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UPSC Latest Notifications

The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) plays a pivotal role in India's governance by conducting a range of competitive exams to select candidates for various prestigious government posts. If you're an aspirant seeking a rewarding career in civil services, then the UPSC notifications are your gateway to opportunities. In this article, we'll dive into the UPSC notification 2024, detailing essential information about exam dates, application procedures, and more. The UPSC releases detailed notifications for each exam, providing insights into eligibility criteria, syllabus, exam pattern, and application procedures. Aspirants must thoroughly read UPSC notifications to ensure they meet the criteria and prepare effectively for the exams.

UPSC Prelims Result 2023 Released, Download UPSC Prelims Result PDF

The UPSC Prelims Result 2023 has been released by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on the official website. Aspirants can download UPSC Prelims Result PDF from the link given in this article.

The list of rejected applications for UPSC CSE 2023 released

In the event of rejection, candidates have 10 days to appeal. Submissions must be made by March 17 along with documentary evidence (hard copy in original).

UPSC IAS 2023: The UPSC Prelims application form correction window opens today

Download PDF - UPSC CSE Prelims 2022 Result

UPSC CSE Prelims 2022 Admit Card Released

UPSC CSE Prelims 2021 Postponed to 10th October, 2021

Due to unprecedented surge in the number of Covid-19 cases the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has postponed the Civil Services preliminary exam. This exam will now be held on 10th October as per announcement made by UPSC on 13th May.

UPSC Notification for the UPSC PRELIMS 2021

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the notification for the UPSC PRELIMS 2021 examination. CIVIL SERVICES (PRELIMINARY) EXAMINATION , 2021, will take palce on  27 th June.

UPSC Exam Calendar 2021

Every year   UPSC   releases a calendar for exams to be conducted with dates. Commission has released a calendar for 2021 on 17 th august 2020. The commission releases an official notification for the   Civil Services Examination   every Year. The date for official notification mentioned in the official calendar for the year 2021 was 10th February however UPSC has not released notification so far.

Verifying, please be patient.

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UPSC IAS 2025 - Notification, Exam Dates, Syllabus, Eligibility

• Application
• Eligibility
• Selection Process
• Preparation Tips
• Exam Pattern

UPSC board will be releasing the IAS 2025 notification online on January 22, 2025 on their official website. Candidates can download the UPSC IAS notification 2025 from the upsc.gov.in. Candidates interested in appearing for the UPSC IAS exam 2025 can go through the material below for an in-depth discussion of every aspect of the exam, including the UPSC CSE application form process, admit card, syllabus and much more.

New:  UPSC IAS 2023 final Result & Toppers List | UPSC CSE 2023 cutoff

Latest: UPSC CSE sample papers | Complete guide | UPSC IAS 2024 application OUT; Direct link

Also See:  UPSC IAS Mains question papers (2016-23)

UPSC IAS 2025 - Highlights

What is the upsc cse exam, upsc ias selection process 2025, upsc ias 2025 - posts, upsc ias 2025 preparation, upsc cse 2025 exam date, upsc ias 2025 application form, upsc ias 2025 eligibility criteria, upsc ias exam pattern 2025, upsc ias 2025 syllabus, upsc ias exam centre 2025, upsc ias 2025 admit card, upsc ias exam day guidelines 2025, upsc ias 2025 answer key, upsc ias exam analysis 2025, upsc ias question papers 2025, upsc ias 2025 cut off, upsc ias 2025 result, upsc ias vacancies 2025, upsc ias salary 2025.

The UPSC will release the IAS 2025 application form online on the same day which is January 22, 2025 on their official website. The last date to submit the application form is on February 11, 2025. Candidates must ensure that they meet the UPSC IAS eligibility criteria 2025 before submitting the application form. Candidates who successfully fill out the online CSE application form will be issued the IAS 2025 admit card.

The UPSC Civil Services exam is considered one of India’s toughest competitive exams. The reasons for this include a vast syllabus, a low selection rate and the competition with the many lakhs of candidates attempting the exam each year.

Therefore, IAS 2025 aspirants must pursue their preparation strategically and with the utmost care. Here, we also discuss UPSC 2025 preparation, including how to prepare an IAS study plan, tips and tricks, mistakes to avoid and much more.

Latest - UPSC Exam Calendar 2025 Released - Check Here

The UPSC CSE exam 2025 (also known as the IAS exam) is a competitive exam conducted annually by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The purpose of this exam is to recruit capable candidates to various posts in the government. The UPSC Civil services posts are considered prestigious and so they are extremely sought after. This makes the IAS exam one of the toughest, most competitive exams in India.

To be eligible for the above posts, candidates must go through the famously competitive IAS 2025 selection process. As a part of the UPSC CSE 2025 selection process , candidates must go through 3 stages. These are the IAS prelims exam, mains exam and interview round.

The UPSC Civil Services Prelims exam is an objective type exam holding 400 marks in total. This round is a screening test, so the marks scored here will not be considered in the final UPSC 2025 selection process. The number of candidates considered successful in the prelims and deemed eligible to attempt the mains exam will be around 12 times the number of UPSC CSE 2025 vacancies.

The IAS Mains exam 2025 consists of a series of 9 papers holding a total of 1750 marks. The IAS mains is a subjective, written exam, with each paper having a duration of three hours. The marks obtained in this round will be considered in the final UPSC IAS selection.

Finally, the IAS 2025 interview round will be held. In this round, candidates will be judged based on their intellectual qualities, social traits and awareness of current happenings. The IAS interview will be conducted by a panel of unbiased jury members. Candidates who clear this round of the UPSC IAS 2025 exam will be considered successful and will be appointed to a Civil Services post.

Candidates who pass all three rounds of the UPSC CSE Exam 2025 will be appointed to one of many different kinds of government posts. UPSC CSE posts can largely be categorized into two types, All India Posts (of which is IAS, a highly sought after post where the colloquial name of the Civil services exam comes from) and posts in Central services. Below is a list of Civil Services posts candidates can be appointed to after cracking the UPSC exam 2025 .

UPSC Civil Services Posts

Indian Administrative Services(IAS)

Indian Police Servies(IPS)

Indian Forest Services(IFoS)

Indian Foreign Services(IFS)

Indian P & T Accounts & Finance Service, Group ‘A’

Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group ‘A’

Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise), Group ‘A’

Indian Defence Accounts Service, Group ‘A’

Indian Revenue Service (I.T.), Group ‘A’

Indian Ordnance Factories Service, Group ‘A’ (Assistant Works Manager, Administration)

Indian Postal Service, Group ‘A’

Indian Civil Accounts Service, Group ‘A’

Indian Railway Traffic Service, Group ‘A’

Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group 'A'

Indian Railway Personnel Service, Group ‘A’

Post of Assistant Security Commissioner in Railway Protection Force, Group ‘A’

Indian Defence Estates Service, Group ‘A’

Indian Information Service (Junior Grade), Group ‘A’

Indian Trade Service, Group 'A'

Indian Corporate Law Service, Group ‘A’

Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Group ‘B’ (Section Officer’s Grade).

Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service, Group 'B'

Pondicherry Police Service, Group ‘B’

Pondicherry Civil Service, Group 'B'

Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Police Service, Group 'B'

Difference between IAS and IPS

UPSC Career Guidance

Given the competitive nature of the UPSC Civil Services exam, aspirants must be extremely diligent in their preparation efforts. It is quite a challenge to cover such a vast portion so thoroughly, and many candidates beginning preparation may not know where to start. Here, we discuss some general preparation tips to help candidates attempting the exam get a general idea of how to prepare for the UPSC CSE 2025 .

How to prepare for the UPSC exam

First and foremost, look up the UPSC IAS 2025 syllabus and exam pattern. This will let you know the structure of the exam paper paper and the topics that will be covered there. Overall, after this, you will get a good idea of how the UPSC IAS paper will be.

To get an even more thorough idea of how the paper will look and how much weighage each topic will hold, consider looking into previous years’ UPSC IAS exam analysis.

Formulate a proper UPSC IAS study plan based on the above. Be sure to give all the topics in the exam appropriate attention in your IAS 2025 study strategy and be mindful of your strengths and weaknesses. Ensure your IAS study plan is practical and realistic. That being said, don’t spend too much time in the planning stage and actually implement your UPSC IAS study plan. If any amendments are required you can make them later.

Listen to the interviews of successful IAS toppers for additional advice.

Study using the best books for UPSC IAS 2025 preparation. It is important to pick out up to date and reliable study material for the IAS exam. Take notes from the study material and revise it frequently.

Apply what you have learned using mock tests and old UPSC IAS question papers.

For more in- depth preparation tips and guidance, candidates are encouraged to visit these pages:

UPSC IAS 2025 Essay topics

How to prepare from the UPSC exam from zero level

UPSC IAS exam last minute preparation

How to prepare for UPSC IAS 2025 interview round

How to prepare for UPSC IAS 2025 without coaching

UPSC will release the IAS 2025 exam dates online in the official calendar . Candidates must keep track of the official exam dates of UPSC CSE 2025 so as not to miss any important events pertaining to the exam. Candidates can find the UPSC IAS exam dates in the table below.

UPSC IAS Important Dates 2025

The UPSC will be releasing the IAS 2025 application form online on the official website on January 22, 2025. Candidates looking to attempt the UPSC CSE 2025 exam must ensure that they fulfil the UPSC IAS 2025 eligibility criteria before filling out the application form. The UPSC IAS application process consists of 2 stages, One Time Registration (OTR) and the UPSC CSE application form. The last day to submit the application form is on February 11, 2025.

The UPSC IAS application form 2025 will only be released in online mode on upsconline.nic.in. The IAS application fee is Rs 100 for general category candidates. Reserved category candidates are exempt from paying the Civil Services exam fee.

How to apply for UPSC IAS exam

Candidates can follow the instructions given below to fill out the IAS 2025 application form.

Visit the official UPSC portal, upsconline.nic.in.

Complete one time registration (otr process)

In case you have already completed your OTR, log in to the website using your credentials.

After logging in, check your dashboard and click on the apply online link.

Fill out the application form as prompted

Upload the necessary documents only to the website

Pay the application fee as prompted

Submit the form

Note: In case you notice any mistake in the IAS application form after submitting, there is still an opportunity to fix it. The Commission activates an IAS application form correction window for a few days to allow candidates to rectify any mistakes in the application form.

Before filling out the application form, it is important for candidates to check if they fulfil the UPSC IAS 2025 eligibility criteria . Union Public Services Commission prescribes the IAS 2025 eligibility criteria based on nationality, age and educational qualifications. The UPSC IAS eligibility criteria 2025 are as follows:

IAS Eligibility Criteria

Additionally, there are limits on the number of times a candidate can attempt the UPSC Civil Services Examination. The limit on the number of times one can attempt the IAS exam is as follows:

Category wise limit on UPSC attempts

UPSC releases the IAS 2025 exam pattern online in the official notification. Candidates must be aware of the UPSC CSE 2025 exam pattern so that they can plan their studies accordingly. The UPSC IAS exam pattern 2025 contains information about the division of marks in the exam, the duration of the exam, topics covered by that particular exam and much more. Candidates appearing for the UPSC Civil Services 2025 exam can find out about the exam pattern from the tables below.

IAS prelims exam pattern

Ias mains exam pattern.

UPSC will release the syllabus of IAS 2025 in the official notification. The UPSC CSE 2025 syllabus is a comprehensive list of topics prescribed by the commission that will appear in the exam. It is important for candidates to have a good understanding of the kinds of topics that will appear in the exam before starting their preparation.

UPSC Political Science Syllabus

UPSC Psychology Syllabus 2025

UPSC Sociology Syllabus 2025

UPSC IAS Current Affairs Syllabus

UPSC Polity and Governance Syllabus

The UPSC releases the list of IAS 2025 exam centres in the official notification. The list of exam centres of IAS 2025 are different for both prelims and mains. Candidates must pick the UPSC CSE 2025 exam centre most convenient to them during the application process. Please note that the UPSC IAS exam centres 2025 will be allotted on a first come first serve basis and if candidates do not get their chosen IAS exam centre, they must choose from the remaining centres in the list.

The UPSC will release the IAS 2025 admit card online three weeks before the commencement of the exam. Eligible candidates will be able to download the admit card from the official website. The UPSC IAS 2025 admit card contains important information about the IAS exam including the candidate's personal details, exam centre details, exam day guidelines, and much more.

To download the UPSC IAS admit card 2025, candidates must enter their registration ID and date of birth. Candidates must bring a valid photo ID along with the UPSC Civil Services admit card to the examination centre on the exam day.

Also read: Common mistakes in the IAS exam and how to avoid them

Candidates must follow the exam day guidelines below on the day of the exam

Candidates arrive at the exam centre an hour before the exam.

Along with the IAS 2025 admit card, candidates must ensure that they have a valid photo ID proof for identity verification at the exam centre.

Candidates are not permitted to leave the exam hall without permission from the invigilator.

No mobile phones and other electronic communication devices are allowed in the exam hall.

Candidates must bring a black ball point pen to the exam hall to mark for the purpose of marking OMR sheets in the prelims exam.

UPSC will release the IAS 2025 answer key online on the official website. The IAS answer key is only released for the prelims exam. The UPSC Civil Services answer key will be made available after the release of the final result.

However, many major coaching institutes will make the UPSC IAS 2025 answer key available on the same day as the exam. Candidates will be able to use these unofficial UPSC CSE 2025 answer keys to gauge their performance in the IAS 2025 prelims exam.

UPSC IAS Answer key by Career Launcher

UPSC Civil Services Answer key by Chanakya IAS Academy

UPSC IAS Answer key by Vajiram & Ravi

While the UPSC does not provide any official IAS 2025 exam analysis , many notable coaching institutes will release one shortly after the exam. The UPSC CSE 2025 exam analysis is prepared based on the feedback of candidates who have just attempted the exam. Candidates can go through the Exam analysis of UPSC Civil Services after the exam to get a good idea of how they performed in the paper as well as the overall difficulty of the paper.

The UPSC will release the IAS 2025 question papers online on the official website. The UPSC CSE 2025 question papers will be released after the conclusion of those exams.

Previous years’ UPSC Civil Services question papers are also available online, so candidates will be able to use them to practice writing answers in the actual exam.

Solving past question papers is beneficial in that it helps candidates apply what they have learnt through their studies and helps them identify their weak points. Additionally, candidates who solve old IAS 2025 question papers get to hone their time management skills, which helps them in the actual exam.

The minimum marks that a candidate must obtain to be able to advance to the next round of the exam is the IAS 2025 cut off . UPSC declares the UPSC CSE cutoff marks separately for each stage of the exam. The UPSC CSE 2025 cut off is determined based on a variety of factors including difficulty of the paper and the number of vacancies.

The Commission will release the IAS 2025 result pdf online on the official website. The result of UPSC CSE 2025 is a list of the names and roll numbers of candidates who have cleared that round of the IAS exam. Candidates will also be able to obtain a UPSC Score card from the official website shortly after the result.

The UPSC will release the IAS vacancy in the official notification. Candidates who successfully clear all three levels of the UPSC IAS exam 2025 will be eligible to occupy a government post within the UPSC CSE 2025 vacancy. In the tables below, candidates can find details regarding category wise vacancies of UPSC IAS 2025 as well as previous years vacancy trends.

UPSC Civil Services Vacancy- Previous years’ vacancies

Upsc ias category wise vacancy 2025.

The 7th Pay Commission prescribes the salary of candidates successful in the UPSC CSE 2025 exam. The salary of an IAS officer consists of various components, with base pay and grade pay and a variety of perks and allowances such as HRA, DA, TA, medical allowances and more. In the beginning, the salary of an IAS officer is Rs 56,100.

As the years pass and the officer gains promotions and increments, their salary is increased. The highest salary of an IAS officer is that of the cabinet secretary who earns around 2,50,000 a month.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

The UPSC IAS Notification 2025 release date is on January 22, 2025.

It is a good idea to start reading the newspaper and taking notes from it right away so that you are aware of all the current happenings in the world before the IAS 2025 exam. 

No. While newspapers are a great source of material for the current affairs portion, you will also need books pertaining to the subject matter for other papers. 

No. The UPSC IAS 2025 exam is extremely competitive, and it is necessary to start preparing almost a year in advance to perform well in the paper. 

It is unlikely that the IAS 2025 exam pattern will change too much in 2025. 

Subjects such as current affairs, political science, general knowledge etc are important for the IAS exam. 

 In the beginning, the salary of an IAS officer is Rs 56,100. This is raised every year with increments. Additionally, IAS officer’s salaries also increase with promotions. 

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Questions related to UPSC CSE

Dear aspirant !!

Hope you are doing good !

Yes it will be considered because Bachelor in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (BASLP) is a 4-year degree course . It is a multi-disciplinary profession with core subjects including speech pathology, language pathology, and audiology.

Hope it helps you ;

Dear Aspirant !

Hope you are fine!

The main subjects for the UPSC Exam are Indian Politics, Indian Economy, International Relations, Science and Technology, Geography, History, Environment and Ecology, and related Current Affairs . There are 25 subjects and 23 literature optional that one can choose from in addition to this..

Hello aspirant,

With the help of the IAS Answer Key 2024, applicants can estimate their potential score for the IAS preliminary exam, learn about the various IAS question types, gauge the exam's difficulty, and much more.

To get the answer key, you can visit our website by clicking on the link given below.

https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-ias-answer-key

Hope this information helps you.

Hope you are doing good !!

The syllabus of these papers includes subjects like Modern Indian History, World Geography, International Relations, Indian Economic development, Disaster Management and Ethics, Aptitude and Integrity . To know all the subjects in detail, you can check UPSC syllabus 2024 for CSE in the given link below ;-

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-ias-syllabus&ved=2ahUKEwiYh_iZ_byEAxXLhlYBHf8GC1EQFnoECBEQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0LptyFY3WnS35rKlE8MAhL .

Hope it helps you !

Thanking you

Hope you are doing great.

As per your question, YES absolutely you can study for the IAS side by side along with your Btech course. There won't be any problem for the same. After completing your Btech course, then you can give your 1st attempt of UPSC exam.

Hope this helps!!

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

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Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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UPSC Civil Service Mains - Preparation Strategy for Essay Paper

While preparing for UPSC Civil Services  Mains Exam, aspirants spend a lot of time in handling the general studies and optional subjects as well. But they should also focus equally on Essay paper. You need to write two essays, for each one you get four topics to choose from. Each essay accounts for 125 marks. However, it is prudent to prepare for this paper since it is for 250 marks and can make or break your final tally. This article gives you a few tips to follow while preparing for the essay paper.

Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam .

How to Prepare for Essay in UPSC Civil Service Exam?

• Read many good essays and articles. This will give you a feel of what constitutes a well-written essay.
• Build a habit of reading newspaper editorials every day. Essay questions are many times asked from current affairs.
• Note down relevant lines or quotes which you can use in your essay, whenever you read books or newspapers.
• Have a good collection of opening and closing lines.
• Prepare some material on general topics like development, women, education, healthcare, internet, technology, science, etc. Your material should include quotations, case studies, examples, government initiatives, etc. This will be useful while writing the essay. But beware of writing all that you have prepared. You must fine-tune your essay according to the topic, not as per what you have prepared.
• Focus more on real-life examples rather than theoretical jargon. Even though many topics may seem like theoretical, you must write relevant, contemporary, current affairs-related stuff in your essay. For instance, in a topic like “Can capitalism bring inclusive growth?” (UPSC Mains 2015) you need not write about the entire history of capitalism, but tune your answer towards current events and focus on ‘inclusive growth’.
• Similarly, even if your essay question is philosophical, your essay need not be so. It should be relevant to current times.
• You should try to approach a topic from different angles like political, social, historical, environmental, ethical, etc.
• You must prepare by writing essays during your preparation time. Also get feedback on the essays you write from mentors, teachers or seniors.
• You essay should have an introduction, body and conclusion.
• Resist the urge to give too aggressive or one-sided arguments in the essay no matter how passionate you are about the topic.

The above details would help candidates prepare for UPSC 2023 .

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Deciphering UPSC Essay Syllabus

Deciphering the essay syllabus keywords, table of contents, demands of the essay.

Keywords for UPSC Essay

One must stick as closely as possible to the essay topic at hand. Any example, quote, anecdote or reference must be closely related to the essay topic. Avoid writing arguments/data/substantiation that does not satisfy the core demand of the essay. Any deviation from the topic will be tolerated only up to a certain point, beyond that, no matter how excellent points you've written, you'll lose marks!

The essay must be arranged in a logical flow. IAS aspirants are supposed to plan ahead and form a structure of the essay before actually writing it down (a rough page is given for it). Well structured essay is awarded good marks in UPSC Mains

The ideas or arguments written in an essay must follow an order. Candidates should avoid a haphazard essay that does not flow sequentially.

Arguments, examples, anecdotes, etc. written in an essay must be expressed as precisely and to the point as possible. Clarity of thought and brevity of expression is what is looked for in the CSE essay. Avoid stretching points unnecessarily.

Effective and Exact

The essay must be written in a language that conveys the message effectively. Writing should make a strong impression. Thus, one should present exact and effective arguments that are substantiated with logic/examples/data etc. Flowery language should be avoided. Individual sentences, as well as paragraphs as a whole, must convey a clear and well-thought-out exposition on the theme of the essay.

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UPSC 2023 Topper's Mock Essay Goes Viral, Sparking Debate on Exam Relevance

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UPSC Calendar 2025: Check Civil Services Prelims, NDA, CDS and other exam dates

Upsc exam calendar 2025: check out the crucial dates for upsc civil services prelims, nda, cds, and other significant examinations..

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• UPSC has released the exam schedule for 2025 on its official website, upsc.gov.in
• UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2024 will be held on May 25th, 2025
• UPSC NDA and NA Exam (I), 2025 is scheduled to be held on April 13, 2025

UPSC CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION (CSE)

Upsc engineering services and combined geo-scientist examinations, upsc nda, cds examinations, cisf ac(exe) ldce-2025, other important examinations.

The UPSC calendar features dates for the Indian Forest Service Examination, Central Armed Police Forces (ACs) Examination, Staff Selection Commission (SSC) Stenographers (Grade B & Grade D) Limited Departmental Competitive Examination (LDCE), along with numerous other recruitment tests.

UPSC 2023 topper Aditya Srivastava's mock essay copy goes viral, netizens react

T he UPSC 2023 results were recently announced, with Lucknow's Aditya Srivastava emerging as the IAS topper. As aspirants gear up for UPSC prelims 2024, many are eager to learn from the strategies of Aditya and other toppers. Aditya's essay mock test copy has gone viral, sparking various reactions from netizens. Some are questioning the relevance of the essay in UPSC CSE.

The essay, which begins with a reference to Oppenheimer's idea of the Manhattan Project, discusses the balance between logic and emotion--"A mind all logic is like a knife all blade, it makes the hand bleed that uses it."

However, it has not been confirmed if this essay was written by Aditya Srivastava. It was shared by a UPSC preparation handle on X.

Netizens are giving the viral essay a mixed response. Some like the reference, while some are unhappy with the curation: 

"Not at all impressed," a user commented.

"Salute to perfection," another user posted on X.

"Kids, the only thing matters is a good handwriting," another comment reads.

"It's a bizarre topic and equally bizarre response. Most unexpected.," another user posted on X.

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UPSC Calendar 2025 Released at upsc.gov.in: Check CSE, NDA, CDS and Other Exam Notification, Application and Exam Dates

Union public service has released the upsc calendar for the year 2025 on upsc.gov.in. the calendar includes the schedule for various exams such as civil service, nda, and cds. candidates can check the exam notification, application and exam dates on the official website..

UPSC Calendar 2025: Union Public Service Commission has the exam calendar for the exam scheduled to be held in the year 2025. The exam calendar consists of the application form dates and exam tentative dates. The calender is released on the website of UPSC - upsc.gov.in. Those who are preparing for the UPSC Exam can check the details here.

This exam includes Civil Services (Preliminary) Exam, N.D.A. and N.A. Examination (I), C.D.S. Examination (I), Indian Forest Service (Preliminary) Examination, 2025 through CS(P), I.E.S./I.S.S. Examination, Combined Geo-Scientist (Main) Examination, Engineering Services (Main) Examination, Combined Medical Services Examination, Central Armed Police Forces (ACs) Examination, Civil Services (Main) Examination, NDA 2 Exam and C.D.S. Examination (II).

UPSC Civil Service Notification 2025

The notification for the CSE Exam 2025 on 22 January is on the official website of UPSC (upsc.gov.in). Applicants will be called for the prelims exam scheduled on 25 May. The main exam will be held on 22 August 2024. The interview will be conducted later.

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UPSC CSE 2024 Notification is Out – It’s time to apply!

Last updated on March 19, 2024 by Alex Andrews George

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) released the much-awaited notification for the Civil Services Examination (CSE) on 14 February 2024.

UPSC selects candidates for the Indian Administrative Service ( IAS ), Indian Police Service ( IPS ), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and other prestigious civil services through the Civil Services Examination .

Table of Contents

Download UPSC CSE 2024 Notification

Click here to download the notification (PDF)

Number of Vacancies Reported: 1056

The number of vacancies to be filled through the examination is expected to be approximately 1056 .

This includes 40 vacancies reserved for Persons with Benchmark Disability Category.

What is the Application Date for the UPSC CSE Prelims Examination?

As per the official notification of UPSC, the application window for the UPSC CSE exam will be active from 14th Feb 2024 and remain open till 5th Mar 2024 .

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The application form for the Preliminary Examination is divided into two parts i.e., Part I and II.

In order to be eligible for the Prelims examination, candidates have to complete both parts of the application process by 5th Mar 2024 before 18:00 Hrs.

UPSC CSE Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible to appear in the UPSC Civil Services Exam 2024, an aspirant must fulfill the following eligibility conditions:

Nationality: The candidate must be a citizen of India.

Educational Qualification: The candidate must hold a graduate degree from any recognized university. Those in the final year of graduation can also apply.

UPSC CSE Age Limit

The candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 32 years (general category).

UPSC Prelims Test Series 2024

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There is an age relaxation of up to 3 years for OBC candidates and 5 years for SC/ST candidates.

The minimum age limit to appear for the UPSC CSE Preliminary exam is 21 years. The upper age limit varies for different categories:

• For General category candidates: 32 years
• For OBC category: 35 years
• For SC/ST category: 37 years

Note: Check the ClearIAS UPSC age calculator to determine if you are eligible to apply or to find out how many attempts are left.

Number of Attempts Allowed

General category candidates are allowed 6 attempts for the UPSC Civil Services Exam.

The OBC category has 9 attempts while SC/ST candidates can appear any number of times till the upper age limit.

For OBC and SC/ST candidates, the relaxation in the number of attempts is applicable only till they are within the prescribed age limits.

UPSC CSE Age Relaxation

The UPSC provides age relaxation for certain categories of candidates:

• For OBC: Up to 3 years
• For SC/ST: Up to 5 years
• Defence service personnel with 3 years of continuous service: Up to 5 years
• Ex-servicemen including Commissioned Officers: Up to 5 years
• Disabled Defense service personnel: Up to 10 years
• Widows/divorced women/women judicially separated: Up to 35 years (with no attempts limit)

The age relaxations are admissible up to the prescribed age limits. Candidates have to produce the relevant certificates to avail of these relaxations.

UPSC CSE Exam Pattern

The UPSC CSE selection process consists of 3 successive stages:

• Preliminary Exam

UPSC CSE Preliminary Exam Pattern

The prelims stage consists of two objective-type papers of 200 marks each:

• Paper 1: General Studies
• Paper 2: CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test)

The marks secured in prelims will not be counted for the final merit list. It’s just a screening test with minimum qualifying marks.

UPSC CSE Main Exam Pattern

The main exam has 9 papers totalling 1750 marks:

• 1 Essay Paper (250 marks)
• 4 General Studies Papers (250 marks each, total 1000 marks)
• 2 Optional Subject Papers (250 marks each, total 500 marks)
• Qualifying Paper A: Modern Indian language (300 marks)
• Qualifying Paper B: English (300 marks)

Candidates have to choose one optional subject for the main exam. The marks obtained in the main exam will be counted for merit ranking.

Also read: When Should You Apply for the UPSC CSE?

UPSC CSE Interview/Personality Test

The final stage is an interview/personality test of 275 marks. The final merit list is prepared based on marks obtained in the Main exam + Interview.

UPSC Civil Services Examination – Important Dates

All the important dates associated with the UPSC CSE examination 2024 are provided below:

The preliminary exam acts as a screening test while the Main exam and Interview decide the final merit list. The prelims and mains exams are conducted on separate dates with a gap of 3-4 months.

Application Process for UPSC Civil Services Examination

Eligible candidates can apply online only through the UPSC website upsconline.nic.in . The online registration process involves two stages:

Part 1 Registration: Fill in basic details, upload photo/signature

Part 2 Registration: Fill out the detailed application form, choose the exam centre, upload documents

The application fee is Rs. 100 for the general category and nil for SC/ST/Female/PWD candidates. Fee can be paid online through Net banking, Credit/Debit card, or offline through SBI challan.

Before starting the application process, keep scanned copies of the photograph, Signature, ID proof, Category certificate (if applicable), and PWD certificate (if applicable) – as per the prescribed size and format.

Facilities for PWD candidates

UPSC provides several facilities for Persons with Benchmark Disability (PwD) candidates such as scribes, extra time, assistive devices, exemption from application fees, and so on to allow them to take the exam on equal footing.

PWD candidates must carry a disability certificate issued by a competent medical authority as per UPSC format.

UPSC CSE Admit Card 2024

The UPSC CSE prelims admit cards will be released 3-4 weeks before the respective exam date.

Candidates have to download their admit cards from the UPSC portal and carry a print-out on exam day along with an original photo ID proof.

Documents Required During Filling the Application Form

Before initiating the online application process, candidates are required to prepare certain documents to ensure a smooth and efficient submission. Here are the details of the documents to have ready:

Photograph and Signature:

• Scan a recent photograph and signature in .jpg format.
• Ensure that each file does not exceed 300 KB and is not less than 20 KB in size.

Photo ID Card Details:

• Choose one Photo ID Card from options such as Aadhaar Card, Voter Card, PAN Card, Passport, Driving Licence, or any other Photo ID Card issued by the State/Central Government.
• Have the details of the selected Photo ID Card ready for input during the online application process.

Uploading Scanned Photo ID:

• Candidates must upload a scanned copy of the Photo ID Card, the details of which have been provided in the online application form.
• This uploaded Photo ID Card will serve as a reference for all future communications and is recommended to be carried during the Examination/Personality Test.

UPSC CSE Prelims Syllabus 2024

The UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam is an important step in the selection process, consisting of two papers, each carrying 200 marks (General Studies Paper I and General Studies Paper II).

Both papers involve multiple-choice, objective-type questions. Paper II is qualifying in nature which means, aspirants have to secure only 33% in order to qualify for Paper II.

It’s important to note that the marks obtained in the prelims are not considered for the final ranking; they solely serve as a qualification for the main exam.

UPSC CSE Syllabus for Paper I – (200 marks) Duration: Two Hours

UPSC CSE Paper I syllabus is as follows:

• Current events of national and international importance.
• History of India and Indian National Movement.
• Indian and World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.
• Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
• Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
• General issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity, and Climate Change – not requiring subject specialization.
• General Science.

UPSC CSE Syllabus for Paper II – (200 marks) Duration: Two Hours

UPSC CSE Paper II syllabus is as follows:

(Note: Not counted for merit rank in prelims but a Qualifying Paper; only 33% marks needed)

• Comprehension.
• Interpersonal skills including communication skills.
• Logical reasoning and analytical ability.
• Decision-making and problem-solving.
• General mental ability.
• Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) – Class X level.
• Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc.) – Class X level.

Click here for the UPSC CSE Syllabus .

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About Alex Andrews George

Alex Andrews George is a mentor, author, and social entrepreneur. Alex is the founder of ClearIAS and one of the expert Civil Service Exam Trainers in India.

He is the author of many best-seller books like 'Important Judgments that transformed India' and 'Important Acts that transformed India'.

A trusted mentor and pioneer in online training , Alex's guidance, strategies, study-materials, and mock-exams have helped many aspirants to become IAS, IPS, and IFS officers.

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IMF Working Papers

Dominant drivers of current account dynamics.

Author/Editor:

Lukas Boer ; Jaewoo Lee

Publication Date:

April 26, 2024

Electronic Access:

Free Download . Use the free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view this PDF file

Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

We estimate shocks that explain most of the variation in the current account at business cycle frequencies and over the long run. We then explore, using a standard open-economy macro model, which macroeconomic shocks are behind the empirical dominant drivers of the current account at business-cycle frequency. Rather than financial shocks or aggregate shocks to supply or demand, shocks to the relative demand between home and foreign goods are found to play a pivotal role in current account dynamics.

Working Paper No. 2024/092

9798400274961/1018-5941

WPIEA2024092

Please address any questions about this title to [email protected]