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Terrorism Essay in English [100, 150, 200-250, 300 Words]

Terrorism Essay in English: Terrorism is the use of indiscriminate violence for political ends. In this article, you are going to learn how to write an essay on Terrorism. Here we’ve provided 4 short and long essays (100, 150, 200-250, and 300 words). These essays will be helpful for the students from class 1 to class 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Terrorism Essay: 100 Words

Terrorism is the result of widespread discontentment that has gone deeper into the minds of the poor and exploited class of people. Being instigated by some power-hungry politicians, these people take up arms against the establishment to voice their protest. When the language of protest violence and cause takes the shape of immense damages to mankind, it becomes terrorism.

Poor, ordinary people remain helpless at the hands of terrorists who want to exercise their authority against the government. Explosions and other terrorist attacks make the country unsafe and take away the peace of common people. The government has taken many steps to curb terrorist attacks, yet the menace of terrorism is still rocking the foundation of a stable country like India.

Terrorism Essay in English

Essay on Terrorism: 150 Words

Terrorism is the use of violence to attain one’s political ends. Every day there are reports of sensational and shocking terrorist activities. A worldwide phenomenon, today it has struck terror in the hearts of the people. Terrorism includes kidnapping of eminent personalities, bombing of civilian territories, blowing of buses, trains, aeroplanes and killing innocent people all with a view to spreading fear among the masses. It is a kind of proxy war against the existing elected government.

The evils of terrorism are obvious and the world has become very familiar with its acts. It is a crime against humanity Terrorism must be curbed with a heavy hand. A group of senseless people cannot be allowed to hold the country to ransom. Law and order enforcement agencies should be made more effective to combat the terror campaign and prevent the creation of fear. The root causes should be analyzed to eradicate terrorism. If that is done people all over the world can live in peace and prosperity.

Essay on Terrorism

Also Read: Essay on Republic Day

Terrorism Essay in English: 200-250 Words

Terrorism becomes now a days a great problem all over the world. It is also a great threat to mankind. It is the use of terror or violence. A certain group of people adopt it as tactics for a purpose. This group is said to be the terrorists. The purpose is a gain, Most gains are political. Sometimes there may be a personal gain. The criminals operate violence to fulfill their wishes or demands. They have various modes of operation.

Sometimes it is in the form of kidnapping or hijacking. Sometimes it is a kind of blasting bombs in a crowded train or bus. In some cases, they release their hostage on a big ransom. At times their terms and conditions are hard to accept and impossible to fulfil. On most occasions, a dateline is fixed. If they are refused or dishonoured, they turn hostile. The criminals kill their captives. It is a matter of great regret that some countries harbour the militants.

Terrorism creates social unrest. It intends to damage the national progress. Even a government falls victim to their wishes. Such a group hijacked an Indian Boeing from Nepal on the 24th December, 1999. They released it when India freed their leader Masood Azhar from the jail. The militants skyjacked American planes and crashed them into World Trade Centre. It was destroyed completely. The massacres in our Parliament and the American Embassy are the glaring examples in the recent times. We can combat and perish it from the face of the earth. But we must keep it in mind: United we stand, divided we fall.

Terrorism in India Essay

Also Read: Essay on Independence Day

Terrorism in India Essay: 300 Words

Communal disharmony is one of the causes of terrorism in India. People here are belonging to the different ethnic groups. Prejudiced, some of them show their commitment to their own minority. And this kind of conservative attitude is the genesis of terrorism in India.

Since 1947 India and Pakistan are regarded as two different free countries, although they were undivided India during the reign of the British colonialists. The British left India by conferring freedom on both India and Pakistan, but the relationship remained unfriendly. Although it is not right to say that Pakistan directly gave shelter to the terrorists, there is little doubt that the terrorists have to some extent nourished by Pakistan.

The terrorists threatened the peace in Jammu and Kashmir. Even the terrorists often attacked India between these two countries by way of causing explosions in large cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Hyderabad. Some Tamil terrorists have also been constantly threatening the peace of India. The most crucial problem that India has now been facing is the activities of the Maoists in West Bengal.

Indians are now uneasy because of the price hike, corruptions in a large scale, and the problem of unemployment. At this time terrorist activities are obligatory to the progress of the nation. All of the political leaders and the Government should be aware of the fact that communal disharmony causes this terrorism. Thus, the liberalism of Indians and proper development of the country, and above all, good administration are very necessary to stop this evil of terrorism.

If it continues, the nation will soon lose its integrity and become the most disgraceful country in the world. Unfortunately, political leaders do politics for the sake of politics only, not for the sake of the making of their country. Every Indian should be conscious of the curse of terrorism and should do well in order to restore the peace of India.

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Essay on Terrorism

India has a lengthy history of terrorism. It is a cowardly act by terrorist organisations that want to sabotage the nation's tranquillity. It seeks to instil fear among the population. They seek to maintain a permanent climate of dread among the populace to prevent the nation from prospering. Here are a few sample essays on Terrorism .

Essay on Terrorism

100 Words Essay on Terrorism

Terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political and personal aims. It is a global phenomenon that has affected countries worldwide, causing harm to innocent civilians, damaging economies, and destabilizing governments. The causes of terrorism are complex and can include religious extremism, political oppression, and economic inequality.

Terrorist groups use a variety of tactics, including bombings, kidnappings, and hijackings, to achieve their goals. They often target symbols of government and military power, as well as civilians in crowded public spaces. The impact of terrorism on society is devastating, leading to loss of life, injury, and psychological trauma.

Combating terrorism requires a multifaceted approach, including intelligence gathering, law enforcement, and military action. Additionally, addressing underlying issues such as poverty and political marginalization is crucial in preventing the radicalization of individuals and the emergence of terrorist groups.

200 Words Essay on Terrorism

Terrorism is a complex and ever-evolving threat that affects countries and communities around the world. It involves the use of violence and intimidation to achieve political or ideological goals. The causes of terrorism can vary, but often include religious extremism, political oppression, and economic inequality.

To truly understand the impact of terrorism, it's important to consider not only the physical harm caused by terrorist attacks but also the emotional and psychological toll it takes on individuals and communities. The loss of life and injury caused to innocent civilians is devastating and can leave families and communities reeling for years to come. In addition, terrorism can cause physical damage to infrastructure and buildings, as well as economic disruption, leading to decreased tourism and investment.

To effectively combat terrorism, it's important to take a holistic approach that addresses not only the immediate threat of terrorist attacks but also the underlying issues that can lead to radicalization and the emergence of terrorist groups. This can include addressing poverty and economic inequality, promoting political and religious tolerance, and providing support and resources to individuals and communities at risk of radicalization.

It's also important to remember that the fight against terrorism is not just the responsibility of governments and law enforcement agencies, but also of individuals and communities. By promoting understanding and compassion, and by standing up against hate and extremism, we can all play a role in preventing terrorism and creating a more peaceful world.

500 Words Essay on Terrorism

According to a United Nations Security Council report from November 2004, terrorism is any act that is "intended to result in the death or serious bodily harm of civilians or non-combatants to intimidate the population or to compel the government or an international organisation to do or abstain from doing any act."

The Origins of Terrorism

The development or production of massive numbers of machine guns, atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, nuclear weapons, missiles, and other weapons fuels terrorism. Rapid population growth, political, social, and economic problems, widespread discontent with the political system, a lack of education, racism, economic inequality, and linguistic discrepancies are all important contributors to the emergence of terrorism. Sometimes one uses terrorism to take a position and stick with it.

The Effects Of Terrorism

People become afraid of terrorism and feel unsafe in their nation. Terrorist attacks result in the destruction of millions of items, the death of thousands of innocent people, and the slaughter of animals. After seeing a terrorist incident, people become less inclined to believe in humanity, which breeds more terrorists.

Different forms of terrorism can be found both domestically and overseas. Today, governments worldwide are working hard to combat terrorism, which is an issue in India and our neighbouring nations. The 9/11 World Trade Centre attack is considered the worst terrorist act ever. Osama bin Laden attacked the tallest building in the world’s most powerful country, causing millions of casualties and the death of thousands of people.

The major incidents of the terrorist attack in India are—

12 March 1993 - A series of 13 bombs go off, killing 257

14 March 2003 - A bomb goes off in a train in Mulund, killing 10

29 October 2005 Delhi bombings

2005 Ram Janmabhoomi attack in Ayodhya

2006 Varanasi bombings

11 July 2006 - A series of seven bombs go off in trains, killing

26 November 2008 to 29 November 2008 - A series of coordinated attacks killed at least 170.

According to this data, India has experienced an upsurge in terrorist activity since 1980. India has fought four wars against terrorism , losing more than 6000 persons in total. Already, we have lost around 70000 citizens. Furthermore, we lost over 9000 security staff. In this country, about 6 lakh individuals have undergone.

Agencies In India Fighting Terrorism

There are numerous organisations working to rid our nation of terrorism. These organizations operate continuously, from the municipal to the national levels. To stop local terrorist activity, police forces have various divisions.

The police departments have a specialized intelligence and anti-terrorism division that is in charge of eliminating Naxalites and other terrorist organizations. The military is in charge of bombing terrorist targets outside of our country. These departments engage in counterinsurgency and other similar operations to dismantle various terrorist organisations.

There are numerous organisations that work to prevent terrorism. Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) , National Investigation Agency (NIA) , and Research and Analysis Wing are a few of the top organizations (RAW) . These are some of the main organizations working to rid India of terrorism.

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Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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Essay on Global Terrorism for Students and Children

500+ words essay on global terrorism.

essay on global terrorism

Global Terrorism

The world has changed significantly since the September 11 attacks. Security has become an all-encompassing concern. People nowadays plan their vacations according to the factor such as whether the destination is safe or not, which route possess the least danger. Thus, after terrorist strikes took place people no longer feel safe in their own countries.

As we know about the attack on Twin Tower on September 11 in the USA in which militants associated with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaida hijacked four airplanes and carried out suicide attacks against targets in the United States.

Among four planes hijacked, two of the planes were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Centre in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon Washington D.C., while the fourth plane crashed in a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. These attacks eventually led to attack in Afghanistan by the USA to demolish Mullah Omar’s regime which is called War On Terror.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

War on Terror

After the September 11, 2001 attacks, an international military initiative was launched by the United States. This initiative was called the War on Terror. According to President Bush, this war was targeted at the radical network of terrorists as well as to the governments who supported them.

US and allied troops were deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan, both believed to be home to terrorist cells and leaders. Lastly, President Barak Obama’s administration formally called an end to the War and announced the withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan. Osama bin Laden had allegedly been killed by US Navy Seals and Al-Qaeda wasn’t considered the threat it once used to be.

However, 2014 saw the emergence of ISIS or ISIL. The jihadist organization was dubbed a terrorist group by the UN. This led to the formation of a new operation called Operation Inherent Resolve that would target terror in South Asia and the Middle East.

Threat to Humanity

The word terrorism indicates that extremists who use terror tactics use to develop fear in the hearts of people everywhere. They succeed in it because they target civilians in places where they would ideally be safe such as schools, malls, shopping thoroughfares, pubs, nightclubs, churches, and mosques.

Also, the shock value of these tactics is much higher. Terrorism is a strategy that various organizations use to achieve their aims by targeting innocent people. Terrorist attacks affect public morale and generate an atmosphere of fear. These attacks create divides between people from different regions, ethnicities, and religions. Instead of coming together to fight this threat, people are suspicious of each other and close themselves up.

Terrorism is very much a reality of modern times. The mere threat of a terrorist attack is enough to generate panic and fear among the general populace. We cannot deny the fact that global terrorism has affected policy decisions to a great extent. The internet has given terrorist organizations a global platform to spread their agenda and recruit more people. However, it may be time for a more militaristic solution to the problem of global terrorism.

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Essay on Terrorism

Terrorism is a blunder committed by the terrible individuals around us. To demonstrate their strength, a group of people attempts to govern a specific arena. Terrorism has a negative impact on both society and personal life. As a result of their acts, a large number of families are destroyed. Regrettably, the number of crimes in India is increasing on a daily basis. Ancient India was ruled by a monarchy, and the ruling was a source of pride for the king. However, India later accepted democracy, and everyone is treated equally under the Indian constitution. Even so, some cowards try to keep their power over the impoverished and weak.

Terrorism represents the foolish act done by the cruel people around us. The bunch of groups tries to rule the certain arena to show their power. Terrorism had a adverse effect on the society as well as a personal life. Their number of families gets destroyed due to their actions. In India, it's sad to say, but the number of crimes is increasing day by day. Ancient India was in Monarchy where ruling was a pride to the king, but later on India accepted democracy and everyone is treated the same under the Indian constituent. Still some cowards try to maintain their dominance over poor and helpless people.

Who could forget the date 26th November, better known as 26/11! Where 10 terrorists entered the country and attacked the economic city in India. Bringing grenades, pistols, automated rifles and other destructive weapons they almost destroyed the city and shocked the Indians in the midnight. The people are helpless, weaponless and in their own world of enjoyment at the railway station, hotels and in the drives on the roads, and suddenly a danger happens in their lives, which they did not expect. 

Osama Bin Laden was the greatest terrorist in the world! People are still afraid of hearing his name. He had destroyed a building named ‘world-trade center’ with the help of an airplane. It has also been stated in the reports that frequently Osama had been amorphous with him. Even the police themselves got confused and captured the wrong one. After his death there was lots of time still required to recognize the originality of him.

Lying in court is an offense. Frequently the needy and poor people lie in court for the sake of a certain amount of money. But, this money would be a help to criminals outside the world. Even, we purchased CDs and DVDs at an economic rate. To save a certain amount of money, we help piracy. These pirates invest this money in the armonony and indirectly we are sponsoring a bullet in every war which would be used against us only. 

The origin of terrorism starts with a little things. The first pen stolen from a friend could even lead to mortal works. Everything has a start and if left unmanaged, they can leave the astray and lose the right path. In the school, if the adverse effects of being bad are explained properly with illustrations to some real life examples, the students may get aware about all the facts and take an initiative to stop the spread of crime. Instead of making criminals with heroic roles in the television serials, the more heroic movie super cops are to be made. Instead of writing biographies of terrorism supporters, write articles about terrorism demonization. The start of this cleaning starts from home, if you have a child, teach them the ways to be a great person in good habits rather than supporting him when he starts stealing something. Terrorism has an end, if we are united the terrorism can be thrown is out of the windows! 

Various Forms Of Terrorism

Political terrorism, which raises mass concern, and criminal terrorism, which involves abduction for ransom money, are the two sorts of terrorism. Political terrorism is significantly more essential than criminal terrorism since it is carried out by well-trained personnel. As a result, apprehending them in a timely way becomes increasingly challenging for law enforcement agencies.

Terrorism has spread across the country and around the world. Regional terrorism is the most dangerous type of terrorism. Terrorists feel that dying as a terrorist is a priceless and sacred experience, and they will go to any extent to attain it. Each of these terrorist groups was founded for a different motive.

Who can forget November 26th, often known as "26/11"? Ten terrorists infiltrated the country and assaulted India's economic centre. They nearly devastated the city and astonished the Indians by bringing explosives, pistols, automatic rifles, and other lethal weapons. People are defenceless, without weapons, and engrossed in their own realms of pleasure at the railway station, motels, and on the highways when an unanticipated menace enters their life.

The Origins of Terrorism

The invention or manufacture of vast quantities of machine guns, atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, nuclear weapons, missiles, and other weapons fuels terrorism. Rapid population expansion, political, social, and economic issues, public dissatisfaction with the country's system, a lack of education, corruption, racism, economic disparities, and language disparities are all key factors in the development of terrorism. Terrorism is sometimes used to establish and maintain one's stance. Despite the contrast between caste and terrorism, the most well-known riots have taken place between Hindus and Muslims.

Consequences of Terrorism

Individuals are filled with fear as a result of terrorism, and people of the country feel vulnerable as a result. Millions of goods have been destroyed, thousands of people have died, and animals have been slaughtered as a result of terrorist assaults. People lose trust in humanity after seeing a terrorist attack, which fosters more terrorists. Terrorism comes in many forms and manifests itself in different parts of the country and outside.

Terrorism is becoming a problem not just in India, but also in our neighbouring countries, and governments throughout the world are battling it. The World Trade Center attack on September 11, 2001, is considered the world's worst terrorist strike. Osama bin Laden launched an attack on the world's tallest tower, resulting in millions of injuries and thousands of deaths.

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FAQs on Terrorism Essay

1. Who was Osama bin Laden?

Osama Bin Laden was the world's greatest terrorist! Hearing his name still makes people fearful. With the help of an aeroplane, he had destroyed the 'world-trade centre.' According to the rumours, Osama had been amorphous with him on several occasions. Even the cops got mixed up and arrested the wrong person. There was still a lot of time required after his death to acknowledge his uniqueness.

2. Identify the countries that are the most impacted by terrorism.

Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Syria were the countries most hit in 2014, with the highest number of terrorist incidents. This year has been dubbed "Terrorism Year." Furthermore, it has been reported that these five countries were the primary targets of 78 per cent of all attacks last year. Apart from them, there are 39 countries that endured the most attacks, and their index rating is based on the severity and frequency of attacks they experienced.

3. What is the true cause of terrorism?

Terrorism is defined as the use of violence for a specific purpose. This motivation could stem from a sense of social and political injustice, or just a belief that violence can bring about change. The main cause of terrorism is usually perceived unfairness or rage against specific societal conditions. Many people join terrorist groups out of desperation or to exact personal vengeance on powerful authorities. Terrorism is also a result of strong feelings of injustice. Millions of young people aspire to make a difference by utilising violence as a tool for social upheaval. As a result, in order to combat these extremists, we must provide them with alternatives to violence that can be useful to them.

4. What is the best way to combat terrorism?

The reduction of terrorism threats and the safeguarding of the state, its interests, and citizens against all types of terrorist activity are two of the State Security Service's top priorities in the battle against terrorism. It is critical to detect and suppress operations carried out by international terrorist groups and anyone linked to them. It is necessary to conduct an active search for persons linked to terrorist organisations. Enhancing the capacity of readiness and reaction to terrorist threats should receive special focus.

5. Give an overview of the history of terrorism.

The term "terrorist" was coined by François-Nol Babeuf, a French philosopher, in 1794. As a result of his denunciation of Robespierre's regime as a dictatorship, the Brunswick Manifesto threatened Paris with military punishment and complete devastation. This threat, however, only fueled the Revolution's determination to overthrow the monarchy. Tyranny, according to ancient philosophers, was the greatest political threat to Greco-Roman civilization prior to the French Revolution. Philosophers in the Middle Ages were also preoccupied with the concept of tyranny.

6. Explain the historical background of terrorism.

The word "terrorist" was first used in 1794 by François-Noël Babeuf who was a French philosopher. He denounced Robespierre's regime as a dictatorship therefore Brunswick Manifesto threatened Paris that the city would be subjected to military punishment and total destruction. But this threat only increased the Revolution's will to abolish the monarchy.

Prior to the French Revolution, ancient philosophers wrote tyranny as the greatest political threat to Greco-Roman civilization. Medieval philosophers were similarly occupied with the concept of tyranny.

7. How to fight against terrorism?

One of the main priorities of the State Security Service in fighting against terrorism is the reduction of the risks of terrorism and the protection of the state, its interests and citizens against all forms of terrorist activities. The detection and suppression of activities carried out by international terrorist organizations and persons related to them is important. Active search of individuals connected with terrorist organizations needs to be conducted. Considerable attention should be paid in enhancing the capabilities of readiness and responses to terrorist threats.

8. What is the real reason behind terrorism?

Terrorism is the use of violence for a certain cause. This cause may be due to the perceived social and political injustice or simply a belief that violence can lead  to change.

Usually perceived injustice or anger against a certain social conditions is the main cause  that foster terrorism. Many people join terrorist groups because of poverty or to take their personal revenge from the powerful authority. Strong feelings of injustice also results in terrorism. There are millions of young people who want to create change by using fight as the tools for social upheaval. So, in order to counter these extremists we need to give them alternatives to violence which can prove beneficial for them.

9. Name the countries which are most affected by terrorism.

Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan and Syria are the most affected countries which suffered the largest number of terrorist attacks in 2014. This year is called the year of terrorism.

Also it has been recorded that these five countries were the major victims of 78% of all attacks that happened last year. Apart from these countries there are 39 countries which saw the greatest number of attacks, and their index ranking is calculated against severity and frequency of attacks they experienced.

Short Essay on Terrorism in English for Students

  • March 9, 2024

Essay on Terrorism

Terrorism is the word used to describe acts of violence directed at unwary civilians or military personnel who are not engaged in combat. Usually, the goal is to topple a government and gain political advantage. Terrorists are those who carry out these kinds of acts. The world has been suffering from terrorism for a long time, and nothing is changing. People lose their lives when the government fights terrorism. Additionally, because terrorism is now worldwide, it is hard to eradicate. To combat terrorism and improve the quality of life on Earth, we must band together.

The awful people in our surroundings are the ones that perpetrate acts of terrorism. A gang of individuals tries to rule a certain arena in order to show off their might. Terrorism is detrimental to society and individual lives. Many families are shattered as a result of their actions. Unfortunately, there are more and more crimes committed in India every day. A monarchy ruled over ancient India, and the monarchs took great satisfaction in their position of authority. But India eventually embraced democracy, and its constitution guarantees equal treatment for all. Nevertheless, some cowards attempt to maintain their dominance over the weak and destitute.

The senseless acts of the wicked individuals who surround us are symbolized by terrorism. To demonstrate their dominance, the various groups attempt to control a particular arena. Terrorism has a negative impact on both individual lives and society as a whole. Their acts destroy a large number of their families. It is with regret to inform that there are more crimes committed in India every day. In the past, India was a monarchy, with the king taking great satisfaction in his rule. However, the country eventually adopted democracy, where everyone is treated equally under Indian constitutions. Even now, some cowards want to hold onto their power over the weak and defenseless.

Instances of Terrorism

The world's greatest terrorist was none other than Osama bin Laden! Even now, people shudder at the mention of his name. He had used an aircraft to help him destroy the "World Trade Center." The sources also claim that Osama has been ambiguous with him on several occasions. Even the cops became perplexed and mistakenly arrested the incorrect person. It took a long time after his passing for others to realize how unique he was.

In court, lying is not acceptable. People in need and poverty often tell lies in court to get a particular quantity of money. Yet, criminals abroad would benefit from this money. We even paid a reasonable price for the CDs and DVDs we bought. We support piracy in order to save a certain amount of money. By allowing these pirates to invest our money in the armory, we are essentially funding a bullet that will be used exclusively against us in every conflict. 

Perception behind Terrorism

Little things are the beginning of the birth of terrorism. Even mortal works might result from the first pen that is taken from a buddy. Everything begins, and if it is not controlled, it is possible to go off course and miss the correct route. If the negative consequences of criminal behavior are adequately taught in the classroom, complete with real-world examples to illustrate the points, then the students could become aware of all the information and take the initiative to stop crime from spreading. The more heroic movie Super Police should be developed, not criminals with heroic characters in television serials. Write essays about the demonization of terrorism rather than biographies of supporters of terrorism. The first step in cleaning is at home. If you have children, model excellent behavior for them by teaching them these values instead of giving in to their thievery. There is an end to terrorism, and if we band together, we can hurl it out the window!

Forms of Terrorism

There are two types of terrorism: criminal terrorism, which includes kidnapping for ransom money, and political terrorism, which causes widespread concern. Since political terrorism is carried out by skilled individuals, it is far more important than criminal terrorism. It thus becomes more difficult for law enforcement organizations to capture them quickly.

The nation and the world have seen an increase in terrorism. The most serious kind of terrorism is regional terrorism. Terrorists would stop at nothing to achieve their goal of dying as terrorists because they view it as a precious and holy experience. These terrorist organizations were established for various reasons.

Who could forget November 26, popularly referred to as "26/11"? Ten terrorists broke into India and attacked its financial hub. They brought automatic rifles, handguns, bombs, and other deadly weaponry, shocking the Indians and almost destroying the city. When an unexpected threat appears at the train station, in hotels, or on the roads, people are helpless, unarmed, and preoccupied with their own spheres of enjoyment.

Origins of Terrorism

Terrorism is fueled by the development or production of massive amounts of machine guns, atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, nuclear weapons, missiles, and other weaponry. A number of important elements have contributed to the rise of terrorism, including the nation's rapid population growth, political, social, and economic unrest, popular discontent with the political system, a lack of education, corruption, racism, economic inequality, and linguistic differences. Sometimes one uses terrorism to take a position and stick with it. The most well-known riots have occurred between Muslims and Hindus, notwithstanding the differences between terrorism and caste.

Harmful Effects of Terrorism

The nation's citizens feel exposed to and overcome by terror as a result of terrorism. Terrorist attacks have resulted in the destruction of millions of items, the deaths of thousands of people, and the murder of animals. After witnessing a terrorist act, people lose faith in others, which encourages more terrorists. Terrorism may take many forms and appear both inside and outside of the nation.

Governments throughout the world are fighting terrorism since it is becoming an issue not only in India but also in our bordering nations. The attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, is regarded as the greatest terrorist attack in history. A terrorist attack by Osama bin Laden on the tallest structure in the world left thousands dead and millions injured.

Terrorism in India

India has a lengthy history of terrorism. The terrorist organizations' despicable deeds are intended to disrupt the nation's tranquility. Its goal is to instill fear in the minds of individuals. To prevent the nation from thriving, they want to maintain a condition of perpetual terror among the populace.

They occasionally commit terrorist attacks to instill in people the dread they want them to have. As a result, there are around 100 terrorist cells active in India. They have been somewhat successful in inciting hostility among the populace. Terrorism has deadly consequences and a severe influence on the nation.

Terrorism Impacts in India

As was previously mentioned, terrorism significantly affects every nation. It is far more detrimental when we consider a growing nation like India. First of all, it instills fear among the populace. People's mental health is impacted by bomb explosions or gunfire. Many people die young as a result of this, or they become disabled. One's way of life is greatly limited by the worry and anguish they must endure.

Furthermore, the tourist sector is significantly impacted by terrorism. The tourism business suffers as travelers steer clear of areas that are susceptible to terrorist attacks. India is a nation where tourism contributes significantly to its GDP. When these incidents occur, the visitors get fearful as well. Those who had planned to visit postponed their travels. In the same vein, those who are remaining now cut their journey short and go.

Additionally, terrorist acts make international investors in India less certain. Who would want to invest in a nation that is prone to terrorism, after all? They choose safer options instead of taking the chance. India's reliance on them for commerce is severely harmed by this. It harms the economy as a result. Terrorist attacks cost a lot of money to replenish since they destroy property and cause fatalities. Additionally, it causes people to relocate abroad in search of a safer environment. India loses a great deal of talent in this way, including engineers, physicians, artists, and more.

Indian Instances of Terrorism

Over the years, India has had several terrorist strikes. The Mumbai terror assault on 26/11 is unquestionably the deadliest of all. Famous locations, including Hotel Oberoi Trident, Hotel Taj, and Nariman House, were taken over by the terrorists. They caused almost 300 injuries and about 170 deaths. These victims were all either visitors or members of the security services.

The Bombay train explosions were likewise extremely lethal. They happened at seven railway stations and on Mumbai's local trains. It left 715 people wounded and 210 people dead.

Even more unexpected was the attack on the Indian Parliament. Since the parliament is among the safest structures,. Six police officers and three members of the parliament staff were slain by the attacker. It's still startling to consider how such a secure location could be targeted for assault. To put it briefly, the elimination of terrorism in India is necessary to protect the nation and promote its growth.

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International Terrorism: The Challenge to Global Security Essay

Introduction, international terrorism as a global challenge, discussion and conclusion.

The damaging effect of terrorism on modern society was brought to the world’s attention following the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington in September 2001. This acts by the Al-Qaeda terror network demonstrated that international terrorism has the power to disrupt social life even in the world’s super power.

Since then, a wide-ranging debate has developed about the level of threat that international terrorism poses to the global community. While some people regard international terrorism as a marginal threat, others see it as an existential threat to society.

This paper will argue that international terrorism is the main challenge facing the world in the context of international security and therefore, measures should be taken to address this issue and safeguard global security.

International terrorism has become the greatest danger to world security, overtaking the threats of military confrontations from rival great powers. Stewart (2006) observes that the international security threat posed by military confrontations between rival great powers has reduced dramatically since the Second World War.

Most Western nations have formed alliances such as NATO, which makes it almost impossible for them to engage in aggressive military confrontation against each other. The possession of nuclear weapons by the major powers such as Russia and China acts as a deterrence from any major confrontation (Lutz & Brenda 2004).

Nations are therefore more likely to resort to diplomacy instead of risk military confrontation with each other. However, international terrorists attack nations without fear of retaliation since they do not have a well established base or economic resources that they hope to protect.

The activities of international terrorist organization have made the world unsafe. Terror activities have not been limited to US targets and the rest of the world has suffered from the actions of terrorists. The international terror organization, Al Qaeda did not limit its attacks to US targets and on March 11, 2004, it carried out the Madrid train bombings.

London also experienced terrorist attacks in July 2005 when the London Underground was bombed by Islamist extremists (UK Defence and Security Report 2010). Indonesia experienced terrorist attacks in 2002 that killed 202 people while a hotel in Jakarta was bombed in 2003 killing 12 people.

Thieux (2004) asserts that these attacks prove that international terrorism is a serious and potential threat not only for the United States but also for EU member states and the rest of the world.

International terrorism presents the most significant risk to global nuclear non-proliferation efforts. Presently, all functioning Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) including nuclear weapons are in the hands of legitimate governments.

However, intelligence reports indicate that terrorist organizations such as Al Qaeda have made efforts to obtain WMDs especially from weak states such as Pakistan. Bowen and Cottee (2012) state that if international terrorists obtain WMDs, they will be able to inflict major damages to targets all over the world.

International terrorism has increased the vulnerability of nations to attacks from their own citizens. Thieux (2004) documents that in addition to the Islamic radicals who joined the Al Qaeda network in the past, this terror organization now attracts members who are well integrated in the society.

International terrorist organizations are able to radicalize citizens of a country leading to the development of home-grown terrorists. For example, individuals can access jihadi websites and obtain information on suicide bombing (The UK Defence & Security Report 2010). Tackling this threat has proved to be a major challenge for most nations.

Thieux (2004) notes that international terrorism has led to a blurring between foreign and domestic affairs as nations have to deal with issues such as home-grown terrorists and sleeper cells. The difficulty of identifying terrorists increases the risk that these elements pose to the global community.

International terrorists are spread all over the world and it is difficult for law enforcement agencies to correctly identify all potential suspects. Stewart (2006) notes that unlike in a conventional war where the enemy combatants are easy to identify, the diverse pool of individuals involved in international terrorism makes the threat hard to identify.

International terrorism presents a major challenge since these actors do not follow any international laws of combat. There are well-established rules that can be used by nations when dealing with traditional security threats. These laws include rules of engagement that forbid soldiers from attacking unarmed civilians.

Diplomacy can also be used to resolve the differences between nations without resorting to armed confrontation. With international terrorism, there are no rules of engagement and terror organizations target civilians in order to spread fear (Engene 2004). The traditional tools of military deterrence and diplomacy are not effective in dealing with the threat of international terrorism.

International terrorism has led to the development of poor relationships between Western countries and the Arab world. Since most international terrorist organizations are operated by radical Islamists, the policies adopted by countries such as the US to counter them focus on these radical elements. The fight against terrorism has therefore focused on tackling the issue of Islamic extremism (Victoroff 2005).

This has proved to be problematic since terrorism organizations are not disparate and therefore cannot be handled using a uniform policy response. Hammond (2008) asserts that the overemphasis on Islamic extremism has led to the strengthening of the misperception especially in the Middle East that “the anti-terror campaign is actually a war on Islam” (p.220).

This situation has threatened to divide the world on religious basis. Hammond (2008) suggests that the division based on religious differences fostered by international terrorism is proving to be the greatest threat to international unity since the cold war.

International terrorism has contributed to the unpopularity of the US in many countries all over the world and the subsequent inclination of terrorists to attack US targets. Meyer (2009) states that terrorism threatens global security by disrupting the “peace of mind” of citizens and prompting aggressive retaliation by individual states.

Hammond (2008) reveals that following the 9/11 attacks, the Bush administration engaged in controversial security policies and effectively declared that America was at war with international terrorists. Due to the Bush policies, the US carried out military activities against terrorists and their affiliates and used economic means to influence the behaviours or interests of nations that harbour terrorists.

Terrorism threatens to disrupt international relations among traditional allies. Due to globalization, the movement of people from country to country has increased. Many international companies have established themselves in foreign countries and global trade is at a high level. International terrorists target Western citizens in foreign countries leading to immense political and psychological impact.

Tan (2007) documents that in 2002, the Al Qaeda affiliated network in South East Asia, Jemmah Islamiah, planned to carry out a terror attack against American targets in Singapore. If this attack had succeeded, it would have deteriorated the good relationship between the US and Singapore and greatly contributed to the growth of insecurity in the region.

The relationship between Pakistan and the UK has suffered due to international terrorism. The UK has accused Pakistan of not doing enough to prevent terrorism. In 2009, the UK arrested 12 Pakistani students in UK on suspicion of involvement in terrorism (UK Defence and Security Report 2010).

International terrorism undermines the good relationships between nations, and without this amicable relationship, global peace and security cannot be achieved.

The global community considers terrorism to be a significant threat to international peace. Following the events of 9/11, most nations, led by the US, have made a public declaration of war against international terrorism. The potential damages that international terrorists can cause, especially if they acquire WMD has led to arguments that terrorism is an “existential threat” for modern society (Meyer 2009).

With this realization, Western nations have tried to come up with a common and coordinated way of dealing with the threat of international terrorism. However, Thieux (2004) notes that the efforts have not been adequate and terrorism is still a major international threat.

This paper set out to demonstrate that international terrorism is the greatest threat to international security that the global community faces today. It begun by nothing that the global security threat posed by conventional military confrontations between nations is very low. However, the threat presented by international terrorism to global security is on the rise.

This threat has led to the deterioration of relationships especially between the West and Arab countries. The influence of terrorists has spread into many countries all over the world and various attacks have been carried out. For this reason, many countries view international terrorism as a threat to their security. Fighting global terrorism should therefore be a key priority for all nations.

Bowen, W & Cottee, M 2012, ‘Multilateral cooperation and the prevention of nuclear terrorism: pragmatism over idealism’, International Affairs , vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 349–368.

Engene, O 2004, Terrorism in Western Europe: Explaining The Trends Since 1950, Edward Elgar Publishing, NY.

Hammond, A 2008, ‘Two countries divided by a common threat? International perceptions of US and UK counter-terrorism and homeland security responses to the post-September 2001 threat environment’, Place Branding and Public Diplomacy , vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 218–239.

Lutz, J & Brenda, J 2004, Global Terrorism , Routledge, NY. Print.

Meyer, C 2009, ‘International terrorism as a force of homogenization? A constructivist approach to understanding cross-national threat perceptions and responses’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs , vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 647-666.

Stewart, P 2006, ‘Weak States and Global Threats: Fact or Fiction?’, Washington Quarterly, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 27-53.

Tan, A 2007, ‘Singapore’s Cooperation with the Trilateral Security Dialogue Partners in the War Against Global Terrorism’, Defence Studies , vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 193-207.

Thieux, L 2004, ‘European Security and Global Terrorism: the Strategic Aftermath of the Madrid Bombing’, Central European Review of International Affairs , vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 59-74.

UK Defence and Security Report 2010, Domestic Security Overview , Business Monitor International Ltd, London.

Victoroff, J 2005, ‘The Mind of the Terrorist: A Review and Critique of Psychological Approaches’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution vol. 49, no.1, pp. 3-42.

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Essay on Terrorism

Essay on Terrorism: The horrific events of 9/11 at the World Trade Centre and the terrorist strikes on the Taj Hotel in Mumbai on June 26, 2011, come to mind when we discuss terrorism. Terrorism is an act of violence to achieve political or ideological gains. Terrorism is a threat to life. Killing innocent people in the name of religion or politics shows that it’s an act of a coward. The motive for terror activities is to create fear inside people. Terrorist activities include different types of violent activities, communal fighting, riots, kidnappings, rapes, robbery, assault, and the list is endless. Barrack Obama once said ‘No religion is responsible for terrorism. People are responsible for Terrorism and Violence.’

english essay on terrorism

Table of Contents

  • 1.1 Types of Terrorism
  • 2 Consequences of Terrorism
  • 3 How to Fight Terrorism?
  • 4 Top 10 Quotes On Terrorism

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Factors That Contribute to Terrorism

Terrorism is not born overnight. Several factors are responsible for giving birth to terrorism. Political grievances and religious extremism are the two main factors causing terrorism. 

It happens quite often when a certain group or individuals feel marginalized, oppressed, or disenfranchised by their government or ruling authority. In situations like these, they try to resort to terrorism as a means of expressing their grievances and seeking change. Corrupt government, authoritarianism, lack of political representation, human rights abuses, and discrimination, are the major factors causing political grievances.

Religious extremists are also responsible for terrorism. These people brainwash younger people against other communities and wage religious war against them. Extremist ideologies distort religious teachings to promote hatred, intolerance, and the justification of violence against perceived enemies.

Apart from these two factors, socioeconomic situations and geopolitical rivalries can also provoke people against others; resulting in terrorist activities. Poors and the unemployed are the most vulnerable as terrorist or extremist organisations try to offer them financial incentives or a sense of purpose. 

Types of Terrorism

Terrorism is not just about holding an assault rifle and shooting at innocent people. Terrorism is of two types: Political Terrorism and Criminal Terrorism . Both these harm the credible image of a country or a region and affect in a nation’s daily political and economic activities.

Consequences of Terrorism

The consequences of terrorism are worse than a 7.7 magnitude earthquake or any other natural disaster. This man-made disaster not only kills innocent but creates fear, which is everlasting. 

Terrorist activities hamper the economic and political development of a country. In a state where terrorism exists, people are always in fear of death or any mishap. Thanks to terrorism countries like Pakistan, Syria, Afghanistan, etc. are not able to develop.

The consequences of terrorism are loss of life, physical injuries, psychological trauma, economic damage and social disruption. It can also lead to increased security measures, erosion of civil liberties, and heightened ethnic or religious tensions.

How to Fight Terrorism?

Anti-terrorism is a fight between justice and evil, civilisation and savagery. To fight terrorism, we need international cooperation and a multi-faceted approach. Addressing the root cause of terrorism can be the first step in fighting terrorism. When we understand the cause of a problem, we can come up with better and more comprehensive solutions.

Strengthening law enforcement capabilities can help in the prevention and investigation of terrorist activities. It can also improve intelligence gathering and analysis to disrupt terrorist networks. 

India, for a long, has been accusing some countries of state-sponsored terrorism. But, it was only after 9/11 that India received global cooperation. Today, global powers are determined to eradicate terrorism from its root. 

Building trust and cooperation between communities is very important. It can help law enforcement agencies to prevent radicalization and promote early intervention.

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Top 10 Quotes On Terrorism

Here are 10 quotes on terrorism. 

‘Terrorism has no nationality or religion.’ – Vladimir Putin

‘Terrorism is the tactic of demanding the impossible, and demanding it at gunpoint.’ – Christopher Hitchens

‘The only way to deal with terrorism is to understand why it happens.’ – Arundhati Roy

‘Terrorism is the war of the poor, and war is the terrorism of the rich.’ – Peter Ustinov

‘Terrorism is the price of empire. If you do not wish to pay the price, you must give up the empire.’ – Pat Buchanan

‘One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter.’ – Gerald Seymour

‘Terrorism is a psychological warfare. Terrorists try to manipulate us and change our behaviour by creating fear, uncertainty, and division in society.’ – Patrick J. Kennedy

‘The greatest threat to our way of life isn’t terrorism, it’s the response to terrorism.’ – Simon Jenkins

‘The object of terrorism is terrorism. The object of oppression is oppression. The object of torture is torture. The object of murder is murder. The object of power is power.’ – George Orwell

‘Terrorism is the war of today, and war is the terrorism of yesterday.’ – Howard Zinn

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Ans: Terrorism is an act of violence to achieve political or ideological gains. Terrorism is a threat to life. Killing innocent people in the name of religion or politics shows that it’s an act of a coward, a monster. The motive for terror activities is to create fear inside people. Terrorist activities include different types of violent activities, communal fighting, riots, kidnappings, rapes, robbery, assault, and the list is endless.

Ans: Political Grievances, religious extremism, ethnic or nationalist conflicts, socioeconomic factors and geopolitical relations are the primary causes of terrorism.

Ans: ‘No religion is responsible for terrorism. People are responsible for Terrorism and Violence.’ – Barrack Obama (Former US President)

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Essay on Terrorism

english essay on terrorism

Terrorism is a grave issue that affects the safety and well-being of people around the world. In simple terms, terrorism refers to acts of violence or intimidation intended to create fear and panic among the general population. It is a menace that transcends borders and targets innocent civilians, posing a significant threat to global peace.

The motives behind terrorism vary, ranging from political ideologies to religious extremism. Terrorist groups often use violence as a means to achieve their goals, leaving a trail of destruction and sorrow in their wake. Understanding the roots and consequences of terrorism is essential for finding effective solutions to counteract its impact on societies.

This essay will delve into the causes of terrorism, its historical context, and the various forms it takes. Additionally, we will explore the measures taken by nations and international organizations to combat terrorism and promote peace. By gaining insights into the complexities of this issue, we can work towards creating a safer and more secure world for everyone. Through collective efforts and a better understanding of the factors contributing to terrorism, we can strive for a future where individuals can live without the constant threat of violence and terror.

Why is the Essay on Terrorism Important for Your Exams? 

The Essay on Terrorism is important for exams because it helps students understand a critical issue that affects the world. Exams aim to assess not only our knowledge but also our ability to think critically and express ideas effectively. Terrorism is a significant global concern, and writing an essay on this topic allows students to demonstrate their comprehension of complex issues and their capacity to articulate thoughts in a structured manner.

By exploring the causes, effects, and solutions related to terrorism, students develop a broader perspective on the world around them. This knowledge is vital for making informed decisions and contributing to discussions on global affairs. Exams often assess analytical skills, and writing a terrorism essay provides an opportunity for students to analyze the root causes of this problem and evaluate potential solutions.

Moreover, understanding terrorism is crucial for students aspiring to be responsible and informed citizens. In an interconnected world, being aware of the challenges posed by terrorism contributes to a sense of global citizenship. Exams may require students to discuss the role of international cooperation, the impact of terrorism on different communities, and the ethical considerations surrounding counter-terrorism measures.

In summary, the Essay on Terrorism is important for exams because it enhances students' critical thinking skills, encourages a broader worldview, and fosters a sense of responsibility as global citizens. It goes beyond memorization and requires students to apply their knowledge to address real-world issues. By grappling with the complexities of terrorism in their essays, students prepare not only for exams but also for a future where they can actively engage in discussions on pressing global issues.

Long and Short Essay on Terrorism

Essay on terrorism 1 (100 words) .

Terrorism, an illegal use of violence, aims to instill fear in people. Unfortunately, it's now a widespread social problem, employed by different groups like social organizations, politicians, and businesses to achieve their goals easily. Those supporting terrorism are known as terrorists, and their actions defy rules and laws. Describing terrorism isn't simple as it has deeply embedded itself in society. Terrorists, devoid of rules, use violent acts to create heightened fear levels within societies and countries. Understanding and addressing this issue is crucial for promoting peace and security in our communities.

Essay on Terrorism 2 (150 words)

Terrorism has evolved into a significant global challenge affecting nations directly or indirectly. Despite efforts by many countries to counteract terrorism, it continues to receive support. This menacing act involves instilling fear in the general public at any time of the day or night, with civilians becoming the primary targets. Terrorists pursue various objectives, such as spreading the threat of violence in society and achieving political goals.

Notable examples of terrorism include the bombing of the US Embassy and the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The primary aim of terrorists is to compel governments to meet their demands. They often use online platforms, social media, newspapers, and magazines to disseminate their messages to the public and government. At times, terrorist attacks are driven by religious or ideological goals. Addressing this global issue is imperative for fostering peace and ensuring the safety of communities worldwide.

Essay on Terrorism 3 (200 words) 

India, a developing nation, has encountered numerous challenges on its path to progress, with terrorism emerging as a significant national problem. Alongside issues like hunger, illiteracy, poverty, inequality, and population explosion, terrorism has hampered India's growth and development.

Terrorism poses a substantial threat, involving a fight against the government and the common public, often motivated by religion, patriotism, or other unreasonable motives of the terrorists. Despite labeling themselves as brave soldiers, terrorists deviate from the principles of genuine soldiers who never harm civilians and fight solely to protect their country from external threats.

While national soldiers carry the weight of their responsibilities, terrorists do not share the same sense of duty. The term "terrorists" itself stems from the word "terror." Initially confined to specific regions like Jammu and Kashmir, terrorism has now spread across various areas, particularly in the northeastern regions of India. The haunting memory of the terrorist attacks on the Taj Hotel and Nariman House in Mumbai serves as a recent example, causing the loss of many lives and substantial financial damage to India. Addressing this menace is crucial for India's progress and the well-being of its citizens.

Essay on Terrorism 4 (250 words) 

Terrorism looms large as a significant national issue, manipulating the human mind to achieve complete dominance. The goal of terrorism is to instill fear in people, weakening them and facilitating the perpetrators' control over the nation. This is not just a problem for one country; it requires a collective international effort to find a solution. To eradicate terrorism from its roots, a united front against it is essential. Developing a robust policy is crucial to dismantling its kingdom and eradicating the fear it strikes into the minds of people through violent means.

Terrorism manifests through acts of violence carried out by a group of individuals referred to as terrorists. These individuals, once ordinary, lose control over their minds due to unfair natural disasters or mistreatment by others, pushing them to pursue their desires through unconventional and unacceptable means. They are often lured by unscrupulous individuals, promising to fulfill their desires. Together, they form terrorist groups that wage war against their nation, society, and community. The impact of terrorism is far-reaching, affecting the growth and development of the nation, and pulling it back in its progress.

It is akin to the oppressive rule of the Britishers, and, like the struggle for independence, combating terrorism requires concerted efforts. Unfortunately, terrorism persists because some affluent individuals within our nation continue to support it for their unjust objectives. Overcoming terrorism demands not only a global resolve but also a collective stand against those who perpetuate it for their own gain.

Essay on Terrorism 5 (300 words)

India has encountered numerous challenges, ranging from poverty and population growth to hunger, illiteracy, and inequality. However, one of the most severe and persistent challenges is terrorism, a dangerous and frightening menace that continues to affect mankind and humanity.

Global Impact of Terrorism

Terrorism is not confined to specific countries; it is a global issue that poses a significant threat, whether in smaller nations like Ireland and Israel or larger ones like the USA and Russia. The impact of terrorism extends beyond physical harm; it infiltrates the minds and intellect of individuals, causing mental and emotional distress.

Nature of Terrorism

Terrorism is the use of international violence by groups of frustrated individuals, commonly known as terrorists, to achieve political, religious, or individual goals. This spread of terror is escalating, and terrorists operate without adhering to any rules or laws. Their attacks target innocent people, societies, or colonies, exerting pressure on governments to meet their specific demands.

Terrorist Tactics

Terrorists employ various tactics, including shooting into crowds, hijacking flights, and engaging in other terror activities. Their objectives are clear - to instill fear and create chaos, often resorting to extreme measures such as exploding atom bombs in crowded places. This makes terrorism a grave threat to humanity, sparing no one, be it friends, families, children, women, or the elderly.

Geographical Spread of Terrorism

While terrorism was initially associated with specific regions, particularly Kashmir, it has now spread across the entire country. Different terrorist groups exist, each with a unique identity and purpose. The two main types of terrorism are political terrorism and criminal terrorism, each with its distinct characteristics and objectives.

The Need for Effective Solutions

Terrorism operates like a disease, spreading regularly and necessitating a highly effective remedy for permanent eradication. Dealing with this menace requires a united global effort, stringent measures, and a comprehensive strategy to address the root causes and prevent further proliferation. Only through collective action can the world find a lasting solution to the complex and persistent problem of terrorism.

Essay on Terrorism 5 (400 words)

Terrorism is a sinister process involving unfair and violent activities carried out by trained individuals known as terrorists. These individuals receive strict orders from a single leader who dictates particular actions to achieve their goals, which often revolve around acquiring money, power, and publicity for their unjust ideas.

Media's Role in Terrorism

The media plays a crucial role in spreading information about terrorism within a society. Terrorist groups actively seek media attention, contacting them to disclose their plans, ideas, and goals. This collaboration between terrorists and the media amplifies the impact of their actions, instilling fear in the minds of the public.

Impact on the Human Mind and Society

Acts of terrorism have profound effects on the human mind, inducing fear to the extent that people are hesitant to venture outside their homes. The fear permeates public spaces such as railway stations, temples, social events, and national gatherings. Terrorists strategically aim to create terror in densely populated areas, seeking to gain publicity and control over people's minds. Notable recent acts include the 9/11 attacks in the U.S. and the 26/11 attack in India, leaving lasting impacts on both financial stability and humanity.

Security Measures and Challenges

Governments implement stringent security measures in an attempt to curb terrorism. Crowded places, such as social events and national celebrations, witness heightened security protocols. Automatic full-body scanners are employed to detect potential threats. Despite these efforts, the effectiveness of such security arrangements against terrorism remains a challenge.

Continuous Fight Against Terrorism

Countries, including India, allocate significant resources annually to combat terrorism and eliminate terrorist groups. However, the issue persists and continues to grow like a disease, with new individuals being trained regularly to carry out unjust acts. These individuals, despite being ordinary citizens like us, undergo training to engage in acts that force them to fight against their society, family, and country. Their commitment to their cause is such that they are willing to sacrifice their lives in the process.

Individual Responsibility to Counter Terrorism

As responsible citizens, it is imperative for all of us to collectively work towards stopping terrorism. This can only be achieved by resisting the tempting narratives presented by misguided and frustrated individuals. By remaining vigilant and united against such influences, we can contribute to the collective effort to counteract terrorism and create a safer and more secure society.

Essay on Terrorism 6 (500 words) 

Terrorism, as defined by the United Nations Security Council, involves acts intended to cause death or serious harm to civilians or non-combatants. The motives behind terrorism often stem from a variety of factors, including rapid population growth, political and economic problems, social discontent, educational deficiencies, racism, economic inequality, and linguistic discrepancies. Terrorism is often employed as a tool to convey a position forcefully.

The Global Impact of Terrorism

Terrorism instills fear and a sense of insecurity among people in a nation. It leads to the destruction of countless possessions, the loss of thousands of innocent lives, and harm to animals. Witnessing terrorist incidents can erode people's faith in humanity, contributing to a cycle where the fear generated breeds more terrorism. Terrorism takes different forms both domestically and internationally, prompting governments worldwide to intensify efforts to combat this menace.

The 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center is recognized as one of the most devastating terrorist acts in history. Osama bin Laden orchestrated this attack on the tallest building in the world's most powerful nation, resulting in millions of casualties and the loss of thousands of lives. India, along with neighboring nations, has also been grappling with various terrorist incidents over the years, with attacks such as the coordinated strikes in Mumbai in 2008.

Terrorism in India: A Historical Perspective

India has witnessed a surge in terrorist activities since the 1980s, with major incidents like the 1993 Mumbai bombings, the 2005 Delhi bombings, and the 2008 Mumbai attacks, among others. The data reveals a concerning trend, indicating the need for robust measures to address and counteract terrorism.

India has faced the brunt of terrorism, engaging in four wars against this threat and losing over 6,000 individuals. The toll on citizens is even higher, with approximately 70,000 lives lost, including over 9,000 security personnel. The country has endured the suffering of around 600,000 individuals directly affected by terrorism.

Counterterrorism Efforts in India

India has established various agencies at different levels to combat terrorism. Local police forces operate divisions targeting local terrorist activities, including specialized intelligence and anti-terrorism units. The military is involved in bombing terrorist targets beyond the nation's borders and engaging in counterinsurgency operations to dismantle various terrorist organizations.

Key organizations dedicated to countering terrorism in India include the Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS), the National Investigation Agency (NIA), and the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW). These agencies work tirelessly to eliminate the threat of terrorism from Indian soil.

In conclusion, the multifaceted nature of terrorism requires a comprehensive and coordinated response from various organizations and levels of government. The challenge persists, but the dedication of these agencies remains crucial in safeguarding the nation and its people from the detrimental impacts of terrorism.

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Essay on Terrorism in English for Children and Students

english essay on terrorism

Table of Contents

An act of violence intended at the unsuspecting civilians or military personnel who are not in a combat, is termed as terrorism. Generally it is carried out for political gain and to destabilize a government. Those who carry out such attacks are called terrorists. World had been suffering from terrorism since long, yet there is no relief. People die and government’s struggle to end terrorism. Terrorism has also become global making its elimination difficult. There is a need to fight together against terrorism and make the world a better place to live.

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Long and Short Essay on Terrorism in English

Now-a-days people are really afraid of the terrorism and terrorists attack all time. It has become a warm topic as it is a big social issue .

We have provided below long and short essay on terrorism in English for your information and knowledge.

These Terrorism Essays have been written in simple English to make it easily understandable and presentable when required.

You can use following terrorism essay in your school events and occasions like essay writing, debate and speeches.

Terrorism Essay 1 (100 words)

Terrorism is the unlawful act of violence which is used by the terrorists to make people fear. Terrorism has become a common social issue. It is used to threaten common public and government. Terrorism is used by various social organizations, politicians and business industries to achieve their goals in very easy way.

A group of people who take support of terrorism are known as terrorists. Explaining terrorism is not so easy as it has spread its roots very deep. Terrorists have any rule and law; they only use violent acts intending to create and enhance level of terror in the society and country.

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Terrorism Essay 2 (150 words)

Terrorism has become a big national and international problem all over the world. It is a global issue which has affected almost all the nations throughout the world directly or indirectly. Opposing terrorism has been tried by many countries however; terrorists are still getting support by someone. Terrorism is a violent act of terrifying the common public anytime in the day or night. Terrorists have many objectives such as spreading threat of violence in the society, fulfilling political purposes, etc. They make civilians of the country their primary target.

Some of the examples of terrorism are bombing of US Embassy, atom bomb attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, etc. The main goal of the terrorists is fulfillment of their demands by the government of a specific country. They contact online social media or newspaper, magazine, etc to spread their voices to the public and government. Sometimes, terrorists attack is done to fulfill the religious and ideological goal.

Terrorism Essay 3 (200 words)

India is a developing country who has faced many challenges in the past and currently, terrorism which a big national problem. It has faced challenges like hunger death, illiteracy, poverty, inequality, population explosion and terrorism which have affected its growth and development to a great extent.

Terrorism is a big threat fighting with a government and common public for the purpose of religion, motherland, and other unreasonable motives of the terrorists. Terrorists call themselves brave soldiers however, they are not real soldiers. Real soldiers never hurt common public and they fight only to save their country from the enemies. Real soldiers fight to fulfill the purpose of a nation. Whereas terrorists fight to fulfill their own, individual and unfair purposes.

A national soldier is fully responsible for his all the responsibilities however a terrorist never do that. Terrorists got their name from the word terror. Earlier, terrorism was limited to some specific areas like state of Jammu and Kashmir however; now-a-days, it has spread to almost all the areas especially regions of north eastern India. Recently, the terrorist attack in India was in Taj Hotel and Nariman house in Mumbai. In that attack, India had lost lives of many people and suffered financial loss.

Terrorism Essay 4 (250 words)

Terrorism is a big national issue which is using the human mind to get complete victory. Terrorism is terrifying the mind of the human being to make them weak so that they can rule the nation again. It needs to be solved on international level. We all should think about terrorism together to finish it from the root. We should make a strong policy to completely destroy its kingdom as well as removing the striking terror from the human minds. Terrorism uses violent ways to achieve the purpose and get positive result.

Terrorism is the act of violence performed by the group of people called terrorist. They become very common people and somehow they lost their control over the mind because of some unfair natural disasters or unfair activities with them by others which make them unable to fulfil desires in normal and accepted ways. Slowly they are taken under the confidence of some bad people in the society where they are promised to get fulfilled all the desires. They get together and form a group of terrorists to fight with their own nation, society and community. Terrorism has affected all the youths of the country, their growth and development.

It has pulled the nation many years back from the proper development. Terrorism is ruling the country just like Britishers, from which we again need to be free. However, it seems that terrorism would always continue spreading its root to deep because some rich people from our nation are still supporting them to fulfill their unfair purposes.

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Terrorism Essay 5 (300 words)

India had faced lots of challenges such as poverty, population growth, hunger, illiteracy, inequality, and many more however, terrorism is highly dangerous till now affecting the mankind and humanity. It is more than dangerous and frightening disease which is affecting the people mentally and intellectually. Whether it exists in the small (Ireland, Israel, etc) or big (USA, Russia, etc) countries; it has challenged both to a same level. Terrorism is act of using international violence by the group of frustrated people means terrorists to achieve some political, religious or individual goals. The spread of terror by the terrorists is increasing day by day.

Terrorism has no any rule and laws, it only attacks on society or colony or crowd of the innocent people living in order to spread terror as well as give pressure to government to complete their demands. The demands of the terrorist become very specific to fulfil only what they want. It is a greatest threat to mankind. They never compromise their friends, family, innocent kids, woman and old people. They only want to explode atom bomb at the place of people crowd. They shoot on crowd, hijack flight and other terror activities.

Terrorist target to spread terror in their preferred areas, region or country within minimum time. Previously, it is supposed that terrorist’s activities were limited to the Kashmir only however, it has spread its roots to all over the country. There are many terrorist groups exists in the nation with their special name depending on their name. Two main types of terrorism are political terrorism and criminal terrorism depends on their works. Terrorists are well-trained group of people prepared to perform some specific purpose. More than one terrorist group are trained to perform different purposes. It is like a disease which is spreading regularly and need some highly effective medicine for permanent removal.

Terrorism Essay 6 (400 words)

Terrorism is the process unfair and violent activities performed by the group of trained people called terrorists. There is only one boss who gives strict orders to the group to perform particular activity in any ways. They want money, power and publicity for the fulfilment of their unfair ideas. In such conditions, it is media which really helps to spread the news about terrorism in the society of any nation. Group of terrorist also take support of the media by especially contacting them to let them know about their plan, ideas and goals.

Various groups of the terrorists are named according to their aims and objectives. Acts of terrorism affects the human mind to a great extent and makes people so fear that they fear to go outside from their own home. They think that there is terror everywhere outside the home in the crowd like railway station, temple, social event, national event and so many. Terrorists want to spread terror within specific area of high population in order to publicize for their act as well as rule on people’s mind. Some recent act of terrorism are 9/11 attacks on the U.S. and 26/11 attack in India. It has affected the financial status and humanity to a great extent.

In order to reduce the terror and effect of terrorism from the nation, a tight security arrangement is done on the order of government. All the places which are crowded because of any reasons like social programmes, national events like Republic day, Independence Day, temple and etc. Each and every person has to follow the rules of security arrangement and has to pass from the automatic machine of full body scanner. Using such machines, security get help in detecting the presence of terrorists. Even after arrangement of such tight security, we are still unable to make it effective against the terrorism.

Our country is spending lots of money every year to fight against the terrorism as well as remove the terrorist group. However, it is still growing like a disease as new terrorists are getting trained on daily basis. They are very common people like us but they are trained to complete some unfair act and forced to fight against their one society, family and country. They are so trained that they never compromise their life, they are always ready to finish their life while fighting. As an Indian citizen, we all are highly responsible to stop the terrorism and it can be stopped only when we never come into the greedy talk of some bad and frustrated people.

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All the above essay on terrorism are written in such a simple way so that students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc can use very easily without any difficulty in understanding. Terrorism is an important social issue which urgently needs to be solved and ended in order to maintain a peaceful life all over the world. Terrorism essay written above may greatly help students to take part in the essay writing competition or get good marks in the exam. You can also get other related essays and related information such as:

Essay on Terrorism FAQs

What is the terrorism essay.

A terrorism essay is a written work that explains and discusses the topic of terrorism.

What is terrorism in 100 words?

Terrorism is the use of violence or threats to create fear for political, religious, or ideological reasons. It aims to intimidate or harm people to achieve specific goals.

What is the definition of terrorism?

Terrorism is when individuals or groups use violence, fear, or intimidation to pursue political, religious, or ideological objectives.

What are 5 common types of terrorism?

Common types of terrorism include suicide bombings, hijackings, cyberattacks, guerrilla warfare, and chemical attacks.

What are the 8 types of terrorism?

There are various forms of terrorism, but some common types include domestic terrorism, international terrorism, state-sponsored terrorism, and cyberterrorism.

What is the most common definition of terrorism?

The most common definition of terrorism is the use of violence or threats to create fear for political, religious, or ideological purposes.

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Terrorism Essay in English for Students | 1400 Words

We have made headings in this Essay on Terrorism for better understanding. However, it is not advisable to make headings in formal essays , like essay writing in exams , assignments, etc.

Terrorism Essay in English

Introduction – what is terrorism.

Terrorism is a 21st-century global phenomenon. The United Nations has defined terrorism as ‘any act intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act.’ Similarly, Oxford has defined terrorism as ‘the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.’

Terrorism exists in numerous forms, i.e. revolutionary, political, nationalist, state-sponsored terrorism, etc. Almost the whole world is suffering from terrorism in one form or the other. Moreover, there are multiple causes and factors that result in terrorism. Like a deadly pandemic, terrorism poses a serious threat to the security, survival, and prosperity of an individual or a state. However, to curb terrorism, individual governments or states must take certain recommended pragmatic steps.

Terrorism in Different Phases & Forms

Historically, terrorism was mostly associated with revolutionary movements involved in seeking to overthrow political regimes. As the establishment of nation-states took on a more permanent hold, nationalist terrorism increased to secure the rights of specific ethnically defined minority groups, such as the Irish in the United Kingdom, the Basques in Spain, and Zionists in Palestine.

In recent times, religious terrorism has proportionally increased the most, especially on an international level. The most conspicuous examples are ISIS and al-Qaeda, who, allegedly, attacked the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.

Thus, terrorism exists in many forms, i.e. Revolutionary terrorism  in which terrorists use violence to frighten those in power to replace the existing government with a regime that holds acceptable political or religious views.

The second form of terrorism is Political terrorism in which without replacing, terrorists force the existing government to accept their views.

Third, Nationalist Terrorism promotes the interests of a minority ethnic or religious group that believes it has been persecuted under majority rule.

Lastly, in State-sponsored Terrorism , a state or government uses force against its citizens to oppress them, like India is using this tool in Kashmir against the Kashmiris.

Factors that Cause Terrorism

Having discussed some prominent forms of terrorism, it is pertinent to shed some light on the factors that cause terrorism. There are numerous psychological, socio-economic, religious, and political causes behind terrorism.

Psychological Factors

One reason for terrorism or terrorist acts is psychological issues. While not all terrorists suffer from psychological deficits, a typical terrorist is often an emotionally disturbed individual who acts out his or her psychoses within the confines of violent groups.

According to this view, terrorist violence is not so much a political instrument as an end in itself; it is the result of compulsion or psychopathology. Terrorists do what they do because of emotional problems, including but not limited to self-destructive urges and disturbed emotions combined with problems with authority. As suicide bombers exhibit few signs of mental problems such as depression, similar to the people who choose to take their own life by committing suicide.

Economic Crisis

Furthermore, a lack of economic opportunity and recessionary economies are correlated with terrorism. Because they are out of the political and social mainstream, young men and women are motivated to join terror groups. Suffering alienation, they lack the tools to compete in a post-technological society. Many are relatively ordinary people who, alienated from modern society, believe that a suicide mission will cleanse them from the corruption of the modern world.

According to this view, if terrorists suffer psychological deficiencies, it is because they suffer alienation from friends, family, and society. In this sense, terror groups provide a substitute family-like environment, which can nurture a heretofore emotionally underprivileged youth.

Ideological or Religious Causes

Also, there are some ideological or religious causes associated with terrorism. Mostly, the terrorists are brainwashed and consider killing others in the name of religion and other ideologies a sacred cause. Terrorists believe that their self-sacrifice outweighs the guilt created by harming innocent people.

Therefore, terrorism requires violence without guilt; the cause justifies the violence. Some terrorists are motivated by extreme religious beliefs which often coincide with their ideological views. Terrorists believe that their commitment to God justifies their violent actions.

Political Factors behind Terrorism

Moreover, most terrorist activities have political roots and causes. While religion and ideology may be used to motivate people and seek new recruits, the real objective of the terrorists is political power. Acts of terrorism are politically oriented, ranging from specific goals formulated in terms of the might of political nation-states to more general aims related to the plight of certain peoples and groups.

Thus, terrorism can result from demands made by ethnic groups to receive representation in an existing political community or have their own state be formed.

Impacts of Terrorism

Having discussed multiple factors and causes of terrorism, let’s analyze the negative impacts of terrorism on society. Terrorism wreaks havoc in society in multitudinous ways. It is pertinent to discuss the impacts of terrorism on the social, and economic sectors of society.

Social Impacts

In the social sector, loss of lives and destruction of infrastructure are direct fallouts of terrorism. In Pakistan, more than 70,000 people have lost their lives since 2001.

Moreover, vandalized buildings, schools, and industries, and the destruction of public properties, vehicles, and motorbikes, further add to the miseries of the ordinary masses. The education sector suffers a heavy blow.

Terrorism causes social unrest in society. People become frightened of leaving homes and going to schools, or to other workplaces. This often leads to mass migration either within a country or to other countries which gives rise to further social unrest and administrative issues.

Moreover, in order to fight terrorism, the government utilizes its resources to fight against terrorism at the cost of social development and welfare programs.

Economic Impacts

In the economic sector, the worst impacts of terrorism are beyond appraisal. Pakistan has suffered a loss of $120 billion in its fight against terrorism. Due to bomb blasts and other terrorist acts, people feel compelled to close their businesses in order to save their lives.

As a result, factories and industries shut down. A few years back, the incidents of extortion and targeted killings in Karachi severely impacted the metropolis. Businessmen and investors become reluctant from investing or even prefer to leave the city or even the country in such precarious situations.

Moreover, the tourism sector, which plays a significant role in strengthening the economy, suffers a heavy blow. A few years ago, the world had labeled Pakistan as an unsafe place to visit , or called it a ‘no-go area’. Foreigners were averse to visiting the country. The situation has considerably improved now.

Ways to Curb Terrorism

Given the unbearable impacts of terrorism, curbing it becomes a priority for any state. In order to root out terrorism from the soil, a state needs to take certain pragmatic steps.

A state must make sure that its youngsters are not alienated, uneducated, or unemployed. Moreover, it must ensure the provision of education. The government must create and provide jobs to its citizens on merit.

Moreover, a state must maintain high standards of governance; firstly by rooting out corruption, and secondly by attending to the miseries of ordinary masses.

Furthermore, the enforcement of law and order, and the provision of swift justice must be ensured. Any compromise on this would result in terrorist activities.

Also, the provision of health care services at grass-root levels will considerably mitigate the intensity of terrorism in the country.

Apart from these, the role of religious scholars and media is crucial in this regard. Ulamas/religious scholars must condemn terrorism in Friday’s sermons. Moreover, they must present the true picture and interpretations of Islamic teachings on killing and harming others. The media should also play an active role in highlighting the evil motives of our enemies. It should advocate for people to unite against terrorists.

To cap it all, terrorism is here to stay in one form or the other with its negative impacts. But, we can mitigate the intensity of terrorist acts by taking certain pragmatic steps.

Every new challenge comes with an opportunity and different lessons to learn. Terrorism also draws attention to grave shortcomings in governance and certain loopholes in administrative setups.

Thus, a state can mitigate or curb terrorism by plugging in the existing loopholes in the administrative setup and governance structure.

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