Essay on Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on pollution.

Pollution is a term which even kids are aware of these days. It has become so common that almost everyone acknowledges the fact that pollution is rising continuously. The term ‘pollution’ means the manifestation of any unsolicited foreign substance in something. When we talk about pollution on earth, we refer to the contamination that is happening of the natural resources by various pollutants . All this is mainly caused by human activities which harm the environment in ways more than one. Therefore, an urgent need has arisen to tackle this issue straightaway. That is to say, pollution is damaging our earth severely and we need to realize its effects and prevent this damage. In this essay on pollution, we will see what are the effects of pollution and how to reduce it.

essay on pollution

Effects of Pollution

Pollution affects the quality of life more than one can imagine. It works in mysterious ways, sometimes which cannot be seen by the naked eye. However, it is very much present in the environment. For instance, you might not be able to see the natural gases present in the air, but they are still there. Similarly, the pollutants which are messing up the air and increasing the levels of carbon dioxide is very dangerous for humans. Increased level of carbon dioxide will lead to global warming .

Further, the water is polluted in the name of industrial development, religious practices and more will cause a shortage of drinking water. Without water, human life is not possible. Moreover, the way waste is dumped on the land eventually ends up in the soil and turns toxic. If land pollution keeps on happening at this rate, we won’t have fertile soil to grow our crops on. Therefore, serious measures must be taken to reduce pollution to the core.

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Types of Pollution

  • Air Pollution
  • Water Pollution
  • Soil Pollution

How to Reduce Pollution?

After learning the harmful effects of pollution, one must get on the task of preventing or reducing pollution as soon as possible. To reduce air pollution, people should take public transport or carpool to reduce vehicular smoke. While it may be hard, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations can also cut down on air and noise pollution. Above all, we must adopt the habit of recycling. All the used plastic ends up in the oceans and land, which pollutes them.

how i can write an essay on pollution

So, remember to not dispose of them off after use, rather reuse them as long as you can. We must also encourage everyone to plant more trees which will absorb the harmful gases and make the air cleaner. When talking on a bigger level, the government must limit the usage of fertilizers to maintain the soil’s fertility. In addition, industries must be banned from dumping their waste into oceans and rivers, causing water pollution.

To sum it up, all types of pollution is hazardous and comes with grave consequences. Everyone must take a step towards change ranging from individuals to the industries. As tackling this problem calls for a joint effort, so we must join hands now. Moreover, the innocent lives of animals are being lost because of such human activities. So, all of us must take a stand and become a voice for the unheard in order to make this earth pollution-free.

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FAQs on Pollution

Q.1 What are the effects of pollution?

A.1 Pollution essentially affects the quality of human life. It degrades almost everything from the water we drink to the air we breathe. It damages the natural resources needed for a healthy life.

Q.2 How can one reduce pollution?

A.2 We must take individual steps to reduce pollution. People should decompose their waster mindfully, they should plant more trees. Further, one must always recycle what they can and make the earth greener.

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  • Pollution Essay in English for Students

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Essay on Pollution for Students

Being aware of pollution is quite mandatory for all the students these days. In order to become a responsible citizen of the world for future generations, every child should know how human activities are leaving an impact on the environment and nature. This topic is quite crucial. And, school children should learn how to write an interesting essay on ‘Pollution’ effortlessly. Take a glance below. 

A Few Things to Keep in Mind:

Never ever hurry to write the essay.

Think properly and jot down your thoughts before proceeding.

Divide your write-up into a few segments such as - introduction, main body - you can make a few points as per the topic and a conclusion.

Try writing short paragraphs. Short and crisp sentences are also a great way to avoid silly mistakes.

Adding factual data wherever required is important such as year, date etc.|

Essay on Pollution

Introduction.

Pollution has become a very common yet serious issue in today’s world. It has been there in different forms since a long time even before human evolution such as volcanic eruptions, wildfire which lead to various photochemical reactions in the atmosphere. The current concern is that it is rising day by day due to various resources of pollutants. And, one of the main pollutants are humans and man-made machines. It is right to say that pollution is damaging the mother earth severely and we, humans, should play our part to prevent it from happening.

What is Pollution?

Pollution sepsis is the presence of contaminants in the natural environment that causes harm and damage and therefore leads to adverse changes.

Kinds of Pollution

There are mainly three kinds of pollution - 1) Air Pollution, 2) Water Pollution, and 3) Soil Pollution. 

Air Pollution

Air Pollution occurs due to the presence of harmful gases and substances in the air. It is due to vehicle emission, dust and dirt, poisonous gasses from the factories etc. To reduce air pollution, we should use carpooling or public transport rather than using our private mode of transportation whose harmful gas emission only adds to the problem, we should also actively avoid burning trash or other materials etc.

Water Pollution

Water Pollution happens when toxic substances get mixed in various water bodies such as lakes, oceans, rivers etc. Here toxic substances refer to the Chemical fertilizer, Industrial waste, Sewage and wastewater, Mining activities, Marine dumping etc.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution depicts the contamination of soil due to the presence of toxic substances due to Excessive use of fertilisers and pesticides, deforestation, industrial waste etc . To maintain the soil’s fertility, the government must limit the usage of fertilizers and plant more trees.

There are a few other pollutants causing pollution apart from the aforementioned ones, such as Radioactive pollution. This is one of the rarer types of pollution. It occurs due to the presence of radioactive substances such as the presence of nuclear waste in air, solids, liquids or any other place.

Effects of Pollution on Human Health

Pollution is increasingly having a major effect on the health of human lives. People are gettin g affected by different types of deadly diseases due to the various pollution in air, water and soil. Here are the different diseases humans face due to different pollution.

Due to Air Pollution

Air is an essential part of human life. Humans cannot live without breathing air. But, air pollution causes major damage to human lives. Here are some of the major diseases caused due to air pollution.

Lung cancer

Major coronary heart disease

Respiratory problems

Due to Water Pollution

Water is another source of life. Any living being cannot survive without drinking water. But the continuous degradation and pollution of major water bodies are also causing deadly diseases to humans and animals. It is also affecting marine life. Since water is consumed all the time, it’s pollution is causing a lot of deadly diseases. Some of the major diseases caused by water pollution are as follows:

Hepatitis A

Diarrhoea 

Due to Soil Pollution

Soil is an important part of our lives. The land on which we are walking or travelling is made with soil. Due to all the chemicals mixed with the soil and degradation due to the same, it is inevitable that many harmful chemicals come in contact with our body and cause many skin diseases or in forms of food crops that are planted on such polluted soil. Direct contact can cause a lot of problems for us humans. Some of the major diseases caused due to soil pollution are as follows:

Different types of cancer

Damage of the nervous system due to contact with lead present in the soil.

liver and kidney failure

What are the Different Methods to Reduce Pollution?

The degrading quality of all the important elements like air, water and soil is affecting the lives of many children, adults as well as animals. We need to keep our environment safe and use effective methods to reduce pollution. 

Methods to reduce Air Pollution

Some of the effective methods to reduce air pollution are as follows:

Regulation of air through chimneys: The industries should disintegrate the harmful gas from the air prior to its release from the chimneys. They should check and avoid using harmful gases, which are the major causes of air pollution.

Use of public transport or cycle: If you are travelling to distant places, it is recommended to take public transport. Or if you are going to any shops or buying any garment, it is always better to use your cycle. Public transport can take you to different places along with other people; this will help reduce air pollution. If you can cycle, it will reduce air pollution and another added benefit is that it will keep your health in check.

Reduction of fires and smokes: In the dry season, many people burn plastic, papers, dry leaves, which creates a big fire and smoke that creates a harmful layer of fog suspended in the atmosphere. It is better if you stop burning plastic to reduce smoke.

Methods to Reduce Water Pollution

Some of the effective methods to reduce water pollution are as follows:

Avoid disposing of plastic and waste materials: To keep the water free from any pollution, the first thing is to avoid disposing of any sort of plastics or food waste water material in water. The waste materials get dissolved in the water and harm the aquatic life along with those who drink the water. 

Reduce use of chemicals: you should avoid purchasing harmful chemical products that can get mixed with the water and pollute it. The biggest examples are pesticides and insecticides, which causes a major effect on marine life.

Reduce use of detergents: Detergents have many strong chemicals which can cause the leather to water and wash your clothes. If these detergents get mixed with water, they can pollute the soil.

Methods to Reduce Soil Pollution 

Some of the methods to reduce soil pollution are as follows:

Avoid disposing of harmful chemicals: The industries should avoid disposing of harmful chemicals in the soil. It can change the structure and components of the soil making it an unusable surface of land for vegetation. 

Eat food in biodegradable containers: As you dispose of the food containers in dustbins, it is good to use biodegradable food containers despite using plastic containers, which are harmful to the soil.

Plant more trees: The structure of the soil can be improved by planting more trees. Trees help to hold the soil together and improve the soil quality. Hence we should plant more trees.

How to Reduce Pollution Gradually?

Upon learning about the harmful effects of pollution, it is everyone’s responsibility to take some steps towards prevention. We should be aware of all the possible preventive measures to help reduce every kind of pollution such as to curb air pollution, we should avoid bursting crackers during any festival or using public transport or carpool to reduce air pollution or cutting down the usage of loud loudspeaker, and public honking would help in noise pollution. We should always be aware of this situation and take measures accordingly. It’s us who should be cautious in the beginning and make everyone else surrounding us conscious as well. We should take eco-friendly steps like planting more trees, reducing the usage of plastic, using more sustainable products in the household etc. while talking about the pollution of the entire world, you should always remember that every small step will lead to a bigger impact one day.

In a nutshell, every kind of pollution leaves a huge negative impact on our environment, human lives, animals etc. We, as responsible citizens, must take steps towards a better tomorrow. We must join hands to take various initiatives and fight against this problem. A lot of innocent lives are put in danger due to pollution every day. If we don’t do anything from now on or take a stand to make the earth pollution-free, then the doomsday will be upon us very soon.

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Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences Essay

Environmental pollution is the unwarranted discharge of mass or energy into the planet’s natural resource pools, such as land, air, or water, which detriments the environment’s ecological stability and the health of the living things that inhabit it. There is an intensified health risk and pollution in middle and low-income countries due to the increased use of pesticides, industrialization, the introduction of nitrogen-based fertilizers, forest fires, urbanization, and inadequate waste management (Appannagari, 2017). Air pollution, lead and chemicals exposure, hazardous waste exposure, and inappropriate e-waste disposal all result in unfavorable living conditions, fatal illnesses, and ecosystem destruction. The essay will provide an overview of pollution and proffer solutions to combating pollution for a sustainable environment and health.

In addition to hindering economic development and considerably accelerating climate change, pollution exacerbates poverty and inequality in urban and rural areas. The most pain is always experienced by the poor, who cannot afford to protect themselves against pollution’s harmful effects. The main environmental factor contributing to sickness and early mortality is pollution due to premature deaths resulting from pollution (Appannagari, 2017). Due to the unacceptably high cost to human capital and health, as well as the resulting GDP losses, pollution must be addressed. Through initiatives like reducing black carbon and methane emissions, which are responsible for air pollution and climate change, pollution management can also significantly contribute to climate change mitigation (Appannagari, 2017). Additionally, pollution control can promote competitiveness through, for instance, job growth, increased energy efficiency, better transportation, and sustainable urban and rural development. Below are the various approaches for solutions to health and pollution problems.

First, governments should evaluate pollution as a national and international priority and integrate it into the city and country planning process. Pollution affects the health and well-being of societies and, as such, cannot be solely viewed as an environmental issue (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). All levels of government should give pollution prevention a high priority, incorporate it into development planning, and tie it to commitments regarding climate change, SDGs, and the prevention of non-communicable diseases. Some options are both affordable and offer good returns on investment.

Secondly, governments should increase funding for pollution control and prioritize it by health impacts. There should be a significant increase in the financing for pollution management in low- and middle-income nations, both from national budgets and international development organizations (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). The most effective international support for pollution reduction is when it mobilizes additional actions and funding from others. Examples include helping towns and nations that are quickly industrializing concerning technical capacity building, regulatory and enforcement support, and support for direct actions to save lives. Monitoring financing initiatives are necessary to determine their cost-effectiveness and to raise accountability.

Thirdly, organizations should work to build multicultural partnerships for pollution control. Public-private partnerships and interagency cooperation can be powerful tools in creating clean technology and energy sources that will ultimately prevent pollution at its source (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). Collaborations between ministries that include the ministries of finance, energy, development, agriculture, and transport, as well as the ministries of health and the environment, are crucial in pollution control. Governments should promote monitoring systems that could identify and apportion pollution sources, measure pollution levels, guide enforcement, and assess progress toward goals. The use of new technology in pollution monitoring, such as data mining and satellite images, can boost effectiveness, broaden the monitoring area, and cut costs.

One of the main issues facing the world in the current period is pollution. Natural resources are depleting daily due to car emissions, new technologies, factories, and chemicals added to food. All of these factors seriously harm the world. However, the problems caused by pollution can be prevented by building multicultural partnerships, increasing funding for pollution control, integrating it into the country’s planning process, and adopting new technology for monitoring pollution. Preventing pollution lowers the cost to the environment and the economy.

Appannagari, R. R. (2017). Environmental pollution causes and consequences: A study . North Asian International Research Journal of Social Science and Humanities , 3 (8), 151-161. Web.

Excell High School. (2018). Environmental Science . Excel Education Systems, Inc. Web.

The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health. (2017). Pollution and health: Six problems and six solutions. Knowledge, Evidence, and Learning for Development.

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Writing An Essay On Pollution: Topics, Examples, Summary

How to Write Essay on Pollution

Pollution is the gravest problem humanity faces today. As the very environment we live in degrades, humanity's doomsday clock is already ticking. If governments, corporations, and individuals do not take drastic measures, the long-term consequences will be horrifying. The short-term effects of environmental pollution are already clear as climates change, viruses mutate, and entire ecosystems are lost.

Writing and publishing essays on pollution can be an effective way to increase awareness. Awareness is what we lack, and denial is what we suffer from. Lack of awareness and straight-up denial of the devastating & cumulative effects of pollution are way too prevalent. That is what needs to and must change.

Do your part in raising awareness about pollution by writing engaging & informative essays about pollution. Read on to find out how to write one that stirs, informs, and strikes a chord with the audience.

Pollution’s Impact Through the Years

Pollution is not a 20 th  or 21 st -century event. Humans have been releasing damaging substances to the environment and creating disbalance ever since they began to harness the elements. The dawn of civilization accelerated pollution levels, and with the advent of fossil fuel usage & population burst, the rate of acceleration increased exponentially. Today, pollution has reached a critical level as we see changes in climate patterns, a rise in ambient ocean temperatures, raging forest fires, devastating floods, extreme heat & drought …

The advancement of human civilization, technological progress, and population are three key factors linked closely to pollution. These are inevitable aspects of development. However, development has become unsustainable. We are draining resources at an alarming rate and consuming them without paying any heed to the adverse effects & consequences.

The cost of a longer and more comfortable life, the cost of developing advanced technology, the cost of being better than every other species – the costs of all such things should never have been the environment. Yet, greed, corruption, ignorance, irresponsibility, and lack of awareness & knowledge have made us blind to our planet's plight.

  • An estimated 75 to 199 million tonsof plastic waste are currently in the oceans. Despite being a relatively new human invention, oceanographers have found plastic on even uninhabited islands and at the deepest point in the world’s deepest ocean, the Mariana Trench.

According to the National Geographic Society, 89% of all the plastics found in the ocean are disposable, single-use products. And did you know there's a gigantic coalesce of garbage floating around the Pacific Ocean called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch

  • We must prepare for the worst as carbon emissions and air pollution multiply yearly. Earth has already set to hit the critical global warming threshold in the 2030s, and 2022 was the fifth warmest year on record. The last nine years were the warmest since scientific recordkeeping began in the 19 th

Numerous climate catastrophes have plagued our planet in the past few years. Floods in India, China & Pakistan; forest fires in Brazil, Australia, Greece & Turkey; extreme heat waves in the northwestern USA & southwestern Canada; droughts in Africa & Middle East --- the list goes on.

The grossly misinformed and immensely ignorant public may have just started to realize that there is something wrong with the Earth's climate. Climate-related disasters can push intelligent individuals to become aware of their carbon footprint. And so can learning that we released a whopping 39 billion metric tons of CO2 into the atmosphere in 2021 alone.

These are the results of wanton human consumption and a complete lack of awareness & responsibility. Today's masses must be informed if we wish for future generations to live peacefully. They must be shown how the Earth's environment is becoming less and less friendly to human life. And they MUST learn how they are responsible for degrading the system.

The public is all too afraid to ask questions about pollution. Millions are unaware of how pollution damages the Earth and do not even want to know. Society does not want to sacrifice comfort and convenience for the betterment of the planet that sustains it. That is alarmingly ironic, naïve, and irresponsible!

People must be made aware of content that presents the harsh truth. Well-written essays and seven articles on pollution, filled with statistics, examples, logic, & explanations, can engage, shock, and persuade easily. These are necessary to drive home the points being made & make the audience think deeply.

Writing Enlightening Essays on Pollution

It is never enough to write something and be done with it. And it also should not be enough to write for simply good grades. We should always write to move, inform & enlighten, build awareness, to make people emote, question, and think. Writing visceral and stirring essays becomes even more important concerning topics such as pollution.

Examples, statistics, and facts, coupled with solid arguments & logic, are vital to convince & make any audience think and act. The same goes for your pollution essays. Regardless of the type or specific topic, always include stats and examples of pollution’s short- & long-term impact. Exemplify first and then explain, synthesize, persuade, compare & contrast, showcase causes & effects, etc.

The sub-sections below provide a concise overview of how to write diverse essays on pollution.

 Exemplification Essays on Pollution

Exemplification essays argue for or against a topic using different examples. These essays present a well-researched general idea about a topic with apt examples, logic, and explanations.

If we wish to write an exemplification essay on pollution, here are some things to follow.

  • Understand what you must write about pollution from the essay question or prompt.
  • Once you are clear about the topic’s specifics, make a general but educated & relevant statement about it.
  • Examples are of utmost importance in these essays. Add various kinds of examples. Use the right examples and facts to provide details.
  • Make your examples more & more impactful. This will not only impact readers but also help you persuade & put your point across easily.
  • Use both brief and detailed examples.

For example, if your essay is on how fossil fuels are pushing society to the brink, then present facts & stats about the increase in vehicle numbers. Then, add more impactful examples that show adverse health effects, the drastic changes in local & global air composition, the Greenhouse effect & global warming, etc.

Present examples in ascending order of their impact. Also, make sure to add enough examples.

  • Craft a strong thesis statement. This will be your primary generalization that you will have to support with examples.
  • Deliver a resounding conclusion where you restate your thesis with conviction. Highlight striking facts and stats from examples. Use your writing skills to make your readers think & act.
  • Do not forget to cite all examples.

Let us now look at how to draft argumentative essays on pollution.

Argumentative Essays on Pollution Topics

As the name suggests, you must present an argument for or against a subject. Argumentative essays on pollution may ask you to argue for or against the impact of a pollutant or pollution. You should explain and show proof to convince readers about the effect of certain human activities on the environment. No matter the objective, you must present strong, logical arguments with explanations and evidence that nobody can refute.

Here are some tips to craft an argumentative essay about pollution  à 

  • Take a firm position and use your ideas & stance to form a strong thesis statement. This is the primary argument that you need to defend.
  • Use reasoning and evidence to support your primary argument. It must be debatable but also defendable.

For example, scientific facts and numbers can make your thesis statement extraordinarily strong if you are talking about the negative impact of air-conditioners. Use electricity consumption quantities, chemical reactions of refrigerants, and stats related to the rise of ambient temperature.

  • Brainstorm, research, and think about the best supporting examples. Explain them, link them, and connect everything to the thesis statement.
  • By the end of your essay, you must have explained and provided enough evidence to leave a lasting impact on the audience.
  • Engage with an easy-to-follow narrative and convince with potent arguments, evidence, & justification.

Let us move on to the next category of pollution  essay.

Drafting Expository Essays on Pollution

Expository essays investigate a topic from different angles and then offer an objective explanation.

When it comes to essays on pollution , you will have to switch between perspectives and be completely unbiased during analysis. You will have to highlight the grave dangers and refute unrealistic doomsday scenarios. But you will have to remain neutral through and through.

Unlike argumentative, persuasive, or exemplification essays, you must be completely unbiased in presenting & analyzing evidence. Here are some vital points to keep in mind while writing.

  • Your goal here is NOT to convince but to inform. Thus, you do not need to take any stance.
  • Look into the topic from different angles., even if you do not agree with some of them. Be sure to present accurate information from reliable sources neutrally.
  • The thesis statement presents the topic.
  • Do research from diverse sources. Even when contrasting views are weak and/or rare, try to find information related to them.
  • Start broad and then dive deep. Ensure to get data only from authority sources, peer-reviewed research, and reputed websites.
  • Take note of the metadata. You must cite everything to prevent plagiarism and boost quality.
  • When making thesis statements, inform readers what they will learn from the essay. Remember that expository essays only serve to inform using explanations, evidence, and unbiased ideas.
  • Make your intros interesting and eye-catching. Use questions, stats, and facts to draw readers in.
  • In conclusion, highlight the significance of your discussion. Suggest ways to do further research.

Now, it is time to look at the persuasive essay writing process.

Perfect Persuasive Essays on Pollution

Persuasive essay writing is tough and one of the most powerful. Though they are like argumentative essays, persuasive content is all about convincing. Your sole aim is to coax and win over readers, persuading them to accept your opinions, views, & ideas.

Thousands of years ago, the great Greek philosopher Aristotle laid down three tenets of persuasion – ethos, pathos,   and   logos .

  • Ethos  targets ethical, moral, and aspects of expertise & credibility. You will have to use ethos to establish yourself as an expert, showcase the ethics of your views & ideas, and point out the lack of ethics & expertise in opposing views.
  • Pathos appeals to emotions. Stir up emotions, play with them, shock them, highlight the flaws in their thinking, etc. Just make sure not to go overboard.  
  • Logos is all about using strong logic and reasoning. Use scientific data, numbers & statistics, and solid reasoning to dismiss weak & illogical views and arguments.

Use one or more of the above persuasive tactics to steer & change the reader's mindset. Here are some tips.

  • Say you are trying to persuade readers that wasting electricity causes more pollution and has dire long-term consequences.

Then, you can appeal to authority by citing government reports, research papers, etc., to boost the strength of your claims. Strike a nerve  by pointing out what will happen when fossil fuels run out. And, finally use logic and scientific data  to shore up your statements & dismiss any weak arguments.

  • When referring to authority, make sure they are genuine and qualified experts. Also, never appeal to authority to back your claims. That is a fallacy.
  • Unlike argumentative essays, persuasive essays consider opposing views only to refute them. Presenting opposing arguments and then noting their flaws. Use these flaws to boost your stance.
  • Take a clear stand. Develop a clear and assertive thesis statement. Then add examples & facts and persuade readers using them. Explain everything clearly and join all the dots.
  • Persuading someone can be tough, so be wary. Justify everything, and do not leave any loose ends. Ensure a smooth flow of ideas and no gaps. There must be no chink in any aspect of your persuasion.
  • Follow the emphatic order of presenting arguments, from the least to the most potent. For our persuasive essay on excessive power consumption, a starting argument can be high bills. And a compelling argument can be the Greenhouse effect.
  • Use your language skills and vocabulary to make your pollution essays a treat to read.
  • Summarize the main points of persuasion in the conclusion. Leave readers with something to ponder and reflect upon

Let's move on to the next essay type.

Cause & Effect Essays on Pollution

Writing cause-and-effect essays on pollution should be easy. You will have to conduct detailed research and uncover causes & consequences. Uncover the causes and effects of damaging human activities, environmental disasters, pollutants, etc.  

The key aspects in cause-and-effect essays are the cause , effect , and causal chain paragraphs . Introduce the topic using the intro and present your stance in the thesis statement. Then, discuss prominent direct and most probable indirect causes and leading direct & indirect consequences in their respective sections. Show how different causes and effects interrelate & correlate in the causal chain paragraph.

The other vital elements are essay connectors and transition words/phrases. Here are some specific vocabularies that are vital for cause & effect essays.

  • For example…
  • Additionally…
  • Moreover…
  • Consequentially…
  • ...because…
  • Reasons why …
  • Not only… but also…
  • Cause/s of…
  • Therefore…
  • Next…
  • Led to…
  • Influenced…
  • Affected…
  • Resulted in…
  • Resultantly…
  • As a result, …
  • Impacted…

Here are some more handy tips for authoring a worthy cause & effete essay.

  • Writing a cause-and-effect ocean pollution essay ? Make sure to do your research. Find out the biggest causes from credible information sources. Collect numbers, stats, and facts from multiple quality sources. Make sure to cite everything.
  • Follow the same procedure when writing about the effects. Gather accurate information from top sources. Give concrete examples and show statistics.
  • Link them all together in the causal chain paragraph.
  • Use transitions and connectors to thread everything together in your essays about pollution .
  • The causal chain paragraph, also known as the cause & effect paragraph, should be logical and unbiased. Cause and effect essays belong to the expository genre, so they must be neutral.
  • This goes for every kind of essay in this list. Develop paragraph plans, and essay outlines to organize or present ideas well.
  • Make sure to provide adequate examples for both causes & effects.

As we draw things close, let us find out how to write synthesis essays on pollution.

Synthesis Essays on Pollution Topics

To synthesize means to develop ideas by collecting information from various sources. For synthesis essays on pollution topics, you will have to collate information from multiple reliable sources to à 

  • Develop ideas and theories.
  • Support ideas
  • Compare different views
  • Bring together diverse findings, data, opinions, etc.

Whether you are synthesizing a plastic or noise pollution essay , here are some tips that will help you big time.

  • State your purpose clearly.

For example, if you are writing an essay on land pollution, be sure what aspect of land pollution you intend to focus on. If you choose the loss of ecosystems due to deforestation, that’s the theme on which you will need to gather information.

  • A clear aim and theme will help you develop a strong thesis statement. Like every other essay type, a well-crafted thesis statement can help you research accurately and swiftly.
  • Collect data from as many credible sources as possible. More sources will increase the quality of your write-up.
  • Use your essay's question, purpose, theme, and thesis statement to guide your research. You will have to gather data based on diverse viewpoints and opinions. And you will have to organize them properly to develop a smooth narrative.
  • Look at how diverse sources agree or disagree with each other. Use sources with more logic and authority to contrast against the less logical and credible ones.
  • Interpret every source closely. Then, compare and relate them, emphatically arrange them, etc.  Thread data together and link everything to the thesis statement.
  • Note the metadata of all sources.

Proper organization and data synthesis are of the utmost importance in synthesis essays. You can:

  • Arrange information in a climactic order. The most striking/important/persuasive information comes last.
  • Compare and contrast different sources. Point out similarities and differences. Look at the points considering the essay problem and thesis statement.
  • Have separate paragraphs that look into each source and, if necessary, add a paragraph that compares them.

Those were some handy tips for writing synthesis essays about pollution. And, with that, we wrap up this write-up. Hope all the information here helps you for essay writing on pollution that score an A and make readers more aware.

 Bella Phillips

Bella Phillips As a passionate blogger for Essay Help USA by #1 Writing Expert 50% Off.I am currently employed at a leading Business Law firm in White Plains. I am associated with Allessaywriter.com for several years and helping the Law students with their essays.

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  • Biology Article
  • Essay On Air Pollution 200 Words 500 Words

Essay on Air Pollution

Essay on air pollution is a crucial topic for students from an academic perspective. Moreover, an essay is one of the most effective ways to educate students about the plight of nature and the repercussions of human activities. Creating awareness for future generations is important if we have to undo decades of ignorance and neglect.

Furthermore, air pollution essay helps students to realize the gravity of the scenario and enable them to take action. Some as simple as using public transport or even carpooling will help reduce a significant amount of air pollution. Read on to discover how to write an engaging essay on air pollution.

Essay on Air Pollution – Important Points to Note

Please consider adopting the following points when writing an essay on air pollution. These tips are also helpful for other essay topics as well:

  • Always begin with an introductory paragraph about the topic, preferably detailing its origin.
  • Unless the topic is technical, try to avoid jargons.
  • Present content in bulleted points wherever possible
  • Insert factual data, such as important dates, places or name wherever possible.
  • Avoid writing the content in a large monotonous block of text. Remember to break up the content into digestible chunks
  • Always conclude the essay with a closing paragraph.

Essay on Air Pollution – Sample 1 (200 Words)

Air pollution is a serious issue and a cause for major concern in today’s world. A report published in 2014  by the World Health Organisation states that 4.21 million individuals died prematurely in 2012 as a result of air pollution. Air pollution existed much before humans, in the form of volcanic eruptions and forest fires. However, it became much more prevalent after the Industrial Revolution.

Rapid industrial growth, unregulated emissions and a host of other issues significantly contributed to the rise in air pollution. In some cases, the severity of air pollution reached an extent where government intervention was necessary. The Great Smog of London, 1952, was an extreme case of air pollution where visibility was severely hampered. It also caused a host of illnesses and the consequent deaths of countless civilians. In November 2017, the levels of air pollution in Delhi were ten times above the safe limits. For reference, the healthy air quality index is between 0 to 50, but during that particular time period, the air quality index hit 500+. This event is now called the Great Smog of Delhi.

An air quality index of 500 and above indicates that the air is heavily polluted and will cause irreversible lung damage and a host of other illnesses to everyone who is exposed to it. Therefore, to avoid such situations in the future, relevant actions must be implemented.

Essay on Air Pollution – Sample 2 (500 Words)

Air pollution may seem like the result of anthropological activities, however, it has been around even before humans evolved. Places which are naturally arid and have minimal vegetation are prone to dust storms. When this particulate matter is added to the air, it can cause health issues in animals exposed to the dust storms.

Furthermore, active volcanoes pump extremely large amounts of toxic plumes and particulate matter into the atmosphere. Wildfires also pump large amounts of carbon monoxide into the atmosphere and hamper photosynthesis for plants. Even animals, especially ruminants such as cows contribute to global warming by producing large quantities of methane, a greenhouse gas.

However, air pollution was never a major concern until the industrial revolution. Industries grew rapidly, untreated emissions were pumped into the atmosphere, and the rise of automobiles significantly contributed to air pollution. Such activities continued without any restrictions until they started to cause a wide range of repercussions.

In humans, air polluted with contaminants can cause a wide array of illnesses ranging from asthma and bronchitis the various forms of cancer. Air pollution is not only present outdoors; interior air pollution is also a great concern. Recent research has actually found credible evidence that room fresheners have the many compounds within them, some of which are classified carcinogens. This means some of those compounds present in the aerosol has the potential to cause some forms of cancer. Other sources of air pollution can include gases such as carbon monoxide and radon.

Radon, in particular, is quite alarming. It is an odourless, colourless gas that occurs naturally. It is found in the soil as Uranium, which breaks down and eventually turns into radon gas. Radon has limited repercussions on health if exposed to low concentrations, however, when this gas gets trapped indoor, the higher levels of concentration can have wreak havoc or ultimately be lethal. Radon is also reported to be released from building materials such as granite. Exposure to radon causes no immediate health effects, but long term exposure has the potential to cause lung cancer.

Air pollution not only affects the lungs but the central nervous system too. It has been linked to a lot of diseases such as schizophrenia and autism. A study also implied that it can cause short-term memory losses or distortion of memory.

Historically, air pollution has caused many crises with the worst ever being the Bhopal Disaster in 1984. Fatalities were estimated at 3,800, with at least 600,000 injured. Next in severity was the Great Smog of 1952 which formed over London, killing an estimated 4,000 civilians over the course of four days.

Though measures have been taken to reduce the effects of air pollution, a lot of irreversible damage has been done. For instance, the effects of global warming have drastically increased; this is very apparent with the rise in sea levels and melting glaciers. If the ice caps continue to melt, then we will have to face drastic repercussions. Scientists have proposed a hypothetical scenario where the greenhouse effect becomes “uncontrolled.” Here, greenhouse gases build up and temperatures continue to rise steeply. Oceans will start to evaporate, adding more water vapour into the earth’s atmosphere. This intensifies the effect, reaching a point where temperatures are sufficiently high for rocks start sublimating. Though this scenario is hypothetical, some speculate that this phenomenon already occurred on Venus. The supporters of this theory back this up by claiming Venus has an atmosphere composed primarily of carbon dioxide. The theory also explains why Venus has an extremely high surface temperature of 462 degrees Celcius; which is in fact, the hottest planet in the solar system.

Hence, we need to reduce our impact on the planet and make a conscious effort to reduce air pollution. Explore more essay topics or other fascinating concepts by registering at BYJU’S

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Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful materials are called pollutants.

Biology, Ecology, Health, Earth Science, Geography

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Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment . These harmful materials are called pollutants . Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash . They can also be created by human activity, such as trash or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants damage the quality of air, water, and land. Many things that are useful to people produce pollution. Cars spew pollutants from their exhaust pipes. Burning coal to create electricity pollutes the air. Industries and homes generate garbage and sewage that can pollute the land and water. Pesticides —chemical poisons used to kill weeds and insects— seep into waterways and harm wildlife . All living things—from one-celled microbes to blue whales—depend on Earth ’s supply of air and water. When these resources are polluted, all forms of life are threatened. Pollution is a global problem. Although urban areas are usually more polluted than the countryside, pollution can spread to remote places where no people live. For example, pesticides and other chemicals have been found in the Antarctic ice sheet . In the middle of the northern Pacific Ocean, a huge collection of microscopic plastic particles forms what is known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch . Air and water currents carry pollution. Ocean currents and migrating fish carry marine pollutants far and wide. Winds can pick up radioactive material accidentally released from a nuclear reactor and scatter it around the world. Smoke from a factory in one country drifts into another country. In the past, visitors to Big Bend National Park in the U.S. state of Texas could see 290 kilometers (180 miles) across the vast landscape . Now, coal-burning power plants in Texas and the neighboring state of Chihuahua, Mexico have spewed so much pollution into the air that visitors to Big Bend can sometimes see only 50 kilometers (30 miles). The three major types of pollution are air pollution , water pollution , and land pollution . Air Pollution Sometimes, air pollution is visible . A person can see dark smoke pour from the exhaust pipes of large trucks or factories, for example. More often, however, air pollution is invisible . Polluted air can be dangerous, even if the pollutants are invisible. It can make people’s eyes burn and make them have difficulty breathing. It can also increase the risk of lung cancer . Sometimes, air pollution kills quickly. In 1984, an accident at a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas into the air. At least 8,000 people died within days. Hundreds of thou sands more were permanently injured. Natural disasters can also cause air pollution to increase quickly. When volcanoes erupt , they eject volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere . Volcanic ash can discolor the sky for months. After the eruption of the Indonesian volcano of Krakatoa in 1883, ash darkened the sky around the world. The dimmer sky caused fewer crops to be harvested as far away as Europe and North America. For years, meteorologists tracked what was known as the “equatorial smoke stream .” In fact, this smoke stream was a jet stream , a wind high in Earth’s atmosphere that Krakatoa’s air pollution made visible. Volcanic gases , such as sulfur dioxide , can kill nearby residents and make the soil infertile for years. Mount Vesuvius, a volcano in Italy, famously erupted in 79, killing hundreds of residents of the nearby towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Most victims of Vesuvius were not killed by lava or landslides caused by the eruption. They were choked, or asphyxiated , by deadly volcanic gases. In 1986, a toxic cloud developed over Lake Nyos, Cameroon. Lake Nyos sits in the crater of a volcano. Though the volcano did not erupt, it did eject volcanic gases into the lake. The heated gases passed through the water of the lake and collected as a cloud that descended the slopes of the volcano and into nearby valleys . As the toxic cloud moved across the landscape, it killed birds and other organisms in their natural habitat . This air pollution also killed thousands of cattle and as many as 1,700 people. Most air pollution is not natural, however. It comes from burning fossil fuels —coal, oil , and natural gas . When gasoline is burned to power cars and trucks, it produces carbon monoxide , a colorless, odorless gas. The gas is harmful in high concentrations , or amounts. City traffic produces highly concentrated carbon monoxide. Cars and factories produce other common pollutants, including nitrogen oxide , sulfur dioxide, and hydrocarbons . These chemicals react with sunlight to produce smog , a thick fog or haze of air pollution. The smog is so thick in Linfen, China, that people can seldom see the sun. Smog can be brown or grayish blue, depending on which pollutants are in it. Smog makes breathing difficult, especially for children and older adults. Some cities that suffer from extreme smog issue air pollution warnings. The government of Hong Kong, for example, will warn people not to go outside or engage in strenuous physical activity (such as running or swimming) when smog is very thick.

When air pollutants such as nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide mix with moisture, they change into acids . They then fall back to earth as acid rain . Wind often carries acid rain far from the pollution source. Pollutants produced by factories and power plants in Spain can fall as acid rain in Norway. Acid rain can kill all the trees in a forest . It can also devastate lakes, streams, and other waterways. When lakes become acidic, fish can’t survive . In Sweden, acid rain created thousands of “ dead lakes ,” where fish no longer live. Acid rain also wears away marble and other kinds of stone . It has erased the words on gravestones and damaged many historic buildings and monuments . The Taj Mahal , in Agra, India, was once gleaming white. Years of exposure to acid rain has left it pale. Governments have tried to prevent acid rain by limiting the amount of pollutants released into the air. In Europe and North America, they have had some success, but acid rain remains a major problem in the developing world , especially Asia. Greenhouse gases are another source of air pollution. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane occur naturally in the atmosphere. In fact, they are necessary for life on Earth. They absorb sunlight reflected from Earth, preventing it from escaping into space. By trapping heat in the atmosphere, they keep Earth warm enough for people to live. This is called the greenhouse effect . But human activities such as burning fossil fuels and destroying forests have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This has increased the greenhouse effect, and average temperatures across the globe are rising. The decade that began in the year 2000 was the warmest on record. This increase in worldwide average temperatures, caused in part by human activity, is called global warming . Global warming is causing ice sheets and glaciers to melt. The melting ice is causing sea levels to rise at a rate of two millimeters (0.09 inches) per year. The rising seas will eventually flood low-lying coastal regions . Entire nations, such as the islands of Maldives, are threatened by this climate change . Global warming also contributes to the phenomenon of ocean acidification . Ocean acidification is the process of ocean waters absorbing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Fewer organisms can survive in warmer, less salty waters. The ocean food web is threatened as plants and animals such as coral fail to adapt to more acidic oceans. Scientists have predicted that global warming will cause an increase in severe storms . It will also cause more droughts in some regions and more flooding in others. The change in average temperatures is already shrinking some habitats, the regions where plants and animals naturally live. Polar bears hunt seals from sea ice in the Arctic. The melting ice is forcing polar bears to travel farther to find food , and their numbers are shrinking. People and governments can respond quickly and effectively to reduce air pollution. Chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a dangerous form of air pollution that governments worked to reduce in the 1980s and 1990s. CFCs are found in gases that cool refrigerators, in foam products, and in aerosol cans . CFCs damage the ozone layer , a region in Earth’s upper atmosphere. The ozone layer protects Earth by absorbing much of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation . When people are exposed to more ultraviolet radiation, they are more likely to develop skin cancer, eye diseases, and other illnesses. In the 1980s, scientists noticed that the ozone layer over Antarctica was thinning. This is often called the “ ozone hole .” No one lives permanently in Antarctica. But Australia, the home of more than 22 million people, lies at the edge of the hole. In the 1990s, the Australian government began an effort to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Many countries, including the United States, now severely limit the production of CFCs. Water Pollution Some polluted water looks muddy, smells bad, and has garbage floating in it. Some polluted water looks clean, but is filled with harmful chemicals you can’t see or smell. Polluted water is unsafe for drinking and swimming. Some people who drink polluted water are exposed to hazardous chemicals that may make them sick years later. Others consume bacteria and other tiny aquatic organisms that cause disease. The United Nations estimates that 4,000 children die every day from drinking dirty water. Sometimes, polluted water harms people indirectly. They get sick because the fish that live in polluted water are unsafe to eat. They have too many pollutants in their flesh. There are some natural sources of water pollution. Oil and natural gas, for example, can leak into oceans and lakes from natural underground sources. These sites are called petroleum seeps . The world’s largest petroleum seep is the Coal Oil Point Seep, off the coast of the U.S. state of California. The Coal Oil Point Seep releases so much oil that tar balls wash up on nearby beaches . Tar balls are small, sticky pieces of pollution that eventually decompose in the ocean.

Human activity also contributes to water pollution. Chemicals and oils from factories are sometimes dumped or seep into waterways. These chemicals are called runoff. Chemicals in runoff can create a toxic environment for aquatic life. Runoff can also help create a fertile environment for cyanobacteria , also called blue-green algae . Cyanobacteria reproduce rapidly, creating a harmful algal bloom (HAB) . Harmful algal blooms prevent organisms such as plants and fish from living in the ocean. They are associated with “ dead zones ” in the world’s lakes and rivers, places where little life exists below surface water. Mining and drilling can also contribute to water pollution. Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a major contributor to pollution of rivers and streams near coal mines . Acid helps miners remove coal from the surrounding rocks . The acid is washed into streams and rivers, where it reacts with rocks and sand. It releases chemical sulfur from the rocks and sand, creating a river rich in sulfuric acid . Sulfuric acid is toxic to plants, fish, and other aquatic organisms. Sulfuric acid is also toxic to people, making rivers polluted by AMD dangerous sources of water for drinking and hygiene . Oil spills are another source of water pollution. In April 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, causing oil to gush from the ocean floor. In the following months, hundreds of millions of gallons of oil spewed into the gulf waters. The spill produced large plumes of oil under the sea and an oil slick on the surface as large as 24,000 square kilometers (9,100 square miles). The oil slick coated wetlands in the U.S. states of Louisiana and Mississippi, killing marsh plants and aquatic organisms such as crabs and fish. Birds, such as pelicans , became coated in oil and were unable to fly or access food. More than two million animals died as a result of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Buried chemical waste can also pollute water supplies. For many years, people disposed of chemical wastes carelessly, not realizing its dangers. In the 1970s, people living in the Love Canal area in Niagara Falls, New York, suffered from extremely high rates of cancer and birth defects . It was discovered that a chemical waste dump had poisoned the area’s water. In 1978, 800 families living in Love Canal had to a bandon their homes. If not disposed of properly, radioactive waste from nuclear power plants can escape into the environment. Radioactive waste can harm living things and pollute the water. Sewage that has not been properly treated is a common source of water pollution. Many cities around the world have poor sewage systems and sewage treatment plants. Delhi, the capital of India, is home to more than 21 million people. More than half the sewage and other waste produced in the city are dumped into the Yamuna River. This pollution makes the river dangerous to use as a source of water for drinking or hygiene. It also reduces the river’s fishery , resulting in less food for the local community. A major source of water pollution is fertilizer used in agriculture . Fertilizer is material added to soil to make plants grow larger and faster. Fertilizers usually contain large amounts of the elements nitrogen and phosphorus , which help plants grow. Rainwater washes fertilizer into streams and lakes. There, the nitrogen and phosphorus cause cyanobacteria to form harmful algal blooms. Rain washes other pollutants into streams and lakes. It picks up animal waste from cattle ranches. Cars drip oil onto the street, and rain carries it into storm drains , which lead to waterways such as rivers and seas. Rain sometimes washes chemical pesticides off of plants and into streams. Pesticides can also seep into groundwater , the water beneath the surface of the Earth. Heat can pollute water. Power plants, for example, produce a huge amount of heat. Power plants are often located on rivers so they can use the water as a coolant . Cool water circulates through the plant, absorbing heat. The heated water is then returned to the river. Aquatic creatures are sensitive to changes in temperature. Some fish, for example, can only live in cold water. Warmer river temperatures prevent fish eggs from hatching. Warmer river water also contributes to harmful algal blooms. Another type of water pollution is simple garbage. The Citarum River in Indonesia, for example, has so much garbage floating in it that you cannot see the water. Floating trash makes the river difficult to fish in. Aquatic animals such as fish and turtles mistake trash, such as plastic bags, for food. Plastic bags and twine can kill many ocean creatures. Chemical pollutants in trash can also pollute the water, making it toxic for fish and people who use the river as a source of drinking water. The fish that are caught in a polluted river often have high levels of chemical toxins in their flesh. People absorb these toxins as they eat the fish. Garbage also fouls the ocean. Many plastic bottles and other pieces of trash are thrown overboard from boats. The wind blows trash out to sea. Ocean currents carry plastics and other floating trash to certain places on the globe, where it cannot escape. The largest of these areas, called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, is in a remote part of the Pacific Ocean. According to some estimates, this garbage patch is the size of Texas. The trash is a threat to fish and seabirds, which mistake the plastic for food. Many of the plastics are covered with chemical pollutants. Land Pollution Many of the same pollutants that foul the water also harm the land. Mining sometimes leaves the soil contaminated with dangerous chemicals. Pesticides and fertilizers from agricultural fields are blown by the wind. They can harm plants, animals, and sometimes people. Some fruits and vegetables absorb the pesticides that help them grow. When people consume the fruits and vegetables, the pesticides enter their bodies. Some pesticides can cause cancer and other diseases. A pesticide called DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) was once commonly used to kill insects, especially mosquitoes. In many parts of the world, mosquitoes carry a disease called malaria , which kills a million people every year. Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Muller was awarded the Nobel Prize for his understanding of how DDT can control insects and other pests. DDT is responsible for reducing malaria in places such as Taiwan and Sri Lanka. In 1962, American biologist Rachel Carson wrote a book called Silent Spring , which discussed the dangers of DDT. She argued that it could contribute to cancer in humans. She also explained how it was destroying bird eggs, which caused the number of bald eagles, brown pelicans, and ospreys to drop. In 1972, the United States banned the use of DDT. Many other countries also banned it. But DDT didn’t disappear entirely. Today, many governments support the use of DDT because it remains the most effective way to combat malaria. Trash is another form of land pollution. Around the world, paper, cans, glass jars, plastic products, and junked cars and appliances mar the landscape. Litter makes it difficult for plants and other producers in the food web to create nutrients . Animals can die if they mistakenly eat plastic. Garbage often contains dangerous pollutants such as oils, chemicals, and ink. These pollutants can leech into the soil and harm plants, animals, and people. Inefficient garbage collection systems contribute to land pollution. Often, the garbage is picked up and brought to a dump, or landfill . Garbage is buried in landfills. Sometimes, communities produce so much garbage that their landfills are filling up. They are running out of places to dump their trash. A massive landfill near Quezon City, Philippines, was the site of a land pollution tragedy in 2000. Hundreds of people lived on the slopes of the Quezon City landfill. These people made their living from recycling and selling items found in the landfill. However, the landfill was not secure. Heavy rains caused a trash landslide, killing 218 people. Sometimes, landfills are not completely sealed off from the land around them. Pollutants from the landfill leak into the earth in which they are buried. Plants that grow in the earth may be contaminated, and the herbivores that eat the plants also become contaminated. So do the predators that consume the herbivores. This process, where a chemical builds up in each level of the food web, is called bioaccumulation . Pollutants leaked from landfills also leak into local groundwater supplies. There, the aquatic food web (from microscopic algae to fish to predators such as sharks or eagles) can suffer from bioaccumulation of toxic chemicals. Some communities do not have adequate garbage collection systems, and trash lines the side of roads. In other places, garbage washes up on beaches. Kamilo Beach, in the U.S. state of Hawai'i, is littered with plastic bags and bottles carried in by the tide . The trash is dangerous to ocean life and reduces economic activity in the area. Tourism is Hawai'i’s largest industry . Polluted beaches discourage tourists from investing in the area’s hotels, restaurants, and recreational activities. Some cities incinerate , or burn, their garbage. Incinerating trash gets rid of it, but it can release dangerous heavy metals and chemicals into the air. So while trash incinerators can help with the problem of land pollution, they sometimes add to the problem of air pollution. Reducing Pollution Around the world, people and governments are making efforts to combat pollution. Recycling, for instance, is becoming more common. In recycling, trash is processed so its useful materials can be used again. Glass, aluminum cans, and many types of plastic can be melted and reused . Paper can be broken down and turned into new paper. Recycling reduces the amount of garbage that ends up in landfills, incinerators, and waterways. Austria and Switzerland have the highest recycling rates. These nations recycle between 50 and 60 percent of their garbage. The United States recycles about 30 percent of its garbage. Governments can combat pollution by passing laws that limit the amount and types of chemicals factories and agribusinesses are allowed to use. The smoke from coal-burning power plants can be filtered. People and businesses that illegally dump pollutants into the land, water, and air can be fined for millions of dollars. Some government programs, such as the Superfund program in the United States, can force polluters to clean up the sites they polluted. International agreements can also reduce pollution. The Kyoto Protocol , a United Nations agreement to limit the emission of greenhouse gases, has been signed by 191 countries. The United States, the world’s second-largest producer of greenhouse gases, did not sign the agreement. Other countries, such as China, the world’s largest producer of greenhouse gases, have not met their goals. Still, many gains have been made. In 1969, the Cuyahoga River, in the U.S. state of Ohio, was so clogged with oil and trash that it caught on fire. The fire helped spur the Clean Water Act of 1972. This law limited what pollutants could be released into water and set standards for how clean water should be. Today, the Cuyahoga River is much cleaner. Fish have returned to regions of the river where they once could not survive. But even as some rivers are becoming cleaner, others are becoming more polluted. As countries around the world become wealthier, some forms of pollution increase. Countries with growing economies usually need more power plants, which produce more pollutants. Reducing pollution requires environmental, political, and economic leadership. Developed nations must work to reduce and recycle their materials, while developing nations must work to strengthen their economies without destroying the environment. Developed and developing countries must work together toward the common goal of protecting the environment for future use.

How Long Does It Last? Different materials decompose at different rates. How long does it take for these common types of trash to break down?

  • Paper: 2-4 weeks
  • Orange peel: 6 months
  • Milk carton: 5 years
  • Plastic bag: 15 years
  • Tin can: 100 years
  • Plastic bottle: 450 years
  • Glass bottle: 500 years
  • Styrofoam: Never

Indoor Air Pollution The air inside your house can be polluted. Air and carpet cleaners, insect sprays, and cigarettes are all sources of indoor air pollution.

Light Pollution Light pollution is the excess amount of light in the night sky. Light pollution, also called photopollution, is almost always found in urban areas. Light pollution can disrupt ecosystems by confusing the distinction between night and day. Nocturnal animals, those that are active at night, may venture out during the day, while diurnal animals, which are active during daylight hours, may remain active well into the night. Feeding and sleep patterns may be confused. Light pollution also indicates an excess use of energy. The dark-sky movement is a campaign by people to reduce light pollution. This would reduce energy use, allow ecosystems to function more normally, and allow scientists and stargazers to observe the atmosphere.

Noise Pollution Noise pollution is the constant presence of loud, disruptive noises in an area. Usually, noise pollution is caused by construction or nearby transportation facilities, such as airports. Noise pollution is unpleasant, and can be dangerous. Some songbirds, such as robins, are unable to communicate or find food in the presence of heavy noise pollution. The sound waves produced by some noise pollutants can disrupt the sonar used by marine animals to communicate or locate food.

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Essay on Pollution

how i can write an essay on pollution

Table of Contents

Environmental pollution is a global problem that affects people all over the world, and it is one of our planet’s most pressing issues today. And it is for this reason that we frequently encounter this essay within the writing area. This blog attempts to assist you in drafting a pollution essay by providing all of the relevant facts.

What is Pollution?

The term pollution is defined as the presence of any harmful substance in something. When we talk about pollution we mean the contamination of natural resources by these harmful substances called pollutants.. The pollution causes imbalance in the environment, this threatens the very survival of all forms of life. The effects of pollution are humongous and it is severely damaging our earth. 

Pollution is a major issue in industrialized societies. The development of industry and the green revolution have had a negative impact on the environment. The natural ecological system has been disrupted by the conversion of natural resources to human resources. Therefore we need to take this matter seriously and tackle this issue straightaway. We need to realize its effects and serious measures must be taken to reduce pollution to the core.

pollution

Types of Pollution

Air Pollution: When dangerous or excessive quantities of pollutants such as smoke and harmful gases from industry, CFCs and oxides created by automobiles, the burning of solid wastes, and so on are introduced into the environment, air pollution occurs.

Water Pollution : The contamination of water bodies such as the ocean, seas, lakes, rivers and groundwater, mainly because of human activities. Chemical fertilisers, industrial waste, sewage and wastewater, mining activities, and marine dumping are all examples of harmful substances that contribute to water pollution.

water pollution

Soil Pollution: Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, industrial waste etc resulted in the contamination of soil. One of the rare types of soil pollution occurs because of radioactive waste.

Noise Pollution: It occurs when the level of noise exceeds the normal level due to the usage of machines, loudspeakers, microphones, loud music, noises from industries etc.

Causes and health effects of Pollution

Format of essay on pollution.

When writing a pollution essay, you must adhere to the standard format for essay writing.

Introduction, body of content, and conclusion are the three most important elements of an essay format. Flexibility, on the other hand, is critical to essay writing. Allow the topic and specific word limit to guide the writing while keeping this basic essay format in mind.

Introduction : You can begin your pollution essay by defining its meaning and giving a brief overview of how and when it happened. 

Body of content: Now describe your topic in detail, however, keep your word limit in your mind. If you are writing for a word limit of 200 to 350 then write a body of 120 to 100 words.

Conclusion: A conclusion is more than just “the last paragraph”; it’s an integral aspect of the paper’s structure. This is the part to encourage your reader to consider the wider implications of your issue.

Sample essay on Pollution in 250-300 Words

Environmental pollution is a global issue that plagues people all over the world, and it is one of the most critical problems of our planet today. It occurs in several ways, like contaminating the air we breathe or the water we use for various purposes.

The earth is in continuous motion and the one thing that the principle of nature teaches us is that we should never disrupt the harmony in which the ecosystem is working. Interfering with natural processes can have long-term consequences that can bring Earth towards mass destruction. Pollutants must be recognized and dealt with efficiently in order to pull off a last effort for the benefit of our fellow co-habitants as the exposure of pollution is worse than it was ever before. No matter the type of pollution it will affect the things necessary for human survival, e.g. water, air, soil.  and we can see its effects in the form of global warming and air pollution is the root cost behind it.  Air pollution is one of the key challenges that have arisen as a result of increased carbon-dioxide level in the atmosphere, as well as the increase in pollutants that are polluting the air and causing various diseases and climate warming. 

The concept of three R’s which means to reduce, reuse and recycle is good to implement in our daily lives. People throughout the world should work together to reduce pollution’s effects so that future generations can live in a healthy, pollution-free environment

Sample Essay on Pollution in 300-350 Words

Pollution is an intermixing of harmful substances known as pollutants in the natural resources and natural environmental components. There are multiple forms of pollution like air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and noise pollution. No matter what kind of pollution we are dealing with. It can have devastating effects. Pollution has disrupted the natural order of our ecosystem, wreaking havoc on the earth’s inhabitants. Unchecked and unlawful activities that exploit natural resources and do not follow criteria set by pollution control boards in the country are the main causes of pollution. If a pollutant is allowed unregulated it can have serious harmful effects on our ecosystem, regardless of its status. 

Water pollution is the major concern of many countries in the world. Without clean and drinkable water, we can’t survive. So if and when all water bodies in the world will get contaminated the human race will perish. Air pollution is the next major concern; many cities in the world are facing severe problems because of air pollution which mainly happens because of the emission of toxic exhumes from vehicles and the burning of coal energy.

World leaders are coming up with various initiatives and schemes to fight pollution however the help of individuals are needed. Start by using cloth bags instead of plastic shopping bags, stop littering on the roadways and stop wasting clean water. These are just a few simple steps to follow to make a great difference in the environment. Moreover, to reduce pollution and achieve a healthy and pollution-free environment, we must work together.

Tips on how to write an essay on Pollution

  • Make an outline first and foremost. And write all the sub-headings there so that you will be able to reorganize and remember all the information you want to include
  • Remember to use all types of pollution: air, soil, water and noise.
  • Add factual information
  • Write all the causes and effects you know
  • Write precisely
  • Make sure that everything in the three parts of your pollution essay is connected.

Tips on Reducing Pollution

  • Embrace the three R’s: reduce, reuse and recycle
  • Say no to plastic! Reduce the use of non-biodegradable things
  • Plant more trees
  • Use public transportation
  • Avoid burning leaves, trash and other material.
  • Less use of chemicals: food should be produced without the use of pesticides.

As it is one of the most pressing issues of the world today, it has a high chance of appearing as an essay in your next examination (with one or two different choices). We hope with the essay help of this blog you will be able to understand what a pollution essay must include.

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Stuck with an Air Pollution Essay? Here’s Your All-in-One Writing Guide!

Benjamin Oaks

Table of Contents

Air pollution is a complicated topic as so many man-made factors contribute to the poor quality of air today. Simply put, air pollution is caused by any physical, chemical, or physiological change that leads the environment to become polluted, putting people’s health and the lives of other creatures and plants in danger.

Concurrently, students studying at different departments are frequently assigned to write an air pollution essay on various subjects. Some essays on environment pollution deal with the primary aspect of the problem, with students assessing the cause, impact, and solutions in their texts. Furthermore, climate change, ozone layer protection, and numerous air contaminants are among topics that can be covered in an air pollution essay.

So, if you’re stuck with an air pollution essay, don’t worry; we’re here to assist and accompany you in your educational pursuits. In this comprehensive article, we covered all nuances and details of creating such an essay, including but not limited to:

  • Selecting a fascinating essay subject.
  • Creating a logical essay.
  • Choosing reliable sources for your paper’s content.
  • Composing clear, evidence-based arguments.
  • Producing an analytical and critical essay on environment pollution.

Keep on reading to discover everything you need about writing this kind of homework from scratch, and you’ll be on your way to achieving academic success.

What is a Pollution Essay and How to Go About It

Pollution essay is a critical subject for students from an academic standpoint. Besides, an essay is among the most efficient ways to inform students about the state of the environment and the consequences of human actions. Also, an air pollution essay enables students to recognize the magnitude of the situation and encourages them to take measures.

However, not all students can write an informative essay on environment pollution because most of them are overburdened with academic tasks and may not have enough time to write high-quality essays.

That is why our experts present some key factors to consider so that students can cope with this task with ease:

  • Always start with an introductory section about the subject, preferably one that explains the broader context of this problem.
  • Avoid using jargon unless the issue is technical.
  • Convey information in bulleted form wherever necessary.
  • Provide factual information, such as important dates, locations, or names.
  • Avoid presenting information in huge blocks of text, which are monotonous.
  • Ensure to break down the information into logical, easily understandable parts.
  • Always end your essay with a concluding paragraph.

These ideas are only a few crucial aspects of writing that can help students accomplish an engaging, clear, and precise essay.

How to Write an Air Pollution Essay Introduction

An introduction is commonly the first paragraph of your essay. The purpose of your introduction is to inform your reader about the contents of your work.

While there is no one-size-fits-all approach to making a decent start, an air pollution essay introduction should generally include the following:

1.Captivate the attention of the reader.

Start with a “hook” that attracts the reader’s attention and introduces the broad theme. Here are some ideas for how to come up with a “hook”:

  • Mention an intriguing fact or figure related to your topic.
  • Pose a rhetorical question to your audience.
  • Highlight prevalent misconceptions regarding your issue.
  • Create an appropriate setting for your story by answering the following questions: who, where, why, when, what, and how?
  • Present attention-grabbing anecdotal data to engage the readers in your topic.

2. Specify your main point of interest.

Following your “hook,” add a line or two outlining your paper’s precise subject. What is the topic of your paper? What is the significance of this topic?

This section of the introduction can offer background info about your issue to set the stage effectively.

3. Craft a thesis statement.

Lastly, establish your central thesis. The type of thesis you provide varies on the kind of essay you’re writing, but your thesis should generally include the following:

  • Your particular subject.
  • Your central point on the subject.
  • The discussion points you’ll include in your essay.

Your thesis ought to be simple to understand and easily identifiable. It’s usually the final paragraph or sentence of the introduction.

Definition of Pollution Essay and Other Things You Need to Know

An essay on environment pollution is a structured piece of writing exploring a concept, argument, and judgment concerning air pollution using evidence and research. Besides, there are various types of air pollution topics you can explore. Your course prerequisites, level, and field of study will determine its style and length.

Most university essays are more argumentative in nature, intending to persuade the reader of a particular stance or point of view on a topic. Furthermore, each level of your topic requires preparation, attention, and work. Therefore, it’s critical not to forget the essential steps when dealing with such a project at your university.

Obviously, the subject of air pollution is topical and well-known, so countless papers have been written about it, digging into every single aspect of this modern problem. However, there is always a way to make your work stand out; remember that your perspective is distinctive, and how you handle the topic will set your essay apart from other texts.

Can’t Choose a Topic on Air Pollution? Here Are 20+ Ideas to Choose From!

What is the most challenging aspect of your assignments? We know most of you will say “research,” but we don’t believe that’s the case. This is what determines the level of your paper’s quality and the ease with which you can go on writing it. Choosing a suitable essay topic is typically the most troubling step on which many students get stuck.

So, to help you jumpstart the process with a fresh and attention-grabbing topic, our professionals have compiled a list of 20 evergreen air pollution topics for you:

  • Air quality and pollution.
  • Does air pollution affect global warming?
  • What is ozone layer protection?
  • Indicators of climate change.
  • Causes of air pollution.
  • Types of air pollution.
  • Ways to reduce air pollution.
  • Are renewable energy sources completely environmentally friendly?
  • What is so bad about pollution?
  • Actions you can take to stop pollution.
  • Health effects of air pollution.
  • Environmental impacts of pollution.
  • The connection between air pollution and climate change.
  • Where does pollution come from?
  • Why is pollution a problem?
  • Why are cities polluted more than rural areas?
  • What is the most common pollutant in the atmosphere?
  • What kinds of transportation causes less pollution?
  • How to minimize pollution in your home?
  • Is there a link between human overpopulation and environmental problems?

Final Checklist to Guarantee the Best Results

Although writing an essay about air pollution may not be your favorite academic task, our essay professionals are here to help you make it more manageable and enjoyable.

First, you need to determine the type of your essay. There are four primary types—persuasive, expository, argumentative, and analytical—and all have the same structure: an introduction, body sections, conclusion, and bibliography. Still, an approach to argumentation is different in each of the types, so you need to know the task’s specifics to structure your paper accordingly.

Next comes the essay’s length and depth of research. The more advanced your degree, the more complicated your essay format will be. While most high school learners conform to a five-paragraph format, undergraduate and graduate students write more complex and lengthy papers. Following this fundamental framework can help you achieve your desired purpose, regardless of the type of essay you’re writing.

Here are some tips to help you cover the air pollution essay writing quicker:

  • Make an intelligent topic choice.
  • Make use of a variety of information sources.
  • Create a list of ideas.
  • Make a rough outline.
  • Show some evidence.
  • Keep your focus on the task at hand and be as specific as possible.
  • Attract the attention of your audience.
  • Make use of reasoning.
  • Use an essay format that is appropriate for your content.

This ultimate checklist will give you all you need to exhibit your originality and unveil your knowledge while adhering to typical essay writing rules.

How We Can Help You Score Better

It may appear that writing an air pollution essay is simple, yet this is a frequent fallacy. Students are usually hampered by looming deadlines or a lack of creativity, leaving them unsure of where to begin or what to incorporate in an essay to score high grades. We are familiar with this issue because we have worked with thousands of students’ air pollution essays and know the common issues that arise while handling such a task.

Hence, if your mind is full or you don’t have any free time for substantial research and writing on air pollution, we can help. Simply contact our staff and explain your requirements; one of our professional writers will be on the job in a matter of minutes.

Also, if you don’t have enough time to complete all of your projects, don’t worry about it — with our assistance, studying may soon become stress-free and pleasant.

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Air Pollution — Air Pollution: Causes and Effects

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Air Pollution: Causes and Effects

  • Categories: Air Pollution Environmental Issues Pollution

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Words: 723 |

Updated: 30 November, 2023

Words: 723 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

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Air Pollution Essay: Hook Examples

  • The Silent Killer: Delve into the invisible threat that surrounds us every day, affecting our health, environment, and future generations – air pollution.
  • Gasping for Breath: Paint a vivid picture of individuals struggling to breathe in polluted cities, highlighting the urgency of addressing this pressing issue.
  • Nature’s S.O.S: Explore how wildlife and ecosystems send distress signals through the impact of air pollution, underscoring the interconnectedness of all living beings.
  • The Economic Toll: Uncover the hidden costs of air pollution on healthcare, productivity, and quality of life, revealing the far-reaching consequences of our actions.
  • Clean Air, Clear Future: Imagine a world where we embrace cleaner technologies and sustainable practices, offering a vision of hope and change in the fight against air pollution.

Works Cited

  • Agarwal, A., & Agarwal, S. (2020). Air Pollution: Sources, Effects, and Control. CRC Press.
  • Cohen, A. J., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Anderson, H. R., Frostad, J., Estep, K., … & Balakrishnan, K. (2017). Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015. The Lancet, 389(10082), 1907-1918.
  • Guttikunda, S. K., & Gurjar, B. R. (2012). Role of meteorology in seasonality of air pollution in megacity Delhi, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(5), 3199-3211.
  • He, G., Ying, Q., Ma, Y., Cheng, L., Wang, Y., & Liu, Y. (2016). Health risks of air pollution in China: a special focus on particulate matter. Environmental Pollution, 211, 17-30.
  • Heyder, J., Gebhart, J., Rudolf, G., & Schiller, C. (1986). St deposition in the human respiratory tract as determined by cyclone techniques. Environmental Health Perspectives, 66, 149-159.
  • Khan, M. N., Islam, M. M., Siddiqui, M. N., & Islam, M. S. (2019). Sources and Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health. In Sustainable Environment and Transportation (pp. 307-334). Springer.
  • Kumar, P., Kumar, A., & Goyal, P. (2020). Air Pollution: Measurement, Modelling and Mitigation. CRC Press.
  • Lelieveld, J., Evans, J. S., Fnais, M., Giannadaki, D., & Pozzer, A. (2015). The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature, 525(7569), 367-371.

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Tips on how to write a pollution essay | Ace your applications

Pollution is a serious concern at present. with depleting natural resources it has become a need of the hour to cut down on pollution and switch to eco-friendly alternatives. if you are writing about pollution, here is how you can write an informative one, table of contents, introduction, air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, causes and impacts of pollution, how to reduce pollution, things to remember while writing a good essay, key takeaways.

Pollution is a term we are all acquainted with. It refers to the contamination of natural resources due to various hazards pollutants and the increasing amount of pollution is making our daily lives miserable. Pollution is mainly a result of human activities which harm the environment and in turn, prove to be dangerous for human health. Needless to say, there is an urgent need to address this situation and tackle the problem. However, while writing a pollution essay, you must first understand the types of pollution, the effects, and the ways to reduce it. Let’s take a look at the various sections you can include in your pollution essay.

Air pollution is caused due to the emission of harmful gases like sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide. These gases are by-products of burning toxic substances in factories and industries and are responsible for reducing the quantity of oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere. Moreover, they lead to several health problems such as breathing disorders, respiratory diseases, even cancers, etc. 

pollution essay

As more and more waste accumulates into water bodies, we humans are at an increased risk of experiencing water shortages. Sewage waste, industrial waste, etc. are being dumped into canals, rivers, and seas directly. This also affects marine life and the oxygen present in water bodies starts disappearing. People in many parts of the world are forced to drink polluted water and get diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, etc.

A large population depends on agriculture in India for their food and living. Farmers use pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemical compounds for more production which contaminates the soil. The waste that is dumped on open grounds from industries or households, contributes to soil pollution. It becomes the breeding site of mosquitoes which spread diseases such as dengue. 

Apart from contributing to air pollution, vehicles also cause noise pollution. People living in urban areas suffer from stress-related issues and anxiety due to increased noise pollution. Other sources of noise pollution are the bursting of crackers, factory machinery, music played on loudspeakers, etc. It can affect the functioning of the brain as well.  

In your pollution essay, you must talk about the causes and the impacts that different kinds of pollution have on our ecosystem. Below is a table detailing the various causes of pollution and how their hazardous effects –

Apart from these, some other types of pollution are light pollution, thermal pollution, and radioactive pollution. 

Pollution disrupts your quality of life. You may not be able to notice the immediate effects of pollution but in the long term, it may lead to serious health complications. For instance, you are not able to see the natural gases but you inhale them and may fall ill over time. Increased levels of carbon dioxide are the major factor leading to global warming .

pollution essay

A good conclusion to your pollution essay is to mention ways to help reduce pollution. For example, people should make certain lifestyle changes. It is better to take public transport to reduce vehicular smoke and emissions. 

To combat noise pollution a strict ban on firecrackers must be imposed everywhere, especially during festivals and celebrations. It can also bring down the level of air pollution to a great extent.

The key to dealing with environmental pollution is reducing plastic waste, adopting the habit of recycling, and choosing eco-friendly alternatives. All used plastic makes its way into the oceans and land, which causes excess pollution. Proper disposal of waste must be encouraged and everyone must take the initiative of planting more trees. To sum it up, all types of pollution are hazardous and have serious consequences. A step towards change must be taken by all and not one.

Here are a few tips for you to keep in mind when writing a pollution essay –

  • Understand the topic well.
  • Follow a pattern.
  • Once you already see a structure emerging, provide data and talk about the effects of pollution.
  • Support your essay with statistical data.
  • Start with a compelling introduction, mention the challenges and conclude with how to overcome them.
  • Talk about the future you imagine and how making changes now will help you achieve them in the future.
  • Always keep your essay to the point. Avoid making it lengthy unnecessarily.
  • Remember that your essay is a direct reflection of your English language skills. Use proper vocabulary, avoid making grammatical mistakes, and proofread the essay.
  • Your essay must be unique and capable of keeping the reader engaged. 

Liked this blog? Read How to write a college essay about yourself that stands out

  • Pollution essays must thoroughly describe the numerous types of pollution and their serious consequences for health and the environment.
  • Effective waste management and the implementation of sustainable practises are critical in decreasing water and soil pollution and protecting both human health and natural ecosystems.
  • Chemical use in agriculture contributes to soil pollution, which in turn leads to broader environmental health issues, such as the proliferation of disease-carrying mosquitoes.
  • Urban noise pollution endangers both mental and physical health by causing stress, anxiety, and cognitive disturbance.
  • Pollution essays should conclude with practical remedies such as supporting public transit, enforcing noise rules, encouraging recycling, and planting trees to lessen overall pollution impact.

Q1. What will happen if air pollution is not checked?

Answer – If air pollution is not controlled immediately, the air will continue to become poisonous and we may have to use oxygen kits to breathe. Rising air pollution causes premature aging and exposure to air toxins will increase the rate of mortality.

Q2. Is it possible to reduce pollution?

Answer – It is still possible to reduce pollution by taking individual steps to decompose waste mindfully and plant more trees. For a greener and better Earth, you must act today. 

Q3. What are the effects of water pollution?

Answer – Water pollution leads to the destruction of biodiversity, depletes aquatic ecosystems, and contaminates the food chain. Increased water pollution will make us face a lack of water for drinking, causing diseases.

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Ocean Pollution - Essay Samples And Topic Ideas For Free

Ocean pollution poses a dire threat to marine ecosystems and human health, driven by activities such as plastic disposal, chemical pollution, and oil spills. Essays could delve into the myriad sources of ocean pollution, exploring the scale and impact of contaminants like plastic debris, heavy metals, and agricultural runoff on marine life and coastal communities. Discussions might extend to the various international and national initiatives aimed at mitigating ocean pollution, including legal frameworks, technological innovations, and community-led conservation efforts. The discourse may also touch on the challenges and prospects of curbing ocean pollution, analyzing the effectiveness of current measures, and proposing holistic strategies that encompass policy, education, and technological advancements to foster a more sustainable interaction with marine environments. We have collected a large number of free essay examples about Ocean Pollution you can find in Papersowl database. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

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The ocean is home to the most wildlife in the entire world. Every day people are destroying life in the ocean by polluting it. There are many different endangered animals in the ocean. Every day they are being killed off by man-made pollutants. The ocean covers more than eighty percent of the Earth so we should protect it by, being more conservative, recycling, and cleaning out the ocean (noaa.gov). Plastic pollution is deeply reflected on humans; over half of the […]

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“There is more microplastic in the ocean than there are stars in the Milky Way” (McCarthy). Many Americans consume plastic throughout the year and do not recycle all of it. The beaches are getting dirtier and dirtier but there is not much change going on. The wastes on the beaches, streets, and air are going into the ocean and harming the species. Pollution in the oceans is affecting the sea creatures because surfers are exposed to pathogens, sea turtles develop […]

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Ocean Pollution: Plastic

The topic that I chose to write about is ocean pollution, specifically plastic. I found a very interesting article by National Geographic that makes me wonder just how much plastic we use daily, and how much it affects marine life. According to the article, the Aquarium Conservation Partnership (ACP), comprising twenty-two aquariums in seventeen different states is pushing a campaign called "No Straw November". The campaign is a push to eliminate single-use plastic including plastic straws, bottles, and plastic in […]

Should the Government Regulate Ocean Pollution?

The government should regulate ocean pollution due to the fact they are one of the contributing factors to ocean pollution. Ocean pollution affects more than just the waterways. Marine life is decreasing day by day due to the amount of trash that builds up in our oceans. Agricultural fertilizer and climate change have also been afflicted in negative ways by the inconsiderate attitude towards our environment namely the ocean. From nuclear bomb testing to creating the Great Pacific garbage patch. […]

Plastic Pollution in the Ocean

All pollution is bad for the ocean and all the creatures in it. However, there is one material that is highly potent to the ocean, and that is plastic. It has many immensely negative effects on the ocean's wildlife. Thousands of marine animals die each year because of plastic debris. There are many ways that plastic can get to the ocean than you know. This has been an ongoing problem and still has not been stopped. Plastic was founded in […]

Ocean Pollution and a “dead Zone”

There is a “dead zone” the size of New Jersey in the Gulf of Mexico in which aquatic life cannot survive . There is a garbage patch the size of Texas in the Pacific Ocean. Dead zones and garbage patches are just some examples of the horrific effects that water pollution has on the life of all sorts. Every day, millions of sea critters, as well as humans, are victims to a harder life at the hand of pollution. With […]

Fight against Plastic Pollution

 Do you ever consider the life of the shopping bag you use to transport your groceries or the plastic straw that seems to come standard now with most beverages? “A bag that is used on average for 15 minutes, yet it could take 100 to 300 years to fragment” according to SAS.org. These often one-time-use plastics do more harm than good when looking at their long half-life and the effects on our environment, even though their implementation into the market […]

Plastic Pollution in the Philippines

The top countries that dispose of the most plastic are all in Asia the Philippines is the third. What is the problem, the Philippines are using too many plastic objects. Who has the pollution affected humans, food sources including, land animals, crops, and wildlife? Solutions what can the Philippines do to help the water pollution and save their and our world. What is the problem? “The Philippines generates 2.7 million tonnes of plastic waste annually and 20 percent – or […]

Pollution in the Pacific Ocean

Pollution has become an ongoing problem throughout the Earth. From air pollution to waste pollution, the Earth is getting destroyed from the carelessness of others. More importantly, plastic is one of the leading problems of waste pollution, as it can take hundreds of years to break down, if at all. As the plastic industries grow, so does the amount of waste that is created, and that trash has to go somewhere. Many don't tend to think about where their trash […]

Campaign against Plastic Pollution

Plastic has become a necessity in man’s life all around the world. Plastics are in everything; your toothbrush, mechanical pencil, cell phone, milk jug, and even your face wash. This “versatile, lightweight, flexible, moisture-resistant, strong, and relatively inexpensive” substance has dire consequences on the ocean environment because it is extremely durable and non-biodegradable (Le Guern, 2018). Consequently, plastic is found floating around in our oceans for decades. Some countries are enforcing taxes, laws, and bans on microplastics (such as plastic […]

Plastic Pollution in Tho Ocean: Facts and Information

To many, the ocean may just serve as a place for water recreation and fishing. However, without the ocean, the Earth would not have the air we breathe. The ocean produces over half the world’s oxygen and absorbs fifty times more carbon than the atmosphere. Covering more than 70 percent of the earth’s surface we truly have only one “World Ocean”. Home to 97 percent of the planet’s water supply saltwater moves from one part of the ocean to another […]

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The findings of this study indicate that as expected the natural albedo of seawater is susceptible to positive and negative forcing by pollution and natural agents. Comparison of oil and gas pollutants showed inverse temperature change profiles, with the oil sample heating more rapidly and cooling more slowly than seawater, while the plastic sample heated slower and cooled faster than the control. Regarding oil pollution, reports have shown that while a rainbow film of oil over the surface of the […]

Beach Clean-Up Study Shows Global Scope of Plastic Pollution

Have you ever been to the beach and seen trash laying there? Most people who see trash on the beach pick it up and throw it away. But, there are some people who see it and think “It’s just a little bit of trash, I’m sure it’s fine”. If you're one of those people I suggest you stop. There is so much waste in the ocean that destroys the life of marine animals. Not only does it hurt them and […]

Kinds of Pollution: the Future of Environment

Can you stay without light in your life?! Our environment is our light. God created the surroundings in their most beautiful form, but when a shadow got here over this light, our surroundings grew to become darkish and this shadow is us. The environment includes the living and non-living things that an organism interacts with or has an impact on it. Living elements that an organism interacts with are known as biotic elements: animals, plants, etc., abiotic elements are non-living […]

Mercury Pollution in our Ocean

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Plastic Pollution in Ocean

Abstract The use of plastic is a part and parcel of modern life. Because of its non-biodegradable nature, plastic garbage creates hazards both on the surface and in the water of seas and oceans. Inhabitants of the oceans are endangered due to plastic pollution. Moreover, the presence of tiny plastic particles in the marine food chain also raises questions about human health and food security. The UN Environment Assembly passed a resolution in Dec. 2017 to eliminate plastic pollution in […]

Plastic Pollution of Earth’s Oceans

Introduction Approximately 300 million tons of plastic is produced every year (Cressey 2016). It's disposable, yet long-lasting nature makes it critical to pose the question “where does all this plastic end up?” A large quantity of the plastic produced eventually ends up floating on the surface of the ocean- some even reach the seafood humans eat (Rochman, 2016). Plastic is a cheap, versatile, disposable material that does not degrade easily, making it a perfect candidate for a variety of uses […]

The Negative Effect of Single Use Plastic

One of the largest producers of plastic wastes in Asia is the Philippines. According to PhilStar Global (2018), about 79 percent of branded plastic residual wastes came from food packaging, followed by household and personal care products with 12 and eight percent, respectively. One of the solutions that the researchers have in mind to minimize producing plastic waste is the banning of single-use plastic. The researchers envision their campus free from single-use plastic and free from its harmful effects on […]

Autoethnography Example: a Personal Journey of Beach Cleanups Across Generations

About a year ago, a group of my friends and myself would go to the beach frequently. We would go just about every weekend. Before settling in and having a good time, we would walk up and down the shore of the beach. We would play a game involving trash that we found on the beach. The game was simple. Whoever found the least amount of trash in 20 minutes would have to run as fast as possible into the […]

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How To Write an Essay About Ocean Pollution

Understanding ocean pollution.

Before starting an essay about ocean pollution, it's essential to understand its causes, effects, and the current state of our oceans. Ocean pollution refers to the contamination of the oceans with harmful or potentially harmful materials, like plastic waste, chemicals, and untreated sewage. Begin your essay by outlining the major sources of ocean pollution, which include land-based sources like agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, and coastal activities, as well as ocean-based sources like oil spills and marine debris. Discuss the extent of the problem, highlighting key statistics and studies that reveal the severity of ocean pollution and its impact on marine ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.

Developing a Thesis Statement

A strong essay on ocean pollution should be anchored by a clear, focused thesis statement. This statement should present a specific viewpoint or argument about ocean pollution. For instance, you might discuss the long-term ecological impacts of plastic pollution, analyze the effectiveness of current policies and regulations in reducing ocean pollution, or argue for a specific approach or solution to tackle this global issue. Your thesis will guide the direction of your essay and provide a structured approach to your analysis.

Gathering Supporting Evidence

Support your thesis with relevant data, research findings, and examples. This might include scientific studies on the effects of pollution on marine life, reports from environmental organizations, and examples of successful initiatives to reduce ocean pollution. Use this evidence to support your thesis and build a persuasive argument. Be sure to consider different perspectives and address potential counterarguments to your thesis.

Analyzing the Impact of Ocean Pollution

Dedicate a section of your essay to analyzing the impact of ocean pollution. Discuss various aspects such as its effects on marine biodiversity, the disruption of food chains, the impact on coastal communities, and economic consequences. Explore both the immediate and long-term effects of pollution on the ocean environment and the challenges in mitigating these impacts.

Concluding the Essay

Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points of your discussion and restating your thesis in light of the evidence provided. Your conclusion should tie together your analysis and emphasize the significance of addressing ocean pollution for the health of our planet. You might also want to suggest areas for future research, policy development, or public action to combat ocean pollution.

Reviewing and Refining Your Essay

After completing your essay, review and refine it for clarity and coherence. Ensure that your arguments are well-structured and supported by evidence. Check for grammatical accuracy and ensure that your essay flows logically from one point to the next. Consider seeking feedback from peers, educators, or environmental experts to further improve your essay. A well-written essay on ocean pollution will not only demonstrate your understanding of the issue but also your ability to engage with and analyze complex environmental challenges.

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Essay on Ocean Pollution

Students are often asked to write an essay on Ocean Pollution in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Ocean Pollution

Ocean pollution: an overview.

Ocean pollution is a grave issue affecting our planet. It involves harmful substances, like plastic and chemicals, entering the ocean, damaging marine life and ecosystems.

Causes of Ocean Pollution

Ocean pollution primarily arises from human activities. Waste, especially plastic, is often dumped into oceans. Oil spills from ships also contribute significantly.

Effects of Ocean Pollution

Ocean pollution harms marine life. Animals ingest plastic or get entangled in it, often leading to their death. It also disrupts the balance of marine ecosystems.

Preventing Ocean Pollution

We can prevent ocean pollution by reducing waste, recycling more, and supporting laws that protect oceans. Everyone’s small efforts can make a big difference.

250 Words Essay on Ocean Pollution

Introduction.

Ocean pollution, a pressing global issue, is the contamination of our seas with harmful substances. This scourge, primarily driven by human activities, poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems and human health.

The primary culprits of ocean pollution are industrial waste, plastic debris, oil spills, and agricultural runoff. Industries often dump waste directly into oceans, releasing toxic chemicals that harm marine life. Plastics, due to their non-biodegradable nature, remain in the ocean for centuries, often ingested by marine animals, leading to their demise. Oil spills have devastating effects, smothering marine life and damaging habitats. Agricultural runoff, rich in fertilizers and pesticides, can cause harmful algal blooms, depleting oxygen levels and creating “dead zones”.

Impacts of Ocean Pollution

Ocean pollution’s impacts are multifaceted. It wreaks havoc on marine biodiversity, leading to population declines and species extinction. It also disrupts the food chain, as toxins accumulate in larger predators through bioaccumulation. In addition, ocean pollution affects human health, as we consume seafood contaminated with toxins.

In conclusion, ocean pollution is a grave issue that demands immediate attention. Sustainable practices, strict regulations, and public awareness are key to mitigating this crisis. As we rely heavily on oceans for sustenance and recreation, it is our collective responsibility to safeguard them for future generations.

500 Words Essay on Ocean Pollution

Introduction: the deepening crisis of ocean pollution.

Ocean pollution, a growing environmental concern, poses significant threats to marine ecosystems and human health. The ocean, which covers over 70% of the earth’s surface, is the lifeblood of our planet. It regulates climate, feeds millions of people, and is home to an incredible array of wildlife. However, the health of our oceans is under severe threat from anthropogenic activities.

The Sources of Ocean Pollution

Ocean pollution stems from numerous sources. The primary culprit is land-based activities, which account for approximately 80% of marine pollution. Industrial effluents, untreated sewage, agricultural run-off, and plastic waste are all discharged into rivers and ultimately flow into the oceans.

Maritime activities are another significant source of ocean pollution. Oil spills from ships, discarded fishing gear, and discharge of ballast water introduce harmful substances into the marine environment.

Impacts on Marine Ecosystems

The impacts of ocean pollution on marine ecosystems are profound and far-reaching. Plastic debris, for instance, entangles and injures marine animals. Many species, including sea turtles and seabirds, mistake plastic for food, leading to ingestion, malnutrition, and often death.

Chemical pollutants, on the other hand, can disrupt the reproductive processes of marine organisms. Heavy metals and other toxic substances bioaccumulate in marine food chains, posing health risks not only to marine life but also to humans consuming seafood.

Climate Change and Ocean Pollution

Ocean pollution also exacerbates the impacts of climate change. Nutrient run-off from agriculture can cause algal blooms, leading to ‘dead zones’ where oxygen levels are so low most marine life cannot survive. These areas are increasing due to global warming, which raises ocean temperatures and lowers oxygen levels.

Additionally, carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels are absorbed by the oceans, causing ocean acidification. This threatens the survival of shell-forming organisms and coral reefs, which are vital for marine biodiversity.

Addressing Ocean Pollution

Addressing ocean pollution requires a multi-pronged approach. At the policy level, stricter regulations are needed for waste disposal and agricultural run-off. International cooperation is also essential to manage pollution from maritime activities.

Technological innovations can also play a key role. For instance, developing more efficient waste management systems and promoting biodegradable materials can reduce the amount of waste entering the oceans.

Public awareness and education are also crucial. By understanding the sources and impacts of ocean pollution, individuals can make more informed choices, such as reducing plastic consumption and responsibly disposing of waste.

Conclusion: The Urgent Call to Preserve Our Oceans

Ocean pollution is a complex and pressing issue that threatens the health of our planet. As we move forward, it is imperative that we view the oceans not as an endless resource and dumping ground, but as a vital ecosystem that needs our protection. Through a combination of policy, technology, and education, we can begin to turn the tide on ocean pollution.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Essay on Water Pollution: Samples in 200, 500 Words

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  • Mar 23, 2024

Essay on water pollution

Essay on Water Pollution: Water pollution occurs when human activities introduce toxic substances into freshwater ecosystems such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater, leading to the degradation of water quality. The combination of harmful chemicals with water has a negative impact on these ecosystems. 

how i can write an essay on pollution

Various human actions, particularly those affecting land, water, and underwater surfaces, contribute to this pollution, disrupting the natural supply of clean water and posing a significant danger to all forms of life, including humans.

Table of Contents

  • 1 What is Water Pollution?
  • 2.1 Contaminants 
  • 2.2 Solution 
  • 3.1 Reasons for Water Pollution
  • 3.2 Methods of Water Pollution Management
  • 3.3 Real-Life Encounter

Also Read: Types of Water Pollution

What is Water Pollution?

When many pollutants such as garbage, chemicals, bacteria, household waste, industrial waste, etc get mixed in the water resources and make the water unfit for cooking, drinking, cleaning, etc. it is known as water pollution. Water pollution damages the quality of water. lakes, water streams, rivers, etc may become polluted and eventually they will pollute the oceans. All this will directly or indirectly affect the lives of us humans and the animals deteriorating our health.

Essay on Water Pollution in 200 Words

Water is plentiful on Earth, present both above and beneath its surface. A variety of water bodies, such as rivers, ponds, seas, and oceans, can be found on the planet’s surface. Despite Earth’s ability to naturally replenish its water, we are gradually depleting and mishandling this abundant resource. 

Although water covers 71% of the Earth’s surface and land constitutes the remaining 29%, the rapid expansion of water pollution is impacting both marine life and humans. 

Contaminants 

Water pollution stems significantly from city sewage and industrial waste discharge. Indirect sources of water pollution include contaminants that reach water supplies via soil, groundwater systems, and precipitation. 

Chemical pollutants pose a greater challenge in terms of removal compared to visible impurities, which can be filtered out through physical cleaning. The addition of chemicals alters water’s properties, rendering it unsafe and potentially lethal for consumption.

Solution 

Prioritizing water infrastructure enhancement is vital for sustainable water management, with a focus on water efficiency and conservation. 

Furthermore, rainwater harvesting and reuse serve as effective strategies to curb water pollution. Reclaimed wastewater and collected rainwater alleviate stress on groundwater and other natural water sources. 

Groundwater recharge, which transfers water from surface sources to groundwater, is a well-known approach to mitigate water scarcity. These measures collectively contribute to safeguarding the planet’s water resources for present and future generations.

Here is a list of Major Landforms of the Earth !

Essay on Water Pollution in 500 Words

The term “water pollution” is employed when human or natural factors lead to contamination of bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. Responsible management is now imperative to address this significant environmental concern. The primary sources of water contamination are human-related activities like urbanization, industrialization, deforestation, improper waste disposal, and the establishment of landfills.

Reasons for Water Pollution

The availability of freshwater on our planet is limited, and pollution only increases this scarcity. Every year, a substantial amount of fresh water is lost due to industrial and various other types of pollution. Pollutants encompass visible waste items of varying sizes as well as intangible, hazardous, and lethal compounds.

Numerous factories are situated in proximity to water bodies, utilizing freshwater to transport their waste. This industrial waste carries inherent toxicity, jeopardizing the well-being of both plant and animal life. Individuals living close to polluted water sources frequently suffer from skin problems, respiratory ailments, and occasionally even life-threatening health conditions.

Water contamination is also intensified by urban waste and sewage, adding to the problem. Each household generates considerable waste annually, including plastic, chemicals, wood, and other materials. Inadequate waste disposal methods result in this refusal to infiltrate aquatic ecosystems like rivers, lakes, and streams, leading to pollution.

Methods of Water Pollution Management

Raising awareness about the causes and consequences of water pollution is crucial in significantly reducing its prevalence. Encouraging community or organizational clean-up initiatives on a weekly or monthly basis plays a pivotal role. 

To eradicate water contamination completely, stringent legislation needs to be formulated and diligently enforced. Rigorous oversight would promote accountability, potentially deterring individuals and groups from polluting. Each individual should recognize the impact of their daily actions and take steps to contribute to a better world for generations to come.

Real-Life Encounter

My affection for my town has always been heightened by its abundant lakes, rivers, and forests. During one of my walks alongside the river that flowed through my village, I was struck by the unusual hues swirling within the water. The once-familiar crystal-clear blue had been replaced by a murky brown shade, accompanied by a potent, unpleasant odour. Intrigued, I decided to investigate further, descending to the riverbank for a closer look at the source of the peculiar colours and smells. Upon closer inspection, I observed peculiar foam bubbles floating on the water’s surface.

Suddenly, a commotion behind me caught my attention, and I turned to witness a group of people hastening toward the river. Their frantic shouts and vigorous gestures conveyed their panic, prompting me to realize that a grave situation was unfolding. As the group reached the river, they were confronted with the distressing sight of numerous lifeless fish floating on the water’s surface. 

Following a comprehensive investigation, it was revealed that a local factory had been releasing toxic chemicals into the river, resulting in extensive pollution and the devastation of the ecosystem. This investigation left me stunned and disheartened, acknowledging the significant effort required to restore the river to its own form.

Related Reads:-     

A. Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater, due to the introduction of harmful substances. These substances can include chemicals, industrial waste, sewage, and pollutants that adversely affect the quality of water, making it unsafe for human consumption and harmful to aquatic life.

A. The primary sources of water pollution include city sewage and industrial waste discharge. Chemical contaminants from factories and agricultural runoff, as well as oil spills and plastic waste, contribute significantly to water pollution. Runoff from paved surfaces and improper waste disposal also play a role in introducing pollutants into water bodies.

A. Water pollution has far-reaching consequences. It poses a threat to aquatic ecosystems by harming marine life, disrupting food chains, and damaging habitats. Additionally, contaminated water can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases among humans. Toxic chemicals in polluted water can cause serious health issues, affecting the skin, and respiratory systems, and even leading to long-term illnesses. 

This brings us to the end of our blog on Essay on Water Pollution. Hope you find this information useful. For more information on such informative topics for your school, visit our  essay writing  and follow  Leverage Edu

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A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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Close-up of legs of child sitting on a towel while another person slathers lotion on their foot.

Chemical pollutants can change your skin bacteria and increase your eczema risk − new research explores how

how i can write an essay on pollution

Chief, Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Disclosure statement

Ian Myles receives funding from the Department of Intramural Research at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. He is the author of, and receives royalties for, the book GATTACA Has Fallen: How population genetics failed the populace. Although he is the co-discoverer of Roseomonas mucosa RSM2015 for eczema, he has donated the patent to the public and has no current conflict of interest for its sales.

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“We haven’t had a full night’s sleep since our son was born eight years ago,” said Mrs. B, pointing to her son’s dry, red and itchy skin.

Her son has had eczema his entire life. Also known as atopic dermatitis , this chronic skin disease affects about 1 in 5 children in the industrialized world. Some studies have found rates of eczema in developing nations to be over thirtyfold lower compared with industrialized nations.

However, rates of eczema didn’t spike with the Industrial Revolution , which began around 1760. Instead, eczema in countries such as the U.S. , Finland and other countries started rapidly rising around 1970.

What caused eczema rates to spike?

I am an allergist and immunologist working with a team of researchers to study trends in U.S. eczema rates. Scientists know that factors such as diets rich in processed foods as well as exposure to specific detergents and chemicals increase the risk of developing eczema. Living near factories, major roadways or wildfires increase the risk of developing eczema. Environmental exposures may also come from inside the house through paint, plastics , cigarette smoke or synthetic fabrics such as spandex, nylon and polyester.

While researchers have paid a lot of attention to genetics , the best predictor of whether a child will develop eczema isn’t in their genes but the environment they lived in for their first few years of life.

There’s something in the air

To figure out what environmental changes may have caused a spike in eczema in the U.S., we began by looking for potential eczema hot spots – places with eczema rates that were much higher than the national average. Then we looked at databases from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to see which chemicals were most common in those areas.

For eczema, along with the allergic diseases that routinely develop with it – peanut allergy and asthma – two chemical classes leaped off the page: diisocyanates and xylene .

Diisocyanates were first manufactured in the U.S. around 1970 for the production of spandex, nonlatex foam, paint and polyurethane. The manufacture of xylene also increased around that time, alongside an increase in the production of polyester and other materials.

Row of people wearing masks sewing clothes in a textile factory

The chemically active portion of the diisocyanates and xylene molecules are also found in cigarette smoke and wildfires . After 1975, when all new cars became outfitted with a new technology that converted exhaust gas to less toxic chemicals, isocyanate and xylene both became components of automobile exhaust .

Research has found that exposing mice to isocyanates and xylene can directly cause eczema , itch and inflammation by increasing the activity of receptors involved in itch, pain and temperature sensation. These receptors are also more active in mice placed on unhealthy diets . How directly exposing mice to these toxins compares to the typical levels of exposure in people is still unclear.

How and why might these chemicals be linked to rising rates of eczema?

Skin microbiome and pollution

Every person is coated with millions of microorganisms that live on the skin, collectively referred to as the skin microbiome . While researchers don’t know everything about how friendly bacteria help the skin, we do know that people need these organisms to produce certain types of lipids, or oils , that keep the skin sealed from the environment and stave off infection.

You’ve probably seen moisturizers and other skin products containing ceramides, a group of lipids that play an important role in protecting the skin. The amount of ceramides and related compounds on a child’s skin during their first few weeks of life is a consistent and significant predictor of whether they will go on to develop eczema . The less ceramides they have on their skin, the more likely they’ll develop eczema.

Person applying ointment to baby's face

To see which toxins could prevent production of the beneficial lipids that prevent eczema, my team and I used skin bacteria as canaries in the coal mine. In the lab, we exposed bacteria that directly make ceramides (such as Roseomonas mucosa ), bacteria that help the body make its own ceramides (such as Staphylococcus epidermidis ) and bacteria that make other beneficial lipids (such as Staphylococcus cohnii ) to isocyanates and xylene. We made sure to expose the bacteria to levels of these chemicals that are similar to what people might be exposed to in the real world, such as the standard levels released from a factory or the fumes of polyurethane glue from a hardware store.

We found that exposing these bacteria to isocyanates or xylene led them to stop making ceramides and instead make amino acids such as lysine. Lysine helps protect the bacteria from the harms of the toxins but doesn’t provide the health benefits of ceramides.

We then evaluated how bed sheets manufactured using isocyanates or xylene affect the skin’s bacteria. We found that harmful bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus proliferated on nylon, spandex and polyester but could not survive on cotton or bamboo. Bacteria that help keep skin healthy could live on any fabric, but, just as with air pollution, the amount of beneficial lipids they made dropped to less than half the levels made when grown on fabrics like cotton.

Addressing pollution’s effects on skin

What can be done about the connection between pollution and eczema?

Detectors capable of sensing low levels of isocyanate or xylene could help track pollutants and predict eczema flare-ups across a community. Better detectors can also help researchers identify air filtration systems that can scrub these chemicals from the environment. Within the U.S., people can use the EPA Toxics Tracker to look up which pollutants are most common near their home.

In the meantime, improving your microbial balance may require avoiding products that limit the growth of healthy skin bacteria. This may include certain skin care products, detergents and cleansers. Particularly for kids under 4, avoiding cigarette smoke, synthetic fabrics, nonlatex foams, polyurethanes and some paints may be advised.

Replacing bacteria that has been overly exposed to these chemicals may also help. For example, my research has shown that applying Roseomonas mucosa , a ceramide-producing bacterium that lives on healthy skin, can lead to a monthslong reduction in typical eczema symptoms compared with placebo . Researchers are also studying other potential probiotic treatments for eczema.

Evaluating the environmental causes of diseases that have become increasingly common in an increasingly industrialized world can help protect children from chemical triggers of conditions such as eczema. I believe that it may one day allow us to get back to a time when these diseases were uncommon.

  • Environmental health
  • Air pollution
  • Dermatology
  • New research
  • Skin microbiome
  • Atopic dermatitis
  • STEEHM new research

how i can write an essay on pollution

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NPR editor Uri Berliner resigns with blast at new CEO

David Folkenflik 2018 square

David Folkenflik

how i can write an essay on pollution

Uri Berliner resigned from NPR on Wednesday saying he could not work under the new CEO Katherine Maher. He cautioned that he did not support calls to defund NPR. Uri Berliner hide caption

Uri Berliner resigned from NPR on Wednesday saying he could not work under the new CEO Katherine Maher. He cautioned that he did not support calls to defund NPR.

NPR senior business editor Uri Berliner resigned this morning, citing the response of the network's chief executive to his outside essay accusing NPR of losing the public's trust.

"I am resigning from NPR, a great American institution where I have worked for 25 years," Berliner wrote in an email to CEO Katherine Maher. "I respect the integrity of my colleagues and wish for NPR to thrive and do important journalism. But I cannot work in a newsroom where I am disparaged by a new CEO whose divisive views confirm the very problems at NPR I cite in my Free Press essay."

NPR and Maher declined to comment on his resignation.

The Free Press, an online site embraced by journalists who believe that the mainstream media has become too liberal, published Berliner's piece last Tuesday. In it, he argued that NPR's coverage has increasingly reflected a rigid progressive ideology. And he argued that the network's quest for greater diversity in its workforce — a priority under prior chief executive John Lansing – has not been accompanied by a diversity of viewpoints presented in NPR shows, podcasts or online coverage.

Later that same day, NPR pushed back against Berliner's critique.

"We're proud to stand behind the exceptional work that our desks and shows do to cover a wide range of challenging stories," NPR's chief news executive, Edith Chapin, wrote in a memo to staff . "We believe that inclusion — among our staff, with our sourcing, and in our overall coverage — is critical to telling the nuanced stories of this country and our world."

Yet Berliner's commentary has been embraced by conservative and partisan Republican critics of the network, including former President Donald Trump and the activist Christopher Rufo.

Rufo is posting a parade of old social media posts from Maher, who took over NPR last month. In two examples, she called Trump a racist and also seemed to minimize the effects of rioting in 2020. Rufo is using those to rally public pressure for Maher's ouster, as he did for former Harvard University President Claudine Gay .

Others have used the moment to call for the elimination of federal funding for NPR – less than one percent of its roughly $300 million annual budget – and local public radio stations, which derive more of their funding from the government.

NPR names tech executive Katherine Maher to lead in turbulent era

NPR names tech executive Katherine Maher to lead in turbulent era

Berliner reiterated in his resignation letter that he does not support such calls.

In a brief interview, he condemned a statement Maher issued Friday in which she suggested that he had questioned "whether our people are serving our mission with integrity, based on little more than the recognition of their identity." She called that "profoundly disrespectful, hurtful, and demeaning."

Berliner subsequently exchanged emails with Maher, but she did not address those comments.

"It's been building up," Berliner said of his decision to resign, "and it became clear it was on today."

For publishing his essay in The Free Press and appearing on its podcast, NPR had suspended Berliner for five days without pay. Its formal rebuke noted he had done work outside NPR without its permission, as is required, and shared proprietary information.

(Disclosure: Like Berliner, I am part of NPR's Business Desk. He has edited many of my past stories. But he did not see any version of this article or participate in its preparation before it was posted publicly.)

Earlier in the day, Berliner forwarded to NPR editors and other colleagues a note saying he had "never questioned" their integrity and had been trying to raise these issues within the newsroom for more than seven years.

What followed was an email he had sent to newsroom leaders after Trump's 2016 win. He wrote then: "Primarily for the sake of our journalism, we can't align ourselves with a tribe. So we don't exist in a cocoon that blinds us to the views and experience of tens of millions of our fellow citizens."

Berliner's critique has inspired anger and dismay within the network. Some colleagues said they could no longer trust him after he chose to publicize such concerns rather than pursue them as part of ongoing newsroom debates, as is customary. Many signed a letter to Maher and Edith Chapin, NPR's chief news executive. They asked for clarity on, among other things, how Berliner's essay and the resulting public controversy would affect news coverage.

Yet some colleagues privately said Berliner's critique carried some truth. Chapin also announced monthly reviews of the network's coverage for fairness and diversity - including diversity of viewpoint.

She said in a text message earlier this week that that initiative had been discussed long before Berliner's essay, but "Now seemed [the] time to deliver if we were going to do it."

She added, "Healthy discussion is something we need more of."

Disclosure: This story was reported and written by NPR Media Correspondent David Folkenflik and edited by Deputy Business Editor Emily Kopp and Managing Editor Gerry Holmes. Under NPR's protocol for reporting on itself, no NPR corporate official or news executive reviewed this story before it was posted publicly.

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  23. NPR editor Uri Berliner resigns with blast at new CEO

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