structure of an essay outline

Essay Writing Guide

Essay Outline

Last updated on: Jun 10, 2023

A Complete Essay Outline - Guidelines and Format

By: Nova A.

13 min read

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Jan 15, 2019

To write an effective essay, you need to create a clear and well-organized essay outline. An essay outline will shape the essay’s entire content and determine how successful the essay will be.

In this blog post, we'll be going over the basics of essay outlines and provide a template for you to follow. We will also include a few examples so that you can get an idea about how these outlines look when they are put into practice.

Essay writing is not easy, but it becomes much easier with time, practice, and a detailed essay writing guide. Once you have developed your outline, everything else will come together more smoothly.

The key to success in any area is preparation - take the time now to develop a solid outline and then write your essays!

So, let’s get started!

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What is an Essay Outline?

An essay outline is your essay plan and a roadmap to essay writing. It is the structure of an essay you are about to write. It includes all the main points you have to discuss in each section along with the thesis statement.

Like every house has a map before it is constructed, the same is the importance of an essay outline. You can write an essay without crafting an outline, but you may miss essential information, and it is more time-consuming.

Once the outline is created, there is no chance of missing any important information. Also, it will help you to:

Organize your thoughts and ideas.
Understand the information flow.
Never miss any crucial information or reference.
Finish your work faster.

These are the reasons if someone asks you why an essay outline is needed. Now there are some points that must be kept in mind before proceeding to craft an essay outline.

Easily Outline Your Essays In Seconds!

Prewriting Process of Essay Outline

Your teacher may ask you to submit your essay outline before your essay. Therefore, you must know the preliminary guidelines that are necessary before writing an essay outline.

Here are the guidelines:

You must go through your assignments’ guidelines carefully.
Understand the purpose of your assignment.
Know your audience.
Mark the important point while researching your topic data.
Select the structure of your essay outline; whether you are going to use a decimal point bullet or a simple one.

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How to Write an Essay Outline in 4 Steps

Creating an essay outline is a crucial step in crafting a well-structured and organized piece of writing. Follow these four simple steps to create an effective outline:

Step 1: Understand the Topic

To begin, thoroughly grasp the essence of your essay topic.

Break it down into its key components and identify the main ideas you want to convey. This step ensures you have a clear direction and focus for your essay.

Step 2: Brainstorm and Gather Ideas

Let your creativity flow and brainstorm ideas related to your topic.

Jot down key pieces of information, arguments, and supporting evidence that will strengthen your essay's overall message. Consider different perspectives and potential counterarguments to make your essay well-rounded.

Step 3: Organize Your Thoughts

Now it's time to give structure to your ideas.

Arrange your main points in a logical order, starting with an attention-grabbing introduction, followed by body paragraphs that present your arguments.

Finally, tie everything together with a compelling conclusion. Remember to use transitional phrases to create smooth transitions between sections.

Step 4: Add Depth with Subpoints

To add depth and clarity to your essay, incorporate subpoints under each main point.

These subpoints provide more specific details, evidence, or examples that support your main ideas. They help to further strengthen your arguments and make your essay more convincing.

By following these four steps - you'll be well on your way to creating a clear and compelling essay outline.

Essay Outline Format

It is an easy way for you to write your thoughts in an organized manner. It may seem unnecessary and unimportant, but it is not.

It is one of the most crucial steps for essay writing as it shapes your entire essay and aids the writing process.

An essay outline consists of three main parts:

1. Introduction

The introduction body of your essay should be attention-grabbing. It should be written in such a manner that it attracts the reader’s interest. It should also provide background information about the topic for the readers.

You can use a dramatic tone to grab readers’ attention, but it should connect the audience to your thesis statement.

Here are some points without which your introduction paragraph is incomplete.

To attract the reader with the first few opening lines, we use a hook statement. It helps engage the reader and motivates them to read further. There are different types of hook sentences ranging from quotes, rhetorical questions to anecdotes and statistics, and much more.

Are you struggling to come up with an interesting hook? View these hook examples to get inspired!

A thesis statement is stated at the end of your introduction. It is the most important statement of your entire essay. It summarizes the purpose of the essay in one sentence.

The thesis statement tells the readers about the main theme of the essay, and it must be strong and clear. It holds the entire crux of your essay.

Need help creating a strong thesis statement? Check out this guide on thesis statements and learn to write a statement that perfectly captures your main argument!

2. Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of an essay are where all the details and evidence come into play. This is where you dive deep into the argument, providing explanations and supporting your ideas with solid evidence.

If you're writing a persuasive essay, these paragraphs will be the powerhouse that convinces your readers. Similarly, in an argumentative essay, your body paragraphs will work their magic to sway your audience to your side.

Each paragraph should have a topic sentence and no more than one idea. A topic sentence is the crux of the contents of your paragraph. It is essential to keep your reader interested in the essay.

The topic sentence is followed by the supporting points and opinions, which are then justified with strong evidence.

3. Conclusion

When it comes to wrapping up your essay, never underestimate the power of a strong conclusion. Just like the introduction and body paragraphs, the conclusion plays a vital role in providing a sense of closure to your topic.

To craft an impactful conclusion, it's crucial to summarize the key points discussed in the introduction and body paragraphs. You want to remind your readers of the important information you shared earlier. But keep it concise and to the point. Short, powerful sentences will leave a lasting impression.

Remember, your conclusion shouldn't drag on. Instead, restate your thesis statement and the supporting points you mentioned earlier. And here's a pro tip: go the extra mile and suggest a course of action. It leaves your readers with something to ponder or reflect on.

5 Paragraph Essay Outline Structure

An outline is an essential part of the writing as it helps the writer stay focused. A typical 5 paragraph essay outline example is shown here. This includes:

State the topic
Thesis statement
Introduction
Explanation
A conclusion that ties to the thesis
Summary of the essay
Restate the thesis statement

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Essay Outline Template

The outline of the essay is the skeleton that you will fill out with the content. Both outline and relevant content are important for a good essay. The content you will add to flesh out the outline should be credible, relevant, and interesting.

The outline structure for the essay is not complex or difficult. No matter which type of essay you write, you either use an alphanumeric structure or a decimal structure for the outline.

Below is an outline sample that you can easily follow for your essay.

Essay Outline Sample

Essay Outline Examples

An essay outline template should follow when you start writing the essay. Every writer should learn how to write an outline for every type of essay and research paper.

Essay outline 4th grade

Essay outline 5th grade

Essay outline high school

Essay outline college

Given below are essay outline examples for different types of essay writing.

Argumentative Essay Outline

An argumentative essay is a type of essay that shows both sides of the topic that you are exploring. The argument that presents the basis of the essay should be created by providing evidence and supporting details.

Persuasive Essay Outline

A persuasive essay is similar to an argumentative essay. Your job is to provide facts and details to create the argument. In a persuasive essay, you convince your readers of your point of view.

Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

A compare and contrast essay explains the similarities and differences between two things. While comparing, you should focus on the differences between two seemingly similar objects. While contrasting, you should focus on the similarities between two different objects.

Narrative Essay Outline

A narrative essay is written to share a story. Normally, a narrative essay is written from a personal point of view in an essay. The basic purpose of the narrative essay is to describe something creatively.

Expository Essay Outline

An expository essay is a type of essay that explains, analyzes, and illustrates something for the readers. An expository essay should be unbiased and entirely based on facts. Be sure to use academic resources for your research and cite your sources.

Analytical Essay Outline

An analytical essay is written to analyze the topic from a critical point of view. An analytical essay breaks down the content into different parts and explains the topic bit by bit.

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Outline

A rhetorical essay is written to examine the writer or artist’s work and develop a great essay. It also includes the discussion.

Cause and Effect Essay Outline

A cause and effect essay describes why something happens and examines the consequences of an occurrence or phenomenon. It is also a type of expository essay.

Informative Essay Outline

An informative essay is written to inform the audience about different objects, concepts, people, issues, etc.

The main purpose is to respond to the question with a detailed explanation and inform the target audience about the topic.

Synthesis Essay Outline

A synthesis essay requires the writer to describe a certain unique viewpoint about the issue or topic. Create a claim about the topic and use different sources and information to prove it.

Literary Analysis Essay Outline

A literary analysis essay is written to analyze and examine a novel, book, play, or any other piece of literature. The writer analyzes the different devices such as the ideas, characters, plot, theme, tone, etc., to deliver his message.

Definition Essay Outline

A definition essay requires students to pick a particular concept, term, or idea and define it in their own words and according to their understanding.

Descriptive Essay Outline

A descriptive essay is a type of essay written to describe a person, place, object, or event. The writer must describe the topic so that the reader can visualize it using their five senses.

Evaluation Essay Outline

Problem Solution Essay Outline

In a problem-solution essay, you are given a problem as a topic and you have to suggest multiple solutions on it.

Scholarship Essay Outline

A scholarship essay is required at the time of admission when you are applying for a scholarship. Scholarship essays must be written in a way that should stand alone to help you get a scholarship.

Reflective Essay Outline

A reflective essay is written to express your own thoughts and point of view regarding a specific topic.

Getting started on your essay? Give this comprehensive essay writing guide a read to make sure you write an effective essay!

With this complete guide, now you understand how to create an outline for your essay successfully. However, if you still can’t write an effective essay, then the best option is to consult a professional academic writing service.

Essay writing is a dull and boring task for some people. So why not get some help instead of wasting your time and effort? 5StarEssays.com is here to help you. All your do my essay for me requests are managed by professional essay writers.

Place your order now, and our team of expert academic writers will help you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the three types of outlines.

Here are the three types of essay outline;

Working outline
Speaking outline
Full-sentence outline

All three types are different from each other and are used for different purposes.

What does a full-sentence outline look like?

A full sentence outline contains full sentences at each level of the essay’s outline. It is similar to an alphanumeric outline and it is a commonly used essay outline.

What is a traditional outline format?

A traditional essay outline begins with writing down all the important points in one place and listing them down and adding sub-topics to them. Besides, it will also include evidence and proof that you will use to back your arguments.

What is the benefit of using a traditional outline format and an informal outline format?

A traditional outline format helps the students in listing down all the important details in one palace while an informal outline will help you coming up with new ideas and highlighting important points

As a Digital Content Strategist, Nova Allison has eight years of experience in writing both technical and scientific content. With a focus on developing online content plans that engage audiences, Nova strives to write pieces that are not only informative but captivating as well.

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How to Write an Essay Outline

Last Updated: September 15, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Jake Adams . Jake Adams is an academic tutor and the owner of Simplifi EDU, a Santa Monica, California based online tutoring business offering learning resources and online tutors for academic subjects K-College, SAT & ACT prep, and college admissions applications. With over 14 years of professional tutoring experience, Jake is dedicated to providing his clients the very best online tutoring experience and access to a network of excellent undergraduate and graduate-level tutors from top colleges all over the nation. Jake holds a BS in International Business and Marketing from Pepperdine University. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 551,233 times.

Essay outlines provide structure and guidance for writers as they begin the drafting process. An outline should briefly summarize the intended content of your essay and organize that content in a sensible, coherent manner. Knowing how to outline is an important skill for students, since some instructors require students to turn in outlines before submitting their papers. Keep reading to learn more about how to develop an effective outline for your paper.

Preparing to Outline a Paper

Step 1 Read the assignment guidelines carefully.

List all the ideas that come to mind (good or bad) and then look over the list you have made and group similar ideas together. Expand those lists by adding onto the list or by using another prewriting activity. [2] X Research source
Freewriting. Write nonstop for about 5-10 minutes. Write whatever comes to mind and don’t edit yourself. When you are done, review what you have written and highlight or underline the most useful information. Repeat the freewriting exercise using this information as a starting point. You can repeat this exercise multiple times to continue to refine and develop your ideas. [3] X Research source
Clustering. Write your subject down on the center of a piece of paper and circle it. Then draw three or more lines extending from the circle. At the end of each of the lines you have drawn, write down a new idea that corresponds to your main idea. Then draw three or more lines from each of those new ideas, and write ideas that corresponds to those ideas. Continue developing your cluster until you feel that you have explored as many connections as you can. [4] X Research source
Questioning. On a piece of paper, write out “Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?” Space the questions about two or three lines apart so that you can write your answers on these lines. Respond to each questions in as much detail as you can. This exercise will help develop your ideas and identify areas of your topic that you need to learn more about. [5] X Research source

Make sure your thesis is arguable. Do not state facts or matters of taste. For example, something like "George Washington was the first president of the United States," would not be a good thesis because it states a fact. Likewise, "Die Hard is a great movie," would not work because it expresses a matter of taste. [9] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source
Make sure your thesis provides enough detail. In other words, avoid simply saying that something is "good" or "effective" and say what specifically makes it "good" or "effective." [10] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source
If you're writing a three-paragraph essay, consider using a short list of examples that correspond to ideas you could make paragraphs about. For example, if you're talking about how a book uses different colors to symbolize a connection between the protagonist and the villain, you might write something like "In Author's book Booktitle, the author uses motifs of red, yellow, and blue to indicate the shifting dynamics between Betsy and Joe." This way, you could make a paragraph per color exploring the use of it as a motif and what it means to the story overall.

Deciding on a Basic Outline Structure and Style

Step 1 Choose a standard alphanumeric structure for an easy outline structure.

Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc,) are used to mark each major heading or section. You will typically have three for an essay outline: one for your introduction, one for your body, and one for your conclusion.
Capitalized letters (A,B,C, etc.) mark each primary point within a major section.
Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.) are used to flesh out primary points.
Lowercase letters (a, b, c, etc.) are used if further detail is still required.

Step 2 Choose a decimal outline structure to show how your ideas are related.

A decimal outline begins with “1.0” and other sections will begin with different numbers (2, 3, 4, etc.). Therefore, the first section would read "1.0," the second would read "2.0," and the third would read "3.0."
The number after the decimal point changes when new information is presented. For instance, under the "1.0" section, you would expect to see "1.1," "1.2," and so on.
Further subsections can be added by adding another decimal, followed by a number that corresponds to the new information. For instance, under the first "1.1" section, you might find "1.1.1," "1.1.2," and "1.1.3" labels.

Step 3 Determine whether to use full sentences or brief phrases in your outline.

For example, if section I of your outline begins with something like “buying a new book,” then section two should begin with a similarly structured phrase. Something like “reading my new book” would be appropriate whereas “read my new book” would not be appropriate.

Step 5 Coordinate section titles and subordinate subsections.

For example, if you are writing a narrative essay about discovering and reading your favorite book and the first section of your outline is titled “Hearing about the book,” then “Checking the book out of the library” and “Reading the book” would be appropriate titles for the other sections of your essay outline. These outline section titles feature information that is as important as the first section title. However, titling a section something like “went to my room and closed the door” would not be appropriate. This line would work better as a subsection under “Reading the book.”

Step 6 Divide each heading into two or more parts.

For example, under the section heading “Hearing about the book,” you might also include subsections called “talking to my best friend,” “listening to the radio on my way to school” and “browsing the internet for new book ideas.” Beneath each of these subsections you would provide additional sub-subsections to break down the information that you will need to include in each of these subsections.

Organizing the Information in Your Essay Outline

Step 1 Provide your introduction in the first section of your outline.

Under the first sub-point, write a sentence that introduces the essay topic while also grabbing the reader's attention. A shocking fact or anecdote is a great way to start.
The second sub-point should describe the topic, history of the issue, background, or problem being explored. Keep this section brief, but include the information that your readers will need to know in order to understand your paper.
The final sub-point should be your thesis statement. State the idea or argument that you plan to discuss in your essay.

Step 2 Provide essay body information in the second section of your outline.

Do not label each point as "main point." Instead, directly write out the point being explored.
Under each main point, you should write supporting evidence to back the point up. Give each piece of supporting evidence its own line and sub-section. Then, write out an explanation analyzing the evidence and showing how it supports your claims.
If desired, you could also include a sentence that transitions into your next major point at the end of each "main idea" section. This is not strictly necessary, though.

Step 3 Provide your conclusion information in the last section of your essay outline.

Restate your thesis first. Do not copy your original thesis statement word-for-word. Instead, restate the idea, but rephrase it in a new way.
Make a concluding statement. A concluding statement will usually discuss the implications of the thesis, propose solutions to problems addressed in the essay, or explain the importance of the thesis to something outside of the range of the essay.

Step 4 Check your work against your assignment sheet, if applicable.

Expert Q&A

Check out your school’s writing center for extra help with your outline. Most schools have writing centers that offer walk-in and by appointment help for all kinds of writing projects. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

↑ https://www.csueastbay.edu/scaa/files/docs/student-handouts/prewrite-exercises-beverett.pdf
↑ http://writing.ku.edu/prewriting-strategies
↑ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/writingprocess/outlining
↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/audience/
↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/thesis-statements/
↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/developing_an_outline/types_of_outlines.html
↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/mechanics/parallel_structure.html
↑ https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/paper-format/headings
↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/essay-outline/
↑ Jake Adams. Academic Tutor & Test Prep Specialist. Expert Interview. 20 May 2020.

About This Article

To write an essay outline, start with a section about your introduction that includes an introductory sentence and your thesis statement. Then, make a section about the body of your essay that has subsections for each paragraph you'll be writing. Within each subsection, include the main point of the paragraph and any evidence you'll be presenting to support it. Finally, create a section about your essay's conclusion that includes a final sentence. For help choosing between a numeric or decimal outline structure, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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How to Write an Essay Outline + Essay Outline Examples

Download for free, how to write an essay outline + essay outline examples .

Writing an essay can seem like a daunting task, but one of the best ways to tackle this challenge is to organize your ideas into a well-structured essay outline. This guide will walk you through the process of creating an essay outline, complete with essay outline examples, to ensure your next essay is a masterpiece.

We’ve compiled a variety of essay outline examples to help you understand how to structure your own essay. We'll cover persuasive essays, narrative essays, descriptive essays, expository essays, and even provide a sample research paper outline. Each example will provide you with an idea of how to lay out the structure and details for each type of essay.

Looking for a printable list of essay outline examples? Our printable PDF features essay outline examples and templates that your students can use as examples when writing research papers, or as a supplement for an essay-writing unit

Why write an essay outline?

An outline serves as the skeleton of your essay, giving you a clear and organized path to articulate your thoughts. Not only does it make writing an essay significantly easier, but it also allows you to present your arguments coherently and effectively.

An essay outline will help you organize your main ideas and determine the order in which you are going to write about them.

Student receives essay feedback A+ . Essay outline examples.

Types of essay outlines

Several types of essay outlines can be used when writing an essay. The two most common types are the alphanumeric outline and the decimal outline.

An alphanumeric outline typically uses Roman numerals, capital letters, Arabic numerals, and lowercase letters, in that order. Each level provides a different level of specificity. This structure is a very effective way to think through how you will organize and present the information in your essay. It also helps you develop a strong argumentative essay.

Alternatively, a decimal outline uses only numbers, and each subsection is a decimal subdivision of the main section. This type of outline is often used in scientific papers.

Persuasive essay outline example

In the following section, we'll explore a persuasive essay outline example on competitive swimming. The purpose of a persuasive essay is to convince the reader of a particular point of view or idea, using compelling arguments and evidence.

In this case, the argument is that competitive swimming is an ideal sport for kids. The essay will present a series of arguments to support this view, demonstrating the various benefits of competitive swimming for children.

Competitive Swimming, an Ideal Sport for Kids

Introduction

Start your argumentative essay outline by stating your point of view and/or presenting your persuasive argument.

Thesis: Competitive swimming is a great alternative to other youth sports.

Body Paragraph 1

Introduce your primary persuasive argument and provide supporting details in your argumentative essay outline.

Topic Sentence: Competitive swimming provides the same benefits as other sports.

Detail Sentence 1: It is good exercise and builds muscular strength.
Detail Sentence 2: It promotes cooperation among team members, especially in relays.

Body Paragraph 2

Introduce a secondary argument and provide supporting details.

Topic Sentence: Competitive swimming provides some unique additional benefits.

Detail Sentence 1: Swimming is an important skill that can be used forever.
Detail Sentence 2: Swimming poses a reduced risk of injury.
Detail Sentence 3: Each swimmer can easily chart his or her own progress.

Conclude your essay writing with a summary of the thesis and persuasive arguments. Brainstorming details that support your point-of-view is a great way to start before creating your outline and first draft.

Concluding Sentence: There are many reasons why competitive swimming is a great alternative to other youth sports, including...

Narrative essay outline example

In the following section, we will examine a narrative essay outline example titled "How Losing a Swim Meet Made Me a Better Swimmer." Narrative essays aim to tell a story, often about a personal experience, to engage the reader and convey a particular point or lesson.

In this case, the narrative revolves around the author's personal journey of improvement and self-discovery through swimming. The essay will illustrate how an initial setback served as a catalyst for significant improvement and personal growth.

How Losing a Swim Meet Made Me a Better Swimmer

Introduce the subject of your narrative essay using a thesis statement and a plan of development (POD).

Thesis: The first time I participated in a competitive swim meet, I finished in last place. With more focused training and coaching, I was able to finish 2nd in the State Championship meet.

Plan of development: I was very disappointed in my results from the first meet, so I improved my training and fitness. This helped me swim better and faster, which helped me to greatly improve my results.

Set the scene and provide supporting details. Again, start by brainstorming different ways to begin; then go ahead and craft an outline and a first draft.

Topic Sentence: I was embarrassed at finishing last in my first competitive swim meet, so I began working on ways to improve my performance.

Detail Sentence 1: I spent extra time with my coach and the team captains learning how to improve my technique.
Detail Sentence 2: I started running and lifting weights to increase my overall fitness level.

Provide additional supporting details, descriptions, and experiences to develop your general idea in your essay writing.

Topic Sentence: Over time, my results began to improve and I was able to qualify for the state championship meet.

Detail Sentence 1: My technique and fitness level made me faster and able to swim longer distances.
Detail Sentence 2: I steadily got better, and I began winning or placing in the top 3 at most of my meets.
Detail Sentence 3: My results improved to the point that I was able to qualify for the state championship meet.

Body Paragraph 3

The next step in the writing process is to provide additional supporting details, descriptions, and experiences. You can then divide them up under different headings.

Topic Sentence: With my new confidence, techniques, and fitness level, I was able to finish 2nd at the state championship meet.

Detail Sentence 1: I was able to swim well against a higher level of competition due to my training and technique.
Detail Sentence 2: I was no longer embarrassed about my last-place finish, and was able to use it as motivation!

Conclude the narrative essay with a recap of the events described or a reflection on the lesson learned in the story. Briefly summarize the details you included under each heading.

Concluding Sentence: I used my last-place finish in my first competitive swim meet as motivation to improve my performance.

Descriptive essay outline example

We will now delve into a descriptive essay outline example. Descriptive essays aim to create a vivid and detailed description of a person, place, object, or event to paint a picture for the reader. The intention is to immerse the reader in the subject matter fully.

In this case, the essay provides an in-depth description of a visit to the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto. The essay will use sensory and descriptive details to create a vivid and memorable experience for the reader.

Visiting the Hockey Hall of Fame

Introduce the subject of your descriptive essay with a thesis statement covering the person, place, object, etc. you are writing about.

Thesis: The Hockey Hall of Fame is full of sights, sounds, and experiences that will delight hockey fans of all ages.

Set the scene and provide factual details.

Topic Sentence: The Hockey Hall of Fame is located in Toronto, Canada and features exhibits from amateur and professional hockey.

Detail Sentence 1: The Hall is located in downtown Toronto and is visited by 1 million people every year.
Detail Sentence 2: You can see exhibits ranging from the early beginnings of the sport to the modern NHL and Olympics.

Provide additional sensory details, descriptions, and experiences.

Topic Sentence: There are many types of exhibits and shows, including activities you can participate in.

Detail Sentence 1: Player statues, plaques, and jerseys decorate the walls in every room of the Hall.
Detail Sentence 2: Many of the exhibits have movies and multimedia activities that make you feel like you're part of the game.
Detail Sentence 3: You can even practice shooting pucks on virtual versions of some of the game's greatest goalies!

Conclude the essay with a paragraph that restates the thesis and recaps the descriptive and sensory details.

Concluding Sentence: The Hockey Hall of Fame is an experience that combines the best sights, sounds and history of the game in Toronto.

Expository essay outline example

In the following section, we will explore an example of an expository essay. An expository essay aims to explain or describe a topic using logic. It presents a balanced analysis of a topic based on facts—with no references to the writer’s opinions or emotions.

For this example, the topic is "Why The School Year Should be Shorter". This essay will use logic and reason to demonstrate that a shorter school year could provide various benefits for students, teachers, and school districts.

Why The School Year Should be Shorter

Introduce the primary argument or main point of an expository essay, or other types of academic writing, using a thesis statement and context.

Thesis: The school year is too long, and should be shortened to benefit students and teachers, save districts money, and improve test scores and academic results. Other countries have shorter school years, and achieve better results.

Describe the primary argument and provide supporting details and evidence.

Topic Sentence: A shorter school year would benefit students and teachers by giving them more time off.

Detail Sentence 1: Students and teachers would be able to spend more time with their families.
Detail Sentence 2: Teachers would be refreshed and rejuvenated and able to teach more effectively.

Provide additional supporting details and evidence, as in this essay outline example.

Topic Sentence: A shorter school year would save school districts millions of dollars per year.

Detail Sentence 1: Districts could save money on energy costs by keeping schools closed longer.
Detail Sentence 2: A shorter school year means much lower supply and transportation costs.
Detail Sentence 3: Well-rested and happy students would help improve test scores.

Provide additional or supplemental supporting details, evidence, and analysis, as in the essay outline example.

Topic Sentence: Shortening the school year would also provide many benefits for parents and caregivers.

Detail Sentence 1: A shorter school year would mean less stress and running around for parents.
Detail Sentence 2: Caregivers would have more balance in their lives with fewer days in the school year.

Conclude the essay with an overview of the main argument, and highlight the importance of your evidence and conclusion.

Concluding Sentence: Shortening the school year would be a great way to improve the quality of life for students, teachers, and parents while saving money for districts and improving academic results.

Sample research paper outline

Now let’s dive into a research paper outline. Unlike a typical essay, a research paper presents a thorough and detailed study on a specific topic. However, it shares the same foundation with an essay in terms of structuring the ideas logically and coherently. The outline for a research paper includes an introduction, a series of topic points that cover various aspects of the main topic, and a conclusion.

This research paper will explore the background of Mt. Everest, the major explorers who attempted its summit, and the impact of these expeditions on Mt. Everest and the local community.

The Conquest of Mt. Everest

Location of Mt. Everest
Geography of the Surrounding Area
Height of the mountain
Jomolungma (Tibetan name)
Sagarmatha (Nepalese name)
The number of people who have climbed Everest to date
First to reach the summit (1953)
Led a team of experienced mountain climbers who worked together
Norgay was an experienced climber and guide who accompanied Hillary
Sherpas still used to guide expeditions
Leader of the failed 1996 expedition
Led group of (mainly) tourists with little mountain climbing experience
Loss of trees due to high demand for wood for cooking and heating for tourists.
Piles of trash left by climbing expeditions
Expedition fees provide income for the country
Expeditions provide work for the Sherpas, contributing to the local economy.
Introduction of motor vehicles
Introduction of electricity

The Everest essay outline template is based on a research paper submitted by Alexandra Ferber, 9th grade.

Happy writing!

Writing an essay outline is a crucial step in crafting a well-structured and coherent essay. Regardless of the type of essay - be it persuasive, narrative, descriptive, expository, or a research paper - an outline serves as a roadmap that organizes your thoughts and guides your writing process. The various essay outline examples provided above serve as a guide to help you structure your own essay. Remember, the key to a great essay lies not just in the content but in its organization and flow. Happy writing!

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Essay Outline: An Ultimate Guide

Table of contents

1 Understanding the Importance of Proper Essay Outline
2.1 Introduction
2.3 Conclusion
3.1 Alphanumeric structure style
3.2 Decimal structure style
4 Steps to Creating an Outline for an Essay
5 Tips for a Successful Essay Outline
6.1 Template for a Narrative Essay Outline
6.2 Template of Argumentative Essay Outline
6.3 Template of Compare and Contrast Essay Outline
6.4 Template of Admission Essay Outline
7 Benefits of the Essay Outline in the Writing Process
8 Elevate Your Essay Writing with Outline

Have you ever felt like your thoughts are all over the place when you write an essay, or do you just want to make the essay writing a breeze? Well, you have hit the right spot!

In this article, we will break down how to write an outline for an essay into simple, easy-to-follow steps. No more staring at a blank page, wondering what an essay outline is or how to go about writing an essay outline.

With a well-structured essay outline and a clear thesis statement, you will have a roadmap to navigate your essay, keeping your writing process on point.

Here is a sneak peek of what we will cover in this article:

After reading this article, you will understand the importance of essay outline;
You will learn about the effective essay outline parts;
Understanding various types of essay outlines is crucial for creating a well-structured essay.

Whether you are an experienced essay writer looking to level up your game or a newbie trying to score big on your first big assignment, this essay writing guide has got you covered.

Understanding the Importance of Proper Essay Outline

Essay outlines are undoubtedly the unsung heroes of the writing world. They are not there just for show but play a crucial role in making your essay shine. Now, you must wonder how a basic essay outline and a good thesis statement that sums up the main points in the essay can do such a marvelous job.

Picture reading a book with pages all out of order. It will be vast chaos, right? Similarly, a simple outline for an essay ensures your essay ideas are in the correct order, making it easy for readers to follow your train of thought.

Moreover, it also helps boost your writing speed. Having a comprehensive essay outline ready in hand will give you a clear path to follow. Therefore, you will no longer waste time wondering what comes next. It is like having a GPS for your essay writing journey.

In general, an essay outline is your secret weapon for crafting clear, well-organized, and efficient essays. They are for perfectionists and anyone who wants their essays to grab the highest grade. So, don’t skip the outline next time you write an essay outline. Remember, it is your ticket to smoother and more coherent writing!

Essential Parts of Essay Outline

Crafting an effective outline for essay writing can be like trying to bake a cake without a recipe. You know you want a delicious result, but things can get messy without understanding the key components, such as a thesis statement, introduction, and the order to mix them.

Similarly, many people struggle while creating an outline because they do not fully grasp the significance of each part and how to handle it effectively. Here is a template for a basic essay outline :

It is like having all the cake ingredients but not knowing the proportions or the order to combine them for that perfect cake. Do you fall into a similar category? Stress no more. Below, you will find all the information you need about the practical essay outline parts:

Introduction

The introduction is like the opening act in your standard essay outline structure. While many might think it requires a concise summary, it differs from how you should write your essay’s introduction. Firstly, the conclusion should have the hook statement of the thesis.

The introduction of a stellar essay should start with an engaging hook to grab your reader’s attention, provide some background information to set the stage, and end with a crisp and concise thesis statement that tells your reader what to expect in the main body of your essay.

An introduction is the writer’s chance to make a solid first impression and set the tone for the rest of the writing. Following this approach will leave your readers wanting to read more!

In the structure of an essay outline, the body parts of an essay are like the heart of your writing. Instead of filling it with meaningless information, you should focus on delving into your thesis statement, providing examples, supporting points, and evidence to support your arguments.

To clarify further, the main points are the big ideas you want to explore in your body paragraphs. They will act as topic sentences – the guiding stars—keeping your writing on track and your reader engaged.

In the context of a five-paragraph essay , your body paragraphs play a crucial role. Each body paragraph should focus on a main idea introduced in the opening or topic sentence. Afterward, you should include supporting points such as facts, quotes, anecdotes, or explanations to provide depth and context to your main idea.

Ultimately, you can incorporate real-life instances and credible data to strengthen your arguments further, adding credibility and persuasiveness to your essay and the main body paragraph.

By following this approach, your essay will be meaningful and convincing!

The last part of your academic expository essay outline is the conclusion – it is like the grand finale of a fireworks show. It is your chance to bring your main point back into focus.

However, instead of repeating it word by word, it is better to restate your thesis with a new perspective or a broader understanding, giving your readers a sense of closure.

Once you have restated your thesis, it is time to give your readers a quick recap. Summarize all the main points, reminding your readers of their incredible journey through your essay.

Finally, you have to add your personal touch by sharing your final thoughts on the topic or a call to action if it is relevant. Also, you can add a few sensory aspects to evoke deep thoughts in the reader.

In your detailed essay outline format, the final paragraph of your paper is where you tie everything together. You revisit your thesis, summarize your main ideas, and leave your readers with food for thought.

Common Types

While it is all up to you to decide how to organize an outline, we advise you to ensure your essay outline adheres to the requirements provided along with the essay topic. You can choose the most convenient if there’s no required system for formatting the outline. Some are widely accepted. What are those types?

Alphanumeric structure style

The alphanumeric structure is the most frequent one. It features and follows these characters in the order of Roman numerals, Capital letters, Arabic numerals, and Lowercase letters.

Every subdivision is described as Roman numbers, and then you go with capital letters, Arabic numerals, and lowercase letters, accordingly.

Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.) to identify major sections of the outline. Usually, you will have five of them, each for every paragraph of the paper.
Capital letters (A, B, C, etc.) appear to show points in the sections.
Arabic numbers (1,2,3, etc.) are used for further important details.
Lowercase letters (a,b,c, etc.) indicate if more details are needed.

Decimal structure style

The decimal structure is similar to the alphanumeric structure but has one difference. Here we use only numerals. The added benefit of the decimal outline system relates to its decimal notation, which shows how every outline level relates to the main section.

Some people prefer this structure type because it might be easier to display the connection between each element.

The outline begins with 1.0 and continues with 2.0, 3.0, etc. determining the beginning of every new section.
For every new information point, we change the number after the dot. For instance, when we add information to the paragraph with the number 3.0, we name a new piece of information 3.1, 3.2, and so on.
In case further details are needed, we add more decimals. In our case, it will look like 3.1.1, 3.2.1, etc.

Steps to Creating an Outline for an Essay

Creating a good essay outline might seem easy. However, this is not true at all. Even experienced essay writers spend a lot of time creating a clear and solid outline for their essays. Your half-work is done once you have created an effective essay outline.

It is not about following rigid rules but about crafting a flexible framework that helps you express your ideas effectively.

Do you often find yourself wondering who can “ write an essay for me ”? Following the steps mentioned below, you can create a stellar outline and, as a result, write a well-structured essay on your own:

Understand the Essay Prompt or Choose a Topic : Consider it the starting point of your essay-writing or your writing an MLA paper journey. You either have a prompt handed to you, or you get to pick your essay topic. If you have a prompt, make sure you fully understand it. If you’re choosing a topic, pick something that genuinely interests you, making the writing process much more enjoyable.
Conduct Preliminary Research : It’s time to gather much information and evidence for your essay. Read the books or scroll on the internet to gather some preliminary research and provide supporting evidence. It will help you understand your topic better and get a general idea of what others have said about it.
Identify the Main Argument and Supporting Ideas: Imagine you’re building the skeleton of your essay. Identify the central point of your essay. It will be like the major bones, giving structure to your piece. Then, consider supporting ideas or arguments for the main point. These are like the smaller bones that provide strength and context.
Arrange the Points in a Logical Order : Once you have the key points identified, it is time to put them together in an organized manner to create a coherent structure, a critical aspect of constructing effective academic works. Think about the flow of your essay. How should your primary ideas be arranged to ensure a smoother information flow? It is like assembling a puzzle—each piece should fit together seamlessly.
Draft the Outline : In the end, you must start drafting your outline using your primary and supporting ideas. Use headings, subheadings, and bullet points to make it clear and organized. Your outline is your guide, so the choice is yours whether you want to make it a full-sentence outline (detailed) or a short-sentence outline (brief).

Tips for a Successful Essay Outline

Crafting an effective essay outline is like setting the stage for a well-organized and compelling essay. Whether you are working on an expository, descriptive, or literary analysis essay outline, the right approach can make all the difference. In this article, we will share valuable tips to help you create an essay outline that lays the foundation for your writing journey:

Be Specific but Concise: Avoid unnecessary complexity and get straight to the point when outlining. The more specific you are about your key points and supporting details, the more effective the outline you will create. Take it as trimming the fat off your writing—only the lean, meaningful topic sentence remains.
Get Rid of the Fluff: Toss all the extra words and phrases that don’t add value to your outline. Your outline should be free from unnecessary fluff. Removing it will make the essay outline simpler and more focused.
Use Bullet Points for Clarity: Remember, bullet points are your friends in outlining. They break down your ideas into bite-sized pieces, making your outline easy to skim and understand. It is like using road signs to navigate through your outline structure.
Maintain a Consistent Structure: Keep things tidy and consistent. If you make an alphanumeric outline with Roman numerals for the main points, stick with them throughout. The same goes for subheadings and bullet points. Consistency in your alphanumeric format makes your outline easy on the eyes and brain.
Revise and Adjust as Necessary: An essay outline is a flexible tool, not set in stone. Therefore, feel free to revise and adjust as you go along. If a new idea pops up, incorporate it. If a section doesn’t seem to fit, reorganize. Keep refining your outline until it meets your satisfaction.

By following these tips, you can create an outline for an essay. With all the strategies mentioned above, you are well-equipped to craft a successful outline.

Examples and Templates of Various Essay Outlines

Crafting an essay can sometimes feel daunting, and sometimes you need to ask PapersOwl for help . That’s where the essay outline template comes in handy. It is like a trusty guide tailored for different essay types . Each template will serve as a roadmap, ensuring your essay is well-structured. Whether you share a personal story, build a persuasive argument, or aim for your dream school, we have covered you with these templates.

Let’s discuss each one and see how they work wonders:

Template for a Narrative Essay Outline

Imagine this as a storytelling guide. In a narrative essay, you are sharing a personal story or experience. Your outline should include sections for the introduction, plot development, characters, setting, climax, and conclusion. It is like mapping out the chapters of your own life’s story.

A narrative essay is a piece of writing that tells a story about an event on something creatively. It is similar to telling a personal story, a fiction narrative, or a literacy narrative essay. It is the least complicated kind of writing because you don’t have to perform any research. The most common topic for such an essay would be “How I spent my summer vacation.” The narrative essay has to be engaging. To do so, you have to:

Conduct a thrilling plot.
Include a conflict (i.e., a protagonist and an antagonist).
Make bright characters.
Exaggerate descriptions, but do not lie.

Using your imagination is one of the best strategies for entertaining your writing. Let it fill your essay with details and language to make your story come alive. Describe smells, emotions, feelings, and so on. However, remember that, in most cases, narrative essays are real stories.

Template of Argumentative Essay Outline

An argumentative essay outline presents a clear stance and supports it with evidence. Your outline should have sections for the introduction, thesis statement, main arguments with supporting evidence, counterarguments, and a strong conclusion.

When writing such an essay, remember to:

Pick a topic you are interested in (the reader will always notice your disinterest).
Provide good arguments (be concrete).
Research as much as possible (surprise your reader with new facts).

When working on your argument, collect valuable sources such as scientific magazines, academic journals, documentaries, newspapers, etc.

Template of Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

In a compare and contrast essay , you are exploring two or more subjects. Your outline should include sections for the introduction, points of comparison, points of contrast, and a conclusion that ties it all together. It involves writing where you should highlight in which ways certain things are similar to and different from one another. This writing assignment stimulates critical thinking and forces you to conduct a compelling analysis.

Generally, comparative essays have an introduction (topic, theme, and thesis statement), body paragraphs, and a conclusion summarising the comparison. This article will describe only some of the processes of writing a comparison essay. However, I will provide you with specific tips:

Use cue words (also, like, similar to, unlike, compared to, nevertheless, etc.)
Be more specific in your thesis.

By the last point, write something like “BMW and Mercedes-Benz provide the same product; however, their marketing strategy differs” instead of “This essay will compare BMW and Mercedes-Benz.”

This is what your outline should look like:

Template of Admission Essay Outline

Admission essays are your chance to stand out. Your outline should cover the introduction, your personal background, achievements, challenges faced, and why you’re a perfect fit for the institution. It’s like crafting a masterpiece self-portrait in the writing world.

These templates, such as the APA outline , offer structure and direction for different essay types, making your academic journey less daunting and more organized. So, choose the one that fits your essay type, and let it be your guiding star.

Also, before creating an essay outline, you must take some time out and search for an outline example for an essay on Google. Looking through outline essay examples can provide valuable insights into structuring your academic essays.

Benefits of the Essay Outline in the Writing Process

Imagine having a powerful tool at your disposal, one that not only simplifies your writing process but also elevates the quality of your work. An outline is that very tool, often underestimated but holding the key to success in academic and creative writing. From enhancing organization to boosting your writing efficiency, it brings an overwhelming number of advantages to the table.

Also, it acts as a lifesaver when it comes to revisions. Whether you want to rearrange paragraphs, add new points, remove irrelevant details, or need to start a planning sheet for an essay , you can do so easily without losing your way. Lastly, using an essay outline enhances the final output. It ensures your essay is well-organized, coherent, and impactful.

Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that a basic outline for an essay is a secret weapon in academic writing, making drafting easier, revisions quicker, and the final result more impressive.

Elevate Your Essay Writing with Outline

As we wrap up our journey through the art of essay outlining, let’s take a moment to savor the significance of this invaluable tool. Outlining an essay is not merely a roadmap but the key to unlocking your full potential. It makes essay setup a breeze, revisions a cinch, and elevates your final output to new heights. So, the next time you face a blank page, remember the trusty outline by your side, ready to guide you through the essay layout. With this ultimate guide in your toolkit, you’re well-equipped to craft essays that captivate, persuade, and inspire.

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How to Write an Outline for an Essay 🤓| Studyfy

How to Write an Essay Outline

Writing a comprehensive outline will save hours of writing and editing time, so it’s essential to master. Coming up with outlines is useful beyond just academics, any project you undertake will benefit from a well-structured outline. This article will cover everything you need to know about writing an essay outline and contains several handy templates!

What Is an Essay Outline?

Put simply, an essay outline is a brief plan of your paper. It lays out the structure of the essay, it includes all the main points, and it collects all your research and information. A good outline for essay writing helps you think about how the information will flow and makes sure that you have a plan moving forward.

There can be many kinds of outlines depending on citation style and type of essay, but the key thing about all of them is that they help arrange and organize your main points to make the writing process easier.

How to Write an Outline For an Essay ?

Almost all forms of writing can benefit from an outline. An academic essay usually follows the classic 5 paragraph format of essay writing, so that’s a good way to start structuring your outline. This means you’ll have an introduction section, 3 body paragraph sections, and a conclusion section.

An outline is just for you, so don’t worry too much about making it perfect, no one else is going to see it. Fill it with as much information as you need, but remember that outline essay writing is supposed to help you organize the final essay. In case you need to hand in your outline this article covers more structured outlining as well and has several templates for you to follow.

Outline Writing Tips

Keep these things in mind when creating an outline of an essay

Collect all your information in one place and they see what fits into your outline.
Your outline will go through many drafts, don’t feel pressure to make the first version perfect
Follow a template and fill in the blanks, this will make sure your outline has some flow. But make sure you spend time restructuring the information, no template is perfect and you may see better ways of organizing your essay.
Work on your thesis before you start outlining. This will help structure the outline and make sure you only include relevant information.

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General Essay Outline Format

If your outline needs to be submitted to your teacher then they may ask you to follow a specific outline format for the essay, these are discussed after this section. If you just need an outline for yourself, then this is a simple and short essay outline template to follow. Remember, this is YOUR outline, add things, skip sections, draw arrows, do whatever you need to to make it work for you.

The title of your essay
Your teacher’s name
The name of the course
Introduction
A catchy hook
Two sentence summary of the purpose of your paper
Your thesis statement
Transition sentence to the first body paragraph
Body Paragraph 1
First main point, argument, or piece of evidence
How it connects to your thesis
Transition sentence to the second body paragraph
Body Paragraph 2
Second main point, argument, or piece of evidence
Transition sentence to the third body paragraph
Body Paragraph 3
Third main point, argument, or piece of evidence
Transition sentence to the conclusion
Summary of the main points of the paper
Your main conclusion
Reiterate your thesis statement
Works Cited/Bibliography

How to create an essay outline in MLA and APA styles

You’re probably familiar with the two main citation styles in use - Modern Language Association (MLA) and American Psychological Association (APA). MLA is used for literature studies, philology, linguistics, etc. while APA is used for psychology, science, education studies, etc.

In general, there are 2 types of outlines, a basic outline, and full sentence outline. The only difference between them is that a full sentence outline requires the use of full sentences in headings and a basic outline doesn’t. Ask your teacher which one is preferred if they want you to hand in an outline and they haven’t specified. In the next sections you’ll find an essay outline example in MLA and APA styles.

MLA Essay Outline Template

Though there is no specific format for an MLA outline, you should follow the general MLA format (double-spaced and Times New Roman 12 pt. font). Use an alphanumeric outline structure:

Headings in Roman numerals (I, II, III),
Subheadings in uppercase letters (A, B, C);
Then numbers (1, 2, 3)
And finally lowercase letters (a, b, c).
Make sure to add a period to each one.

Here’s a sample basic outline for an essay in MLA style to make things clear.

Introduction - Why the pyramids were confusing to Europeans
Summary - Europeans had misconceptions about Africa
Thesis statement - A lack of information, eurocentric pride, and disdain for Africa led to doubts about the origins of the pyramids
Body paragraph 1 - Age of the pyramids
First point - How they were discovered
Explanation - Why the pyramids seemed impossible
Subpoin - Tool use and geometry
Transition - European discovery
Body paragraph 2 - Discovered by Europeans in the 1800s
First point - Colonial mindset
Explanation - Misconceptions about ancient Africa
Transition - Modern findings
Body paragraph 3 - The evidence
First point - New analysis of ancient building techniques
Explanation - Could have been done with hard work and dedication
Transition - Not aliens
Conclusion - An example of prejudiced thinking
Summary - The story of how pyramids were understood
Thesis - The past was strange
Conclusion - We know better now

APA Essay Outline Template

APA has a specified format for outlines. The headings format is alphanumeric like for MLA outlines, but there are 3 types of APA outlines - APA basic format, full sentence format, and decimal format. ‍

APA basic format and full sentence format use the following heading structure:

Main Heading use Roman Numerals
The first level of subheadings use capital letters
Further subheadings use numbers
Further subheadings use lower-case letters.
Further subheadings use numbers in parentheses

The only difference between APA basic format and full sentence format is that you write a full sentence rather than just a fragment for each point.

The only difference between the decimal format and the other two is that it uses a different numbering system.

Decimal format example:

First heading is 1.0.
First paragraph in the first heading is 1.1.
First point of your first paragraph is 1.1.1.
Second sentence of your first paragraph is 1.1.2.
Third sentence of your second paragraph is 1.2.3.
Second heading is 2.0.
Third sentence in the second paragraph under the second heading is 2.2.3.

If that seems complicated, don’t worry! It’s very rarely asked for and it’s very simple to get used to.

Here’s a full sentence APA template to go over.

Introduction - The pyramids have been fascinating to people since they were first constructed over 6000 years ago, but when they were re-discovered by Europeans some absurd theories came into existence.
Summary - European misconceptions about ancient tools and building techniques as well as African history led to many misconceptions.
Thesis statement - A lack of information, eurocentric pride, and disdain for Africa led to doubts about the origins of the pyramids.
Body paragraph 1 - It’s staggering to think that the ancient Egyptians were as old to the ancient Romans as the ancient Romans are to us now.
First point - The pyramids have been visible and famous since they were constructed, but Europeans visiting Egypt in the middle ages claim to have rediscovered them and did not believe in their African origins.
Explanation - The massive size and fine construction of the pyramids made it seem impossible.
Subpoin - Knowledge of what building tools and methods were available in ancient Egypt were not available.
Subpoin - The size and precision cutting of the stones stumped scientists.
Transition - The enlightenment and age of science helped solve some of these mysteries.
Body paragraph 2 - It wasn’t till Napoleon in the 18th century that European scientists started analyzing ancient Egyptian culture.
First point - Till then, the prevailing colonial mindset was just to loot and plunder as much as possible.
Explanation - Europe had a dogma of “civilizing the savages”.
Transition - These new scientific studies started unearthing clues to how the pyramids were constructed.
Body paragraph 3 - After 1940 many expeditions and excavations took place and since the 1980s many questions have been answered.
First point - The discovery of the village of workers made it clear that the pyramids were of African Origin.
Explanation - A greater understanding of ancient Egyptian culture based on scientific data gave more evidence.
Transition - Finally people could confidently answer that it wasn’t aliens!
Conclusion - This was a glaring example of prejudiced thinking during the middle ages.
Summary - The story of how pyramids were understood is connected to the discovery of how ancient Egypt used to be.
Conclusion - We can learn not to judge before we have reliable data and evidence.

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Find your essay outline template by your essay type

Different types of essays need different kinds of information and some have unique structures of their own. In this section you’ll find simple essay outline templates for 5 common essay types.

Argumentative essay outline example

An argumentative essay uses evidence and logic to convince the reader that your point of view on an issue is correct. An outline is especially useful for this type of essay since it helps organize your arguments. Take a look at this outline example for essay template.

Background information
First argument
Second argument
Opposing argument 1
Your counterclaim with the evidence
Opposing argument 2
Summary of your main arguments
Importance of your viewpoint

Expository essay outline example

An expository essay presents facts from both sides of an issue and makes an unbiased observation at the end. Keep your own opinions and emotions out of this type of essay. An outline can help arrange the various perspectives as well as make sure you don’t accidentally show bias. Here’s a template for you to follow.

Present your topic
First topic sentence
Evidence
Analysis
Transition
Second topic Sentence
Third topic Sentence
Summary of the main points
Importance of the topic
Possible further research

Reflective essay outline example

Reflective essays are one of the most fun essays to write. They ask you to write about an experience in your life and analyze how it impacted you. These are less formal than typical academic essays and are usually written in the first person (so use personal pronouns like “I”). These types of essays offer a lot of freedom so there is no particular way to write them, still, an outline can help organize your thoughts and clarify which emotions, feelings, and sensations you want to write about.

Teaser for the full story
Introduce the story
Antagonist/conflict
The build-up
Details about the conflict
Role of characters
The resolution of the climax
The conclusion of the story
Summary of the events
What you learned
How it impacted you

Compare and contrast essay outline example

Compare and contrast essays ask you to analyze two things and examine any connections. This type of essay isn’t as formal or structured as expository essays so you don’t have to follow a specific structure. An outline is helpful to collect all the information and to help draw conclusions though, so here’s an example outline.

Background information about the 2 points
Connect point 1 and point 2
Similarities
Differences
Comparisons
Conclusions from analysis
Other points to compare against
Further research

Research essay outline example

A research essay requires finding reputable sources, analyzing and synthesizing information, and presenting your conclusion backed by evidence. These are popular assignments because they require critical thinking skills as well as research skills. Always use an outline if you’re assigned a research essay, it will help organize information and shorten writing time.

First research finding
Second research finding
Analysis of research
What you agree with and why with the evidence
What you disagree with and why with the evidence
Summary of research
Importance of research

Quick Wrap Up

There is no denying that an outline helps with the writing process. Famous authors, YouTube scripts, speechwriters, everyone uses outlines to help organize their thoughts and present information effectively. Make sure you master this skill because it’s going to be useful throughout your life.

If an outline is just for you (it’s not going to be given to a teacher) then follow a template, but there’s no reason to stick to it exactly. Draw on it, add sections, delete sections, do whatever you need to do to make the information you have to make the most sense to you. On the other hand, if it’s supposed to be handed in, check what format it’s supposed to be in and follow the format.

The specific templates in this article are a good starting point, but you may need to add body paragraphs or make other minor changes here and there. After all, a template is just a guide.

Hopefully, this article has given you tips, outlines, and a bunch of other helpful information, but if you need any help essay writer service or custom essay writing , Studyfy also offers custom essay writing services , " write my admission essay " service and coursework writing service help. If you need a top-quality paper that meets all your requirements, just say, write my paper for me , and our essay writers online will take care of the rest. Our custom essay writing services are designed to help you achieve academic success and get good grades. Trust us to provide you with the best possible outcome and reach out to us today to learn more about our services.

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A clear, arguable thesis will tell your readers where you are going to end up, but it can also help you figure out how to get them there. Put your thesis at the top of a blank page and then make a list of the points you will need to make to argue that thesis effectively.

For example, consider this example from the thesis handout : While Sandel argues persuasively that our instinct to “remake”(54) ourselves into something ever more perfect is a problem, his belief that we can always draw a line between what is medically necessary and what makes us simply “better than well”(51) is less convincing.

To argue this thesis, the author needs to do the following:

Show what is persuasive about Sandel’s claims about the problems with striving for perfection.
Show what is not convincing about Sandel’s claim that we can clearly distinguish between medically necessary enhancements and other enhancements.

Once you have broken down your thesis into main claims, you can then think about what sub-claims you will need to make in order to support each of those main claims. That step might look like this:

Evidence that Sandel provides to support this claim
Discussion of why this evidence is convincing even in light of potential counterarguments
Discussion of cases when medically necessary enhancement and non-medical enhancement cannot be easily distinguished
Analysis of what those cases mean for Sandel’s argument
Consideration of counterarguments (what Sandel might say in response to this section of your argument)

Each argument you will make in an essay will be different, but this strategy will often be a useful first step in figuring out the path of your argument.

Strategy #2: Use subheadings, even if you remove them later

Scientific papers generally include standard subheadings to delineate different sections of the paper, including “introduction,” “methods,” and “discussion.” Even when you are not required to use subheadings, it can be helpful to put them into an early draft to help you see what you’ve written and to begin to think about how your ideas fit together. You can do this by typing subheadings above the sections of your draft.

If you’re having trouble figuring out how your ideas fit together, try beginning with informal subheadings like these:

Introduction
Explain the author’s main point
Show why this main point doesn’t hold up when we consider this other example
Explain the implications of what I’ve shown for our understanding of the author
Show how that changes our understanding of the topic

For longer papers, you may decide to include subheadings to guide your reader through your argument. In those cases, you would need to revise your informal subheadings to be more useful for your readers. For example, if you have initially written in something like “explain the author’s main point,” your final subheading might be something like “Sandel’s main argument” or “Sandel’s opposition to genetic enhancement.” In other cases, once you have the key pieces of your argument in place, you will be able to remove the subheadings.

Strategy #3: Create a reverse outline from your draft

While you may have learned to outline a paper before writing a draft, this step is often difficult because our ideas develop as we write. In some cases, it can be more helpful to write a draft in which you get all of your ideas out and then do a “reverse outline” of what you’ve already written. This doesn’t have to be formal; you can just make a list of the point in each paragraph of your draft and then ask these questions:

Are those points in an order that makes sense to you?
Are there gaps in your argument?
Do the topic sentences of the paragraphs clearly state these main points?
Do you have more than one paragraph that focuses on the same point? If so, do you need both paragraphs?
Do you have some paragraphs that include too many points? If so, would it make more sense to split them up?
Do you make points near the end of the draft that would be more effective earlier in your paper?
Are there points missing from this draft?
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Essay Outline: How to Write It & Templates for Different Types

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An essay outline is a plan that helps you organize your thoughts and ideas before you begin writing your essay. A well-constructed outline can help you ensure that your essay is structured logically and includes all of the necessary information.

Today, we will learn everything about essay outlines. Academic writing is challenging enough. So we would really want to ease the overall process and ensure that you’re prepared to write the best essay possible. Are you confused about how to structure your paper? Do you not understand the difference between different types of articles? The answers to all of those questions and even more points will be covered here. So stick around and get all the information you can possibly need!

What Is an Outline for an Essay?

What is an essay outline? It is a good question, and we are excited to answer it. In simple terms, it is how your essay will be structured and what things it might feature. You can include the following items in your structure:

Your general topic
Thesis statement
A number of paragraphs
Topic and concluding sentences for each paragraph
Resources or evidence used in your body paragraphs.

Trust us, following this list and ideas will save you a lot of time and help you in crafting a very good article.

Why Do You Need an Outline of an Essay?

Outline for an essay is crucial for several reasons. So here’s a quick list of why you’re writing and why research requires a good essay structure example . It helps you:

Develop a logical and well-thought-out piece.
Convince your readers that you’re making a valid point.
Save some time.
Don’t get lost in all the evidence and ideas you have for your paper.
Consider purchasing a college essay for sale in case this is too difficult.

Basic Outline for an Essay: Template

For starters, we wanted to give you an essay outline template. It is an effective way to make sure you have all the required points of a good article. By keeping everything organized, you will get our highest mark and develop a believable argument . But, of course, here is the template and enumeration of all the sections you need:

First piece of evidence
Second piece of evidence
Summary or so-called synthesis
Importance of topic
Strong closing statement

How to Write an Essay Outline

How to write an outline for an essay? That's a $1 million question that we will answer today. You should understand from the very beginning that writing or mapping out your structure will take some time. But don't let this fact discourage you because it will be worth it in the end. However, we have also prepared several tips for you in order to ease the process even more:

Research a topic before you actually start writing.
Consider a type of article you're writing and pick an appropriate structure.
Start outlining from the very beginning.
Write down your thesis and make sure it is bulletproof.
Provide some evidence you will use to support your argument.

Essay Outline Template

Our outline for the essay template will differ depending on the type of essay you will be writing. Interestingly enough, there are many types of academic essays you can consider. You can write an argumentative, persuasive one or a common narrative, or even an expository essay. As a result, choosing a relevant outline and structure will help you to distinguish our mentioned types and nail the one you’ve picked. Professional essay writers at StudyCrumb might help you with that.

Persuasive Essay Outline

We will start with how to write a persuasive essay outline and the similar one is an argumentative essay outline . You can find the structure itself down below. But we wanted to remind you of several things. Students often forget to cite their sources. So it is rather a good idea to include not only the evidence but citations and sources when outlining.

Catchy hook to engage your reader
Background information on your topic
Thesis statement (mention all points that will be discussed in body paragraphs)
Paragraph 1 with supporting evidence proving your point (+Topic Sentence)
Paragraph 2 with evidence proving your point (+Topic Sentence)
Paragraph 3 with evidence proving your point (+Topic Sentence)
Rephrase a thesis statement
Conclude all points leaving a final impression

Narrative Essay Outline

We also know how to write a narrative essay outline . This type of article tries to tell a story, and that is why it is called narrative. Our best stories will have a rising action, climax, and a falling action. But to time everything perfectly and make sure your readers are at the address of the receipt, outlining is your best friend. Besides, not to forget the information you wanted to include, our structure below will help you write a very good narrative article.

Scene setting
Mentioning your purpose of writing
Rising action
Climax (some epic event)
Falling action (conflict resolution)
Moral of your story or possible lessons

Expository Essay Outline

An expository essay outline is very close to our previous options. It includes the same points. So you also start with an introduction, follow with three body paragraphs and finalize everything with a conclusion. Trust us: the process of writing will be much easier with such structure. Hence, our key for a good essay is right here:

Topic background
Topic sentence
Supporting explanation
Supporting example that backs up your topic sentence and explanation
Summarizing or concluding statement
Rephrase your thesis
Summarize and connect your key points
Leave a final impression with recommendations

Informative Essay Outline

Outline for an informative essay follows an already well-known structure. Don’t forget that your body paragraphs should have lots of details and relevant information. Each claim must be supported. Therefore, every article has a specific order that cannot be broken. If you don’t follow the structure, your argument may not be as strong as the ones following the given order.

Topic background (general information)
Supporting pieces of evidence
Transition and concluding statement
Leave a final impression with recommendations or future developments

Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

Compare and contrast essay outline will definitely be useful. A lot of colleges and schools like this type of essay because this is a good practice of analytical skills. It is natural because you have a lot of information and evidence. Besides, you're comparing different items, and tracking them might be a challenge for everyone. Out of all essays, this one, above all, needs a good structure. So make sure you understand the difference between your subjects, include evidence, and focus on your thesis statement:

Topic sentence 1
Subject 1: Detail 1
Subject 2: Detail 1

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Outline

Your rhetorical analysis essay outline is our last one, so we hope you’re happy. Just like you always do, include evidence to support your argument and do research before the actual writing. In our rhetorical analysis, you have to highlight the strategies and approaches the author used in their text. Therefore, the good idea is to use quotations from the text.

General information
Used rhetorical strategies
How well the strategy works in this example? Provide quotes from the text
Reasons behind picking these approaches and not any other

Outline Example for Essay

So far, we have told you about the stages you should follow to make up a plan for your future essay. It is more convenient to have an outline essay example in front. This will help to create an effective plan and then compile a really good writing piece based on it. The main thing is to include as much information as possible into your plan; our outline template for essay will help you with this task. Don't forget to buy essay now if you're still not sure whether you'll be doing this task.

Final Thoughts on Writing an Essay Outline

Awesome job because now you know how to quickly write an essay outline. A quick reminder before we wrap this up. You create an outline or write down the structure to keep track of all the information. Don’t forget that different types of academic papers and articles require their respective structures. So save this guide in order not to lose them.

You can always rely on our essay writing service. Backed by unrivalled experience, our writer will be happy to provide you with the fantastic result in a timely manner.

FAQ About Outline for Essay

1. what is the topic outline.

An essay topic outline is a process of arranging your ideas. This structure can show you the higher key or gradation of your main points. Therefore, you have your main point or argument and several sub-points. It is up to you to arrange them in order of importance and highlight the most crucial ones.

2. How long is an outline for an essay?

An outline for the essay doesn’t really have a fixed length. In many cases, you’ll be the only one who sees the structure. But if your research paper is around 15 or 20 pages, then your structure should be no longer than several pages. Normally, one or two pages are quite enough to include everything you need.

3. What are the disadvantages of outlining methods?

Outlining method for essays definitely has some disadvantages. So here’s a quick list for you to remember:

It takes time to write down and organize your structure.
It requires more thought and accuracy than common outlining.
It is challenging to find a format that will show all your details, including the relationships between your variables and points.

4. How do you capitalize an outline?

An essay outline also has its own format. In case you’re using a topic outline, you should capitalize only the first letter of the word that opens your heading. Of course, proper nouns are also capitalized. Finally, we don’t use complete sentences, so end punctuation is unnecessary.

Daniel Howard is an Essay Writing guru. He helps students create essays that will strike a chord with the readers.

The Importance of Structuring Your Essay: Creating a Solid Outline

Introduction

Writing an essay can sometimes feel like an intimidating endeavor. When confronted with a blank page and a multitude of thoughts swirling in your mind, it’s natural to feel a sense of uncertainty and struggle to articulate your ideas effectively. However, there is a valuable tool that can assist you in navigating this process and ensuring that your essay is well-structured and cohesive: creating a solid outline.

A. Hook: The Significance of Organization

Imagine entering a room that is meticulously organized. Each item has its designated place, and there is a clear path to move around. You feel a sense of ease and clarity as you navigate the space. Now, envision a cluttered room, where objects are haphazardly strewn about, obstructing your movement and leaving you feeling disoriented and overwhelmed. The same principle applies to essay writing. Just as organization brings order to a physical space, structuring your essay through the use of an outline brings coherence and structure to your thoughts.

B. Background on Essay Writing

Before delving into the importance of essay structure and outlining, it is essential to understand the purpose and nature of essay writing. Essays are a common form of academic writing that allow individuals to express their ideas, analyze information, and provide arguments or opinions on a specific topic. They serve as a means of communication, enabling writers to convey their thoughts effectively to readers.

C. Thesis Statement: The Value of a Solid Essay Outline

A well-crafted essay outline serves as a roadmap that guides the writer throughout the entire writing process. It acts as a skeleton, providing a framework for organizing ideas, developing arguments, and presenting evidence. A solid outline ensures that your essay has a logical flow, maintains focus, and effectively communicates your message to the reader. It is an invaluable tool that facilitates the creation of a well-structured, coherent, and impactful essay.

D. Preview of Key Points

In this blog post, we will explore the significance of creating a solid outline for your essay. We will discuss how a well-structured outline enhances the organization and clarity of your writing, saves you time during the writing process, and ensures a smooth flow of ideas. Additionally, we will provide step-by-step guidance on how to create an effective essay outline, including pre-writing strategies, formulating a thesis statement, identifying main points, and selecting appropriate organizational strategies. Furthermore, we will discuss the importance of refining and revising your outline and provide examples and templates to assist you in implementing these strategies effectively.

By the end of this blog post, you will understand the importance of structuring your essay and creating a solid outline. You will be equipped with the necessary tools and knowledge to enhance your essay-writing skills and produce high-quality, well-organized essays that captivate and engage your readers. Let’s embark on this journey of discovering the power of a solid essay outline and how it can transform your writing experience.

Understanding Essay Structure

A. definition of essay structure.

When it comes to writing an essay, structure refers to the organization and arrangement of ideas within your piece. It provides a framework that allows your thoughts to flow logically and coherently. Essay structure encompasses various elements, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each section has a specific purpose and contributes to the overall development and presentation of your ideas.

B. The Role of an Outline

An outline is a tool that helps you create a solid structure for your essay. It serves as a blueprint, guiding the progression of your thoughts and ensuring that you stay focused on your main topic. By outlining your essay, you establish a clear roadmap that helps you maintain coherence and avoid tangents or rambling.

The outline allows you to see the big picture of your essay before diving into the writing process. It helps you organize your ideas and determine the most effective way to present them. An outline acts as a foundation for your essay, providing a structure that supports the development of your arguments and ensures a logical flow of information.

C. Key Elements of Essay Structure

To understand essay structure better, let’s explore the key elements that comprise it:

Introduction: The introduction serves as the opening of your essay and sets the tone for the entire piece. It captures the reader’s attention, provides background information, and presents your thesis statement. A well-crafted introduction should be engaging, concise, and clearly outline the main points you will discuss in the body paragraphs.
Body Paragraphs: The body paragraphs make up the main content of your essay. They develop and support your thesis statement by presenting evidence, examples, and arguments. Each body paragraph focuses on a specific idea or aspect related to your topic. It is crucial to organize your body paragraphs in a logical manner, ensuring a smooth transition between ideas and maintaining coherence throughout your essay.
Topic Sentences and Supporting Evidence: Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the main point or argument of that paragraph. The topic sentence provides a clear focus and acts as a guide for the rest of the paragraph. To support your topic sentence, you should include relevant evidence, such as examples, facts, or quotations. This evidence helps validate your claims and strengthens the overall argument of your essay.
Conclusion: The conclusion is the final section of your essay. It summarizes your main points, restates your thesis statement, and leaves the reader with a lasting impression. A well-crafted conclusion should provide a sense of closure and reiterate the significance of your topic. It is an opportunity to leave your reader with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action.

Understanding these key elements of essay structure is crucial for creating a well-organized and coherent piece of writing. An effective essay structure allows your ideas to flow naturally and ensures that your arguments are presented in a logical and persuasive manner. By utilizing an outline, you can plan and visualize the structure of your essay before diving into the writing process, enabling you to produce a more polished and well-structured piece of work.

Advantages of Creating a Solid Outline

Creating a solid outline before diving into the actual writing process offers numerous advantages. Let’s explore the key benefits of outlining your essay.

A. Organization and Coherence

One of the primary advantages of creating a solid outline is the enhanced organization and coherence it brings to your essay. An outline provides a clear structure for your ideas, ensuring that they are presented in a logical and systematic manner. It helps you arrange your thoughts and arguments in a way that flows smoothly, making it easier for your readers to follow your line of thinking.

By organizing your ideas in a structured outline, you can identify any gaps in your logic or areas that require further development. This allows you to refine your arguments and ensure that your essay maintains a cohesive and coherent narrative. Without a solid outline, you may find yourself meandering between different ideas or losing focus, resulting in a disjointed and confusing essay.

B. Time-Saving

Another significant advantage of outlining your essay is the time it saves during the writing process. By having a clear roadmap provided by your outline, you eliminate the need to constantly stop and think about what comes next. The outline acts as a guide, helping you stay on track and maintain a consistent flow of ideas.

With an outline in place, you can focus on writing each section or paragraph without getting stuck or experiencing writer’s block. It provides a structure that streamlines the writing process, making it more efficient and allowing you to make better use of your time. Instead of contemplating the overall organization of your essay as you write, you can devote your energy to crafting well-developed arguments and providing supporting evidence.

C. Flow and Logical Progression

An effective outline ensures that your essay maintains a smooth flow and logical progression of ideas. It helps you connect the different sections and paragraphs, creating seamless transitions that guide the reader through your argument.

Through the use of topic sentences and subpoints in your outline, you can establish a clear hierarchy of ideas and ensure that each point is introduced and supported in a coherent manner. This logical progression allows your readers to follow your thought process and understand the relationships between different concepts or arguments.

Moreover, an outline enables you to evaluate the order in which you present your ideas. You can rearrange and reorganize your outline to create a more compelling and persuasive flow of information. By considering the best sequence for presenting your arguments, you can build upon each point and lead your readers to a logical conclusion.

D. Flexibility and Adaptability

While an outline provides structure, it is important to note that it is not set in stone. One of the advantages of using an outline is the flexibility it offers. As you delve into the writing process, you may encounter new ideas or find that certain points require further exploration. With an outline, you can easily incorporate these adjustments and adapt your essay accordingly.

If you find that a certain section needs more supporting evidence or that a particular argument is better suited for a different part of your essay, you can revise your outline accordingly. This flexibility allows you to refine and improve your essay as you progress, ensuring that it remains well-organized and cohesive.

E. Enhanced Clarity and Focus

By creating a solid outline, you gain a clearer understanding of your essay’s structure and purpose. It helps you define your main points and ensures that each section of your essay contributes to your overall argument. This clarity and focus not only benefit you as the writer but also make it easier for your readers to comprehend your ideas.

An outline helps you stay on track and avoid tangents or irrelevant information. It acts as a compass, guiding you toward your intended destination. With a clear roadmap provided by your outline, you can maintain a concise and focused approach, eliminating unnecessary digressions and ensuring that your essay remains concise and to the point.

Overall, creating a solid outline for your essay offers several advantages. It enhances the organization and coherence of your writing, saving you valuable time and effort. By outlining your essay, you can establish a logical flow of ideas, ensuring that your arguments are presented in a compelling and well-structured manner. The flexibility and adaptability of an outline allow you to incorporate new insights and refine your essay as you progress. Moreover, outlining your essay provides you with enhanced clarity and focus, enabling you to communicate your ideas more effectively to your readers. Embracing the practice of creating a solid outline will undoubtedly elevate the quality of your essay and improve your overall writing process.

Steps to Create an Effective Essay Outline

A. pre-writing.

Before diving into the process of creating an essay outline, it is essential to engage in pre-writing activities that will help you gather relevant information, conduct research, and brainstorm ideas. These steps lay the groundwork for an effective outline and provide a solid foundation for your essay.

Gathering Relevant Information: Start by identifying the key sources of information related to your topic. This may include textbooks, scholarly articles, reputable websites, or interviews. Ensure that the sources you choose are reliable and provide credible information. Take notes on important concepts, arguments, or evidence that you come across during your research.
Conducting Research: Dive deeper into your topic by conducting research to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Look for different perspectives and arguments related to your topic. This research will help you develop a well-rounded and informed essay. Remember to keep track of the sources you use for referencing purposes.
Brainstorming Ideas: Take time to brainstorm ideas and jot down your initial thoughts on the topic. Consider the main points you want to discuss and any supporting details or examples that come to mind. Freewriting or creating a mind map can help you generate ideas and connections between different concepts. This step will assist you in developing a clear direction for your essay.

B. Thesis Statement and Main Points

Once you have gathered relevant information and brainstormed ideas, it is time to craft a strong thesis statement and identify the main points that will support your argument. The thesis statement acts as the focal point of your essay, guiding the development of your outline.

Developing a Strong Thesis Statement: Your thesis statement should clearly state the main argument or point you intend to make in your essay. It should be concise, specific, and arguable. A strong thesis statement provides a roadmap for your essay and sets the tone for the entire piece. It helps you stay focused on your main argument while developing your outline.
Identifying Main Points: Based on your thesis statement, identify the main points that will support your argument. These main points should be distinct and relevant to your topic. Consider the most compelling ideas or arguments that strengthen your thesis statement. Aim for three to five main points, depending on the length and complexity of your essay.

C. Subpoints and Evidence

Once you have identified your main points, it is essential to develop subpoints and gather supporting evidence for each main point. Subpoints provide further explanation, analysis, or examples that substantiate your main argument. Supporting evidence adds credibility to your claims and strengthens the overall quality of your essay.

Identifying Subpoints: Under each main point, identify subpoints that contribute to the development of that particular argument. These subpoints should be relevant and provide more specific information or analysis. Think about what details, examples, or explanations are necessary to support your main argument effectively.
Finding Supporting Evidence: Gather supporting evidence to reinforce your subpoints and main arguments. This evidence can take the form of quotes, statistics, research findings, or examples from reputable sources. Ensure that the evidence you use is reliable, up-to-date, and directly supports your claims. Cite your sources accurately to give credit to the original authors and to avoid plagiarism.

D. Organizational Strategies

Once you have developed your main points, subpoints, and supporting evidence, it is crucial to consider the most appropriate organizational strategy for your essay. Different organizational techniques, such as chronological order, cause and effect, or problem-solution, help structure your outline and determine the flow of your arguments.

Chronological Order: This organizational strategy arranges your points and evidence based on the order in which events occurred. It is particularly useful when discussing historical topics or narratives that unfold over time.
Cause and Effect: This strategy explores the relationship between causes and their corresponding effects. It helps you analyze the reasons behind certain phenomena and their consequences.
Problem-Solution: In this organizational approach, you present a problem or issue, followed by potential solutions or recommendations. It is commonly used in persuasive or argumentative essays addressing real-world problems.

Choose the most appropriate organizational strategy that aligns with your topic and the nature of your arguments. Consider the logical progression of ideas and how they connect to ensure a coherent and cohesive essay.

By following these steps, you can create an effective essay outline that provides a clear roadmap for your writing process. Remember to review and refine your outline as needed, ensuring that it accurately reflects your arguments and supports the overall structure of your essay.

Refining and Revising the Outline

Creating an initial essay outline is an important first step, but it’s equally crucial to refine and revise your outline as you progress through the writing process. Refining and revising your outline allows you to clarify your ideas, improve the organization and coherence of your essay, and ensure that your arguments are presented effectively. In this section, we will explore the key steps involved in refining and revising your essay outline.

A. Reviewing and reorganizing:

Once you have created your initial outline, take the time to review and assess its effectiveness. Read through each section and evaluate the clarity and coherence of your ideas. Consider whether the order of your main points and subpoints is logical and whether each section flows smoothly into the next. Look for any gaps or inconsistencies in your outline and make notes on areas that require improvement.

During this review process, you may find it necessary to reorganize your outline. Sometimes, as you delve deeper into your topic, you may discover that certain sections should be moved or reordered to improve the overall structure. Don’t be afraid to rearrange the sections of your outline to create a more coherent and persuasive essay.

B. Adding or removing sections:

As you review your outline, you may also identify areas where additional sections or subpoints are needed to strengthen your arguments or provide further clarification. If you find that a particular point requires more extensive discussion or evidence, consider adding a new section or subpoint to accommodate it. Similarly, if you come across sections that are redundant or not as relevant to your thesis statement, be willing to remove or condense them.

The flexibility of the outline allows you to adapt and adjust as you refine your ideas and gain a clearer understanding of how your arguments should unfold. Remember that your outline is a dynamic tool, and it should reflect the evolving nature of your thoughts and the requirements of your essay.

C. Seeking feedback:

Obtaining feedback on your outline can greatly enhance the quality of your essay. Share your outline with trusted peers, instructors, or writing centers and ask for their input. They can provide valuable insights, pointing out areas where your arguments may need further development or suggesting alternative organizational strategies.

When seeking feedback, be open to constructive criticism and different perspectives. Consider the suggestions provided and evaluate how they align with your overall goals for the essay. Incorporate the feedback that resonates with you and helps strengthen your arguments and structure.

Furthermore, seeking feedback is not a one-time endeavor. As you progress through the writing process, continue to refine and revise your outline based on the feedback received. Regularly revisit your outline and make adjustments as needed to ensure that it aligns with the evolving direction of your essay.

By refining and revising your outline, you will develop a more polished and effective roadmap for your essay. Your ideas will become clearer, the organization will be more coherent, and the overall impact of your writing will be heightened.

Remember that the outline is a tool to guide your writing process, but it should also allow for flexibility and adaptability. Be willing to make changes, add or remove sections, and seek feedback to refine your outline and ultimately enhance the quality of your essay.

Examples and Templates

When it comes to creating an essay outline, having examples and templates can be incredibly helpful. They provide you with visual representations and practical frameworks that can serve as starting points for your own outline. In this section, we will explore the importance of examples and templates and provide guidance on how to utilize them effectively.

Essay outlines/templates

When using sample outlines, it’s important to remember that they should not be copied verbatim. Instead, treat them as references and adapt them to suit your own ideas and arguments. Use them as a starting point to understand the structure and organization of an essay, and then tailor them to fit your unique perspective and writing style.

There are various outline formats you can choose from when creating your essay outline. Understanding these formats and their advantages will help you select the most suitable one for your needs. The two commonly used outline formats are alphanumeric and decimal.

Alphanumeric outline format: This format uses a combination of numbers, letters, and Roman numerals to denote the hierarchy of ideas. It typically follows the pattern of I., A., 1., a., i., etc. Alphanumeric outlines are often used for formal and structured essays.
Decimal outline format: The decimal outline format employs a system of numbers only. It uses a decimal point system to indicate the hierarchy of ideas, such as 1.0, 1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, and so on. Decimal outlines are known for their precision and can be particularly useful for complex essays with multiple levels of subpoints.

When selecting an outline format, consider the complexity of your essay and the level of detail you want to incorporate. Both formats can effectively organize your ideas, so choose the one that feels most comfortable to you and best suits the requirements of your essay.

Alphanumeric Outline Format:

I. Introduction A. Attention Grabber B. Background Information C. Thesis Statement

II. Analysis of the Problem A. Description of the Problem B. Causes of the Problem C. Effects of the Problem

III. Proposed Solutions A. Solution 1 1. Explanation of the Solution 2. Benefits of the Solution B. Solution 2 1. Explanation of the Solution 2. Benefits of the Solution C. Solution 3 1. Explanation of the Solution 2. Benefits of the Solution

IV. Implementation Plan A. Step 1 B. Step 2 C. Step 3

V. Counterarguments and Rebuttals A. Counterargument 1 1. Rebuttal B. Counterargument 2 1. Rebuttal C. Counterargument 3 1. Rebuttal

VI. Conclusion A. Restate Thesis Statement B. Summary of Main Points C. Future Research

Decimal Outline Format:

1. Introduction 1.1 Attention Grabber 1.2 Background Information 1.3 Thesis Statement

2. Analysis of the Problem 2.1 Description of the Problem 2.2 Causes of the Problem 2.3 Effects of the Problem

3. Proposed Solutions 3.1 Solution 1 3.1.1 Explanation of the Solution 3.1.2 Benefits of the Solution 3.2 Solution 2 3.2.1 Explanation of the Solution 3.2.2 Benefits of the Solution 3.3 Solution 3 3.3.1 Explanation of the Solution 3.3.2 Benefits of the Solution

4. Implementation Plan 4.1 Step 1 4.2 Step 2 4.3 Step 3

5. Counterarguments and Rebuttals 5.1 Counterargument 1 5.1.1 Rebuttal 5.2 Counterargument 2 5.2.1 Rebuttal 5.3 Counterargument 3 5.3.1 Rebuttal

6. Conclusion 6.1 Restate Thesis Statement 6.2 Summary of Main Points 6.3 Future Research

In today’s fast-paced and information-driven world, effective communication through writing has become more important than ever. Whether you are a student, a professional, or an aspiring writer, mastering the art of essay writing is crucial for conveying your ideas and arguments with clarity and impact. One key aspect of essay writing that should never be overlooked is the process of structuring your essay and creating a solid outline.

A well-structured essay is like a well-constructed building. It has a strong foundation, clear pillars of support, and a cohesive framework that holds everything together. Without proper structuring, an essay can become a jumbled mess, confusing the reader and diluting the impact of your message. This is where creating a solid outline comes into play.

The process of creating an outline before writing your essay has several important advantages. Firstly, it helps you organize your thoughts and ideas. By outlining the main points and supporting details, you gain a clear overview of the structure of your essay. This organization allows you to present your arguments in a logical sequence, making it easier for the reader to follow your thought process and understand your message.

Moreover, a solid outline enhances the coherence of your essay. It ensures that your ideas flow smoothly from one paragraph to another, maintaining a consistent thread throughout the entire piece. With a well-structured outline, you can identify any gaps or inconsistencies in your arguments early on and address them effectively. This results in a more cohesive and persuasive essay that resonates with the reader.

Creating an outline also saves you valuable time during the writing process. It serves as a roadmap, guiding you through the various sections of your essay. With a clear plan in place, you can focus your energy on developing and expanding upon your ideas, rather than getting lost in the midst of disorganized thoughts. The outline keeps you on track, ensuring that you cover all the necessary points in a systematic and efficient manner.

Furthermore, a solid outline facilitates effective research. It helps you identify the key areas where you need supporting evidence or examples to strengthen your arguments. With a clear plan of what information you need to gather, you can streamline your research process and find the relevant sources more efficiently. This targeted approach to research saves you time and ensures that your essay is well-supported and credible.

Structuring your essay and creating a solid outline is a fundamental step in the essay-writing process. It provides organization, coherence, and clarity to your writing, allowing your ideas to shine and your arguments to be presented effectively. By taking the time to craft a well-thought-out outline, you set yourself up for success, saving time, enhancing the flow of your essay, and ultimately producing a more impactful piece of writing.

So, the next time you sit down to write an essay, remember the importance of structuring your thoughts and ideas with a solid outline. Embrace the power of organization, coherence, and efficiency. Your essays will become more persuasive, engaging, and memorable, leaving a lasting impression on your readers. Explore the possibilities offered by reputable essay writing services to unlock your full writing potential and achieve your academic or professional goals. Happy writing!

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如何写好Essay Outline和Essay Introduction？超全总结（附范例）

Writing an Essay Outline

Essay Outline(论文大纲)是学术论文的主要框架。有了这个主要框架之后，再在框架的每个部分下罗列出主要观点，之后再将所有论点结构化为段落，就能够确保在写作时结构不凌乱、内容不遗漏。

该如何撰写Essay Outline呢？

Writing an outline for a university paper is a must. Think of the outline as a ‘business plan’. Without a plan, any venture or undertaking, including an essay, will lack direction, and at worse, fail.

University students are expected to know how to write an outline and should have the skill of writing an outline prior to entering university. The benefit is clear; it will make writing the essay much more efficient and will allow you to focus on conducting research (and thinking) much more methodically . An outline can also help generate new thoughts and most importantly, allows you to map out your logic .

Even for an IELTS task 2 essay, examinees should write a small outline!

Outline Elements

Thesis or Paper Statement : The statement will be relatively short, just one to two sentences only, and will sit at the top of your outline (and paper). The statement focuses directly on the subject and what the argument is, but be sure not to be overly subjective or opinionated . Too opinionated and you risk insulting, offending, or otherwise ‘putting off the reader’.

Roman numeral I : This will be your “ Introduction ”. In the introduction, you should inform the reader what your paper is about and tell what your paper hopes to prove (your thesis). An introduction gives an overview of the topic and your thesis statement.

The last Roman numeral used will be your “ Conclusion ”. In the conclusion, you should summarize what you have told your reader along with giving a final concluding statement . One very important rule for a conclusion is not to include any new information . In other words, your reader should already know all information presented in the conclusion.

Regardless of the type of logic used, they all have one thing in common; the reader MUST be able to follow your logic . Never leave the reader in the dark and always make sure the reader knows the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of the logic behind the paper’s direction.

Sample Outline

University Essay Introduction

A university essay introduction should do at least 3 things:

Introduce the essay topic.
Provide context for the paper . This is to orient the reader.
Indicate the particular focus of the essay .

The introduction may also include a step-by-step process (an outline of logical structure) of the essay along with particular materials that are used to discuss the topic of the essay, particularly if those materials provide a central component of the analysis or argument.

Introduce the essay

An academic essay aims to persuade the reader to accept or support an argument, analysis, idea, or description of a topic, problem, or argument, based on evidence. The introduction, therefore, is a vital initial step in this process. Not only is the introduction important for the reader, but also is extremely helpful to the writer in focusing themselves on the essay focus and on orienting themselves to the relevance of what will be covered in the essay . The writer may find themselves re-evaluating their outlined structure or materials used to support their claims while and after writing the introduction. Most importantly perhaps, the introduction needs to engage your reader and excite interest in the topic to be covered . Though it is recommended not to spend an excessive amount of time in writing the introduction, there definitely should be a sense of crafting the introduction so that the reader is properly informed of the context and focus of your paper.

Context of essay (topic)

The context can be given by:

Informing the reader clearly about the essay topic .
Giving specific (and limited) background information that allows you to posit your argument.
The framework of how you will tackle or approach the topic . The ‘approach’ is related to the method of logic you employ to discuss the topic. This helps to narrow the focus of the essay (helpful for both you and the reader) and to eliminate other approaches that could be used.
Context throughout the essay is important so that the reader is always clear about the line of thought being shown in the essay, meaning supplying readers with necessary information required to understand the logic used and the conclusions arrived at, and so this means the reader should have full access to the what, why, when, where, who and how of the ideas presented . This type of information may also be needed in the introduction to properly orient your reader.

Focus the essay

The introduction should state the central topic of the essay , in other words, what exactly is the question, problem, argument, or idea that will be covered . This can be done by posing a question that is immediately answered or by posing the thesis statement, or by doing both. This will set the direction by which your essay sets sail. The essay itself is to explain, fully, the answer to the question or statement posed.

Introduction strategies

Use a statistic as a jumping-off point (specific background information)
Give specific background information necessary for understanding the essay.
Quote an expert (be sure to introduce him or her first).
Mention a common mis-perception that your thesis will argue against.
Provide a narrative or anecdote that illustrates the reason for choosing the topic , such as a personal experience (ideal for ‘reflective’ writing, or a real-world scenario (ideal for a research paper).
For a scientific paper, explain key scientific concepts and refer to relevant literature as a springboard for your own contribution or intervention.
In a technical paper, define terms that may be unfamiliar to the reader but crucial to understanding the essay.

How long should the introduction be?

The length of the essay should be proportionate to the length and complexity of the paper , in other words, if the paper is 5 pages long then the introduction will be only a paragraph or two, and not overly complicated, however, if the paper is 10 or more pages, the introduction may take up two pages (double-spaced)., the structure of the introduction, if you are presenting specific statistical or background information in order to set the context, then most likely this will be near the beginning. the question or statement posed, if at the beginning, serves as the jumping-off point for the remainder of the introduction, and if posed at the end of the introduction, then serves as the jumping-off point for the main body of the essay. adding any required definitions and outline of the materials used will be near the end of the introduction. the structure of the introduction is, however, flexible, but should follow a type of logical order that helps clarify the topic rather than confuse readers..

Opening strategy

As stated above, there are different methods you can use to begin the essay, whether it's citing a statistic, a quote, or an anecdote, but no matter what, make sure it is directly related to your focus .

In doing so, however, make sure to avoid two very common methods used by novice essay writers. The first is the “History of Everything” method , whereby in order to start the essay, the writer takes a long-winded approach, and usually historical approach, to the introduction. Invariably, with such a long type of introduction, the point gets lost.

The second method to avoid is the “funnel method ”, whereby the writer starts with a general or broad theme and gradually narrows the focus until it reaches a specific focus. This method takes too long, is usually too wordy, and ends of being repetitive. Again, get to the point .

Advice about the introductions

Some students find it more helpful to start writing the body, and once they have found their ‘rhythm’ for writing the paper, go back and write the introduction.
Don’t spend an excessive amount of time writing the introduction; you can always go back and amend it if needed.
If you are the type of writer that feels you need a solid introduction in order to focus your thinking, make sure later you go back and consolidate and shorten your introduction as it will probably be too long.
You can always go back and modify and change your introduction, as your paper may end up being different from what you had originally outlined and planned, and even referred to in the introduction. Be flexible!
Get to the point as soon as possible in your introduction and avoid sweeping generalizations and writing too far away from the topic. Get to the point!
Very often the thesis statement will come near the end of the introduction after the context has been delivered. You may want to include a basic outline after your thesis statement that allows your reader to follow your structure of the argument. The longer a paper, the more important outlining a structure becomes.

Things NOT to do

Don’t provide dictionary definitions unless dealing with scientific or technical terms vital to the readers' understanding.
Don’t repeat the assignment and the professor's wording.
Don’t go into detail . This is what the essay body is for. For background information, If you need to give more context than the specific background mentioned in the introduction, show it in the main body.

Sample introduction

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COMMENTS

How to Write an Essay Outline
An essay outline is a way of planning the structure of your essay before you start writing. It involves writing quick summary sentences or phrases for every point you will cover in each paragraph, giving you a picture of how your argument will unfold. You'll sometimes be asked to submit an essay outline as a separate assignment before you ...
How to Structure an Essay
The basic structure of an essay always consists of an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. But for many students, the most difficult part of structuring an essay is deciding how to organize information within the body. This article provides useful templates and tips to help you outline your essay, make decisions about your structure, and ...
How to Create a Clearly Structured Essay Outline
An essay outline is a way of planning the structure of your essay before you start writing. In just 3 minutes, this video will show you how to organize your ...
How to Write an Essay Outline
An essay outline is your essay plan and a roadmap to essay writing. It is the structure of an essay you are about to write. It includes all the main points you have to discuss in each section along with the thesis statement. Like every house has a map before it is constructed, the same is the importance of an essay outline.
The Writing Center
Sample Outlines: As you can see in the outline below, the writer chose to separate the outline by topics, but could have utilized a different structure, organizing the outline by separate paragraphs, indicating what each paragraph will do or say. Example 1: Introduction A. Background information B. Thesis; Reason 1 A. Use quotes from x
Outlining
Trying to devise a structure for your essay can be one of the most difficult parts of the writing process. Making a detailed outline before you begin writing is a good way to make sure your ideas come across in a clear and logical order. A good outline will also save you time in the revision process, reducing the possibility that your ideas ...
PDF Essay Outline Template
Essay Outline Template, Fall 2020. 1 of 2 Essay Outline Template What is an outline? When writing an academic essay, an outline can help you structure and plan your arguments and ideas, while creating a guide for how to organize your paragraphs. Almost all essays can follow the same basic structure with variations based on the number of ...
College Essay Format & Structure
There are no set rules for how to structure a college application essay, but you should carefully plan and outline to make sure your essay flows smoothly and logically. Typical structural choices include. a series of vignettes with a common theme. a single story that demonstrates your positive qualities. Although many structures can work, there ...
3 Ways to Write an Essay Outline
Essay outlines provide structure and guidance for writers as they begin the drafting process. An outline should briefly summarize the intended content of your essay and organize that content in a sensible, coherent manner. Knowing how to outline is an important skill for students, since some instructors require students to turn in outlines ...
How to Write an Essay Outline + Essay Outline Examples
Provide additional or supplemental supporting details, evidence, and analysis, as in the essay outline example. Topic Sentence: Shortening the school year would also provide many benefits for parents and caregivers. Detail Sentence 1: A shorter school year would mean less stress and running around for parents.
How to Write an Essay Outline: 5 Examples & Free Template
3. Expository essay outline. An expository essay outline requires you to provide a detailed overview of a subject from all angles. It is used to test your knowledge of a particular subject. The purpose of this essay outline is to inform, explain, or describe a topic or idea, rather than to persuade the reader or share personal opinions.
Essay Outline: An Ultimate Guide
In the structure of an essay outline, the body parts of an essay are like the heart of your writing. Instead of filling it with meaningless information, you should focus on delving into your thesis statement, providing examples, supporting points, and evidence to support your arguments.
How to Outline an Essay: Basic Essay Outline Template
How to Outline an Essay: Basic Essay Outline Template. Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 3 min read. Essay outlines are excellent tools for organizing your writing. A strong outline can turn a meandering essay into a focused, persuasive piece of writing.
How to Write an Outline for an Essay
Use an alphanumeric outline structure: Headings in Roman numerals (I, II, III), Subheadings in uppercase letters (A, B, C); Then numbers (1, 2, 3) And finally lowercase letters (a, b, c). Make sure to add a period to each one. ‍. Here's a sample basic outline for an essay in MLA style to make things clear. ‍.
How to Write an Outline for an Essay (Examples and Template)
Compare and contrast essays examine the similarities and differences between two subjects, offering a balanced view. For example, a compare and contrast essay on "Online Learning vs. Traditional Classroom" might follow this outline: I. Introduction. A. Discuss the rise of online learning platforms.
Tips for Organizing Your Essay
Strategy #2: Use subheadings, even if you remove them later. Scientific papers generally include standard subheadings to delineate different sections of the paper, including "introduction," "methods," and "discussion.". Even when you are not required to use subheadings, it can be helpful to put them into an early draft to help you ...
How to Create an Essay Outline: Template & Examples
An outline for the essay doesn't really have a fixed length. In many cases, you'll be the only one who sees the structure. But if your research paper is around 15 or 20 pages, then your structure should be no longer than several pages. Normally, one or two pages are quite enough to include everything you need. 3.
The Importance of Structuring Your Essay: Creating a Solid Outline
An outline is a tool that helps you create a solid structure for your essay. It serves as a blueprint, guiding the progression of your thoughts and ensuring that you stay focused on your main topic. By outlining your essay, you establish a clear roadmap that helps you maintain coherence and avoid tangents or rambling.
如何写好Essay Outline和Essay Introduction？超全总结（附范例）
Essay Outline (论文大纲)是学术论文的主要框架。. 有了这个主要框架之后，再在框架的每个部分下罗列出主要观点，之后再将所有论点结构化为段落，就能够确保在写作时结构不凌乱、内容不遗漏。. 该如何撰写Essay Outline呢？. Writing an outline for a university paper is a ...

A Complete Essay Outline - Guidelines and Format

What is an Essay Outline?

Prewriting Process of Essay Outline

How to Write an Essay Outline in 4 Steps

Step 1: Understand the Topic

Step 2: Brainstorm and Gather Ideas

Step 3: Organize Your Thoughts

Step 4: Add Depth with Subpoints

Essay Outline Format

5 Paragraph Essay Outline Structure

Essay Outline Template

Essay Outline Examples

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a full-sentence outline look like?

What is a traditional outline format?

What is the benefit of using a traditional outline format and an informal outline format?

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How to Write an Essay Outline + Essay Outline Examples

Why write an essay outline?

Types of essay outlines

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Introduction

Body Paragraph 1

Body Paragraph 2

Narrative essay outline example

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Expository essay outline example

Sample research paper outline

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