avoid a child’s obesity.

On balance…

The topic of obesity is a long-standing one. It has numerous aspects to discuss, sides to examine, and data to analyze.

Any topic you choose might result in brilliant work.

How can you achieve that?

Follow the basic requirements, plan the content beforehand, and be genuinely interested in the topic.

Option 2. Choose free time over struggle on the paper. We’ve got dozens of professional writers ready to help you out. Order your best paper within several seconds and enjoy your free time. We’ll cover you up!

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Overweight and Obesity among'

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Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Overweight and Obesity among.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

Johnson, Leslee M. "ADHD Symptomology and Overweight Among College Men." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc103337/.

Sheu, Jiunn-jye. "Psychosocial antecedents of selected dietary behaviors among sixth grade Taiwanese children /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

Sa, Zhihong. "Social determinants of overweight and obesity among elderly men and women in Taiwan." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9278.

Hagler, Athena S. "Mediators of dietary behavior change among overweight and obese women /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF formate. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3236640.

Hinman, Julie, and Julie Hinman. "An Assessment of Obesity-Related Knowledge and Beliefs Among Overweight and Obese Hispanic Women in an Urban Phoenix Health Center." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623070.

Teakle, Helen. "Physical activity, weight change, and self-perception changes among obese individuals." University of Western Australia. School of Human Movement and Exercise Science, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0073.

Schetzina, Karen E., William Dalton, Elizabeth Lowe, Nora Azzazy, Katrina VonWerssowetz, Connie Givens, Deborah Pfortmiller, and H. Stern. "A Coordinated School Health Approach to Obesity Prevention Among Appalachian Youth." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2009. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5102.

Lofink, Hayley Elizabeth. "Fat chances : a biocultural approach to overweight and obesity among British Bangladeshi adolescents in East London." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539973.

Morrell, Casey, Megan A. Quinn, Mark Dula, Charvi Choksi, and Shimin Zheng. "National and State Trends in BMI Percentile, Obesity, and Overweight Rates Among Youth using YRBSS Data." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/108.

Hoo, Elizabeth. "Influence of Overweight, Obesity, Social Support, and Self-Efficacy on Breastfeeding Outcomes Among African-American Women." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2408.

Lo, Stephanie. "Increasing healthy food choices among individuals in a residential facility." OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2216.

Wingo, Brooks C. "Development and validation of a scale to measure fear of physical response to exercise among overweight and obese adults." Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2010. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2010p/wingo.pdf.

Oehlhof, Marissa Elena Wagner. "Self-Objectification among Overweight and Obese Women: An Application of Structural Equation Modeling." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1320698865.

Adom, Theodosia. "Individual and environmental factors associated with overweight among children in primary schools in Ghana." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7219.

Muthuri, Stella K. "Prevalence and Correlates of Overweight/Obesity, Physical Activity, And Sedentary Behaviour Among School-aged Children in Kenya." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31138.

Apterbach, Greta Sachs. "Effect of PTSD on Weight and Metabolic Factors among an Overweight and Obese Veteran Population." Thesis, NSUWorks, 2010. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cps_stuetd/3.

Miranda-Pierangeli, Maria Cecilia. "The Impact of Primary Language Spoken at Home and Overweight among Latino Boys and Girls in the United States." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/75.

Barbee, Jessica R., Aleigha Spaulding, Christian Nwabueze, Sreenivas P. Veeranki, and Shimin Zheng. "National and Tennessee Trends in BMI Percentile, Obesity, and Overweight Rates Among Youth Using YRBSS Data 1999-2017." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2019/schedule/3.

Batan, Marilyn Cochon. "Assessing the Relationship between Socioeconomic Variables and Risk of Overweight among Children 6 Years of Age." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1385.

West, Caroline E. "Examining Factors Related to Disordered Eating Behaviors among Adolescents from Low-Income Backgrounds." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1619003565322672.

Ilesanmi-Oyelere, Bolaji Lilian. "Influence of lifestyle choices and risk behaviours for obesity among young adult women in the United Arab Emirates University: a cross-sectional survey." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Health Sciences Centre, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7003.

Alshammari, Hasan Faleh Sanam. "Prevalence of overweight and obesity among 6-13 year old Kuwaiti school children : secular trends, risk factors and their implications." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2007. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/91w4w/prevalence-of-overweight-and-obesity-among-6-13-year-old-kuwaiti-school-children-secular-trends-risk-factors-and-their-implications.

Heimbigner, Stephen Matthew. "Implications in Using Monte Carlo Simulation in Predicting Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Overweight Children and Adolescents." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/11.

Kark, Malin. "Population-based studies of body mass index, overweight and systolic blood pressure among Swedish young men /." Stockholm, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-279-5.

Mentz, Nick. "The effect of continuous assistive-passive exercise on physiological parameters among obese females." Pretoria : [S.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01102007-135135/.

Shams, Benajir. "Effect of adherence to a web-based behavioural modification intervention on health behaviours and reduction in overweight/obesity among adolescents." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/57920.

Simfukwe, Patrick. "Perceptions, attitudes and challenges about obesity and adopting a healthy lifestyle among health workers in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal Province." University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5000.

Partap, Uttara. "Risk factors for cardiometabolic disease among children in South East Asia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/268523.

Nunez-Gaunaurd, Annabel. "Comparison of Impairments, Activity Limitations, Physical Activity, and Self-Efficacy among Healthy Weight, Overweight and Obese Minority Middle School Children." Scholarly Repository, 2011. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/699.

Hernandez, Thomas. "Parental perceptions of overweight and obese children among low-income Women, Infants, and Children participants." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2749.

Hartman, Elizabeth Maria. "Factors Impacting Body Mass Index of Hispanic Youth in a Weight Loss Program." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1601.

Cotto, Jennifer. "Parent and Child Physical Activity Behaviors and Encouragement among a Sample of African American Families." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1460976543.

Heiss, Valerie Jane. "The Effect of a Behavioral Intervention on Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity Among Overweight and Obesity Adults with Type 2 Diabetes." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437584326.

Preston, Emma. "Prevalence, perceptions and potential interventions : a mixed methods investigation of childhood overweight and obesity among a pro-poor cohort in Peru." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:964868a8-f14c-4246-bbbc-7695d85dc8e5.

Eggerichs, Jennifer J. "The Association of Types of Shift Work and Food Security Status among Overweight and Obese U.S. Adults aged 20-79, NHANES 2005-2010." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437580918.

Mitchell, Flint. "The Relationship Among Psychosocial and Environmental Determinants of Physical Activity, Physical Activity Levels, and Body Mass Index in Adolescent African American Females." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2003. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/65.

Mentz, Nick. "Efficacy of electrical and thermogenic stimulation on weight reduction among obese females." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01262004-090852.

Walker, Rachel L. "Changes in BMI Among First Semester College Students." VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1399.

Echevarría-Castro, Nataly, Andrea Matayoshi-Pérez, and Germán F. Alvarado. "Association between Maternal Depressive Symptoms with Overweight/Obesity among Children Aged 0-5 Years According to the 2016 Demographic and Family Health Survey." Mary Ann Liebert Inc, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655584.

Apellido, Raymundo Mintac. "Night Shift Work and Weight Gain among Female Filipino Nurses." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4497.

Alssafi, Abeer Hussain. "A Mobile-Based Intervention for Obesity Prevention Among Female College Students in Saudi Arabia: A Randomized Controlled Trial." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3877.

Barrick, Meredythe. "Soft drink intake, television, video viewing and video game playing compared among normal weight and overweight preschool-aged children in rural West Virginia." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4587.

Heimbigner, Stephen. "Implications in using Monte Carlo simulation in predicting cardiovascular risk factors among overweight children and adolescents a stochastic computer model based on probabilities from the Bogalusa Heart Study /." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07252007-234503/.

Kaczmarski, Jenna M. "Exploring the effects of BMI health report card letters among 6th grade students and parents : an application of the social cognitive theory." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0003198.

Igah, Madonna Onyinyechukwu. "An Analysis of Social Support and Weight Status among Persons Taking Antipsychotic Medications." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1541971432616535.

Boss, Stephanie. "Facilitating Weight Tolerance Among Health and Fitness Majors Toward Obese Persons." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/210.

Umlauff, Lisa. "The association of socio-economic determinants, dietary intake, self-perception and weight control behaviours with childhood overweight and obesity : A secondary analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014 among children age 2-19 in the United States." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Internationell mödra- och barnhälsovård (IMCH), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324481.

Larks, Sherise. "Snack Food Reinforcement During Work and Non-work Hours Among U.S. Office Workers." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4072.

Bäcklund, Catharina. "Promoting physical activity among overweight and obese children : Effects of a family-based lifestyle intervention on physical activity and metabolic markers." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kostvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-37511.

Monárrez-Espino, Joel. "Health and Nutrition in the Tarahumara of Northern Mexico : Studies among Women and Children." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Women's and Children's Health, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3987.

Belonging to an indigenous group in Mexico is usually associated with poor health, mainly as the result of social isolation from the mainstream society. The Tarahumara are no exception. They constitute the largest indigenous group in northern Mexico and one of the most marginalized ethnic minorities in North America. Health conditions are precarious, yet very little data are available to facilitate the design and implementation of programs to prevent and manage the main public health problems affecting this people. This thesis aims at overcoming part of this information gap. It presents and discusses the results from studies focusing on the nutrition of women and children carried out between 1997 and 2002.

A survey in a representative district sample of Tarahumara women of reproductive age found the highest prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in their third trimester (38.5%) and those lactating during the first 6 months after delivery (42.9%), along with a high prevalence of iron deficiency. In this study a technique was developed to collect capillary serum samples spotted onto filter paper to measure serum ferritin in remote settings. In the same study, 52.5% of adult women were overweight, suggesting a process of ‘de-Indianization’ of their traditional diet and activity patterns. This issue was followed-up in a later study based on perceptions of food and body shape using cognitive anthropological methods. Speaking Spanish emerged as a clear indication of acculturation that could be associated with an increase in the prevalence of obesity and its consequences. A nutrition survey among Tarahumara children at boarding schools found evidence of zinc, vitamin B 12 , iron, and iodine deficiencies but found similar anthropometric status to other rural Mexicans. Finally, a qualitative assessment was carried out to identify culturally accepted foods to redesign a food aid basket aimed at alleviating malnutrition among young Tarahumara children.

The results from this thesis provide relevant data for an improved design of interventions to combat and prevent some of the nutritional problems that affect the Tarahumara. These data could also constitute a baseline to which future changes can be compared if similar sampling strategies are used. Overall, the findings highlight the importance and challenge of achieving modernization in a way that not only improves health but at the same time supports, maintains and encourages traditional cultural values. These are not only the foundations of the Tarahumara society, but in some cases also contribute to a better diet and health.

Die Zugehörigkeit zu einer eingeborenen Volksgemeinschaft Mexikos wird gewöhnlich mit einem schlechten Gesundheitszustand, aufgrund sozialer Isolation von der allgemeinen Gesellschaft, verbunden. Die Tarahumara-Indianer sind dabei keine Ausnahme. Sie stellen eine der größten Eingeborenengruppen im Norden des Landes dar und sind eine der ausgeschlossensten ethnischen Minderheiten in Nordamerika. Der Gesundheitszustand ist prekär, da sehr wenige Daten existieren, um die Gestaltung und Einführung von Programmen zur Prävention und Handhabung der, diese Menschen betreffenden, hauptsächlichen Probleme im Gesundheitswesen, zu ermöglichen. Diese Dissertation beabsichtigt, Teil dieses Informationsdefizits zu beseitigen. Sie präsentiert und diskutiert die Ergebnisse von im Zeitraum 1997 bis 2002 durchgeführten Studien, welche die Ernährung der Tarahumarafrauen und -kinder fokussieren.

Eine Umfrage mit einer repräsentativen Stichprobe von Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter, im größten Tarahumara-Bezirk, ergab das höchste Vorkommen von Anämie bei schwangeren Frauen im dritten Trimester (38,5%) und bei solchen, die während der ersten 6 Monate nach der Geburt stillten (42,9%), bedingt durch Eisenmangel. Bei dieser Studie wurde eine Feldtechnik für weit entfernte Gebiete entwickelt, um die Ferritin-Konzentration in Kapillar-Serum auf Filter Papier zu messen. Dieselbe Studie zeigte eine Übergewichtsprävalenz von 52,5% bei erwachsenen Frauen, was auf einen Prozess einer „Entindianisierung“ ihrer traditionellen Diät und Aktivitätsmuster zurückzuführen ist. Dieses Thema wurde bei einer späteren Studie herangezogen, bei welcher der Eindruck von Nahrung und Körperumfang mit kognitiven anthropologischen Methoden evaluiert wurde. Spanisch zu sprechen erschien als eindeutige Indikation für Akkulturation, welche mit einer Zunahme des Vorhandenseins von Übergewicht und seiner Folgen assoziiert werden könnte. Eine Studie zu Schulkindern in Eingeboreneninternaten zeigte Beweise für Zink-, Vitamin B 12 -, Eisen- und Jodmangel, fand aber ähnliche anthropometrische Status wie bei ländlichen Mexikanerkindern. Schließlich wurde eine qualitative Studie durchgeführt, mit dem Ziel, kulturell akzeptierte Lebensmittel für die Neuentwerfung eines Warenkorbes zu identifizieren, um den Ernährungszustand von Kleinkindern zu verbessern.

Die Ergebnisse dieser Dissertation liefern relevante Daten für eine Verbesserung der Gestaltung von Programmen zur Bekämpfung und Prävention von Ernährungsproblemen, welche die Tarahumaras betreffen. Diese Informationen können auch als „Baseline“ benutzt werden, mit der zukünftige Veränderungen verglichen werden könnten, wenn ähnliche Stichprobenstrategien angewandt würden. Vor allem betonen die Ergebnisse, die Wichtigkeit und Herausforderung, eine Modernisierung zu erreichen, die nicht nur eine Verbesserung der Gesundheit mit sich bringt, sondern gleichzeitig auch, traditionelle Werte unterstützt, aufrechterhält und anregt, da diese Werte nicht nur die Grundlagen der Tarahumara- Gesellschaft sind, sondern in vielen Fällen zu einer besseren Diät und Gesundheit beisteuern.

Att tillhöra en infödd folkgrupp i Mexiko associeras oftast med ett dåligt hälsotillstånd, framför allt på grund av social isolering från det konventionella samhället. Tarahumara indianerna utgör inget undantag. De utgör den största gruppen av infödda i norra Mexiko och är en av de mest utsatta etniska minoriteterna i Nord Amerika. Det finns anledning att oroa sig för de rådande hälsovillkoren då mycket lite information finns tillgänglig för att underlätta utformandet och tillämpningen av program för att förebygga och handskas med de huvudsakliga hälsoproblemen som drabbar denna folkgrupp. Denna avhandling syftar till att försöka täcka upp delar av den informations brist som råder. I den presenteras och diskuteras resultaten från de studier, som inriktar sig på näringstillståndet hos tarahumara kvinnor och barn, genomförda mellan åren 1997 och 2002.

En studie i ett representativt distrikt med ett representativt urval av Tarahumara kvinnor i fertil ålder fann man högst prevalens av anemi bland de gravida kvinnorna som befann sig i sista trimestern (38,5 %) samt i gruppen ammande kvinnor under de 6 första månaderna efter förlossning (42,9 %), detta tillsammans med en hög prevalens av järnbrist. I denna studie utvecklades en metod för insamling av kapillära serum prover som droppades på filter papper för att därefter analysera serum ferritin halten vid avsides liggande sättningar. I samma studie fann man även att 52,5 % av de vuxna kvinnorna var överviktiga, vilket skulle kunna antyda om en “avindianiserings-process” av deras traditionella diet och aktivitets mönster. Detta fynd följdes upp i en senare studie som grundade sig på föreställningar om mat och kroppsform, genom att använda kognitiva antropologiska metoder. Att vara spansktalande framträdde som ett tydligt tecken på kulturförändring som skulle kunna sammankopplas med en ökning i prevalensen av övervikt och dess konsekvenser. En skolbaserad nutritions studie bland Tarahumara barn vid internatskolor visade brist på zink, vitamin B 12 , järn och jod, dock var dessa fynd likvärdiga med uppmätta värden bland barn på den mexikanska landsbygden. Slutligen genomfördes en kvalitativ studie med avsikt att identifiera kulturellt accepterade maträtter och därigenom kunna omforma regeringens rådande sammansättning av livsmedelsbistånd, med syfte att mildra undernäringen bland unga Tarahumara barn.

Resultaten från denna avhandling ger relevanta data för en förbättrad utformning av interventionsprogram för att bekämpa och förhindra en del av de nutritions problem som drabbar Tarahumara indianerna. Dessa data skulle också kunna utgöra en referenslinje med vilken framtida förändringar kan jämföras med såvida liknande provtagnings rutiner används. Generellt, belyser resultaten vikten och utmaningen att uppnå modernisering på ett sätt som inte enbart förbättrar hälsoläget men som samtidigt upprätthåller och uppmuntrar till att behålla traditionella värderingar. Dessa utgör inte enbart grunden för Tarahumara samhället utan bidrar även därigenom i en del fall till en bättre kosthållning och bättre hälsa.

La pertenencia a un grupo indígena en México se asocia frecuentemente a una salud pobre principalmente como resultado del aislamiento social de la sociedad Mexicana. Los Tarahumaras no son la excepción. Constituyen el grupo indígena más grande del norte del país y una de las minorías étnicas más marginadas de Norteamérica. A pesar de que sus condiciones de salud son precarias, existe muy poca información disponible que facilite el diseño e implementación de programas para prevenir y tratar los problemas de salud pública más importantes que les aquejan. Así pues, esta tesis tiene por objeto cubrir parte de esta falta de información. Presenta y discute resultados de estudios enfocados a la nutrición de mujeres y niños llevados a cabo entre 1997 y 2002.

Una encuesta en una muestra municipal representativa de mujeres Tarahumaras en edad reproductiva mostró la más alta prevalencia de anemia en las embarazadas en el tercer trimestre (38.5%) y las lactantes durante los primeros 6 meses después del parto (42.9%) paralelamente a una alta prevalencia de deficiencia de hierro. En este estudio, se desarrolló una técnica para la toma de muestras de suero capilar en papel filtro para medir los niveles de ferritina sérica en zonas remotas. Asimismo se encontró un 52.5% de sobrepeso en las mujeres adultas, sugiriendo un proceso de “deindigenización” de los patrones dietéticos y de actividad física tradicionales. Este tópico fue seguido en un estudio posterior sobre percepciones de la alimentación y apariencia corporal de la mujer Tarahumara utilizando métodos de antropología cognoscitiva. Hablar español emergió como un claro indicio de aculturación que podría estar asociado a un incremento en la prevalencia de obesidad y sus consecuencias. Una encuesta nutricional con niños Tarahumaras de albergues escolares mostró evidencia de deficiencia de cinc, vitamina B 12 , hierro y yodo pero encontró un estado antropométrico similar al de otros niños mexicanos del medio rural. Finalmente, se condujo una evaluación cualitativa para identificar alimentos culturalmente aceptables para rediseñar una canasta de ayuda alimentaria con el objeto de aliviar la desnutrición infantil.

Los resultados de esta tesis ofrecen información relevante para el mejoramiento del diseño de intervenciones para combatir y prevenir algunos de los problemas nutricios que afectan a los Tarahumaras. De utilizarse estrategias muestrales similares, esta información podría además constituir el punto de comparación para evaluar cambios futuros. Pero sobre todo, los hallazgos apuntan a la importancia y el desafío para alcanzar una modernización que no solo mejore la salud de los indígenas, sino que además apoye, mantenga y promueva los valores culturales tradicionales, pues estos, además de conformar los cimientos de la sociedad Tarahumara, pueden en varios casos contribuir a una mejor nutrición y salud.

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45 of the Best Diabetes Dissertation Topics

Published by Owen Ingram at January 2nd, 2023 , Revised On August 16, 2023

The prevalence of diabetes among the world’s population has been increasing steadily over the last few decades, thanks to the growing consumption of fast food and an increasingly comfortable lifestyle. With the field of diabetes evolving rapidly, it is essential to base your dissertation on a trending diabetes dissertation topic that fills a gap in research. 

Finding a perfect research topic is one of the most challenging aspects of dissertation writing in any discipline . Several resources are available to students on the internet to help them conduct research and brainstorm to develop their topic selection, but this can take a significant amount of time. So, we decided to provide a list of well-researched, unique and intriguing diabetes research topics and ideas to help you get started. 

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List of Diabetes Dissertation Topics

• Why do people recently diagnosed with diabetes have such difficulty accepting reality and controlling their health?
• What are the reactions of children who have recently been diagnosed with diabetes? What can be done to improve their grasp of how to treat the disease?
• In long-term research, people getting intensive therapy for the condition had a worse quality of life. What role should health professionals have in mitigating this effect?
• Why do so many individuals experience severe depression the months after their diagnosis despite displaying no other signs of deteriorating health?
• Discuss some of the advantages of a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet for people with diabetes
• Discuss the notion of diabetes in paediatrics and why it is necessary to do this research regularly.
• Explain the current threat and difficulty of childhood obesity and diabetes, stressing some areas where parents are failing in their position as guardians to avoid the situation
• Explain some of the difficulties that persons with diabetes have, particularly when obtaining the necessary information and medical treatment
• Explain some of the most frequent problems that people with diabetes face, as well as how they affect the prevalence of the disease. Put out steps that can be implemented to help the problem.
• Discuss the diabetes problem among Asian American teens
• Even though it is a worldwide disease, particular ethnic groups are more likely to be diagnosed as a function of nutrition and culture. What can be done to improve their health literacy?
• Explain how self-management may be beneficial in coping with diabetes, particularly for people unable to get prompt treatment for their illness
• Discuss the possibility of better management for those with diabetes who are hospitalized
• What current therapies have had the most influence on reducing the number of short-term problems in patients’ bodies?
• How have various types of steroids altered the way the body responds in people with hypoglycemia more frequently than usual?
• What effects do type 1, and type 2 diabetes have on the kidneys? How do the most widely used monitoring approaches influence this?
• Is it true that people from specific ethnic groups are more likely to acquire heart disease or eye illness due to their diabetes diagnosis?
• How has the new a1c test helped to reduce the detrimental consequences of diabetes on the body by detecting the condition early?
• Explain the difficulty of uncontrolled diabetes and how it can eventually harm the kidneys and the heart
• Discuss how the diabetic genetic strain may be handed down from generation to generation
• What difficulties do diabetic people have while attempting to check their glucose levels and keep a balanced food plan?
• How have some individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes managed to live better lives than others with the disease?
• Is it true that eating too much sugar causes diabetes, cavities, acne, hyperactivity, and weight gain?
• What effect does insulin treatment have on type 2 diabetes?
• How does diabetes contribute to depression?
• What impact does snap participation have on diabetes rates?
• Why has the number of persons who perform blood glucose self-tests decreased? Could other variables, such as social or environmental, have contributed to this decrease?
• Why do patients in the United States struggle to obtain the treatment they require to monitor and maintain appropriate glucose levels? Is this due to increased healthcare costs?
• Nutrition is critical to a healthy lifestyle, yet many diabetic patients are unaware of what they should consume. Discuss
• Why have injuries and diabetes been designated as national health priorities?
• What factors contribute to the growing prevalence of type ii diabetes in adolescents?
• Does socioeconomic status influence the prevalence of diabetes?
• Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes: a critical assessment of the shared pathological traits
• What are the effects and consequences of diabetes on peripheral blood vessels?
• What is the link between genetic predisposition, obesity, and type 2 diabetes development?
• Diabetes modifies the activation and repression of pro- and anti-inflammatory signalling pathways in the vascular system.
• Understanding autoimmune diabetes through the tri-molecular complex prism
• Does economic status influence the regional variation of diabetes caused by malnutrition?
• What evidence is there for using traditional Chinese medicine and natural products to treat depression in people who also have diabetes?
• Why was the qualitative method used to evaluate diabetes programs?
• Investigate the most common symptoms of undiagnosed diabetes
• How can artificial intelligence help diabetes patients?
• What effect does the palaeolithic diet have on type 2 diabetes?
• What are the most common diabetes causes and treatments?
• What causes diabetes mellitus, and how does it affect the United Kingdom?

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You can contact our 24/7 customer service for a bespoke list of customized diabetes dissertation topics , proposals, or essays written by our experienced writers . Each of our professionals is accredited and well-trained to provide excellent content on a wide range of topics. Getting a good grade on your dissertation course is our priority, and we make sure that happens. Find out more here . 

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Obesity Research Papers Topics

Obesity Research Papers Topics Obesity Research Papers Topics and  Thesis Statement Ideas for Obesity Research Paper Obesity is not a disease but can be the major cause for many major diseases. It is a medical condition in which the body fats accumulate to the extent that it becomes injurious to the health. This problem is […]

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Obesity Research Papers Topics and  Thesis Statement Ideas for Obesity Research Paper

Obesity is not a disease but can be the major cause for many major diseases. It is a medical condition in which the body fats accumulate to the extent that it becomes injurious to the health. This problem is of gravest concern in the West where junk food has now become the part of their everyday routine.

There are hundreds of other underlying reasons for obesity that you can mention in your research paper. The researcher is supposed to gather basic and essential information about obesity to come up with real and convincing facts and figure that would make the reader read the research work completely.

Because obesity is not diseases but the bone of contention. So the students would be able to learn and explore more about obesity and it Topics.

The reason why teachers assign this task to the students is to make them aware of the benefits of healthy eating habits and how to prevent this problem. Whether it is childhood obesity research paper or child obesity research paper, it is no way difficult for a writer but it has been a common observation that Obesity Research Papers Topics and  thesis statements fall short to the standards.

Another problem that they face during this sort of research paper writing is the proper Obesity topic selection. There are many topics that one can write their paper on but a unique and creative title is not everyone’s cup of tea.

Therefore, we have decided to provide some thesis statement along with some Obesity Research Papers Topics for the students who are going in circles.

Topic idea # 1: Repercussions of obesity in children

“Obesity should be taken care from childhood as it can turn into a chronic disease leading to social and mental repercussions in adulthood”

Topic idea # 2: Major causes of obesity

“The biggest cause for the rising obesity in children and adults are the bad eating habits and lack of exercises”

Topic idea # 3: Role of junk food in obesity

“Parents and teachers should be held responsible for the rising obesity in children as they have to take care of their bad eating habits at every stage of life”

Topic idea # 4: How to treat obesity?

“Obesity can be treated by a regular intake of dietary fiber, physical exercises, dieting and a low consumption of energy-dense foods”

Topic # 5: Historical myths about obesity

“Obesity was once categorized as one of the symbols of great health, wealth, prosperity and most of all fertility in history, and still in many parts of the world in spite of our educated society”.

Topic # 6: Impacts of Obesity on health

“Excessive body weight that is Obesity can lead to various diseases particularly cardiovascular, obstructive sleep apnea, cancer, diabetes mellitus type 2, osteoarthritis”

Therefore, you can go with any one of the above told thesis statement ideas for this research paper writing . You can also modify them as according to your need.

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