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Population Essay

Introduction to Population

Population is a very interesting topic to learn. There is no denying the fact that the population of any country is a very strong indicator of how exactly the country will function in the future and what its capabilities are as a nation. Leaders of the world pay a lot of attention to their country’s population for the same reason. The population and the skills that they possess are perhaps some of the most essential assets for any country. The following article is an essay on the topic of population and has been structured in a way that students of all ages can learn and understand the key points that they need to mention whenever they are writing an essay like this.

Brief on Population

When we talk about a country’s population, we are talking about a lot of things. We are talking about its future workforce, the people that will build the country as a place to live and grow in, we definitely are talking about the future of the entire country. Taking India’s example, when we talk about the population of the country, we are talking about the future of the dream that our freedom fighters dreamt for us as a nation. Together, the entire population of a country has the potential to change the entire landscape of the kinds of work, and jobs that they do.

The population of a country is responsible for the economical changes and growth in the country and hence is very important. It is also very important to take care of this population. The population needs the right kind of food, healthy environment to grow in and a great and comfortable lifestyle right from the start. Is that something that is possible for everyone? We all know the answer to this. In a country like India, where income disparities are massive, there is no chance for every single section of the population to have a good lifestyle right from the start that can help them grow as individuals.

The same applies for other countries as well. Every country has an income disparity among the people that live in it and this is what makes the topic of population so interesting. We already know that it is the biggest asset that any country can have, but every country must plan and strategize well to take care of this population so that every single need is being fulfilled. This not only helps the country flourish as a whole, but also increases its chances of becoming successful in the future.

Population Explosion

The current population of India is around 140 crores. According to certain reports, in the next few years, there will be a solid growth of population in India, and globally too.

The population is the total number of human beings living in a city or the country. It allows knowing how much resources are required by this population to fulfil and other plans needed. Year by year, there has been an explosion of population, which is making it difficult to provide resources to every person living in the country. Low literacy, early marriage and demand for family growth are some of the reasons behind the explosion of the population. India is the primary ground of population explosion. It covers 17% of the population of the world and is the most populated country.

Reasons Behind the Growth of the Population

There are many reasons for the growth of the population. The low literacy rate is one of the reasons behind this explosion. For example, in India, the literacy rate is relatively low in many states. Many people living in the village fail to complete education and have less knowledge about birth control. They keep on expanding their family.

Moreover, they do not carry much knowledge about birth control techniques or medication. This lack of understanding further leads to a population explosion.

Another primary reason behind the growth of population is child marriage. The custom of child marriage is still followed in many parts of the country. Parents marry off their daughter at an early age, and at a young age, these girls get pregnant. This process continues for a long time.

One of the reasons behind this growth is there are not strict laws in India, unlike other countries. This also makes it hard for citizens to get an equal share of resources.

Impact of Population Explosion

Population explosion causes harm, not only to citizens of the country, but also nature. Increase in population means the need for more space to live, resulting in deforestation. Many cities have lost the green zone to fill it with urban living. Deforestation is leading to the extinction of species and other resources. Animals are losing their homes, which makes them encroach on cities taking the lives of people.

Subsequently, an increase in population is also leading to population. More and more people are buying vehicles for their convenience, which is resulting in pollution. Massive traffic, congestion on roads and other negative scenes are witnessed in cities.

Population increase also calls for industrialization, which invites pollution in all areas. A country like India is now witnessing a massive problem of pollution and global warming.

Irregular distribution of food to all populations is another significant impact. Many families in rural areas do not get proper food to eat. Many poor kids go to sleep without eating food. This irregular distribution of food is not the scenario only in India, but other developing countries.

How to Control the Population?

One of the ways to control the population is to educate people about its ill effects on the country's resources. Government, along with NGOs, need to visit every rural area of the country to inform people about population control.

Providing birth control kits, education to kids and monetary benefits to families successful in restricting birth can do the needful.

We, humans, often forget how we are going to suffer if the population keeps exploding. If the number keeps rising, then it will be difficult to survive. Citizens need to understand the negative impact of the population explosion. Taking the right measures and keeping the resources in mind will help to control the population.

FAQs on Population Essay

1. How can the population affect climate change?

A growing population can have a significant impact on climate change. The buildup of human-generated greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is one of the effects of increasing human population. According to one study, there is a deep relationship between population growth and global warming. One child can produce 20 times more greenhouse. Similarly, a child born in the US will add up to 9441 carbon dioxide. This is certainly the most chilling effect of increasing population.

Global warming is the most common fear for today and the coming generation. To stop its growth, controlling the population is essential.

2. How population growth affects the environment?

There is a direct impact of population on the environment. More the population, the more resources are needed. There is a requirement that more space means more deforestation. Population growth also leads to an increase in greenhouse gases, which can affect this planet earth.

Rising sea levels in the coastal region are seen, which eventually leads to flooding. Like these, there are many impacts on the environment due to population growth. In many cities in developing countries, there is a shortage of space. People are not able to find space to live. Moreover, they find it hard to get clean water and are exposed to air pollution and other environmental issues.

3. Will the population increase post-lockdown?

According to the UN report, India will witness a baby boom post-lockdown. The report said, "The pandemic could strain health care capacities for mothers and newborns.” There is an estimate of 116 million babies to be born post-lockdown. The case is not just about India, but China (13.5 million births), Nigeria (6.4 million) and Indonesia (4 million). Post-lockdown, it could be a testing time for developing countries on how the population will affect resources.

4. What are some things that shall be considered while writing an essay on the topic of “Population”?

Whenever you are writing an essay on this topic, make sure that you are highlighting points like how population grows, the impact of this growth, ways to control population and the reasons why population of a country is so important. Once this is done and when you have an idea of what you need to be writing about, start building upon these points. By simply doing this, you will be able to write a brilliant essay.

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Essay On Population

Nowadays, population is a major topic of concern for everyone as the population of the world has increased to 8 billion. A population is the total number of people living in a particular area. This count helps the government allocate adequate resources to each area. Here are some sample essays on the topic ' Population' .

100 Words Essay On Population

Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area or country. The global population has been increasing rapidly in recent decades and is projected to reach around 9 billion by 2050 . The population growth rate varies by country and region, with some areas experiencing higher rates of growth than others. Population growth can have a significant impact on resources, environment and economy of a country. It also poses challenges such as food and water shortages, housing and infrastructure problems and overburdening of healthcare and education systems. It's important for governments to implement policies to address these issues and ensure sustainable development.

200 Words Essay On Population

The global population has been increasing rapidly in recent decades. According to the United Nations, the world population reached 7.9 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach around 9.7 billion by 2050. This population growth rate varies by country and region, with some areas experiencing higher rates of growth than others. Developing countries tend to have higher population growth rates compared to developed countries.

Impact on Resources

The increasing population has a significant impact on resources. As the population grows, the demand for food, water, and energy increases. This can lead to issues such as food and water shortages, as well as strain on energy resources. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on natural resources, such as forests and land, leading to issues such as deforestation and land degradation.

Impact on Environment

The increasing population also has a significant impact on the environment. As the population grows, so does the amount of waste and pollution produced. This can lead to issues such as air and water pollution, as well as strain on natural systems such as oceans and rivers. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on biodiversity, leading to loss of species and ecosystems.

Impact on Economy

The increasing population also has an impact on the economy. As the population grows, so does the demand for housing, infrastructure, and services such as healthcare and education. This can lead to issues such as housing and infrastructure problems, as well as strain on healthcare and education systems. Additionally, the increasing population can also put pressure on employment and job markets.

500 Words Essay On Population

Population growth: a global phenomenon.

India's Overpopulation

India, with a population of over 1.3 billion , is facing the consequences of overpopulation. The rapid population growth has put a strain on resources, resulting in issues such as food and water shortages, as well as strain on energy resources. The water crisis in India, where over half of the population is facing high to extreme water stress, is a prime example of how overpopulation can affect the availability of resources. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on infrastructure, leading to issues such as housing and transportation.

China's One-Child Policy

China, with a population of over 1.4 billion, has implemented a one-child policy to control its population growth. The policy, which was in effect from 1979 to 2015, aimed to slow down the population growth and improve the standard of living. While the policy did lead to a decrease in population growth, it also had negative consequences such as a gender imbalance and an aging population.

Singapore's Aging Population

Singapore, with a population of around 5.7 million, has one of the lowest fertility rates in the world. The low fertility rate, coupled with an increasing life expectancy, has led to an aging population. This has put a strain on the country's healthcare and pension systems, as well as the workforce. The government has implemented various measures, such as incentives for couples to have more children and encouraging immigration, to address the issue of an aging population.

Population growth is a global phenomenon that affects not only the resources and environment, but also the economy and society as a whole. It's important for governments to implement policies to address the challenges posed by population growth and ensure sustainable development. This can include investing in infrastructure, implementing measures to reduce pollution and waste, and encouraging family planning and education programs. Additionally, it's important to find sustainable solutions to the challenges posed by population growth in order to ensure a future where everyone has access to the resources they need to live a healthy and fulfilling life.

What Can We Do

As students, there are several ways to educate society about population:

Raise awareness through class projects and presentations: Students can create class projects and presentations that educate their peers and teachers about the issue of population growth. They can present the information in an interactive and engaging way, using real-life examples, statistics, and videos.

Participate in population-related events: Students can participate in population-related events such as seminars, workshops, and conferences. This will give them the opportunity to learn more about the issue and to share their knowledge with others.

Use social media to spread awareness: Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are powerful tools that students can use to raise awareness about population growth. They can create posts and share infographics that educate their peers and the general public about the issue.

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Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning).

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian .

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment.

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack

Business Intelligence Developer

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Human Population and the Environment Essay

Alien invasion, environmental benefits and challenges of urbanization.

A higher birth rate than the death rate of a species will lead to an increase in the population size of the species. Secondly, immigration into a given habitat at a faster rate than the emigration will also result to an increase in the population of the area.

Immigration is the movement of new species into the habitat from another habitat and this may be influenced by the presence of food and other resources in the new habitat that are unavailable from where the species are emigrating. Another factor that leads to the increase of the population is a reduction in the mortality rate.

When the mortality rate reduces for a particular population, the number of newly born surviving to grow into adulthood rises thus increases the population size (Zavaleta, Hobbs, & Mooney, 2001). Lastly, the total fertility rate of the population influences the rate of change in the population size.

The fertility rate of a given species will depend on the life history characteristics of the species such as the number of reproductive periods in the lifetime of the species and the number of offspring produced at each reproductive period (Berg & Hager, 2009).

In the nutria case, the high fertility rate and life history characteristic of the animal affect its population. The nutria reach the reproductive age when they are six months old and a mature female is capable of forty births in three years. Another factor affecting their population is the lack of a predator, which leads to a low infant mortality and death rate of the adult population. The absence of a predator causes the replacement rate of the nutria population to be much higher than its depletion rate (Messing & Wright, 2006).

When the land is depleted of the nutria’s food source, the population of the nutria will rapidly decline because of starvation. The nutria has a high daily food demand of about a quarter of their body mass. It would be difficult for the population to find a replacement food source within the same habitat that can sustain their population (Messing & Wright, 2006). Therefore, the nutria population will decrease significantly or wipe out entirely.

Speaker Notes

Introduction.

The term “Urbanization” refers to the transformation of a rural area into an urban area. An area that previously had the characteristics of a rural area gradually transforms into an urban area as its population increases and the dominant economic and social activities of the area change.

Contrasting urban areas and rural areas adequately offer the description of urbanization. While rural area populations work in occupations that directly extract natural resources such as fishing, logging and farming, their urban counterparts, as a result of industrial specialization, engage in occupations that relate to the transformation of the already harvested natural resources or the provision of services not directly related to the harvest of natural resources (Berg & Hager, 2009).

Cities represent urban areas that have fully passed the transition from being rural area and have the characteristic of diversity in race, ethnicity, religion and the social economic status of residents.

Challenges of Urbanization

As areas transform into urban areas they become more populated because they attract immigrants looking for better economic opportunities. The growth in population and the subsequent development of facilities to support the large population creates environmental problems in the urban areas.

One direct environmental impact is the encroachment of forests, wetlands, agricultural land and wildlife habitats. This encroachment changes the primary use of the given land and disrupts the environmental balance, which has consequences on the life of the urban residents and that of the biodiversity around them.

Encroachment into agricultural land leads to an immediate decrease in the food supply capacity of the adjacent rural area that supplies food to the urban area. Therefore, urban residents have to look further for food supplies and seek ways to make the dwindling agricultural land to produce more food per unit land size.

Another challenge of urbanization is the increased commuting distance necessitated by the large urban area. As cities grow geographically, residents have to commute longer distances to their work places, schools, hospitals and to access other social amenities or meet other people.

The increase in the commuting distance comes with an increase in the reliance on motorized transport with comes at a cost to the environment. Vehicles use fuels and emit airborne gases as their byproducts. The larger the number of vehicles used in a city, the greater the emission of the airborne gases to the atmosphere.

These airborne gases are pollutants to the environment because they affect the supply of clean gases such as oxygen beneficial to human and animal life. Vehicles also emit smoke that pollutes the environment by making visibility difficult. Moreover, the sound of vehicles especially in traffic jams as drivers hoot is disturbing to the listeners and is a form of noise pollution.

Another environmental challenge of urbanization is pollution of water. A characteristic of urban areas is the paving of roads, paths and parking lots. In addition, buildings cover any open grounds such that rain and wastewater has to be channeled over the surface through drainage systems into outlets or treatment facilities before it leaves the cities to join the natural river system.

The problem of artificial overflow of water is that it lacks the ability to sift toxic materials from the water before it joins the waterways. As water overflows on roads and other paved surfaces and roofs, it collects a lot of toxic materials that are later transferred into water ways and are consumed by aquatic life, animals and humans who are using the water.

When the rate of population increase in urban areas is much higher than the development of economic opportunities to sustain the population an imbalance arises. Additionally, developments of systems that adequately control the social character of the population have to match the population growth to prevent the social imbalance that arises.

Unprecedented growth of the urban population results to a strain on resources that can support such a high population, otherwise referred to as the carrying capacities of the urban area. An ideal population growth should be at a rate that matches the development of the necessary social amenities and economic capacities such as employment opportunities to support the growing population. Population problems blamed on urbanization lay squarely on the insufficiencies of the urban area to support its large population.

Urbanization becomes undesirable when it results to urban problems of matching facilities and the population that it supports. These challenges occur as sewage treatment, pollution, congestion, inadequate supply of clean water, limited availability of medical facilities, and few transport systems to match population growth among other challenges.

Benefits of Urbanization

Cities and other urban areas have more job opportunities than rural areas and can therefore support large number of people seeking opportunities for social and economic development. The concentration of diverse occupations and cultures in urban areas makes them the center for economic, education and cultural development.

Residents of urban areas have a faster and easier access to the available opportunities for interaction and personal growth that would otherwise require travelling long distance for the rural area resident. Urban areas also make it easy for authorities to conduct their administration duties.

In most cultures of the world, women, the disabled and the minority have limited access to economic opportunities; however, in urban areas the same marginalized people get employment in a variety of industries (Berg & Hager, 2009). In the following section we discuss two winning projects and how they overcame the challenges of urbanization discussed earlier.

Project on Sites and Services for Low-Income Family Groups Argentina

This project aims to address the challenges of providing a good quality residence to urban residents lacking the necessary economic ability to obtain their own land for development of houses. The project identified that despite the availability of land, the poor could not afford the high selling prices.

After the realization that speculators were responsible for the high price of land, the project acquired land that was later subdivided and allocated to poor residents who would afterwards pay for the land in installments without having to suffer the rising cost arising out of the speculation.

In addition, to ensure that the quality of life within the new residents was desirable, the project included the development of physical infrastructure for the low-income residents. The project included the development of roads, drainage facilities, light pillars and street lighting.

The project also addressed the supply of key services like electricity and clean water. To make the project sustainable, the development of the low-income site used the concept of a land bank where land is set aside for future allocation to low-income earners who would otherwise be unable to afford the speculative prices (UNESCO, n.d. a).

The Bronx Center Project – “Don’t Move, Improve” USA

This is a collaboration of the communities around the South Bronx area, which aims to revitalize 300 deteriorated blocks. In the revitalization plan, the project intended to create job opportunities for the community and avail job-training programs that would expand the economic opportunities for South Bronx workers, entrepreneurs and investors.

In coming up with the project, its managers realized that the urban area had been neglected and offered very little social and economic support to its residents making most of them to emigrate to look for better opportunities (UNESCO, n.d. b).

Overcoming Challenges: The Bronx Center Project – “Don’t Move, Improve” USA

In the Bronx center project, the managers focused on the redevelopment of dilapidated and abandoned buildings and using them as economic centers or administrative centers.

For example, an old courthouse was rehabilitated and designated as a community labor exchange building for residents seeking all types of employment. Throughout the implementation period of the project, the project managers engaged the community through different participating avenues so that the final development plans and designs benefited all community members.

Limited economic opportunities of the area led to an inadequate supply of affordable housing as residents earned low incomes. As a remedy, the project included the identification and addressing of the constraints that affect the low-income earners quest for housing.

This included provision of grant and loans for purchase of houses. The project also included the development of a new senior citizen’s residency. Finally the project, addressed the supply of social amenities be redesigning open spaces and streets in addition to development of transport facilities (UNESCO, n.d. b).

Overcoming challenges: Project on Sites and Services for Low-Income Family Groups Argentina

The project was able to provide a land bank for the low-income earners to shield them from the high land prices caused by speculation. It also made the land more affordable to low income earners by giving them an opportunity to pay in monthly installments in addition to letting them construct semi-permanent houses as they seek funds to develop their planned houses.

To make the project sustainable, beneficiaries were allowed to construct houses using their own resources so that there would be no dependencies associated with the success of the project.

To ensure the new residency remained desirable in providing a good quality of living, the project put in place measures limiting the number of houses that can be constructed on a single piece of land; and provided social services like roads, electricity and clean water to the site (UNESCO, n.d. a).

Berg, L. R., & Hager, M. C. (2009). Visualizing environmental science (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Messing, R. H., & Wright, M. G. (2006). Biological control of invasive species: solution or pollution. Frontier Ecological Environment, 4 (3), 132-140.

UNESCO. (n.d. a). Project on sites and services for low-income family groups Argentina. Retrieved from Most Clearing House Best Practices: https://en.unesco.org/

UNESCO. (n.d. b). The Bronx Center Project – “Don’t Move, Improve” USA. Retrieved from Most Clearing House Best Practices: https://en.unesco.org/

Zavaleta, E., Hobbs, R. J., & Mooney, H. A. (2001). Viewing invasive species removal in a whole-ecosystem context. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16 (8), 454-459.

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Essay on Population

Population refers to the total number of organisms inhabiting in a particular area. The rapid growth of population in certain parts of our planet has become a cause of concern. Population is commonly referred to the total number of people living in an area. However, it also defines the number of organisms who can interbreed. Human population is growing at a rapid pace in certain countries. These countries are being advised to control human control measures.

Long and Short Essay on Population in English

Here are some essays on Population of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments. You can select the needed ones population essay:

Population Essay 1 (200 words)

The world population is increasing at a very fast pace. The last five to six decades have especially seen a tremendous growth in the human population. There are several reasons for the same. One of the main reasons for this is the development in the field of medical science that has brought down the death rate. Another reason is the growing birth rate especially in the poor and developing countries. Lack of education and lack of family planning are among the top reasons for the high birth rate in these countries.

Ironically, while the human population is increasing rapidly, the population of animals and birds is decreasing by the day. In an attempt to satisfy their needs, the humans are cutting down on forests that serve as a shelter for the wild animals. Several species of animals and birds have been impacted due to this. The growing pollution due to the ever increasing traffic and the establishment of various industries is another reason for the decrease in population of the fauna. This is because it is having a negative impact on the weather.

It is time the governments of the countries with high population must take strict measures to control the same else our planet will no longer be fit for the survival of the mankind.

Population Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Population is a commonly used term to denote the number of people living at a place. The density of population in different parts of the world varies drastically owing to several reasons.

Uneven Distribution of Population

Population on earth is distributed unevenly. While there are certain countries that are facing the problem of population explosion others are sparsely populated. This is not just the case with the human population it also holds good for animals and other organisms. At certain places you will see greater number of animals while at some places you will hardly find any.

Things that Impact Population Density

The density of population in any area is calculated by dividing the total number of people by the area they are living in. The density of population differs in different places owing to several reasons. Some of the factors that influence the density of population in an area are as follows:

Places with extremely hot or cold climates are sparsely populated. On the other hand, those that enjoy moderate climate are densely populated.

The areas with good availability of resources such as oil, wood, coal, etc are densely populated while those that lack these basic resources are sparsely populated.

Political Environment

Countries that enjoy a stable government and a healthy political environment are densely populated. These countries attract immigrants from other countries there by populating the area. On the other hand, countries with poor or unstable government see many people leaving at the availability of any good opportunity elsewhere.

Standard of Living

First world countries such as U.S.A. attract a lot of immigrants as they offer much better packages and a good standard of living to people. People from different parts of the world immigrate to such countries. This is the reason why the density of population in such countries is increasing.

Even though certain places around the globe have low density of population, the overall population of the country has increased over the last few decades and is likely to increase manifolds in the times to come.

Population Essay 3 (400 words)

Population implies to the total number of organisms inhabiting in a particular place. Growth of human population has become a cause of concern in many parts of the world, mainly in the poor countries. On the other hand, there are places where the rate of population is very low.

Increasing Population – A Major Problem in India

India is faced with the problem of growing population. Around 17% of the world’s population resides in India making it one of the most populous countries in the world. As is the case with almost every developing country, there are several reasons that contribute to the increase in population in India. One of the main reasons for the growth of population in India is illiteracy. People from the uneducated and poor class are seen bearing greater number of children. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, more children for them mean more number of hands to work and earn money for the family. Secondly, most of them are not aware about the birth control methods. Early marriage also results in greater number of children. The growth in population may also be attributed to low death rate. Treatments and cures for various illnesses have been developed and thus the death rate has gone down.

Steps Taken for Population Control in India

The government of India has taken certain steps to control the Indian population. Some of these are as follows:

Minimum Marriageable Age

The government has set the minimum marriageable age for men as 21 years and for women as 18 years. However, there is no stringent check on the same. People in the rural and backward areas of the country still marry their children at an early age. The government must increase the minimum age of marriage and also keep a stringent check on the same.

Free Education

The government of India has also made free education available for the children of the country by way of its Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. Eradicating illiteracy is another way to control population.

Promoting Adoption

The government of India is also promoting the adoption of children. There are several people who abandon their children at birth owing to various reasons. Adopting children rather than having one’s own is also a good way to control population.

Growing population is a serious concern in India. While the government has taken certain steps to control the same these are not effective enough. There are many other measures that need to be taken to curb this issue.

Population Essay 4 (500 words)

Population commonly refers to the total number of people living in a particular region. However, the word population does not only mean the human population but also the wildlife population and the overall population of animals and other living organisms who have the ability to reproduce. Ironically while the human population is increasing at a rapid pace, the population of animals is going down.

How Science and Technology has Led to Human Population Explosion?

There are several factors that have led to population explosion in various parts of the world over the last few decades. One of the leading factors is the progress in the field of science and technology. While earlier there was a balance between the birth rate and the death rate of human beings, the advancement in medical science has created an imbalance in the same. Medicines and advanced medical equipments have been developed to cure several diseases. With the help of these, the death rate among human beings has been brought down and this has led to population explosion.

Besides, technological growth has given way to industrialization. While earlier most people were involved in agricultural activities and earned their livelihood via the same, many have now turned towards jobs in different factories. The population of the regions where these industries are set up is thus becoming denser by the day.

Impact of Human Population Growth on Wildlife Population

While the human population is on the verge of explosion, the wildlife population is decreasing over the time. The population of several species of birds and animals has gone down drastically owing to factors for which the human beings alone can be held responsible. Some of these are discussed below in detail:

Deforestation

The wildlife animals reside in forests. Deforestation means destroying their habitat. Nevertheless, the human beings are ruthlessly cutting and destroying the forests to fulfil their own needs. Several species of animals have decreased and several others have gone extinct due to the degradation or loss of their habitat.

Growing Pollution

The growing air, water and land pollution is another major reason why several animals are dying at an early age. Many species of animals are not being able to cope up with the growing pollution. They incur certain diseases due to it and face fatal consequences.

Changes in the Climate

The climate in various parts of the world has changed drastically. Many areas that earlier received moderate rainfall now witness flood like conditions. Similarly, the areas that remained mildly hot during the summer season now experience extremely hot weather. While the human beings are equipped to adapt to such situations, animals cannot withstand the same.

Man has always thought about his well-being and comfort overlooking the impact it has on the plants, animals and the overall environment around him. If human beings continue to behave this way earth would no longer remain fit for the survival of the human beings. It is time we must recognise the importance of controlling the human population as well as the practices that are ruining our planet.

Population Essay 5 (600 words)

Population is the term used to denote the total number of people living in an area. It does not only refer to the human beings but also to other forms of living organisms that have the ability to reproduce and multiply. The population in many parts of earth is increasing. While the governments of different countries are trying to curb the issue by various means, a lot still needs to be done in order to control it.

Why is it Necessary to Control Population?

The growing rate of population is a cause of several problems. The developing countries are struggling hard to reach up to the level of the developed countries and the rapid growth in the population in these countries is one of the main hindrances in this direction. The problem of unemployment is on all time high only because of the growing population. There are numerous people seeking jobs but the vacancies are limited. Unemployment causes poverty which is another problem. It also creates dissatisfaction among the people and gives rise to crime. Those who do not get their desired jobs often adopt unsolicited means to earn money.

It is also to be understood that the resources are limited but due to the increasing number of people the demand is growing higher. Forests are being cut and huge office and residential buildings are being made in their place. Why? It is all being done to accommodate the growing population. Natural resources are being depleted at a rapid pace because of greater number of people using them. This is causing an imbalance in the environment. More and more natural resources are being used to meet the demands of the people. This does not only cause degradation of the environment but also increases the cost of living. Controlling the population has thus become the need of the hour. It is necessary for establishing balance and harmony in the environment. It will also ensure better standard of living for people.

Possible Steps to Control Human Population

Here are a few possible steps to control the human population:

People from the poor and uneducated classes are mostly the ones who do not plan family. They treat women as a child bearing machine and have children one after the other. It is essential to educate people. The government must take steps to make education necessary for all.

Family Planning

It is essential for the government to sensitize people about the importance of family planning. This should be done repeatedly by means of radio, television, internet and other forms of communication.

Monetary Benefits

The government should exempt the taxes or provide other monetary benefits to the families who have single child. Since people today are money driven, this will be an effective step towards controlling population. The governments of quite a few countries have already implemented such policies.

Fine or Penalty

Just as the government can provide monetary benefits to those who do proper family planning, it should also put a fine on the ones who do not. A penalty should be levied on the families with more than two children.

Strict Monitoring

The government must not only implement the aforementioned points but also keep a stark check on the same and ensure that these are followed.

People must understand the importance of controlling the population. It would not only give them a clean and green environment and a better standard of living but will also help in the overall development of their country. The government must also take this matter seriously and put proper rules and policies in place to ensure population control. Both the public and the government require working together to control this problem.

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Population Essay

Not only does India have a population problem, but the world does as well. The world has some overpopulated places. Population explosion is the continual increase in human population. It can occur in a city or country.

Table of Contents

Population Essay 150 Words

In India, the population is the second highest in the world. It is a problem for both developing and developed nations because of its rapid growth over the past few decades. Apart from a few nations, most nations continue to grow their population. This puts tremendous pressure on their economies and society. Increasing populations are often caused by poverty and lack of education.

There are a number of ways to control the population, including sterilization, awareness campaigns, and birth control measures. āOne of these is migration from different countries due to employment oppāortunities, education, and marriage.

The population of a country determines its size. There are two largest populations in the world: India and China. The large population makes it difficult to implement policies. There is a burden on the economy due to population pressure. An increase in population is caused by lack of education and poverty.

There are many programs that can be implemented in order to control a country’s population, such as awareness campaigns and birth control.

Population Essay 250 Words

A population is the number of people living in a particular area. Knowing the population of a city helps us figure out how many resources it needs. For example, we can estimate the number of resources it needs based on its specific population. It is clear that the human population is growing rapidly. Third world countries are particularly affected by the population explosion. Due to limited resources and an ever-increasing population, it is becoming more and more difficult. However, many regions have low populations.

Population Problems In India

In terms of population, India is facing a major population crisis. If we were to estimate, almost 17% of the world’s population lives in India alone. India ranks second in terms of population.

Aside from that, India also has a low level of literacy. This contributes to India’s explosive population. The poor and illiterate classes typically have the largest number of children. The main reason for this is that they are unaware of birth control methods. As a result, they have a better chance of earning due to the fact that there are more helpers in a family.

Furthermore, these classes practice early marriages, which is one of the major reasons for a growing population. Many young girls are married off to men much older than them for financial gain or to avoid their responsibility. The girl bears children from an early age and continues to do so for many years.

There is already a shortage of resources in India, which makes it more challenging for every citizen to share from the same pool of resources. As a result, the poor get poorer and the rich get richer.

Affects of Population Explosion

A growing population affects not only humans, but also wildlife and the environment. As the population increases, deforestation is occurring at an alarming rate, taking away these animals’ homes at an alarming rate. The destruction of their habitats is also a result of human activity, as well.

Furthermore, human activities are also affecting our climate in drastic ways. As a result of global warming, which is primarily a result of human activities, climate change is real and it is happening. It is impacting our lives very negatively and must be monitored immediately.

Since humans can adapt to the climate, animals cannot. This is why wildlife is also going extinct.

Therefore, man is always concerned with his own well-being and becomes selfish. We cannot survive for very long if the population rate keeps increasing at this rate, since harmful consequences result from a growing population. In order to control the population, we must take measures.

Population Essay 500 Words

Generally speaking, a population explosion is when the population of a species suddenly increases. A population explosion in India has become a major concern since it leads to poverty and illiteracy. The population explosion in India is a serious matter of concern due to the rapid increase in population. Due to the rapid growth of the country’s population, it is difficult for the country’s economy to keep up. Several states have enacted laws to address the issue of population explosion, with the Government of India taking the issue seriously.

Why Populations Are Exploding

Birth rate increases.

Indians have a high birth rate, which is one of the major causes of their population growth. Even though the birth rate declined from 45.8 per thousand between 1891 and 1990, it is still considered high. Therefore, the birth rate has not decreased in India despite the framing of laws pertaining to family planning, population education, and campaigns.

Reduced Death Rate

Another reason why India has seen rapid population growth is the decrease in death rate over the past few years. In 2001, the death rate in India was about 8.5 per thousand. Advancements in medicine have led to a decrease in death rates. As an example, chronic diseases like typhoid, chickenpox, etc., have become less dreadful. Proper sanitation, cleanliness, and better prenatal and postnatal care have decreased infant mortality rates.

Early Marriages.

Compared to other countries, India has a relatively low marriage age of 18, which means women have a longer period of reproductive activity and can have more children.

Reasons Related To Religion And Society

Every individual in a joint family has access to equal consumption, and every individual takes equal responsibility. Marriage is considered a compulsory social institution in India, and every individual should marry. When people are in a joint family, they don’t hesitate to increase the size of their families. Most Indians believe that a male child is necessary for their family, so they expand their families in anticipation of getting one.

Poverty Is Another Concern

Poverty is another major factor that contributes to population explosion. Children become the main source of income in most households. Children work for their families rather than attend school from an early age, making them a valuable asset. In this way, each individual contributes to the family’s income as an earning member.

Living Standards

It has been observed that people with a low standard of living desire to have additional children since they will see them as assets rather than liabilities. Since the majority of Indians are uneducated, they are unaware of the importance of family planning, which can lead to a better quality of life.

The lack of literacy

Approximately 60% of Indians are either illiterate or have a minimal level of education, which results in limited employment opportunities. Therefore, Indians have a rapid population growth rate due to their high illiteracy rate and adherence to social customs. As a result, child marriage and preference for male children remain prevalent.

Population Explosion’s Effects

Unemployment:.

Population growth leads to an increase in labour force. However, a shortage of capital resources makes it difficult to employ such an extensive labour force. Among the fundamental features of an underdeveloped country like India are disguised unemployment in rural areas as well as open unemployment in urban areas.

Land Pressures Are Increasing

Due to overpopulation, there is more pressure on land, adversely affecting economic development, on one hand because of the problems associated with subdivisions and fragmentation of holdings, and on the other hand because per capita land availability continues to shrink.

Degradation Of The Environment

The planet is negatively impacted when natural resources are extensively used and natural gas, coal, and oil are produced. Deforestation is a direct consequence of an increase in population, which adversely affects the environment, degrades soil nutrition, causes landslides, and increases global warming.

These facts are important for all of us, and we need to be aware of them before we think about them. Many people are not even aware of this issue, but we should educate them. If we start comparing, we change, otherwise, we think we are the best. We do not have to rely on the government to bring about all changes, but we must also educate ourselves and our family and friends. Each day, we meet a number of people, including our housekeeper, cook, etc. This information can be shared with them, contributing to the nation’s development in this way.

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Simple English Essay on Population for Children and Students

Population alludes to the absolute number of living beings possessing a specific region. The fast growth of the population in specific parts of our planet has become a reason for concern. The population is usually alluded to as the all outnumber of individuals living in a region. Be that as it may, it additionally characterizes the number of living beings who can interbreed. The human population is growing at a fast pace in specific nations. These nations are being encouraged to control human control measures.

Example #1 of Simple English Essay on Population for Children and Students

The population suggests the absolute number of people possessing a specific place. The growth of the human population has become a reason for worry in numerous parts of the world, for the most part, in poor nations. Then again, there are places where the pace of the population is extremely low.

Expanding Population – A Major Problem in India

India is confronted with the issue of a growing population. Around 17% of the total population dwells in India, making it one of the most populated nations on the planet. Similar to the case with pretty much every growing country, there are a few reasons that add to the expansion in population in India. One of the principle explanations behind the growth of the population in India is the lack of education. Individuals from the uneducated and poor class are seen bearing a more noteworthy number of kids.

There are two purposes to this. Right off the bat, more youngsters for them mean various hands to work and gain income for the family. Besides, a large portion of them doesnt know about family planning strategies. Early marriage likewise brings about a more noteworthy number of kids. The growth in the population may likewise be credited to the low passing rate. Medications and solutions for different diseases have been created, and in this manner, the demise rate has gone down.

Steps Taken for Population Control in India

The administration of India has found a way to control the Indian population. A portion of these are as per the following:

Minimum Marriageable Age

The administration has set the base eligible age for men as 21 years and girls as 18 years. In any case, there is no stringent keep an eye on the equivalent. Individuals in the rustic and reverse territories of the nation despite everything wed their kids at an early age. The administration must expand the base period of marriage and furthermore keep a stringent beware of the equivalent.

Free Education

The legislature of India has additionally made free training accessible for the offspring of the nation by method for its Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. Killing the absence of education is another approach to control the population.

Advancing Adoption

The administration of India is additionally advancing the appropriation of youngsters. There are a few people who relinquish their kids during childbirth attributable to different reasons. Embracing kids as opposed to having ones own is additionally a decent method to control the population.

The Final Words

A growing population is a genuine worry in India. While the administration has found a way to control the equivalent, these are not viable enough. Many different estimates should be taken to check this issue.

Example #2 of Simple English Essay on Population for Children and Students

The population ordinarily alludes to all outnumber of individuals living in a specific area. Be that as it may, the world population doesnt just mean the human population yet, besides the untamed life population and the general population of creatures and other living beings who can repeat. Unexpectedly while the human population is expanding at a fast pace, the number of inhabitants in animals is going down.

The Way Science and Technology have Led to Human Population Explosion

There are a few factors that have prompted population blast in different parts of the world in the course of the most recent decades. One of the main elements is progress in the field of science and innovation. While prior, there was a harmony between the birth rate and the demise pace of people; the progression in clinical science has made an awkwardness in the equivalent. Meds and propelled clinical hardware have been created to fix a few maladies. With the assistance of these, the passing rate among people has been cut down, and this has prompted the population blast.

Also, mechanical growth has offered an approach to industrialization. While prior, the vast majority were engaged with agrarian exercises and earned their employment using the equivalent, many have now turned towards occupations in various industrial facilities. The number of inhabitants in the areas where these ventures are set up is along these lines getting denser continuously.

Effect of Human Population Growth on Wildlife Population

While the human population is very nearly blasted, the untamed life population is diminishing after some time. The number of inhabitants in a few types of winged creatures and creatures has gone down radically attributable to factors for which individuals alone can be considered mindful. Some of these are described below in detail:

Deforestation

The natural life creatures live in woodlands. Deforestation implies devastating their territory. Individuals are savagely slicing and crushing the woods to satisfy their own needs. A few types of creatures have diminished, and a few others have become wiped out because of the debasement or loss of their territory.

Growing Pollution

The growing air, water, and land contamination is another significant motivation behind why a few creatures are kicking the bucket at an early age. Numerous types of animals do not have the option to adapt up to the growing contamination. They bring about specific sicknesses because of it and face lethal results.

Changes in the Climate

The atmosphere in different parts of the world has changed radically. Numerous territories that prior got moderate precipitation currently witness flood-like conditions. So also, the regions that remained somewhat blistering throughout the late spring season now experience an incredibly sweltering climate. While people are prepared to adjust to such circumstances, creatures cant withstand the equivalent.

Man has consistently pondered his prosperity and solace, neglecting the effect it has on the plants, creatures, and the general condition around him. In the case that people keep on carrying on along these lines, the earth would never again stay fit for the endurance of individuals. It is time we should perceive the significance of controlling the human population just as the practices that are destroying our planet.

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Essay on human population: definition, growth, growth models and other details.

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Essay on Human Population: Definition, Growth, Growth Models and Other Details!

We have been concerned about unbridled human population growth and problems created by it in our country and it is therefore natural for us to be curious if different animal populations in nature behave the same way or show some restraints on growth. Perhaps we can learn a lesson or two from nature on how to control population growth.

In nature, we rarely find isolated, single individuals of any species; majority of them live in groups in a well defined geographical area, share or compete for similar resources, potentially interbreed and thus constitute a population.

Although the term interbreeding implies sexual reproduction, a group of individuals resulting from even asexual reproduction is also generally considered a population for the purpose of ecological studies. A population has certain attributes that an individual organism does not.

An individual may have births and deaths, but a population has birth rates and death rates. The rates, hence, are expressed is change in numbers (increase or decrease) with respect to members of the population. Another attribute characteristic of a population is sex ratio.

An individual is either a male or a female but a population has a sex ratio (e.g., 60 per cent of the population are females and 40 per cent males). A population at any given time is composed of individuals of different ages.

If the age distribution is plotted for the population, the resulting structure is called an age pyramid. For human population, the age pyramids generally show age distribution of males and females in a combined diagram.

The shape of the pyramids reflects the growth status of the population whether it is growing, stable or declining.

Representation of Age Pyramid for Human Population

The size of the population tells us a lot about its status in the habitat. The size, in nature, could be as low as less than 10 (Siberian cranes at Bharatpur wetlands in any year) or go into millions (Chlamydomonas in a pond). Population size, more technically called population density, need not necessarily be measured in numbers only.

Although total number is generally the most appropriate measure of population density, it is in some cases either meaningless or difficult to determine. Sometimes, for certain ecological investigations, there is no need to know the absolute population densities; relative densities serve the purpose equally well.

For instance, the number of fish caught per trap is good enough measure of its total population density in the lake. We are mostly obliged to estimate population sizes indirectly, without actually counting them or seeing them. The tiger census in our national parks and tiger reserves is often based on pug marks and fecal pellets.

Bell and Pyramid Shaped Population Structure

Population Growth:

The size of a population for any species is not a static parameter. It keeps changing in time, depending on various factors including food availability, predation pressure and reduced weather. In fact, it is these changes in population density that give us some idea of what is happening to the population, whether it is flourishing or declining.

Whatever might be the ultimate reasons, the density of a population in a given habitat during a given period, fluctuates due to changes in four basic processes, two of which (natality and immigration) contribute an increase in population density and two (mortality and emigration) to a decrease.

(i) Natality refers to the number of births during a given period in the population that are added to the initial density.

(ii) Mortality is the number of deaths in the population during a given period.

(iii) Immigration is the number of individuals of the same species that have come into the habitat from elsewhere during the time period under consideration.

(iv) Emigration is the number of individuals of the population who left the habitat and gone elsewhere during the time period under consideration.

Under normal conditions, births and deaths are the most important factors influencing population density, the other two factors assuming importance only under special conditions. For instance, if a new habitat is just being colonised, immigration may contribute more significantly to population growth than birth rates.

Characteristics of population growth:

(i) Exponential growth

(ii) Doubling time

(iii) Infant mortality rate

(iv) Total fertility rate

(v) Replacement level

(vi) Male / female ratio

(vii) Demographic transition

Growth Models :

Exponential growth :.

Resource (food and space) availability is obviously essential for the unimpeded growth of a population. Ideally, when resources in the habitat are unlimited, each species has the ability to realise fully its innate potential to grow in number, as Darwin observed while developing his theory of natural selection.

Then the population grows in an exponential or geometric fashion. If in a population of size N, the birth rates are represented as b and death rates as d, then the increase or decrease in N during a unit time period t (dN/dt) will be:

dN/dt = (b – d) × N

Let (b – d) = r, then

The r in this equation is called the ‘intrinsic rate of natural increase’ and is a very important parameter chosen for assessing impacts of any biotic or abiotic factor on population growth. Any species growing exponentially under unlimited resource conditions can reach enormous population densities in a short time.

Logistic Growth :

No population of any species in nature has its disposal unlimited resources to permit exponential growth. This leads to competition between individuals for limited resources. Eventually, the ‘fittest’ individual will survive and reproduce. The governments of many countries have also realised this fact and introduced various restraints with a view to limit human population growth.

In nature, a given habitat has enough resources to support a maximum possible number, beyond which no further growth is possible. Let us call this limit as nature’s carrying capacity for that species in that habitat. A population growing in a habitat with limited resources show initially a lag phase, followed by phases of acceleration and deceleration and finally an asymptote, when the population density reaches the carrying capacity. A plot of N in relation to time results in a sigmoid curve.

This type of population growth is called Verhulst-Pearl Logistic Growth and is described by the following equation:

dN/dt = rN (k – n)/k

Where N = Population density at time t

r = Intrinsic rate of natural increase

k = Carrying capacity

Since resources for growth for most animal populations are finite and become limiting sooner or later, the logistic growth model is considered a more realistic one. Gather from Government Census data the population figures for India for the last 100 years, plot them and check which growth pattern is evident.

There are two types of growth curves:

(i) S-shaped growth curve

(ii) J-shaped growth curve

Table 7.1. Difference between S-shaped and J-shaped growth curve

Population Growth, Variation among Nations:

Our global human population, 6 billion at present, will cross the 7 billion mark by 2015. The needs of this huge number of human beings cannot be supported by the Earth’s natural resources, without degrading the quality of human life. In the near future, fossil fuel from oil fields will run dry.

It will be impossible to meet the demands for food from-existing agro systems. Pastures will be overgrazed by domestic animals and industrial growth will create ever-greater problems due to pollution of soil, water and air. Seas will not have enough fish.

Larger ozone holes will develop due to the discharge of industrial chemicals into the atmosphere, which will affect human health. Global warming due to industrial gases will lead to a rise in sea levels and flood all low-lying areas, submerging coastal agriculture as well as towns and cities. ‘Famines’ due to the depletion of fresh water, will create unrest and eventually make countries go to war.

The control over regional biological diversity, which is vital for producing new medicinal and industrial products, will lead to grave economic conflicts between biotechnologically advanced nations and the bio rich countries.

Degradation of ecosystems will lead to extinction of thousands of species, destabilizing natural ecosystems of great value. These are only some of the environmental problems related to an increasing human population and more intensive use of resources that we are likely to face in future.

These effects can be averted by creating a mass environmental awareness movement that will bring about a change in people’s way of life. Increase in production per capita of agricultural produce at a global level ceased during thel980’s. In some countries, food shortage has become a permanent feature.

Two of every three children in South Africa are underweight. In other regions famines due to drought have become more frequent. Present development strategies have not been able to successfully address these problems related to hunger and malnutrition.

On the other hand, only 15% of the world’s population in the developed world is earning 79% of income. Thus the disparity in the extent of per capita resources that are used by people who live in a ‘developed’ country as against those who live in a ‘developing’ country is extremely large.

Similarly, the disparity between the rich and the poor in India is also growing. The increasing pressures on resources place great demands on the in-built buffering action of nature that has a certain ability to maintain a balance in our environment.

Population Explosion:

There has been a dramatic reduction in the doubling time (the time needed for a population to double its size at a constant annual rate) of the global human population. In the 20th century, human population has grown much faster than ever before.

In the year 2000, the world population was 6.3 billion and it is predicted to grow four times in the next 100 years. This unprecedented growth of human population at an alarming rate is referred to as population explosion.

Population explosion is causing severe resource depletion and environmental degradation. Our resource like land, water, fossil fuels, minerals etc. are limited and due to overexploitation these resources are getting exhausted.

Even many of these renewable resources like forest, grassland etc. are under tremendous pressure. Industrial and economic growth are raising our quality of life but adding toxic pollutants into the air, water and soil. As a result, the ecological life support systems are getting jeopardized.

There is a fierce debate on this issue as to whether we should immediately reduce fertility rates through worldwide birth control programs in order to stabilize or even shrink the population or whether human beings will devise new technologies for alternate resources, so that the problem of crossing the carrying capacity of the earth will never actually come. The only remedy for the population explosion is birth control programmes.

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Population Essay

Population Essay In English - 2000 in words

Population refers to the total number of organisms living in a particular area. The rapid growth of population in some parts of our planet has become a cause for concern. Population is commonly referred to as the total number of people living in an area. However it also defines the number of organisms that can interbreed. Human population is increasing rapidly in some countries. These countries are being advised to put in place human control measures.

Short and Long Essay on Population in English

Essay 1 (300 words): reasons for population growth.

Population is a commonly used term to denote the number of people living in a place. The density of population varies in different parts of the world due to different reasons.

unequal distribution of population

The population on the earth is unevenly distributed. While there are some countries which are facing the problem of population explosion, many countries are also less populated. This is not just the case with the human population. The same thing is seen in the case of animals and other living beings as well. In some places you will see more number of animals whereas in some places you will hardly see any animals.

things that affect population density

The density of population in any area is calculated by dividing the total number of people in that area. The density of population varies from place to place due to many reasons. Some of the factors that affect the density of population in an area are as follows:

Places with extremely hot or cold climates are sparsely populated. On the other hand the places where people enjoy moderate climate are densely populated.

Areas with good availability of resources like oil, wood, coal are densely populated areas where these basic resources are lacking, those areas are less populated.

political climate

Countries that have a stable government and a healthy political environment are those regions that are densely populated. These countries attract population from other areas, which increases the population of that area. On the other hand, many people from a country with poor or unstable government leave the place after seeing the availability of a good opportunity.

life standard

Developed countries such as the USA Attracts a lot of immigrants because they offer people a much better package and a good standard of living. People from different parts of the world come and settle in such countries. This is the reason why the density of population in such countries is increasing.

Even though the density of population is low in some places around the world, yet the total population of the country has increased in the last few decades and is likely to increase manifold in the coming time.

Essay 2 (400 Words) - Growing Population and Population Control in India

Population means the total number of organisms living in a particular place. The growth of human population, mainly in poor countries, has become a matter of concern in many parts of the world. On the other hand there are places where the rate of population is very low.

Rising population - a big problem in India

India is facing the problem of increasing population. About 17% of the world's population lives in India, making it one of the most populous countries in the world. Like almost every developing country, there are many reasons for the growth of population in India. Illiteracy is one of the main reasons for the growth of population in India. Illiterate and poor people give birth to more number of children. There are two reasons for this.

Firstly for them more children help to work and earn money for the family. Second, most of them are not aware of birth control methods. Early marriages result in a higher number of children. Due to the increase in population, the death rate can be reduced. Cures and treatments have been developed for various diseases and thus the mortality rate has come down.

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Steps taken for population control in India

The Government of India has taken some steps to control the Indian population. Some of these are as follows:

Minimum marriageable age

The government has fixed the minimum marriageable age at 21 years for men and 18 years for women. However, there is no rigorous investigation on this. People in rural and backward areas of the country still marry their children at a young age. The government should increase the minimum age of marriage and tighten the investigation for this.

free education

The Government of India has provided free education to the children of the country through the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. Another way to control population is to eliminate illiteracy.

fostering adoption

The Government of India is also promoting the adoption of children. There are many people who give birth to their children due to various reasons. Adopting children instead of having children of your own is a good way to control the population.

The growing population in India is a matter of serious concern. Although the government has taken some steps to control it, these controls are not effective enough. Several other measures need to be taken to prevent this issue.

Essay 3 (500 words) - Anthropology, Technology and Population Explosion

Population generally refers to the total number of people living in a particular area. However, the term population does not mean only the human population but also the wildlife population and the total population of animals and other living organisms with the ability to reproduce. The irony is that while the human population is increasing rapidly, the animal population is decreasing.

How has anthropology and technology fueled the human population explosion ?

There are many factors which are fueling the population explosion in different parts of the world since last few decades. One of the major factors is progress in science and technology. Where earlier there was a balance between the birth rate and the death rate of man, progress in medical science has created an imbalance in it. Medicines and modern medical equipment have been developed to treat many diseases. With the help of these, the human mortality rate has decreased and due to this the population has increased.

Apart from this, technological development has also shown the way to industrialization. Though earlier most of the people were involved in agricultural activities and earn their livelihood through that but now many are moving towards jobs in different factories. The population of such areas, where these industries are established, is increasing day by day.

Effect of Human Population Growth on Wildlife Population

While the human population is on the verge of explosion, the wildlife population is decreasing with the passage of time. The population of many species of birds and animals has drastically reduced which can only be attributed to man. Some of these details are given below:

deforestation

Wildlife animals live in forests. Deforestation means destroying their habitat. Still man is mercilessly cutting and destroying forests to fulfill his needs. Many species of animals have also declined and many others have become extinct due to the declining quality or loss of their habitat.

increasing pollution

Increasing air, water and land pollution is another major reason why many animals die at an early age. Many species of animals are not able to cope with the increasing pollution. They have to face many diseases due to this and have to face its fatal consequences.

climate change

The climate has changed quite rapidly in different parts of the world. In many areas, which used to receive moderate rains earlier, the situation has started looking like floods. Similarly, areas that used to be mildly hot during the summer season now experience extremely hot weather. Where humans are ready to adapt to such situations, animals cannot cope with it.

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Human beings have always thought about their comfort and happiness, ignoring the effect on their plants, animals and the overall environment around them. If humans continue to behave like this then the earth will no longer be fit for human existence. It is high time that we should acknowledge the importance of controlling the human population as well as the practices that are ruining our planet.

Essay 4 (600 words) - Why population control is necessary and what are its measures

Population refers to the total number of people living in an area. It refers not only to humans but also to other forms of living organisms that have the ability to produce and multiply. Population is increasing in many parts of the earth. Though the government of different countries is trying to stop this issue in different ways but still a lot has to be done to control it.

Why is it necessary to control population ?

The increasing rate of population is the cause of many problems. Developing countries are striving hard to reach the level of developed countries and rapid increase in population in these countries is one of the main obstacles in this direction. The problem of unemployment is at the highest level due to the increasing population. There are many people in search of jobs but vacancies are limited. Unemployment is the cause of poverty which is another problem. It creates discontent among the people and gives rise to crime. People who are not able to get their desired jobs often adopt unwanted ways to earn money.

It should also be understood that the resources are limited but the demand is increasing due to the increasing number of people. Forests are being cut down and huge office and residential buildings are being built in their place. what to do This is being done to accommodate the growing population. Natural resources are depleting rapidly as more number of people are using them. It is creating imbalance in the environment. More and more natural resources are being used to meet the demands of the people. This not only causes environmental degradation but also increases the cost of living. Thus controlling the population has become the need of the hour. It is necessary to establish balance and harmony in the environment. This will ensure a better standard of living for the people.

Possible steps to control human population

Here are some possible steps to control the human population:

Most of the people belonging to poor and uneducated sections do not make family planning plans. They see women as one child-making machine after another. It is necessary to educate people. The government should take steps to make education essential for all.

Family planning

It is necessary for the government to sensitize people about the importance of family planning. This must be done repeatedly through radio, television, the Internet and other forms of communication.

monetary gain

The government should provide exemptions from taxes or other monetary benefits to families who have a child. Since today people are running after money this will be an effective step towards controlling the population. Governments of some countries have already implemented such policies.

fine or penalty

Just as the government can provide monetary benefits to those who do proper family planning, it can also impose fines in the form of money on those who do not. Families with more than two children should be fined.

strict monitoring

The government should not only implement the above mentioned points but should also scrutinize them thoroughly and ensure that people follow them.

People should understand the importance of controlling the population. This will not only provide them with a clean and healthy environment and a better standard of living but will also help in the overall development of their country. The government should also take this matter seriously and make appropriate rules and policies to ensure population control. Both the public and the government need to work together to control this problem.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Population

North China

North Vatican City

North of Uttar Pradesh

Answer- Awareness about education and family planning.

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Population Explosion Essay

500+ words population explosion essay.

Population explosion means a sudden increase in the number of individuals in a particular species. The term is used to refer to the world’s human population. In India, the Population explosion has become a severe matter of concern because the increase in population leads to poverty and illiteracy. In this situation, it is difficult to cope with the economy of the country with the rapid growth of the population. The Government of India is now looking into the matter seriously, and many states have framed laws to tackle the problem of population explosion.

Major Causes of Population Explosion

1. increase in birth rate.

One of the major causes for the growth of the population is the high birth rate. During the 1891-1990 period, the birth rate declined from 45.8 per thousand in India, but it is still considered high. So, unfortunately, in India, the birth rate has not seen a decrease in spite of the framing laws in terms of family planning, population education, campaigns, etc.

2. Decrease in Death Rate

In recent years, the decrease in the death rate has been another factor contributing to the rapid growth of the population. In 2001, the death rate in India was about 8.5 per thousand. The death rate has seen a decrease due to advancements in the medical field. For example, chronic diseases like typhoid, chickenpox, etc., are no longer dreaded. Even the infant mortality rate has decreased because of proper sanitation facilities, cleanliness, and better prenatal and postnatal care.

3. Early Marriage

Early marriage is also an essential factor in the rapid increase in population. In India, the marriage age of a girl is 18, which is very low compared to other countries, which is about 23 to 25 years. It leads to a longer span of reproductive activity.

4. Religious and Social Reasons

In India, marriage is considered a compulsory social institution, and every person should marry. Every individual in a joint family takes equal responsibility and has access to an equivalent level of consumption. So, people don’t hesitate to increase their family size to a joint family. In India, most people think that one male child is necessary, and in the expectation of getting a male child, they increase their family size.

Another major cause of the population explosion is poverty. In most families, children become the source of income. From a very young age, children start working for their families instead of going to school, and they become a precious asset to the family. So, every individual becomes an earning member and additional income for the family.

6. Standard of Living

It is seen that people with a low standard of living wish to have additional children as it will be an asset for them rather than a liability. As we know, most of India’s population is uneducated, so they don’t understand the importance of family planning. They are unaware that they can enjoy a better quality of life with a small family.

7. Illiteracy

In India, 60% of the population is either illiterate or has minimum education, which leads to minimal employment opportunities. So, due to the high illiteracy rate and belief in social customs, child marriage and preference for a male child still prevail. As a result, there is a rapid population growth rate in India.

Effects of Population Explosion

1. the problem of unemployment.

An increase in population leads to a vast army of the labour force. But, it is difficult to employ such extensive labour working force due to a shortage of capital resources. Disguised unemployment in rural areas and open unemployment in urban areas are fundamental features of an underdeveloped country like India.

2. More Pressure on Land

Overpopulation creates more pressure on land. It adversely affects the economic development of the country. On the one hand, per capita availability of land goes on diminishing and on the other, the problem of subdivision and fragmentation of holdings increases.

3. Environmental Degradation

Extensive use of natural resources and energy production of oil, natural gas, and coal negatively impacts the planet. An increase in population also leads to deforestation, which directly affects the environment, and it also degrades the soil’s nutritional value and causes landslides and global warming.

So, at last, we can wrap up the essay by stating that overpopulation is considered one of the biggest challenges humanity faces.

Students can also get different essays by visiting BYJU’S website. We have compiled a list of crucial CBSE Essays from an exam perspective.

Frequently Asked Questions on Population Explosion Essay

How can population explosion be controlled.

Awareness campaigns on childbirth control and the gap between consecutive children should reach the common public. It is necessary to take such initiatives to keep the population of a country in control.

Which country has the highest population?

China is a country with a maximum population of about 1.448 billion citizens.

How is the younger generation affected due to this population explosion?

The resources which are meant exclusively for the younger generation get split and are divided due to the population explosion of a country.

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Overpopulation Essay

500 words essay on overpopulation.

Overpopulation refers to an undesirable condition in which the number of existing human being exceeds the actual carrying capacity of the earth. It has many causes which range from a decline in the death rate to early marriages and more. The overpopulation essay will throw light on this issue.

Ill-Effects of Overpopulation

The ill-effects of overpopulation are quite severe. The first one is that natural resources deplete at a faster level. Our planet can produce only a limited amount of water and food . Thus, overpopulation causes environmental damage including deforestation, pollution, etc.

Similarly, there is the degradation of the environment which happens because of the overuse of resources like coal, oil, natural gases and more. As a result, the quality of air also gets affected in this manner.

In developing countries, overpopulation puts a strain on resources. Thus, it gives rise to conflicts and tension. It also causes more diseases that become harder to control. Next up, we have the issue of unemployment.

Moreover, it rises due to overpopulation. There is more number of people than job opportunities. As a result, unemployment gives rise to crimes like theft and more. We also have pandemics and epidemics which happen due to overpopulation.

It is because overcrowded and unhygienic living gives rise to infectious diseases . Another ill-effect is malnutrition and starvation. When there are scarce resources, these diseases will likely to be on the rise.

Most importantly, we have a shortage of water which makes it tougher for people to get access to clean water. Similarly, lower life expectancy also happens because of the boom in population, especially in less-developed nations.

We also witness faster climate change as nations continue to develop their industrial capacities. Thus, they emit industrial waste which gives rise to global temperatures . It will keep getting worse if things are not checked immediately.

Solutions of Overpopulation

There are many solutions which we may take up to prevent overpopulation. The best measure is family planning to keep the overpopulation check. In order to do that, one can ensure proper spacing between the births of the children.

Further, limiting the number of children as per income and resources must also be important. Similarly, it is essential to increase resources. The government must make the horrors of overpopulation reach the public through the use of media.

Moreover, better education can help implement social change which can curb overpopulation. Next up, knowledge of sex education must be made mandatory in schools so students learn young about everything they need to know.

Most importantly, it is essential to empower women so they can break out of poverty. This way, they can learn about reproductive health and make better decisions. Another solution can be government incentives.

Many governments of countries already have various policies which relate to tax exemptions for curbing overpopulation. For instance, some waive a certain part of income tax for married couples with one or two children.

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Conclusion of Overpopulation Essay

All in all, overpopulation is no less than a curse that poses a permanent threat to the development of any country. It is essential to stop the flood of population. In order to do that, one must indulge in proper family planning and creating balance in society for a better world.

FAQ of Overpopulation Essay

Question 1: What is the main cause of overpopulation?

Answer 1: It is believed that the main cause of overpopulation is poverty. When there is a lack of education resource which coupled with high death rates, it results in impoverished areas witnessing large booms in population.

Question 2: How is overpopulation affecting the world?

Answer 2: Overpopulation is affecting the world as it is outpacing the ability of the planet earth to support it. It also has environmental and economic outcomes which range from the impacts of over-farming on global warming.

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Essay on Population in English for Children and Students

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Essay on Population: Population refers to the total number of organisms inhabiting in a particular area. The rapid growth of population in certain parts of our planet has become a cause of concern. Population is commonly referred to the total number of people living in an area. However, it also defines the number of organisms who can interbreed. Human population is growing at a rapid pace in certain countries. These countries are being advised to control human control measures.

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Long and Short Essay on Population in English

Here are some essays on Population of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments. You can select the needed ones population essay:

Population Essay 1 (200 words)

It is time the governments of the countries with high population must take strict measures to control the same else our planet will no longer be fit for the survival of the mankind.

Population Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Population is a commonly used term to denote the number of people living at a place. The density of population in different parts of the world varies drastically owing to several reasons.

Uneven Distribution of Population

Things that Impact Population Density

Places with extremely hot or cold climates are sparsely populated. On the other hand, those that enjoy moderate climate are densely populated.

The areas with good availability of resources such as oil, wood, coal, etc are densely populated while those that lack these basic resources are sparsely populated.

Political Environment

Standard of Living

Also Read: Overpopulation in World Essay in English for Children and Students

Population Essay 3 (400 words)

Increasing Population – A Major Problem in India

Steps Taken for Population Control in India

The government of India has taken certain steps to control the Indian population. Some of these are as follows:

Minimum Marriageable Age

Free Education

Promoting Adoption

Population Essay 4 (500 words)

How Science and Technology has Led to Human Population Explosion?

Impact of Human Population Growth on Wildlife Population

Deforestation

Growing Pollution

Changes in the Climate

Population Essay 5 (600 words)

Why is it Necessary to Control Population?

Possible Steps to Control Human Population

Here are a few possible steps to control the human population:

Family Planning

Monetary Benefits

Fine or Penalty

Strict Monitoring

The government must not only implement the aforementioned points but also keep a stark check on the same and ensure that these are followed.

José Andrés: Let People Eat

A woman wearing a head scarf sits on a cart next to a box of food marked “World Central Kitchen.”

By José Andrés

Mr. Andrés is the founder of World Central Kitchen.

In the worst conditions you can imagine — after hurricanes, earthquakes, bombs and gunfire — the best of humanity shows up. Not once or twice but always.

The seven people killed on a World Central Kitchen mission in Gaza on Monday were the best of humanity. They are not faceless or nameless. They are not generic aid workers or collateral damage in war.

Saifeddin Issam Ayad Abutaha, John Chapman, Jacob Flickinger, Zomi Frankcom, James Henderson, James Kirby and Damian Sobol risked everything for the most fundamentally human activity: to share our food with others.

These are people I served alongside in Ukraine, Turkey, Morocco, the Bahamas, Indonesia, Mexico, Gaza and Israel. They were far more than heroes.

Their work was based on the simple belief that food is a universal human right. It is not conditional on being good or bad, rich or poor, left or right. We do not ask what religion you belong to. We just ask how many meals you need.

From Day 1, we have fed Israelis as well as Palestinians. Across Israel, we have served more than 1.75 million hot meals. We have fed families displaced by Hezbollah rockets in the north. We have fed grieving families from the south. We delivered meals to the hospitals where hostages were reunited with their families. We have called consistently, repeatedly and passionately for the release of all the hostages.

All the while, we have communicated extensively with Israeli military and civilian officials. At the same time, we have worked closely with community leaders in Gaza, as well as Arab nations in the region. There is no way to bring a ship full of food to Gaza without doing so.

That’s how we served more than 43 million meals in Gaza, preparing hot food in 68 community kitchens where Palestinians are feeding Palestinians.

We know Israelis. Israelis, in their heart of hearts, know that food is not a weapon of war.

Israel is better than the way this war is being waged. It is better than blocking food and medicine to civilians. It is better than killing aid workers who had coordinated their movements with the Israel Defense Forces.

The Israeli government needs to open more land routes for food and medicine today. It needs to stop killing civilians and aid workers today. It needs to start the long journey to peace today.

In the worst conditions, after the worst terrorist attack in its history, it’s time for the best of Israel to show up. You cannot save the hostages by bombing every building in Gaza. You cannot win this war by starving an entire population.

We welcome the government’s promise of an investigation into how and why members of our World Central Kitchen family were killed. That investigation needs to start at the top, not just the bottom.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said of the Israeli killings of our team, “It happens in war.” It was a direct attack on clearly marked vehicles whose movements were known by the Israel Defense Forces.

It was also the direct result of a policy that squeezed humanitarian aid to desperate levels. Our team was en route from a delivery of almost 400 tons of aid by sea — our second shipment, funded by the United Arab Emirates, supported by Cyprus and with clearance from the Israel Defense Forces.

The team members put their lives at risk precisely because this food aid is so rare and desperately needed. According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification global initiative, half the population of Gaza — 1.1. million people — faces the imminent risk of famine. The team would not have made the journey if there were enough food, traveling by truck across land, to feed the people of Gaza.

The peoples of the Mediterranean and Middle East, regardless of ethnicity and religion, share a culture that values food as a powerful statement of humanity and hospitality — of our shared hope for a better tomorrow.

There’s a reason, at this special time of year, Christians make Easter eggs, Muslims eat an egg at iftar dinners and an egg sits on the Seder plate. This symbol of life and hope reborn in spring extends across religions and cultures.

I have been a stranger at Seder dinners. I have heard the ancient Passover stories about being a stranger in the land of Egypt, the commandment to remember — with a feast before you — that the children of Israel were once slaves.

It is not a sign of weakness to feed strangers; it is a sign of strength. The people of Israel need to remember, at this darkest hour, what strength truly looks like.

José Andrés is a chef and the founder of World Central Kitchen.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

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