67 Ancient Egypt Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on ancient egypt, ✍️ ancient egypt essay topics for college, 👍 good ancient egypt research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot ancient egypt ideas to write about.

  • Creation Myths of Ancient Greeks and Egyptians
  • Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Greek’s Comparison
  • Lady Sennuwy Statue of Ancient Egyptian Culture
  • Ancient Egypt and the 21st Century
  • Ancient Egypt: Head of Colossal Statue of Ramesses II
  • Racial Identity of Ancient Egyptians
  • Great Sphinx of Giza in Ancient Egypt’s Culture
  • Agriculture the Backbone of Ancient Egypt’s Economy In pre-industrial societies, agriculture was the backbone of most economies. This is true in ancient times and very much evident in ancient Egypt.
  • Comparison: Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian Culture The two civilizations were always ahead in terms of inventions, something that made them different from the rest of cultures at the time.
  • Symbolism of Canopic Jars in Ancient Egypt The symbolism of the canopic jars inherent in the images of the gods, their associations with human organs, and their purpose in the afterlife represents a big field for research.
  • Ancient Egypt: Its Culture and History Egypt is one of the countries that had a long and remarkable history. This country had an immense influence on the development of western civilization.
  • Rosetta Stone in Ancient Egyptian Culture Rosetta Stone is famous because of its role in enabling experts to read Egyptian hieroglyphs. Aside from the hieroglyphs, the stone has demotic and Greek types of writing.
  • Natural Resources in Ancient Egypt This paper will describe Ancient Egypt’s available resources that allowed the population to become one of the most prosperous states in terms of harvest and cattle.
  • The History of Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt The two ancient kingdoms, Mesopotamia and Egypt, shared many traits as much as differences. The culture includes; festivals, music, games, family life, burials, and religion.
  • Navy Development in Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome demonstrated a separate range of factors contributing to the process of acknowledging the necessity of a strong navy.
  • Ancient Egyptian Question of Race The question of the race of Egyptians arose as a result of an increased interest in anthropology and the racial division of society about two centuries ago.
  • The History of Mummification in Ancient Egypt Mummification is one of the most unusual rituals associated with the afterlife. There are many unique activities related to it that can attract people’s attention and spark the desire to investigate the issue.
  • The Ancient Egyptians Social Lives The two books focus on the social lives of the ancient Egyptians. This paper evaluates the two books from different perspectives.
  • Features of Culture and Religion in Ancient Egypt
  • Ancient Egypt: The Life of Peasants, Artisans and Slaves
  • Ancient Egypt: Other Gods and Sacred Animals
  • Art and Literature in Ancient Egypt
  • Egyptian Army and Soldiers During the Existence of Ancient Egypt
  • Ancient Egypt: Inventions and Technology
  • Ancient Egypt’s Incredible Nature
  • The Origins and Causes of the Birth of Ancient Egypt
  • Styles and Methods of Discovering Areas in Ancient Egypt
  • The Queens of Ancient Egypt
  • Ancient Egypt: Tombs and the Afterlife
  • Education in Ancient Egypt
  • Life and Death in Ancient Egypt
  • The Role of the Egyptian Government in the Creation of Ancient Egypt
  • Pharaoh’s Secrets: Myths and Mysteries of Ancient Egypt
  • Projectile Type Weapons of Ancient Egypt
  • Why the Nile River Was So Important to Ancient Egypt?
  • Ancient Egypt: Civilization and Society
  • Meanings of Ancient Egypt in World History
  • Developing Civilization in Ancient Egypt
  • The Process of Mummification in Ancient Egypt
  • Ancient Egypt: From Belief Systems to a Civilization
  • The Role and Functions of Women in Ancient Egypt
  • Theology and Cosmology of Ancient Egypt
  • The Similarity Between Ancient Egypt and Ancient China
  • The Shang Dynasty and Ancient Egypt: Similarities and Differences in Rule
  • The Main Role of Fashion in the History of Ancient Egypt
  • The King and His Role in Ancient Egypt
  • The Jewish Exodus From Ancient Egypt
  • The Indus Valley Civilizations’ Most Representative Culture: The Ancient Egypt
  • Mercury Mining in Ancient Egypt and China
  • The Balance Between Men and Women in Ancient Egypt
  • The Ancient Egyptian Style of Ancient Egypt
  • The Meaning of Tattoos in Ancient Egypt
  • Similarities Between Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia
  • The History of State Influence: Shang China vs. Ancient Egypt
  • Same Sex Marriage During Ancient Egypt
  • Mummies and the Wonders of Ancient Egypt
  • Midterm: Ancient Egypt and Nile River Valley
  • The Life of Intellectually Developed People in Ancient Egypt
  • Human Interactions With Environment in Ancient Egypt
  • How the Great Pyramid of Ancient Egypt Were Really Built?
  • How Did the Middle Kingdom Change in Ancient Egypt?
  • Hatshepsut and the Caste System in Ancient Egypt
  • Farming During the Daily Lives of Ancient Egypt
  • Divine Ruler and Ancient Egypt’s Ptolemaic Dynasty
  • Comparison Between Ancient Egypt and Judiac Civilization
  • Contrasting Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece
  • Anthropology: Ancient Egypt and Divine Kingship

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Ancient Egyptian Culture Essays Examples

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Egypt , Religion , History , Middle East , Cult , Art , God , Culture

Words: 1000

Published: 12/04/2021

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Starting this course gives me one more opportunity to touch to great and mysterious history of ancient Egypt, which full of different legends and cryptic stories. For example, pyramids: how human could built it up without any special machines or equipment. Maybe it took a place for some specific procedures. Until now, the pyramid’s construction keeps secrets. Another interesting thing is hierarchy and cult of religion. Below I want to show my present knowledge about ancient culture of Egypt and at the end of the course to compare it. Culture of Ancient Egypt came one of the first. It existed from about the end of IV millennium BC to 332 BC. Ancient Egypt was the classic example of a river civilization, as a decisive role in its existence played Nile. Stay after mud spill serves as an excellent soil for agriculture, which was the backbone of the economy of Egypt. The whole lifestyle of the Egyptians rested on a complex system of religious and mythological concepts and cults. Supreme deities were the gods Ra, Amon, Osiris, Pgah, Gore, Tor. Polytheism is partly explained by the fact that each region prefer to believe in its god. However, some of them used public worship. In general, the whole culture was pronounced sacred character. Egyptians initially believed that their country was created by the gods. According to Manetho, to earthly kings ruled Egypt gods, then demigods. Gods destroy the original creators of the chaos created by the world and claim it divine order and truth that constitute the universal harmony, the epitome of which is the goddess Maat. By the beginning of Dynasty V, as the establishment and strengthening of a single state, worship many gods of Egypt, and ordered some of them established a certain hierarchy. In the first place, there is the sun god Ra, or Alyun-Ra. The cult of the sun becomes a major. Care, the disappearance of the sun equivalent to the end of the world. Along with the cult of the gods no less important role in the lives of the Egyptians played the cult of the deified and Arya - Pharaoh. King not only had an earthly father, but the heavenly father - the supreme sun god Ra. He sacrifices in special temples. We can say that the legislature of the world belonged to the heavenly gods, but law enforcement, executive power was in the hands of kings. Egyptian pharaoh embodied the center of all religious life. Pharaoh was alive at the same time, the earth god and the high priest, to submit the most important rituals that ensure the prosperity of the country. Every spring he cast into the Nile special scroll with the order of the start of the spill. After the death of the deified ruler identified with the god Osiris. Expression of the idea of ​​immortality and unlimited power over ordinary mortals Pharaoh became famous Egyptian pyramids. Great importance for the Egyptians also had a cult of wild and domestic animals, birds, fish and insects, which indicated the deep roots of totemism in their religious views. In the era of the Old Kingdom of Egypt for the first time experiencing a heyday. Egyptians themselves considered the era of the Old Kingdom as a golden age in the history of their culture. In the era of the Old Kingdom, it is made almost the entire complex system of worship, and among the many gods set a kind of hierarchy with the sun god Amon-Ra. A significant rise in experiencing art and culture, which formed the specific canons of art. Leading art of the Old Kingdom was the architecture that developed in unity with other types and genres of art and gave the entire complex. The vast majority of architectural constructions was due to the funeral cult. The first of such installations was the mastaba, which was arranged over the graves of the dead in the form of sand mounds, fortified with brick or masonry wall with a sloping profile, reminiscent of a bench (Mastaba). Consistent complication mastaba and a manifold increase in its size vertically and horizontally in the end it turned into a pyramid. The pyramids have become a symbol of ancient Egypt. In them, the idea of unlimited power and overpowering Pharaoh’s authority found the most complete embodiment. They also expressed the desire to equalize the Pharaonic gods with immortality, to overcome the time to reach eternity. Among other monuments worthy of mention the temple of the sun god Ra in Abusir. This marvelous temple is remarkable that goes beyond the mortuary cult, and preserved to this day. Along with the architecture in the ancient kingdom of successfully developing a sculpture. In addition to the reliefs that decorated the walls of tombs and temples, spread extensively portrait sculpture often associated with the funeral cult. The surviving works give a complete picture of the characteristics and peculiarities of Egyptian sculpture. As a rule, all the statues are located in the quiet and frozen poses, endowed with the same attributes that have the same conditional coloring: red-brown - for men, yellow - for women, black - hair, white - for clothes. Another feature of Egyptian sculpture – geometric figures: absolute symmetry, clean lines, strong balance the right and left half of the body. Summing up my essay, I want to share some impression of my friends, who had travelled around Egypt. All of them are agree, that country is quite poor, but the most precious thing here is history, culture and pyramids. Every temple has its own spirit and style, entering it; you fully can imagine the worldview of ancient Egyptians. That is the everything, that Egyptians have and try to keep. In my point of view, the cultural interesting issue is pantheon and its role in Egyptians everyday life. I hope this course provides me more new and useful information and little bit open up some mysteries.

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a thesis statement for egyptian culture

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Egyptian Streets

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Ancient Egyptian History: Best College Research Topics

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By Carla Davis

a thesis statement for egyptian culture

When it comes to college research papers, few topics are as popular as ancient Egyptian history. There are a number of reasons for this: the Egyptians were one of the most fascinating and advanced civilizations of their time, and their culture has a lot of interesting elements that make for great topic ideas.

In this article, we will discuss some of the best college research paper topics related to ancient Egyptian history. We’ll also provide tips on how to choose a good topic and write an effective paper. So if you’re looking for some inspiration for your next assignment, read on!

The History of Ancient Egypt : A Summary

For centuries, the Land of the Pharaohs captured the imaginations of people across the globe. From the colossal pyramids to the mysterious Sphinx, the wonders of ancient Egypt never cease to amaze. But what is the history behind these iconic landmarks?

The ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest in history, dating back to around 3100 BC. For over two millennia, Egypt was ruled by a succession of powerful dynasties, including the famed Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Despite being conquered by foreign powers, Egypt always managed to retain its rich cultural heritage.

Even today, the legacy of ancient Egypt can be seen all around us, from our calendar system to the words we use. Indeed, the influence of this great civilization is still very much evident in our modern world.

The Most Popular Ancient Egypt Topics

If you’re looking for a topic to write about with regards to ancient Egypt, there are many different angles you could take. You could focus on the history of the Egyptian people, the rise and fall of their empire, or the many well-known pharaohs who ruled over the land. You could also write about ancient Egyptian culture, including their religious beliefs, art, and architecture.

And of course, no discussion of ancient Egypt would be complete without mentioning the famous pyramids and other landmarks that have come to symbolize this fascinating civilization. Whatever angle you choose to take, you’re sure to find plenty of material to work with when writing about ancient Egypt.

Why Do Students Write Papers About Ancient Egypt?

Ancient Egypt is one of the most fascinating cultures in history. For thousands of years, it was one of the most powerful empires in the world. Even today, its art and architecture are some of the most iconic in the world. It’s no wonder, then, that so many students choose to write papers about ancient Egypt.

Other cultures may have fallen into obscurity, but the legacy of ancient Egypt endures. In a paper about ancient Egypt, students can explore its many facets – from its religion to its government to its art, as seen above. It’s a topic that is both broad and deep, offering endless possibilities for exploration. Whether they’re looking to write a term paper or a doctoral dissertation, students will find that ancient Egypt is a rich and rewarding field of study.

a thesis statement for egyptian culture

Research Paper Service Which Will Help Any Student

Many students find ancient Egypt to be a fascinating topic, but they may not know where to start when it comes to writing an essay about it. If you’re feeling stuck, a research paper service can offer you the professional help you need to get the job done right. These online services can connect you with experienced writers who will work with you to produce a high-quality essay. In addition, they can provide valuable feedback and guidance throughout the process, ensuring that your essay is well-researched and engaging. With a little help from a research paper service, you can get an A on your next ancient Egypt essay.

How To Start Writing Your Essay on Ancient Egypt

When you sit down to write an essay about ancient Egypt, the first thing you need to do is decide what angle you want to take. Do you want to focus on the history of Egyptian civilization, or the art and architecture of the period?

Once you have a general topic in mind, you can start doing some research. The internet is a great place to start, but don’t forget about your local library as well. Once you have a good understanding of your topic, you can start narrowing down your focus and developing a thesis statement. From there, it’s simply a matter of organizing your thoughts and writing your essay. With careful planning and a little hard work, you’ll be sure to produce a top-notch paper on ancient Egypt.

Wrapping Up

Ancient Egypt is a popular topic for college research papers. There are many different aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization that can be explored, from its history to its art and architecture. With a little planning and effort, you can write a great essay on this fascinating topic. And if you need some help along the way, don’t hesitate to use a research paper service!

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Give Me History

9 Ways the Nile Shaped Ancient Egypt

By: Author The Editors of Give Me History

Posted on July 15, 2020

9 Ways the Nile Shaped Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt , the builders of the Great Pyramids, the Sphinx , and other marvels, has for a long time , been a source of fascination for the rest of the world.

Yet, surrounded by sands and the harshness of the desert , if it weren’t for the Nile, the region would probably rank among the least conduction for nurturing human settlement.

So significant has been the influence of the Nile on the development of Ancient Egyptian society, history, and institutions that it is impossible to genuinely understand it outside the context of the great river .

In this article, we will be looking at 9 ways the Nile shaped Ancient Egypt. 

1. State-Building 

Egyptian monuments.

It would be impossible for any authority at the center to exert its influence, propagate its culture, and hold dominance over others if factors such as geography constrain its movement.

The river Nile facilitated state-building and centralization of the power in Ancient Egypt by serving as a means of rapid communications and transports. 

The mass movement of goods, ideas, and people allowed the Ancient Egyptian society to form and retain a unified identity. (1)

With the incursion of outside groups or their influence limited due to the Sahara desert, the Egyptian civilization was able to last largely intact for nearly 30 centuries.  (2)

2. Religion 

19th century painting of Sphinx of Giza, partly under sand, with two pyramids in the background.

19th century painting of Sphinx of Giza, partly under sand, with two pyramids in the background. David Roberts / Public domain

The river Nile played a central role in the formation and evolution of the religion of Ancient Egypt.

As in other ancient cultures, religion was used to explain natural phenomena, particularly the flooding of the Nile and the practice of agriculture. 

Many of the gods of the Ancient Egyptian pantheon were associated with the river such as the Hapi, the ‘Father of Life ’; Ma’at , the goddess of truth , justice and harmony ; and Khumn, the god of rebirth and creation. (3)

Many religious activities were centered around the annual flooding of the Nile, intending on keeping the gods happy so they could bless the lands with the fertility and bounty of the river. (4) 

3. Complex Societies 

Society of Ancient Egypt / Egyptian relief.

Society of Ancient Egypt portrayed in Egyptian relief. jarekgrafik / Pixabaystä

Outside of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt was among the first regions to experience the formation of urban settlements and complex societies.

Many of its important cities, such as Memphis , Thebes, and Sais, were founded earlier than the 3200 BC.

For comparison, the first civilization in Europe, Myceneans, the precursors to the Ancient Greeks, wouldn’t emerge until the next 15 centuries or so. (5)

The key to the emergence of complex urban societies is a good environment and a strong social organization. (6)

A good environment includes read access to clean water and favorable conditions for agriculture to create a food surplus.

Such conditions enabled members of an ancient society to invest more time in activities beyond just their basic survival, such as religion, trade, and crafting.

A strong social organization is also needed to allow people to work together and perform different roles within a complex hierarchy. 

For the Ancient Egyptians, the river Nile facilitated them in both.

Its annual flooding left the soil highly fertile around its banks to grow crops in.

And as already pointed out earlier, the ease of movement and contact allowed for a creation of a more cohesive and unified Egyptian society.  

4. Media Revolution

Hieroglyphics on Papyrus.

Hieroglyphics on Papyrus .

In much of the ancient world, media such as stone, potsherds, and clay were primarily used for writing and record keeping.

That is until the invention of papyrus in Ancient Egypt, which made documentation easier and cheaper to store, access, and transport. 

The increase in the number of written works led to profound changes in Ancient Egyptian, further raising it in complexity and giving rise to an intellectual class of scribes. (7)

Papyrus was sourced from the Papyrus reed, an aquatic flowing plant originally native to the Nile delta, where it is now mostly extinct.

5. Water Management 

Water management in ancient Egypt  / River Nile

Water management in ancient Egypt  / River Nile Jana Tarek / Pixabay

While the annual flooding of the Nile was relatively predictable and calm , it wasn’t always perfect.

In some years, high floodwaters could destroy farms and settlements while on others, too little flooding could lead to a famine. 

To make the best use of the river’s water throughout the year, the ancient Egyptians developed and made use of many water management practices.

One of the most common was the practice of basin irrigation.

A criss cross gird of earthen walls was established around the farm fields.

When the Nile flooded, water would enter these basins.

The water would remain in these basins after the river receded, allowing the Ancient Egyptians to keep their crops fully watered for far longer. (8)

6. Recreation and Sports

Ancient Egyptian fishing / Artwork on Tomb of Anchtifi.

Ancient Egyptian fishing / Artwork on Tomb of Anchtifi .

Unsurprisingly for a civilization centered around the Nile, many of its recreational and sporting activities also related to the river.

Fishing was a favorite pastime for many Egyptians, both elites and commoners alike.

In fact, the Egyptians could well be described as the pioneers of fishing, being first to introduce the practice to the world. (9)

In addition to that, swimming was also a common activity, with many Ancient Egyptians making use of the river to practice it.

However, for the rich and wealthy , they could practice the art in their own private swimming pools in their palaces. (10)  

7. Pyramid Building 

Pyramid of khafre.

Pyramid of khafre Cesar Salazar / Pixabay

Perhaps the most widely known and distinct aspect of ancient Egyptian society was the practice of building pyramids to serve as tombs for their pharaohs .

However, their construction would not have been possible without the presence of the river Nile.

With the kingdom surrounded by harsh arid deserts on the East and West, the river served as a sort of its ‘national highway.’ 

Massive stones from quarries would be pulled and floated on boats to be shipped hundreds of miles towards the pyramid building site. (11)

Once off-loaded, water from the Nile would be used to wet the sand to allow workers to easily drag the stone to their intended location. (12) 

8. The Institution of Pharaoh 

Abu Simbel Temple of Ramesses II.

Abu Simbel Temple of Ramesses II Than217 at English Wikipedia / Public domain

A pharaoh meant more than just a king; such a person was also a divine intermediary between the gods. (13)

They were responsible for maintaining the virtues of Ma’at (cosmic order, balance , and justice), including defending Egypt from foreign and internal threats, human or otherwise. 

But such an institution would not likely emerge without the influence of the Nile.

Without the Nile, many of the key events that gave rise to the Pharaohs would not have happened.

It was the Nile that shaped the Egyptian religion , gave rise to its social stratification, and paved the unification of the Upper and Lower Egypt. (14) 

9. Gardening 

Egyptian Fresco / Pond in a garden. Fragment from the Tomb of Nebamun.

Egyptian Fresco / Pond in a garden. Fragment from the Tomb of Nebamun. British Museum / Public domain

The ancient Egyptians were particularly fond of gardening.

Temples, palaces, tombs, and even private residences kept their own gardens.

Some of these gardens were truly grand, laid out in geometric patterns featuring massive ponds, rows of trees, and decorated walls and columns.

This practice, of course, would not have been possible without a year-round easily accessible water source – the river Nile. (15)

Concluding Note 

In what other ways do you think the river Nile helped shape Ancient Egypt? Enter the discussion in the comments below.

Don’t forget to share this article with others who you think also enjoy reading on Egyptian history. 

References   

  • How did the Nile shape Ancient Egypt? eNotes. [Online] 8 31, 2016. https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-nile-shape-ancient-egypt-764449.
  • Anicent Egypt . History.com. [Online] https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/ancient-egypt.
  • Lumen. The Nile and Egyptian Religion.
  • Emily Teeter, Douglas Brewer. Religion in the Lives of the Ancient Egyptians. gypt and the Egyptians. s.l. : Cambridge University Press, 2002.
  • Penfield CSD . Bronze Age Civilizations- The Mycenaeans. Ancient Greece.
  • Lumen. Urbanization and the Development of Cities.
  • Houston, Keith. The Book: A Cover-to-Cover Exploration of the Most Powerful Object of our Time. s.l. : W. W. Norton & Company, 2016.
  • Egypt’s Nile Valley Basin Irrigation. Postel, Sandra.
  • Fishing and Hunting . [Online] 11 21, 2016. www.reshafim.org.il.
  • Government of Egypt . Ancient Egyptian Sports . State Infromation Service . [Online] https://www.sis.gov.eg/section/722/733?lang=en-us.
  • How were the pyramids built? Building the Great Pyramid . [Online] [Cited: 7 13, 2020.] https://www.cheops-pyramide.ch/khufu-pyramid/nile-shipping.html
  • McCoy, Terrence. The surprisingly simple way Egyptians moved massive pyramid stones without modern technology. Washington Post . [Online] 3 2, 2014. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/05/02/the-surprisingly-simple-way-egyptians-moved-massive-pyramid-stones-without-modern-technology/.
  • National Geographic . Pharaohs. National Geographic Reource Library . [Online] https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/pharaohs.
  • Joshua J. Mark. Pharoah . Ancient History Encyclopedia . [Online] https://www.ancient.eu/pharaoh/.
  • Les Jardins. pp. 102,103.

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Ancient Egyptian Culture

Updated 04 August 2023

Downloads 44

Category Culture ,  History

Topic Ancient Egypt

The Ancient Egyptian culture has several years of recorded history since Ancient Egypt formed part of Africa's earliest civilizations (Bleeker, 1964). Ancient Egypt had an outstandingly complex, stable, and unique culture that greatly influenced later European cultures. The Ancient Egyptian Culture thrived between c. 5500 BCE (characterized by technological advancements) and 30 BCE (marked by last Egypt's Ptolemaic ruler, Cleopatra VII) (Bleeker, 1964). Today, Egypt is famous for the significant monuments made in celebration of the rulers’ triumphs, and honor of the Ancient Egyptian gods (Caminos, 1952). The Ancient Egyptian culture is often considered to have been life-affirming. In other words, the Ancient Egyptians considered death as part of life journey, and death marked the transformation or transition to a spiritual form of life (Caminos, 1952). This paper explores the Ancient Egyptian culture with the focus on its history, its representation in the United States, its characteristics, and its artistic contributions. It further looks into the Ancient Egyptian cultural values, religion(s), sex and gender role differences, as well as how people acculturated into the Ancient Egyptian culture.

History of the Ancient Egyptian Culture

            Egypt's current rich cultural traditions can be traced back to the period of ancient Egypt. Ancient Egypt formed part of the leading civilizations in Africa, and its history has traditionally been subdivided into thirty-one dynasties. The Ancient Egyptian culture started with Manetho, the Egyptian priest, who is considered to have lived during the 3rd Century B.C (Griffiths, 1955). The first and second dynasties (archaic or early dynastic period) date back to around 5,000 years. The first dynasty was under the rule of Menes (first pharaoh). The third, fourth, fifth, and sixth dynasties date from about 2650 to 2150 B.C. and they are usually to as the Old Kingdom period, which got characterized by the construction of pyramids (Griffiths, 1955).

            The seventh to eleventh dynasties date from 2150 to 2030 B.C., and it was a period marked by weak governance and the collapse of several Middle East cities and civilizations due arid climate and drought (Caminos, 1952). The twelfth and thirteenth dynasties are usually referred to as the Middle Kingdom, which lasted from ca. 2030 to 1640 B.C. The Middle Kingdom was marked by the reunion of Egypt into one country, as well as the resumption of pyramid construction and documentation of civilization (Bleeker, 1964).  The fourteenth to seventeenth dynasties are often referred to as the Second Intermediate Period, which got characterized by the collapse of the Egyptian government, with a section of the country getting occupied by the Hyksos (Bleeker, 1964). The eighteenth to twentieth dynasties are often referred to as the New Kingdom, which lasted from ca. 1550 to 1070 B.C. The New Kingdom period occurred after a series of Egyptian rulers had driven the Hyksos out of Egypt (Caminos, 1952).

            The twenty-first to twenty-fourth dynasties are often referred to as the Third Intermediate Period, which lasted from ca. 1070 to 713 B.C. It was also marked my weak governance and disunity in the country (Geodicke & Casson, 1969). During the Third Intermediate Period, civilizations and cities across the Middle East got destroyed by Aegean people, and the loss of revenues and trade routes contributed to the weakening of the country’s central government (Geodicke & Casson, 1969). The duration between the twenty-fifth and thirty-first dynasties is usually described as the Late Period, which lasted from ca. 712 to 332 B.C. The 25th dynasty rulers were mostly Nubians (Bleeker, 1964).

            The Persians were driven out of Egypt in 332 B.C. by Alexander the Great before he incorporated Egypt into the Macedonian Empire (Caminos, 1952). Several Early Egyptian rulers descended from Ptolemy Soter after the death of Alexander the Great, and the last Ptolemaic ruler was Cleopatra VII (Caminos, 1952). In 30 B.C., Cleopatra VII committed suicide following her forces’ defeat at the Battle of Actium by Augustus, the Roman emperor. Egypt was merged into the Roman Empire after Cleopatra VII's death, and the Egyptians treated the Roman emperors as pharaohs (Caminos, 1952).

Representation of the Ancient Egyptian Culture in the United States

            Egyptian Americans form part of the latest groups to have moved or immigrated to the United States. The Egyptians, who form part of the most sedentary ethnic groups, started migrating to the United States in large numbers towards the end of the Twentieth Century (Cutter, 2015). Although most Egyptians moved to the United States for educational and economic reasons, some Jews, Copts, and conservative Egyptian Muslims immigrated to the U.S. due to political crises in Egypt (Cutter, 2015). The estimates of the population of Egyptian immigrants in the United States have been ranging between 800,000 and two million, with most Egyptian immigrants living in New York, Florida, New Jersey, California, Texas, and Illinois (Cutter, 2015).

Nature of the Ancient Egyptian Culture

            Ancient Egypt was a collectivistic culture, characterized by a long-term commitment to various member groups, such as the family and various forms of extended relationships (Geodicke & Casson, 1969). The collectivistic nature of the Ancient Egyptian culture was also evident through the society’s emphasis on loyalty, which overrode most other cultural regulations and rules. Additionally, the Ancient Egyptian society fostered strong relationships, and every member of the society had to take responsibility for other group members (Geodicke & Casson, 1969).

Artistic Contributions of the Ancient Egyptian Culture

            The Ancient Egyptian arts included paintings; drawings on ivories, jewelry, papyrus, and faience; as well as sculptures in stones, woods, and ceramics (Bleeker, 1964). The ancient Egyptian arts represented the early Egyptian society’s belief systems, as well as its socioeconomic status. Besides, the Ancient Egyptian art was both highly symbolic and stylized (Bleeker, 1964). Part of the surviving artistic contributions of the Ancient Egyptians relates to the monuments and tombs, which symbolize the culture's emphasis on the preservation of past knowledge and the belief in life after death (Bleeker, 1964).

Values of the Ancient Egypt Culture

            One of the values of the Ancient Egyptian culture revolved around the family, which was the top priority. The treatment of the members of the family translated into a comfortable public environment, and people had to conduct themselves in the most possible respectful and polite manner (Caminos, 1952). Also, the Ancient Egyptian culture valued public modesty in dressing and greetings preceded all other forms of social interaction (Caminos, 1952). Additionally, members of the younger generation were expected to exhibit respect and honor to their seniors and had they had no right to challenge their seniors (Caminos, 1952).

Religions of the Ancient Egypt Culture

            The Ancient Egyptians followed a polytheistic religion throughout much of the Ancient Egyptian history (Griffiths, 1955). The polytheistic religion got characterized by the veneration of several gods and goddesses (Griffiths, 1955). One of the famous gods was the underworld god (Osiris), and several shrines and temples were constructed at Abydos (Osiris’ cult center) in Osiris honor. The ancient Egyptians believed that the dead could have eternal life in a paradise after mummification (Griffiths, 1955).

Sex and Gender Role Differences in the Ancient Egypt Culture

            One of the differences in sex and gender roles among the ancient Egyptians related to clothing. The Ancient Egyptian men wore knee-length skirts, while the women wore light, ankle-length robes or dresses which covered or exposed their breasts depending on the fashion of the day (Geodicke & Casson, 1969). Also, the ancient Egyptians seemed to have no formal marriage ceremonies. Men had the responsibility of taking gifts to their intended brides and the acceptance of the gifts by the brides would mark the beginning of marriage (Geodicke & Casson, 1969). Additionally, the Ancient Egyptian men were the heads of their families, while the women acted as the heads of their homes, with the primary role of raising the children (Caminos, 1952).

What People Would Need to Know to Acculturate into the Ancient Egypt Culture

            One of the ways by which people could get acculturated into the Ancient Egyptian culture was through wars, which often resulted into peaceful moments, characterized by cooperation, peaceful cultural exchanges, and intermarriages (Bleeker, 1964). Another way by which people could get acculturated into the Ancient Egyptian culture was through trading with the ancient Egyptians on various commodities, such as copper tools, gold, stone vessels, faience, and pots among others (Bleeker, 1964).

            In overall, Ancient Egypt formed the center of Western Civilization, and it was already an organized society by 4000 BC. Ancient Egyptians got united by pharaoh Menes by 3100 BC. During the peak of the Ancient Egyptian culture, the Ancient Egyptians flourished in the Nile Valley (constructing huge pyramids, creating world-renowned art, establishing advanced writing systems, making scientific advancements, developing trade agreements with the Asian and Middle Eastern powers, as well as, building irrigation systems. However, the Ancient Egyptian Empire started decaying by 1085 B.C, which led to its re-division into lower and upper kingdoms. Several foreign forces then sought to conquer the Egyptian valley, including the Romans, Greeks, French, and the Turkish among others, all of which contributed to the enrichment and conservation of Ancient Egyptian culture. 

Bleeker, C. (1964). The Pattern of the Ancient Egyptian Culture. Numen, 11(1), 75. doi: 10.2307/3269300

Caminos, R. (1952). The Burden of Egypt. An Interpretation of Ancient Egyptian Culture. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 38(1), 134-135. doi: 10.1177/030751335203800121

Cutter, M. (2015). Multi-Ethnic "Literature" of the "United States": Thinking Beyond the Borders. MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of The United States, 40(1), 13-17. doi: 10.1093/melus/mlu086

Goedicke, H., & Casson, L. (1969). Ancient Egypt. Journal of The American Research Center in Egypt, 8, 98. doi: 10.2307/40000059

Griffiths, J. (1955). Ancient Egyptian Religion. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 41(1), 145-145. doi: 10.1177/030751335504100139

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Advice from the Stars: The Micro-zodiac in Seleucid Babylonia

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Between Social Identity and Royal Ideology: an Analysis of Communication and Persuasion in Old Kingdom Egyptian Letters and Decrees

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Decorated Burial Chambers in Eighteenth Dynasty Egypt: Tracking Religious Thought through Image and Text, ca. 1479-1352 BCE

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Origins of Apotheosis in Ancient Egypt

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Patterns of Ancient Egyptian Child Deities

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Provincial Mastabas and the Expression of Elite Power: A Study of Two Upper Egyptian Provinces in the Old Kingdom

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Receptions of a Middle Egyptian Poem: A Textual and Material Study of The Teaching of Amenemhat in the New Kingdom

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  • How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on January 11, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on August 15, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . It usually comes near the end of your introduction .

Your thesis will look a bit different depending on the type of essay you’re writing. But the thesis statement should always clearly state the main idea you want to get across. Everything else in your essay should relate back to this idea.

You can write your thesis statement by following four simple steps:

  • Start with a question
  • Write your initial answer
  • Develop your answer
  • Refine your thesis statement

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Table of contents

What is a thesis statement, placement of the thesis statement, step 1: start with a question, step 2: write your initial answer, step 3: develop your answer, step 4: refine your thesis statement, types of thesis statements, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis statements.

A thesis statement summarizes the central points of your essay. It is a signpost telling the reader what the essay will argue and why.

The best thesis statements are:

  • Concise: A good thesis statement is short and sweet—don’t use more words than necessary. State your point clearly and directly in one or two sentences.
  • Contentious: Your thesis shouldn’t be a simple statement of fact that everyone already knows. A good thesis statement is a claim that requires further evidence or analysis to back it up.
  • Coherent: Everything mentioned in your thesis statement must be supported and explained in the rest of your paper.

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The thesis statement generally appears at the end of your essay introduction or research paper introduction .

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts and among young people more generally is hotly debated. For many who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education: the internet facilitates easier access to information, exposure to different perspectives, and a flexible learning environment for both students and teachers.

You should come up with an initial thesis, sometimes called a working thesis , early in the writing process . As soon as you’ve decided on your essay topic , you need to work out what you want to say about it—a clear thesis will give your essay direction and structure.

You might already have a question in your assignment, but if not, try to come up with your own. What would you like to find out or decide about your topic?

For example, you might ask:

After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process .

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Now you need to consider why this is your answer and how you will convince your reader to agree with you. As you read more about your topic and begin writing, your answer should get more detailed.

In your essay about the internet and education, the thesis states your position and sketches out the key arguments you’ll use to support it.

The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education because it facilitates easier access to information.

In your essay about braille, the thesis statement summarizes the key historical development that you’ll explain.

The invention of braille in the 19th century transformed the lives of blind people, allowing them to participate more actively in public life.

A strong thesis statement should tell the reader:

  • Why you hold this position
  • What they’ll learn from your essay
  • The key points of your argument or narrative

The final thesis statement doesn’t just state your position, but summarizes your overall argument or the entire topic you’re going to explain. To strengthen a weak thesis statement, it can help to consider the broader context of your topic.

These examples are more specific and show that you’ll explore your topic in depth.

Your thesis statement should match the goals of your essay, which vary depending on the type of essay you’re writing:

  • In an argumentative essay , your thesis statement should take a strong position. Your aim in the essay is to convince your reader of this thesis based on evidence and logical reasoning.
  • In an expository essay , you’ll aim to explain the facts of a topic or process. Your thesis statement doesn’t have to include a strong opinion in this case, but it should clearly state the central point you want to make, and mention the key elements you’ll explain.

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A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

  • It gives your writing direction and focus.
  • It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

Follow these four steps to come up with a thesis statement :

  • Ask a question about your topic .
  • Write your initial answer.
  • Develop your answer by including reasons.
  • Refine your answer, adding more detail and nuance.

The thesis statement should be placed at the end of your essay introduction .

Cite this Scribbr article

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McCombes, S. (2023, August 15). How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved April 11, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/thesis-statement/

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Egyptian and Greek Cultures Comparison Essay

Ancient Greeks and Ancient Egyptians are two great and different world civilizations. The Egyptians were religious-centric, rigid, and used canons, according to which people, animals, and objects were depicted as flat, static, and symbolic. The Greeks valued freedom, philosophy, and realistic depiction of the human body, conveying dynamics and movement. This difference is reflected in culture and art, the samples of which cannot be confused with each other.

The differences in ancient Egyptian and Greek cultures are most clearly visible in their approach to sculpture. The massive statues of Ancient Egypt depicted the Egyptian gods, pharaohs, and members of the reigning dynasty and were installed at temples, palaces, and squares. According to a strict canon, men were depicted with skin color darker than women’s, the hands of a seated person rested on their knees, and the images of the gods were determined by their mythological features (Capart et al., 2019). For example, the sculpture of Pharaoh Menkaura and his queen, Old Kingdom (c. 2490-2472 BC), IV dynasty made by an unknown artist depicts people without prominent personal features, static, not anatomical (Capart et al., 2019). The arms and legs are stiff; they are in the canonical position with only a few possible variations.

Egyptian sculpture resembles Archaic Greek sculpture, significantly more static and less naturalistic than in later periods. For instance, The Tenea Kouros 560-550 BC, one of the most famous Greek sculptures of the archaic period, the author of which is not known to us, resembles an Egyptian sculpture with a static pose with hands. Nevertheless, the viewer can see a lot of muscle, figure features, and an attempt to carve unique facial features (Cohen, 2021). The Classical and Hellenistic periods in the development of ancient Greek sculpture present a completely different approach concentrating on naturalism and movement. Marble sculptures look light, dynamic, and alive; they are surprisingly proportionate and anatomically accurate. The bronze statue of The Hellenistic Prince or Terme Ruler is anonymous, dating back to the 2nd century BC, and depicts a man standing upright as in the previous examples (Cohen, 2021). However, the Terme Ruler stands relaxed, props his back with his hand, and it feels like he is shifting from foot to foot.

Ancient Greek and ancient Egyptian art started from a similar level and was based on depicting religious figures according to verified canons. In its development, Egyptian culture focused on following the doctrines, the departure from which was an unthinkable crime against the divine order. In contrast, Greek culture developed philosophy and science that made its art more realistic and lifelike and elevated it to the heights of world culture.

Capart, J., Faure, E., & Charles, V. (2019). Egyptian art . Parkstone International.

Cohen, B. (Ed.). (2021). Not the classical Ideal: Athens and the construction of the other in Greek art . Brill.

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    Karnak temple. When it comes to college research papers, few topics are as popular as ancient Egyptian history. There are a number of reasons for this: the Egyptians were one of the most fascinating and advanced civilizations of their time, and their culture has a lot of interesting elements that make for great topic ideas.

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    revolts of the Egyptian people led the Persians to destroy numerous temples in response (Wilkinson 2000). Alexander the Great's invasion of Egypt was the beginning of the Ptolemaic Period (332 - 30 B.C.) (Lloyd 2000b). When observing Alexander the Great's response to Egyptian culture,

  12. 9 Ways the Nile Shaped Ancient Egypt

    In this article, we will be looking at 9 ways the Nile shaped Ancient Egypt. 1. State-Building. It would be impossible for any authority at the center to exert its influence, propagate its culture, and hold dominance over others if factors such as geography constrain its movement.

  13. Egypt's History, Culture, Religion, and Economy Essay

    The culture, history, religion, economy, and physical features of Egypt are all very fascinating and unique. Egypt is a country with a long and rich history, and its culture is very reflective of that. The economy of Egypt is also quite diverse, with a mix of agriculture, industry, and tourism. And finally, the physical features of Egypt are ...

  14. Introduction: Ancient Egypt in Nineteenth-Century Culture

    Or a Tale of the Twenty-Second Century appeared shortly afterwards in 1827. Subsequent political events piqued popular interest in Egypt, both modern and ancient; these included the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and the British occupation of Egypt in 1882. The declaration of Egyptian independence would not be until 1922, a hundred years ...

  15. Ancient Egyptian Culture

    The Ancient Egyptian Culture thrived between c. 5500 BCE (characterized by technological advancements) and 30 BCE (marked by last Egypt's Ptolemaic ruler, Cleopatra VII) (Bleeker, 1964). Today, Egypt is famous for the significant monuments made in celebration of the rulers' triumphs, and honor of the Ancient Egyptian gods (Caminos, 1952).

  16. Brown Digital Repository

    This dissertation investigates the origins of apotheosis—the process through which one was divinized—in ancient Egypt. Because apotheosis seems to have originally occurred posthumously, this study …. Year: 2015. Contributor: Troche, Julia Dawn (creator) Allen, James (Director) Bestock, Laurel (Reader)

  17. PDF Yale 2013 PIER Summer Institutes

    Students will be asked in the DBQ to analyze a map of Ancient Egypt in order to identify the Nile River and its importance to the growth of the ancient civilization of Egypt. Vocabulary: • Primary Source • Thesis Statement • Irrigation • Shadoof • RACE - graphic organizer for essay writing • Artifact

  18. Journal of Languages and Culture

    Scales S (1995). A history of the interest in and study of ancient Egypt from an African-centered perspective. Master of Arts Thesis: Worcester, Clark Atlanta University. Scheffler E (2000). Fascinating discoveries from the biblical world, Biblia. Pretoria. Schwantes JS (1969). A short history of the ancient near east, Cushing-Mulloy. Grand Rapids.

  19. Egyptian Contributions And Greek Culture

    THESIS STATEMENT Egyptian contributions were critical to the development of Greek culture. The Nile Valley civilization is the basis of philosophy, science, and medicine that is often times solely credited to the Greeks. PURPOSE STATEMENT After thorough research and analysis the Nile Valley Contributions to Greek civilization are evident. THE ...

  20. How to Write a Thesis Statement

    Step 2: Write your initial answer. After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process. The internet has had more of a positive than a negative effect on education.

  21. Egyptian and Greek Cultures Comparison

    The Egyptians were religious-centric, rigid, and used canons, according to which people, animals, and objects were depicted as flat, static, and symbolic. The Greeks valued freedom, philosophy, and realistic depiction of the human body, conveying dynamics and movement. This difference is reflected in culture and art, the samples of which cannot ...

  22. The role of the ancient Egyptians' beliefs in the afterlife in

    Egypt (Jordan, 1976: 28). This view is further supported by Redford who noted that humans began to occupy Egypt only when they had developed the skills to produce objects and cognitively transform their environments. He suggested that modern humans were likely the pioneers of Egypt over 350, 000 years (Redford, 2006: 11).