assignment topics for crpc

92 Criminal Procedure Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best criminal procedure topic ideas & essay examples, 📝 good research topics about criminal procedures, ⭐ simple & easy criminal procedure essay titles, ❓ criminal procedure essay questions.

Pretrial Procedures in Criminal Justice Therefore, studying the processes that take place before the trial is important for understanding the overall delivery of criminal justice. Before the trial begins, the defense attorney and the prosecutor must prepare for it.
Criminal Procedure: Arrest In addition, the arrest can be made without a warrant if, a person commits the offense in the presence of a law enforcement officer. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
Constitutional Rights and Criminal Procedures Due to the amendment the court has to interpret and protect the sixth Amendment to a wide range of criminal justice system.
Criminal Procedures in The Innocent Man by J. Grisham The circumstances surrounding his life were perfect for the police to put the blame for the recent murder on him, and the evidence found on the scene of the crime scantly connected Williamson with it […]
Researching of Criminal Law and Procedure For example, one spouse may claim that the substance belongs to the other; thus, the attorney is likely not to diligently and competently represent the claimant.
The Nationalization and Constitutionalization of Criminal Procedure It included the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Case’s interpretation for extending the protections of the Bill of the Rights to states.
Analysis and Application of Criminal Procedures In this hypothetical situation, the police officer did not contravene the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. However, since he agreed, the action of the officer to talk to him is justifiable.
Techniques of Neutralization in Criminal Procedures The idea behind the formulation of the techniques of neutralization came from the differential association theory. In the article, Scully and Marolla were trying to put to practice the concept of techniques of neutralization.
Aspects of Criminal Procedure The government is also expected to present convincing evidence of the defendant’s presence at the scene of the crime on the said date.
Criminal Procedure: Stop & Frisk In addition, it will also include other related issues brought about by stop and frisk, including the right to stop and frisk, reactions from the community, cases and other issues of interests, as well as […]
The Warren Court’s Rulings and Criminal Procedure Police also inform the suspects that they have the right to an attorney that will be provided to them by the state if they cannot afford one.
Civil and Criminal Procedure Laws in Hong Kong The concept simply means that the rule of law is the supreme authority in the land. The rule referred to in this case defines the behaviour of individuals in a given society.
Criminal Identification Procedures in the 21st Century It has emerged that these advances have significant effects on the efficiency of the criminal justice system, particularly from the perspective of crime control. Databases for DNA are in the custody of the government in […]
Modernization of Criminal Procedures in South America The new Code is meant to preserve the rights of the accused in the course of criminal procedures for instance habeas corpus and through the limitation of precautionary detention.
Interrogation Techniques in the Criminal Procedure The concept of lying is the most worrying one in the process of interrogation, since the facts on which the investigation may be based have to be well-checked and grounded otherwise they will be useless […]
Military Trials: The Criminal Justice Procedures Violations According to the currently established procedure of most of the states, the accused has the right to gain access to all of the evidence at any time in the process.
United States Constitution and Criminal Procedure The view of the role of the judiciary and the rule of law in society is also provided in the paper.
Steps of Criminal Procedure in US If law-enforcing agents conducting the arrest violate any of the provisions, then the arrestees have the right to refuse all the prosecution evidences presented in court.
Criminal Procedure Policy In the final part, the appropriateness of the Bill of Rights to the states with respect to the 14th Amendment is illustrated.
Criminal Procedure: Establishing Probable Cause to Search Truck For a search and arrest warrants to be issued, the requirements include that the officer produces a probability cause, which justifies the search.
Criminal Identification Procedures One of the interesting applications of technology to crime prevention is the use of cameras. The overall effect is that the presence of CCTV cameras increases the sense of security in a given place.
Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases The prosecutors have the obligation to use the material evidence to defend the criminal, failure to which, the suspect would seek some lawsuit later. Therefore, the prosecutor is obliged to disclose material evidence in favor […]
Civil Procedure vs. Criminal Procedure: Comparative Analysis
Comparing and Contrasting Approaches to Criminal Procedure U.S. Supreme Court
Courts and Criminal Procedure of the United States
Criminal Procedure and the Constitution – Brown vs. Texas
Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Procedure
Discretionary vs. Mandatory Prosecution: A Game-Theoretic Approach to Comparative Criminal Procedure
Due Process and Crime Control Models: Shaping Criminal Procedure Policy
Hemp Legislation and the Global Economy: Criminal Law and Procedure
A Common Procedure in the US Justice System
Correlation Between Inequality and Adversarial Criminal Procedure
Law, Tort Law, Criminal Law, Contracts, and Civil Procedure
Legal Counsel Before the 1996 Chinese Criminal Procedure Law
Legality and Reality: Some Evidence on Criminal Procedure
Analysis of Miranda vs. Arizona and Criminal Procedure
Optimal Criminal Procedure: Fairness and Deterrence
Political Influence Over Supreme Court Criminal Procedure Cases
Punitive Police? Agency Costs, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Procedure
The Criminal Action Procedure Is Justified Innocent or Guilty
The Inquisitorial and the Adversarial Procedure in a Criminal Court Setting
The U.S. Criminal Procedure and Corrections Overview
The Main Concepts to Know About Criminal Profiling
Differences Between the Due Process Model and the Crime Control Procedure Model
The US and Australian Criminal Procedures Comparative Analysis
History of Criminal Procedure and the Constitution
Probable Cause and Criminal Procedure Overview
Theoretical Foundations of Criminal Trial Procedure
Overview of ‘World View’ of Criminal Procedure
The Place of “The People” in Criminal Procedure
Analysis of Criminal Justice Court Procedure
A Common Procedure in the UK Justice System
Overview and Analysis of Criminal Procedure Code
Research on International Criminal Law and Procedure
Revisiting the Mansions and Gatehouses of Criminal Procedure
The Future of Constitutional Criminal Procedure
The Concept of Evidence in the Criminal Procedure
Criminal Procedure Aspects of Exempting a Person From Suspicion of Having Committed a Crime
Main Characteristics of the Juvenile Criminal Procedure
Ignoring Human Rights in Criminal Procedure
The Warren Court and Criminal Procedure
International Criminal Procedure: Principles and Rules
What Are the Differences Between Civil and Criminal Procedure?
What Is a Preliminary Assessment of Facts in Criminal Procedure?
What Are the Contrasting Approaches to Criminal Procedure by the US Supreme Court?
What Is the Role of Evidence in the Criminal Process?
How Does the United States Court and Criminal Procedure Work?
What Is the Objective of Criminal Procedure?
What Is a Game-Theoretic Approach to the Comparative Criminal Procedure?
How Is the Criminal Procedure Policy Formed?
What Is the Importance of Ethics in the Criminal Procedure?
How Should China Establish the Privilege of Silence System in Criminal Procedure?
What Is Optimal Criminal Procedure?
How Does Politics Affect the Criminal Procedure of the Supreme Court?
What Is the Main Law of Criminal Procedure in India?
Why Study Criminal Procedure?
What Are the Types of Criminal Procedure?
Why Is Criminal Procedure Important?
What Examples of Criminal Procedure Cases Can You Give?
What Is Criminal Procedure Law in South Africa?
What Are the Elements of Criminal Procedure?
What is the primary source of criminal procedure in the United States?
How Does Criminal Procedure Start?
What Determines Criminal Proceedings in Court?
What Is the Role of Social Media in Criminal Procedure?
What Strategies Does the Defense Use in Criminal Procedure?
Can Children Get Into the Criminal Procedure?
What Are Some Major Issues in the Criminal Procedure System?
How Criminal Procedure Affects the Enforcement of Criminal Law?
What Are the Problems in the Criminal Procedure System in the Philippines?
How Can the Criminal Procedure System Be Improved?
What Are the Biggest Problems Facing the Criminal Procedure System in the Area of Computer Crime?
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Law Articles

List of Important Sections of CrPC

Are you looking at the thick Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 bare act or PDF and wondering ‘which sections I should focus most on?’ To ease your exam worries, here is a list of the most important sections of CrPC . Due care has been taken to include almost all essentials and that is why more than one hundred fifty sections are mentioned below. For good law exam preparation, give a big chunk of your time to these important sections of the Criminal Procedure Code .

Important Sections of CrPC

Section 2 – Definitions. Section 6 – Classes of Criminal Courts . Section 9 – Court of Session. Section 10 – Subordination of Assistant Sessions Judges. Section 11 – Courts of Judicial Magistrates. Section 12 – Chief Judicial Magistrate and Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, etc. Section 13 – Special Judicial Magistrates.

Section 30 – Sentence of imprisonment in default of fine. Section 31 – Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial.

Section 41 to Section 54 – Arrest of Persons . Section 56 – Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station. Section 57 – Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours. Section 59 – Discharge of person apprehended.

Section 61 to Section 69 – Summons . Section 70 to Section 81 – Warrant of arrest .

Section 82 – Proclamation for person absconding. Section 83 – Attachment of property of person absconding. Section 84 – Claims and objections to attachment. Section 85 – Release, sale and restoration of attached property. Section 86 – Appeal from order rejecting application for restoration of attached property. Section 87 – Issue of warrant in lieu of, or in addition to, summons. Section 88 – Power to take bond for appearance.

Section 93 – When search-warrant may be issued . Section 97 – Search for persons wrongfully confined.

Section 102 – Power of police officer to seize certain property. Section 106 – Security for keeping the peace on conviction. Section 107 – Security for keeping the peace in other cases. Section 108 – Security for good behaviour from persons disseminating seditious matters. Section 109 – Security for good behaviour from suspected persons. Section 110 – Security for good behaviour from habitual offenders.

Section 125 to Section 128 – CHAPTER IX, Order for Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents . Section 129 – Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force. Section 130 – Use of armed forces to disperse assembly. Section 132 – Protection against prosecution for acts done under preceding sections. Section 133 – Conditional order for removal of nuisance .

Section 144 – Power to issue order in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger.

Section 154 to Section 176 – CHAPTER XII, Information to the Police and their Powers to Investigate . Section 177 to Section 189 – CHAPTER XIII, Jurisdiction of the Criminal Courts in Inquiries and Trials .

Section 190 – Cognizance of offences by Magistrates. Section 195 – Prosecution for contempt of lawful authority of public servants, for offences against public justice and for offences relating to documents given in evidence. Section 196 – Prosecution for offences against the State and for criminal conspiracy to commit such offence. Section 198 – Prosecution for offences against marriage. Section 199 – Prosecution for defamation.

Section 200 to Section 203 – CHAPTER XV, Complaints to Magistrates . Section 204 – Issue of process.

Section 211 to Section 224 – CHAPTER XVII, The Charge . Section 225 to Section 237 – CHAPTER XVIII, Trial Before a Court of Session . Section 238 to Section 250 – CHAPTER XIX, Trial of Warrant Cases by Magistrates . Section 251 to Section 259 – CHAPTER XX, Trial of Summons Cases by Magistrates .

Section 260 – Power to try summarily. Section 261 – Summary trial by Magistrate of the second class. Section 262 – Procedure for summary trials. Section 265A to Section 265L – CHAPTER XXIA, Plea Bargaining .

Section 300 – Person once convicted or acquitted not to be tried for same offence. Section 304 – Legal aid to accused at State expense in certain cases. Section 307 – Power to direct tender of pardon. Section 311 – Power to summon material witness, or examine person present. Section 313 – Power to examine the accused. Section 315 – Accused person to be competent witness.

Section 320 – Compounding of offences. Section 366 – Sentence of death to be submitted by Court of Session for confirmation. Section 368 – Power of High Court to confirm sentence or annul conviction. Section 395 – Reference to High Court .

Section 401 – High Court’s powers of revision. Section 436 – In what cases bail to be taken. Section 436A – Maximum period for which an undertrial prisoner can be detained. Section 437 – When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence. Section 437A – Bail to require accused to appear before next appellate Court. Section 438 – Direction for grant of bail to person apprehending arrest. Section 439 – Special powers of High Court or Court of Session regarding bail.

Section 460 – Irregularities which do not vitiate proceedings. Section 461 – Irregularities which vitiate proceedings. Section 468 – Bar to taking cognizance after lapse of the period of limitation. Section 482 – Saving of inherent power of High Court .

So, these were the important sections of the Criminal Procedure Code . Use this list to properly prepare for your competitive exams and your college semester exams. The list is significant, and many sections have been covered. Still, if you think something is missing, let me know via WhatsApp or email.

For CrPC Exam

Before you sign off, you must know that the syllabus of a subject (say CrPC) for different law exams are not always the same. Thus, it would be best if you do not discard other sections, without having a comprehensive look at your exact syllabus. Always make sure, you have read the entire Act a few times.

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Important CrPC Questions for Judiciary Preparation 2023

Author : Tanya Kaushal

Updated On : June 23, 2023

Readers' Digest: Are you gearing up for the Judiciary Preparation 2023? Then, understanding the importance of tackling Important CrPC Questions for Judiciary Preparation 2023 is paramount.

Considering the significance of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) section in various upcoming judiciary exams , it becomes crucial to analyze its weightage and expected number of questions.

In the Delhi Judiciary preliminary examination, approximately 30 questions were asked, accounting for 15% of the total weightage. Moreover, the Chhattisgarh Civil Judge mains paper assigns a substantial weightage of 40 marks to CrPC.

By studying previous year's papers closely, one can anticipate around 15 commonly asked questions in the MP Civil Judge exam .

Additionally, the RJS exam typically includes 9-11 questions from the expected sections under the Bare Act of CrPC. Therefore, focusing on CRPC questions for judiciary preparation can significantly impact your rank.

Download FREE Study Material for Judiciary Exams by Judiciary Gold

When it comes to preparing CrPC notes for the judiciary exam, it is crucial to focus on the most important CrPC topics recommended by the toppers. These topics are considered significant for a thorough understanding of the subject and include the following:

1. Arrest and Bail: Familiarize yourself with provisions related to arrest, types of bail, and the criteria for granting bail. 2. Investigation and Chargesheets: Understand the investigation process, chargesheet filing, and the accused's rights during this stage. 3. Trial Procedure: Gain knowledge about the different stages of a criminal trial, including framing of charges, examination of witnesses, and recording of evidence. 4. Sentencing and Appeals: Comprehend the factors considered during sentencing and the procedure for filing appeals. 5. Special Provisions: Pay attention to special provisions under the CrPC, such as the rights of the accused, the role of the public prosecutor, and the powers of the police.

Focusing on these key topics can strengthen your CrPC preparation and increase your chances of success in the Indian judiciary exams .

Most Important Prelims Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for Judiciary Exam Preparation

CrPC holds utmost significance in the Civil Judge exams. Knowing essential questions for the Judiciary Preliminary examination will add four golden stars to your preparation.

Read the article to stay updated with the critical CrPC questions for judiciary preparation.

Most Important Prelims Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for Delhi Judiciary Exam 2023

Analyzing the previous year's trends, around 30 questions were asked in the preliminary examination of the Delhi Judiciary . So, the CrPC section holds 15% weightage in the Prelim exam.

Refer to important questions in the Code of Criminal Procedure for Judiciary Preparation of Delhi.

Question 1) Who may record any confession or a statement made by him during an investigation?

(a) Any senior police officer

(b) Judicial Magistrate having jurisdiction

(d) Any judicial magistrate

Explanation: According to the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) provisions, a confession or statement made by an individual during an investigation must be recorded by a Judicial Magistrate having jurisdiction over the matter. This ensures that the recording is done legally and appropriately under the supervision of a judicial authority.

Question 2) Compounding an offence under the provisions of the Code in a criminal case when the charge was framed results in:

(a) Acquittal of accused

(b) Discharge of accused

(d) Case filed only

Explanation: When an offence is compounded under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), in a criminal case where the charge was framed, it leads to the discharge of the accused. Compounding refers to the settlement or resolution of the case between the parties involved, usually through a mutually agreed compromise.

Question 3) An inquest report must contain the following:

(a) Names of accused

(b) Apparent cause of death

(d) Details of the incident

Explanation: An inquest report prepared during the investigation of a suspicious or unnatural death must include the apparent cause of death. This report aims to determine the circumstances surrounding the death and provide initial insights into the cause of the deceased's demise.

Most Important Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for Chhattisgarh Judiciary Exam 2023

CrPC holds a significant weightage of 40 marks in the Mains paper of the Chhattisgarh Civil Judge exam . A good knowledge CrPC section is required in the Judgment Writing Paper of CGPCS J. Knowing important CRPC questions for judiciary preparation can boost your score incredibly.

Here are the most crucial past year questions from the Code of Criminal Procedure for Chhattisgarh Judiciary Preparation :

Question 1) Under CrPC, a magistrate first class may order to make a monthly allowance for the maintenance at the monthly rate of?

(a) Five hundred rupees

(b) Three thousand rupees

(d) As the Magistrate thinks fit

Explanation: According to the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), a magistrate's first class can determine the monthly maintenance allowance as appropriate based on the case's specific circumstances. No fixed amount is mentioned in the CrPC, allowing the magistrate to decide the monthly maintenance rate.

Question 2) Under CrPC, an application for plea bargaining can be filed by

(a) Accused

(b) Complainant

(d) Public prosecutor

Explanation: In accordance with the provisions of the CrPC, an application for plea bargaining can only be filed by the accused. Plea bargaining allows the accused to plead guilty to a lesser offence in exchange for a reduced sentence. It is a voluntary process initiated by the accused, seeking a mutually acceptable resolution with the prosecution.

Question 3) When the person who would otherwise be competent to compound an offence under section 320 of CrPC is dead, then

(a) Legal representative of such person as defined in the Code of criminal procedure. 1973 can compound the offence with the permission of the Court

(b) Any alive eyewitness can compound offence

(d) Legal representative of such person as defined in the Code of civil procedure. 1908. Can compound the. Offence with the consent of the Court

Explanation: In case the person who has the authority to compound an offence under section 320 of the CrPC is deceased, the legal representative of that person, as defined in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, can compound the offence with the permission of the Court. The legal representative steps in the deceased person's shoes and can exercise their authority in compounding the offence.

Question 4) Under section 41C of CrPC, the state government shall establish a police control room:

(a) Only at the district level

(b) Only at the state level

(d) At the state and district level

Explanation: Section 41C of the CrPC mandates the state government to establish a police control room. However, per the provision, establishing a police control room is required at both the state and district levels. This ensures effective coordination and response in emergency situations and enhances the overall functioning of the police force.

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Question 5) Which provision of CrPC deals with the power of revision of the High Court:

(a) Section 398

(b) Section 399

(d) Section 401

Explanation: The power of revision of the High Court is conferred by Section 401 of the CrPC. This provision empowers the High Court to exercise its revisional jurisdiction, allowing it to review and examine the legality, regularity, or correctness of any proceeding or order passed by the subordinate courts within its jurisdiction.

Question 6) Which section of CrPC defines cognizable offence?

(a) Section 2(a)

(b) Section 2(b)

(d) Section 2(d)

Explanation: Section 2(b) of the CrPC defines a cognizable offence. According to this section, a cognizable offence is an offence for which a police officer can arrest a person without a warrant and conduct an investigation without the need for prior authorization from a magistrate.

Also Read: Criminal Procedure Preparation Notes

Question 7) For the Code of criminal procedure, 1973, who from amongst the following may determine the language of each Court in the state other than the High Court?

(a) The High Court of the state

(b) The Supreme Court of India

(d) The legislative assembly of the state

Explanation: The determination of the language to be used in each Court in the state, other than the High Court, is the prerogative of the state government as per the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The state government has the authority to prescribe the language or languages in which the proceedings of such courts will be conducted.

Question 8) In a summons case, when the accused appears or is brought before the Magistrate, it shall not be necessary to:

(a) State the particulars of the offence of which he is accused

(b) Ask whether he pleads guilty

(d) Frame a formal charge

Explanation: When the accused appears or is brought before the Magistrate in a summons case, it is unnecessary to frame a charge against the accused formally. Unlike in a warrant case, where a formal charge must be framed, in a summons case, the charge is generally read out to the accused, who are informed of the allegations against them.

Most Important Prelims Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for MP Judiciary Exam 2023

Based on an in-depth analysis of the past year's papers for the CRPC questions for judiciary preparation for the MP Civil Judge exam, you can expect about 15 questions for the CrPC section.

Read the previous year's Code of Criminal Procedure questions for MP Civil Judge Preparation.

Question 1) Section 436A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, provides for the grant of bail to an accused pending trial if:

(a) He has undergone detention for a one-fourth period of imprisonment specified for the offence for which he is being tried

(b) He has undergone detention for a one-third period of imprisonment specified for the offence for which he is being tried.

(c) He has undergone detention for a one-half period of imprisonment specified for the offence for which he is being tried.

(d) (a) and (b) above

Explanation: Section 436A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, allows for the grant of bail to an accused who has already undergone detention for a period equivalent to one-half of the imprisonment specified for the offence being tried. This provision recognizes the importance of ensuring that an accused person is not subjected to undue incarceration pending trial.

Question 2) Which of the following sections of the criminal procedure code, 1973 provides that "no judge or magistrate shall try any case in which he is personally interested"?

(a) Sec. 478

(b) Sec. 477

(d) Sec. 481

Explanation: Section 479 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, states that no judge or magistrate shall try any case he is personally interested in. This provision is essential to uphold the principles of fairness, impartiality, and justice in the judicial process by avoiding conflicts of interest.

Check Out - Judiciary Examination Question Papers

Question 3) Under the criminal procedure code, 1973, what is the period of limitation prescribed for taking cognizance of an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term exceeding 3 years?

(a) 3 years

(b) 2 years

(d) No limit on the period prescribed

Explanation: Under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, the period of limitation prescribed for taking cognizance of an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term exceeding 3 years is 5 years. This means that the relevant authorities must initiate legal proceedings within 5 years from the date of the commission of the offence.

Question 4) Under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, if a Police Officer arrests a person without a warrant, whether such person has been admitted to bail or otherwise, the officer-in-charge of the police station shall report to:

(a) The District Magistrate only

(b) The sub-divisional Magistrate only

(d) The Judicial Magistrate having jurisdiction

Explanation: Under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, if a Police Officer arrests a person without a warrant, regardless of whether that person has been admitted to bail or not, the officer-in-charge of the police station shall report the arrest to the District Magistrate. If the District Magistrate directs, the report can also be made to the Sub-divisional Magistrate.

Question 5) Recently, in one of the following cases, the Supreme Court has given directions for the medical treatment of the victim of an acid attack.

(a) State of MP vs Madan Lal

(b) Laxmi vs Union of India

(d) None of the above

Explanation: In the case of Laxmi vs Union of India, the Supreme Court has given directions for the medical treatment of the victim of an acid attack. This landmark case has played a significant role in recognizing the rights of acid attack victims and establishing guidelines for their medical care and rehabilitation.

Question 6) Which of the following statements is wrong:

(a) Oath may be administered to an accused before her examination under section 313 CrPC

(b) Accused can refuse to answer any question when he is examined under section 313 CrPC

(d) Evidence that incriminates the accused has to be put to them by the Court.

Explanation: The correct statement is (c) - "The Court can put Accused in any question at any trial stage." The accused cannot be compelled to answer any question during the trial. However, they can remain silent and refuse to answer questions that may incriminate them.

Question 7) Under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, what is the effect of a trial conducted in the wrong place?

(a) Vitiate itself

(b) Vitiate if caused the failure of justice

(d) Is to be referred to Session Judge

Explanation: If a trial is conducted in the wrong place under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, it will vitiate the proceedings if it is established that it has caused a failure of justice. In such cases, the trial may be deemed invalid, and appropriate legal remedies may be pursued.

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Question 8) Under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, is an accused a competent witness in his defence?

(a) On his request in writing

(b) On mere oral request

(d) With the leave of CMJ only

Explanation: Under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, an accused is a competent witness in his defence if he makes a written request to the court expressing his willingness to give evidence. In such cases, the accused can provide testimony and present evidence to support his defence.

Question 9) Which Code of Criminal Procedure section protects the Armed Forces members from arrest?

(a) Section 41

(b) Section 45

(d) Section 50

Explanation: Section 45 of the Code of Criminal Procedure protects Armed Forces members from arrest while performing their official duties. This section ensures that Armed Forces members are shielded from unnecessary interruptions and can carry out their responsibilities without fear of arbitrary arrest.

Question 10) Under section 216 of CrPC, the Court has the power to:

(a) Add to the charge(s) already framed

(b) Alter the charge(s) already framed

(d) Add to and alter the charge both

Explanation: Under section 216 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), the Court has the power to add to and alter the already framed charge. This provision allows the Court to modify the charges during the trial proceedings if it deems necessary based on the evidence and circumstances of the case.

Most Important Prelims Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for Haryana Judiciary Exam 2023

The Code of Criminal Procedure can boost your rank in Haryana Judiciary . There is a separate Paper 2 of the Criminal Law in Haryana Civil Judge exam.

Review the most critical questions in the Code of Criminal Procedure for Haryana Judiciary Preparation.

Question 1) For constituting double jeopardy,

(a) The person should have been tried by a court of competent jurisdiction

(b) He should have been convicted

(d) None of these

Explanation: Double jeopardy refers to the principle that an individual cannot be tried or punished twice for the same offence. For double jeopardy to be constituted, the person must have been acquitted, meaning that they have been previously tried for the offence and found not guilty. Option (a) is not correct because the jurisdiction of the court does not play a role in determining double jeopardy. Option (b) is incorrect because a conviction would mean the person has already been punished, not subjected to double jeopardy.

Question 2) A police officer may arrest somebody accused of an offence.

(a) To prevent such a person from committing any further offence

(b) For proper investigation of the case

(d) For all the above reasons

Explanation: A police officer can arrest someone accused of an offence to prevent the person from committing further offences, for proper investigation of the case, and to prevent tampering with evidence. All of these reasons are valid grounds for making an arrest.

Question 3) For recording a confession, the Magistrate should

(a) Get that person arrested

(b) Summon the complainant

(d) Inform such a person that he is not bound to make a confession

Explanation: Before recording a confession, the Magistrate should inform the person about the accusation made against them. This ensures that the person is aware of the specific allegations and can make an informed decision regarding confessing. Option (a) is incorrect because the Magistrate does not need to get the person arrested for recording a confession. Option (b) is irrelevant as summoning the complainant is unrelated to recording a confession. Option (d) is also incorrect because the person should be informed that they are not bound to confess.

Question 4) Under section 142 of CrPC, a magistrate is empowered to issue:

(a) Injunction pending inquiry

(b) Show cause notice

(d) Order for local inspection

Explanation: Section 142 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) empowers a magistrate to issue an order for local inspection. This allows the magistrate to visit and examine a particular place or location relevant to a case to gather evidence or better understand the circumstances.

Most Important Prelims Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for Rajasthan Judiciary Exam 2023

You can expect around 9-11 questions from the Code of Criminal Procedure in the RJS exam. Therefore, CRPC questions for judiciary preparation can push your rank.

The most critical questions in the CrPC for Rajasthan Judiciary Preparation are below.

Question 1) The trial relates to an offence under section 376 IPC shall, as far as possible, be completed within a period of

(a) Two months from the date of filing of the charge sheet.

(b) Six months from the date of filing of the charge sheet.

(d) None of these.

Explanation: According to Section 309(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), the trial of an offence under section 376 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which pertains to rape, should ideally be completed within one year from the date of filing the charge sheet. This provision aims to ensure swift justice in cases of sexual offences.

Question 2) No person shall be appointed as a public prosecutor for the district unless his name appears in the panel of names prepared by

(a) Sessions Judge

(b) High Court

(d) Superintendent of Police

Explanation: The panel of names for appointing a public prosecutor for the district is prepared by the High Court. The High Court has the authority to select and maintain a panel of eligible candidates for appointment as public prosecutors to ensure competent legal representation in criminal cases at the district level.

Question 3) The main characteristic of the Code of Criminal Procedure is

(a) Empowerment of an executive magistrate with "judicial" power

(b) Separation of the legislature from the executive

(d) Separation of revenue work from executive

Explanation: The main characteristic of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is the separation of the executive from the Judiciary. The CrPC outlines the procedural aspects of criminal law, including the powers and functions of various authorities involved in the criminal justice system. By separating the executive (responsible for law enforcement) from the Judiciary (responsible for adjudication), the CrPC ensures a fair and impartial administration of justice.

Don't Miss - RJS Judiciary Notification

Question 4) Classes of Criminal Courts are Section

(a) Session court

(b) Executive Magistrate

Explanation: The classes of Criminal Courts include the Session Court, Executive Magistrate, and Judicial Magistrate. These courts have different jurisdictions and powers based on the nature and severity of their criminal cases. Each court class plays a specific role in the criminal justice system, ensuring the proper dispensation of justice at different stages of the legal process.

Question 5) Population for metropolitan areas should be more than

(a) One million

(b) Two million

(d) 0.2 million

Explanation: The population should generally be more than one million to be considered a metropolitan area. Metropolitan areas are characterized by their large population size, urban development, and socio-economic significance. This criterion helps distinguish metropolitan areas from smaller urban areas or towns.

Question 6) Which section defines a Special Judicial Magistrate?

(a) Section 12

(b) Section 13

(d) Section 15

Read Here - Rajasthan Judiciary vacancies

Question 7) Which of the following sentences may be passed by a second-class state?

(a) Imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years

(b) Imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year

d) Only a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees

Explanation: A second-class state may pass a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, as specified under Section 32 of the CrPC. The duration of the sentence is determined based on the nature and severity of the offence committed.

Question 8) Which of the following statements is wrong? If a person forcibly resists Endeavour to arrest the police officer, may......?

(a) Use all the means necessary to effect the arrest

(b) Cause the death of such a person irrespective of the offence he has committed

(d) Cause the death of such a person accused of culpable homicide not amounting to murder

Explanation: The statement in option (b) is incorrect. Suppose a person forcibly resists an endeavour to arrest made by a police officer. In that case, the officer may use all means necessary to effect the arrest, but causing the death of such a person is not justified unless it is in response to a situation where the person poses a threat of causing death or grievous bodily harm to the officer or others, as stated in Section 46 of the CrPC.

Question 9) If a person in lawful custody escapes, a person from whose custody he ran may immediately pursue and arrest him.

(a) Within the local limits of the police station concerned

(b) Within the local limits of the district

(d) In any place in India.

Explanation: If a person in lawful custody escapes, a person from whose custody he ran may immediately pursue and arrest him in any place in India, as per Section 47 of the CrPC. The person with lawful custody can apprehend the escapee without geographical limitations.

Most Important Mains Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for Judiciary Exam Preparation 2023

4-5 questions of 4 marks each are asked from the Code of Criminal Procedure in the Judiciary Mains exam. The CRPC questions for judiciary preparation can give an upper hand.

Take note of the following questions of CrPC to ace the Judiciary Mains Exam .

Most Important Mains Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for MP Judiciary Exam 2023

On average, 4-5 questions are asked from the CrPC section in the Mains paper Madhya Pradesh Civil Judge exam. This topic holds a weightage of 16-20 marks which is more than enough to mark a difference in your final rank.

Here are the most crucial past year questions from the Code of Criminal Procedure for MP Judiciary Preparation .

Question 1) For what offences/ or accused persons is Plea Bargaining under Chapter XXI-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 applicable?

Question 2) Describe the guidelines provided under Section 265C of the Code of Criminal Procedure for mutually satisfactory disposition of Criminal cases based on P]ea Bargaining.

Question 3) Distinguish between cognizable and non-cognizable offences.

Question 4) Describe the powers of Criminal Courts to inflict punishments.

Question 5) Frame the charge and write a judgment based on the 40 allegations and evidence given hereunder by analyzing the evidence and considering the relevant provisions of the concerning law.

Most Important Mains Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for Delhi Judiciary Exam 2023

Refer to the most critical questions in the Code of Criminal Procedure for Delhi Judiciary Preparation .

Question 1) Can a Sessions Judge make provision for the disposal of any urgent application by the Chief Judicial Magistrate of the district? In such a case, would the Magistrate be deemed to have his jurisdiction to deal with such an application?

Question 2) Is an Assistant Sessions Judge subordinate to the Sessions Judge of that Sessions Division? Give reasons for your answer and mention the relevant provision, if any.

Question 3) What provisions relate to the Public Prosecutors and Assistant Public Prosecutors under the Criminal Procedure Code? Whether a police officer may be appointed as an assistant public prosecutor?

Question 4) Define and distinguish between the following:

Bailable and non-bailable offences
Cognizable and non-cognizable offences
Compoundable and Non-compoundable Cases
Summons Case and Warrant Case

Most Important Mains Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for Haryana Judiciary Exam 2023

Go through the most critical questions in the Code of Criminal Procedure for Haryana Judiciary Preparation.

Question 1) Discuss the Court's jurisdiction in cases of juveniles as provided under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. Question 2) What provisions have been laid by the Cr.P.C. (Amendment) Act 2005 regarding the Directorate of Prosecution? Discuss. Question 3) Describe the Constitution and sub-ordination of Criminal Courts. What are the provisions about it in CRPC? Question 4) Write a short note on the followings:

Judicial proceedings
Police Report
Public Prosecutor

Most Important Mains Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for UP Judiciary Exam 2023

The most critical questions in the Code of Criminal Procedure for UP Judiciary Mains Preparation are below:

Question 1) Explain the law under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, relating to a sentence in case of conviction of several offences at a trial. Question 2) Describe the circumstances when a police officer may arrest a person without an order from a Magistrate and a warrant. Question 3) What are the provisions in the Code for passing a sentence of imprisonment in default of a fine? Question 4) Define and distinguish between the followings:

Inquiry and Trial
Inquiry and Investigation
Complaint and Information
Acquittal and Discharge
Complaint and First Information Report

In conclusion, mastering the Important CrPC Questions for Judiciary Preparation 2023 is crucial for aspiring candidates. These questions are valuable for honing your knowledge and enhancing your chances of success in the judiciary exams. To summarize the key takeaways:

Familiarize yourself with the important sections under the Bare Act.
Focus on topics suggested by toppers, likely to carry significant weightage in the exams.
Pay attention to the most expected sections of the Criminal Procedure Code 1973.
Gain a comprehensive understanding of the highlights and intricacies of the CrPC.
Regular practice and revision of these questions will boost your confidence and overall performance.

By incorporating these key takeaways into your preparation, you'll be well-equipped to confidently tackle the challenges of the judiciary exams. Best of luck!

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Code of Criminal Procedure

Home / code of criminal procedure, criminal law, procedure of investigation under crpc, 12-dec-2023.

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC)

Introduction

Section 2(h) of the code defines the term ‘investigation ’ as all the proceedings conducted by the police officer to collect the evidence associated with the crime.
At the beginning of any investigation, the crimes are identified as cognizable and non-cognizable offenses , and then, according to the nature of the crime , the investigation proceeds.
Filing of a First Information Report (FIR) .
Investigating the location of the crime.
Collecting evidence and interrogating the relevant persons.
Finding the suspect.
Filing of chargesheet .
If found innocent , then acquitted.
If found guilty, then punishment is given.

Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offences

Cognizable offences

It is defined under Section 2(c) of the CrPC . These are the wrongs done against society i.e., against the public at large.
The offences in which the police can arrest a suspect even without an arrest warrant.

Non-Cognizable Offences

It is defined in Section 2(i) of the CrPC. In these kinds of crimes, an arrest warrant is required to make the arrest. Crimes like defamation, battery, and assault come in this category.
Non-cognizable offences are less serious in nature for which the punishment is less than 3 years with or without the fine.

Authority to Investigate

Section 156 of the code confers upon the police officer the power to investigate a cognizable offence.
In the cases of cognizable offences , the officer in charge of the police station has to file the FIR in written form and get the same signed by the petitioner , only then the investigation can start.
A magistrate can also order the investigation of cognizable offences under the power given to him by Section 190 of CrPC.

Information of the Crime

This is the first and the most important step of the investigation.
The police will file the FIR as per the information provided by the victim . Also, a copy of the FIR will be given to the victim free of cost.

Procedure of the Investigation

According to this, after receiving the information about the crime, the officer in charge of the police station is empowered to investigate the case and to send the report of the same to the Magistrate, who would then take cognizance of the case.
They can also deny investigation on the grounds that the case involves some non-cognizable offences , which cannot be investigated without the order of the Magistrate.
If the investigating officer does not find any reasonable grounds to investigate , then he is not bound to investigate, and he can inform the reasons for the same to the magistrate.

Sending the Reports to the Magistrate

Under Section 157 of CrPC, ‘police report ’ needs to be sent to the magistrate to inform him of the reasons on whose basis the suspicion of a crime having been committed, is founded. Thus, it informs the Magistrate that the particular case is being investigated by the police.
The Magistrate cannot stop the investigation process once it has been started, hence this sending of the police report is merely a formality.
Apart from this report, a ‘ final report’ is also sent to him at the end of the investigation under Section 173 .

The Order to Investigate by the Magistrate

Section 159 , the Magistrate receiving the report of a police officer under Section 157, may direct an investigation, or if he thinks fit, may at once proceed to depute any subordinate magistrate to proceed to hold a preliminary enquiry.
Section 159 is primarily meant to give to the magistrate the power of directing an investigation in cases where the police decide not to investigate the case under the proviso (b) to Section 157(1) . He can also order investigation by an officer-in-charge of a police station, but not by senior police officer.

Identification & Attendance of the Witnesses

The power to identify and address the witnesses is enshrined under Section 160 of CrPC.

After investigating the crime and finding all the necessary pieces of evidence, suspects, and witnesses, the police officer has the authority to call any person who appears to be acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case, to be present for interrogation.

Examination of Witnesses by Police

Section 161 deals with the oral examination of witnesses by the police. They are required to answer each and every question asked by the police during the interrogation.
However, they are not bound to answer such question s the answers to which have a tendency to expose him to a criminal charge, or to a penalty, or forfeiture. In such cases, the person may refuse to answer the question.

Recording of Statements or Confession by Magistrate

Section 164 empowers the Magistrate to record the statements, or the confessions made by any person during the whole investigating process , or before the commencement of the inquiry or trial.
If someone does not want to make a confession , then the magistrate cannot force him to do so.

Cases where Investigation Cannot be Completed within 24 Hours

When an investigation cannot be completed within 24 hours, Section 167 provides the Magistrate with certain powers in relation to the procedure. In the following situations, Section 167 is invoked:

When a suspect is arrested without a warrant and taken into custody by a police officer.
The investigation took more than 24 hours.
The accused is brought before the Magistrate by the official in charge of a police station or an investigative officer not below the level of sub-inspector.
The Judicial Magistrate to whom the accused is transferred may order that he can be held in custody for a period of not more than 15 days (about 2 weeks) . If the Magistrate does not have jurisdiction to try the matter and believes that continued detention is unjustified, the accused will be forwarded to the Magistrate who does have jurisdiction.
For serious offences with a punishment of imprisonment for more than 10 years , or life imprisonment or death penalty, in such cases, a person can be kept in custody for 90 days (about 3 months).
For less serious offences with a punishment of less than 10 years of imprisonment, custody should not exceed 60 days (about 2 months).
The Supreme Court held that evidence of witnesses cannot be discarded merely because their statement was recorded under Section 164 . Their evidence must be approached with caution.

Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research ISSN: 2582-8878 | PIF: 6.605 Indexed at Manupatra, Google Scholar, HeinOnline & ROAD

Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

May 9, 2022

Protection To The Witnesses Under CrPC

Arthita Halder, BBA LLB (Hons.) Alliance School of Law

The capacity of courts to punish the perpetrator and provide justice to the victim can be used to assess the success of criminal justice administration. During the process of determining guilt, courts rely on evidence presented by the parties, whether oral or documented. The oral evidence is presented through witness versions. Witnesses are a vital source of information for courts in determining the guilt of the accused. The witness versions make it easier for the courts to reach a fair conclusion. As a result, the witness plays an important part in criminal justice administration. For this reason, Whittaker Chambers said, “In search of truth, he plays that sacred role of the sun, which eliminates the darkness of ignorance and illuminates the face of justice, encircled by devils of humanity and compassion.” 1 Reports of witness inducement, threatening, harassing, and intimidation are coming in on a daily basis. All of these incidents instil dread in the minds of witnesses, causing them to hesitate to come forward to participate in the court process and frequently turn antagonistic. Furthermore, a witness falters due to our country's absence of a witness protection framework. The Law Commission of India, in its different findings, underlined the problems that witnesses encountered over the course of the trial and suggested that a complete strategy on witness protection be incorporated. In this research paper, the researcher seeks to highlight the problem faced by the witnesses in the criminal justice system and discuss the issue of witness protection in India. Also, under Criminal Code Procedure there is no such sections for the protection and safeguard of witnesses. Therefore, the researcher will also focus on how CrPC should protect the witnesses. This paper has analysed the scheme for the protection of witness and also its drawbacks. The Law Commission of India has suggested and recommended to incorporate a comprehensive policy on the protection of witness in India which has been analysed in this paper. Therefore, the need for fair trial in highly important for the jurisdiction which is the main focus in this paper.

Keywords: Witnesses, Law Commission of India, Criminal justice administration, oral evidence

Volume IV Issue II

Abbreviation : IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript: Click here

All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors . They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Notes, Case Laws And Study Material

The code of criminal procedure (crpc) is a procedural law designed to create legal machinery for detecting crime, apprehending suspected criminals, collecting evidence, determining the guilt or innocence of a suspect, and imposing suitable punishment on the guilty person..

The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPc) is a procedural law that came into force on April 1, 1974 . A New Bill is also pending. The Criminal Procedure Law has been designed to create legal machinery for detecting crime, apprehending suspected criminals, collecting evidence, determining the guilt or innocence of a suspect, and imposing suitable punishment on the guilty person. It is important to note that this procedural law is not wholly procedural or adjective.

The following study material will help students understand the Criminal Procedure Law and its provisions comprehensively. It consists of 13 Modules which take an in-depth look at the Code of Criminal Procedure.

To help students master the nuances of the law, additional resources have been provided towards the end of the modules. Well-researched articles and an 11-part series of important questions on CrPC based on the syllabus of the Judicial Services Exam and leading universities will help equip students to tackle difficult questions in competitive exams.

Important articles and study material on the Criminal Procedure Code – Click on the link to Read

Module 1: introduction and functionaries under the code.

New Bills to replace CRPC, IPC and Evidence Act | Revamp of Criminal Laws in India
Introduction to the Code of Criminal Procedure and Important Definitions
1000+ Detailed Questions MCQ Test Series for Competitions (Redirect to Law Aspirants)
Classification of Offenses
Functionaries under the Code (Police; Prosecutors; Defence Counsel, and Courts)

Important Books and Practice Tests (Must Have)

R.V. Kelkar's Criminal Procedure
The Code Of Criminal Procedure 1973 Bare Act As Amended By The Jammu And Kashmir Reorganisation Act With State Amendments Along With Supreme Court Guideline, Landmark Judgments, Important Tips, Legal Maxims, Words And Phrases-Legally Defined
Must Solve 1000+ Detailed Questions MCQ Test Series for Competitions (Redirect to Law Aspirants)

Module 2: Arrest, Search And Seizure

Concept of Arrest
Meaning and Purpose
Arrest how made
After arrest procedures
Rights of an Arrested Person
Consequences of non-compliance with provisions of the arrest. (The topics cover Sections 41 – 60A of the Cr. PC)
Search & seizure with/without a warrant
Consequences of non-adherence to procedural requirements. (The topics cover Sections 93 – 103 of the Cr. PC)

Module 3: Preventive Measures and Security Proceedings

Preventive Action of the Police
Security for keeping peace and good behaviour
Dispersal of Unlawful Assemblies and Public nuisance

Module 4: Maintenance of Wives, Children And Parents

Persons entitled to claim maintenance
Essential conditions and alteration of allowance after order
Jurisdiction and Enforcement of the Order of Maintenance

Module 5: Investigation

Meaning & purpose of the investigation
FIR – Meaning and Procedure after recording the FIR
Evidentiary value of FIR, statements made to police and Magistrates
Power of Judicial Magistrate to record confessions/statements
Procedure to follow on completion of an investigation
Investigations & inquiries into the cause of unnatural deaths, suicides or death in police custody etc

Module 6: Jurisdiction of Criminal Courts

Constitution of Criminal Courts and its Hierarchy
Determination of Jurisdiction if offences committed within the country or through letter/post or outside the country
Offences triable together

Module 7: Complaints to Magistrates

Meaning and Purpose of Complaint. Difference between an FIR and a complaint.
Issue of Process and Examination of the Complainant
Dismissal of Complaint. (The topics cover Sections 200 – 203 of the Cr. PC)

Module 8: Charge And Trial

Meaning, Form and Content of Charge
Basic rules regarding Charge and Trial (joinder and non-joinder of charges)
Alteration and Withdrawal of charge
Meaning and purpose Trial and Difference between Inquiry and Trial
Trial of Warrant Cases: (a) before a Sessions Court and (b) before a Magistrate
Trial of Summons Cases before a Magistrate
Summary Trials (The topics cover Sections 204 – 265 of the Cr. PC)

Module 9: Plea Bargaining

Plea Bargaining: Concept, Features, Object and Analysis
Plea of Guilty and Plea Bargaining Under the Cr.P.C, 1973

Module 10: Bail and Anticipatory Bail

Mandatory Bail and Discretionary Bail
Guidelines and Procedure for grant of Bail
Powers of High Court & Sessions Court in granting bail
Anticipatory Bail – Meaning and Procedure
Development of the Law on Anticipatory Bail in India
Provisions regarding bond of accused and sureties

Module 11: Judgment and Appeal

Judgment and Post-Conviction Orders
Victim Compensation & Costs
Courts where the appeal lies
Grounds and Procedure of Appeal
Cases where Appeal is not allowed

Module 12: Reference, Revision and Transfer

Reference and Revisionary Powers of the Sessions Court and High Court
Powers of the Supreme Court, High Court and Sessions Court to transfer Cases and Appeals
Inherent Powers of the High Cour t

Module 13: Miscellaneous (Certain Most Important Topics In Practice)

Rule of Double Jeopardy
Right of the Accused to Defend Itself
Examination of Accused by the Magistrate
Examination of Accused as Defence Witness
Compounding of Offences
Limitation to file Case
Difference between Irregular and Illegal Procedure
Judicial Custody and Police Custody: Recent Trends

Important Mains/Long Questions for Judiciary, APO & University Exams

CRPC Mains Questions Series Part I: Important Questions
CRPC Mains Questions Series Part II: Important Questions
CRPC Mains Questions Series Part III: Important Questions
CRPC Mains Questions Series Part IV: Important Questions
CRPC Mains Questions Series Part V: Important Questions
CRPC Mains Questions Series Part VI: Important Questions
CRPC Mains Questions Series Part VII: Important Questions
CRPC Mains Questions Series Part VIII: Important Questions
CRPC Mains Questions Series Part IX: Important Questions
CRPC Mains Questions Series Part X: Important Questions
CRPC Mains Questions Series Part XI: Important Questions

Admin Legal Bites

Legal Bites Study Materials correspond to what is taught in law schools and what is tested in competitive exams. It pledges to offer a competitive advantage, prepare for tests, and save a lot of money.

How Burnout Became Normal — and How to Push Back Against It

Kandi Wiens

Seven strategies to get back to a healthy baseline.

Slowly but steadily, while we’ve been preoccupied with trying to meet demands that outstrip our resources, grappling with unfair treatment, or watching our working hours encroach upon our downtime, burnout has become the new baseline in many work environments. From the 40% of Gen Z workers who believe burnout is an inevitable part of success, to executives who believe high-pressure, “trial-by-fire” assignments are a required rite of passage, to toxic hustle culture that pushes busyness as a badge of honor, too many of us now expect to feel overwhelmed, over-stressed, and eventually burned out at work. When pressures are mounting and your work environment continues to be stressful, it’s all the more important to take proactive steps to return to your personal sweet spot of stress and remain there as long as you can. The author presents several strategies.

If we’re exposed to something repeatedly, it seems we can become desensitized to almost anything. An event that once evoked shock can come to seem routine; what once prompted alarm can eventually inspire no more than a shrug.

Kandi Wiens , EdD, is a senior fellow at the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education and the author of the book Burnout Immunity : How Emotional Intelligence Can Help You Build Resilience and Heal Your Relationship with Work (HarperCollins, 2024). A nationally known researcher and speaker on burnout, emotional intelligence, and resilience, she developed the Burnout Quiz to help people understand if they’re at risk of burning out.

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Crpc assignment
RAMAIAH INSTITUTE OF LEGAL STUDIES TOPIC OF THE ASSIGNMENT- CHAPTER XVIII (Trial before a Court of Session) CERTIFICATE. This is to certify that, Amlanjyoti Hazarika , 7th Semester, Registration No- 4119341006 of B.B. LL. of Ramaiah Institute Of Legal Studies, Bengaluru has successfully completed the assignment of Criminal Law - II, prescribe by Karnataka State Law University for the ...
First Information Report (FIR): Everything important you should know about
It is a piece of information reported first in point of time. The victim of the cognizable offence or someone on his/her behalf gives information and lodges a complaint with the police. This is the information on the basis of which investigation begins. The FIR must be in writing. In the State of Rajasthan v.
CRPC law notes
Section 41A of CrPC states that the police officer may give the notice to a person suspected of committing a cognizable offence to appear before him at such date and place. Section 46 of CrPC prescribes the mode of the arrest. i.e submission to custody, touching the body physically, or to a body.
Detailed Overview Procedure of Investigation under Crpc- iPleaders
Under Section 157 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the procedure of investigation in criminal cases has been incorporated. It requires the intimation of information to the police officer on the commission of a crime. Before the commencement of the investigation, the police officer has to satisfy himself about certain grounds.
Most Important CrPC Questions for Judiciary Preparation
Focusing on these key topics can strengthen your CrPC preparation and increase your chances of success in the Indian judiciary exams. Most Important Prelims Questions of Code of Criminal Procedure for Judiciary Exam Preparation. CrPC holds utmost significance in the Civil Judge exams. Knowing essential questions for the Judiciary Preliminary ...
Cr PC project topics Revised
Mandatory assignments. 89% (9) 2. CLSP - important quesrions. Corporate LAW. Other. 100% (3) Comments. ... Crpc. Preview text. Warning: TT: undefined function: 32. PROJECT TOPICS IVTH YEAR (SEVENTH SEMESTER) CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (REVISED) 1) ADJOURNMENTS 2) ADVERSARIAL AND INQUISITORIAL SYSTEMS OF TRIAL
Procedure of Investigation under CrPC
Introduction. In India, the crimes are investigated by the procedure provided in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC).. Section 2(h) of the code defines the term 'investigation' as all the proceedings conducted by the police officer to collect the evidence associated with the crime. At the beginning of any investigation, the crimes are identified as cognizable and non-cognizable ...
CRPC Assignment Topic
CrPC Assignment Topic - Free download as PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. Indian statues
Protection To The Witnesses Under CrPC
Arthita Halder, BBA LLB (Hons.) Alliance School of Law ABSTRACT The capacity of courts to punish the perpetrator and provide justice to the victim can be used to assess the success of criminal justice administration. During the process of determining guilt, courts rely on evidence presented by the parties, whether oral or documented. The oral evidence is presented through witness versions ...
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPc) is a procedural law that came into force on April 1, 1974.A New Bill is also pending. The Criminal Procedure Law has been designed to create legal machinery for detecting crime, apprehending suspected criminals, collecting evidence, determining the guilt or innocence of a suspect, and imposing suitable punishment on the guilty person.
Crpc
CrPC assignment on Investigation. Course. Business administration and legislative law (BBA LLB) 937 Documents. Students shared 937 documents in this course. University University of Calicut. Info More info. Academic year: 2021/2022.
How Burnout Became Normal
From the 40% of Gen Z workers who believe burnout is an inevitable part of success, to executives who believe high-pressure, "trial-by-fire" assignments are a required rite of passage, to ...
Complaint to Magistrate Examined
CrPC Assignment.pdf - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The document summarizes the process for filing a complaint with a magistrate in India under the Code of Criminal Procedure. It discusses the definition of a complaint and the essential requirements for a valid complaint. It also describes the magistrate's role in taking cognizance of offenses ...