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Crafting Perfect Openings with Ease

Are you tired of staring at a blank screen and struggling to come up with the perfect introduction for your blog posts, articles, or essays? Look no further! Our Introduction Generator tool is here to revolutionize how you start your written pieces. Say goodbye to writer’s block and hello to engaging, attention-grabbing introductions effortlessly.

The Importance of a Solid Introduction

An introduction serves as a handshake between the writer and the reader. It needs to be firm, warm, and inviting, hinting at the richness of the content that follows. A well-written introduction:

• Engages the Reader: It piques their curiosity, making them want to read further.
• Sets the Tone: Whether it’s serious, humorous, or somewhere in between, the intro sets the mood.
• Provides Context: It prepares the reader for what they’re about to delve into.
• Establishes Credibility: Written professionally lends authority to the writer’s voice.

Challenges Writers Face with Introductions

Many writers, both novice and seasoned, grapple with introductions. The key challenges they face include:

• Striking the right balance between being informative and engaging.
• Deciding how much background information to include.
• Avoiding cliches and creating an original hook.
• Ensuring that the introduction aligns with the main body of content.

How the Introduction Generator Comes to the Rescue

Enter the Introduction Generator – a tool designed to simplify the process and enhance the quality of your introductions. Here’s what makes it stand out:

• User-Friendly Interface: Just input your topic; the tool will craft a tailored introduction for you.
• Versatile: Suitable for a wide array of topics and writing styles.
• Time-Saving: No more hours spent rewriting and tweaking your opening paragraph.
• AI-Powered: Harnessing the power of advanced algorithms, our tool ensures that every introduction is unique and optimized for engagement.

How It Works

Using our Introduction Generator is a breeze. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get you started:

Step 1: Choose Your Topic Begin by providing the tool with your topic or keyword. Whether you have a broad subject in mind or a specific niche, our tool can adapt to your needs.

Step 2: Let the Magic Happen Once you’ve entered your topic, click the “Generate Introduction” button and watch as our tool works its magic. In just seconds, you’ll be presented with a well-crafted introduction that you can use as-is or as a starting point for further refinement.

Step 3: Customize and Personalize. Feel free to customize the generated introduction to suit your unique style and tone. Add your own voice, insert additional information, or make any necessary adjustments to make it truly yours.

Why Choose Our Introduction Generator?

• Save Time : Writing a captivating introduction can be time-consuming. Our tool streamlines the process, giving you more time to focus on the core content of your piece.
• Eliminate Writer’s Block : Don’t let writer’s block hold you back. Our Introduction Generator provides instant inspiration and helps you overcome creative obstacles.
• Consistency : Maintain a consistent quality of introductions across all your articles, ensuring that every piece starts strong.
• Versatility : Whether you’re a blogger, journalist, student, or professional, our tool adapts to your writing needs.

Tips for Writing a Great Introduction

In addition to using our Introduction Generator tool, here are some valuable tips to keep in mind when crafting introductions for your content:

1. Know Your Audience : Understand who your readers are and what they’re looking for. Tailor your introduction to their interests and needs.

2. Start with a Hook : Begin your introduction with a hook that grabs the reader’s attention. This can be a compelling fact, a thought-provoking question, or a powerful quote.

3. Provide Context : Give your readers some context for what they’re about to read. Explain the relevance of your topic and why it matters.

4. Be Concise : Keep your introduction concise and to the point. Avoid unnecessary fluff or information that doesn’t directly relate to your main topic.

5. Preview the Content : Give readers a preview of what to expect in the rest of your article. Outline the main points or arguments you’ll be covering.

6. Revise and Polish : Don’t settle for your first draft. Take the time to revise and polish your introduction to make it as compelling as possible.

Get Started Today

Say farewell to writer’s block and hello to captivating introductions. Your audience will thank you, and your writing will shine brighter than ever before. Unlock the power of the perfect introduction with our Introduction Generator tool – your secret weapon for writing success

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How to Write a Synthesis Essay: Your Guide From Start to Finish

Today, we're swamped with information, like reading 174 newspapers every day. It comes from all over—news, social media, science, and more. This flood might make you feel overwhelmed and lost in a sea of facts and opinions. But being able to make sense of it all is crucial.

This guide isn't just about handling all that info; it's about using it to write awesome essays. We'll show you step by step how to pick a topic and organize your essay. Let's dive in and learn how to turn scattered facts into powerful essays that really stand out.

What Is a Synthesis Essay

The synthesis essay is a powerful tool in writing. It's not just about gathering facts but about connecting them to make a clear and strong argument.

Writing a synthesis essay allows you to dive deep into ideas. You have to find similarities between different sources—like articles, studies, or arguments—and use them to tell a convincing story.

In today's world, where we're bombarded with information, synthesis essays are more important than ever. They let us explore how different ideas fit together and help us express our thoughts on complex topics. Whether you're writing about literature, science, history, or current events, a synthesis essay shows off your ability to analyze and understand a topic from all angles. And if you're struggling with this task, just ask us to ' write paper for me ,' and we'll handle your assignment for you.

Explanatory vs. Argumentative Synthesis Essays

In synthesis writing, there are two main types: explanatory and argumentative. Understanding these categories is key because they shape how you approach your essay.

Explanatory:

An explanatory synthesis essay does just what it says—it explains. These essays aim to give a balanced view of a topic by gathering information from different sources and presenting it clearly. They don't try to persuade; instead, they focus on providing information and making things easier to understand. They're like comprehensive summaries, breaking down complex ideas for a broader audience. These essays rely heavily on facts and expert opinions, avoiding personal bias.

Argumentative:

On the flip side, argumentative synthesis essays are all about persuasion. Their main goal is to take a stance on an issue and convince the reader. They gather information from various sources not only to present different views but also to build a strong argument. Argumentative essays aim to sway the reader's opinion by using gathered information as evidence. These essays express opinions and use rhetorical strategies to persuade.

And if you're keen on knowing how to write an informative essay , we've got you covered on that, too!

Synthesis Essay Structure

To craft a strong synthesis essay, you need a solid foundation. Here's a structured approach to help you nail it:

Introductory Paragraph:

• To kick things off, grab your reader's attention with a catchy hook or interesting fact. Give a bit of background info about your topic and the sources you'll be using, as it can help readers understand your topic better! Then, lay out your main argument in a clear thesis statement.

Body Paragraphs:

• Each paragraph should focus on a different aspect of your topic or source. Start with a topic sentence that links back to your thesis. Introduce the source you're discussing and highlight its main points. Also, using quotes, paraphrases, or summaries from your sources can make your arguments stronger.

Synthesis :

• This part is where your essay comes together. Look for common themes or differences among your sources. Use your analysis to build a strong argument. Don't forget to address any opposing viewpoints if they're relevant!

Conclusion :

• Wrap things up by restating your thesis and summarizing your main points. Explain why your argument is important and what it means in the bigger picture. End with a thought-provoking statement to leave a lasting impression.

References :

• Finally, don't forget to list all your sources properly using the right citation style, like MLA or APA. Do you know that different citation styles have different rules? So, make sure you follow the right one!

Choosing a Synthesis Essay Topic

Picking essay topics is just the beginning. To write a great synthesis essay, you need to carefully evaluate and connect different sources to build a strong argument or viewpoint. Here's a step-by-step infographic guide to help you choose the right synthesis essay topics wisely.

How to Write a Synthesis Essay with Easy Steps

Writing a synthesis essay is similar to a compare and contrast essay . It requires a methodical approach to blend information from different sources into a strong and persuasive argument. Here are some crucial steps and tips to help you along the way.

• Clarify Your Purpose: First, decide if you're writing an explanatory or argumentative synthesis essay. This choice will set the tone and direction for your essay.
• Source Selection and Analysis: Choose credible and relevant sources for your topic, balancing different types like articles, books, and websites. Analyze each source carefully, noting the main ideas and evidence presented.
• Formulate a Strong Thesis Statement: Create a clear and concise thesis statement that guides your essay. It should express your main argument or perspective.
• Structure Your Essay: Organize your essay with a clear synthesis essay outline, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of your topic.
• Employ Effective Transition Sentences: Use transition sentences to connect your ideas and paragraphs smoothly, ensuring a cohesive flow in your essay.
• Synthesize Information: Blend information from your sources within your paragraphs. Discuss how each source contributes to your thesis and highlight common themes or differences.
• Avoid Simple Summarization: Don't just summarize your sources—analyze them critically and use them to build your argument.
• Address Counterarguments (if applicable): Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and counter them with well-supported arguments, showing a deep understanding of the topic.
• Craft a Resolute Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in the conclusion. Emphasize the importance of your argument or insights, and end with a thought-provoking statement or call to action. ‍
• Revise and Proofread: Check your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammar mistakes. Ensure your citations are correct and follow the chosen citation style, like MLA or APA.

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Synthesis Essay Format

Choosing the right citation style can enhance the credibility and professionalism of your paper. The format of your synthesis paper depends on the specific guidelines given by your instructor. They usually fall into one of the popular styles: MLA, APA, or Chicago, each used in different academic fields.

1. MLA (Modern Language Association):

• Uses in-text citations with the author's last name and page number.
• Includes a 'Works Cited' page at the end listing all sources.
• Focuses on the author and publication date.
• Often used in humanities essays, research papers, and literary analyses.

2. APA (American Psychological Association):

• Uses in-text citations with the author's last name and publication date in parentheses.
• Includes a 'References' page listing all sources alphabetically.
• Emphasizes the publication date and scientific precision.
• Commonly used in research papers, scholarly articles, and scientific studies.

3. Chicago Style:

• Offers two documentation styles: Notes-Bibliography and Author-Date.
• Notes-Bibliography uses footnotes or endnotes for citations, while Author-Date uses in-text citations with a reference list.
• Suitable for various academic writing, including research papers and historical studies.
• Provides flexibility in formatting and citation methods, making it adaptable to different disciplines.

Synthesis Essay Example

Here are two examples of synthesis essays that demonstrate how to apply the synthesis process in real life. They explore interesting topics and offer practical guidance for mastering the art of writing this type of paper.

Synthesis Essay Tips

Crafting a strong synthesis essay requires careful planning and effective techniques. Here are five essential tips to help you write your best paper:

• Diverse Source Selection : Choose a range of reliable sources that offer different viewpoints on your topic. Make sure they're recent and relevant to your subject.
• Seamless Source Integration : Avoid just summarizing your sources. Instead, blend them into your essay by analyzing and comparing their ideas. Show how they connect to build your argument.
• Balanced Tone : Maintain an impartial tone in your writing, even if you have personal opinions. Synthesis essays require objectivity, so they present different viewpoints without bias.
• Focus on Synthesis : Remember, synthesis essays are about linking ideas, not just summarizing sources. Explore how your sources relate to each other to create a cohesive argument.
• Address Counterarguments : Like in persuasive essays topics , acknowledge opposing viewpoints and explain why your perspective is stronger. This demonstrates your understanding of the topic and adds depth to your argument.

Concluding Thoughts

When writing a synthesis essay, it's essential to pick trustworthy sources, blend them effectively to build your argument and stay objective. Use smooth transitions, address counterarguments thoughtfully, and focus on analyzing rather than just summarizing. By following these steps, you'll create essays that inform, persuade, and engage your readers!

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How Should You Conclude a Synthesis Essay?

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We have all been taught about what an essay introduction should include since elementary school. But how many of us are still able to put those into action while writing an essay introduction?

Your essay introduction provides the first impression on the readers. This is where the reader would decide whether or not they want to continue reading. A good essay can hold the reader’s attention and make them read the entire essay.

This article outlines some key steps or elements of an essay introduction to start powerfully.

What Is the Purpose of an Essay Introduction?

An essay introduction is the opening paragraph of an essay. It will therefore be the first thing your reader sees when reading your essay. A strong introduction serves two purposes.

First of all, it informs the reader of the subject matter of your paper. In other words, it should specify the essay’s topic and provide background information on its major argument. Second, it must pique attention and encourage readers to continue reading your essay.

What an Essay Introduction Should Include?

The essay introduction should set the stage for what is about to be discussed. It usually needs to meet three main requirements:

• Catches the reader’s attention using a compelling hook
• Provides background information about the topic to the reader
• Includes a thesis statement to outline the main points and claims

The length of each segment depends on the complexity of the essay. Let’s look at each part of an essay introduction in detail.

Part 1: a Compelling Hook for the Reader

Spend some time crafting a strong and compelling hook because it sets the tone for the entire essay. Avoid using lengthy, complex sentences; instead, begin with a short, concise, and intriguing phrase that will pique your reader’s interest.

The essay hook should give the reader a sense of the topic you’re writing about. It should hint at why the essay is going to be interesting before they continue reading your essay. Avoid using clichés, dictionary definitions, or plain factual assertions.

Part 2: Relevant Background Information

After presenting an effective hook, the next step is to provide a general summary of the main topic. Provide relevant background information your reader needs to comprehend the subject or argument of your essay.

However, the information presented should be comprehensive but highly focused and relevant to your claim. Don’t go into too much detail. You can identify points that you’ll discuss again later, but reserve your supporting details and analysis for the essay’s body paragraphs.

Based on your essay topic, the background information could include:

• Some historical, geographical, or social context
• An overview of the issue you’re debating about
• Definitions of important terms in the essay
• A summary of the research studies or relevant theories

Part 3: the Thesis Statement to Convey the Main Points

The final part is to narrow down your focus specifically to the main points of the subject through a thesis statement. It should be a brief statement that encapsulates your entire argument.

In short, a thesis statement gives viewers a quick overview of the main claim of your essay. It primarily directs what the body paragraph will cover.

In fact, the thesis statement is the key component of your essay introduction. A strong thesis is a claim that calls for support and justification rather than merely being a statement of fact.

Every essay has a clear purpose that drives the writing and guides readers from the beginning to the end. That’s what an introduction is for. Essay introductions often provide the reader with the information they need for the rest of the essay without unraveling too much detail. This article explains what an essay introduction should include and the importance of each part.

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

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How to Write a Synthesis Essay

4-minute read

• 31st May 2023

Are you writing a synthesis essay? This is a paper that combines information from a variety of sources to form a new idea. Essentially, you’re synthesizing existing concepts and arguments to create something original.

As a student, you’ll probably have to write a synthesis essay at some point. Read on for our step-by-step guide on how to write one effectively.

Step 1. Define Your Idea or Argument

If you haven’t done so already, decide on a topic to write about. Read up about it using a variety of credible sources and make detailed notes while you research. Make sure you keep track of the sources you decide to pull information from so that you can cite them properly later.

Make a list of key points from your research. Once you have a good selection of material to work with, start developing your own idea or argument. This will be the focus of your essay.

Step 2. Create an Outline

Synthesis essays generally follow this format: an introduction, a handful of main body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It’s a good idea to come up with an essay plan before you start writing so that you can keep things organized while you work.

The outline is mainly helpful for deciding what to include in your body paragraphs. Decide what supporting points (and counterarguments ) from your research you want to include, and which order you want to discuss them in. You should have enough information to flesh out one paragraph for each point.

Step 3. Write Your Introduction

In your introduction, you should open with something that hooks the reader and captures their attention. Then, state your argument or idea (i.e., your thesis statement) and briefly summarize the material you’ll be including in your essay. You should also include any relevant background information here.

Step 4. Write the Body Paragraphs

Using your outline, discuss each point from your source material in more depth, devoting a body paragraph to each. Explain the information from the outside source, including appropriate citations, and discuss how it connects with your idea.

It’s a good idea to mostly focus on points that support your argument, but you should also include a paragraph with a counterargument or two. This means discussing a perspective that doesn’t necessarily align with your idea, and then explaining why your argument still works.

Step 5. Tie It All Together With a Conclusion

The conclusion should leave the reader feeling convinced of your idea. Restate your point clearly and summarize the main points you’ve discussed. You could also offer any concluding reflections on the topic.

Different Types of Synthesis Essays

While you can follow our steps for any type of synthesis essay, yours will probably fall under one of two categories: explanatory or argumentative.

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Argumentative essays are as they sound – they present an argument. With an argumentative essay, you’ll take a more definitive stance on something and use your supporting material to persuade the reader.

Explanatory essays don’t necessarily take a side one way or the other. Rather, they focus on developing and explaining a concept thoroughly. Knowing which type of essay you’re writing will help you to gather more effective source material for your purpose.

Cite Your Sources

Since synthesis essays are particularly dependent on outside material, it’s especially important that you cite your sources correctly. Familiarize yourself with your referencing system before you start researching so you know what information you need to keep track of, and include appropriate citations whenever you use someone else’s work.

At the end of the essay, you’ll need to compile your sources into a reference list following the requirements of your style guide.

Summary: Writing a Synthesis Essay

Hopefully, this post has helped you to feel more confident in writing a synthesis essay. Choose a topic first, do your research, keep track of your sources, and develop an argument or idea. From there, you can organize your thoughts into an outline and get to writing!

Once you’ve created a first draft, make sure you send it our way! We’ll check it for errors in grammar, spelling, referencing, and more. Try it out for free today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a synthesis essay.

A synthesis essay gathers ideas and viewpoints from several different sources and ties them together to form a new concept.

How long is a synthesis essay?

Synthesis essays usually follow the five-paragraph format, with an introduction, three main body paragraphs discussing different points, and a conclusion.

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Synthesis Essay Guide

Synthesis Essay Outline

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

How to Write a Synthesis Essay Outline - Template & Examples

By: Nathan D.

Reviewed By: Rylee W.

Published on: Apr 20, 2021

Creating an outline is the first and foremost step of writing any type of essay. The same is the case with a synthesis paper. It is the most important essay that most high school and college students write in their academic life.

A perfect  synthesis  essay requires choosing a topic, collecting data from different sources, summarizing them, and developing an essay. An outline helps to organize the collected information within the writing piece.

This detailed guide will help you understand the complete procedure of developing a good synthesis essay outline. Read on to learn the step-by-step process.

On this Page

A synthesis essay collects data from a variety of sources and then combines it together to organize it properly. It further helps to explain the writer’s point of view by analyzing both sides of the issue.

Such a type of essay needs to be properly organized and structured; otherwise, it may confuse the audience. Moreover, a synthesis essay is more like an argumentative essay but complex in nature.

An  argumentative essay  presents an issue and supports it with authentic evidence to prove the point. In contrast, a synthesis essay evaluates the factors of a specific issue to discuss the implications of a decision.

For writing an engaging  synthesis essay , it is important to choose strong synthesis essay topics. Here, you need to synthesize information from various sources. Thus, put the data into an argument by paraphrasing, summarizing, or directly quoting from the sources.

Keep in mind that the sources do not make a point. Instead, it just provides supporting evidence to prove it. Moreover, the outline also helps you relate and make a connection between the arguments.

Synthesis Essay Outline Format

Here is a complete synthesis essay outline template for you to follow. It usually consists of the following major sections.

SYNTHESIS ESSAY OUTLINE WORKSHEET

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How to Create a Synthesis Essay Outline?

Creating an outline means organizing the structure of the essay before you begin with the writing process. A typical outline of an essay starts with an introduction followed by the main body paragraphs and a conclusion.

An outline is important because it helps you maintain a logical flow in your paper. The structure of a synthesis essay usually has four major sections:

1. Synthesis Essay Introduction

The introduction paragraph of the synthesis essay is a section where you introduce the topic. It starts with an attention-grabbing hook statement to attract the audience. Also, provide a brief historical background of the topic here.

You can also convince the reader to review your work and discuss the importance of your viewpoint. Lastly, state the thesis statement that summarizes the main theme of your synthesis essay.

2. Synthesis Essay Body Paragraphs

It is better to start the body paragraphs with a topic sentence that usually supports the thesis statement. Discuss relevant data, facts, and supporting evidence to prove your point.

3. Refutation

In this section, consider the counter-arguments made by people who do not agree with your perspective. Discuss them in detail and state that despite being very good points, they do not make valid arguments.

Moreover, you can also provide evidence and examples to support your claim and refute the counter-arguments.

4. Synthesis Essay Conclusion

In this section, summarize the information that you have presented earlier in the essay. Restate the thesis statement and the major points of your paper and provide a call to action.

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Synthesis Essay Outline Example

AP LANGUAGE SYNTHESIS ESSAY OUTLINE EXAMPLE

ARGUMENTATIVE SYNTHESIS ESSAY OUTLINE EXAMPLE

EXPLANATORY SYNTHESIS ESSAY OUTLINE EXAMPLE

ANALYSIS SYNTHESIS ESSAY OUTLINE EXAMPLE

The outline mentioned above writing guide and examples must have helped you write a good synthesis essay outline. However, if you are still confused and facing some difficulty, get help from our ‘ write my essay ’ service now.

The writers at 5StarEssays.com aim to provide expert help with your essay writing process. They have advanced degrees and years of experience to writing different types of essays in no time.

So what are you waiting for? Simply reach out to us and place your order to get professional assistance now.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start an introduction for a synthesis essay.

The introductory paragraph is the first impression you want to make on your reader. Keep the following points in mind when you start writing an introduction for a synthesis essay.

• A strong position
• A testable thesis statement
• Few lines expanding on your position

How many paragraphs is a synthesis essay?

A synthesis essay is usually 5 to 6 paragraphs long. It is important to have an understanding of the five-to-six paragraph structure. It will help you keep your paper organized while also providing ample space for introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion.

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Nathan completed his Ph.D. in journalism and has been writing articles for well-respected publications for many years now. His work is carefully researched and insightful, showing a true passion for the written word. Nathan's clients appreciate his expertise, deep understanding of the process, and ability to communicate difficult concepts clearly.

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Synthesis Essays: A Step-by-Step How-To Guide

A synthesis essay is generally a short essay which brings two or more sources (or perspectives) into conversation with each other.

The word “synthesis” confuses every student a little bit. Fortunately, this step-by-step how-to guide will see you through to success!

Here’s a step-by-step how-to guide, with examples, that will help you write yours.

Before drafting your essay:

After reading the sources and before writing your essay, ask yourself these questions:

• What is the debate or issue that concerns all of the writers? In other words, what is the question they are trying to answer?
• On what points do they agree?
• On what points do they disagree?
• If they were having a verbal discussion, how would writer number one respond to the arguments of writer number two?

In a way, writing a synthesis essay is similar to composing a summary. But a synthesis essay requires you to read more than one source and to identify the way the writers’ ideas and points of view are related.

Sometimes several sources will reach the same conclusion even though each source approaches the subject from a different point of view.

Other times, sources will discuss the same aspects of the problem/issue/debate but will reach different conclusions.

And sometimes, sources will simply repeat ideas you have read in other sources; however, this is unlikely in a high school or AP situation.

To better organize your thoughts about what you’ve read, do this:

• Identify each writer’s thesis/claim/main idea
• List the writers supporting ideas (think topic sentences or substantiating ideas)
• List the types of support used by the writers that seem important. For example, if the writer uses a lot of statistics to support a claim, note this. If a writer uses historical facts, note this.

There’s one more thing to do before writing: You need to articulate for yourself the relationships and connections among these ideas.

Sometimes the relationships are easy to find. For example, after reading several articles about censorship in newspapers, you may notice that most of the writers refer to or in some way use the First Amendment to help support their arguments and help persuade readers. In this case, you would want to describe the different ways the writers use the First Amendment in their arguments. To do this, ask yourself, “How does this writer exploit the value of the First Amendment/use the First Amendment to help persuade or manipulate the readers into thinking that she is right?

Sometimes articulating the relationships between ideas is not as easy. If you have trouble articulating clear relationships among the shared ideas you have noted, ask yourself these questions:

• Do the ideas of one writer support the ideas of another? If so, how?
• Do the writers who reach the same conclusion use the same ideas in their writing? If not, is there a different persuasive value to the ideas used by one writer than by the other?
• Do the writers who disagree discuss similar points or did they approach the subject from a completely different angle and therefore use different points and different kinds of evidence to support their arguments?
• Review your list of ideas. Are any of the ideas you have listed actually the same idea, just written in different words?

Source by source:

If you choose to organize your essay source by source, present your ideas in the following order

• summary of writer’s idea/point of view with explication and interpretation/commentary of the writer’s main points. You should aim for a two-to-one ratio in this part of the essay: one third summary and explication, two thirds interpretation/commentary.
• summary of writer’s idea /point of view, explication, and interpretation/commentary of the main points of another source using a two-to-one ratio
• summary of writer’s idea/point of view, explication, and interpretation/commentary of the main points of another source using a two-to-one ratio
• write about one commonality among the sources
• write about another commonality

Source-by-source organization is ill-advised at the high school level or in an AP situation as it often produces summary paragraphs not synthetized paragraphs.

Blended organization:.

A blended essay will require a great deal of rhetorical skill and is not advised at the high school level or in an AP situation. However, if you choose to use a blended organization, present your ideas in the following order:

• one point discussed by two or more authors
• another point discussed by two or more authors
• one major point discussed by only one author
• another major point discussed by only one writer

A skillful, blended organization and presentation of ideas will produce a rhetorically sophisticated and complex essay (complex because it will best represent connections and relations between and among points of view).

How to write a synthesis essay thesis statement:

Often, a thesis statement is meant to be a bold, opinionated statement which a student writer uses as a foundation for her argument. However, having a thesis which is too bold (hyperbolic) and/or too strong (grandiose) may be detrimental as the lack of qualification may make the statement be untrue or easy to dismiss. Therefore, it is in your best interest and customary in academe to qualify the thesis statement in order to persuade the reader that you are judicious and measured. Also, by qualifying, you allow the statement itself to be true.

Example of bad thesis statement:

Taxes on imports are too high.

This unqualified thesis statement doesn’t serve the writer well. The statement is too global, unconditional. To make the thesis statement more persuasive, you want to convince the reader that you understand that there are alternative points of view on the subject, not just your own.

Example of good thesis statement:

Often times, taxes on imports are too high.

This slight qualification helps assure the reader that you understand that there are multiple points of view on the subject. Other qualifiers include sometimes, most often, more often, most.

If there is information that goes against your main point/idea, don’t ignore it, but find a way to acknowledge it.

How to write an introductory paragraph for a synthesis essay:.

1.Identify a strong position vis a vis the topic written about. When writing your essay for the AP exam, it doesn’t matter if you agree with your position; think instead: What position of those written about offers me most to write about easily and quickly?

2.Test your position by writing a draft thesis statement. Sound good? Stick with it for a moment, but remember you may have to tweak it after writing the rest of the paragraph so that it most effectively represents the concerns you will write about in the essay.

3.Write at least one but better two more sentences expanding on (elaborating about/writing in more detail about) your position.

Our country, the United States of America, employs a peculiar sort of governing system: democracy. Simply by definition, democracy’s goal as a system of rule for the people by the people implies that the greatest number of people possible should be involved. Although the media’s mission of supplying pertinent information to the masses follows democratic ideals in definition, the media’s impact upon American society, especially in the area of presidential elections, has done little to increase participation in the political process and by doing so, has created a new sort of identity for the president himself.

4.Write one or more sentences identifying the sources you are using that does so in a way that shows that you are comparing and contrasting ideas and points of view from different sources. You might think of starting your sentence in this way, “While she argues/claims…, he predicts/strongly suggests that…” Remember to include title of the text, author’s name, genre (if possible), and if relevant pertinent background information about the writer, the text (perhaps its historical moment).

When governments legislate freedom acts, are they actually for the freedom of citizens or giving freedom to the governments to spy on people? This hidden agenda is demonstrated in the novel 1984 by George Orwell, the essay “Why read 1984” by Roy Ogren, and the article “Americans are Now Living in a Society that Rivals Orwell’s 1984 ” by Paul Joseph Watson and Alex Jones. The authors demonstrate the propaganda and technology are government tools to influence the citizens thoughts.

5.Write a sentence identifying a relationship between the sources you are using and connect to your thesis.

Many aspects of Orwell’s dystopian visions in 1984 are occurring today, but on a grand scale. Both essay and article illustrate elements of Orwell’s dark vision in present day America by describing its hidden use of technology.

How to write body paragraphs for synthesis essays:

1.Pick three points to write about from your list of points about which the writers agreed or disagreed. When picking three to write about, pick the three that offer you ample evidence.

2.Decide the order of the three points to be written about in your body paragraphs.

3.Write a topic sentence that identifies the point to be discussed in the first body paragraph.

Tip:  The persuasive value of your topic sentence will be enhanced if you include a concession/counter argument in your topic sentence. This might take the form of a subordinate clause (“While some such as these people and those people are skeptical, Harvey dissects this argument with surgical precision…”)

Also, your essay will be easier to read (“flow”) if you start the paragraph with a transition. (See example in parenthesis.)

To begin, the basic assumption of using the media to relay news to the people is not a bad one. Television has brought widespread “penetration,” “geographic distribution,” and a “feeling of direct contact” to the people of America (source a).  

All in all, as a nation heralding itself as an example of democracy for the rest of the world, the United States must follow the definition of democracy, that is, allowing the greatest possible involvement in order to improve as a nation. Though the media has brought the opportunity of involvement to many American households, it has sent many more way and has actually created a sort of public apathy regarding the political process. At the same time that citizen straightaway, presidents have become more concerned with the now limited opinion surrounding their office. This inverse relationship of concern is far from fulfilling our forefathers hopes and even farther from granting that mediate the title of a positive influence on society.

Ready to get started?  Call me.

Dr. Osborn works with students from all over the world to help them reach their independent, college, and graduate school goals. Through a personal, one-on-one approach, Dr. Osborn creates an individualized plan for each student based on the student’s strengths, passions, and career aspirations. Her holistic approach helps students perform well in school and secure admission to top colleges.  

Thesis Introduction Generator

Have you ever struggled with crafting a compelling introduction for your thesis? If so, our free thesis introduction generator is here to help. This tool is designed to assist students in creating a solid and impactful introduction that effectively outlines the purpose and scope of their research. Keep on reading to learn more about the thesis introduction maker.

• Why Use the Tool

Thesis Introduction Structure

• How to Make a Thesis Introduction
• Introduction Prompts

Thesis Introduction Generator: Why Use It?

The thesis introduction is important because it sets the tone for the entire paper and provides readers with a roadmap. What makes a good thesis introduction is relevant background information on the topic and a carefully formulated thesis statement . It is the first opportunity for you to make a strong impression and establish the credibility of your work.

If you want to save time and effort when creating a compelling introduction, try our online tool. Check out the benefits that make the dissertation introduction generator so popular among students.

If you're unsure how to start your thesis, you should first understand the structure of the introduction. The format of a thesis introduction is generally consistent across all papers. However, it's crucial to adhere to any specific guidelines provided by your professor on structuring a thesis introduction.

Here's a thesis introduction template that you can use for your paper.

How to Make a Good Thesis Introduction

A compelling thesis introduction is crucial for setting the stage for your research and capturing the reader's attention. Here's a detailed guide on how to write a thesis introduction:

• Understand your purpose . Before you begin writing your thesis, it's essential to have a clear picture of your research question and its importance. Consider how your study can be significant for your population of interest, a particular policy, etc.
• Start with an attention-grabbing statement . One common approach to starting a thesis introduction is to share the most demonstrative examples from your data collection or to include an anecdote proving the significance of your topic.
• Provide background information . Give context about your topic. Briefly review the key theories you based your study upon or outline key drawbacks or limitations in existing empirical evidence on your question.
• State the problem and research question . Clearly articulate the problem and research questions that your thesis aims to address. This sets the foundation for your study and demonstrates the significance of your research.
• Outline the methodology . Briefly describe the methods you used to collect and analyze data.
• Discuss the significance of the study . Explain the potential implications of your research. Discuss how your study will contribute to the field and why it's important.
• Define key terms . Clarify any concepts that may be unfamiliar to the reader. This will prevent any confusion as the reader progresses through your thesis.
• Review and edit . Pay attention to clarity, conciseness, and coherence , and make sure every element of your introduction contributes to your purpose.

It's important to note that not all of these steps may be necessary for every thesis, and the order in which they are presented may differ depending on your research.

What to Write in a Thesis Introduction: Sample Prompts

To help you get started, here are some prompts to consider when writing your thesis introduction.

Study Habits Thesis Introduction

Here are some ideas to include in your introduction for a thesis about study habits:

• Significance of study habits in academic success.
• Factors influencing study habits : environment, motivation, and time management.
• Potential learning outcomes of improved study habits: higher grades and better retention of information.
• Importance of understanding study habits for educators to support students in developing effective study skills.
• Impact of study habits on overall student well-being and future success.

The purpose of this thesis might be to investigate and analyze the impact of study habits on academic performance, with a particular focus on understanding the correlation between effective study techniques and academic achievement.

Library System Thesis Introduction

For your inspiration, we collected some introduction prompts for a thesis about the library system:

• Evolution of library systems from traditional card catalogs to digital databases and online catalogs.
• Technological influence on library systems , such as the digitization of library resources.
• User-centric approach to designing library systems, focusing on user experience and accessibility.
• The role of library systems in knowledge dissemination and academic research, including providing access to a wide range of resources and fostering information literacy .

The purpose of this thesis might be to examine the design, implementation, and effectiveness of a modern library system within educational institutions or public settings.

Poverty Thesis Introduction

Consider these points when writing an introduction for a thesis on the phenomenon of poverty:

• The definition of poverty and its different dimensions (economic, social, and political);
• Causes of poverty : lack of education, unemployment, discrimination, and economic policies;
• Effects of poverty : poor health outcomes, limited access to education, and increased vulnerability to crime.
• The link between poverty and inequality and how poverty can perpetuate and exacerbate existing social and economic disparities.
• Existing strategies for poverty reduction : government assistance programs, education and skills training initiatives, and community development projects.

The purpose of this thesis might be to critically analyze the multifaceted and pervasive issue of poverty, focusing on the socio-economic, political, and cultural factors that contribute to its persistence.

Same Sex Marriage Thesis Introduction

If you decide to write a thesis on the burning topic of same-sex marriage, don't miss out on these introduction prompts:

• Historical context : evolution of societal attitudes towards same-sex relationships and marriage, including changes in societal acceptance and legal recognition.
• Legal landscape : an overview of the legal status of same-sex marriage in different countries and regions, including landmark court cases and legislative changes.
• Social and cultural impact : the influence of recognition of same-sex marriages on societal norms, attitudes, and perceptions of LGBTQ+ individuals;
• Implications for human rights and equality : the importance of recognizing same-sex marriages as a matter of human rights and equality under the law.

The purpose of this thesis might be to examine the social, legal, and cultural implications of same-sex marriage within contemporary societies.

Thesis Introduction Maker: FAQ

What to write in the introduction of a thesis.

In the thesis introduction, it is essential to provide an overview of the research topic and its significance. This section should also outline the study's purpose and briefly explain the research methodology. Additionally, the introduction should establish the topic's context and background and highlight gaps in existing literature.

What should a thesis introduction include?

A thesis introduction should include:

• Problem statement that outlines the issue being addressed;
• The theoretical framework of the study;
• The purpose of the research;
• Specific research questions to be answered;
• The significance of the study;
• Definitions of key terms used in the thesis.

How to start your thesis introduction?

To start your essay or thesis introduction, grab your reader's attention right from the beginning. You can do this by opening with a thought-provoking question, a shocking statistic, or a brief anecdote related to your topic. It is also helpful to provide some background information on the subject and explain the overall purpose of your thesis.

How long should the thesis introduction be?

The thesis introduction should be around 10% of the total word count. So, for a typical 15,000 to 20,000-word thesis, the introduction should be 1,500-2,000 words or 5-7 double-spaced pages. If you are unsure about the length of your thesis introduction, it's best to consult your professor or thesis advisor.

• How to Write Your Thesis | Columbia Climate School
• Length | Australian National University
• Sample Dissertation Overview | William & Mary School of Education
• How to Write an Introduction Chapter for a Thesis | Leeds University Business School
• A Guide to Writing a Senior Thesis in Sociology | Harvard College
• Introduction and Conclusion Thesis Chapters | Monash University

How to Write an Outline for Synthesis Essay, Step by Step

You want to know how to build an outline for synthesis essay. Here’s how it works:

Outlining is the initial step to crafting a high-quality, A-worthy paper. If you miss this element, you risk losing focus and flow. More than that, you can’t generate an argumentative, logical, and close-knit essay without it.

This article won’t let it happen.

Keep reading to reveal actionable tips on outline writing. You’ll know what to include in each paragraph and how to structure it for better results.

Bonus for the most avid readers: A free PDF template for outlining synthesis essays.

What Is a Synthesis Essay Outline?

Think of it as a table of contents you’ll expand in your work. Outlines serve to organize essays and regulate their elements for a stellar presentation.

 Why design an outline for synthesis essays? 

• Systemize the sources and decide on the claims to use in every paragraph.
• Organize the claims and prescribe evidence for each.
• Focus on the writing process, preventing the writer’s block. (It’s when you stare at the screen and don’t know what to write next.)
• Ensure you’ve included all the info and introduced it logically.
• Structure a paper in advance to save time and write faster.

Whether you work on an AP lang essay or craft an expository essay in college, outlining is a must. It organizes arguments and evidence so you don’t forget anything while writing.

Before outlining

Synthesis essays are about analyzing several sources to establish an original thesis. So, before you sit and craft an outline, do research and decide on the sources you’ll synthesize.

• Focus on those related to your topic.
• Consider solid resources: latest studies, research papers, books , academic journals, etc.
• Analyze each to derive core points.

You’ll apply the resources to support your thesis throughout an essay. Ensure they have solid evidence so you can incorporate it into your paper. Decide on the facts, quotes, and examples to cover in every paragraph as proof of your claim.

How to Make an Outline for the Synthesis Essay

Below is the template you can try, with an introduction, body, and conclusion as main parts of the outline used for a synthesis essay (1).

Download a free PDF version here

And now, to the details to include in every paragraph.

1. State a Thesis

Synthesis essays aren’t about summarizing. You need to analyze at least three — and generate a new, your own thesis based on them. The synthesized sources will be the evidence to prove your thesis. They will support the arguments you’ll use in favor of your claim.

With that in mind, state a thesis for your essay in the outline.

Once you have it, you’ll know how to underline the arguments and evidence in paragraphs.

Check a thesis example on “Is the spread of fake news a problem?”

And that’s a thesis example for an essay on “The American Dream: Is it still achievable?”

With a ready thesis statement, you can deal with the outline for a synthesis essay.

2. S tructure an Introductory Paragraph

The must-have ingredients of an essay introduction are:

Think of a compelling sentence to start your essay. It’s a hook to grab the reader’s attention and motivate them to keep reading. Use a question, a quote, a fact, etc.

After that, introduce the context. It’s background information on your topic where you mention the sources you’ll use.

The final 1-2 sentences go to a thesis. State your position and provide the arguments that show why you have it. (You’ll expand those arguments in the essay body.)

3. Organize Body Paragraphs

The number of paragraphs in your essay body depends on how many sources you’ll synthesize. Formal tips for synthesis writing prescribe at least three resources, which means you’ll include three body paragraphs in your paper.

Each one needs the following info to cover:

• A topic sentence explaining your argument (Think of a new claim for each paragraph.)
• Evidence from the source that supports your topic sentence
• Elaboration that clarifies how that evidence supports your claim

If you have several sources supporting your argument, you can mention them all in a paragraph.

In a synthesis essay outline, note a claim and evidence for every paragraph.

4. Mention a Rebuttal

One paragraph of your synthesis essay should cover an opposing view that challenges your position. Outline it as follows:

• State an alternative point to your argument; provide evidence to back up that view.
• Provide your counterargument to that view. Why is it not as valid as yours? Highlight your position on the topic.
• Share evidence to prove the opposing point is wrong.

Write about the rebuttal in the fourth body paragraph. If you follow a standard 5-paragraph structure, use two sections for your claims and one — for a counterargument to your claims. The other two remain for an intro and a conclusion.

5. Write a Conclusion

Summarize the points and restate your thesis to maintain your position. Finish your essay with a recommendation or a call to action for readers.

This final statement is a so-called big idea behind your paper. Leave readers with the food for thought. You can encourage them to continue investigating the topic to learn more and build their own attitude.

Outline for a Synthesis Essay: Example

This sample is here to give you an idea of what to write in every section. Please don’t copy it for your papers. It’s a sample for informative purposes.

Let’s say you write a synthesis essay, “Is the spread of fake news a problem?” 

Here’s what the outline might be:

I used some writing tools to assist me with this outline creation. You can do the same, but ensure to adjust and polish the outline to your position and needs.

Synthesis Essay Outline: Write Yours!

Now you know the components to cover in your outline for a synthesis essay. It’s time to practice and write one for your future paper!

• Consider the provided template.
• Use the given sample for inspiration.
• Follow the structure and ensure to mention all the details.
• Organize your arguments and evidence; oppose a counterargument.
• Think of a memorable conclusion for readers.

Your outline is a plan. Once you have it, you’ll write an A-worthy synthesis essay faster, whether AP lang or general.

References:

• https://dcdc.coe.hawaii.edu/ltec/612/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Synthesis-Essay-Instructions-and-Worksheets.pdf  
• Essay samples
• Essay writing
• Writing tips

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Free Introduction Generator for Essay Writing

Want to write a perfect introduction for your essay? Doing it by yourself can take too much time and effort. That’s why we present to you our free essay introduction generator!

To use the free introduction generator, follow this simple 4-step process:

• Set the desired parameters of your introduction.
• Select your assignment type.
• Write your topic into the empty field.
• Press “Generate.”

And that’s it—enjoy your essay introduction!

• ✨ Why Choose Our Tool
• 🎓 What Is an Introduction?
• ✍️ Writing Steps
• 💡 Free Examples

🔎 References

✨ why choose our introduction generator for essays.

Our generator is one of the best out there, and that's not just words. There are many things that make it stand out from the rest!

• It is 100% free of charge. You can use it without having to pay for any additional features.
• It’s convenient. Our generator’s interface is user-friendly and easy to use. Try it yourself!
• It does the job quickly and effectively. Just fill in a couple of fields, and you’ll get a perfect introduction!
• It can save you hours of work. With the help of our intro generator, essay writing will become much easier and more efficient.
• It’s available online. You are free to use our generator without downloading anything to your device.

🎓 What Is an Essay Introduction?

An essay introduction is the first paragraph that goes before the main body and describes the text's goals. It can have various functions depending on the essay's topic and objective.

In general, an introduction aims to do the following:

• Justify the relevance of the selected topic.
• Outline how the essay will discuss the subject.
• Point out questionable or underexplored aspects of the topic.

Introduction Parts Explained

An essay introduction consists of 4 parts. These parts are vital because they form the basis for the upcoming main body of an essay.

The parts of the introduction are:

1-3 sentences with essential background information on the main topic.

To ensure that your audience understands the context behind the essay's topic, start your introduction with an overview of all the essential aspects that come along with it. Remember that this is only a minor portion of the opening paragraph: there's no need to write a whole section of background material.

An explanation of any specific words that will be used in the essay.

Note that it doesn’t mean quoting dictionary definitions. You must explain in your own words any key terms that need clarification .

A plan outlining how the essay will respond to the prompt.

Clearly state how your essay's main arguments will lead to your conclusion. It’s like a short version (or a roadmap) of the paper.

A statement endorsing your views.

Clarifying the author's position on the essay's subject is essential before proceeding to the arguments. Briefly describe what you think about the topic and its problem.

✍️ How to Write an Introduction Effectively

A good introduction should serve as a bridge that will lead your reader to the main body of your essay. It must ignite their curiosity and provide enough background about the topic.

Keep reading to learn how to write an effective introduction!

Start with a Hook

An essay hook is a sentence or a short paragraph that grabs the reader's attention and makes them interested in your topic. There are several types of hooks you can use. Make sure to choose one that compliments the subject of your paper.

Provide the Background

Background information refers to the context or history surrounding the topic in question. It can include information about the subject matter, the time period, the cultural or social context, or any relevant events or trends related to the topic you will discuss.

Write a Thesis Statement

The entire structure of an essay is based on the thesis statement . It defines the purpose of an essay and enumerates the main arguments that will follow.

These are the characteristics of a well-written thesis statement:

• It presents a position that others could disagree with.
• A good thesis clearly and concisely states the main idea of an essay.
• It must be clear and detailed but not longer than a couple of sentences.
• It is located in the last sentence of an essay’s introduction.

Edit Your Introduction

After creating your introduction , you need to ensure it passes the quality check. Here is the checklist that will help you determine whether your intro is good enough.

✂️ The introduction paragraph should have manageable length . It’s usually around 1/3 of the overall essay’s text.

🎯 It should be straight to the point . Avoid providing useless information, or your readers will get bored or annoyed.

🧐 An introduction shouldn’t include complicated words, jargon, and complicated grammar. Make sure your professor and fellow students will be able to understand it.

❌ A paraphrased topic won’t do as an introduction or as a thesis statement.

💡 Examples of Essay Introductions

We've prepared some awesome examples on various topics to help you understand what makes a good introduction. Check them out!

Abortion Essay Introduction

This introduction provides a clear overview of the topic as well as explains why the issue is important. It provides a good foundation for the essay but could be improved by adding a more engaging hook.

Romeo and Juliet Essay Introduction

This example highlights the enduring appeal of Romeo and Juliet and why it continues to be relevant today. It also briefly touches on some of the play's central themes.

Leadership Essay Introduction

The introduction for a leadership essay is concise and to the point. It begins with a quote from a well-known motivation specialist that sets the essay's tone.

Bullying Essay Introduction

The introduction starts by highlighting the impact of the virus and the significant changes it has brought to our world. It goes on to explore the impact of COVID-19 beyond the physical toll, noting its effect on our collective psyche.

COVID-19 Essay Introduction

The introduction starts by highlighting the impact of the virus and the significant changes it has brought to our world. It goes on to explore the impact of COVID-19 beyond the physical toll, noting its effect on the collective psyche.

Immigration Essay Introduction

This introduction example provides specific information about the topic of modern-day immigration, such as its history and impact.

And with that being said, it’s time to conclude this article. We hope that you’ve enjoyed our examples. Want even more samples to boost your inspiration? Use our essay introduction generator! It will give you many more well-formulated introductions on any possible topic for free.

Go for it and have fun!

Looking for more study tools? Check out our summarizer and hypothesis generators .

❓ Essay Introduction Generator FAQ

❓ how do you write a good introduction for an essay.

A strong introduction is a crucial component of any academic essay. It lays out your case and lets the reader know what to anticipate. A good introduction must to the following:

• Grasp the reader's interest.
• Provide a background for the essay’s subject.
• Declare the essay's thesis, which serves as its foundation.

❓ What is a good introduction sentence for an essay?

A good introduction for an essay should include the following:

• An attention-grabbing hook.
• Detailed background information.
• A claim that clearly summarizes the essay's main point
• A brief roadmap of what it will be about.

❓ How do you write an introduction in an essay?

To write an introduction, follow these steps:

• Write a catchy hook sentence.
• Provide a background on the essay’s main topic.
• Conclude your intro with a thesis statement outlining the essay's goal and key points.

❓ How long should an introduction be for an essay?

The average introduction should consist of 3 to 5 sentences. Typically, you would aim for a word count of 50 to 80 words. Overall, an introduction should engage the reader and provide a clear direction for the essay. Make it as long as necessary to achieve these goals.

• How to Write an Essay: Introduction: University of Newcastle
• How To Write a Good Essay Introduction in 4 Simple Steps: Indeed
• Essay Writing: Introductions: University of Hull
• Essay Introductions: University of Maryland Global Campus

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• Synthesizing Sources | Examples & Synthesis Matrix

Synthesizing Sources | Examples & Synthesis Matrix

Published on July 4, 2022 by Eoghan Ryan . Revised on May 31, 2023.

Synthesizing sources involves combining the work of other scholars to provide new insights. It’s a way of integrating sources that helps situate your work in relation to existing research.

Synthesizing sources involves more than just summarizing . You must emphasize how each source contributes to current debates, highlighting points of (dis)agreement and putting the sources in conversation with each other.

You might synthesize sources in your literature review to give an overview of the field or throughout your research paper when you want to position your work in relation to existing research.

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Example of synthesizing sources, how to synthesize sources, synthesis matrix, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about synthesizing sources.

Let’s take a look at an example where sources are not properly synthesized, and then see what can be done to improve it.

This paragraph provides no context for the information and does not explain the relationships between the sources described. It also doesn’t analyze the sources or consider gaps in existing research.

Research on the barriers to second language acquisition has primarily focused on age-related difficulties. Building on Lenneberg’s (1967) theory of a critical period of language acquisition, Johnson and Newport (1988) tested Lenneberg’s idea in the context of second language acquisition. Their research seemed to confirm that young learners acquire a second language more easily than older learners. Recent research has considered other potential barriers to language acquisition. Schepens, van Hout, and van der Slik (2022) have revealed that the difficulties of learning a second language at an older age are compounded by dissimilarity between a learner’s first language and the language they aim to acquire. Further research needs to be carried out to determine whether the difficulty faced by adult monoglot speakers is also faced by adults who acquired a second language during the “critical period.”

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To synthesize sources, group them around a specific theme or point of contention.

As you read sources, ask:

• What questions or ideas recur? Do the sources focus on the same points, or do they look at the issue from different angles?
• How does each source relate to others? Does it confirm or challenge the findings of past research?
• Where do the sources agree or disagree?

Once you have a clear idea of how each source positions itself, put them in conversation with each other. Analyze and interpret their points of agreement and disagreement. This displays the relationships among sources and creates a sense of coherence.

Consider both implicit and explicit (dis)agreements. Whether one source specifically refutes another or just happens to come to different conclusions without specifically engaging with it, you can mention it in your synthesis either way.

Synthesize your sources using:

• Topic sentences to introduce the relationship between the sources
• Signal phrases to attribute ideas to their authors
• Transition words and phrases to link together different ideas

To more easily determine the similarities and dissimilarities among your sources, you can create a visual representation of their main ideas with a synthesis matrix . This is a tool that you can use when researching and writing your paper, not a part of the final text.

In a synthesis matrix, each column represents one source, and each row represents a common theme or idea among the sources. In the relevant rows, fill in a short summary of how the source treats each theme or topic.

This helps you to clearly see the commonalities or points of divergence among your sources. You can then synthesize these sources in your work by explaining their relationship.

If you want to know more about ChatGPT, AI tools , citation , and plagiarism , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

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 Plagiarism

• Types of plagiarism
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• Academic integrity
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Synthesizing sources means comparing and contrasting the work of other scholars to provide new insights.

It involves analyzing and interpreting the points of agreement and disagreement among sources.

You might synthesize sources in your literature review to give an overview of the field of research or throughout your paper when you want to contribute something new to existing research.

A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question .

It is often written as part of a thesis, dissertation , or research paper , in order to situate your work in relation to existing knowledge.

Topic sentences help keep your writing focused and guide the reader through your argument.

In an essay or paper , each paragraph should focus on a single idea. By stating the main idea in the topic sentence, you clarify what the paragraph is about for both yourself and your reader.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

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Ryan, E. (2023, May 31). Synthesizing Sources | Examples & Synthesis Matrix. Scribbr. Retrieved April 2, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/working-with-sources/synthesizing-sources/

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