expectation in rotc essay

EWU Army ROTC

Eastern Washington University

10 Tips for a Successful Army ROTC National Scholarship Application

Each year between October through March is the ROTC National Scholarship season where high school seniors apply for ROTC scholarships through the GoArmy website . The Eastern Washington University Army ROTC office helps dozens of applicants each year navigate the ROTC scholarship process. Based on this experience we have some tips we recommend to all ROTC National Scholarship applicants to maximize their opportunity to be awarded an ROTC scholarship.

1. Submit Your Application Early : The first scholarship board usually meets in October, the second board in January, and the third board in March. Getting your application completed before the first board will increase your chances of receiving a scholarship because the application will be seen three times. Additionally the first board is where a lot of four year scholarships are awarded from as well. If you really want a four year scholarship get your application complete prior to the first board. Key things that need to be done to have the scholarship ready for the first board is to upload your high school transcripts, upload your SAT or ACT scores, complete the physical fitness test, and conduct an interview. Here at Eastern we can complete both the fitness test and interview for you. Contact us at [email protected] to schedule.

2. List 5 or More Schools on Your Application : Applicants need to be realistic when putting down universities on their application. Putting down only Harvard and MIT on the ROTC application, but only having an 1150 on the SAT means you are probably not getting a scholarship for those universities. However, if you list Harvard & MIT plus three or more other schools you could likely get admitted to with an 1150 SAT score will increase your chance of receiving a scholarship to a school other than Harvard or MIT. A scholarship to your third of fourth school is better than no scholarship at all. Each university’s ROTC office has a Recruiting Officer called a “ROO” that can assist with learning what the admissions requirements are for each university.

3. Find Out What Type of ROTC Program You Are Applying to : Something to keep in mind is that not all ROTC programs are created equal. If you are planning to attend a university that has a host ROTC program you are likely going to have more military cadre and resources to better prepare you for the challenges ahead in ROTC. Other universities have ROTC programs that are extension or satellite campuses. Extension programs may require their students to drive to the host program to take courses. If going to an extension program find out how far you have to drive to do physical training and ROTC classes. The amount of driving to do ROTC may influence your decision to attend that school. Satellite campuses may have very limited cadre, as little as two full time ROTC instructors. If going to a satellite campus find out how many instructors they have assigned. At EWU Army ROTC we are a fully staffed host program with a proven track record of getting Cadets ready to succeed in both ROTC and the Army.

4. Visit Multiple ROTC Programs : The best way to figure out if an ROTC program is right for you is to visit it. If possible try to visit multiple ROTC programs to compare and contrast them. This will also help you determine if you are attending a host, extension, or satellite program. If attending a host program make an appointment with the ROO and ask to meet with the Professor of Military Science (PMS) who is usually a Lieutenant Colonel in charge of the ROTC battalion. Ask about how well the program scores at Advanced Camp? How many first branch choices did the MS-IV class receive? Ask about where they train at? How many Cadets are on scholarship? How does the program perform at Ranger Challenge competitions? This should give you an idea of how well the ROTC program is performing. Also bring your parents to the ROTC program to meet the ROO and PMS. At EWU Army ROTC, our ROO and PMS always makes time to visit with parents. We want you and your parents to be as comfortable as possible with your decision to dedicate four years of your life being part of our ROTC program.

5. Ask What Other Scholarships Are Available : Even if you do not receive an ROTC National Scholarship talk to the ROTC program you are interested in about other scholarship options. They should be able to inform you about ROTC campus based scholarships, Minuteman Scholarships , and Guaranteed Reserve Forces Duty (GRFD) Scholarships. Some schools also have various academic and alumni scholarships that Cadets can apply for as well. For example at EWU we have four Cadets on a fraternity sponsored Randy Van Turner ROTC Scholarship and another on the Chertok Memorial Scholarship which is an academic scholarship awarded through the College of Social Sciences.

6. Train to Take Your Fitness Test: Applicants that are not in the best of shape should spend a month training to improve their fitness prior to taking the fitness test. ROTC scholarships are highly competitive and running a seven minute mile could be the difference between receiving a 4 year or 3 year scholarship. If possible try and take the scholarship fitness test while visiting the ROTC program you are most interested in. Fitness is a very important attribute of being an Army officer and preparing for the test and doing well on it will make a good first impression with the ROTC Cadre.

7. Prepare for Your Interview: The interview for the ROTC National Scholarship is very important since it is worth 200 points. Additionally the interviewer who is usually a Professor of Military Science, will write an assessment of you that will be read by the scholarship board. Making a good first impression is critical, show up on time and come dressed for success. Don’t wear torn up jeans and t-shirts to an ROTC interview. Business dress for both males and females is very appropriate for a scholarship interview. Don’t be taking calls or answering texts on your phone during the interview. Yes I have seen this happen! Be prepared to answer simple questions like, “Tell me a little about yourself”. Remember you are selling yourself to the PMS to write the best assessment possible of you to the scholarship board. Be well prepared to answer questions and think on your feet. Finally be prepared to ask the interviewer some questions at the end of the interview. This further demonstrates how prepared you were for the interview.

8. Spend Time Writing a Quality Essay: On the ROTC application you will have the opportunity to write a little bit about yourself. Make sure to spend the time to write a quality essay, personal statement, and achievements. You especially should highlight why you want to be an Army officer. Make sure you use proper grammar and don’t have misspellings. Writing is an important skill for Army officers to have, so show the board you can write a quality narrative. In the narrative make sure to highlight aspects about you that will make you stand out from the crowd. Mentions things like if you ranked nationally in some event, how many hours you were per week at your job, any awards you have received, volunteer service, etc.

9. Play a Sport: Points are awarded on the ROTC scholarship application for sports played. Remember that Cadets in ROTC are scholar athletes, just like members of the university’s sports teams. The Army wants its officers to be athletic. If you know you plan to apply in the future for an ROTC Scholarship than find a sport to play in high school, preferably two of them. Having all-conference and all-state sports honors on an ROTC application will really help the application stand apart from the crowd.

10. Get Involved in Organizations: On the scholarship interview there are points that can be awarded for being involved in school and community activities. For example being elected to student government and being a member of the National Honor Society are worth points. Being involved in Scouting or Civil Air Patrol are examples on community organizations that points can be awarded for. Volunteering for local organizations are other great things to include on the application and mention during interviews.

Following these tips will help you be competitive for an ROTC scholarship. However, these tips cannot overcome poor performance in the classroom. Keeping a high GPA and scoring well on the SAT or ACT are very important for being competitive for an ROTC scholarship. The Army is looking for Scholar, Athlete, Leaders so try to work towards meeting all three of these criteria in your application. Good luck to everyone pursuing an ROTC scholarship and feel free to leave a comment or email us at [email protected] with any questions.

2 thoughts on “10 Tips for a Successful Army ROTC National Scholarship Application”

ROTC scholarship application question

This is the summer after my Junior year, I’m supposed to be starting the application right? The reason why I ask this, is the on the deadline section the boards still say 2018-2019.

2.For the school year it says 2020-2021, what does this refer to?

I’m basically looking for conformation I didn’t screw up the start of the application by being too early. Again, I’m going to my senior year starting in august, and I graduate 2020.

The 2020-2021 scholarship season is for current high school seniors that submitted ROTC applications. The 2020-2021 scholarship season is about to be over. Since you are a junior currently your first year in college would be the 2021-2022 academic year and thus this is the timeframe you will be competing for a scholarship for.

This summer you can start putting your application together. Make sure to take your ACT or SAT early to have time to take a retest if needed. This is something I have seen issues with applicants before with. Once you are good with your ACT or SAT, you will need to contact your nearest ROTC department to conduct the fitness test and interview. If you live in the Spokane region we can easily take care of this for you.

Please let me know if you have any other questions. Go Eags!

INTRODUCTION

In the Philippines, the National Service Training Program (NSTP) is a law that must be followed (Anorico, 2019). All tertiary students are required to participate in it (Lopez, 2019). The National Service Training Program (NSTP) is a mandated government initiative in tertiary and vocational educational institutions to raise civic awareness, promote and integrate values education, transformational leadership, a sense of patriotism and nationalism, sustainable social mobilization, and defense preparedness among the youth through any of its three components, which are the Literacy Training Service (LTS), Civic Welfare Training Services (CWTS), and Youth Service Corps. LTS prepares its graduates to instruct school children, youngsters who are not enrolled in school, and other underserved people in the community in reading and numeracy (Anorico, 2019). The CWTS seeks to improve numerous community facilities or the overall welfare and quality of life of the community and its residents (Basco-Galangco & Mamolo Jr, 2017). To prepare young people for national security, ROTC focuses on military instruction (Pacatang & Montallana, 2022).

The National Service Training Program (NSTP) is a valuable program that should be implemented on a wider scale (Crisostomo, 2018). The program has been successful in terms of its goals of enhancing civic consciousness and defense readiness in the youth (Belentsov et al., (2019). Moreover, the NSTP provides a pathway to a successful and fulfilling career. The National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 (R.A. 9163) was enacted in response to public clamor for reforms in the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) Program (Pacatang & Montallana, 2022). This act affirms that the prime duty of the government shall be to serve and protect its citizens (Trivedi & Van Cleve, 2020).

The National Service Training Program (NSTP) is a beneficial initiative that ought to be expanded upon (Crisostomo, 2018). According to Belentsov et al. (2019), the initiative has succeeded in raising youth civic engagement and defense preparation. The NSTP also offers a route to a fruitful and satisfying career. In response to public demands for changes to the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) Program, the National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 (R.A. 9163) was passed (Pacatang & Montallana, 2022). The primary responsibility of the government is to serve and protect its citizens, as this act maintains (Trivedi & Van Cleve, 2020).

A combination of leadership and practical instruction is provided via the Reserve Officers Instruction Corps (ROTC) educational curriculum (Meyer & Rinn, 2022). This military science course is intended to improve and enhance the leadership, discipline, and community awareness of college students so that they can be ready to act quickly in the event of a disaster (Hassan Gillani et al., 2020). Under Republic Act sections 38 and 39. No 7077 tertiary students will participate in military training to motivate, inspire, equip, and organize them in advance of national defense (Garingan, 2021). Some Filipinos are appreciative of the call to amend Republic Act No. 7077, also known as the Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Reservist Act, to reinstate the mandatory Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC), while others have been vocal in their opposition to the ROTC program (Gross, 2017).

Commonwealth Act No. 1, popularly known as the National Defense Act of 1935, which required that all college students complete mandatory military training, was the driving force for the establishment of the ROTC program (Muhallin, 2021). Executive Order No. 207, issued by President Manuel L. Quezon to train the future generation in state defense, put the National Defense Act into effect (Morningstar, 2018). The National Defense Act was amended by Presidential Decree 1706 (The National Law), which provided the three National Service Program components of Military Service (MS), Civil Welfare Service (CWS), and Law Enforcement Service (LES), with DND, CHED, and DILG serving as the corresponding implementing agencies. Schools and universities only offered the MS program, however, as involved organizations were not prepared to execute the CWS and LES components (Muhallin, 2021). RA 7077, often known as the AFP Reservist Act, which went into force in 1991, mandates that all students participating in higher education must finish a two-year ROTC program to graduate. In February 2017, a proposal to make ROTC training mandatory for seniors in both public and private high schools received the support of President Rodrigo Duterte (Ragragio, 2022).

The Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) was successfully integrated into the National Service Training Program (NSTP) (Garingan, 2021). By producing a disciplined and well-trained officer corps, the ROTC program rendered a vital service to the country (Moskos, 2019). By offering a tactical and strategic leadership training curriculum for the military, the ROTC program improved the nation’s defense readiness (Morgado, 2017). The ROTC program is a fantastic approach for college students to improve their civic literacy and readiness for defense (Spoehr, 2021). It gives them the chance to make new friends, pick up new skills, and cultivate a sense of duty and responsibility toward their country.

One of the top leadership development programs in the nation, the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) has several benefits (Grant Sr., 2019). Army ROTC reportedly provides management and leadership training, according to the Division of Military Education (Barr et al., 2019). Students in ROTC not only learn how to use a weapon but also how to maintain self-discipline (Malone, 2022). To strengthen one’s personality and get over obstacles young people can be kept away from risky vices via the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) (Kim & Sa, 2022).

With the help of ROTC, young people are better able to remember and defend the nationalistic and patriotic values that were established throughout the struggle for our country’s freedom (Curren & Dorn, 2018). You will gain leadership skills in Army ROTC, including how to set an example for others to follow in addition to giving instructions (Menu, 2019). Additionally, people can gain knowledge that is not available elsewhere. Your leadership skills, military prowess, and adventure training will all be emphasized in the ROTC program, among other things (Swinford et al., 2019). Not least of all, ROTC will earn your respect (Griffes, 2017).

The researchers sought to ascertain how Misamis University Senior High School’s Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) program was perceived by senior high students. The Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) in Senior High School is a topic on which the researcher frequently receives feedback. This prompts scientists to investigate the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) issue among students (Martinelli, 2021). The Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) will benefit everyone with its full capacity to perform actions of voluntarism and patriotism, as well as its leadership and discipline as an individual, due to this study’s guidance in helping the students appreciate it.

The research design that was used in this undertaking and in achieving its objectives is descriptive-correlational. Descriptive-correlational is a quantitative method of research in which sets out to identify and describe relationships between naturally occurring events and variables (Creswell, 2003). This design is primarily used in describing relationships among variables, without seeking to establish a causal connection and without any active intervention on the part of the researcher (Pokit & Hungle, 2013). This design was chosen to meet the objectives of the study, namely, to determine the level of impact of personal and external preferences on the students’ performance in the Implementation of Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) .

The study was conducted at one of the higher educational institutions in Ozamiz City, situated in Misamis Occidental in the Northern part of Mindanao. It has basic education from K-12, 11 colleges with a graduate school offering graduate and post-graduate studies. It offers 56 academic programs, including undergraduate to graduate programs, and 22 have been submitted voluntarily to accrediting agencies. At present, this institution is accredited by the Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA). At present, this university is enjoying the benefits of an autonomous school in Northern Mindanao.

A total of 256 respondents were included in this research study; they were chosen at random by the researchers to participate in the survey using stratified sampling techniques. Students in the Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS), General Academic Strand (GAS), Accounting, Business and Management (ABM), and Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) fields’ students from Senior High Basic Education Department. These respondents are formally registered at Misamis University, Ozamiz City School Year 2022-2023.

This instrument was adopted from the Panuelos study survey questionnaire (2019). Four constructs—physical capabilities, psychological capabilities, extent of knowledge, and attitude—are included in the questionnaire. This survey was meant to learn how Misamis University Senior High students felt about the Reserve Officers Training Corps program (ROTC).

The following scale was used to assess how Misamis University Senior High students felt about the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) program:

The “Data Privacy Act of 2012,” also known as Republic Act No. 10173, is followed by the researchers. The following ethical principles were taken into mind when performing the study: confidentiality, informed consent, avoiding the risk of harm, and voluntary participation (Trochim, 2020). First off, to privacy laws, the researchers did not specify the university where the study was carried out. Second, no one was coerced into taking part in the study by the researchers. They did not hold this against them because they could decline if they wanted not to participate. The concept of informed consent, which mandates that participants be made aware of all the risks and procedures associated with the research in advance, was then considered. Finally, a formal letter providing all the necessary details regarding the impending questionnaire was handed to them.

The process of gathering data began with a formal letter asking the deans and professors at Misamis University for their permission to carry out the study and conduct the surveys. When the deans and teachers gave their blessing, the researchers asked senior high school students at Misamis University if they would consent to participate in the survey and could inform the students about the survey’s interpretation of the senior high school students on the implementation of the Reserve Officers Training Corps at Misamis University so that they could collect data and ensure that all their responses were truthful.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Demographic Profile of the Respondents

The demographic profile of senior high students at one of Ozamiz City’s higher educational institutions is shown in Table 1. The frequency and proportion of data related to age, gender, and academic strand are the statistical findings. The data indicate that respondents who are 18 years old have the highest frequency of 105, or 41 percent, while respondents who are 19 years old have the lowest frequency, or 20 percent with this data majority of the respondents are of legal age, and they can understand fully the ultimate purpose of this study. On the other hand, when the demographic profile of the respondents is contrasted by gender, most of the respondents—140 in total, or 54.7%—are male, while the proportion of females—116 in total, or 45.3—is much smaller, the total number of respondents was dominated by male factors. There were 67 (26.17%) respondents in the General Academic Strand (GAS), 59 (23.05%) in the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), 60 (23.44%) in the Accounting, Business, and Management, and 70 (27.34%) in the Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS). These findings highlight the importance of the General Academic Strand, which serves students who are unsure of the courses or degrees they wish to pursue in college. This strand was designed so that indecisive learners can proceed with any college program in the future. The STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics strand. Through the STEM strand, senior high school students are exposed to complex mathematical and science theories and concepts which will serve as a foundation for their college courses. The Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) strand, may be the track for you. This Senior High School strand will introduce you to the fundamentals of business, accounting, marketing, and economics. It will also provide you with knowledge and skills in line with the digital. And lastly, the Humanities and Social Sciences is a strand offered to senior high school students under the Academics track. The HUMSS Senior High School strand is designed for students who intend to take up journalism, communication arts, liberal arts, education, and other social-science-related courses in college.

Table 1. Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Respondents According to their Profile

Table 2 reveals the perception of senior high students toward the implementation of ROTC. Overall, the results showed a high remark with an overall mean and standard deviation of 3.22 and 0.25 respectively. Furthermore, the statistical result showed Very high perception in terms of Physical capabilities with a mean of 3.60 and a standard deviation of 0.10. According to the data, senior high students’ physical capabilities are most strongly influenced by their physical health. The physical component must be among the most crucial elements given the nature of the training course. The physical exercises that will be assigned to students must be manageable for them. For Psychology capabilities, it showed Very high with a 3.88 mean and 0.03 standard deviation. The study findings revealed that the perception of senior high students regarding their psychological capabilities is essential for success in ROTC (Reserve Officer Training Corps). ROTC is a program that prepares students to become officers in the military. It is designed to develop leadership skills, physical fitness, and character in its participants. To be successful in ROTC, cadets need to have strong psychological capabilities, such as resilience, adaptability, and mental toughness. They must be able to handle high levels of stress, work well under pressure, and make quick decisions in challenging situations. As to Extent knowledge, the results showed a high perception with a mean of 2.52 and standard deviation of 0.56 in which the study’s findings indicate that most of the students think of ROTC. Lastly, Attitude in which the results showed a high perception with a 2.89 mean and 0.32 standard deviation.

Table 2. Perception of the Senior High School Students’ towards the implementation of ROTC (n=256)

Note. Scale: 3.27-4.00 Very High (VH); 2.52-3.26 High (H); 1.76-2.51 Low (L); 1.00-1.75Very Low (VL).

Table 3 reveals the relationship between the perception of Senior High School Students towards the implementation of ROTC in terms of Physical Capabilities, Psychological Capabilities, Extent of Knowledge, and Attitude. The implementation of Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) in senior high schools has been a topic of debate for many years. The statistical results showed that there is a significant relationship between Physical Capabilities and Attitude having a t value of 7.20, standard deviation of 18, and p value of 0.0001. Moreover, the relationship between Psychological Capabilities and Attitude has shown to be significant having a t value of 9.19, standard deviation of 18, p value of 0.0001. Lastly, the results have shown that there is no significant relationship between the Extent of Knowledge and Attitude with a t-value of 1.72, standard deviation of 18, and p-value of 0.1023.

Research has shown that students who perceive themselves to have high physical capabilities are more likely to have positive attitudes toward the ROTC program. This is because the ROTC program emphasizes physical fitness and discipline, and students who are confident in their physical abilities may be more inclined to enjoy the physical challenges presented by the program.

Students who perceive themselves to have high psychological capabilities, such as resilience, self-discipline, and motivation, are more likely to have positive attitudes toward the ROTC program. This is because the ROTC program places a strong emphasis on developing these psychological capabilities, and students who already possess them may be more inclined to enjoy the challenges presented by the program.

On the other hand, there is no significant relationship between the perception of senior high school students towards the implementation of ROTC in terms of the extent of knowledge and attitude. Students who have a limited understanding of the ROTC program may have negative attitudes toward it. Given the fact that ROTC is already present in college, some senior high students see the program to be exhausting and time-consuming which they think might affect their academics. Another thing is that they may not see the relevance of the program to their future goals and may not fully appreciate the benefits it can provide.

Table 3. Relationship between the perception of Senior High School Students towards the implementation of ROTC in terms of Physical Capabilities, Psychological Capabilities, Extent Knowledge and their Attitude.

Note: Probability Value Scale: **p<0.01 (Highly Significant) ; *p<0.05 (Significant) ; p >0.05 (Not significant)

To foster discipline, patriotism, and preparation for the country’s defense, the government has reinstated senior high school students’ ROTC participation as a requirement. Depending on each student’s individual beliefs, experiences, and expectations, there may be a range in how they view the implementation of ROTC. Some students can view ROTC as a chance to enhance their leadership and teamwork abilities while also serving their nation. Some students could consider it to be a hardship or an infringement on their personal or academic time, particularly if they are involved in other extracurricular activities or obligations. This study assessed how senior high students feel about the implementation of ROTC in terms of their physical and psychological abilities, as well as their level of knowledge and attitude. It has been discovered that factors other than attitude have a greater impact on how senior high school students perceive the implementation of ROTC than do physical, psychological, and level of knowledge skills. Most respondents are also of legal age and fully understand the purpose of the study, with respondents who are 18 years old having the highest frequency and respondents who are 19 years old having the lowest frequency, according to the statistics. Most respondents are male, but the number of female respondents is significantly lower when the responder is contrasted by gender. The findings imply that the installation of ROTC directly affects how students perceive their senior year of high school. It was determined that the student’s physical and psychological talents, level of knowledge, and attitudes all benefited the researchers in comprehending the students’ perceptions of the Mandatory ROTC Program. The use of questionnaires has been adapted from panuelos.

RECOMMENDATIONS

The researchers made the following recommendations based on the study’s findings:

To the incoming students of ROTC, this unit will promote a culture of leadership. The goal of the ROTC program is to create leaders who will serve their nation in the armed forces. To accomplish this, the program must foster a culture of leadership. This can include chances for students to assume leadership roles within the curriculum and leadership development initiatives. This could also emphasize physical fitness, in order to succeed in the program and the military, ROTC cadets must adhere to strict physical fitness standards. As a result, it’s crucial to give physical fitness training, such as frequent exercise, strength training, and endurance training, priority in your program. There may be a suggested upgrade program for the Misamis University ROTC Unit.
Parents, ROTC can be a rewarding experience for students, but it requires commitment and support. By understanding the requirements, encouraging their child, supporting physical fitness, being prepared for the financial commitment, and staying involved and supportive, they can help their child make the most of their ROTC experience.
In terms of the School Administrative support, such as Office, Training Ground, logistics, funding, and registration of grades and graduates, schools should continuously examine and enhance the ROTC Program as part of their annual program. On the other hand, by providing adequate resources, recognizing and supporting ROTC achievements, coordinating with ROTC instructors, encouraging participation in community events, and providing academic support, school administrators can help ensure that students enrolled in ROTC have a positive and successful experience.
The Army Reserve Command (ARESCOM), in collaboration with the Commission on Higher Education, may encourage private and public colleges and universities in the region to have a program for NSTP-ROTC that focuses on the following: a scholarship program for ROTC Basic and Advance cadets, a standardized ROTC training program and schedule. And by establishing clear expectations, providing quality training, fostering a sense of community, recognizing and rewarding achievements, and supporting physical fitness, ROTC units can provide a positive and successful experience for their students.
The NSTP Director/Coordinator, Commandant and Staff, and the Corps of Cadets, both Basic and advanced, may participate in clean-up drives, tree-planting activities, bloodletting operations, and other similar activities to demonstrate their commitment to making a good and proactive change in the community. And by connecting students to community service opportunities, encouraging reflection and learning, and recognizing and rewarding achievements, NSTP directors can provide a positive and successful experience for their students.
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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, what is rotc understanding the 3 rotc programs.

General Education

JROTC and ROTC programs designed to train future U.S. Military officers at middle schools, high schools, and universities across the United States. Some students join JROTC or ROTC because they want a career in the military, while others are more curious about how the program can help them pay for college.

It turns out that there’s a lot to learn about the benefits and requirements of ROTC programs! That’s why we’ve put together a complete guide to JROTC and ROTC.

By the end of this article, you’ll have a great understanding of JROTC and ROTC programs and whether they’re a good option for you. We’ll also answer frequently asked questions, like:

What is ROTC?
How are JROTC and ROTC different?
Who is a good fit for JROTC and ROTC?
Are there different types of JROTC and ROTC programs?
What are the pros and cons of joining JROTC and ROTC?

Now let’s get started!

Feature image: Sgt. Salvatore Ottaviano/ Army Reserve Careers Division

(Kemberly Groue/ U.S. Air Force )

What Is ROTC?

ROTC stands for “Reserve Officers’ Training Corps,” and it’s a group of U.S. college- and university-based programs designed to train and commission officers of the United States Armed Forces.

In short, by participating in ROTC, you’ll be preparing for—and making a commitment to—serving as an officer in one of the branches of the U.S. Military once you graduate from college.

ROTC also offers a leadership training program at the high school level, called JROTC, or “Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps.” Since many (but not all!) ROTC participants at the college-level initially become interested in ROTC through JROTC, we’ll start by telling you more about that program.

( Melanie Rodgers Cox/ U.S. Air Force )

JROTC: ROTC for High School Students

JROTC is a federally-sponsored program of the United States Armed Forces in high schools and some middle schools across the United States. A key difference between JROTC and ROTC programs is that JROTC participants—called cadets—cannot be commissioned as officers into the U.S. Military upon high school graduation. JROTC does, however, improve your entry-level rank if you choose to enlist after graduation.

The major goal of JROTC programs is to instill core military values in their cadets: citizenship, personal responsibility, service to the United States, and a sense of accomplishment.

In fact, the Department of the Army states the following goals for JROTC cadet training :

Developing citizenship and patriotism
Developing self-reliance and responsiveness to all authority
Improving the ability to communicate well both orally and in writing
Developing an appreciation of the importance of physical fitness
Increasing respect for the role of the U.S. Armed Forces in support of national objectives
Developing a knowledge of team-building skills and basic military skills
Ranking higher if participants choose to pursue a military career

The following branches of the military have JROTC units at middle schools and high schools across the U.S.: the Army, the Air Force, the Navy (which includes the Marine Corps), and the Coast Guard. The Army, Air Force, and Navy have the most JROTC units, while the Coast Guard only has two.

While JROTC isn’t meant to be a pipeline into an officer position in the military, JROTC participation can be a stepping stone to receiving an ROTC scholarship for college . Students who participated in JROTC in high school are often better prepared for the demands of ROTC participation at the college level.

Who Is a Good Fit for JROTC?

JROTC doesn’t involve any long-term commitments past high school, so even if you aren’t sure if you’d like to serve in the military, JROTC could still be a good extracurricular and/or leadership experience . (Remember, colleges want to see extracurricular participation on your applications!)

There are only two hard-and-fast requirements for JROTC participation: good physical fitness and being a legal citizen of the United States. Besides that, if you’re someone who is eager and willing to put in the time to build leadership skills, discipline, and self-confidence, JROTC might be a great fit for you.

What Does Being in JROTC Entail?

JROTC requirements can vary between schools. Generally, if you participate in JROTC, your main requirements will include taking courses on military topics and physical fitness.

At many schools that offer a JROTC program, cadets take one elective JROTC course per semester. These JROTC courses will cover topics like leadership training, citizenship, military history, and other concepts specific to the parent branch of the JROTC program. One cool thing about JROTC participation is that it can fulfill your physical education (P.E.) course requirements during high school and count as an extracurricular!

You can choose to be as involved as you want to be in JROTC outside of the core requirements. JROTC offers many optional activities, like field trips, summer camps, and military balls. There are also other teams you can join at some schools that are often associated with JROTC, like the drill team, color guard, and rifle team. All of these activities are optional, though JROTC encourages you to participate in JROTC activities outside of the required courses to get the most out of your experience.

If this sounds expensive to you, don’t worry: most JROTC programs are free, and all required materials like uniforms, supplies, equipment, and course materials are issued to cadets free-of-charge.

And finally, while receiving a college scholarship as a result of participating in JROTC is not guaranteed, there are college scholarships that you can start applying for as early as the second semester of your junior year in high school if you’re interested in participating in ROTC in college.

(Staff Sgt. Ken Scar/ U.S. Army )

ROTC for College Students

College students who are enrolled at or who intend to enroll at one of the 1,700 colleges and universities in the United States that offer an ROTC program are eligible to participate in ROTC. Students who participate in ROTC are eligible to receive a paid college education and are guaranteed a post-college career in the U.S. military. In exchange for this, ROTC cadets commit to serve in the military after graduating.

There are also different branches of the ROTC program that students can choose from: Army ROTC, Navy and Marine Corps ROTC, and Air Force ROTC. In addition to attending college like other students, ROTC students receive basic military training and officer training for their chosen branch of service through the ROTC program.

The 3 Types of Schools With ROTC Programs

ROTC programs are currently offered at three different types of colleges and universities in the United States: the senior military colleges, civilian colleges, and military junior colleges (MJCs). Keep in mind that the U.S. service academies , like West Point and the U.S. Naval Academy , don’t offer ROTC programs since every student graduates as a commissioned officer.

#1: Senior Military Colleges

There are six senior military colleges, also called military schools, in the United States. They are Norwich University , Texas A&M University , The Citadel , Virginia Military Institute , Virginia Tech , and the University of North Georgia .

What makes these schools different from other universities is that they have a cadet corps. Ray Rottman, the executive director of the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States , explains that the cadet corps is the primary difference between a senior military college and a civilian college with an ROTC program.

When you join the cadet corps, you live a military lifestyle 24-7. That means wearing your uniform, participating in a military command structure, and living the military lifestyle every single day while earning your degree. As a cadet corps member, you’re totally immersed in a military training program that emphasizes leadership, decision-making skills, and the core values of the United States military.

In some senior military colleges, like The Citadel, all of the students are members of the cadet corps. But at other schools, like Texas A&M, only a small percentage of the student body participates in the cadet corps program. Additionally, students who participate in the cadet corps at a senior military college aren’t required to enlist upon college graduation (unless they receive an ROTC scholarship, but more on that later). But because the cadet corps is designed to be an intensive training program for a military career, many students who attend senior military colleges and join the cadet corps decide to commission into the military as officers after graduation.

So why choose a senior military college? The major benefit, Rottman explains, is the rigor and intensity of the cadet corps. Outside of attending a service academy like West Point , the cadet corps is the most thorough training a person can receive before commissioning into the military.

#2: Civilian Colleges

Many civilian colleges across the U.S. offer ROTC programs. In fact, ROTC is available at more than 1,700 colleges and universities across the United States.

At these schools, the ROTC program is completely voluntary. In civilian ROTC programs, students take ROTC classes and participate in military training, but to a much lesser degree than they would if they attended a senior military college. Additionally, students participating in ROTC programs at civilian universities are still eligible for ROTC scholarships to help pay for their educations.

#3: Military Junior College (MJCs)

MJCs provide junior college education and typically grant associate’s degrees rather than bachelor’s degrees. While students finishing their second year and graduating as sophomores from MJCs can be commissioned as second lieutenants in the Army Reserve/Army National Guard, they will be required to finish their bachelor’s degree at another institution upon commission and while serving in their units. This is called an Early Commissioning Program (ECP) , and the Army is currently the only military branch to offer this kind of program.

A Guide to the 3 Different ROTC Programs

Like we mentioned earlier, there are three different “branches” of ROTC that you can join, and each one has slightly different requirements and benefits. It’s important to understand the differences to make sure you’re picking the ROTC program that’s right for you.

Army ROTC

Army ROTC, or AROTC, is the largest ROTC program at U.S. colleges and universities . The program is offered at over 1,100 colleges and universities across the United States , and it’s the largest commissioning source in the U.S. Military! Graduating high school students are eligible to enroll in Army ROTC, but so are currently enrolled college students and enlisted soldiers who are interested in becoming an officer.

When you enlist in Army ROTC and begin college, you’ll take courses that promote leadership development, military skills, and adventure training both in the classroom and in the field—but you’ll still maintain a normal academic schedule! While different colleges and universities that offer Army ROTC programs adopt a slightly different curriculum, you can expect to take one elective class and one lab each semester, each year of college . During your freshman and sophomore years, you’ll take the Army ROTC Basic Course , and during your junior and senior years, you’ll take the Army ROTC Advanced Course . (Keep in mind that enrolling in the Army ROTC Basic Course does not come with a military service obligation unless you’re on scholarship.)

Army ROTC offers scholarships based on a student’s merit and grades (not based on financial need). Here’s what Army ROTC scholarships consist of:

Two-, three-, and four-year scholarship options based on the time remaining to complete your degree
Full-tuition scholarships
Room and board, if you should qualify
Additional allowances for books and fees

The Army provides more information about the different types of scholarships available on their website . You can enlist in an Army ROTC program without a scholarship as well. While many students who enlist in the Army ROTC without a scholarship might eventually earn one, receiving an Army ROTC scholarship doesn’t affect your eligibility for a successful career in the Army post-college.

Even if you don’t receive an Army ROTC scholarship, you’re still eligible to receive a $420 per month living allowance for your 3rd and 4th years of ROTC. That can be really helpful for students who are paying for tuition ! You’ll also be receiving invaluable leadership training and preparation for the professional world with the added bonus of being able to put ROTC training on your résumé.

What happens when you successfully complete Army ROTC training and graduate from college? Well, if you received an Army ROTC scholarship or entered the Army ROTC Advanced Course during college, you’ll be expected to fulfill eight years of service with the Army . There are several different ways that you can meet the eight-year service requirement, so if you know you’re interested in joining an Army ROTC program, you might start looking into those options now!

Navy ROTC Program

The purpose of the Navy ROTC is to educate and train qualified individuals to serve as commissioned officers in the Navy’s unrestricted line, the Navy Nurse Corps, and the Marine Corps. (So if you want to be a Marine, Navy ROTC is the program for you!) Navy ROTC participants are called midshipmen, and you’ll find them at over 160 college and universities across the U.S. !

The scholarship selection process for Navy ROTC is nationally competitive and cover full college tuition, a book stipend, educational fees and other financial benefits. (Not too shabby!) There are scholarships available for all four years of college, as well as shorter-term scholarships for students who qualify later in their collegiate careers.

The list of required qualifications for admission to the Navy ROTC program is long, and while you can view a full list of qualifications on the NROTC website , here are some important highlights:

U.S. Citizenship, a Naturalized U.S. Citizen, or in the process of becoming a Naturalized U.S. Citizen
Must be between the ages of 17 and 23 by September 1 of the year starting college
Must not have any tattoos or body piercings that violate Navy or Marine Corps policy
Students with 30 or more semester hours of college credit are not eligible for the Navy ROTC National Scholarship.

Navy ROTC awards 85% of available scholarships to students who major in some type of engineering or other science and technology-related field. NROTC breaks these majors down into three tiers—Tier 1 majors, Tier 2 majors, and Tier 3 majors— and provides a full breakdown of the three tiers on their website . So before applying for a Navy ROTC scholarship, think about whether your academic interests fit with the Navy ROTC scholarship recipients.

Regardless of your major, you’ll be required to take several naval science courses and complete the equivalent of two semesters of calculus before the end of your sophomore year, and two semesters of calculus-based physics before the end of your junior year.

So on the academic side of things, Navy ROTC programs are definitely demanding!

Those who win a Navy ROTC scholarship are required to enter military service after graduation. Navy Option midshipmen are required to serve a minimum of five years of active military service. Marine Corps Option midshipmen and Navy Nurse Corps Option midshipmen will be required to serve at least four years on active duty.

More importantly: even those Midshipmen who pay their own educational expenses and aren’t funded by the Navy and participate in the Naval ROTC College Program will be required to serve at least three years on active duty.

That means upon graduation, all midshipmen who successfully complete all academic requirements in the Navy ROTC program are commissioned as Ensigns in the Navy or Second Lieutenants in the Marine Corps!

Air Force ROTC

The last type of ROTC program is the Air Force ROTC. The purpose of Air Force ROTC is to prepare leaders to fulfill the Air Force mission and represent its core values. Like Army ROTC, Air Force ROTC participants are also called “cadets.” You can find these future Air Force officers working hard in Air Force ROTC programs at over 1,100 U.S. colleges and universities .

While participating in Air Force ROTC during college, you’ll be required successfully complete the General Military Course (GMC) during your first two years. This curriculum includes required aerospace studies courses and leadership laboratories. During the second year of GMC, cadets compete for a place in the Professional Officer Course (POC) .

As you complete the Air Force ROTC academic requirements, you’ll be expected to maintain a 2.5 GPA if you’re on an ROTC scholarship or a 2.0 GPA if you aren’t on scholarship. Like the other ROTC programs, you’ll also participate in physical training sessions several times a week and be required to wear a uniform two to three times weekly.

Like Army ROTC and Navy ROTC, Air Force ROTC offers scholarships for graduating high school students and current college students. There are three different types of high school scholarships that pay full or partial tuition, depending on the type of school you choose to attend. All recipients will also receive a monthly living expense stipend and an annual textbook stipend.

In order to qualify for an Air Force ROTC scholarship, you must:

Be a U.S. citizen or obtain U.S. citizenship by the end of the first semester of your freshman year in college
Pass a Department of Defense Medical Examination Review Board medical exam
Complete a physical fitness exam
Achieve an SAT composite score of 1240 or ACT composite of 26
Finish high school with a cumulative unweighted GPA of 3.0 or higher

If you accept an Air Force ROTC scholarship, you’ll be expected to enroll in the specific academic major for which the scholarship is offered. You’ll also have to enroll in Air Force ROTC for the upcoming fall term and complete a thirteen-day summer field training camp in Alabama between your sophomore and junior years. Failing to meet academic or military retention standards or using illegal drugs can result in termination of your Air Force ROTC scholarship.

What about your obligations after you graduate? If you accept an Air Force ROTC scholarship, you’re expected to accept a commission as an Air Force officer and serve at least four years on active duty. There are actually many career options available for Air Force officers, depending on what you majored in, and you can learn more about those career options on the Air Force ROTC website !

Who Is a Good Fit for ROTC?

It might seem like students who participated in JROTC in high school would be the best recruits for college ROTC programs. JROTC participants will certainly be prepared for ROTC service by knowing the history of ROTC programs, the chain of command, and general expectations.

But JROTC participation isn’t required to enter ROTC on the collegiate level or to earn ROTC scholarships.

Additionally, a history with JROTC isn’t the most desirable trait for potential ROTC participants! The military is more interested in good grades, respectable standardized test scores, and leadership skills developed in high school . For instance, showing leadership on athletic teams or in the marching band is great evidence of your potential contributions to the ROTC program and, later on, to the military.

High moral character, competence, and commitment to constant learning, self-assessment, and service are also traits that are all highly valued by ROTC programs. If you think this sounds like you, ROTC might be worth looking into!

On a more practical level, there are also some hard-and-fast requirements for ROTC, mandated by the branches of the U.S. Military . In order to be eligible for ROTC, you must demonstrate the following:

The ability to pass a physical fitness exam (each branch administers a different one)
The ability to complete and pass certain courses, attend summer training, pass a qualifying exam
Must be completely drug-free and, in some cases, be able to pass a drug test.

You have to continuously meet these standards to keep your scholarship. In other words, being able to get into ROTC and win an ROTC scholarship is great, but you should also consider whether you can meet the requirements for keeping your scholarship throughout your college career.

What Does Being in ROTC Entail?

There’s no question that participation in ROTC can be demanding. ROTC is a serious, long-term commitment, so you should think through how ROTC and active military service fits into your future goals before you sign your ROTC contract. (And yes, there is a contract !)

The biggest thing to be aware of before you make a commitment to ROTC is that you are legally required to serve in the military for a specific number of years if you accept a scholarship and/or enter the program. If you fail to complete your ROTC academic program or don’t fulfill your active duty commitment, you can face repercussions. These repercussions could include being held to additional years of active service in the military or the compulsory repayment of any ROTC financial assistance (like your scholarships).

Once you fulfill the requirements and successfully complete your degree, your period of military begins. As an ROTC graduate, you’ll enter military service at the officer level instead of having to work your way up through the ranks. Once you complete your active duty commitments to the military after college, you can leave the military to explore other career options or continue your military career for years to come!

2 Pros and 2 Cons of Being in ROTC

Depending on your personality and your future plans, there could be aspects of participating in an ROTC program that might seem more (or less) appealing than others. So let’s take a look at some of the pros and cons of participating in ROTC to help you make the decision that’s right for you.

Pro #1: You Receive Financial Aid for Your College Education

One of the most obvious benefits of enrolling in an ROTC program is that you’re eligible to receive full or partial tuition for your college education. Not only that, but each of the branches of ROTC provides varying amounts of financial support to cover additional fees, textbooks, room and board, and even additional living expenses.

In other words, if you participate in an ROTC program, you’ll probably get some financial assistance.

Pro #2: You Get High-Quality Leadership Training and Career Preparation

Since ROTC trains recruits for a future as officers in the military, providing high-quality leadership training is a key part of all ROTC programs.

Specific leadership skills you can expect to gain through ROTC include mental agility, critical thinking skills, problem solving skills, learning to delegate, and practice making decisions under pressure . And that’s not even a comprehensive list! There’s also the option to participate in summer leadership training programs offered by the different ROTC program branches. Additionally, as you progress through the ROTC program, you’ll have opportunities to use your experience to lead and train underclass participants.

Con #1: College Life Is More Demanding for an ROTC Student

If you choose to participate in an ROTC program during college, there’s no question that your life might be a bit more demanding on a daily basis.

For one thing, ROTC is an extracurricular commitment. It means that, in addition to going to class and studying, you’ll also have training sessions and other events to attend outside of class. There are other demands on your time that you might not have thought of either, like keeping your uniform in pristine condition so you can pass inspection or attending regular physical training sessions.

The standards for participation in ROTC activities are high as well. For example, you should plan to be early to ROTC events. Furthermore, while community outreach like volunteering isn’t required, it’s definitely expected. Put another way, there are “official” and “unofficial” requirements for ROTC, so you should weigh them all before deciding to participate.

Con #2: Your Life After Graduation Is Already Planned

You know by now that ROTC is a big commitment. If you get an ROTC scholarship, you have to successfully complete your program of study and graduate with a degree. That’s a two to four year commitment, depending on what kind of college or university you choose to attend.

But the commitment doesn’t end there. Like we mentioned earlier, you’re required to serve a number of years on active duty in the military branch that corresponds with your ROTC program. This equates to anywhere from three to eight years of service.

For some people, making an almost decade-long commitment to something is an easy choice! Even if making the commitment feels like a no brainer when you’re first looking into ROTC programs, it’s important to thoroughly consider the demands of ROTC and decide if a military career is a good fit for you both now and in the future.

What's Next?

ROTC is just one program that can lower the cost of earning a college degree. I f you’re looking for ways to reduce your tuition rates, start by checking out this comprehensive guide to paying for college . We also have more specific resources for students who are trying to pay for college without their parents’ help.

One way you can reduce the cost of college is by applying for federal financial aid packages . But figuring out how to get financial aid is tricky! Here’s a primer to the application process , and here are two additional resources on how to apply for financial aid and the schools with the best financial aid packages.

It’s also a good idea to apply for scholarships to help lighten the financial load of going to college. Luckily, we have tons of scholarship resources available for you! We’ll teach you how to find scholarships yourself , easy scholarships you can apply for , and lists of full-ride awards that will pay your way through college. To access all of our resources, just search for the term “scholarship” on our blog!

Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams.

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What is ROTC and Is It a Fit for You?

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For students looking to go to college and join the military, the ROTC is an attractive option. This military training program is a popular choice among students looking to earn a college degree while also jump starting their career in the Armed Forces. Not to mention, college scholarship opportunities are available for students who join the ROTC .

What is ROTC?

The Reserve Officers’ Training Corps is a program designed to train college students for future service as officers in the U.S. military. ROTC programs are available for the Army, Air Force, and Navy and Marine Corps. In addition to their regular courses, Training Corps students take military science courses to prepare for duty in their chosen branch of the Armed Forces. The ROTC also offers scholarship opportunities, which we’ll explore in the next section.

How do ROTC scholarships work?

In many cases, ROTC scholarships cover the full cost of tuition along with room and board. Book allowances and living stipends are also provided. Scholarships are awarded in two ways. Students can compete for a scholarship during their senior year of high school,

or they can join the ROTC in college and apply for a scholarship to fund their remaining years. Keep in mind that not all students who join the ROTC receive scholarships.

Students who receive the scholarship in high school receive four years of full tuition. If you’re already in college, there’s two- and three-year scholarships available as well. The scholarship amount depends upon when you apply. Whether you’re a high school or college student, there are a number of scholarship opportunities for the Army , Air Force , and Navy .

To be eligible for a scholarship, students must:

Be a U.S. citizen
Have at least a 2.5 GPA (3.0 for Air Force ROTC)
Meet minimum SAT and/or ACT requirements
Have a high school diploma
Be at least 17 years of age
Meet prescribed physical fitness standards

Upon accepting an ROTC scholarship, students must fulfill a number of obligations to maintain their scholarship. Let’s take a look at the expectations that come along with an ROTC scholarship:

Service commitment

Accepting a Training Corps scholarship means that you’re committing to serve in the U.S. military once you graduate from college. One of the benefits of being an ROTC graduate is that you’ll join the military at the officer level. This means you won’t have to work your way up through entry-level military positions. Service obligations vary from 3 to 12 years, depending on which branch of the Armed Forces you’re joining.

Courses and training

If you receive a scholarship, you will take ROTC courses in addition to your regular college classes. You’ll learn about the history, structure, and function of the military branch that you’ll be joining. ROTC students also receive military training focusing on leadership theory, field operations and tactics, and physical fitness.

Summer programs

In addition to their on-campus training during the school year, ROTC cadets also attend military programs during the summer. These programs typically last about a month and focus on physical conditioning, weapon handling, and survival skills.

Can I join ROTC without committing to the military?

Joining the ROTC isn’t automatically attached to a service obligation. Students who aren’t interested in a post-college military commitment can participate in the program for a shorter amount of time. For instance, Army ROTC allows a two-year trial period during which you’re not required to commit to the Army. Just keep in mind that you won’t receive any scholarship money if you’re participating in a trial period. Once you accept a scholarship, however, you’re committing yourself to service after college.

Related: What are American Military Universities

Types of ROTC programs

As we’ve mentioned, there are a few different types of ROTC programs. Each program tailored toward a specific branch of the military, and presents its own unique opportunities and service requirements.

JROTC for early interest

Junior ROTC is a great opportunity for high school students interested in becoming an ROTC cadet in college. Although it’s not a prerequisite for joining, getting involved in JROTC is an excellent lead-in to the collegiate program. Not to mention, students with a JROTC background may have a better chance at earning an ROTC scholarship.

It’s important to note, however, that JROTC and ROTC have fundamentally different missions. While the ROTC is designed to produce military officers, the JROTC emphasizes the development of good citizenship through community service. Nevertheless, JROTC cadets participate in military-style drills and competitions that can be helpful in preparing for the Training Corps.

Related: How to get into West Point

Why should I join ROTC?

Pay for college.

One of the main benefits of joining the ROTC is receiving scholarship money to fund your college education. If you apply in high school, you have the potential to receive a full-ride scholarship. Even if you’re a sophomore or junior in college, you can fund the remainder of your education by earning scholarships.

Structured career path

ROTC is more than simply a way to pay for college. Joining ROTC provides you with a path towards guaranteed employment after graduation. After completion of your program, you’ll skip the ranks of entry-level military positions and enter the Armed Forces as an officer. For anyone looking to jumpstart their career in the military, this is a big plus. The technical training and leadership development you receive during the program will prepare you for a variety of specialized career choices in the military. Not to mention, you’ll also have a college degree that you can use to pursue a civilian career following your service obligation.

Opportunity to serve

Many students are drawn to ROTC programs out of a sense of patriotism and desire to serve their country. ROTC graduates who enter the military are responsible for a number of important duties. As an officer in the Armed Forces, your responsibilities may include safeguarding other soldiers, executing missions critical to national security, and managing millions of dollars in equipment.

Is ROTC right for me?

As you can see, there’s a number of great benefits that come along with being an ROTC cadet. However, the program is a big commitment that shouldn’t be taken lightly. Before joining, you’ll want to make sure you’re ready to commit a significant portion of your early adult life to military service. A serious amount of dedication and discipline is required not only to make it to graduation, but to fulfill the post-college service requirements as well. ROTC is certainly not for everyone, but many find it to be a valuable opportunity. Consider ROTC if you’re looking for a stable route through college, diverse career opportunities, and a rewarding service experience.

Frequently asked questions about ROTC

Is rotc considered military.

Students who enroll in ROTC courses do not join the army by default. However, some ROTC programs come with a service commitment, meaning that alumni will have to enlist upon graduation, for a set amount of time. Their reduced or free tuition will be contingent on this clause.

In general, only students who are seriously considering joining the military enroll in ROTC courses.

What GPA do you need for ROTC?

Each ROTC program has its own GPA requirements . They range widely in competitiveness; West Point is as competitive as many Ivy Leagues, whereas some military junior colleges hold GPA requirements that are similar to a state school. Most students hold a GPA that will qualify them for at least one of the ROTC programs in the country.

What is the age limit for ROTC?

ROTC cadets must between the ages of 17 and 26. Typically, students will enter the program upon finishing high school, at the age of 18 or 19.

Does ROTC pay for college?

Some ROTC programs, such as service academies, pay for college. Senior military colleges and military junior colleges, however, do not. That being said, ROTC students are eligible for a wide range of scholarships , so even if your program doesn’t pay directly, you can save money on college through ROTC.

Keep reading:

Top scholarships for veterans
Military student loan forgiveness
College alternatives: Bootcamps, apprenticeships, online learning, and more
How to pay for a certificate program

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Home — Essay Samples — Government & Politics — Military — JROTC

Essays on Jrotc

Prompt examples for jrotc essays, the benefits of jrotc participation.

Discuss the advantages of participating in JROTC, including leadership development, character building, and opportunities for community service.

Leadership and Responsibility in JROTC

Analyze the role of leadership and the development of responsibility among JROTC cadets, and how these skills can be applied beyond the program.

The Impact of JROTC on Character Development

Examine how JROTC contributes to character development, emphasizing qualities such as discipline, integrity, and teamwork.

Community Service and Civic Engagement

Discuss the importance of community service and civic engagement in JROTC, and how it fosters a sense of responsibility and giving back to the community.

JROTC and Future Career Opportunities

Explore how participation in JROTC can open doors to future career opportunities, including military service, leadership roles, and scholarships.

Gender Equality and Inclusivity in JROTC

Analyze the progress made in promoting gender equality and inclusivity in JROTC, and discuss the experiences of female cadets and their contributions to the program.

The Role of JROTC Instructors

Discuss the impact of JROTC instructors and their role in mentoring and guiding cadets in their personal and leadership development.

Physical Fitness and Wellness in JROTC

Examine the importance of physical fitness and wellness activities within the JROTC program, and how they promote a healthy lifestyle and readiness.

Conflict Resolution and Diplomacy Skills

Discuss how JROTC teaches conflict resolution and diplomacy skills, emphasizing the importance of peaceful resolutions and leadership in challenging situations.

The Role of JROTC in School Culture

Analyze the impact of JROTC on school culture and how it contributes to a positive and disciplined learning environment.

Jrotc Service to Others

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Articles & Advice > Majors and Academics > Blog

Two ROTC army students in uniform talking with two civilian students on campus

A Quick Guide to ROTC: How to Know if It's Right for You

Joining an ROTC program is a commitment that comes with many benefits to your college life and future career. Find out if it's the right choice for you!

by Jeremy Silverstein Vice President of Operations & Vehicle Dispatching, Veteran Car Donations

Last Updated: Aug 9, 2023

Originally Posted: Feb 18, 2020

Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) is a college-level program that trains students to become commissioned officers in the various branches of the United States Armed Forces. Joining this prestigious organization can be a fulfilling opportunity for undergraduates who are interested in getting a head start in a military career. If you’re curious about enrolling at one of the 1,700 colleges and universities in the US that offer an ROTC program, here’s what you need to know.

The basics of ROTC

ROTC programs are designed to train future US military officers at universities across the nation . The program provides students the opportunity to earn a bachelor’s degree while simultaneously preparing for life in the US Armed Forces. Most choose to join because they seek a career in the military, while others are more interested in how it can help them with their higher education expenses.

Regardless of motive, students who enroll in the prestigious program enjoy a complete college experience alongside their ROTC training. They attend academic classes, partake in clubs and extracurricular activities, and live in dorms. The only difference is that participants have an ROTC commitment, which includes physical training, classroom time, and leadership labs. Upon graduation, cadets receive a commission and choose to enter into active-duty service or Reserve or National Guard duty. It’s critical to understand that once you enter an ROTC program, which often includes accepting a scholarship, you are legally required to serve in the military for a specific number of years after graduation. So before joining, consider these benefits and drawbacks associated with an ROTC program.

Related: ROTC x3: Schools With Army, Navy, and Air Force ROTC

Academic funding : You could receive financial aid incentives and scholarships that cover tuition, fees, books, and other student necessities. (Scholarships are awarded based on grades and merit.)
Professional development : Students benefit from long-term career guidance , service experience, and continued professional education.
Prestige : It’s considered an honor to participate in an ROTC program.
Rank : After graduation, you’ll enter the military at the officer level instead of having to work your way up through the ranks.
Specialized military training : Training includes leadership development and basic military and adventure training, which take place both in the classroom and in the field. Your service experience and management skills will be highly marketable to civilian employers after your service is complete.
Fitness maintenance : Participating in the program helps you stay active and healthy.
Long-term commitment : Joining an ROTC program is a serious commitment that can range from three to 12 years , and it requires signing a legally binding contract.
Consequences of dropping out : If you drop out or get expelled, you may be forced to serve as an enlisted soldier on active duty, face potential legal action, or be required to pay back any scholarship money you received .
More responsibilities : If you choose to enter the program, you’ll have more academic commitments than the average college student. You’ll be required to take classes for your ROTC training in addition to the courses needed for your major.

Is ROTC right for you?

Participation can be demanding, so it’s imperative to consider how an ROTC program and active military service would fit into your future goals before signing your contract. There are many academic, physical, and medical requirements you’ll also need to meet in order to enroll. Students interested in joining a branch of the ROTC should be:

Dedicated to the program and our country
Prepared to pass a physical fitness exam
Disciplined in reaching their goals
Driven to succeed despite any obstacles they may face
Committed to keeping their scholarship throughout their college career

Related: United States Service Academies: Is One in Your Future?

If you think a future in the military is right for you, an ROTC program can be a great opportunity to gain fundamental leadership skills and get a jump-start on a rewarding and honorable career.

Planning to join an ROTC program? Use our Scholarship Search tool to find money exclusively for ROTC students.

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Tags: college alternatives military rotc US armed forces

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About Jeremy Silverstein

Jeremy Silverstein is Vice President of Operations and Vehicle Dispatching at Veteran Car Donations . Since he’s been with the organization, he’s become quite an expert in the industry and has handled tens of thousands of donated vehicles.

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What is the ROTC?

What is the jrotc, facts about rotc in college, top rotc scholarship opportunities.

You may have heard of the acronym ROTC before but perhaps you are not familiar with what it stands for nor its purpose. The acronym ROTC is short for the Reserve Officers Training Corps . The objective of the ROTC program is to serve as a training ground for service in branches of the U.S. military.

The Navy, Air Force, and Army all have their unique ROTC programs. In addition to the ROTC program, high school students can participate in a program known at the Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (or JROTC) to gain valuable experience of military training early.

The origin of both the ROTC and JROTC programs can be traced back to 1916. The passage of the National Defense Act of 1916 was a watershed piece of legislation that allowed for the expansion of military forces during peace and war, the mobilization of the National Guard during states of emergency, along with the ROTC program. Specific to the ROTC program, the National Defense Act of 1916 enabled military training for colleges and high school students through this nascent training organization.

According to Title 10, Section 2031 of the U.S. Code, the JROTC program is designed to provide students with three years of military instruction in addition to qualified instructors (current or prior U.S. Armed Forces officers), uniforms, and applicable academic materials. The U.S. Army has published data supporting the fact that over a quarter of a million high school students are currently enrolled in the JROTC program.

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Several U.S.-based high schools have both 3 & 4 year JROTC programs underwritten by various military branches. Below you will find a variety of JROTC programs and a cross-section of curricular activities you may be involved with as part of the program.

Navy (NJROTC): Drill ceremonies, ship handling, navigational instruction, communication electronics, and first aid.

Air Force (AFJROTC): Flight science, astronomy, navigational instruction, drill formation, and principles of flying.

Army (AJROTC): Air rifle mastery, first aid, fitness challenges, and drill formation.

Coast Guard (CGROTC): Drill formation, nautical science, military history, rocketry, and orienteering.

Marine Corps (MCJROTC): Color guard, air rifle training, drill formation, and retreat ceremonies.

College students can enroll in an ROTC program sponsored by the Air Force, Navy or Army while the CSPI (College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative) is an equivalent track provided by the U.S. Coast Guard. The overarching goal of the ROTC and CSPI programs are to properly prepare future military officers to serve in the U.S. Armed Forces.

What can students expect in return for their service in ROTC while in college? Students that qualify for the ROTC or CSPI program while in college, receive scholarships to cover the cost of their tuition , fees, books, and likely other aspects of their higher education experience. Students will also receive specialized training for military officer positions and a structured career path following their time in college.

What does the U.S. Armed Forces expect in return for their scholarship investment? Students that enroll in the ROTC program are expected to fulfill active duty services . While the training specifics, length of service, and requirements differ by the specific branch of the military selected, the on-going obligation of the student is a common factor.

Make sure to consult your academic advisor to ensure your participation in an ROTC program will not hinder the trajectory of your planned major.

Marine and Navy ROTIC Programs

For example, the Navy and Marine Corps have approximately 150 campus-based programs with service obligations after graduation ranging from 3 to 12 years of active service depending on the scholarship and degree. The Navy and Marine Corps program often train students in maritime self-defense, summer cruise training, surface warfare, and provide flight time on naval aircraft. Careers may range from submarine to Navy Nursing Corps to Explosive Ordinance Disposal.

Army ROTC Programs

The Army has over 1,000 campus-based programs with a service obligation after graduation ranging from 3-8 years . The training topics for an Army ROTC program range from military tactics to combat survival to leadership. Examples of career specialties could include civil affairs, military intelligence, counter intelligence, infantry, or medical corps.

Air Force ROTC Programs

The Air Force has nearly 1,100 campus-based programs with a service expectation of 4-10 years depending on the scholarship accepted. Students involved in an Air Force ROTC program are often trained on international security, field training, armed conflict, and aerospace studies. Prospective careers that follow a successful completion on an Air Force ROTC program may include piloting, tactical air control, aircraft maintenance, or cyberspace operations.

Expectations for ROTC Graduates

After successful completion of your undergraduate degree, you will be expected to commence your military obligations . Navigating your way through the ROTC program entitles you to move through entry-level military positions and start as an officer. An Army ROTC graduate and Air Force graduate can expect to begin active duty as a Second Lieutenant.

However, Army ROTC graduates may have the ability to pursue a corporate career in tandem with fulfilling their service commitments with the Army Reserve. On the other hand, a Navy ROTC graduate will be Marine Corps Second Lieutenants or Navy Ensigns. Please note, your short-term obligations to any respective military branch do not necessarily preclude you from pursuing a career outside the military upon successful completion of your obligations .

What are the qualities needed to be accepted into an ROTC program?

Students accepted into an ROTC program often have a similar set of characteristics and values. Those typically include: a drive to succeed, strong discipline, a drive to complete a task, and unwavering dedication to their country.

Air Force Scholarships

Three and Four-Year Scholarships : There are three different types of three and four-year scholarships available in the U.S. Air Force ROTC program: Type 1, Type 2, and Type 7. These scholarships include matching year full tuition, book stipends, and partial fees for students in an approved AFROTC college. The deadline, requirements, application details, scholarship details, and service commitment can be found on the AFROTC website.

Army ROTC Scholarships

Four-Year Scholarship : A four-year scholarship includes full college tuition, book allowance, and monthly stipend for a qualifying AROTC college at a four-year degree program.

Three-Year Scholarship : This scholarship also includes full tuition, book allowance, and a stipend for a qualifying AROTC college; however, students have three years to complete their degree program(s).

Two-Year Scholarship : A two-year scholarship includes full tuition, book allowance, and a monthly stipend for students with two years to complete their degree program.

More information about application deadlines, application requirements, and service commitments for Army ROTC scholarship programs is at GoArmy.com .

Marine Corps & Navy Scholarship

Four-Year Scholarship : The four-year scholarship option includes full tuition, partial fees, book stipend, a subsistence allowance, and uniforms for students enrolled at a four-year degree program at a NROTC approved college.

Three and Two-Year Scholarships : Include full tuition, partial fees, book stipend, a subsistence allowance, and uniforms. Students must be enrolled at a participating NROTC college.

The application requirements, deadline, and service commitment for both Navy and Marine Corps can be read on the Naval Reserve Officer Training Program website .

Would an ROTC or JROTC program be a good fit for me?

Like most questions about personal choice and development, the answer will depend on you . The JROTC and ROTC programs can be an exceptional platform for a young adult to launch into a great career. Those that do choose to participate in an ROTC program will likely benefit greatly from the specialized training, leadership, physical development, enhanced team-based activities, and professional development in addition to the tuition assistance .

The trade-off to the great training early in life is a long(er) term commitment to the military after you have successfully completed your college degree . While there is not one-size-fits-all program for education or learning, a future in the military has been a formidable choice for many students for over 100 years.

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Navy ROTC Essay Examples with Commentary

Navy ROTC Essay Examples with Explanation Blog Post Title

CAPT Roberts

7 minute read

Winning Navy ROTC Essay Examples

The following are winning four-year scholarship essays from Navy ROTC-Marine Corps option applicants we have worked within the past at ROTC Consulting. These also apply to Navy ROTC because the prompts are the same. We will provide commentary at the end of each essay as to why each of these Navy ROTC essay examples is effective.

Winning Navy ROTC Essay #1

Discuss your reasons for wanting to become a Marine Officer. Specifically, comment on leadership positions you’ve held, the challenges you have faced and the lessons you have learned.

Winning Answer:

My desire to become an officer in the Marine Corps stems from my passion for leadership, athletic merit, community service, and my country. These attributes will greatly assist me on my quest to earn the title of Marine officer.

In order to make that statement, I needed to better understand what life would be like as a ROTC midshipman and future Marine lieutenant. I had an action plan to find out more. I visited the Texas A&M Naval ROTC and talked to midshipmen and the officer staff about what it takes to be a midshipman. I have spoken to several commissioned officers about my chosen career as a Marine aviation officer and learned about the responsibility and standards that will be demanded of me leading enlisted Marines. It is an awesome responsibility that begins with my enrollment in the Naval ROTC

I embrace leadership. For two years I have been the student leader for my school’s design program. My responsibilities included developing solutions to intricate problems, crafting enhanced ways of teaching subjects for teachers, and mentoring younger students on the proper use of tools and safety. This upcoming year I will be a part of the inaugural community-based design class in which we will identify and solve problems in our community.

Sports have been an integral part of my life. From a state-ranked ten-year-old swimmer to a three-time tennis state champion at 17, I have matured into a solid athlete but also a strong teammate and leader. As the cross-country team captain, my goal was not only to form a bond but also to succeed as a team. In my second year as the team captain, I am working to set an example of strong work ethic and to create an atmosphere of camaraderie. I understand the importance the Marine Corps places on being physically fit. As an officer, you must set the example and physical fitness excellence is one way to demonstrate this.

Giving back to my community has become important. Teaching kids with autism how to play tennis has been extremely fulfilling, because it gives them the chance to be athletes who are defined by their skill and not by their condition. I have also found great joy in teaching tennis to younger kids and introducing them to the sport that has given back to me. I believe serving my community for its betterment has made a lasting impact on me and instilled the true value of service to others.

Patriotism and loyalty are two traits that describe my love of this country My whole life I have felt extremely lucky to have been raised and given a great education in this amazing country. I would like to put my education and leadership skills to use in the best way possible, defending this great nation while helping to lead the world’s premier fighting force.

Commentary on why this essay is successful:

Notice that this essay is a combination of showing things that he did to learn more about being both a cadet and an officer in the United States Navy as well as what the candidate did in high school that applies to the question.

In our opinion, the first part of the essay, namely, demonstrating what you know about the Navy or Marine Corps, in the more important part of the essay. This can be demonstrated by letting Navy ROTC know what research you did on the internet, who you talked to (both cadets/midshipmen and officers) and especially what things you did to visit ROTC programs and actual Navy or Marine Corps units (such as Navy or Marine Corps Reserve Units) to talk with both officers and noncommissioned officers to learn the duties and responsibilities of a lieutenant or ensign.

In addition, did you take the time to visit a Navy ROTC program? If so, what did you learn? Are you ready for the challenges of Navy ROTC? Tell the board members that you took the time to visit and learn more about Navy ROTC and are excited about being a midshipmen/cadet.

Winning Navy ROTC Essay #2

Prompt: How might your background and experiences enhance the U.S. Marine Corps?

My experiences in leadership and community service have provided a strong foundation for me to build off of and further develop as a midshipman and future officer in the United States Marine Corps. Throughout high school I have had valuable leadership opportunities in the classroom, on athletic teams, in church, and in my community.

For the past two years, I have been the student leader in my school’s design program using my problem-solving abilities and organizational skills to guide other students to success in the classroom. Junior year I became the captain of the boys varsity cross country team. I take this honor seriously and work to set an example by having a strong work ethic and a positive attitude for the team. My experience as a leader, coupled with the training I would receive as a midshipman, will help make me a strong future leader of Marines.

My commitment to service is something that I take great pride in. It is not the quantity of community service hours I have, but the quality of service. I believe that the time you do spend must be applied to something meaningful to better the community. To truly make a difference you also have to show passion in your service. I have volunteered every summer with my church to help with their vacation bible school. I have helped with a dog rescue, and I have rung the bell for the Salvation Army. However, what fulfills me the most is volunteering at a weekly tennis clinic for children with autism as well as a tournament for veterans. I have worked closely with the program director to help plan and make each event successful. Working with people who have both mental and physical challenges and seeing them succeed is very rewarding. I understand that selfless service and a servant’s heart are important attributes of Maine officers and I believe my experiences will prepare me to be a better Marine officer.

This is where you provide Navy ROTC your “signature” accomplishments. The top three to four things you are most proud of. List each and then explain in a paragraph why this accomplish is significant. In this way, you highlight to the selection committee clearly what you are most proud of and what they need to pay attention to. This is where you get to “brag” about yourself.

Final Thoughts on Navy ROTC essays:

These essays are important to Navy ROTC. These winning ROTC essay examples highlight several things. Essay #1 needs to show what effort you put in to learn more about Navy ROTC and the duties and responsibilities of an ensign or lieutenant. Essay #2 is your signature accomplishments to demonstrate why you should be selected for a scholarship over someone else. Make sure you highlight only the most important things you have done.

If you do the above things, you are that much closer to winning a Navy ROTC Scholarship!

ROTC Scholarship Consulting provides assistance with your essays as well as other areas of the scholarship application. ROTC Scholarship Consulting has an unparalleled record in helping candidates win ROTC Scholarships. Please take a look at our services for more information .

Article Contents

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Pros/Cons of Joining ROTC in College

If you’ve thought about joining the military, you’re probably aware of the education benefits you could receive in exchange for your service. The Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) is a college program offered at more than 1,700 colleges and universities across the United States. The Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force ROTC programs prepare young adults to become officers in the United States Armed Forces. Cadets who complete an ROTC program in college get more than their education paid for; they learn valuable leadership skills and begin a journey of lifelong success. Collegiate ROTC programs are a great pathway to an exciting and rewarding military career. While there are some significant requirements, if you’re sure about a future in the military, it’s a great way to prepare for service while earning your degree.

What is ROTC?:

The ROTC program is a college program designed to prepare young adults to serve as officers in the military. ROTC cadets complete traditional undergraduate courses while also completing specialized military training. The ROTC program is divided into two distinct phases: The Basic and Advanced Courses. The basic course teaches Army history, organization and structure. Cadets learn about techniques and principles of leadership and management. The advanced course concentrates on tactical operations and military instruction, as well as advanced techniques of management, leadership, and command.

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Different Types of ROTC programs: Each branch of the military has their own unique program. While the requirements are similar, other parts of the program such as courses, training, and academic requirements might vary.

Army ROTC: The Army ROTC program prepares students to become commissioned officers in the Army after graduation. This rigorous training program develops and enhances leadership and military skills.
Navy/ Marine Corps ROTC: The Navy ROTC program focuses on the skills needed to thrive in an increasingly technical Navy. NROTC programs are at 77 colleges and universities across the U.S.
Air Force ROTC: Offered at 1,100 colleges and universities, the Air Force ROTC program trains cadets for a successful and exciting career in the U.S. Air Force. Cadets can choose from a 3-year and 4-year program. Air Force ROTC curriculum covers a variety of topics from leadership studies to combat technique. All courses are taught by active-duty Air Force officers.

How do I know if ROTC is right for me?

College ROTC programs can be a challenging and rewarding experience in college that reaps many benefits during and after service. However, it’s important to understand the level of physical, emotional and mental commitment the decision requires. We’ve outlined some things to consider to help you make an informed decision about joining an ROTC program at your dream school!

ROTC-specific financial aid: One of the greatest benefits of military service is government funded aid for your education. ROTC scholarships allow students to earn their degree before their military service. The duration of your scholarship typically correlates with the number of years of required military service.
Army ROTC Financial Aid:
2-Year Program: Full tuition and books; monthly stipend up to 5,000/per year. Scholarship Duration: 2 years.
3-Year Program: Full tuition and books; monthly stipend up to 5,000/per year. Scholarship Duration: 3 years.
4-Year Program: Full tuition and books; monthly stipend up to 5,000/per year. Scholarship Duration: 4 years.
Navy ROTC Financial Aid:
2-year/4-year Program: Full tuition and fees; book allowance.
Freshman: $250
Sophomore: $300
Junior: $350
Senior: $400

Scholarship Duration: 2-4 years.

4-year Program: Full tuition and fees; book allowance. Monthly stipend.

Scholarship Duration: 4 years.

Monthly stipend: ROTC cadets earn a monthly stipend dependent upon their class standing, and can use it for a variety of personal or academic expenses. This stipend is part of your scholarship, so remember it is given under the condition that you will serve in the military after you graduate.
Meaningful connections with like-minded classmates: The military is a community of highly motivated individuals who look out for each other. College ROTC programs introduce these standards of military camaraderie prior during college.
Rigorous education: ROTC cadets complete specialized training that enhances a student’s leadership and management skills. These hard and soft skills are used during a cadet’s studies, military service, and in their careers.
Post-graduation employment opportunities: ROTC graduates are highly motivated, ambitious, and have first-hand leadership and management experience. Thus, they are often on the short list of candidates for many employers.

These are not necessarily drawbacks, but are considerations that hopeful ROTC cadets should be mindful of. Many of these “cons” don’t apply to most cadets as they are confident and sure of their decision. If you’re still not 100% sure, it’s important you consider everything that is expected of you in an ROTC program.

Consequences of dropping out: Scholarships are awarded with the expectation that you will join the Armed Forces after you graduate. If you do not fulfill this obligation, you must pay back scholarships.
Mandatory military service: Remember, the ROTC program is designed to train you to become a commissioned officer in the Armed Forces. Officers are typically required to serve 4-8 years depending on the size of scholarship.
Additional responsibilities in college: In addition to general education and major courses, ROTC courses, labs, and leadership courses are required.
Higher academic achievement requirements (GPA): ROTC courses teach cadets valuable time management and leadership skills, so fulfilling these added requirements is typically a walk in the park for students.
Zero tolerance policy for recreational drug and underage alcohol use: This rule applies to all college students, but the consequences for ROTC cadets are more severe. College is a time to have fun and let loose every once in a while, but the standards are higher for cadets.

No matter what stage you’re at in your studies as a military student, you deserve to attend an institution that is ready to surpass your expectations. Colleges of Distinction cares about what really matters to military students. Institutions with the Military Support Recognition are aware of the unique challenges military students face on college campuses. These institutions are proud to support and cultivate the skills that military students bring to the classroom, all while helping them achieve their personal and professional goals. To learn more about what schools are doing for their students, check out our series of interviews with experts. This series features the knowledge, insight, and experiences of military and veteran affairs leaders in higher education. These individuals are paving the way for veterans in higher education through intentional programming, advocacy, and meaningful support. From Green Zone training to Military-focused initiatives to strategic partnerships , these campuses are creating spaces where military and veteran students can learn, grow, and succeed.

Ana-Marcela joined the Colleges of Distinction team as an intern in 2018. Over the years, she has transitioned from intern to outreach associate, and now leads the team’s marketing and digital strategy efforts. Ana-Marcela coordinates social media and written content that helps students find the answers they need at every step of their college journey. She also led the research and development of the newest recognition, Military Support, which highlights institutions that dedicate resources to the service of service members and veterans of the military. Ana -Marcela is a native Austinite and she earned her Bachelor’s in English Literature from St. Edward’s University. She spends her free time hiking the greenbelt, salsa dancing, cruising the aisles of half price books, and cuddling her cats.

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The Perceptions On Rotc Implementation Among Senior High School Students Of Philippine Pasay Chung Hua Academy Sy. 2018 2019

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[OPINION] Do we need mandatory ROTC? A look at the numbers

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This is AI generated summarization, which may have errors. For context, always refer to the full article.

[OPINION] Do we need mandatory ROTC? A look at the numbers

Raffy de Guzman/Rappler

A review of ROTC enrollment, after NSTP made the course optional in 2002, prompts an understandable, knee-jerk “yes” response – because the number of enrollees and graduates did drastically drop the following year. NSTP/ROTC, reduced to one year, produced 47,000 graduates in 2003, a 43% drop from the 82,000 recorded the previous year. Enrollment dipped to its lowest point in SY 2006-07 to about 161,000 and the number of graduates to 37,000, respectively 52% and 45% of the 2002 totals.

By 2014, the regular AFP faced shortfalls between the authorized and actual levels of force strength: 20% (103,000 vs. 85,000) in enlisted men and 80% (10,000 vs. 2700) in the officer corps. ROTC provided 3,400 troops and 3,600 officers. Adding to DND/AFP concern, however, the number actively joining the service from among ROTC graduates also lagged behind the numbers authorized for the Reserve Force, with gaps of about 75% in the officer ranks (16,000 vs. 4000) and 30% (122,000 vs. 85,000) among the soldiers.

But comparing actual against authorized force levels does not tell the whole story. By SY 2013-14, Basic ROTC enrollment had bounced back to 281,000 and 66,000 graduates, about 92% and 80% of the 2002 numbers. Moreover, NSTP did not reduce enrollment of Basic ROTC graduates into the Advance ROTC course. The number of Advance graduates actually increased from 2,900 to 3,200 between SY 2001-02 and 2002-03 and reached 6,400 in 2012-13.

Between 2008-13, Basic ROTC and Advance ROTC respectively produced 157,000 and 28,000 graduates. Going simply by the 2014 numbers, the optional ROTC programs offered under the NSTP regime appeared quite capable of maintaining the levels authorized for the Reserve Force. The persistent shortfall in authorized reservist troop and officer strength presented a problem, but one that could not be entirely blamed on the NSTP. Because the issue goes beyond numbers.

ROTC graduates were not necessarily rejecting the military profession as a career, a contention that the number of applicants, male and female, to the advance program and to the Philippine Military Academy would dispute. While all ROTC graduates are automatically enlisted as reservists, DND/AFP has not sustained a well-supported program of regular training to keep them interested in, and ready for, active service when needed.

Few ROTC graduates pursued a military career. This was possibly due to a question of incentives. It arguably also stemmed from the structure, management, and conduct of ROTC training; the program was not providing the competencies needed by DND/AFP. In 2013-14, only 7,000 of 22,000 ROTC graduates passed the examination for Advance training.

As some within DND/AFP recognized, poor program quality, rather than promote the profession, produced instead unintended, undesired, but not entirely unpredictable consequences: inadequate supervision of the trainees; abuse of authority and corruption at both official and student levels; substandard quality of training; and alienated and contemptuous student cadets.

DND/AFP was not oblivious to the problems and their repercussions and tried to address them. But the government never provided them with the support and the material resources necessary to run a massive program that they did not have the personnel to manage effectively. Some indeed saw the NSTP, with fewer students to train, as an opportunity to implement an updated curricular design that would develop the knowledge and skill sets required by the changing security environment and the increasing demand for reserve force support in humanitarian assistance and disaster response (HADR). Twenty years ago, Far Eastern University piloted an alternative ROTC course focused on disaster-preparedness that had earned the approval of both the students and the DND/AFP.

Redesigning the NSTP/ROTC program to DND/AFP specifications will definitely require additional funds, but likely much less than the estimated annual cost of over P65 billion needed to support mandatory ROTC for tertiary-level students. DND/AFP will also have to cope again with a pre-NSTP problem, the drain imposed by a larger number of trainees on its personnel resources. In 2014, it already found itself stretched to manage 468 NSTP/ROTC units dispersed across different regions. Compulsory ROTC will not remedy the basic source of ROTC vulnerability — its failure to motivate the support of the millennial youth market.

Mandatory ROTC bill: What we know so far

In 2013, Reservist and Retiree Affairs drew up a Transformation Road Map (TRM) that focused on two goals: 1) a mission-capable reserve force ready by 2016 to assist DND/AFP in war, HADR and nation-building; and, 2) a “strong and sustainable armed forces in the Asia Pacific Region, a source of national pride” by 2022. The TRM needs revisiting and communication to the public.

Since 2013, the CPP/NPA threat has diminished from its levels in the 1970s. We did not anticipate the resurgence of the radical Islamist challenge, China’s aggressive ambitions in the West Philippine Sea, the Duterte drug war, and the pandemic. These internal and international developments doubtless affected the progress of the TRM. But what it accomplished and what it left unfinished deserve careful study before the government embarks on a hard and costly 180-degree policy turn.

Legislators have assured DND/AFP that they can find the necessary funds to restore mandatory ROTC. Of course, they can; the money will be extracted from the taxpayers’ blood and sweat, not theirs. But surely, Congress can find alternative, worthy causes, beyond mandatory ROTC, upon which to pour an annual budget of over P65 billion.

How about funds to help struggling farmers or PUV drivers? Or to combat malnutrition among children? Or, as seems to be the pressing concern of Representatives Divina Grace Yu and Jeyzel Victoria Yu and Senators Bong Go, Bato de la Rosa, Mark Villar, and Francis Tolentino, even funds to give additional privileges to kawawa (pitiful) former presidents? – Rappler.com

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Army ROTC Essay Examples with Commentary
Army ROTC Essay #2 Prompt: State below in the space provided how you spend your time in a typical week during the school year. For example, how many extra hours do you spend: at school, during homework, engaged in athletic activities, engaged in extracurricular activities (i.e. clubs), engaged in volunteer work, or other (explain).
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What should you do instead? Three Vital Steps to Outstanding ROTC Application Essays: #1. Do your research about the service you are interested in, visit your local ROTC unit and talk to cadre and cadets/midshipmen, visit your local national guard or reserve unit and "shadow" an officer for a few hours, and speak to serving or former officers.
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725 Words. 3 Pages. Open Document. Being in ROTC is another good blessing for me it has taught me respect honor and to respectful of people and children alike it also have taught me to respect my leaders and my fellow students. It has taught me to become a young man, it is also something that I enjoy you meet wonderful people traveling around ...
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1 page / 565 words. Service to others is a core value that forms the bedrock of organizations like the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC). In this essay, we delve into the significance of service to others within the context of JROTC and its profound impact on personal growth.... JROTC. Our topics base contains the most diverse ...
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Provide JROTC instructors an annual coach's stipend. Subsidize brick-and-mortar stand-alone JROTC facilities at schools for larger, 150-plus student, three instructor units. At the close of his book, It Worked for Me: In Life and Leadership , General Powell notes, "The only thing of momentous value we leave behind is the next generation ...
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