election speech in urdu written

aaj ik aur baras biit gayā us ke baġhair

jis ke hote hue hote the zamāne mere

اردو کے بہترین اور مقبول ترین 100 اقوال و اقتباسات

اردو شاعروں، ادیبوں اور قلم کاروں نے بہت کچھ ایسا لکھا ہے جو ہمیشہ پڑھنے والوں کے ذہن کو نئی روشنی اور فکر کو نئی خوراک دیتا رہے گا۔ یہاں ہم آپ کے لیے کچھ ایسی ہی تحریروں سے 100 بہترین اور منتخب اقوال و اقتباسات پیش کر رہے ہیں جو ہمیشہ آپ کو یاد رہیں گے اور زندگی کے الگ الگ مرحلوں میں آپ کی سوچ اور فکر کو نئی سمت عطا کریں گے۔

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دنیا میں جتنی لعنتیں ہیں، بھوک ان کی ماں ہے۔

غصہ جتنا کم ہوگا اس کی جگہ اداسی لیتی جائے گی۔

ہر حسین چیز انسان کے دل میں اپنی وقعت پیدا کر دیتی ہے۔ خواہ انسان غیر تربیت یافتہ ہی کیوں نہ ہو۔

اچھے استاد کے اندر ایک بچہ بیٹھا ہوتا ہے جو ہاتھ اٹھا اٹھا کر اور سر ہلا ہلا کر بتاتا جاتا کہ بات سمجھ میں آئی کہ نہیں۔

شاعری کا اعلیٰ ترین فرض انسان کو بہتر بنانا ہے۔

قوموں کو جنگیں تباہی نہیں کرتیں۔ قومیں اس وقت تباہ ہوتی ہیں جب جنگ کے مقاصد بدل جاتے ہیں۔

آج کا لکھنے والا غالب اور میر نہیں بن سکتا ۔ وہ شاعرانہ عظمت اور مقبولیت اس کا مقدر نہیں ہے۔ اس لئے کہ وہ ایک بہرے ،گونگے، اندھے معاشرے میں پیدا ہوا ہے۔

کہتے ہیں سگریٹ کے دوسرے سرے پر جو راکھ ہوتی ہے در اصل وہ پینے والے کی ہوتی ہے۔

جو چیز مسرت بخش نہیں ہو سکتی وہ حسین نہیں ہو سکتی۔

جو معاشرہ اپنے آپ کو جاننا نہیں چاہتا وہ ادیب کو کیسے جانے گا۔ جنہیں اپنے ضمیر کی آواز سنائی نہیں دیتی انہیں ادیب کی آواز بھی سنائی نہیں دے سکتی۔

ادب کی بہترین تعریف تنقید حیات ہے۔ ادب کو ہماری زندگی پر تبصرہ کرنا چاہیے۔

سوز و گداز میں جب پختگی آجاتی ہے تو غم، غم نہیں رہتا بلکہ ایک روحانی سنجیدگی میں بدل جاتا ہے۔

ہمیں حسن کا معیار تبدیل کرنا ہوگا۔ ابھی تک اس کا معیار امیرانہ اور عیش پرورانہ تھا۔

در اصل شادی ایک لفظ نہیں پورا فقرہ ہے۔

زندگی کے خارجی مسائل کا حل شاعری نہیں لیکن وہ داخلی مسائل کا حل ضرور ہے۔

لفظوں کی جنگ میں فتح کسی بھی فریق کی ہو شہید صرف سچائی ہوتی ہے۔

ادب انقلاب نہیں لاتا بلکہ انقلاب کے لیے ذہن کو بیدار کرتا ہے۔

تاج محل اسی باورچی کے زمانے میں تیار ہوسکتا تھا، جو ایک چنے سے ساٹھ کھانے تیار کر سکتا تھا۔

غزل ہماری ساری شاعری نہیں ہے، مگر ہماری شاعری کا عطر ضرور ہے۔

تنہائی کا احساس اگر بیماری نہ بن جائے تو اسی طرح عارضی ہے جیسے موت کا خوف۔

غم کا بھی ایک طربیہ پہلو ہوتا ہے اور نشاط کا بھی ایک المیہ پہلو ہوتا ہے۔

افسانے کا میں تصور ہی یوں کرتا ہوں جیسے وہ پھلواری ہے جو زمین سے اگتی ہے۔

قدیمی سماج میں افسانہ ہوتا تھا، افسانہ نگار نہیں ہوتے تھے۔

ہر متروک لفظ ایک گمشدہ شہر ہے اور ہر متروک اسلوبِ بیان ایک چھوڑا ہوا علاقہ۔

فسادات کے متعلق جتنا بھی لکھا گیا ہے اس میں اگر کوئی چیز انسانی دستاویز کہلانے کی مستحق ہے تو منٹو کے افسانے ہیں۔

قوم اور قومی زندگی مٹ رہی ہے اور ہم ہیں کہ ہندی ہندی اور اردو اردو کیے جارہےہیں۔

فن کی وجہ سے فنکار عزیز اور محترم ہونا چاہیے۔ فنکار کی وجہ سے فن نہیں۔

اردو شاعری کا پس منظر پوری زندگی ہے۔

ہم کتنے اور کس قسم کے الفاظ پر قابو حاصل کر سکتے ہیں، اس کا انحصار اس بات پر ہے کہ ہمیں زندگی سے ربط کتنا ہے۔

سرمایہ دار کا گناہ اسی طرح خوبصورت ہوتا ہے جیسے اس کی کوٹھی کا مین گیٹ خوبصورت ہوتا ہے۔

زبانیں مردہ ہو جاتی ہیں، لیکن ان کے الفاظ اور محاورے، علامات اور استعارات نئی زبانوں میں داخل ہوکر ان کا جز بن جاتے ہیں۔

آرٹ بنفسہ زندگی کی جستجو ہے۔

زمانے کی قسم آج کا لکھنے والا خسارے میں ہے اور بے شک ادب کی نجات اسی خسارے میں ہے۔ یہ خسارہ ہماری ادبی روایت کی مقدس امانت ہے۔

اگر اطاعت پر ضبط نفس کا احتساب جاری نہ رہے تو خودی کا متلاشی خطرناک راستوں پر جا سکتا ہے۔

ادب میں نقطۂ نظر کا مسئلہ میرے لیے دین کی سی حیثیت رکھتا ہے۔

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Imran Khan’s speech in full

Complete transcript of the victory speech by PTI chairman and election frontrunner as he addresses nation from capital.

Follow Al Jazeera’s Pakistan elections 2018 coverage here

When I came into politics, I wanted Pakistan to become the kind of country that our leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah wanted.

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This election is a historic election in Pakistan. In this election, people have sacrificed a lot. 

Profile: Who is Imran Khan?

There was terrorism in this election. I want to especially praise the people of Balochistan, the kind of difficulties that they had to face. The way they came out to vote, I want to thank all those people.

I saw the scenes on TV, the way the elderly and disabled came out in the heat to vote, the way overseas Pakistanis came out to vote … I want to praise them because they strengthened our democracy.

In the run-up to the elections, Ikram Gandapur [candidate] was killed by a suicide bomber. Haroon Bilour [another candidate] was killed in a suicide attack. Despite all that, this election process was completed.

I want to thank the security forces … my party members, where we had suicide attacks in 10 locations, I want to commend all of them…

…Thank god we have been successful and got a mandate.

Briefly, I want to describe the kind of Pakistan I want to see … look, my inspiration is the Prophet Muhammad, the city of Medina that he founded, how it was based on humanity. For the first time, the state was formed based on humanitarianism.

That is my inspiration, that Pakistan should have that kind of humanitarian state, where we take responsibility for our weaker classes. 

The weak are dying of hunger. I will try my best – all of my policies will be made to raise our weaker classes, for our labourers … for our poor farmers, who work all year and get no money … 45 percent of children have stunted growth, they don’t reach the right height, or their brains don’t develop.

There are countries with less than 25 million people, and we have that many children out of school.

My effort will be that we try our best to raise these people up, that all of our policies be focused on human development. I want the whole country to think like this.

No country can prosper when there is a small island of rich people, and a sea of poor.

I want all of Pakistan to unite. I want to make it clear that anyone who was against us, who voted against us, I think the kind of personal attacks that I have seen, no one has seen those, but I have forgotten all of those, they are behind me. … my cause is far bigger than me.

We will not do any kind of political victimising. We will establish supremacy of the law … whoever violates the law, we will act against them.

Our state institutions will be so strong that they will stop corruption. Accountability will start with me, then my ministers, and then it will go from there.

We will set an example of how the law is the same for everyone. If the West is ahead of us today, it is because their laws are not discriminatory …. this will be our biggest guiding principle.

The biggest challenge we are facing is the economic crisis … we have never had such a huge fiscal deficit. All of this is because our economy is going down because of dysfunctional institutions. 

PTI chief Imran Khan: "We will uplift the poor people, we will uplift the labourers" #ElectionPakistan2018 pic.twitter.com/Js8HneBcvd — Al Jazeera English (@AJEnglish) July 26, 2018

We need to make an atmosphere for doing business.

I think our greatest asset is our overseas Pakistanis … we will fix governance and invite them to invest here.

Our second problem is unemployment. We have the second youngest population in the world … they need jobs.

Where Pakistan is standing right now, I am telling you that we will run Pakistan like it has never been run before … and we will start with ourselves.

All rulers who have come so far, they spend money on themselves …. the way our ruling elite spends money, how will anyone pay tax?

People don’t pay taxes, because they see how our ruling elite spends that money [on themselves].

I promise that I will protect the people’s tax money. We will cut all of our expenses. I am telling you here that the PM House, this huge mansion … in a country where there are so many poor people, I would be embarrassed to live there.

We will use as an educational institute … all governor houses will be used for the public. We might convert some of them into hotels, as we did in Nathia Gali.

My point is that what we have seen in Pakistan so far, the way the ruling elite has lived off the country’s taxes, I will end this.

We have to escape this economic crisis. No one is coming to save us.

We will strengthen the anti-corruption institutions … and hopefully, our farmers, the whole government will work to make sure the farmers make money somehow.

We will help small businesses. We will bring in new things to bring in employment for young people.

The next thing I want to talk about is that we face a very big foreign policy challenge … if any country needs peace right now, then it is Pakistan.

Our economic crisis is such that we want to have good relations with all our neighbours … China gives us a huge opportunity through CPEC, to use it and drive investment into Pakistan.

We want to learn from China how they brought 700 million people out of poverty … The other thing we can learn from China is … the measures they have taken against corruption, how they have arrested more than 400 ministers there.

Then there is Afghanistan, a country that has suffered the most in the war on terror. Afghanistan’s people need peace. We want peace there. If there is peace in Afghanistan, there will be peace in Pakistan. We will make every effort to achieve peace there.

We want to have open borders with Afghanistan one day

With the US, we want to have a mutually beneficial relationship … up until now, that has been one way, the US thinks it gives us aid to fight their war … we want both countries to benefit, we want a balanced relationship.

We want to improve ties with Iran. Saudi Arabia is a friend who has always stood by us in difficult times. Our aim will be that whatever we can do for conciliation in the Middle East, we want to play that role. Those tensions, that fight, between neighbours, we will try to bring them together.

On India: I was saddened in the last few days, how the media in India portrayed me as a Bollywood film villain. It seemed like India feared everything bad would happen if Imran Khan came into power. I am the Pakistani who has the most familiarity with India, I have been all over that country.

I think it will be very good for all of us if we have good relations with India. We need to have trade ties, and the more we will trade, both countries will benefit. The unfortunate truth is that Kashmir is a core issue, and the situation in Kashmir, and what the people of Kashmir have seen in the last 30 years …. they have really suffered.

Pakistan and India’s leadership should sit at a table and try to fix this problem. It’s not going anywhere.

We are at square one right now [with India]. If India’s leadership is ready, we are ready to improve ties with India. If you step forward one step, we will take two steps forward.

I say this with conviction, this will be the most important thing for the subcontinent, for both countries to have friendship.

To end, I pledge to my Pakistani nation that I will prove that we can fix our governance system in this country, we can also bring a governance system that can make the people’s lives easier.

I pledge this to you today, it will be my foremost aim to remain as simple as possible … in this poor country, these huge symbols, these mansions and protocols, on public’s money, I pledge that there will be a different kind of governance in Pakistan. 

I am saying to you today, that for the first time, Pakistan’s policies won’t be for the few rich people, it will be for the poor, for our women, for our minorities, whose rights are not respected. My whole aim will be to protect our lower classes and to bring them up.

Finally, on rigging. Today political parties claim there was rigging. The first thing I will say is that this election commission was formed by the two main political parties, the PPP and PML-N. This was not a PTI election commission. I say to you today, if you say there was rigging in any one constituency, we will stand with you and aid in its investigation.

Today I say, in any constituency you want to investigate, we are ready to stand with you and investigate it. This is the cleanest election in Pakistan’s history.

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How to Write Election Campaign Speech in 10 Steps

This guide provides essential tips on how to write election campaign speech that will resonate with your audience. Writing an election campaign speech is a critical and complex process that requires careful planning, research, and effective communication skills. A campaign speech can make or break a candidate’s chances of success in an election, and thus it must be crafted with the utmost attention to detail and relevance.

A well-crafted speech can help a candidate to connect with voters, build trust, and win support for their candidacy. However, writing a compelling speech that resonates with the audience can be a daunting task. To write an effective election campaign speech, one needs to understand their audience, have a clear campaign message, and convey that message with passion and conviction.

In this process, it is important to keep in mind the tone and style of the speech, the audience’s values and beliefs, and the specific goals of the campaign. Here are useful tips and strategies to help candidates write a successful election campaign speech. Contact us now to help you conduct a thorough research and create an effective political campaign speech that will convey your values and policies of the political party or candidate and resonate with the audience and stakeholders.

Step 1: Define your audience

Before you start writing your campaign speech, you must first define your audience. Who are you speaking to? What are their concerns, hopes, and aspirations? What are the issues that matter to them? By understanding your audience, you can tailor your speech to their needs and concerns and connect with them on a more personal level.

Step 2: Craft a powerful opening

The opening of your speech is crucial, as it sets the tone and captures the attention of your audience. Start with a strong and compelling statement that immediately grabs their attention. You could use a statistic, a quote, or a personal story to draw them in and make them want to listen to what you have to say.

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Step 3: focus on your message.

Your campaign speech must have a clear and concise message that reflects your values, beliefs, and vision for the future. Focus on the issues that matter to your audience and demonstrate how your policies and plan of actions will address their concerns. Be specific and provide examples of how you will make a difference if elected as a president, house of representative, senator, governor or even state assembly member.

Step 4: Use persuasive language

The language you use in your speech is essential in persuading your audience to vote for you. Use persuasive language that appeals to their emotions, values, and aspirations. Use simple and easy-to-understand language that everyone can relate to. Avoid using jargon, technical terms, or complex sentences that may confuse or alienate your audience.

Step 5: Be authentic and genuine

Authenticity and genuineness are crucial when delivering a campaign speech. You must be honest and sincere in your message and connect with your audience on a personal level. Share your personal experiences, past records, values, and beliefs that demonstrate your authenticity and inspire trust and confidence in your leadership.

Step 6: Use humor and storytelling

Humor and storytelling are excellent tools for engaging your audience and keeping their attention. Use anecdotes, personal stories, or jokes to add some lightness and humor to your speech. However, be careful not to offend or belittle anyone, as this could harm your credibility and reputation.

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Step 7: use rhetorical devices.

Rhetorical devices, such as repetition, alliteration, and metaphors, can make your speech more memorable and impactful. Use these devices strategically to emphasize your message and create a lasting impression on your audience.

Step 8: Address your opponent’s weaknesses

When writing a campaign speech, it’s essential to address your opponent’s weaknesses without attacking or insulting them. Highlight your opponent’s weaknesses, and demonstrate how your policies and plans are superior to theirs. However, be respectful and avoid personal attacks or mudslinging, as this could harm your reputation and credibility.

Step 9: End with a call to action

The conclusion of your campaign speech should inspire your audience to take action and vote for you. End your political campaign speech with a powerful call to action that encourages people to support your campaign, volunteer, or donate to your cause. Provide specific instructions on how they can get involved in your movement and make a difference.

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Step 10: practice and rehearse.

Finally, practice your speech as much as possible before delivering it to your audience. Rehearse in front of a mirror, record yourself, or practice in front of a friend or family member. This will help you identify areas that need improvement, work on your delivery skills, and build your confidence.

Wrapping up: How to Write Election Campaign Speech

In conclusion, writing an election campaign speech can be a challenging task, but with the right approach and preparation, anyone can deliver a compelling and impactful speech. The first step is to understand the audience and their needs and concerns. This helps to craft a message that resonates with them and addresses their issues.

It is also important to have a clear and concise structure for the speech, with a powerful opening that captures the audience’s attention, a strong middle that reinforces the main points, and a memorable closing that leaves a lasting impression.

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To make the speech more persuasive, using rhetorical devices such as repetition, analogy, and emotional appeal can be effective. However, it is important to ensure that the speech is based on accurate and verifiable facts and not just rhetoric. Rehearsing the speech several times before the actual delivery can help to boost confidence and ensure a smooth delivery.

It is also important to get feedback from others and make necessary adjustments to the speech based on their feedback. By following these tips and putting in the necessary effort and practice, you can write and deliver a winning campaign speech.

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Essay on Election for Students and Children

500+ words essay on election.

Election is the process through which people can express their political opinion. They express this opinion by public voting to choose a political leader . Furthermore, this political leader would have authority and responsibility. Most noteworthy, Election is a formal group decision making the process. Also, the selected political leader would hold public office. The election is certainly a vital pillar of democracy. This is because; Election ensures that the government is of the people, by the people, and for the people.

Characteristics of Election

First of all, suffrage is an important part of Election . Most noteworthy, suffrage refers to the right to vote in Elections. The question of who may vote is certainly an important issue. The electorate probably never includes the entire population. Almost all countries prohibit individuals under the age of majority from voting. For example, in India, the age of majority is attainable at the age of 18 years.

The nomination of a candidate is also an important characteristic of Election. This means to officially suggest someone for Election. Nomination refers to the process of selecting a candidate for election to a public office. Furthermore, endorsements or testimonials are public statements to support a candidate’s nomination.

Another essential characteristic of Election is electoral systems. Electoral systems refer to detailed constitutional arrangements and voting systems. Furthermore, detailed constitutional arrangements and voting systems convert the vote into a political decision.

The first step is the tally of votes. For this purpose, there is the use of various vote counting systems and ballot. Then comes the determination of the result on the basis of the tally. Also, the categorization of most systems is as either proportional or majoritarian.

Scheduling refers to arranging and controlling of Elections. Elected officials are accountable to the people. Therefore, they must return to the voters at regular intervals of time. Elected officials must do that so as to seek a mandate to continue in office. Above all, most countries arrange elections at fixed regular intervals.

An election campaign is also an integral part of Election. Election campaign refers to an organized effort to positively influence the decision making of a particular group. Consequently, politicians compete with each other by trying to woo more and more individuals.

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Importance of Election

First of all, the Election is a peaceful and efficient way of choosing political leaders. Furthermore, citizens of a Nation choose a leader by casting their votes. In this way, the citizens are able to choose an individual whose views appeal to them most. Hence, people are able to exercise their will in political leadership.

An election is an excellent opportunity for people to express their resentment. Most noteworthy, if people are unhappy with a particular leadership, then they can remove it from power. People can certainly replace an undesirous leadership with a better alternative through Election.

The election is a handsome opportunity for political participation. Furthermore, it is a way by which new issues can be raised in public. In most democratic countries, common citizens are allowed to contest elections independently.

Consequently, a citizen could introduce reforms which are not any political party’s agenda. Also, in most democratic countries, a citizen could form a new political party to contest Election.

Election helps keep the power of political leaders in check. The ruling parties cannot afford to do any wrongdoing to the public due to the risk of losing Election. Hence, Election serves as an efficient power check and control for those in the ruling power.

To sum it up, Election is the symbol of political freedom. Most noteworthy, it is the tool which puts authority in the hands of common people. Democracy certainly would be non-functional without it. People must realize the value of Elections and come out in large numbers to vote.

Q1 What are electoral systems?

A1  Electoral systems are detailed constitutional arrangements and voting systems. These detailed constitutional arrangements and voting systems convert the vote into a political decision.

Q2 How Election helps keep the power of the political leaders in check?

A2 Elections certainly help keep the power of the political leaders in check. This is because political leaders cannot afford to do any wrongdoing to the public due to the risk of losing Election

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Speech On Education in urdu

Back to: اردو تقاریر | Best Urdu Speeches

السلام علیکم میری تقریر کا عنوان تعلیم کی اہمیت ہے۔ جناب صدر اجازت کا طالب ہوں! قرآنِ مجید میں لگ بھگ پانچ سو مقامات پر حصول تعلیم کی اہمیت اور فضیلت بیان کی گئی۔ علم کی فرضیت کا براہ راست بیان بے شمار احادیث میں بھی آیا ہے۔ حضور اکرم ﷺ نے ارشاد فرمایا کہ “حصول علم تمام مسلمانوں پر (بلا تفریق مرد و زن) فرض ہے۔ بے شک علم حاصل کرنا ہر مسلمان مرد و زن پر فرض ہے۔” ایک اور روایت میں ہے کہ نبی اکرم ﷺ نے فرمایا کہ ’’جو شخص طالب علم کے لئے کسی راستے پر چلا، اللہ تعالیٰ نے اسے جنت کے ایک راستے پر چلادیا‘‘ اور یہ بات واضح کر دی گئی کہ قرآنِ مجید سے حصول علم خواتین کے لئے بھی اسی طرح فرض ہے جیسے مردوں کے لئے ہے اس لئے تعلیم ہر صورت حاصل کرنا چاہیئے۔ کسی ملک کی ترقی کا اندازہ اس کی شرح خواندگی سے لگایا جاسکتا ہے۔ دنیا میں وہ ممالک جو ترقی یافتہ ہیں وہ عموماً ۱۰۰ فیصد شرح خواندگی کے حامل ہیں۔ اگر پاکستان کے حوالے سے دیکھا جائے تو پاکستان میں تعلیم کے اظہار منفی صورت حال ہی پیش کرتے آئے ہیں۔ صرف واجبی خواندہ افراد ، یعنی جو اپنا نام لکھنا اور پڑھنا جانتے ہوں، انھیں خواندہ تسلیم کر کے شرح خواندگی کے اعداد و شمار نکالے جائیں تو بھی کھینچ تان کر بمشکل ۷۰ فیصد تک پہنچتے ہیں۔ جدید علوم تو ضروری ہیں ہی اس کے ساتھ ساتھ دینی تعلیم کی بھی اہمیت اپنی جگہ مسمم ہے، اس کے ساتھ ساتھ انسان کو انسانیت سے دوستی کے لئے اخلاقی تعلیم بھی بے حد ضروری ہے۔

اسی تعلیم کی وجہ سے زندگی میں خدا پرستی ، عبادت ، محبت ، خلوص ، ایثار، خدمتِ خلق، وفاداری اور ہمدردی کے جذبات پیدا ہوتے ہیں۔ اخلاقی تعلیم کی وجہ سے صالح اور نیک معاشرہ کی تشکیل ہو سکتی ہے۔ محترم لوگو! تعلیم وہ زیور ہے، جو انسان کا کردار سنوراتی ہے۔ دنیا میں اگر ہر چیز دیکھی جائے تو وہ بانٹنے سے گھٹتی ہے، مگر تعلیم ایک ایسی دولت ہے جو بانٹنے سے گھٹتی نہیں بلکہ بڑھ جاتی ہے اور انسان کو اشرف المخلوقات کا درجہ تعلیم کی وجہ سے دیا گیا ہے۔

تعلیم حاصل کرنا ہر مذہب میں جائز ہے، اسلام میں تعلیم حاصل کرنا فرض کیا گیا ہے۔ آج کے اس پر آشوب اور تیز ترین دور میں تعلیم کی ضرورت بہت اہمیت کا حامل ہے۔ چاہے زمانہ کتنا ہی ترقی کرلے، حالانکہ آج کا دور جدیدیت کا دور ہے ایٹمی ترقی کا دور ہے، سائنس اور صنعتی ترقی کا دور ہے، مگر اسکولوں میں بنیادی عصری تعلیم ،ٹیکنیکل تعلیم،انجینئرنگ ،وکالت ،ڈاکٹری اور مختلف جدید علوم حاصل کرنا آج کے دور کا لازمی تقاضا ہے. شاعر نے بھی انسان کی انسانیت کو علم سے مشروط کیا ہے ، فرماتے ہیں؀

اس سے یہ بات واضح ہوئی کہ علم عمل کے لیے ضروری شرط ہے۔ اس سے عمل کی تصحیح ہوگی، چاہے وہ عمل عبادات سے متعلق ہو یا معاملات سے،ذاتی ہو یا خاندانی ،سماج سے متعلق ہو یا معاشرت سے،ہر لحاظ سے علم ازحد ضروری ہے۔ خدا تعالیٰ سوچنے سمجھنے کی سعی عطا فرمائے آمین. شکریہ