• Festivals Of India Essay

Festivals of India Essay

500+ words essay on the festivals of india.

India is a land of fairs and festivals. People of different religions and communities live here and therefore, many festivals are celebrated in India every year. One can capture the Indian tradition and culture best at its fairs and festivals marked by dance, music, sweets, etc. All the festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and happiness in a colourful atmosphere. An Essay on Festivals in India is a very common topic and is expected to be asked in the English exam. So, students are recommended to practise essays on this topic to score high marks in the writing section. This sample Essay on Festivals of India will give them some ideas and tips to organise their thoughts to form an effective essay.

Different Types of Indian Festivals

India is well known for its cultural and traditional festivals all over the world. As it is a secular country full of diversity in religions, languages, cultures and castes, every month, some festival celebration happens. Among these festivals, some are religious, some are based on the seasons and some are of national importance. Each and every festival is celebrated uniquely in different ways according to the various rituals and beliefs. Each festival has its own history, legend and significance of the celebration. Festivals bring bonding, love, cross-cultural exchange and happiness among people.

National Festivals

Festivals and fairs are significant parts of Indian cultural life. Some of the festivals are celebrated at a national level, whereas others are at a regional level. National festivals such as Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated by people of all religions across the entire nation. These festivals fill us with great pride and remind us of the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to make India independent and free from British rule. The whole nation unites together to celebrate these festivals and the spirit of togetherness, patriotism and nationalism can be found everywhere.

Religious Festivals

There are some religious festivals which are celebrated as a whole by different communities.

These include Diwali, Dussehra, Rakhsha Bandhan, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc., which are accompanied by religious rituals of one kind or the other. These traditional festivals have two aspects. One is worship which is performed according to specific religious norms. Another is composite culture, as the members of any community can participate in and celebrate these religious festivals. Thus, our festivals represent unity and encourage social bonding.

Seasonal Festivals

In India, most festivals are seasonal in nature. They announce the change in the season and mark the harvesting seasons. All the seasonal festivals are celebrated during two harvesting seasons, Kharif and Rabi. Besides, spring is another period of seasonal festivals. In Punjab, the Lohri festival indicates the harvesting of the winter crop. Pongal, Bihu and Onam celebrations mark the harvesting of paddy crops. Similarly, Holi and Baisakhi are celebrated to mark the harvesting of new rabi crops. Thus, these festivals symbolise the arrival of joy and wealth to farmers’ lives.

It is said that the “Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”. India has proved this saying as a variety of festivals are celebrated with full joy and happiness across the country. Different cultures and religions get tied together in bonds of love with invisible threads of celebrations. That’s why India is also known for unity in cultural diversity. Festivals teach us how to fight evil and falsehood and establish the truth. The festivals are marked by fervour, hope, and prayers for a better tomorrow.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Festivals of India Essay

Why are festivals given so much importance in india.

India has several religions and Indians enjoy celebrating these festivals. Festivals also involve the worship of various deities and also increase the interaction between family members.

What are some of the largely celebrated festivals in India?

Some of the festivals celebrated in India: 1. Diwali 2. Christmas 3. Ramzan 4. Ganesh Chaturthi 5. Dussehra/Vijayadashami

What are some of the values associated with the celebration of festivals?

1. Family bonding and interaction 2. Charity and helping the needy 3. Thanksgiving and showing gratitude

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Festivals of India Essay for School Students [Easy Words*]

February 4, 2021 by Sandeep

Festivals of India Essay: India is a diverse land with many festivals. Every Year people eagerly wait for the arrival of festivals. Indian festivals reflect the culture and religious diversity. The atmosphere is filled with zeal and happiness. Whether a person is poor, middle-class or rich, every individual celebrates festival according to its financial capability. Festivals are divided as religious, national and seasonal. Religious festivals are- Diwali, Dussehra, Durga Puja, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. Seasonal festivals include Holi, Bihu, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi, etc. National Festivals are-Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. Holi and Diwali are the famous festivals of India.

This article provides an extensive write-up on Festivals of India, helpful for school students during essay and paragraph writing competitions.

Essay on Festivals of India 250 Words in English

Below we have provided an Indian Festival Essay, usually given for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6.

Festivals add colour and vitality to our life. They act as an interval from the mundane tasks and fill us with bliss and happiness. It invigorates us with new spirit and liveliness. Furthermore, it allows us to celebrate small and big things in our life. They can be religious or be events which feature music, dance, poetry, movies etc. India is a diverse and cultural oriented country; it celebrates several festivals. It is further divided into religious, national and seasonal festivals.

Diwali, Raksha-Bandhan, Eid, Christmas , Dussehra, Ganesh Chaturthi , etc. are India’s religious festivals. These festivals are celebrated by different community with great pomp and splendour. The atmosphere is infused with festive energy everywhere. People wear colourful clothes and gather together to enjoy the festival.

Baisakhi, Holi , Pongal, Bihu, Onam, etc. are seasonal festivals. They are celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It marks the advent of bright summer. The Farmers worship the Sun, cattle, and crops and offer thanks to the Almighty by providing a bountiful harvest. Holi is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other.

National festivals like Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti celebrate the freedom struggle and freedom fighters that freed India from the shackles of British Raj. A flag hoisting program inaugurated followed by music, dance and parade. A feeling of patriotism pervades in every individual and fills us with pride and dignity.

In conclusion, festivals make our life enthusiastic and passionate. It brings the people of different communities together irrespective of their caste differences. They symbolize victory over evil and spreads joy and mirthful energy across. It strengthens the bond and promotes harmony among the human race.

Essay on Indian Festival 500 Words in English

Below we have provided the Festival of India Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

India is a land known for fairs and festivals. The vast diversity of different cultures, languages, and religions makes it distinctive and unique in the world. The celebration of the various festivals brings out a new change among the individuals as it breaks the monotony of life. People come in unity and enjoy each festival with great joy and happiness. Most of the festivals have a religious origin, but there are seasonal and national festivals in India.

“The Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”, is rightly stated by Siddharth Katragadda, a famous writer of India. India’s diverse culture culminates varied festivals that glorify the greatness of India. People enjoy them with sheer devotion and love. Festivals in India are divided into three-religious, national and seasonal.

Religious Festivals

Diwali: It is the festival of light and victory over darkness. It is India’s most magnificent festival and falls in the winter season. People decorate their houses with lights, candles and earthen lamps and draw Rangoli outside the homes.

Dussehra: Dussehra is the festival that marks the end of the nine-day festival of Navratri. It is celebrated to acknowledge Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. The huge effigy of Ravana is built and placed at different avenues to be burnt by an arrow of fire.

Ganesh Chaturthi: This is the festival celebrated with much grandeur and fervour. It marks the homecoming of Lord Ganesha. The festival lasts for ten days, commenced by the installation of Lord Ganesha’s idol.

Navaratri: It is celebrated to honour Goddess Durga. It is associated with the prominent battle between Goddess Durga and demon Mahishasura. These nine days represent the victory of good over evil. It is believed that Goddess Durga takes nine Avatars, hence named Navdurga or Navaratri.

Christmas: Christmas is celebrated to memorialise the birth of Jesus Christ. It falls in winter on the 25th of December each year. People decorate the Christmas tree and house and exchange gifts.

Eid-Ul-Fitr: Ramadan or Eid-Ul-Fitr is celebrated by the Muslim community and is considered the holiest month of the Islamic Calendar. People observe fast, prayers and religious contemplation. The festival ends by breaking the fast and gathering for celebration and prayers.

Seasonal Festivals

Baisakhi: One of the renowned festival of the Sikhs. It marks the harvest of Rabi crops and therefore heartily celebrated among Punjab’s farmer community.

Holi: Holi is celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other. Dance, music, savouries are the highlights of the festival.

Bihu: Bihu is the three main festivals celebrated in Assam. It is divided into Rongali, Kongali and Bhogali Bihu where farmers and people offer prayers and gratitude for a good harvest. The celebration extends for a month. Bihu dance is the festival’s speciality and is performed in different styles.

National Festivals

Republic Day : Republic Day is celebrated to honour the day on which India’s Constitution came into effect. It falls on 26th January every year.

Independence Day: Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August each year to revere and commemorate the 200-year-old British Raj’s freedom.

Gandhi Jayanti: It is celebrated to mark Mahatma Gandhi’s birth annually on 2nd October. Popular activities include prayer meetings, ceremonies in schools and colleges, etc.

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National Festivals of India Essay

India is a land of festivals. It celebrates numerous religious festivals and three national festivals. Gandhi Jayanti (2 nd October), Republic Day (26 th January) and Independence Day (15 th August) are the three national festivals celebrated in the country. The government of India has declared a national holiday on the national festivals of the country.

All the schools, colleges, offices and markets across the country are closed on these festivals. The national holidays are celebrated throughout the nation with a nationalistic and patriotic zeal. They are some of the rare festivals, which the citizens of India celebrate together beyond their divisions of caste and religion. Hindu, Muslims, Christians, rich and poor; educated and illiterate, all commemorate their freedom fighters and national heroes and reaffirm their faith in their vision and philosophy.

Long and Short Essay on National Festivals of India in English

Here we are providing short and long essays on National Festivals of India of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments.

These National Festivals of India Essays have been written in simple English to let you better understand the national festivals of India and their significance.

You can select any National Festivals of India essay according to your need and requirement and present them during your school/college essay writing, speech or debate competitions.

Short Essay on National Festivals of India – Essay 1 (200 Words)

India celebrates three national festivals – Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti. National festivals in India are celebrated with as much pomp and show as the religious festivals of different states. The citizens of our country are seen immersed in the feeling of patriotism on all three festivals. Various big and small events to celebrate these festivals are organized at different places throughout the country.

Schools, colleges, offices and markets are decked up with flowers, balloons, flags and tri-colour drapes to add to the festive mood. Skits, poetry recitation, debates, fancy dress competitions and various cultural programs are organized as a part of these celebrations. The celebrations at schools, offices and other institutes are mostly held a day before these festivals as the same are closed on the festival day. Various housing societies also organize get together to celebrate these festivals. They usually celebrate these during the morning hours. Cultural activities are organized, patriotic songs are played and brunch or lunch is usually arranged for the people.

These festivals are celebrated to honour our great leaders and get inspired by their deeds. The events organized to celebrate these festivals also offer a good platform to bond with our neighbours, colleagues and other near and dear ones.

Essay on National Festivals of India and their Importance – Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and Republic Day are the three national festivals of India. Each of these festivals has its own importance and relevance. These are celebrated for different reasons. Here is a brief about each of these festivals and their importance:

Independence Day

India got independence on 15 th August 1947. 15 th August every year since then is celebrated as Independence Day. The day is celebrated as a mark of respect to the freedom fighters who fought selflessly for the freedom of our country. Their heroic deeds are remembered on this day. Speeches narrating the freedom movements and the bravery of the freedom fighters are delivered to honour the great souls and inspire the youth of the country. Flag hoisting is done at various places across the country and cultural programs are organized.

Republic Day

The constitution of India came into form on 26 th January 1950. This is considered to be one of the most significant days in the history of our country. With the formation of the constitution, India became a sovereign state. 26 th January since then is celebrated at large scale in the country. The main Republic Day event is held at Rajpath in New Delhi. Parades, dances and various other cultural events are held during this event. It is a mark of respect for the constitution of India. Many small events are held across the country to celebrate this day.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2 nd of October each year. It is the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi who was one of the most loved Indian leaders. He followed the path of truth and non-violence and was joined by numerous Indians to drive the British away. The day is celebrated to honour his ideologies and contribution towards the independence of our country.

Thus, all three national festivals of India hold special significance for its citizens. These are celebrated with great zeal across the country.

Essay on National Festivals Celebration in India – Essay 3 (400 Words)

National Festivals of our country are major events that call for major celebrations. Each of these festivals is celebrated in its own unique way. Here is how the three national festivals, Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti are celebrated in India:

Independence Day Celebration

Independence Day is celebrated at the national level at Red Fort in Delhi. The Prime Minister of the country hoists the Indian National Flag on this historical site on the 15 th of August each year. The ritual started after the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the flag here on 15 th August 1947 as the country attained independence from the clutches of the British rule.

21 gun shots are also fired each year as a part of the Independence Day celebration. The Prime Minister of the country then addresses the nation. Flag Hoisting is also done in various other parts of the country. Cultural programs and kite flying competitions are organized in schools, colleges, offices and residential areas across the country to celebrate the occasion.

Republic Day Celebration

The President of India who is the constitutional head of the country hoists national flag at Rajpath, New Delhi on the 26 th of January each year. This is followed by parades of National Cadet Corps and Indian Army. Vibrant and beautiful tableau demonstrating the culture of different Indian states also parade during the event. School students perform dances and give other performances on Rajpath.

The soldiers who fought bravely for the country are remembered and honoured on this day. The President awards these brave personalities with Ashoka Chakra and Kirti Chakra. The governors of different states hoist the Indian national flag in their respective states. Republic Day celebrations are also done in schools, offices and other institutions.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration

The Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi is remembered fondly on the 2 nd of October, Gandhi Jayanti. The statues of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers on this day. Educational institutions and offices organize special events on this occasion. Speeches about the achievements and contribution of Mahatma Gandhi are delivered during such events. Prayer meetings are held and Gandhi Ji’s memorial is visited by various ministers to pay homage to the departed soul. Songs are sung in his praise. Painting and essay competitions are also held as a part of the Gandhi Jayanti celebration.

The citizens of India participate wholeheartedly in the celebration of all three national festivals of the country. The citizens are socked in love and devotion for the country during these festivals.

Essay on Importance of Celebrating National Festivals in Schools – Essay 4 (500 Words)

The Indian national festivals, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and Republic Day, are celebrated in schools across the country. Since, these are all national holidays most of the schools celebrate these festivals a day before. It is time for double celebration for the students as it means no classes for two days. Here is the importance of celebrating national festivals in schools:

Independence Day is the most loved national festivals of our country. Here is the significance of celebrating this festival in schools:

  • To pay Tribute to the Freedom Fighters : The first and foremost reason for Independence Day celebration in schools is to ensure that the younger generation values the sacrifices of the freedom fighters and honours them. It is a mark of respect to the freedom fighters that fought bravely for the freedom of our country.
  • To Acquaint the Young Minds with Freedom Struggle : Independence Day celebrations in schools are a way to acquaint the younger generation with the struggles and hardships people went through during the British reign. Speeches are delivered and skits are performed to narrate how the freedom fighters made protests and held various freedom movements to weaken the British Empire and push them out of the country and how the general public supported them in this endeavour.
  • To Celebrate the Spirit of Freedom : Independence Day celebrations are also done to celebrate the spirit of freedom. Kite flying competitions are organized at various schools to celebrate the same.
  • To Instill Feeling of Patriotism in Young Generation : The celebration is also a means to instill the feeling of patriotism in the young minds – a feeling which is missing in the younger generation these days.

Republic Day celebration in schools across the country is as grand as Independence Day celebrations. Here is the importance of celebrating Republic Day in our country:

  • To Emphasize the Importance of Indian Constitution : The constitution of India was formed on the 26 th of January 1950. This day is celebrated in schools each year to emphasize the importance of Indian constitution to the students.
  • To Bring the Young Generation Closer to the Country : Republic Day speeches are delivered to narrate the challenges and hardships faced during the formation of the Indian constitution and the leaders involved in the same. Republic Day celebration in schools is a way of bringing the young generation closer to its country.

Here is the importance of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti in schools:

  • To Inspire the Young Minds with Bapu’s Ideologies: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools to honour the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi and inspire the young minds to follow his ideologies. Young generation is motivated to follow the path of truth and non-violence listening to the inspirational life story of Bapu.
  • To Instill the Feeling of Patriotism: Bapu was a true patriot. The celebration in schools across the country on his birthday is a celebration of the feeling of patriotism. It is a way to instill the students with love for their nation.

Students participate in these celebrations with enthusiasm. The entire atmosphere is infused with the feeling of patriotism.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India – Essay 5 (600 Words)

India is known as the land of festivals. Each Indian state has its own special festivals that are celebrated with enthusiasm each year. People deck up their houses, wear new clothes and visit their near and dear ones during these festivals. Besides these numerous religious festivals, the country also celebrates three national festivals. These are Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. All these festivals are celebrated with immense zeal throughout the country. Here is the history behind the celebration of these festivals and their significance:

1: Independence Day

  • The Freedom Struggle

India was colonized by the British for decades. The citizens of India were treated poorly during the British reign. They were made to work hard but were paid meagrely for the same. The tyranny of the British kept increasing by the day and eventually there emerged a few Indian leaders who gathered to courage to oppose their cruel means. Freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Chandra Shekhar Azaad, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Sarojini Naidu did not only fight for the country but also inspired the general public to participate in the freedom struggle.

  • A Day to Honour the Freedom Fighters

The efforts of the Indian freedom fighters and those who joined them for the struggle finally paid off in the year 1947. India attained freedom on 15 th August 1947 and this day each year is celebrated as Independence Day to honour and respect the great leaders who helped us attain freedom.

  • A Day to Celebrate Freedom

Independence Day is also a day to celebrate freedom and independence. Several events are organised throughout the country to celebrate this day.

2: Republic Day

  • A Day to Celebrate the Formation of Indian Constitution

The Government of India Act (1935) was replaced by the Constitution of India with effect from 26 th January 1950. It became the governing document of the country. Republic Day is celebrated each year as a mark of honour to the Indian constitution.

  • Major Celebration Time

There is a grand celebration on Republic Day each year. This day is celebrated like no other. A major Republic Day event takes place in the country’s capital, New Delhi. The President of India hoists the national flag of the country at Rajpath. This is followed by the Indian national anthem and a host of parades. The parades and cultural events add to the colour and flavour of this national festival. Bravery awards are also awarded as a part of this event.

3: Gandhi Jayanti

  • A Day to Remember the Most Revered Freedom Fighter

Mahatma Gandhi took active part in the Indian freedom struggle. He carried out various freedom movements and challenged the British at every step. 2 nd October, his birthday is celebrated by the entire nation each year to pay tribute to him.

  • An Inspiration to Follow the Path of Truth and Non-Violence

The ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi were different from that of the other leaders of his time. While most of the other freedom fighters took to aggressive means to drive the British out, Mahatma Gandhi followed the path of truth and non-violence. His ideologies were not only an inspiration for the people of his own time but also for the young generation today. Gandhi Jayanti is a way to remind us of Bapu’s great ideologies and inculcate them in our lives.

Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti are indeed special days for the Indians. These have been declared as national holidays. People across the country celebrate these festivals with all their heart. Schools, offices, markets and housing societies are all decked up with tri-colour ribbons, balloons and flags during these festivals. Patriotic songs are played to fill the atmosphere with the feeling of patriotism on these festivals.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India – Essay 6 (800 Words)

Festivals play an important role in a country depicting its cultural and traditional values. Apart from religious festivals, each country also has some national festivals which are of national importance. These festivals play a vital role in spreading harmony, unity and patriotism in the country. It also reminds us about the struggle and sacrifices which helped the country to rise against all the odds and stand as a free and independent nation.

National festivals of India majorly revolve around the Indian independence and how it rose up against all the odds. India has three national festivals mainly Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti which are celebrated across the country with great zeal.

Why do we Celebrate National Festivals

National festivals are a way by which we pay tribute to our freedom fighters and great leaders who sacrificed their lives for the nation without a second thought. It also commemorates the great historical events of the country which has shaped the structure of the nation both politically as well as socially. It helps to keep alive the rich heritage of our country and introduce the young generation with great historical culture and values. These national festivals are also a way to spread peace, harmony and togetherness among people and make a country which is united and strong.

Republic Day in India is the national festival which is celebrated on 26 th January every year to commemorate the great historic event when Constitution of India came into force. This was the great day which made India a Sovereign Democratic Republic nation and secured the rights of Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity to all its citizens.

The Constitution of India was the result of the hard work and dedication of the members of the Drafting Committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November, 1949 and was implemented on 26 th January 1950. The Constitution of India gave the rights in the hands of its citizen to choose a government which is by the people, of the people and for the people and provided the basic fundamental rights to its citizen so that they can live with dignity and liberty without any fear or force.

Independence Day is the day when India got freedom from darkest era of British rule. It was 15 th August, 1947 when India fought with all the odds against British rule and rose up to become an independent nation. The path towards becoming an independent nation was not easy and was constructed with the sweat and blood of our great freedom fighters who fought against the harsh policies of the British Empire and sacrificed their lives in the course.

It was because of our young freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and others who forced to set down the inglorious empire of the British rule and made India to rise up to a new era of an independent nation. Independence Day not only helps to commemorate this great day but also reminds us about the sacrifices of our great leaders and freedom fighters.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 02 nd October to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi who is considered as the ‘Father of the Nation’. Mahatma Gandhi was the face of the non-violent Indian freedom struggle who played a vital role in the journey of free India.

The Non-Cooperation, Quit India and Salt Movement (Namak Satyagrah) shook the foundation of the British rule and that also without shedding a drop of blood or lifting a single weapon. It was because of his great contribution that India got its freedom on 15 th August, 1947. Gandhi Jayanti also instills his great teachings in the hearts of the people and makes them follow his principles of non-violence, truthfulness, and honesty.

National Festivals Celebration in India

All three national festivals of India are celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the country. These are the festivals which bind the nation with a single string of unity, harmony and brotherhood. The tricolor can be seen flying high in every home on the occasion of national festivals. The major celebration takes place in the national capital where President and Prime Minister of India hoist the national flag and takes the salute of the parade.

On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, nation pays homage to the Father of the Nation. Dignitaries and members of all political parties pay tribute to Bapu at Rajghat, the memorial place of Mahatma Gandhi. Every school, institutions and offices celebrate the national festival with great pride and patriotism remembering the freedom fighters and their immense sacrifice for the nation.

National festivals are of supreme importance for the citizens of India. These festivals remind us the significance of freedom, democracy and peace. These festivals are celebrated by each and every community and a way of spreading unity and harmony among people. Republic Day teaches us the value of democracy whereas Independence Day makes us understand the significance of an independent nation and Gandhi Jayanti gives us the message of ‘Ahimsa’ or non-violence and peace.

Related Information:

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Essay on Patriotism

Independence Day Essay

Essay on Importance of Independence Day in India

Gandhi Jayanti Essay

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  • Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

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Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition

As students grow older, it is important for them to improve their understanding and hold over the language. This can be done only through consistent reading and writing. Writing an essay is a task that involves cooperation and coordination of both the mind and body. Students must be able to think as well reproduce their thoughts effectively without any confusion. This is important when it comes to writing answers and other important documents as ones go to higher classes. The art of writing effectively and efficiently can be improved by students through writing essays. To help students in this domain, Vedantu provides students with numerous essays. Students can go through the same and learn the correct manner of writing the essay. 

Indian Culture and Tradition

India enjoys a wide variety of cultural and traditional presence amongst the 28 states. Indian origin religions Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism are all based on dharma and karma. Even, India is a blessed holy place which is also a native place for most of the religions. Recently, Muslim and Christianity also practised working amongst the whole India population. The pledge also added the line, ‘India is my country, and I am proud of its rich and varied heritage.’  

Indians are great with cooking; their spices are special for medicinal purposes, so visitors are difficult to adjust to with such heavy spices. The cricketers touring Indian pitches are out due to such food. Frequently, it's been observed that the sportsperson arrived in India either with cooking skills or with a cook. Spices such as cumin, turmeric and cardamom have been used for a long period, to make the dishes more delicious and nutritional. Wheat, rice and pulses help to complete the meal. The majority of the population is a vegetarian one due to their religious aspects.

Talking about the language, India is blessed with a wide range of languages used. Each state has its own language. A major part of the state is unable to speak other languages than the native one. Gujrathi, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Punjabi, Telugu and many more are the representative languages of the respective state. It's easy to recognize the person with the language he spoke. There are 15 regional languages but almost all of them Hindi is the national language of the country. Sanskrit is considered an ancient and respected language. And most of the legendary holy texts are found in Sanskrit only. Along with these, most of the people are aware of plenty of foreign languages. 

Indian clothing is adorable to most of the foreigners. Woman wearing a sari is the pride of a nation. These create a pleasant effect and she looks so beautiful that a majority of foreign country’s female want to be like her. The origin of the sari is from the temple dancers in ancient times. Sari allows them to maintain modesty and freedom of movement. On the other hand, men traditionally wear a dhoti and kurta. Actually, Dhoti is a type of cloth without any further attached work done on it. The great Mahatma Gandhi was very fond of it and in their dignity, most of the people used to wear the same. 

Apart from all the above facts, Indians are legends with arts and studious material. Shah-rukh Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Dhirubhai Ambani, Amitabh Bachchan Rajnikant, Sundar Pichai are many more faces of India who are shining and representing India on a global scale. There are 20-30 grand festivals celebrated every year in which every festival pops up with history and respect to the respective religion. Even in terms of business, India is not behind. Agriculture is the best occupation of 70% of people in India. It’s our duty to protect the wonderful culture that we have. 

Indian culture is one of the oldest and most unique cultures known across the globe. It has various kinds of traditional values, religion, dance, festivals, music, and cloth, which varies from each state or town even. Indian art, cuisine, religion, Literature, Education, Heritage, Clothes etc has a huge impact on the whole world where everyone admires and follows it. It is known as the land of cultural diversity.  India thrives on a variety of languages, religions, and cultures due to the diverse race of people living in the country. It can be referred to as one of the world’s most culturally enriched countries. When one thinks of India, they picture colors, smiling faces of children running in the streets, bangle vendors, street food, music, religious festivals etc. 

Religion 

India is a land where different religious beliefs are followed. It is the land of many religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism.  Four Indian religions namely Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, and Buddhism were born in India while others are not of Indian origin but have people following those faiths. The people of India keep a solid belief in religion as they believe that following a faith adds meaning and purpose to their lives as it is the way of life. The religions here are not only confined to beliefs but also include ethics, rituals, ceremonies, life philosophies and many more.

Families 

Family plays a vital role in every Indian household. Indians are known to live together as a joint family with their grandparents, uncles and aunts, and the next generation of offspring as well. The house gets passed down from family to family throughout the generations. But with the new modern age, nuclear families are starting to become more common as children go out of town into cities for work or studies and get settled there, also everyone now prefers to have their own private life without any interference. But still, the concept of family get together and family gatherings are not lost as everyone does come together frequently. 

Indian Festivals

India is well known for its traditional festivals all over the world. As it is a secular country with diversity in religions, every month some festival celebration happens. These festivals can be religious, seasonal or are of national importance. Every festival is celebrated uniquely in different ways according to their ritual as each of them has its unique importance. National festivals such as Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated by the people of India across the entire nation. Religious festivals include Diwali, Dussehra, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. All the seasonal festivals such as Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu etc are celebrated to mark the season of harvest during two harvesting seasons, Rabi and Kharif. 

Festivals bring love, bond, cross-cultural exchange and moments of happiness among people.

Indian cuisine is known for a variety of spicy dishes, curry, rice items, sweets etc. Each cuisine includes a wide range of dishes and cooking techniques as it varies from region to region. Each region of India cooks different types of dishes using different ingredients, also food varies from every festival and culture as well. Hindus eat mostly vegetarian food items such as pulao, vegetables, daal, rajma etc whereas people from Islamic cultural backgrounds eat meat, kebabs, haleem etc. In the southernmost part of India, you will find people use a lot of coconut oil for cooking purposes, they eat a lot of rice items such as Dosa, Idli, Appam etc with Coconut chutney, sambhar.

Indian Clothing is considered to be the epitome of modesty and every style is very different in each region and state. But the two pieces of clothing that represent Indian culture are dhoti for men and saree for women. Women adorn themselves with a lot of bangles and Payal that goes around their ankles. Even clothing styles varied from different religions to regions to cultures. Muslim women preferred to wear salwar kameez whereas Christian women preferred gowns. Men mostly stuck to dhoti, lungi, shalwar and kurta.In modern days, people have changed their sense of style, men and women now wear more modern western clothes. Indian clothes are still valued but are now in more trendy and fashionable styles. 

There is no single language that is spoken all over India; however , Hindi is one common language most Indians know and can speak or understand. Every region has a different language or dialect. As per the official language act, Hindi and English are the official languages in India. Other regions or state wise languages include- Gujarati, Marathi, Bangla, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Kashmiri, Punjabi etc. 

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FAQs on Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

1. What are the Popular Spices in India?

Popular spices in India include - Haldi(Turmeric), Chakri Phool(Star Anise), Til (Sesame seeds/ Gingili seeds), Saunf(Fennel Seeds), Kesar(Saffron), Laal Mirch(Red chilli), Khas(Poppy seeds), Jayphal(Nutmeg), Kalonji(Nigella Seeds), Rai/Sarson(Mustard Seeds), Pudina(Mint), Javitri(Mace), Patthar ke Phool​(Kalpasi), Kala Namak/ Sanchal/ Sanchar powder(Black salt/ Himalayan rock salt/ Pink salt), Sonth(Dry ginger powder), Methi dana(Fenugreek seeds), Suva Bhaji/ Sua Saag(Dill)

Kadi Patta(Curry Leaves), Sukha dhania(Coriander seeds), Laung(Cloves), Dalchini(Cinnamon), Sabza(Chia seeds), Chironji(Charoli), Ajwain(Carom seeds, thymol or celery seeds), Elaichi(Cardamom), Kali Mirch(Black Pepper (or White Pepper), Tej Patta(Bay Leaf), Hing(Asafoetida), Anardana(Pomegranate seeds), Amchoor(Dry mango powder)

2. What is the Language Diversity Available in India?

The Indian constitution has 22 officially recognized languages. Apart from it, there are around 60 languages that are recognized as smother tongue with more than one million speakers. India also has around 28 minor languages spoken by over one hundred thousand and one million people. Apart from these, there are numerous dialects spoken by a various sect of people based on their region of origin. 

3. Who are Some of the Most Famous Indian Celebrities Popular Across the Globe? 

India has people excelling in all aspects of art and activities. Few prominent celebrities to garner global fame include - Sudha Murthy, Amitabh Bacchan, Virat Kohli, Saina Nehwal, Sania Mirza, Priyanka Chopra, MS Dhoni, Sachin Tendulkar, Mohanlal, A R Rehman, Mukesh Ambani, Ratan Tata, Narayana Murthy, Kiran Majumdar Shah, Narendra Modi, Amith Shah. all these people have received great accolades in their respective area of expertise globally and getting recognition to India on a global level. 

4. How to Improve Writing and Reading Skills for Producing Good Essays?

Writing an essay becomes a tedious task when the mind and hand do not coordinate. It is important for you to be able to harness your mental ability to think clearly and reproduce the same on paper for a good essay. Always remember the first few thoughts that you get as soon as you see an essay topic is your best and purest thoughts. Ensure to note them down. Later you can develop your essay around these points. Make sure your essay has an introduction, body and the final conclusion. This will make the reader understand the topic clearly along with your ability to convey the any information without any hesitation or mistake. 

5. How many religions are there in India? 

As of now, there are a total of 9 major religions in India with Hinduism being the majority. The remaining religion includes- Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and the Baha'i Faith. 

6. Which is the oldest language in India? 

Indian classical oldest language is Sanskrit, it belongs to the Indo- Aryan branch of Indo- European languages. 

7. What are the few famous folk dances of India? 

Folk dances are the representation of a particular culture from where they are known to originate. Eight famous classical dances are- Bharatnatyam from Tamil Nadu, Kathakali from Kerala, Kathak from North, West and Central India, Mohiniyattam from Kerala, Kuchipudi from Andhra Pradesh, Odissi from Odisha, Manipuri from Manipur, Sattriya from Assam. 

8. How many languages are spoken in India? 

Other than Hindi and English there are 22 languages recognised by the constitution of India. However, more than 400 languages and dialects in India are still not known as they change after every town. Over the years, about 190 languages have become endangered due to very few surviving speakers. 

9. Describe the Indian Culture. 

Indian culture is very diverse and the people of India are very warm and welcoming. They have a strong sense of family and firmly believe in unity in diversity. In India, there's a saying saying 'Atithi Devo Bhava'  means 'the guest is equivalent to god'. So if one visits India, they will never feel unwanted.

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Essay on Indian Festival

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Festival in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Festival

Introduction.

India, known as the land of festivals, celebrates numerous events throughout the year. These festivals, rich in culture and traditions, bring people together in celebration.

Significance

Indian festivals are significant as they act as a medium of social interaction, promoting unity and diversity. They teach moral values and respect for all.

Types of Festivals

There are religious festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and cultural ones like Pongal and Baisakhi. Each festival has its unique customs and rituals.

Festivals in India are a true reflection of its cultural wealth. They bring joy, peace, and harmony, strengthening the social fabric of the country.

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250 Words Essay on Indian Festival

India, a country of cultural diversity, is renowned for its myriad of colorful and vibrant festivals. These festivals, celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy, are an integral part of the Indian tradition, reflecting the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Cultural Significance

Each Indian festival carries a unique cultural significance. For instance, Diwali, the festival of lights, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. Holi, the festival of colors, celebrates the arrival of spring, love, and end of winter. These festivals not only bring joy but also impart moral values, strengthening the social fabric.

Unity in Diversity

Despite the diverse cultural backgrounds, Indian festivals promote unity. Whether it’s Eid-ul-Fitr, Christmas, or Pongal, every festival is celebrated by people of all religions, transcending regional and religious boundaries. This unity in diversity is a testament to India’s secular ethos.

Impact on Economy

Indian festivals significantly impact the economy. They stimulate consumption, leading to a surge in demand for goods and services. From sweets and clothes to decorations and gifts, festivals drive a significant portion of economic activities.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are not just about celebrations, but they are a reflection of India’s cultural richness, unity, and economic vibrancy. They offer a unique way of seeing and understanding the diverse and complex cultural fabric of India, making them an integral part of the Indian identity.

500 Words Essay on Indian Festival

India, often referred to as the land of festivals, has a rich tapestry of culture and tradition that is vividly displayed through its numerous festivals. These festivals, celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm, not only add color and joy to life but also have a deep-rooted significance, often reflecting the country’s diverse cultural, religious, and social facets.

Significance of Indian Festivals

Indian festivals are not merely about celebration; they also carry a profound philosophical message. They serve as a platform for communal harmony, as people from different religions, castes, and social backgrounds come together to celebrate. These festivals also act as a bridge to the past, connecting us to our ancestors and their traditions. They often revolve around the themes of victory of good over evil, harvest seasons, or commemoration of mythological events or deities.

Indian festivals can broadly be classified into religious, seasonal, and national festivals. Religious festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Navaratri, and Pongal are celebrated by different communities across the country. Seasonal festivals like Baisakhi and Makar Sankranti are centered around the agricultural cycle. National festivals like Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are celebrated with patriotic fervor across the entire nation.

Role in Preserving Culture

Festivals play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of India. They are the custodians of the country’s folk art forms, music, dance, and cuisine. The unique rituals, customs, and traditions associated with each festival offer a glimpse into the diverse cultural fabric of the country. For instance, the dance forms of Garba during Navaratri or Bhangra during Baisakhi are integral parts of these festivals.

Social Impact

Indian festivals also have a significant social impact. They foster a sense of community and belonging, reinforcing societal bonds. They provide an opportunity for families and friends to come together and celebrate, strengthening interpersonal relationships. Moreover, they also play a role in economic stimulation as festivals like Diwali and Eid lead to increased consumer spending, benefiting businesses and the economy.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are a vibrant and integral part of the country’s cultural identity. They serve as a mirror reflecting the diversity, unity, and rich heritage of India. As we celebrate these festivals, we not only partake in joy and festivities but also contribute to preserving and promoting our invaluable cultural legacy. In the midst of rapid modernization and globalization, these festivals are a reminder of our roots and the values that define us as a nation. They instill in us a sense of pride and belonging, reinforcing our Indian identity.

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Essay On Festivals Of India – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

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Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Festivals Of India For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on indian festivals for kids, short essay on festivals of india in english for children, long essay on festivals of india for kids, what will your child learn from the essay on festivals of india.

Festivals are a great time to celebrate life and break its monotony. Kids can gain a great amount of knowledge by writing a festival of India essay for classes 1, 2 and 3. Festivals bring families and people together to celebrate the unique traditions of cultures. India is one such place that is rich with many cultures and religions. It is the land of festivals and fairs, and every occasion is celebrated with lots of zeal and enthusiasm. India is culturally diverse, which means it homes many different cultures.

There are lots of festivals across religions, states, and communities. So, you will find celebrations happening around the country every few days. Let us write an Indian festival essay in English to make kids understand the value of festivals.

Our kids need to understand the significance of festivals as it will make them respect our country’s rich culture and heritage. Check out some key points to keep in mind while understanding how to write an essay on festivals of India for children.

  • Divide the essay into three parts- introduction, body, and conclusion.
  • The introduction should talk about the importance of festivals in our country.
  • The body should include different types of festivals and their significance.
  • The conclusion should include the beauty of festivals and the joy they bring to our lives.
  • You can include quotes and lines about festivals.

Festivals are joyous occasions that all kids love as it is a time when they get lots of gifts and sweets. But let us also make them understand the importance of festivals in simple words by making them write a short essay for class 1 and 2.

  • Festivals are an integral part of India’s culture.
  • Each festival has its significance.
  • Every festival has great legends or stories behind them.
  • People of all communities celebrate these auspicious days.
  • Festivals bring happiness and unity among families and communities.
  • Everyone distributes sweets and wishes for the growth and success of all.
  • Every religion respects each other’s festivals and celebrates together in harmony.
  • There are various types of festivals like national, religious, and seasonal.
  • Most of the festivals are declared as a holiday in the country.
  • Festivals are a celebration of faith, goodness, and a bright future.

Writing essays is a fun way of learning for kids. It improves their writing skills while giving them appropriate knowledge about a topic.

Festivals are a happy time for families and people of the country. India is a country that celebrates many festivals every year. Every festival has an important significance in the culture and history. Festivals are a way to bring people together and celebrate goodness and unity. It is a way for us to show gratitude for everything we have. It gives a feeling of satisfaction and love towards everything.

There are many different festivals in India, and they can be categorised as national, religious, and seasonal festivals. National festivals are Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. They make us celebrate our pride for our nation. Religious festivals are celebrated by people following different faiths. Hindus celebrate Diwali, Muslims celebrate Eid, Christians celebrate Christmas, Sikhs celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti, etc. These festivals restore our faith in one supreme power. Seasonal festivals are celebrated to mark the onset of different seasons, like Basant Panchami in spring, Teej in monsoon, etc.

Every festival is celebrated with lots of enthusiasm and happiness, and it brings positivity and unity among people of different religions and ethnicities. Celebrating festivals together promotes peace and harmony in society, bringing people closer to each other.

Kids are familiar with the perks of festivals like gifts and sweets. But they should also realise the significance of all the religions as it will make them grow closer to their family and friends too. Here is an essay that simplifies the composition on festivals for them.

India is a land of different religions, and there are various festivals all around the world to celebrate. Each festival has its significance, but the best thing about festivals is that they bring people together. They promote peace and harmony among people from different religions. They bring happiness and joy to people. Festivals are the most happening time in the country. People go out with family and friends. They clean their houses, go shopping, lighten up their homes and pray to God for immense happiness. Festivals are a way to thank the Almighty for everything He has given to us.

Different Types Of Indian Festivals

There are many different types of festivals celebrated in India. Some are celebrated in regions, while some are nationwide. But all the festivals are enjoyed with the same zeal and enthusiasm by people from different backgrounds.

Religious Festivals 

Religious festivals are those festivals that are celebrated by people of a particular religion. People from all over the world celebrate these festivals. These festivals have some religious legends behind their celebration. For example, the Hindu festival Diwali is celebrated to commemorate the homecoming of Lord Ram after 14 years of exile in forests, and it is also hailed as the victory of good over evil. Muslims celebrate Eid after completing fasts during the holy month called Ramzan. Christians celebrate Christmas every year to celebrate the birth of Lord Jesus. Sikhs celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti every year to commemorate the birth of the first Sikh Guru.

National Festivals 

National festivals are those festivals that have great significance in the history of the country. These are national holidays. On 15th August, we celebrate Independence Day to pay tribute to our freedom fighters. Republic Day is celebrated to honour our constitution and the spirit of free India. On both these occasions, our National Flag is hoisted at every government building, school, college, and many more places. They inculcate a sense of responsibility and patriotism.

Seasonal Festivals 

Seasonal festivals are celebrated by people of different regions of our country to mark an important day. For example, Basant Panchami is celebrated in the northern part of India to celebrate the arrival of the spring season. Teej and Gangaur are celebrated by the people of Rajasthan in the monsoon. Bihu is celebrated by the people of Assam to celebrate a good harvest. Pongal is celebrated in the southern states of the country for the good yield of paddy fields.

Festivals mark a new beginning in our lives. They bring happiness and joy to our lives. It gives us opportunity to enjoy with our families, friends, and loved ones. India has a myriad of beautiful cultures, traditions, and heritage. This is what makes our beautiful country different from others. People from different religions and ethnicities coexist together in peace and harmony.

As they say, “Kids learn everything from their elders”. It is important for us to show our kids how festivals are important. It keeps them rooted in the values and traditions of their country and religion, and it brings a sense of responsibility and happiness to kids. Teaching your kids about respecting each other’s festivals and culture helps them grow closer to people of different ethnicities and religions. By writing Indian festival composition, your kid will feel more connected to these celebrations and enjoy them fully when they come every year.

It is not only important for kids to learn about festivals in our country, but it is also important for us to celebrate every festival with the same enthusiasm. India is a beautiful country with so much enriched culture. We are one of the countries with the most religious diversity; we are home to many religions. This fact should bring a feeling of pride in ourselves.

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English Summary

Festivals in India Essay

India is a land of fairs and festivals. Their number is very large because the followers of different faiths and religions have their own festivals. Most of the festivals are religious in their origin.

The Hindus celebrate Janmashtami (the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna), Dussehra (the conquest of Good over Evil), Diwali (marking the return of Shri Ram Chandra after 14 years’ exile), Holi (height of winter), Baisakhi (the end of the harvest season), Basant (the advent of spring) and many other religious and seasonal festivals.

The Muslims celebrate a number of Ids and Muharram. The Sikhs celebrate Gurpurab, Baisakhi, etc. Most of the festivals are thus religious in character. They are associated with the memory of great saints Prophets and heroes. As said above we have seasonal festivals like Holi and Lohri. In the same way, Onam and Pongal, the harvest festivals, are celebrated in Southern India.

Dussehra and Diwali are famous Hindu festivals. Dussehra marks the victory of Good over Evil. Ram Lila is staged ten days before Dussehra On the last day, effigies of the wicked king Ravana, his brother Kumbhkaran and his son Meghnad are burnt in all the cities and towns of Northern India.

Diwali is celebrated in the memory of Shri Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. On this day there are merry making and happy festival all around. People take sweets and explode crackers, etc. They send the Diwali gifts and greetings to friends and relatives.

Holi is the festival of colours. People throw coloured water on one another. Basant marks the end of winter and setting in of spring. People wear yellow turbans and take yellow Halwa and rice.

Onam is also a seasonal festival which is celebrated mainly in Kerala. It marks the harvesting of the first paddy. Pongal is celebrated mainly in Madras and Andhra. Cows and bullocks are offered rice cooked with dal The chief Christian festivals are Easter and Christmas. Baisakhi marks the birthday of the Khalsa Panth.

In Addition to the above, we have cattle shows, trade and business melas , industrial fairs, etc., which are celebrated with as much pomp and show as any other festival.

Festivals are an occasion of joy and fun. The rich and the poor, the young and the old, men, women and children, particularly, eagerly look forward to them. Preparations are made in advance to celebrate them. Students await them because they have holidays on festival days.

Festivals come to break the dullness of our routine life. We have a welcome change from the daily routine. Many days before a festival, people give orders for sweets, new clothes, etc.

On festivals, people give charity to the poor. Beggars receive alms in cash and in kind. They get money, clothes, rations, sweets and what not. The houses are cleaned and white-washed on the occasion.

The streets and bazaars are decorated with lights, flags, buntings, pictures, etc. Huge processions with singing dancing, the beating of drums, merry-making etc., are taken out on the eve of a festival.

In short, India is noted for her numberless fairs and festivals. They bring about a change our dull daily routine and make life pleasant, bright and cheerful. But, even on such happy occasions some people drink and gamble. Eve-teasing becomes common. The police should deal severely with the Goondas.

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82.Short Essay and Article on India — A Country of Festivals

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  A number of festivals are celebrated in different parts of India in a variety of ways. Write an article in not more than 120 words on ‘India — A Country of Festivals’.

Ans.                                                      India — A Country of Festivals

  India is a country of festivals. They are the soul and heart of our country. Our country has rich traditions and cultural heritage, and our festivals reflect this richness. These festivals are national, social, cultural and religious in character.

 In national festivals, we remember our leaders, reformers, and great men—the architects of our country who reformed and contributed to the richness of our heritage. In religious festivals, we celebrate the birth anniversaries of the Gurus, Saints, and great seers. We also celebrate Durga Puja, Diwali, Dussehra, Eid, etc. In social festivals, we celebrate the change in seasons, and harvesting the crops, e.g., Basant Panchmi, Vaisakhi, etc. In cultural festivals, we glorify dance, music and the arts. During the celebrations of all these festivals, our great national character comes out. We unite irrespective of caste, creed or colour.

These festivals are important for us in many ways. They provide us with a healthy and important diversion from the monotonous routine of life. We forget the worries and fears of our dull life and relax, and enjoy celebrations along with our friends and relatives. It rejuvenates us.

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Essay on Indian Festivals in English for Children and Students

india is a country of festivals essay in english

Table of Contents

Essay on Indian Festivals: Festivals are significant days of celebration and excitement. They are commemorated by each religion to mark the most important occasions. India is a land of festivals. There are many national, religious and seasonal festivals celebrated throughout the year.

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There are festivals for every season and every occasion. The festivals are an expression of the joy of the people of India. They are a part of the rich cultural heritage of India. They bring people together and bind them in a common bond of brotherhood and sisterhood. They create a sense of unity and solidarity among the people.

People of India love their festivals and celebrate even the less significant ones with enthusiasm. India is a land of different religions and cultures; hence, every religion has its own festivals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people of various faiths and beliefs. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Festivals in English

Here we are giving essay on Indian Festivals of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can select any essay on Indian Festivals as per your need in your school’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving.

After reading the essay on Indian Festivals you will get a close idea of the festivals of India and their significance for the people of India.

You will also know that how the festivals are a way of keeping centuries old traditions and beliefs alive among the masses.

Short Essay on Indian Festivals 200 words

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Special arrangements are made for the celebration of various festivals each year. Be it the villages or the big cities there is joy all around. All the places are decked up during the festival season. Some of the main Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Dussehra, Pongal and Bhai Duj.

Festivals hold a special place in our country’s customs and traditions. They serve as a way to show respect to the gods and goddesses and bring about a sense of peace and joy. India is a diverse nation, with people from various religions and cultures coming together as one.

People in our country love celebrating the festivals with their near and dear ones. Each Indian festival has its own unique way of celebration and people follow the tradition while celebrating the same. However, some things remain common for instance people decorate their houses with flowers and lights during the festivals and wear new clothes. They visit each other and exchange gifts. Special sweets are prepared at home to treat the guests.

People of India also hold great regard for the National festivals of the country. Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are the three national festivals of our country. These festivals are a symbol of unity and progress. They remind us of our patriotic leaders who served the country selflessly. National festivals are celebrated with equal zeal. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism during these festivals.

All in all, Indians celebrate both religious and National festivals with great enthusiasm. Children as well as elders look forward to the festive celebrations.

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Essay on Indian Festivals 300 words

In India festival time is awaited all year round particularly by the students. They look forward to the festivals owing to various reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that the schools and colleges are closed during the festivals and this offers a respite from the mundane routine and strict study schedule. Students also love festivals as it is time to meet their cousins and relatives who bestow them with gifts. Besides, they get to eat a lot of delicious sweets and wear new dresses.

Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Festivals in India are not only celebrated at home with family but are also celebrated in schools and colleges. The educational institutes are decked up with flowers, lights, beautiful posters and colourful drapes during festivals. Students are asked to come in ethnic wear to add to the colour of the festivals.

The usual classroom sessions are replaced by fun activities on these days. Cultural programs and other interesting activities form a part of the festive celebrations in schools and colleges. Students as well as teachers participate in these activities whole heartedly and the entire atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter.

These celebrations are usually done a day before the festival as it is a holiday on the day of the festival.

Understanding the Cultural Roots

Indian festivals are a reflection of the culture of the country. The celebrations held on the festivals acquaint the students with the culture and tradition of our country. Each festival has a religious connotation and a tradition attached to it. Festival time is a great opportunity to make the students understand about the cultural roots of our country and help them connect with it.

Indian festivals are thus important for the students in more than one way. These are a great way to bond with the near and dear ones and also to know about the country’s rich cultural past.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals 400 words

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals – all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

Religious Connotation Renders Importance to Festivals

The importance of festivals in India can very well be seen in the way these are celebrated. People do not only celebrate festivals at home but also visit their near and dear ones to celebrate them together. The celebrations are also done in schools and workplaces. Our culture holds high regard for religious practices. People in India are mostly God fearing.

Since, the Indian festivals have certain religious connotations attached to them, Indians celebrate these with all their heart to please their deities and bring in positivity and happiness in their life. For instance, Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to his home town, Ayodhya. Janamashtmi celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, Durga Puja is celebrated to offer prayers to Goddess Durga and her various avtars and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Ganesh.

Festival Time is Considered Auspicious

Festival time is considered to be auspicious as per the Hindu religion. This is another reason why people give so much importance to this time. They wait for this time to start anything new in life so as to begin on a good note. For instance, people believe moving to new house during Navratri or on the occasion of Diwali brings in good luck, similarly joining a new job during the Ganesh festival or on Makar Sankranti can prove to be good for them.

Similarly, many other festivals such as Baisakhi, Guru Purnima, Pongal, Maha Shivratri, Rama Navami, Basant Panchami and Akshaya Tritiya are considered highly auspicious and are specially awaited to begin with something new such as buying a new shop, starting a business, signing a big business deal, fixing wedding date, etc.

National Festivals are Equally Important

Our national festivals especially Independence Day reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice that our people went through to gain independence. All three national festivals of India are given special importance. The whole country gets immersed in patriotism during this time. These festivals are celebrated in full swing across the country. These are a way to pay respect to our brave patriotic leaders.

Thus, festivals hold high importance for Indians. Whether they live in India or abroad, Indians give special importance to their festivals and celebrate them with joy and happiness.

Essay on Indian Festivals 500 words

India is often called the land of festivals because of the numerous colourful and joyous festivals celebrated here. People belonging to different castes, culture and tradition reside in different parts of our country. Each religion has its set of festivals based on its religious beliefs.

The people belonging to the south have their own festivals; people from the north give importance to some other festivals while those living in the East celebrate some other festivals. However, there are certain festivals that are celebrated throughout the country with equal enthusiasm. Some such festivals include Diwali, Holi and Raksha Bandhan.

Main Festivals of India

The main festivals of India are the ones that people belonging to all the religions and regions in our country look forward to and celebrate with great fervour. Here are some of these festivals:

Diwali is one of the main festivals of our country. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. The preparation for its celebration begins almost a month before the festival. People clean their houses and shop for decorative items to deck up their place. The houses are decorated with lights, candles and diyas. People make rangolis, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha and burn fire crackers to celebrate this festival. The entire country lights up on this day.

Holi is the festival of colour. It is one of the most fun-filled Indian festivals. Though it has a religious connotation to it, the whole purpose on this day is to have fun and let lose. People apply colour on each other and eat sweets. This festival is celebrated collectively in housing societies and residential colonies.

People gather around to colour each other and throw water on one another as a part of Holi celebration. Loud music is played at most places and people groove to the beats of foot tapping songs as they enjoy this festival. At some places, people even beat each other with sticks and throw mud on each other as a tradition.

  • Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is yet another Indian festival which is celebrated all across the country. This festival is celebrated to strengthen the brother-sister bond. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and tie rakhi on their wrist. The brothers in turn promise to protect their sisters and be there for them in the hour of need. This is followed by exchange of sweets. The brothers also bring special gifts for their sisters on this day. Those who cannot visit each other send rakhi and gifts via post.

This is indeed a beautiful tradition which is being followed since ages. There are many mythological stories behind the celebration of Raksha Bandhan. This is not only a time for the brothers and sisters to bond but is also a time to strengthen the familial ties. The celebration takes place early in the morning and it is followed by family brunch.

Ganesh Chaturthi, Janamashtmi, Navratri, Eid Ul Fitr, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu, Gurupurab, Navratri, Guru Purnima, Ram Navami, Vasant Panchami, Durga Puja, Chhath and Dussehra are among some of the other festivals that are celebrated with immense zeal in different parts of India with some of these being specific to a particular region. No wonder, our country is called a land of festivals.

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Long Essay on Indian Festivals 600 words

Indian festivals are based on religious beliefs. Indians worship various Gods and Goddesses and the various festivals they celebrate are dedicated to one deity or the other. These festivals are a way to offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings to bring in happiness, prosperity and love.

Indian Festivals Based on Religious Beliefs

Here are some of the Indian festivals and the religious beliefs attached to them:

It is believed that it was the day when Lord Rama killed Ravana to free Sita from his clutches. It marks the victory of the good over the evil. Huge effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran and Meghnath are burned in different parts of the country on this day to celebrate the occasion.

Diwali or Deepawali is said to be the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after an exile of 14 years. The entire town was lit with diyas to welcome them. The occasion is celebrated until today. Each year, people clean their houses and deck them up with lights, diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Rama.

Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped during the evening hours on this day as it is believed that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

The auspicious nine days of Navratras are dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is said that Goddess Durga was created jointly by Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and was bestowed with power by all these Gods to render strength to her. She was created to kill demon Mahishasura who had been killing innocent people. Goddess Durga fought with him for nine days and beheaded him on the tenth day. This again was the battle between the good and evil and it was the good that emerged victorious.

People observe fast during navratras and worship different avatars of Goddess Durga each day to seek her blessings.

  • Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to rejoice the birth day of Lord Ganesha. The festivities continue for ten days. It is believed that Lord Ganesha comes to Earth during these days every year and spreads joy everywhere. His devotees believe that whoever worships Lord Ganesha during these days is freed from all the problems and negativity in life.

Idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and prayers are sung in his praise every day. These idols are then immersed in river on the last day of the pooja.

  • Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is another major Hindu festival. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. In Assam it is known by the name Bihu, in Tamil Nadu it is referred to as Pongal, in Gujarat it is called Uttarayan and in Bengal it is known as Poush Parbon. The day is extremely auspicious for the Hindus. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred river Ganga on this day can help get rid of all the bad deeds and cleanses ones aura.

  • Karva Chauth

This is mostly celebrated in North India. On this day, women observe fast for the long life of their husbands. It is believed that fasting on this day pleases God who renders good health and long life to the husbands. Women don’t eat or drink anything during the day. They dress up traditionally during the evening and perform pooja. They have food and water only after seeing the moon at night.

Similarly, Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna, Maha Shivratri is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Gurpurab is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh guru.

Apart from the National festivals of India, all the other festivals have some religious beliefs tied to them. On these festivals, people offer prayers to their deities, wear ethnic clothes and make merry with their near and dear ones.

Essay on Indian Festivals FAQs

How can i write an essay on festivals of india.

To write an essay on festivals of India, begin by choosing a specific festival, research its significance, traditions, and cultural impact, then organize your thoughts into an introduction, body, and conclusion.

What is a festival essay?

A festival essay is a written piece that discusses the importance, customs, and celebrations of a particular festival, often focusing on cultural and social aspects.

What is festival in 50 words?

A festival is a special occasion or event celebrated by a group of people, often characterized by joy, rituals, and a sense of togetherness.

What is festival essay in English?

A festival essay in English is a composition that explores the customs, significance, and celebrations of a particular festival in the English language.

What is festival in simple words?

In simple words, a festival is a special, happy occasion when people come together to celebrate and enjoy traditions, often involving feasting, music, and cultural activities.

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English Compositions

Short Essay on Indian festival [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this session, you will learn how you can write short essays on the Indian Festivals. Here I will write three sets of essays on the Indian Festival within different word limits.

Table of Contents

Short essay on indian festival in 100 words, short essay on indian festival in 200 words, short essay on indian festival in 400 words.

Feature image of Short Essay on Indian festival

In the daily mundane life of human beings, we all need some refreshments to enjoy it. Any break from our daily struggles, pains, and problems can be like a breath of fresh air. In India, however, festivals are the markers of such happiness. Throughout the year we celebrate different festivals from January to December.

All are not entirely Indian but Christmas and Easter are European festivals that are observed here too. The greatest Indian festivals are Durga Puja, Eid, and Diwali. These festivals come for a short span of time and relieve us from our daily life. We feel happy as we enjoy this time forgetting all barriers.

Festivals are an important part of our culture and heritage. Without festivals, we cannot think of even having a moment of happiness in our lives. Because of the festivals we can heartily enjoy those moments and concentrate on our work for the rest of the year. The festivals arrive for a little period of time in the year, but we expect them around the year. These expectations help us to live through our daily struggles.

India is the land of festivals. During the twelve months of the year, we celebrate several festivals and enjoy them thoroughly. Every month there is a festival and we are often well engaged in those. The festivals are part of the cultural heritage of India.

We are extremely proud of the diverse festivals that India has. During the greatest ones, people from other parts of the world too visit and praise us for the wonderful arrangements. The diversity of festivals in India shows us the different cultures that we have here. The biggest festivals in India are Durga Puja, Diwali, Eid, and Christmas. Besides these several others, sectors and tribes of India celebrate their own festivals with great fun. Indian festivals are the assimilation of a different class, creed, faith, and religion. 

Short Essay on Indian Festival Example

Festivity is intrinsic to our culture and cosmopolitan life. Any part of our happiness is defined by the small spanned festivals. All festivals are part of our culture and traditional heritage to which we belong as Indians. Indian festivals are important more because of their diversity and also the essence it holds in themselves.

In India, the year itself is a celebration. Starting with the New Year, the entire span of 365 days is spent celebrating, by and large, different festivals. Without these ceremonies, life will be easily filled with boredom and depression. Throughout the year we wait for the festivals to arrive so that we can only enjoy during those times forgetting everything else. 

No other country in the world is as enriched in festivals as India is. It is our pride when we celebrate so many festivals with equal dignity and grandeur. Even Indian festivals are internationally quite famous and many visitors visit India during the time of Diwali, Durga Puja, Eid, and also Christmas.

Kolkata among several places in the country is a state that celebrates all festivals with extreme joy and show. Durga Puja is the most prominent here. However, all other festivities receive here great respect. Indian festivals are a great source of economy for the country. International donations make it possible and famous to spread information about the festivals worldwide. 

A festival holds greater strength to unite people under one umbrella. Something that is impossible often through law can be accomplished through religion. Due to the festivals, many people gather together and stay with their family and friends. Also, people of different creeds join the specific festivals and enjoy the grand feast. 

Any festival must be a source of pleasure and fun and must avoid any racial discrimination. Nowadays India is becoming a seat of racial and cultural discrimination. Even Bangladesh too has seen such an event where in Durga Puja a specific group of people has destroyed the mood and purity of the celebration by killing and molesting women and men.

This is never the intended goal of any celebration. Whatever religion it is, people should always make room for others to observe their communal pride in complete satisfaction and peace. Unnecessary riots and hatred are never the purposes of any cultural ceremony. 

India is a land of diversities. Here Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, and all others have equal rights to happiness and peace. Festivals are the way to enjoy that happiness. It is a freedom from the boredom of life. If boredom is felt by all, then happiness too should be equal for all. 

In this lesson, I have tried to write these essays in a very simple language so that all kinds of students can easily understand the context. Hopefully, after going through these essays , all your doubts regarding this topic have been resolved. If you still have any doubts, put them in the comment section below for further resolution from my side. Keep browsing our website for more such sessions. 

And also join us on Telegram to get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you.

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Incredible India Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on incredible india.

India represents “Unity in Diversity” . Our country is a mixture of cultures, regions, traditions, diversity in food, languages, etc. Our people of India are so polite, understanding and helping in nature. The national bird of India is Peacock and is very beautiful. India is so incredible and is full of colors and has the tiger as its national animal, hockey as its national game, etc. the national language or mother tongue of our country is Hindi. Indians are also so talented and have shown very high growth. The I.T. sector of our country shows accelerating growth due to intelligent software engineers.

incredible india essay

India As a Country

India is the seventh-largest country by its geographical area and is located in South Asia. The beauty surrounds our country from each and every aspect. India is also known by two other names Bharat and Hindustan and the people of India are known as Indians. The national anthem of our country is “ Jan Gan Man ” and the national song of our country is “Sare Jahan Se Achcha”.

India is a Democratic country where people themselves choose their leader and live with freedom i.e. they can do anything they wish to within the limits of the law. If any citizen of India tries to harm any other person, there are also rules and regulations to punish him in order to make him realize his mistake.

Our country is also incredible because of its beautiful mountains, lakes, forests , seas, oceans, etc. Many foreigners each year visit India to see the beauty of our country that is its rich historical temples, its traditions, its language, its heritage, etc.

Different Regions of India

North region.

North Region consists of the most incredible thing in the world that is The Himalayas which is the highest mountain in the world. This region also consists of the beautiful Kashmir covered with mountains. It consists of Uttar Pradesh which is mainly known as the land of Krishna, land of Rama, etc. This region also consists of one of the wonders of the world i.e. Taj Mahal which people come to visit across the world.

Southern Region

This is the “Land of Nawabs”. It is famous for its festivals, food, and languages. The place is famous for its rice dishes. This region consists of cities like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, etc.

East Region

East part of  India consists of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha,  etc. The capital of West Bengal, Kolkata is the largest city of this section and is the metropolitan city and is the third’s largest city in the country. Kolkata is known for its sweetness and festival.

West Region

The West part of the country is really incredible as it is covered with sands and deserts. Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra are the three most amazing places in this region. The culture, the language, the traditions and the clothes of this region are incredible and you will love to visit this region.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Indian Culture and Religion

India’s culture is among the world’s oldest; civilization in India began about 4,500 years ago. India has 29 states with different culture and civilizations and one of the most populated countries in the world. The Indian culture, often labeled as a mixture of several various cultures.

India gave birth to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and other religions. They are now collectively known as Indian religions. Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are the third and fourth-largest religions respectively of the world. Although India is a secular Hindu-majority country, it has a large Muslim population.

India, being a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious society, celebrates holidays and festivals of various religions. Major festivals include Diwali, Durga puja, Holi, Ganesh puja, Navratri, Rath yatra, etc are there round the year.

Indian food is a cosmopolitan cuisine that has so many ingredients. It is as diverse as India. Indian recipes use numerous ingredients, deploy a wide range of food preparation styles, cooking techniques, and culinary presentation. Thus the tastes of same food like salads, sauces, vegetables, meat, desserts vary from region to region.

We are proud of our cultural distinctiveness. We are proud to be the inhabitants of India. It is our duty to maintain its unique feature. We have to think beyond the petty interests and work for the broader goals of bringing prosperity and progress in society.

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When is Eid al-Fitr 2024 and how is it celebrated?

The three-day festival celebrates the completion of the fasting month of Ramadan by Muslims across the world.

Interactive_Eid_2024_outside image

As a new moon was not sighted on Monday evening after Maghrib prayers, Muslims in Saudi Arabia and neighbouring countries will fast one more day, completing 30 days of Ramadan. The first day of Eid will then be celebrated on Wednesday, April 10.

The first day of Eid al-Fitr is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon marking the start of the month of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar.

Keep reading

A ramadan no palestinian will ever forget, the cost of a ramadan iftar meal around the world, ramadan 2024: where do your dates come from, in washington, dc: celebrating ramadan, protesting israel’s siege of gaza.

Lunar months last between 29 and 30 days so Muslims usually have to wait until the night before Eid to verify its date.

Other countries follow independent sightings.

When the sighting has been verified, Eid is declared on television, radio stations and at mosques.

Muslim worshippers prepare to take part in a morning prayer on the first day of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, at the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, on April 21, 2023 [Yasin Akgul /AFP]

How do Muslims celebrate Eid?

Traditionally, Eid is celebrated for three days as an official holiday in Muslim-majority countries. However, the number of holiday days varies by country.

Muslims begin Eid day celebrations by partaking in a prayer service that takes place shortly after dawn, followed by a short sermon.

Palestinian Muslims perform the morning Eid al-Fitr prayer, marking the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan in Gaza City on May 2, 2022 [Mahmud HAMS / AFP]

On their way to the prayer, which is traditionally held in an open area, Muslims recite takbeerat, praising God by saying “Allahu Akbar”, meaning “God is great”.

Interactive_Eid_2024-How is Eid celebrated-1712214441

It is customary to eat something sweet before the prayer, such as date -filled biscuits known as maamoul in the Middle East. This particular festival is known as the “sweet” Eid – and the distribution of sweets is common across the Muslim world.

Muslims usually spend the day visiting relatives and neighbours and accepting sweets as they move around from house to house.

Each country has traditional desserts and sweets that are prepared before Eid or on the morning of the first day.

Interactive_Eid_2024-foods of Eid

Children, dressed in new clothes, are offered gifts and money to celebrate the joyous occasion.

Children ride a swing on the first day of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan, in the rebel-held town of Maaret Misrin in Syria's northwestern Idlib province, on April 21, 2023 [Abdulaziz Ketaz / AFP]

Girls and women in many countries decorate their hands with henna. The celebration for Eid begins the night before as women gather in neighbourhoods and large family gatherings for the application of henna.

A girl shows her hand decorated with henna at a market area ahead of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Muslim holy festival of Ramadan, in Srinagar, on April 20, 2023 [Tauseef Mustafa / AFP]

In some countries, families visit graveyards to offer their respects to departed family members right after the morning prayers.

It is common for Muslim-majority countries to decorate their cities with lights and hold festivities to commemorate the end of the fasting month.

A general view shows the Alif Ki mosque illuminated during the holy month of Ramadan, ahead of Eid al-Fitr, in Ahmedabad on April 19, 2023 [Sam Panthaky/AFP]

Eid amid the onslaught in Gaza

For some 2.3 million Palestinians in Gaza this Eid, this will be the first Muslim religious holiday after more than 33,000 people have been killed in Israeli attacks. With little food aid, and very limited water, Gaza’s Eid al-Fitr will be mired in destruction amid the continuing attacks.

Interactive_Eid_2024_Destruction

What are common Eid greetings?

The most popular greeting is “Eid Mubarak” (Blessed Eid) or “Eid sa’id” (Happy Eid). Eid greetings also vary depending on the country and language.

The video below shows how people say Eid Mubarak in different languages around the world.

india is a country of festivals essay in english

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Essay on Viksit Bharat: A Path to India’s Development

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  • Updated on  
  • Apr 5, 2024

Essay on Viksit Bharat

Essay on Viksit Bharat: The Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, has an ambition for India; that is to make India a ‘Developed Country’. The Leader has stated that every action of an Indian civilian should be done to make India a developed country; that is, Viksit Bharat.

The formal launch of the Viksit Bharat Mission was a major milestone in India’s development. It is an opportunity for India to show its true potential and become a developed country by 2047, which will complete the 100 years of India’s independence. With the rapid development in major sectors of the economy , experts have predicted that this mission will be accomplished within its time limit. 

This Blog Includes:

Viksit bharat history, viksit bharat key objectives, developments so far.

Quick Read: Essay on Digital India

On 11 December 2023, the Indian Prime Minister launched the Viksit Bharat @2047 scheme via a video conferencing platform. In this video conference, he declared the formal launch of this scheme along with its four pillars: Yuva (Youth), Garib (Poor), Mahila (Women) and Kisan (Framers).

Viksit Bharat represents a blueprint for India’s development. It aims to achieve the ‘India Great’ target by the year 2047; which was termed as ‘Amrit Kaal’. On 3rd March 2024, the Prime Minister chaired the Council of Ministers, where he talked about a plan for the next five years to work on the ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ vision.

He stated that if the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) forms a government after the upcoming Lok Sabha elections in 2024, the government will aim to make India a global power in terms of economic growth, social development, technological innovations and soft diplomacy. 

‘ Today, the goal of the country is Viksit Bharat, Shrestha Bharat!’ – PM Narendra Modi

The Viksit Bharat has been the prime focus of the NDA. The Prime Minister has expressed his ministry’s action plan to make India a developed nation by 2047. The immediate objectives of the Viksit Bharat scheme are economic growth and sustainable development goals, better standard of living, ease of doing business, infrastructure, social welfare, etc.

To achieve the Viksit Bharat objectives, the Indian Prime Minister aims to enable every Indian citizen to participate in the country’s development at their own level. PM Modi’s vision is strong and sustainable, where every individual will be offered decent living standards and an opportunity to serve their mother country. 

The government is encouraging investors to invest in India for advanced economic growth in the subsequent years. The sub-schemes launched under this mission show the government’s dedication to creating a favourable environment for economic growth and business development.

The government is constantly encouraging the youth to actively participate in the government’s schemes and engage in entrepreneurial activities. With schemes like Startup India, Made in India, and Digital India, more and more people are encouraged to participate in the government’s plans for India’s development.

The government is launching schemes on its digital platforms that encourage people to understand the importance of indigenous products and rely on their skills.’

Developing world-class infrastructure to promote sustainable development and an enhanced standard of living for everyone is another objective of the Viksit Bharat scheme. The government is launching large-scale projects to develop the country’s infrastructure, which includes the construction of world-class roads and highways, trains and railway stations, ports, etc. Some of the popular projects launched by the government are the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana , Smart Cities Mission, Bharatmala, Sagarmala, etc. 

Quick Read: 200+ English Essay Topics

Unveiling the 10 pillars of Viksit Bharat Abhiyan with #economy at the core- paving the way for a #prosperous and #Developed India. India’s model of #development should lead the way for the world to follow. To know more, visit: https://t.co/sqRvRGJePp pic.twitter.com/qhYT2UqeLf — Viksit Bharat Abhiyan (@ViksitBharat) March 5, 2023

India is currently ranked #5 in economic development in the world, where the nominal GDP is approximately USD 4 Trillion. However, the Indian government is planning to secure the 3rd spot in economic development by surpassing Japan and Germany. 

On 3rd March 2024, the Prime Minister discussed the entire roadmap of this scheme with the Cabinet Ministers. Viksit Bharat is a result of over 2 years of intensive preparation. It involves a holistic approach where all the ministries are involved to achieve its prime objective: Make India Great.

The government strategised its planning by consulting its ministers, state governments, academic institutions, private organizations, and ordinary people to come up with innovative and sustained ideas for India’s growth.

Ans. The Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, has an ambition for India; that is to make India a ‘Developed Country’. The Leader has stated that every action of an Indian civilian should be done to make India a developed country; that is, Viksit Bharat. The formal launch of the Viksit Bharat Mission was a major milestone in India’s development. It is an opportunity for India to show its true potential and become a developed country by 2047, which will complete the 100 years of India’s independence. With the rapid development in major sectors of the economy, experts have predicted that this mission will be accomplished within its time limit. 

Ans. Individuals can visit the MyGov portal to participate in the Viksit Bharat scheme at https://www.mygov.in/.

Ans. On 11 December 2023, the Indian Prime Minister launched the Viksit Bharat @2047 scheme via a video conferencing platform. The four pillars of the Viksit Bharat scheme are Yuva (Youth), Garib (Poor), Mahila (Women) and Kisan (Framers). The immediate objectives of the Viksit Bharat scheme are economic growth and sustainable development goals, better standard of living, ease of doing business, infrastructure, social welfare, etc.

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  • A. Revathi, Activist and Performer, on Her Journey as an Indian Trans Woman

Apr 9, 2024 | Announcements , India , News

Vellai Mozhi – Frankly Speaking  is a powerful first-person account of a hijra-thirunangai-transfeminine experience in southern India. A. Revathi enacts her life as a Tamil trans woman, stringing stories about finding community, navigating family relationships, encountering violence, building solidarities, finding and losing love, and discovering the joys of writing and performing. A. Revathi previewed the upcoming April 18 event for us in the Q&A below.

Mittal Institute: Thank you, A. Revathi, for speaking with us! Where did you grow up and how did you find your way into performance art?

A. Revathi:  I was born into a farming family in Tamil Nadu with three older brothers and a sister. I am the youngest and my parents named me Duraisami. Because I was the youngest son, my father showered me with affection. Due to my family circumstances at the time, I couldn’t study beyond the tenth grade. Because my family and others didn’t understand or respect my female feelings, I ran away to Delhi, Bombay, and Bangalore in search of other people like me. At that time, I made my living through begging and sex work and as a result faced a lot of difficulties and cruelty.

In 1999, I was introduced to a non-profit organization called Sangama in Bangalore and started working there as an office assistant. By 2008, I had become the director and worked continuously in the fight for the rights of gender and sexuality minorities in South India. I also began writing books at this time. My autobiography Vellai Mozhi was published in South Indian languages as well as in English and has since been used in hundreds of college and university syllabi worldwide, which is how I became known globally.

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Vellai Mozhi   was published under the title Puthukku Payalu in Kannada in 2011, and the drama group Janamana Datta from Karnataka got my consent to perform parts of it as a play. When I went to see it for the first time it was their 49th performance, and it gave me the goosebumps as I watched my life experiences play out before my eyes. That is when I realized how immediately theater can touch the hearts of the public. That drama group included me in their work, and I began educating people through the arts. Subsequently, there were over 100 stage performances of Pudukku Payalu across Karnataka from 2013 to 2014.

Since then, I have been acting Vellai Mozhi as a Tamil monologue in India and abroad and have completed 112 stage performances to date. I am currently conducting this drama for public school students across Tamil Nadu. Along with sharing my experiences with the students and instilling within them a sense of the importance of education, I create an environment in the minds of the students in which there is no differentiation based on caste, religion, or race.

india is a country of festivals essay in english

A. Revathi performs Vellai Mozhi – Frankly Speaking.

I am also currently working as a full-time actor and have participated in other productions and performances. Even though there isn’t much money to be made in this field, the work satisfies my soul. I am doing more than just telling my story; by educating people with art and doing service for others, I am doing what I can to make life better for future generations. In my view, art is a powerful tool that can be used to make people think.

I am doing more than just telling my story; by educating people with art and doing service for others, I am doing what I can to make life better for future generations. In my view, art is a powerful tool that can be used to make people think.

Mittal Institute: Can you talk to us about your life as a Tamil trans woman? When did you decide to share this part of yourself with family and friends?

A Revathi: In the past, life was rough. I have been subjected to discrimination, ostracism, and violence. And because I was born in my family as a boy, I would only be considered an equal partner in the family and have inheritance rights if I remained a boy. My family viewed my gender change as shameful and something that ruined our family honor.

I realized as a child that I could not share my true feelings with anyone, as there was no awareness about gender identity in schools or society. I had questions about whether it was okay for me to be like this or if it was wrong. I felt guilty. The only way society could recognize my femininity was when I dressed in female costumes during festivals or school functions; however, even then they only saw it as a disguise. Nobody understood that was who I truly was.

I left home in 1985 and went to Delhi where I joined my transgender community and began living as a woman. My family discovered this, brought me back to Tamil Nadu, cruelly shaved my long hair and forced me to live as a man. Even then, I couldn’t share my true feelings. I left home again and went to Mumbai where I underwent gender affirming surgery. It was only after this that I finally found the courage to speak openly about my feelings. However, my family accepted me only conditionally.

This identity was a real problem for all trans women and men in India. In the beginning it was a huge struggle for us who were in hiding to live openly transgender lives and have rights. The work began throughpoetry, essays, performances, and seminars and conferences in colleges and universities. And now, the high courts and supreme courts have decreed that it is the government’s responsibility to safeguard transgender identities and rights for both trans men and women. They have also brought public and workplace anti-discrimination laws. Even though these laws are favorable, society has not fully embraced them, especially families. The atrocities of violence, discrimination, and murder are still being perpetrated against trans people.

Mittal Institute: What were some challenges for you as a trans woman? How have things changed in recent years for trans people in India?

A. Revathi:  Today even though the law states that trans men and women have voting rights, a pension for the elderly, a small fund for self-employment, subsidized housing, and reserved seats in schools and colleges, many difficulties arise in the acceptance of and proper implementation of these changes. For example, when you write “sugar” on a piece of paper, does that make it taste sweet? It’s only when you give someone sugar that they can taste its sweetness. This is the current situation. There is a constant need to follow up with the courts. I can count on one hand the number of transgender people who are working in police departments, hospitals, and corporations. Most transgender people still beg and do sex work for a living.

We need to keep fighting for our identity and job opportunities, from the family level to the court level. Even today, I see our identity as being a very important and challenging matter. When I was born and lived as a male, society said that I was too feminine. After fully transforming into a woman, now society says that I am too manly. Living in a society like this is in and of itself a challenge. We are even facing complications and challenges getting identity cards and passports.

We need to keep fighting for our identity and job opportunities, from the family level to the court level.

Mittal Institute: If you could go back and speak to your younger self, what advice would you give?

A. Revathi:  Society will only respect trans men and women if we are educated. Therefore, continue your studies where you left off. And even if the government is slow in implementing the court directives that benefit us, activists like me are here for you.

We are working for you to study and excel without obstacles, just as you are. After studying you should become a doctor, judge, lawyer, or collector. Do not discriminate against those in society who have discriminated against us, but rather claim your sovereignty and give back. Only then will there be a way for us to live equally in society. Education is important for this to happen, which is why I’m stressing its importance. 

Mittal Institute: What can attendees expect at your upcoming performance, “Vellai Mozhi – Frankly Speaking”? What is one main message that you hope to share with your audience?

A. Revathi: Even if viewers do nothing to directly help the trans community, it doesn’t matter. I expect the audience to view and respect us as human beings with feelings. For me, it is enough if you perceive us as friend, companion, mother, sister, brother, or child.

And if your child, sibling, or acquaintance happens to be a transgender man or woman, treat them without discrimination as you would any other man or woman. That is enough. If every family accepts us, then that means the whole town does too. And if every town accepts us, so does the district. And if every district accepts us, that is the same as the state accepting us. And if every state accepts us, then the whole country does, too.

My art teaches that you can contribute to transgender equality by giving us the equal rights and respect we deserve, and letting us live our lives, just as we are.

☆ The views represented herein are those of the interview subjects and do not necessarily reflect the views of LMSAI, its staff, or its steering committee.

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