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Medical Laboratory Scientist

What does a medical laboratory scientist do.

A medical laboratory scientist (MLS), also known as a medical technologist or clinical laboratory scientist, works to analyze a variety of biological specimens. They are responsible for performing scientific testing on samples and reporting results to physicians.  

Medical laboratory scientists perform complex tests on patient samples using sophisticated equipment like microscopes. The data they find plays an important role in identifying and treating cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and other medical conditions. It is estimated 60 to 70 percent of all decisions regarding a patient's diagnosis, treatment, hospital admission, and discharge are based on the results of the tests medical laboratory scientists perform.

Video: Behind the scenes: Medical Laboratory Scientist

Scope of practice

Medical laboratory scientists collaborate very closely with physicians and medical laboratory technicians in diagnosing and monitoring disease processes, as well as monitoring the effectiveness of therapy. Areas of medical laboratory training include microbiology, chemistry, hematology, immunology, transfusion medicine, toxicology, and molecular diagnostics. 

Medical laboratory scientists have a wide variety of responsibilities and duties, including:

• Examining and analyzing blood, body fluids, tissues, and cells
• Relaying test results to physicians
• Utilizing microscopes, cell counters, and other high-precision lab equipment
• Cross-matching blood for transfusion
• Monitoring patient outcomes
• Performing differential cell counts looking for abnormal cells to aid in the diagnosis of anemia and leukemia
• Establishing quality assurance programs to monitor and ensure the accuracy of test results
• Overseeing the work of a medical laboratory technician

Medical laboratory scientist vs. medical laboratory technician

While similar, there are a few key differences between a medical lab scientist and a medical lab technician. They both work in the lab and perform tests on biological samples, however, a medical lab scientist typically has more education and is able to perform more involved lab work. A medical lab technician performs more of the routine lab work and is often supervised by a medical lab scientist.

Medical laboratory scientist vs. medical laboratory assistant

A medical laboratory assistant is a subgroup of medical laboratory technician. They are responsible for preparing biological specimens, recording information, and perform more of the lab maintenance tasks such as cleaning equipment and stocking supplies. A medical laboratory scientist will work with a medical laboratory assistant by analyzing their prepared specimens and relaying information for them to record.

Work environment

Medical lab scientists work in hospitals, clinics, forensic or public health laboratories, as well as pharmaceutical industries, biotechnology companies, veterinary clinics, or research institutions. Depending on the setting, their work hours may vary; but typically labs are run 24 hours a day, seven days a week. This allows for flexibility in scheduling.

Medical laboratory scientists spend the majority of their time on their feet, analyzing test results in the lab.   

Becoming a medical laboratory scientist

Successful medical lab scientists are effective communicators with a sound intellect and interest in science and technology. Excellent eye-hand coordination, dexterity, and visual acuity are important to skillfully perform and analyze tests. 

Individuals who love science and research, but prefer to have little-to-no interaction with patients, would be a good fit for the medical laboratory scientist career.

Higher education requirements

After obtaining a high school diploma (or the equivalent), most will go on to obtain some level of higher education and training in order to become a medical laboratory scientist.

Common higher education requirements for medical laboratory scientist jobs include:

• Completing a bachelor’s degree in medical technology or clinical laboratory science. A bachelor’s degree in a science or health-related field (e.g. chemistry or microbiology) may also be considered.
• Completing a clinical laboratory program or internship through a hospital-based program or as part of their education
• National certification as a medical technologist (MT), clinical laboratory scientist (CLS), or medical laboratory scientist (MLS)
• Previous experience in a healthcare setting

Certification and licensing

Most employers require medical laboratory scientists to obtain certification through an accrediting body, such as the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Board of Certification (BOC) . After passing the credentialing exam, medical laboratory scientists (MLS) can practice under the credentials of MLS(ASCP)CM.

Licensure by state may also be required.

Career opportunities and outlook

The median salary for a medical lab scientist is $57,800, though salaries can range between $30,000-$79,000 depending on education, location, and previous experience.

Job growth and security are high for medical laboratory technicians and scientists. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , there is currently a shortage of medical lab technicians and scientists in many parts of the country which guarantees ample employment opportunities and sometimes higher salaries for graduates. With the volume of laboratory tests continuing to increase due to both population growth and the development of new types of tests, job opportunities are expected to increase faster than average with over 26,000 new positions expected to be available by 2030.

With additional training and experience, a medical lab scientist can become a department lead or lab manager. Others may seek specializations to advance their careers. Typically, a medical lab technician will progress to a medical lab scientist with more training.

By the numbers

median annual salary

years of higher education

job growth projected from 2020-2030

Medical laboratory scientist programs at Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic offers several programs and rotations to further your education and prepare you for a career as a medical laboratory scientist, medical laboratory assistant, or medical laboratory technician.

• Medical Laboratory Science Clinical Rotation (Arizona)
• Medical Laboratory Science Clinical Rotation (Florida)
• Medical Laboratory Science Program (Florida and Minnesota)
• Medical Laboratory Technician Clinical Rotation (Florida)

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The healthcare industry is ripe with expanding job opportunities, and medical laboratory scientists are in high demand. Although most of their work is not highly visible, medical laboratory scientists play an integral role in the medical field, assisting patients and their physicians by providing accurate and timely test results. For example, medical laboratory scientists (sometimes called clinical laboratory scientists or medical technologists) conduct tests on patient samples to detect the absence or presence of diseases.

When a patient comes in for a routine exam or specific health concern, doctors examine symptoms and order a single test or a battery of tests to rule out or confirm the presence of infection or disease. Tissue samples include bodily fluids, feces, and cells. Once collected from a patient in a medical office by a physician or nurse, they are labeled and preserved by a medical assistant and sent away to a medical laboratory. Upon the conclusion of the testing, the medical laboratory scientist will report back to the ordering physician and consult with them about the results. Some medical laboratory scientists may even be responsible for developing and evaluating new testing methods, depending on their experience and position rank.

Healthcare is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the United States, and careers are projected to be abundant – with 1.9 million new positions in demand. For example, the BLS estimates that between 2021 and 2031, clinical laboratory technologist and technician careers will grow at a rate of 13 percent, faster than the national average of 5 percent (BLS 2022). This equates to 21,800 fresh openings in the same period – and nearly 50 percent of those positions will be in hospitals.

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) classifies medical laboratory scientists as clinical laboratory technologists and provides details for this career alongside a similarly-related job: clinical laboratory technicians. Since both careers are science-based and performed in a laboratory, many people wonder: what’s the difference between a medical laboratory technologist and a technician? The simple answer is education.

Medical laboratory technicians require a two-year degree in clinical laboratory science, while positions in medical laboratory science featured in this article require a four-year degree. Certification information for medical laboratory science careers is detailed below.

Those who work as medical laboratory scientists perform work that assists physicians in determining the correct course of action when treating patients; as such, these scientists have significant responsibilities and duties within the healthcare field. However, unlike physicians or other advanced healthcare professionals, medical laboratory scientists must complete a four-year degree to practice in their area.

Ultimately, a medical laboratory scientist’s career can be rewarding for several reasons. First, as is the case with most medical jobs, education programs for medical laboratory science include a blend of classroom and hands-on learning to fully prepare professionals with theoretical and practical career skills.

Read on to learn more about how to become a medical laboratory scientist and state licensure information.

Skills and Traits of the Successful Medical Laboratory Scientist

A medical laboratory scientist should possess specific vital attributes to succeed in the field. The Mayo Clinic notes the following as critical personal qualities that an aspiring medical laboratory scientist should possess:

• Aptitude for basic sciences, laboratory instrumentation, and computers : A medical laboratory scientist will use various instruments and computer technology and must utilize their knowledge of the sciences to perform tests correctly.
• Ability to perform tasks carefully and quickly : Tasks must be completed efficiently and correctly within specific time frames.
• Ability to be thorough, precise, and self-sufficient : Medical laboratory scientists must often work with little supervision and be detailed and accurate in their tasks to provide accurate results.
• Emotional stability : Even though medical laboratory scientists deal with patients’ personal information, they must remain emotionally stable while conducting their work.
• Ability to think critically and problem-solve : Answers to pressing questions may not always be readily apparent; a medical laboratory scientist should be able to analyze the problem and come up with a fact-based solution.
• Ability to write well and communicate orally : Medical laboratory scientists may be required to write reports on their results and often deliver information orally to physicians. Because of this, they should have excellent communication skills, both written and oral.

These are only a handful of valuable skills effective medical laboratory scientists possess. Many others may be important throughout the course of work.

Role Requirements Medical Laboratory Scientists

To work as a medical laboratory scientist, an individual must complete a four-year bachelor’s degree at an accredited institution. Ideally, the degree should be in a relevant field, such as clinical or medical laboratory science, biomedical science, or a life science program such as biology or biochemistry.

Before an individual can begin work as a medical laboratory scientist, they may choose to obtain certification from the American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP) , which certifies an individual as a medical laboratory scientist. As of June 2023, the ASCP offers six routes of eligibility:

• Route 1: Applicant has a bachelor’s degree from a medical laboratory scientist program accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS).
• Route 2: Applicant is certified as a medical laboratory technician, has a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, and has two years of full-time acceptable clinical laboratory experience in a relevant field.
• Route 3: Applicant is certified as a clinical laboratory assistant, has a bachelor’s degree, and has four years of work experience in a relevant field.
• Route 4: Applicant has a bachelor’s degree and five years of related work experience.
• Route 5: Applicant holds current medical technician (MT)/medical laboratory science (MLS) certification through the ASCP, a bachelor’s degree from a regionally-accredited college or university, and five years of full-time clinical experience.
• Route 6: Applicant has completed a 50-week US military medical laboratory training course in the past ten years, holds a bachelor’s degree from a regionally-accredited college or university, and has one year of full-time clinical experience.

The American Society of Clinical Pathology certification application fee is $250.

At present, in 2023, there are 11 US states and territories that require state-level or facility-granted certification for medical laboratory scientists. In addition, some but not all of the states accept national-level certification from ASCP. Because of this, aspiring medical laboratory scientists must obtain all information necessary from their state or territory of residence regarding licensure requirements. More detailed information about state licensure is provided below.

Steps to Becoming a Medical Laboratory Scientist

As the multiple eligibility pathway routes listed above show, there is no one set path that all individuals must follow to become certified medical laboratory scientists. However, certain steps will generally be the same for those interested in working in this field. The following is the most common path toward the MLS career.

Step One: Earn a High School Diploma (Four Years)

To begin, students should obtain a high school diploma or a GED. One of these is a requirement for admission into virtually all four-year colleges or universities and therefore is necessary for certification as a medical laboratory scientist. Furthermore, while not explicitly required, high school students should aim to excel in chemistry, biology, mathematics, English, and foreign language courses to gain admission into a reputable college or university.

If possible, it’s recommended that students to pursue internships or summer employment in a healthcare clinic to understand the work environment.

Step Two: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree (Four Years)

Once students have completed high school, they should enroll in a four-year accredited college or university and pursue a bachelor’s degree. For those students who cannot attend a four-year college for financial reasons, the military may be an acceptable alternate route since some military programs provide medical laboratory scientist training for those who commit to service. When selecting a degree program, asking if there are practical learning opportunities to round out classroom- and laboratory-based instruction is advised.

An example program is the bachelor of science in medical laboratory science offered by the University of Cincinnati Online . This allied health program is designed for associate’s degree holders in clinical laboratory technology (CLT) or medical laboratory technology (MLT). The coursework prepares graduates for the competencies, ethics, and professionalism required for the American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science certification. This fully online program includes practical clinical experiences and accepts transfer credits from programs accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS).

• Location: Cincinnati, OH
• Duration: Two years
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Tuition: $571 per credit (residents); $586 per credit (non-residents)

Step Three: Gain Clinical Experience (Timeline Varies)

During a four-year degree program, students should perform additional hands-on training, including internships with other medical laboratory scientists or volunteer programs at local labs or hospitals. Training of this kind will provide a wealth of practical knowledge. In addition, it will help the student develop meaningful professional connections in the medical field, which can be invaluable when it comes time to find a job.

The Mayo Clinic , a non-profit healthcare organization committed to providing clinical practice, education, and research, offers a prestigious medical laboratory science program at its Jacksonville, Florida, and Rochester, Minnesota campuses. This hybrid program includes online and in-person learning experiences and does not require participants to relocate. Only 24 students are accepted annually, and applicants can apply from September 1 through December 15th each year. Graduates are prepared to work for the Mayo Clinic or other certified medical laboratory science roles.

• Location: Jacksonville, FL, and Rochester, MN
• Duration: 10.5 months
• Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Scientists (NAACLS)
• Tuition: $11,529 total

Step Four: Become Certified (Timeline Varies)

Once the student graduates and has obtained the necessary work experience, they should begin applying with the American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP)’s Board of Certification (BOC) to become certified as a medical laboratory scientist. Upon applying for the certification exam and submitting an application fee and required documentation, the ASCP will notify an applicant via email if their application has been accepted or not to take the certification exam. The MLT certification exam fee is $250.

Step Five: Find Entry-Level Work

Finally, once the individual obtains certification as a medical laboratory scientist, they should seek relevant employment in a clinical laboratory. After getting some additional work experience, the medical laboratory scientist may apply for positions requiring additional specialties , including blood banking, clinical biochemistry, microbiology, toxicology, or many other areas.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Medical Laboratory Scientist?

Anyone interested in becoming a medical laboratory scientist should adequately expect how long it takes to pursue this goal. While precise periods will vary depending on the individual, the following provides a basic breakdown of the necessary steps to work in this field.

• High school diploma: While this generally takes four years to complete, some may finish faster; others may alternatively pursue a GED in less time.
• Bachelor’s degree: Many bachelor’s degrees take four years to complete, although some ambitious students may finish faster. In addition, students may complete a bachelor’s degree through the United States military, although this will still take the same amount of time and require service in the armed forces.
• Work experience: To be eligible for certification, the individual must either complete a NAACLS-accredited MLS bachelor’s degree program (in which case the work experience requirement is waived) or have adequate work experience. The latter could take up to five years in some cases, as outlined above.
• Certification: Individuals must pass an examination to become certified to work as a medical laboratory scientist. The exam takes only one day. However, preparation, including application approval and scheduling, could take months to complete.

Not including the time it takes to finish a high school degree, an individual could begin working as a medical laboratory scientist in less than five years, which provides time to complete a bachelor’s degree, obtain relevant work experience (if necessary), and schedule and pass the examination required for certification.

While this may be longer than required for some technician jobs, medical laboratory scientists work in a gratifying field and are tasked with several additional responsibilities. The time commitment is well worth it for nearly 600,000 individuals certified through the ASCP.

State Licensure for Medical Laboratory Scientists (MLS)

As previously mentioned, in 2023, the American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science states that 11 US states and territories require a state-specific or facility-granted license. Some, but not all of these states and territories will accept national certification from ASCP instead of state licensure requirements:

• North Dakota
• Puerto Rico
• West Virginia

Because each state and territory has its unique licensure requirements, it is crucial that aspiring medical laboratory scientists carefully research the personnel licensure rules for the locations where they plan to work.

Rachel Drummond has contributed insightful articles to MedicalTechnologySchools.com since 2019, where she offers valuable advice and guidance for those pursuing careers in the healthcare field, combining her passion for education with her understanding of the critical role that healthcare professionals play in promoting physical and mental well-being.

Rachel is a writer, educator, and coach from Oregon. She has a master’s degree in education (MEd) and has over 15 years of experience teaching English, public speaking, and mindfulness to international audiences in the United States, Japan, and Spain. She writes about the mind-body benefits of contemplative movement practices like yoga on her blog , inviting people to prioritize their unique version of well-being and empowering everyone to live healthier and more balanced lives.

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How to Become a Medical Laboratory Scientist

Medical laboratory scientists conduct complex lab procedures and take leadership roles in diagnostic lab settings. If you’d like to play an active, hands-on role in the healthcare field but aren’t necessarily drawn to working directly with patients, find out how to become a medical laboratory scientist.

Physicians and other medical professionals rely heavily on lab testing to help care for patients. As the volume of lab testing grows and new types of testing emerge, medical lab scientists will continue to be in great demand.

Northwestern Health Sciences University (NWHSU) is dedicated to preparing students for careers in healthcare. In this comprehensive overview, we’ll share what it takes to become a medical laboratory scientist and provide reasons for why it could be a great profession for you. We’ll cover:

• What a medical laboratory scientist does
• The requirements to become a medical laboratory scientist
• Information on how long the process can take
• The benefits of being a medical laboratory scientist
• Tips on how to choose a medical laboratory scientist program

What is a medical laboratory scientist?

Medical laboratory scientists perform sophisticated, hands-on lab tests in hospitals and large clinics. These procedures typically go beyond the more automated processes that a medical lab technician conducts.

The test results ultimately help physicians and other clinicians prevent, diagnose, monitor, and treat illnesses and diseases.

The potential roles and responsibilities of a medical laboratory scientist can include:

• Determine the presence of cancer cells
• Identify indications of diabetes or heart disease
• Measure blood cholesterol
• Identify viral and bacterial infections
• Cross-match blood for transfusions
• Determine blood alcohol levels
• Reporting and discussing test results with physicians
• Training new lab employees
• Supervising the work of medical laboratory technicians
• Managing a lab department or an entire laboratory

What kind of education do you need to be a medical laboratory scientist?

Working as a medical laboratory scientist requires a bachelor’s degree. For students seeking a bachelor’s degree program in medical laboratory science, there are two common options:

• A traditional four-year bachelor’s degree path in which students complete two to three years of undergraduate courses before they can formally enroll in a university’s medical laboratory science program.
• A bachelor’s degree completion program for students who already have an associate degree in medical laboratory technology .

NWHSU, for example, offers a degree completion program that awards a Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science .

Note that there are other pathways to becoming a medical laboratory scientist. For questions on your options, contact the admissions department for the programs you’re researching.

In addition, medical laboratory scientists usually obtain certification. See more on that below.

How long do you have to go to school to be a medical laboratory scientist?

For students who already have an associate’s degree in medical laboratory technology, a bachelor’s degree completion program will usually take around two years.

For instance, NWHSU’s Medical Laboratory Science Program is a 24-month program, which equates to five trimesters, plus a sixth trimester for the internship experience.

A conventional bachelor’s degree path to becoming a medical laboratory scientist will typically take four to five years.

Is medical laboratory science a good major?

Majoring in medical laboratory science is a smart move if you want a specific healthcare profession to enter upon graduation. This isn’t necessarily the case if, for example, you major in a subject like biology.

In fact, many people who are drawn to the field of medical laboratory science already have college credits and possibly even have experience in the workforce. But what they don’t have is a specific professional career path to pursue.

Medical laboratory science programs require an extensive amount of hands-on work. Because of that, they’re typically limited in the number of students they’ll accept. Therefore, enrollment in these programs is generally quite competitive.

What courses do you take to become a medical laboratory scientist?

Specific course requirements will vary from one program to another. At NWHSU, core subjects covered for the Medical Laboratory Science Program include courses in:

• Clinical chemistry
• Clinical microbiology
• Clinical immunology
• Clinical hematology
• Laboratory management and operations

For more detailed information on coursework, check out this curriculum list , which also includes descriptions.

Do you need to be certified to be a medical laboratory scientist?

Although official certification rules vary from state to state, it’s important to understand that in many regions of the country, certification is largely an employer-driven requirement.

Generally speaking, if you want to work as a medical lab scientist, you’ll need to get certified.

Here at NWHSU, we highly encourage it.

The most straightforward path to becoming eligible to sit for the certification exam is to complete a medical laboratory science program accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences .

(Note that NWHSU’s Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science is accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)*.)

What is the medical laboratory scientist job outlook?

The job outlook of medical laboratory scientists is promising. For example, the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates an 11% growth rate from 2018 to 2028 for medical laboratory scientists and medical laboratory technicians.

That’s more than twice the average growth rate for all occupations. (The BLS uses the terms clinical laboratory technologists and clinical laboratory technicians, respectively.)

Note that these two professions have similar responsibilities, but medical laboratory scientists have more education and training and therefore carry out more complex lab procedures and may also take on leadership roles.

What are the benefits of being a medical laboratory scientist?

1. join a highly valued healthcare profession that fits with your interests.

Maybe the idea of direct patient care doesn’t appeal to you, but you’d still like to play an integral role in the expanding field of healthcare. Working as a medical laboratory scientist allows you to do that.

2. Set yourself up for leadership positions

With the appropriate amount of professional experience, medical lab scientists can take on leadership roles in laboratories and in hospital administration.

3. Find a schedule that works best for you

No matter what time of the day or night, medical laboratories are typically always operating. That means as a medical laboratory scientist, you’ll likely be able to find a schedule that fits well with your lifestyle and your responsibilities outside of work.

This feature makes the profession a great option for parents trying to accommodate the needs of their family.

4. Choose a work environment that suits you

The pace and the specific lab work you do on a daily basis can vary depending on the type of lab in which you work. For example:

• Research and reference labs are slower paced and typically involve conducting similar procedures each day.
• Community hospital labs may demand you do a little bit of everything each day.
• Laboratories in major trauma centers can be fast-paced.

You’ll likely be able to experience a number of lab environments in your internship. Pay attention to which types of labs fit with your preferences.

5. Do hands-on work with cutting-edge laboratory tools and technology

As a medical lab scientist, you’ll be qualified to perform complex, cutting-edge testing procedures using sophisticated medical equipment.

And depending on the career direction you take, you could also work in the research and development of new testing technology and procedures.

The next step: Review medical laboratory scientist programs and find the best one for you

You’ll want to weigh a number of factors as you consider medical laboratory scientist programs—and ask lots of questions. Here are some of the most important.

Is the program accredited?

If you’re going to spend the time and money to receive an education in medical laboratory science, you want to attend a program that’s accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS).

When a program is accredited, that means it’s been reviewed by an outside education authority to verify that it meets specific requirements and standards for educational quality. Additionally, the best pathway to becoming certified (see above) is graduating from an accredited program.

For example, NWHSU’s Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science is a NAACLS-accredited degree-completion program.

Does the program offer enough courses specific to medical laboratory science courses?

You want to take enough coursework to prepare you for the certification exam and to be a successful entry-level medical lab scientist.

Look for programs that have at least two full semesters of core courses specifically related to medical laboratory science.

How are the courses offered?

Today, courses can be taken in several ways. You want to choose a program that fits with your needs and lifestyle.

For example, some programs may require that you’re on campus for most of the week. Others may offer a hybrid approach to course work in which some classes offered online and others require on-campus lab work in the evenings or weekends. And some programs may provide most or all of their courses online.

At NWHSU , for example, lecture courses are done online, and on-campus lab work can be completed on the weekends.

What is the on-campus lab experience?

Be sure to ask how a program handles the clinical laboratory training of students. Virtual lab exercises done online may not provide you the same level of preparation as in-person lab work.

To be better prepared for performing actual lab procedures, look for a program that incorporates on-campus lab work within a supportive environment and provides easily accessible lab facilities.

This is an important point. Lab preceptors, who will be evaluating your performance during your internship, will expect a high level of performance.

What’s the program (and the school) like?

To give you an idea of what a program is like, schools may put on multiple admissions events a year for prospective students. If it’s not possible to attend in person, check out the program’s virtual events .

Similarly, to get a feel for the campus and the life of a student, you can schedule a visit or a virtual tour .

How much will it cost?

A program in medical laboratory science should be as transparent as possible as it clearly lays out its fees. As you consider cost, be sure to consider all the other expenses that will be involved in attending. For example, how will you get to school? And what will the expenses be related to that travel?

Make sure you incorporate financial questions into your search early on. The best place to start is with a school’s financial aid specialists . Be sure to also research both school-sponsored scholarships and external scholarships .

Finally, here’s an important caveat as you research programs in medical laboratory science: Don’t simply look for the lowest cost. Remember that the value you gain from attending a given program will depend a lot on how well it prepares you to be a successful professional.

The program you choose should not only deliver subject matter but also help you develop the hands-on skills that are so integral to the profession.

The best medical laboratory scientist programs provide easily accessible faculty and staff who can offer helpful guidance and academic support.

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Medical Lab Scientist Certification & Licensure Guide

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Lab scientists are essential healthcare professionals who process blood work and other laboratory tests. The results of these lab tests are crucial to the diagnosis, treatment, and research of many illnesses and diseases. Accurate, timely, and safe lab work is needed in all aspects of healthcare.

Are you beginning your journey toward a career as a lab scientist? Congrats! This field is in demand and is only expected to grow! Lab scientist certification and licensure are essential steps in this process. Certification is a requirement for many lab scientist jobs, and licensure is required in several US states. Don’t miss our state-by-state guide below!  

First, we’ll discuss the advantages of obtaining your medical lab scientist certification and ensure you know what to do to get started. See our Lab Scientist Career Guide for even more need-to-know tips!

Why Certification Matters in Laboratory Science

Your medical laboratory scientist certification is an invaluable asset to your career. Professional certification is a requirement for a considerable amount of lab scientist roles. Certification leads to improved pay, elevated career growth, and recognizes you as an expert in medical laboratory science. 

Advantages of Being a Certified Medical Lab Scientist

Opportunities abound as a certified medical lab scientist! Certification enables you to earn more income, expand your career options, and easily advance into leadership and administrative roles.    

While certification is optional for some lab scientist jobs, it is a requirement for many. If you are interested in traveling as a lab scientist, certification is a requirement to travel with Trusted Health. Now, let’s learn about the steps you need to take to get started on your certification.   

General Requirements to Become a Lab Scientist

To become a medical lab scientist, you must begin with a high school diploma. Here’s what to do next:

• Achieve a bachelor’s degree in medical laboratory science from a NAACLS-accredited school. This typically takes four years. ( National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences ). 
• Your employer may require lab scientist certification, and your state of residence may require licensure. Be sure to research specific requirements for the positions that interest you.  
• Once you finish your degree and obtain lab scientist certification and licensure as needed, you can begin your lab scientist job search!

General Requirements for Becoming a Lab Scientist that are not State-Specific

Regardless of where you work as a lab scientist, a high school diploma and bachelor's degree are needed. Your degree program will ensure you have the necessary classroom and hands-on training needed to prepare you to work in this field. Most lab scientist jobs also require Basic Life Support (BLS) CPR and blood-borne pathogen training. 

What Certifications Do You Need for a Lab Scientist?

Lab scientist certification can be a requirement for many jobs. While it is not always mandatory, it is one of the best steps you can take to get the most out of your career. If you choose to travel with Trusted, either MLS ASCP or AMT certifications are required. 

Medical lab scientists are also known as medical lab technologists, and lab scientist certification is also called medical technologist certification. Here is an overview of the two most common certifications, the MLS ASCP and MLS AMT. The ASCP certification is considered the gold standard, and AMT certification is also recognized. 

What is the MLS ASCP Certification?

The Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS) credential is offered by the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP).

• The ASCP Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS) exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions of varying difficulty and must be completed within 2 hours and 30 minutes. 
• There is no standard number of correct questions needed to pass. Passing depends on the tester’s ability to answer a certain percentage correctly at a set difficulty level. 
• The exam fee is $250 and is non-refundable. 
• The MLS ASCP credential must be renewed every three years, or the credential will expire. 

What is the AMT Certification?

The Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS) credential is also offered by the American Medical Technologists (AMT). 

• The AMT Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS) exam has 210 questions on varying lab scientist subjects. You will have 3 hours and 30 minutes to complete your test. 
• Like the ASCP exam, no standard number of correct questions is needed to pass. The tester must answer a certain number of questions of a certain difficulty level. 
• The exam fee is $245 and is non-refundable.
• The MLS AMT credential must be renewed every three years, or the credential will expire. 

When seeking certification, be sure to denote the difference between a lab technologist and a lab technician ! A medical lab scientist is also called a lab technologist. Technicians typically earn a two-year associates degree, and can earn an Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT) certification. 

Lab Scientist Licensure Requirements by State

Currently, ten states require medical lab scientist or medical technologist license. The path to licensure in each state is slightly different, and you can find the most up-to-date information on each state’s website, which are linked below. Licensure requirements may include education, certification, an application, and associated fees. 

License-Required States and their Guidelines

• Temporary/Limited Permit: No/Yes
• Initial Licensing Fee: $230
• Renewal: $179, every two years
• More Information: CA Department of Public Health
• Temporary/Limited Permit: No/No
• Initial Licensing Fee: $65
• Renewal: $25, every two years
• More Information: HI Department of Health
• Initial Licensing Fee: $100
• Renewal: $95, annually 
• More Information: FL Board of Clinical Laboratory Personnel  
• Temporary/Limited Permit: Yes/No
• Renewal: See website for further details. 
• More Information: LA Board of Medical Examiners
• Renewal: $100, annually
• More Information: MT Department of Labor & Industry
• Initial Licensing Fee: See website for more information
• Renewal: See website for more information
• More Information: NV Department of Health and Human Services
• Initial Licensing Fee: $245
• Renewal: $170, annually
• More Information: NY State Office of the Professions
• Initial Licensing Fee: $20-$100, varies based on if issued in even or odd-numbered years. See fee schedule on website.
• Renewal: Every two years, in even-numbered years. 
• More Information: ND Board of Clinical Laboratory Practice
• Temporary/Limited Permit: Yes/Yes
• Initial Licensing Fee: $60
• Renewal: Every two years, on licensee’s birthday.
• More Information: TN Department of Health
• Initial Licensing Fee: $25
• Renewal: $25, annually
• More Information: WV Department of Health

What Comes Next After Lab Scientist Certification?

Certification is always worth it! When you obtain your clinical lab scientist certification, be sure to celebrate your accomplishment. You should be proud of your hard work and dedication to your profession. Be sure to remember to renew your credential before it expires. 

If you reside in a state that requires a medical lab scientist license, follow the steps needed to obtain licensure before beginning your job search. Similar to certification, your license requires renewal as well. Continue to expand your knowledge and develop your skills once you start working as a medical lab scientist! 

Find a Lab Scientist Job with Trusted Health

At Trusted, we offer our traveling healthcare professionals premium pay, competitive benefits, and unparalleled clinical support. Search MLT travel jobs and begin your journey as a travel medical lab scientist with Trusted Health today!

Lindsey is a nurse with over 15 years of experience in pediatric intensive care and pediatrics. She has worked as a staff nurse, charge nurse, and travel nurse, and is now beginning a role in quality assurance nursing. She is also a freelance writer at her own business, L&L Copywriting. Lindsey lives in Alaska, and when she's not writing or nursing, you can find her out in the mountains- skiing, mountain biking, hiking, fishing, and exploring the Alaskan wilderness.

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How to Become a Medical Laboratory Scientist

In the dynamic landscape of modern medicine, medical laboratory scientists play a critical role in connecting patient care, diagnostics and scientific inquiry. Behind every precise diagnosis and groundbreaking medical discovery, there is a team of professionals dedicated to unraveling life-changing insights within laboratory samples. 

Also referred to as medical technologists, and clinical laboratory scientists, medical laboratory scientists have a direct influence on patient care and outcomes, impacting the well-informed decisions made by health care providers. The detailed work performed by these professionals requires specialized education and training to ensure efficient and accurate analysis. 

Learn more about this in-demand role and explore how to become a medical laboratory scientist. Keep reading to review the full process, or jump to a specific step by clicking on one of the steps below: How to become a medical laboratory scientist:

1.Earn the necessary education 2.Obtain MLS certification 3.Pursue categorical certification 4.Consider specialist-level certification 5.Acquire state licensure

How do you become a medical laboratory scientist?

Medical laboratory science (MLS) professionals perform a wide range of laboratory tests that aid in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Their work has a profound impact on the delivery of patient care, ensuring high-quality and informed decision-making.

If you’re curious about how to become a medical laboratory scientist and tap into this high-impact, high-demand field, review the following steps:

1. Earn the necessary education To qualify for these roles, individuals typically need a bachelor’s degree in MLS or a related field. Keep in mind, however, that you may have more than one option available when it comes to medical laboratory science education. 

The Bachelor of Health Sciences in Medical Laboratory Sciences at the George Washington University (GW), for example, offers two routes for completion, depending on your existing qualifications:

• Those who have already achieved their Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT) certification can enroll in the fully online MLT-to-MLS program, which can be completed in approximately 28 months. 
• Students who have not obtained their MLT certification can participate in GW’s hybrid MLS track, which includes a combination of online and in-person courses and can be completed in roughly 24 months. 

Both bachelor’s programs equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to be successful in this challenging and rewarding health care career path. 

For those who have earned a bachelor’s degree in an alternate field, there are also post-baccalaureate certificate and master’s degree programs to consider:

• The Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in Medical Laboratory Science at GW provides students with the competencies needed to become Board Certified as laboratory scientists in just 20 months. 
• The Master of Science in Health Sciences (MSHS) in Laboratory Medicine  program provides students with the competencies needed to become MLS Board Certified in 24 months. 

Regardless of the type of MLS program you choose, it’s important to note that clinical training is an essential component of a quality medical laboratory science education path. You’ll want to choose a program that sets its students up for success when it comes to practical, hands-on learning opportunities. The MLS programs at GW prioritize applied, real-world experience, maintaining more than 100 clinical affiliations throughout the country.

Finally, it’s important to do some research to ensure the programs you’re examining meet industry standards. The most effective way to do this is by looking for an MLS program that has been accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Science (NAACLS). As a recognized accrediting body, NAACLS is committed to ensuring the quality and advancement of education in medical/clinical laboratory sciences.

2. Obtain MLS certification MLS Board Certification is a prestigious and recognized credential that signifies a medical laboratory scientist’s commitment to excellence, professionalism, and ongoing education in the field. Employers often value and prioritize candidates who have obtained this certification. 

While Board Certification is not strictly required in this role, it is strongly encouraged. The gold standard in the industry is the American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Medical Laboratory Scientist certification. Having credentialed more than 600,000 individuals, the organization continually sets a high standard for quality and continuing competency within the MLS field. 

Students who complete the MLS programs at GW will be qualified to sit for the ASCP MLS Board of Certification exam. In fact, GW graduates have achieved an impressive 93.03 percent overall five-year pass rate for the exam, compared to the 78.60 percent national average. 

3. Pursue categorical certification  Individuals who are MLT-certified or baccalaureate-qualified and want to work in a specific laboratory area may also choose to seek out opportunities to obtain categorical certifications within the medical laboratory science field. 

Consider the following examples of categorical positions that may require this type of certification:

• Blood bank technologists perform routine and specialized tests in blood banking and transfusion services to determine blood types, identify antibodies and select blood components to support providers in blood transfusion therapy.
• Clinical chemistry technologists perform analyses on blood and body fluids to determine the presence or quantity of chemical and/or hormonal content in the specimen to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
• Cytogenetics technologists perform various techniques to determine the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of inherited and acquired genetic diseases.
• Cytologists prepare and evaluate human cellular samples from all body sites to aid pathologists in detecting pre-cancerous changes, cancer, benign tumors, infectious agents and inflammatory processes. 
• Hematology technologists perform analyses of blood and body fluids to identify hematologic and coagulation disorders, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
• Histotechnologists perform routine and complex histologic techniques, such as enzyme histochemistry, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence on tissue samples for microscopic examination by pathologists. 
• Microbiology technologists identify bacteria and microorganisms in tissue samples and body fluids to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.
• Molecular biology technologists use advanced techniques like sequencing and genomic analysis to detect and characterize acquired and inherited conditions, including malignant, metabolic and infectious diseases.

The educational and training requirements for each of these MLS careers will vary, but they typically include specific clinical experience and a passing score on a categorical Board of Certification exam.

The Biomedical Laboratory Sciences department at GW offers post-baccalaureate and master’s degree programs for many of these categorical areas, providing eligibility for individuals to take their respective Board of Certification exams. There are a range of graduate certificate programs, including: 

• Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in Blood Banking for Medical Laboratory Science
• Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in Chemistry for Medical Laboratory Science
• Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in Hematology for Medical Laboratory Science
• Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in Microbiology for Medical Laboratory Science
• Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in Molecular Diagnostic Science  

While specifics can vary, these post-baccalaureate certificate programs can be completed in approximately 12 months. GW also offers MSHS degree programs in Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Diagnostic Sciences . 

4. Consider specialist-level certification There are also opportunities for MLS-certified professionals to advance further by obtaining a specialist certification in a specific area. Below are various specialist certifications available through the ASCP: 

• Specialist in Blood Banking (SBB)
• Specialist in Chemistry (SC)
• Specialist in Cytology (SCT)
• Specialist in Cytometry (SCYM)
• Specialist in Hematology (SH)
• Specialist in Microbiology (SM)
• Specialist in Molecular Biology (SMB)

The educational and training requirements for each specialization will vary, but they typically include completion of specific certification requirements, a minimum number of years of full-time laboratory experience and a passing score on a specialist Board of Certification exam.

MLS professionals who are interested in pursuing specialist-level certification may feel the need to refresh their knowledge of the theoretical components that will be included on the specialist certification examinations. The GW post-baccalaureate certificate and master’s programs highlighted above have been designed to provide the insight required for a successful exam experience. 

5. Acquire state licensure (if applicable) Completion of a bachelor’s program in MLS like the ones at GW will make graduates eligible to sit for the ASCP Board of Certification exam. However, this does not automatically guarantee that a graduate will also meet their state licensure requirement (if applicable). 

Since each state that has licensure has unique requirements, students are always advised to contact their state’s regulating agency and review the medical laboratory scientist requirements prior to beginning any degree program.

Students considering the MLS programs at GW are encouraged to reach out to an Enrollment Advisor to inquire about their specific circumstances regarding state licensure. GW is committed to monitoring changes regarding regulations in the field and assisting students with the steps they need to take in order to practice. 

Take the first step toward becoming a medical laboratory scientist

In the ever-evolving health care field, the role of medical laboratory scientists stands as a linchpin connecting the dots between diagnostics, patient care, and scientific discovery. If you’re interested in a career in this rewarding, high-demand field, you should now have a clearer understanding of how to become a medical laboratory scientist. 

It all starts with choosing a reputable program with proven student outcomes. At GW, more than 95 percent of MLS program graduates are employed in the field within three months of program completion. 

To learn more about our nationally recognized MLS education offerings, explore the  George Washington University Medical Laboratory Sciences programs.

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Medical Laboratory Scientist

Physicians and surgeons rely on laboratory tests to help them diagnose and treat their clients. These tests are often complicated in nature and require a high level of precision to receive accurate results. Trained medical laboratory scientists perform this behind-the-scenes work to get doctors the information they need to care for their clients. 

Medical laboratory scientists (MLS) must know how to use specialized lab equipment, perform complicated multistep tests, interpret results, and troubleshoot irregularities. Because of the technical nature of the work, MLSs must have at least a bachelor’s degree, if not higher, in medical laboratory science or a related field. While certification is optional, it is an industry standard to earn an MLS certificate from the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) as this demonstrates a high level of education and competency in the field.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( BLS 2023), work in this field can be quite lucrative, with a median wage of $57,380 per year (clinical laboratory technologists and technicians). Because of an aging population with an increased need for medical care and diagnostics tests, opportunities in this field will grow 11 percent nationally between 2022 and 2032. This translates into more than 16,800 new positions in the next decade.

If a technology-centric, detail-oriented job sounds interesting, continue reading to learn what it takes to become a medical laboratory scientist. This guide includes the steps to enter this profession, the required degrees, and certification and licensing requirements.

Medical Laboratory Scientist Specializations & Degree Types

Medical laboratory scientists typically earn at least a bachelor’s of science in medical laboratory science or a closely related field such as biology, chemistry, or biochemistry. Some earn a master’s degree in medical laboratory science as employers can require it and can boost job applications or opportunities for advancement. 

Within medical laboratory science, there is a lot of room for specialization. Typically, specialization is done through on-the-job training or certificate programs, although some specializations are offered through undergraduate and graduate programs. Specializations medical laboratory scientists may pursue include:

• Bacteriology
• Transfusion services 
• Clinical chemistry
• Immunology and immunotherapy
• Chemistry 
• Microbiology
• Molecular diagnostics

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Admissions requirements for medical laboratory scientist programs.

Requirements for admission to medical laboratory scientist programs vary based on the type of program. Traditional bachelor’s degree programs typically require a minimum GPA, SAT or ACT scores, a statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, and a high school diploma or GED. Two-year bachelor’s degree completion programs for students who hold a medical laboratory technician require applicants to have an MLT associate’s degree, have a minimum GPA, provide letters of recommendation, and write a personal statement. 

Medical laboratory scientist programs can be very competitive, so applicants should strive to exceed the requirements to improve their chances of being selected into a program.

Medical Laboratory Scientist Program Accreditation

Ensuring a program is accredited is an integral part of choosing a medical laboratory scientist program. Accreditation ensures a program has met stringent quality standards in faculty, curriculum, and facilities and is necessary to pursue ASCP MLS certification. Applicants must complete a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited college or university.

The National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) accredits medical laboratory scientist programs. Attending a NAACLS program gives students a direct path to certification and may be required for state licensure.

On-Campus Medical Laboratory Scientist Degree Programs

Oregon Institute of Technology

Students can complete a bachelor of science in medical laboratory science (BS MLS) at the Oregon Institute of Technology in just four years. This program is offered in partnership with Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) and is the largest medical laboratory science program in the Pacific Northwest. Students move through this program as a cohort creating a collaborative learning atmosphere.

In addition to taking courses in body chemistry, biology and chemistry, hematological systems, and the immune system, students participate in intensive clinical labs that provide valuable hands-on experience. Students are also required to complete a four-month, 40-hours-per-week externship. There are over 50 externship locations in Oregon, Idaho, Washington, and Nevada. Graduates of this program have a higher than average ASCP exam pass rate and 100 percent employment within six months of graduation.

• Location : Wilsonville, OR
• Accreditation : National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS); Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
• Expected Time to Completion : Four years
• Estimated Tuition : $10,492 per year

Arizona State University – College of Health Solutions

The bachelor’s of applied science in medical laboratory science at Arizona State University’s College of Health Solutions prepares students for a career in cytology, clinical laboratory services, or medical technology. Students are expected to complete 90 credits in general education coursework before starting this two-year intensive program. The second year of this program is intensive clinical experiences that put the clinical knowledge gained during the first year to the test.

Students must apply and be admitted to the Phoenix College Department of Health Professions, Fitness & Wellness to be admitted to this program. Upon admission to Phoenix College, students must then apply for the medical laboratory science program. Requirements include prerequisite coursework, immunizations, CPR certification, a background check, verification of observations in medical laboratories, and references.

As part of the program, students will delve into topics such as advanced immunohematology and immunology; advanced hematology and hemostasis; advanced clinical urinalysis and body fluids; advanced clinical microbiology; advanced clinical chemistry; and laboratory leadership, among others.

• Location : Tempe, AZ
• Accreditation : National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS); Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools
• Expected Time to Completion : Two years
• Estimated Tuition : $1,052 per credit

The University of North Dakota – School of Medicine & Health Sciences

There are six different paths to completing a bachelor’s in medical laboratory science at the University of North Dakota School of Medicine & Health Sciences. Students can complete a traditional four-year bachelor’s, a one-year program if they already hold a bachelor’s degree, a two-year program to transition from an MLT certificate to an MLS, and more.

While most options require students to be on campus, there is a hybrid option as well. With so many options, a solution fits almost every student. 

This program has been around since 1949 and has 70 clinical affiliates where students can complete their hands-on experiences. These sites are spread all across the country and include prestigious clinics such as the Mayo Clinic. Since 2017 this program has had at least a 98 percent graduation rate, 97 percent pass rate on the ASCP exam, and 100 percent employment rate within six months of graduation.

Some of the courses in the curriculum are clinical chemistry; clinical hemostasis; clinical urinalysis; clinical immunohematology; clinical microbiology; clinical hematology; medical mycology; clinical body fluids; and medical microbiology, among others.

• Location : Grand Forks, ND
• Expected Time to Completion : One to four years
• Estimated Tuition : $494.21 per credit

The University of Washington – School of Medicine

The University of Washington School of Medicine offers a master’s in laboratory medicine & pathology or a bachelor’s in medical laboratory science. The master’s takes two years to complete, whereas the bachelor’s takes four years. This program’s ever-evolving curriculum strives to stay at the forefront of medical laboratory science to provide students with the most up-to-date education possible.

Students must take courses in bacteriology, biochemistry, coagulation, molecular diagnostics, phlebotomy (blood collection), parasitology, and more. The bachelor’s program’s admission requirements include 90 credits of general undergraduate coursework, an applicant essay, a letter of recommendation, and an interview.

Core courses in the master’s program include medical biometry; laboratory medicine grand rounds; laboratory medicine research conference; organization and management in laboratory medicine; critical thinking and research design in laboratory medicine; and master’s thesis in laboratory medicine.

• Location : Seattle, WA
• Accreditation : National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS); Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
• Expected Time to Completion : Two to four years depending on the program
• Estimated Tuition : WA state resident ($3,829 per quarter); non-resident ($12,952 per quarter)

The University of Utah – School of Medicine

The bachelor of science in medical laboratory science (BS) at the University of Utah School of Medicine consists of two years of preprofessional studies followed by two years of professional studies. Coursework includes lectures, lab instruction, and clinical rotations. This combination provides students with a well-rounded education that prepares them for entry-level work in the field.

Preprofessional courses that students must complete include algebra, biological chemistry, statistics, and principles of cell biology. Upon completing all preprofessional coursework, students formally apply to the program. Admission is competitive, and applications are scored on a point ranking system. Applicants earn points for GPAs, essay question answers, work experience, and letters of recommendation.

The curriculum explores topics such as body fluids analysis; clinical immunology; clinical chemistry; clinical hematology; clinical immunohematology; pathogenic microbiology; molecular diagnostics; parasitology and mycology; and laboratory management and supervision.

The University of Utah’s School of Medicine also offers a 30-credit master of science degree in laboratory medicine and biomedical science that allows students to choose from two-track options: clinical laboratory science and biomedical research.

• Location : Salt Lake City, Utah
• Estimated Tuition : Resident ($920.69 per credit); non-resident ($3,475.67 per credit)

Online or Hybrid Medical Laboratory Scientist Degree Programs

University of Cincinnati – College of Allied Health Sciences

Professionals already holding a medical laboratory technician certification can earn their bachelor’s degree in medical laboratory science at the University of Cincinnati College of Allied Health Sciences. This two-year online completer program builds on the skills and knowledge obtained for the initial certification and prepares students to sit for the ASCP medical laboratory scientist exam.

With the program being entirely online, students won’t have to travel to further their education. In fact, this program is designed with working professionals in mind. Students must complete 60 semester-credits in clinical immunology; special microbiology; principles of immunohematology; and clinical fluid analysis. Practicum requirements can be completed in clinics near the students’ homes. A capstone research project is required to graduate from this program.

Applicants to the program must have earned an associate degree in CLT or MLT from a NAACLS accredited institution with a minimum grade point average of 2.5 and provide proof of ASCP, AAB, or AMT CLT/MLT certification.

• Location : Cincinnati, OH
• Accreditation : National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS); Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Estimated Tuition : Resident ($573 per credit); non-resident ($588 per credit)

Weber State University Dumke – College of Health Professions

The online bachelor’s of science in medical laboratory science at Weber State University Dumke College of Health Professions is divided into two two-year components. Students will complete an associate of applied science for medical laboratory technicians degree in the first two years. Students complete more advanced coursework and clinical practices in the second two years to earn their bachelor’s degree. This ladder approach allows students to take a break from their studies should the need arise and still have earned a degree.

In addition to clinical skills, students will also learn how to perform administrative and management laboratory jobs, including compliance, policy writing, and workload management. Students must complete prerequisite chemistry, microbiology, anatomy, and biochemistry coursework to be eligible for admission.

Core coursework includes biostatics, research & laboratory practices; advanced clinical immunohematology; advanced clinical hematology & hemostasis; advanced clinical chemistry; advanced clinical microbiology & molecular diagnostics; and clinical correlation.

Graduates of this program will be prepared to work in various growing and high-demand healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, physician practices, pharmaceutical labs, research institutions, veterinary clinics, public health, forensic labs, and blood donation or transplant centers.

• Location : Ogden, UT
• Estimated Tuition : $291 per credit hour

Texas Tech University – School of Health Professions

The one-year online clinical laboratory science second degree and certificate program at Texas Tech University School of Health Professions is for students who have already completed a bachelor’s degree but wish to pursue a medical laboratory science career. Students will complete two semesters of online coursework followed by an intensive six-day on-campus laboratory course.

Courses students must take to complete this program include clinical laboratory practice; clinical immunology; advanced microbiology; foundations of clinical microbiology; and principles of molecular diagnostics. Completing this program can result in either a second bachelor’s degree or a certificate of completion.

• Location : Lubbock TX
• Accreditation : National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS); Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• Expected Time to Completion : 12 months
• Estimated Tuition : Texas resident ($215 per credit); non-resident ($623 per credit)

The George Washington University – School of Medicine and Health Sciences

The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences offers a two-year master of science in health sciences in medical laboratory sciences. Professionals with national certification as an MLT or MLS/MT/CLS, specialist, or subject technologist can apply to this program. Students with other certifications should contact the admissions office for additional eligibility criteria.

Additional admission requirements include a completed application, a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited college or university, a current resume, a personal statement, two letters of recommendation, a GPA of 3.0, and official transcripts from every college and university attended. International applicants are required to provide proof of English proficiency with a TOEFL or IELTS exam.

Made up of 36 credits, the program includes courses such as molecular pathology; research ethics and integrity; current topics in MLS; advanced laboratory management and operations; biostatistics translational research; molecular epidemiology; and data analytics and research methods in laboratory medicine.

• Location : Washington, D.C.
• Accreditation : National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS); Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools
• Estimated Tuition : $1,030 per credit

University of Southern Mississippi – College of Arts and Sciences

Medical laboratory technicians (MLT) who want to advance their education and certification can earn medical laboratory science (MLT TO MLS) bachelor’s of science online at the University of Southern Mississippi’s College of Arts and Sciences. With no out-of-state tuition, this flexible program is also very affordable. Students can transfer credits from the coursework completed to earn their MLT certification, allowing them to complete their studies in as little as two years.

Part of this program is an intensive 20-week clinical practicum at a hospital affiliated with the program. To be eligible for admission, students must already hold an associate’s degree and an MLT ASCP certification.

Comprising 124 credits, the program includes coursework in clinical bacteriology; fundamentals of hematology; clinical chemistry; introduction to clinical immunology; clinical mycology; clinical parasitology; clinical immunodiagnostics; and clinical immunohematology.

• Location : Hattiesburg, MS
• Expected Time to Completion : Two to four years
• Estimated Tuition : $379 per credit

How Long Does it Take to Become a Medical Laboratory Scientist?

Since medical laboratory scientists must have a bachelor’s degree or higher, it takes at least four years after graduating from high school to enter this profession.

How To Become a Medical Laboratory Scientist – Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: graduate from high school or complete a ged (four years).

To pursue a medical laboratory science career, students must first graduate from high school or earn a GED. Earning a high school diploma or GED demonstrates a minimum level of education and can help prepare students for the rigors of college coursework. Aspiring medical laboratory scientists should focus on science classes such as chemistry, physics, biology, and anatomy.

Step 2: Complete Medical Laboratory Scientist Education (Four to Five Years)

A bachelor’s degree is required to be a medical laboratory scientist. The most common degree earned is in medical laboratory science, although students can major in a related field such as physics, chemistry, biochemistry, anatomy, and biology.

While not required, completing a National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) accredited program helps with the certification path and demonstrates to an employer that the candidate has a high-quality education in this field. Also, NAACLS programs include valuable hands-on practicum components that give students practical experience. Students can complete the NAACLS program as a bachelor’s degree or as a one or two-year certificate program post-graduation.

Step 3: Obtain Entry Level Medical Laboratory Scientist Work Experience (Optional, One to Two Years)

Entry-level employment as a medical laboratory scientist may not be the most glamorous work, but it provides new professionals in the field with much-needed work experience. These first jobs in the field help medical laboratory scientists learn how to work in a lab and help them determine if they want to pursue a specialization.

Step 4: Earn a Medical Laboratory Scientist Certification (Optional, Timeline Varies)

There are several paths toward earning a medical laboratory scientist certification. This voluntary step informs employers that the candidate has the necessary education, skills, and training to excel in this field. Certification can also lead to higher wages, an easier time securing employment, and more career advancement opportunities.

Step 5: Obtain a Medical Laboratory Scientist State Licensure (Timeline Varies)

Twelve states required medical laboratory scientists to be licensed. Licensing requirements vary by state, so candidates should contact their local boards to ensure they have completed any necessary education and certification.

What Do Medical Laboratory Scientists Do?

Most medical laboratory scientists work in hospitals and diagnostic labs, although some may work in private physician offices, outpatient clinics, and universities. Responsibilities can vary based on the place of employment and specialization. Here is a list of typical day-to-day duties:

• Running tests on fluid, blood, or tissue samples
• Maintaining laboratory equipment
• Operating complicated laboratory equipment such as cell counters and microscopes
• Participating in clinical research
• Supervising inventory
• Ensuring a high level of quality control throughout the lab
• Logging test results
• Discussing test results or finding with physicians
• Maintaining careful client records

Medical Laboratory Scientist Certifications & Licensure

This field’s primary certification is the medical laboratory scientist (MLS) certificate through the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP). While there are several paths toward licensure, the most direct is to complete a NAACLS accredited MLS program and earn a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution. There are five other paths to certification that include:

• Have an ASCP medical laboratory technologist (MLT) certificate, bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution, and two years of full-time work experience in a clinical laboratory or related field
• Have an ASCP clinical laboratory assistant certification, bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution, and four years of work experience in a relevant field
• Have a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution and five years of related work experience
• Have an ASCP medical technician (MT)/medical laboratory science (MLS) certification, a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution, and five years of full-time clinical experience
• Complete a 50-week US military medical laboratory training course in the past ten years, have a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution, and have one year of full-time clinical work experience

Medical laboratory scientists must obtain a license to practice in California, Hawaii, Florida, New York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Louisiana, Nevada, West Virginia, Montana, and Georgia. In these states, medical laboratory scientists are classified as laboratory personnel. Licensing requirements can include education, testing, fees, a background check, and a completed application.

How Much Do Medical Laboratory Scientists Make?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2022), on average, medical laboratory scientists earn $59,130 per year. The percentiles for wages were:

• 10th percentile: $35,220
• 25th percentile: $40,440
• 50th percentile (median): $57,380
• 75th percentile: $74,920
• 90th percentile: $84,670

Medical Laboratory Scientist Alternatives

There are many alternatives to a career as a medical laboratory scientist. Here are a few:

Become a Veterinary Technologist or Technician

Veterinary technicians and technologists perform physical exams and diagnostics tests on animals. They work under the supervision of veterinarians. While most work with small animals such as cats and dogs, they can work in clinics that serve large or exotic animals.

• Typical Education: Technicians (associate degree); technologists (bachelor’s degree)
• Licensing or Certifying Organization: American Association of Veterinary State Boards

Become a Chemist or Materials Scientist

Chemists and materials scientists examine how substances interact with each other as well as the atomic and molecular makeup of the materials. They plan and carry out complex research projects and are often responsible for managing a team of technicians helping them. They work primarily in manufacturing and research.

• Typical Education: Bachelor’s degree
• Licensing or Certifying Organization: None required

Become a Biological Technician

Biological technicians, also called laboratory assistants, are responsible for performing tests for biological and medical scientists. They must have strong attention to detail and know how to use various laboratory equipment. Typically they work in research labs, although they can also work in hospitals and for pharmaceutical companies.

Kimmy Gustafson

At HealthcareDegree.com, Kimmy Gustafson has delivered in-depth and insightful articles since 2019, aiding prospective students to navigate the complexities of choosing the right healthcare degree. Her recent work includes topics such as the ethics of gene editing and physician assistant’s fight for autonomy.

Kimmy has been a freelance writer for more than a decade, writing hundreds of articles on a wide variety of topics such as startups, nonprofits, healthcare, kiteboarding, the outdoors, and higher education. She is passionate about seeing the world and has traveled to over 27 countries. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Oregon. When not working, she can be found outdoors, parenting, kiteboarding, or cooking.

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How to Become a Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS)

Healthcare is one of the fastest-growing employment sectors in the United States. In fact, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that healthcare jobs are expected to increase 15% between 2019 and 2029 – much faster than the average rate of growth for all other fields. This comes as no surprise. The Brookings Institute found that healthcare spending has nearly quadrupled since 1980, underlining the growing need for healthcare professionals. Healthcare is most certainly a flourishing and necessary industry.

Among the careers in healthcare that are expected to grow is medical laboratory science, which aids in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. This clinical field is vital to the functioning of the healthcare system, and for the right people, can be highly rewarding. If you’re wondering how to become a medical laboratory scientist and what a medical laboratory scientist does, read on!

Medical Laboratory Scientist Responsibilities and Work Environment

A medical laboratory scientist (MLS) utilizes laboratory equipment to analyze specimens, conduct research, help diagnose diseases, and provide doctors with the information they’ll need to provide effective patient care. In fact, up to 70% of a doctor’s medical decisions can rely on the results of a laboratory test, and therefore the work of a medical laboratory scientist.

Medical laboratory scientists analyze a variety of patient samples, including blood, bodily fluids, cells, and tissues. MLS professionals, therefore, must be highly detail-oriented, possess manual dexterity, understand sophisticated equipment, and be excellent problem solvers. Medical laboratory scientists may also be in charge of managing medical technicians who will assist them in their work, which requires leadership skills. Lab scientists may work generally or specialize in specific testing areas, such as blood banking, molecular biology, or pathology.

Medical laboratory scientists can work in a variety of medical environments, too. This can include hospitals, private laboratories, outpatient care centers, colleges, medical offices, and inpatient care facilities. They may be asked to work odd hours, different shifts, or to be on-call. In addition to their everyday laboratory work, they may also collect samples from patients directly. If medical laboratory scientists wish to work in a slower paced environment, they can also choose to work in research and reference labs. No matter the environment, however, medical laboratory science is detailed and important work. Therefore, you must have the right skills and knowledge base to be successful. This comes from an educational program.

Medical Laboratory Scientist Education Requirements

To become a medical laboratory scientist today, you must complete a bachelor’s degree. Your bachelor’s degree should be earned from an academic institution that is accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences ( NAACLS ). Students must complete general education requirements in addition to science foundation courses, such as physiology, organic chemistry, and anatomy. Additionally, students in a Medical Laboratory Science program must take courses specific to their degree. These courses may include:

• Immunohematology
• Medical Bacteriology
• Mycology/Parasite/Virology
• Molecular Biology

In addition to completing their dedicated coursework , students in a Medical Laboratory Science degree program must complete a comprehensive exam and two semesters in clinical rotations.

Medical Laboratory Scientist Licensing Requirements

Upon graduation, MLS students should sit for their national certification examination. This certification exam is offered by the Board of Certification of the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) , and is recognized across the states. The ASCP offers exams for both generalist medical laboratory scientists and for specific, categorical areas. Although not all employers require certification in order to apply for positions, many prefer to hire certified medical laboratory scientists. Professional certification underlines competency and dedication to the field. Today, state licensure is required in 11 states, including California, New York, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Puerto Rico. The ASCP also offers examinations for these state licensures.

Medical Laboratory Scientist Job Outlook and Earning Potential

Employment of MLS professionals is expected to grow by 7% between 2019 and 2029, faster than the national average. As the U.S. population ages, there will be a growing need for medical laboratory scientists who can help in testing for medical conditions such as cancer or diabetes. Additionally, it has become more and more common for future mothers to engage in prenatal testing in order to screen for genetic disorders and conditions. Job opportunities will be particularly robust for clinical laboratory workers who have earned at least a bachelor’s degree and have received their professional certification. According to Glassdoor , the average base salary for medical laboratory scientists is $58,240 per year. In Connecticut, however, these professionals make upwards of $69,000 annually, according to the BLS .

Medical laboratory scientists perform critical tasks that are crucial to the well-being of patients. Without laboratory scientists, doctors aren’t able to quickly diagnose patients or provide effective care. As the need for lab testing increases, medical lab scientists will continue to be in demand, making this career a wonderful choice for students interested in pursuing a career in healthcare that is as stimulating as it is rewarding.

Interested in becoming a medical laboratory scientist in Connecticut? Ask for more information about University of Bridgeport’s program here !

How to Become a Medical Technologist or Laboratory Scientist

Medical laboratory scientists’ work has proved exceptionally relevant in 2020 — they have been busy processing COVID-19 tests since the start of the pandemic.

If you’re interested in this type of crucial, in-demand work, this article covers:

What Is Medical Laboratory Science?

• What Does a Medical Laboratory Scientist Do?
• Skills Needed to Become a Medical Laboratory Scientist
• Steps to Becoming a Medical Laboratory Scientist

Medical laboratory science is the work of preparing, investigating, and analyzing samples of biological material from the human body to identify sources of disease and determine the validity of data then reporting results that allow physicians to make their patient diagnosis. As technology evolves, so can the work of a medical laboratory scientist.

Different Names for Medical Laboratory Scientists

While there are varying titles for a medical laboratory scientist, in most situations these roles have few differences and similar similar job requirements. Some of the names a medical laboratory scientist could have include:

• Clinical Laboratory Scientist (CLS)
• Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS)
• Medical Technologist (MT)

What Does a Medical or Clinical Lab Scientist Do?

These professionals work in labs (often in healthcare facilities), and their scope of work can vary thanks to the many specialties within the field. These span clinical chemistry, hematology, coagulation, toxicology, immunology, microbiology, transfusion services, the emerging field of molecular diagnostics, and more.

However, all medical lab scientists typically perform these tasks:

• Analyzing blood and other body samples and cross-matching blood for transfusion
• Interpreting medical data using high-precision lab equipment and communicating results to physicians
• Overseeing medical lab technicians and assuring quality lab practices are consistently performed
• Examining biological samples and verifying lab result conclusions
• Participating in clinical studies and trials and presenting results to medical professionals as needed to assist patient treatment

Skills Needed to Become a Medical Scientist

Certain skills or characteristics are helpful to have prior to pursuing a medical science career path. Skills that successful medical scientists typically possess include:

• Healthcare interest   - Medical lab scientists have a passion for helping others, while not necessarily needing a direct one-on-one patient relationship.
• Great communication skills   - Medical lab scientists are often responsible for relaying a surplus of medical information to physicians to help patients. Solid communication skills are a necessity within this field.
• Strong scientific knowledge   - Multiple fields of science are commonly implemented within a standard medical lab. Students should have a keen interest in biology, chemistry, microbiology, biochemistry, and more.
• Basic physical requirements   - Medical lab scientists work with scientific equipment and advanced medical technology daily. A reliable medical scientist needs to have good hand-eye coordination, visual sharpness, and the dexterity needed to operate medical lab equipment.
• Schedule flexibility   - Dependent on which specialization of medical lab science is chosen, many medical labs are open around the clock. Some flexibility in a medical lab scientist’s work hours and schedule may be needed.

Steps to Becoming a Medical Lab Scientist

There are multiple steps to becoming a medical lab scientist. Those interested should consider the following and then work to make it happen, as there is significant job growth in the field. In fact, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2017), 63% of laboratories reported difficulties hiring medical laboratory scientists.

Step 1: Accomplish Higher Education Requirements

While still in high school, it’s smart to optimize your class schedule to include as many math and science courses as possible, as this will all become useful while pursuing your degree. Most medical laboratories require a four-year degree at an accredited university. Successful medical lab scientists will most commonly pursue a degree in:

• Medical Lab Science
• Medical Technology
• Biological Sciences

Step 2: Get Hands-On Experience in a Lab

Medical science students are typically required to spend time in a medical laboratory in order to get hands-on experience. This experience will allow them to get comfortable as a medical lab scientist and understand laboratory procedures. Sometimes these opportunities are built within the school’s program to allow students access to a hospital-based internship. This experience can also help inform which area of medical lab science the student will want to eventually pursue.

Step 3: Consider Where to Work

Medical lab scientists all work in labs but often for different types of institutions, such as:

• Public Health Laboratories
• Pharmaceutical Establishments
• Research Institutions
• Veterinary Clinics

Step 4: Become Certified

Most medical laboratory employers will require that medical lab scientists receive certification prior to employment. Certifications are obtained by passing a medical science exam through an accredited source such as the   American Society for Clinical Pathology Board of Certification , the largest agency for providing certification for medical lab scientists.

Step 5: Pursue a Career in Medical Lab Science

Once a student has finished the necessary higher education requirements and has become certified, they can begin looking into medical lab scientist employment opportunities. As a field that has an optimistic amount of projected job availability and growth, pursuing a career in medical laboratory science is a smart and fulfilling choice.

Start a Career in Clinical Lab Science with GMercyU!

As natural critical thinkers and problem solvers, medical laboratory scientists are the hidden heroes within the medical field with   an estimated 70% of medical decisions being influenced by their findings, reports Quest Diagnostics.

Explore the   Medical Laboratory Science program   at Gwynedd Mercy University to start your journey in the field!

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